çöplerge
/tʃøplerɡe/
1. peck, peck at — Said of birds and poultry feeding.
- tawuq budaynı çöpleydi — the hen pecks at the wheat
- çıpçıqla urluq çöpleydile — the birds are pecking up seed
- çöpleydi jerde qurtlanı — it pecks at the worms on the ground
- tawuq körgenin çöpler — a hen pecks at what it sees
- tawuqla quruturğa jayılğan budaynı çöpleydile — the hens peck at the wheat spread out to dry
2. crack seeds, nibble seeds — Sunflower or pumpkin seeds, cracked with the teeth and the husk spit out.
- biz urluq çöpleb olturduq — we sat cracking seeds
3. eat up, devour, wipe out
- jaşla aşnı çöpleydile — the boys eat up the food
- Alim sahan tabaqnı jartısın çöpleydi — Alim eats up half of the platter
Conjugation
Common forms
- çöpleydihe is pecking
- çöpledihe pecked
- çöplegendihe has pecked
- çöplerhe will peck
- çöplerikdihe is going to peck
- çöpley edihe was pecking
- çöpleseif he pecks
- çöple!peck!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöpleymeI am pecking | sençöpleyseyou are pecking | olçöpleydihe is pecking | bizçöpleybizwe are pecking | sizçöpleysizyou all are pecking | alaçöpleydilethey are pecking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöplemeymeI am not pecking | sençöplemeyseyou are not pecking | olçöplemeydihe is not pecking | bizçöplemeybizwe are not pecking | sizçöplemeysizyou all are not pecking | alaçöplemeydilethey are not pecking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöpleymemi? çöpleymime?am I pecking? | sençöpleymise?are you pecking? | olçöpleymidi?is he pecking? | bizçöpleybizmi? çöpleymibiz?are we pecking? | sizçöpleymisiz?are you all pecking? | alaçöpleymidile?are they pecking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöplemeymemi? çöplemeymime?aren't I pecking? | sençöplemeymise?aren't you pecking? | olçöplemeymidi?isn't he pecking? | bizçöplemeybizmi? çöplemeymibiz?aren't we pecking? | sizçöplemeymisiz?aren't you all pecking? | alaçöplemeymidile?aren't they pecking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöplewçenmeI usually peck | sençöplewçenseyou usually peck | olçöplewçendihe usually pecks | bizçöplewçenbizwe usually peck | sizçöplewçensizyou all usually peck | alaçöplewçendilethey usually peck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöplemewçenmeI usually don't peck | sençöplemewçenseyou usually don't peck | olçöplemewçendihe usually doesn't peck | bizçöplemewçenbizwe usually don't peck | sizçöplemewçensizyou all usually don't peck | alaçöplemewçendilethey usually don't peck |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöplewçenmemi? çöplewçenmime?do I usually peck? | sençöplewçenmise?do you usually peck? | olçöplewçenmidi?does he usually peck? | bizçöplewçenbizmi? çöplewçenmibiz?do we usually peck? | sizçöplewçenmisiz?do you all usually peck? | alaçöplewçenmidile?do they usually peck? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöplemewçenmemi? çöplemewçenmime?do I usually not peck? | sençöplemewçenmise?do you usually not peck? | olçöplemewçenmidi?does he usually not peck? | bizçöplemewçenbizmi? çöplemewçenmibiz?do we usually not peck? | sizçöplemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not peck? | alaçöplemewçenmidile?do they usually not peck? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçöplebdihe has pecked and remains so | alaçöplebdilethey have pecked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçöplebmidi?has he pecked? | alaçöplebmidile?have they pecked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöpleb turamaI keep pecking | sençöpleb turasayou keep pecking | olçöpleb turadıhe keeps pecking | bizçöpleb turabızwe keep pecking | sizçöpleb turasızyou all keep pecking | alaçöpleb turadılathey keep pecking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöpleb turmaymaI don't keep pecking | sençöpleb turmaysayou don't keep pecking | olçöpleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pecking | bizçöpleb turmaybızwe don't keep pecking | sizçöpleb turmaysızyou all don't keep pecking | alaçöpleb turmaydılathey don't keep pecking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöpleb turamamı? çöpleb turamıma?do I keep pecking? | sençöpleb turamısa?do you keep pecking? | olçöpleb turamıdı?does he keep pecking? | bizçöpleb turabızmı? çöpleb turamıbız?do we keep pecking? | sizçöpleb turamısız?do you all keep pecking? | alaçöpleb turamıdıla?do they keep pecking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöpleb turmaymamı? çöpleb turmaymıma?don't I keep pecking? | sençöpleb turmaymısa?don't you keep pecking? | olçöpleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pecking? | bizçöpleb turmaybızmı? çöpleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pecking? | sizçöpleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pecking? | alaçöpleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pecking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöpley turamaI am in the middle of pecking | sençöpley turasayou are in the middle of pecking | olçöpley turadıhe is in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley turabızwe are in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley turasızyou all are in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley turadılathey are in the middle of pecking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöpley turmaymaI am not in the middle of pecking | sençöpley turmaysayou are not in the middle of pecking | olçöpley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pecking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöpley turamamı? çöpley turamıma?am I in the middle of pecking? | sençöpley turamısa?are you in the middle of pecking? | olçöpley turamıdı?is he in the middle of pecking? | bizçöpley turabızmı? çöpley turamıbız?are we in the middle of pecking? | sizçöpley turamısız?are you all in the middle of pecking? | alaçöpley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pecking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöpley turmaymamı? çöpley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pecking? | sençöpley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pecking? | olçöpley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pecking? | bizçöpley turmaybızmı? çöpley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pecking? | sizçöpley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pecking? | alaçöpley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pecking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöpledimI pecked | sençöplediŋyou pecked | olçöpledihe pecked | bizçöpledikwe pecked | sizçöpledigizyou all pecked | alaçöpledilethey pecked |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöplemedimI didn't peck | sençöplemediŋyou didn't peck | olçöplemedihe didn't peck | bizçöplemedikwe didn't peck | sizçöplemedigizyou all didn't peck | alaçöplemedilethey didn't peck |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöpledimmi?did I peck? | sençöplediŋmi?did you peck? | olçöpledimi?did he peck? | bizçöpledikmi?did we peck? | sizçöpledigizmi?did you all peck? | alaçöpledilemi?did they peck? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöplemedimmi?didn't I peck? | sençöplemediŋmi?didn't you peck? | olçöplemedimi?didn't he peck? | bizçöplemedikmi?didn't we peck? | sizçöplemedigizmi?didn't you all peck? | alaçöplemedilemi?didn't they peck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöplegenmeI have pecked | sençöplegenseyou have pecked | olçöplegendihe has pecked | bizçöplegenbizwe have pecked | sizçöplegensizyou all have pecked | alaçöplegendilethey have pecked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöplemegenmeI haven't pecked | sençöplemegenseyou haven't pecked | olçöplemegendihe hasn't pecked | bizçöplemegenbizwe haven't pecked | sizçöplemegensizyou all haven't pecked | alaçöplemegendilethey haven't pecked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöplegenmemi? çöplegenmime?have I pecked? | sençöplegenmise?have you pecked? | olçöplegenmidi?has he pecked? | bizçöplegenbizmi? çöplegenmibiz?have we pecked? | sizçöplegenmisiz?have you all pecked? | alaçöplegenmidile?have they pecked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöplemegenmemi? çöplemegenmime?haven't I pecked? | sençöplemegenmise?haven't you pecked? | olçöplemegenmidi?hasn't he pecked? | bizçöplemegenbizmi? çöplemegenmibiz?haven't we pecked? | sizçöplemegenmisiz?haven't you all pecked? | alaçöplemegenmidile?haven't they pecked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençöpleb turdumI kept pecking | sençöpleb turduŋyou kept pecking | olçöpleb turduhe kept pecking | bizçöpleb turduqwe kept pecking | sizçöpleb turduğuzyou all kept pecking | alaçöpleb turdulathey kept pecking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençöpleb turmadımI didn't keep pecking | sençöpleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pecking | olçöpleb turmadıhe didn't keep pecking | bizçöpleb turmadıqwe didn't keep pecking | sizçöpleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pecking | alaçöpleb turmadılathey didn't keep pecking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöplermeI will peck | sençöplerseyou will peck | olçöplerhe will peck | bizçöplerbizwe will peck | sizçöplersizyou all will peck | alaçöplerlethey will peck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöplemezmeI won't peck | sençöplemezseyou won't peck | olçöplemezhe won't peck | bizçöplemezbizwe won't peck | sizçöplemezsizyou all won't peck | alaçöplemezlethey won't peck |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöplermemi? çöplermime?will I peck? | sençöplermise?will you peck? | olçöplermi?will he peck? | bizçöplerbizmi? çöplermibiz?will we peck? | sizçöplermisiz?will you all peck? | alaçöplerlemi? çöplermile?will they peck? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöplemezmemi? çöplemezmime?won't I peck? | sençöplemezmise?won't you peck? | olçöplemezmi?won't he peck? | bizçöplemezbizmi? çöplemezmibiz?won't we peck? | sizçöplemezmisiz?won't you all peck? | alaçöplemezlemi? çöplemezmile?won't they peck? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöplerikmeI am going to peck | sençöplerikseyou are going to peck | olçöplerikdihe is going to peck | bizçöplerikbizwe are going to peck | sizçöpleriksizyou all are going to peck | alaçöplerikdilethey are going to peck |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöplerik tülmeI am not going to peck | sençöplerik tülseyou are not going to peck | olçöplerik tüldühe is not going to peck | bizçöplerik tülbüzwe are not going to peck | sizçöplerik tülsüzyou all are not going to peck | alaçöplerik tüldülethey are not going to peck |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöplerikmemi? çöplerikmime?am I going to peck? | sençöplerikmise?are you going to peck? | olçöplerikmidi?is he going to peck? | bizçöplerikbizmi? çöplerikmibiz?are we going to peck? | sizçöplerikmisiz?are you all going to peck? | alaçöplerikmidile?are they going to peck? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöplerik tülmüme?aren't I going to peck? | sençöplerik tülmüse?aren't you going to peck? | olçöplerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to peck? | bizçöplerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to peck? | sizçöplerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to peck? | alaçöplerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to peck? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençöplegen edimçöplegenemI had pecked | sençöplegen ediŋçöplegeneŋyou had pecked | olçöplegen ediçöplegenedhe had pecked | bizçöplegen edikçöplegenekwe had pecked | sizçöplegen edigizçöplegenegizyou all had pecked | alaçöplegen edileçöplegenellethey had pecked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençöplemegen edimçöplemegenemI hadn't pecked | sençöplemegen ediŋçöplemegeneŋyou hadn't pecked | olçöplemegen ediçöplemegenedhe hadn't pecked | bizçöplemegen edikçöplemegenekwe hadn't pecked | sizçöplemegen edigizçöplemegenegizyou all hadn't pecked | alaçöplemegen edileçöplemegenellethey hadn't pecked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençöpley edimçöpleyemI was pecking | sençöpley ediŋçöpleyeŋyou were pecking | olçöpley ediçöpleyedhe was pecking | bizçöpley edikçöpleyekwe were pecking | sizçöpley edigizçöpleyegizyou all were pecking | alaçöpley edileçöpleyellethey were pecking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençöplemey edimçöplemeyemI wasn't pecking | sençöplemey ediŋçöplemeyeŋyou weren't pecking | olçöplemey ediçöplemeyedhe wasn't pecking | bizçöplemey edikçöplemeyekwe weren't pecking | sizçöplemey edigizçöplemeyegizyou all weren't pecking | alaçöplemey edileçöplemeyellethey weren't pecking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençöplewçen edimçöplewçenemI used to peck | sençöplewçen ediŋçöplewçeneŋyou used to peck | olçöplewçen ediçöplewçenedhe used to peck | bizçöplewçen edikçöplewçenekwe used to peck | sizçöplewçen edigizçöplewçenegizyou all used to peck | alaçöplewçen edileçöplewçenellethey used to peck |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençöplemewçen edimçöplemewçenemI didn't use to peck | sençöplemewçen ediŋçöplemewçeneŋyou didn't use to peck | olçöplemewçen ediçöplemewçenedhe didn't use to peck | bizçöplemewçen edikçöplemewçenekwe didn't use to peck | sizçöplemewçen edigizçöplemewçenegizyou all didn't use to peck | alaçöplemewçen edileçöplemewçenellethey didn't use to peck |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçöpleb edihe had pecked and remained so | alaçöpleb edilethey had pecked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçöpleb tül edihe hadn't pecked | alaçöpleb tül edilethey hadn't pecked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençöpleb tura edimçöpleb turaemI had kept pecking | sençöpleb tura ediŋçöpleb turaeŋyou had kept pecking | olçöpleb tura ediçöpleb turaedhe had kept pecking | bizçöpleb tura edikçöpleb turaekwe had kept pecking | sizçöpleb tura edigizçöpleb turaegizyou all had kept pecking | alaçöpleb tura edileçöpleb turaellethey had kept pecking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençöpleb turmay edimçöpleb turmayemI hadn't kept pecking | sençöpleb turmay ediŋçöpleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pecking | olçöpleb turmay ediçöpleb turmayedhe hadn't kept pecking | bizçöpleb turmay edikçöpleb turmayekwe hadn't kept pecking | sizçöpleb turmay edigizçöpleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pecking | alaçöpleb turmay edileçöpleb turmayellethey hadn't kept pecking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençöpley tura edimçöpley turaemI was in the middle of pecking | sençöpley tura ediŋçöpley turaeŋyou were in the middle of pecking | olçöpley tura ediçöpley turaedhe was in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley tura edikçöpley turaekwe were in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley tura edigizçöpley turaegizyou all were in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley tura edileçöpley turaellethey were in the middle of pecking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençöpley turmay edimçöpley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pecking | sençöpley turmay ediŋçöpley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pecking | olçöpley turmay ediçöpley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley turmay edikçöpley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley turmay edigizçöpley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley turmay edileçöpley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pecking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençöpler edimçöpler emI would peck | sençöpler ediŋçöpler eŋyou would peck | olçöpler ediçöpler edhe would peck | bizçöpler edikçöpler ekwe would peck | sizçöpler edigizçöpler egizyou all would peck | alaçöpler edileçöpler ellethey would peck |
| Conditional result (would) | mençöplemez edimçöplemez emI wouldn't peck | sençöplemez ediŋçöplemez eŋyou wouldn't peck | olçöplemez ediçöplemez edhe wouldn't peck | bizçöplemez edikçöplemez ekwe wouldn't peck | sizçöplemez edigizçöplemez egizyou all wouldn't peck | alaçöplemez edileçöplemez ellethey wouldn't peck |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençöplerik edimçöplerik emI would have pecked | sençöplerik ediŋçöplerik eŋyou would have pecked | olçöplerik ediçöplerik edhe would have pecked | bizçöplerik edikçöplerik ekwe would have pecked | sizçöplerik edigizçöplerik egizyou all would have pecked | alaçöplerik edileçöplerik ellethey would have pecked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençöplerik tül edimçöplerik tül emI wouldn't have pecked | sençöplerik tül ediŋçöplerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pecked | olçöplerik tül ediçöplerik tül edhe wouldn't have pecked | bizçöplerik tül edikçöplerik tül ekwe wouldn't have pecked | sizçöplerik tül edigizçöplerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pecked | alaçöplerik tül edileçöplerik tül ellethey wouldn't have pecked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençöplesemif I peck | sençöpleseŋif you peck | olçöpleseif he pecks | bizçöplesekif we peck | sizçöplesegizif you all peck | alaçöpleseleif they peck |
| Conditional | mençöplemesemif I don't peck | sençöplemeseŋif you don't peck | olçöplemeseif he doesn't peck | bizçöplemesekif we don't peck | sizçöplemesegizif you all don't peck | alaçöplemeseleif they don't peck |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençöpley esemif I am pecking | sençöpley eseŋif you are pecking | olçöpley eseif he is pecking | bizçöpley esekif we are pecking | sizçöpley esegizif you all are pecking | alaçöpley eseleif they are pecking |
| Conditional, present real | mençöplemey esemif I am not pecking | sençöplemey eseŋif you are not pecking | olçöplemey eseif he is not pecking | bizçöplemey esekif we are not pecking | sizçöplemey esegizif you all are not pecking | alaçöplemey eseleif they are not pecking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençöplesem ediçöplesem edif only I pecked | sençöpleseŋ ediçöpleseŋ edif only you pecked | olçöplese ediçöplesedif only he pecked | bizçöplesek ediçöplesek edif only we pecked | sizçöplesegiz ediçöplesegiz edif only you all pecked | alaçöplesele ediçöpleseledif only they pecked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençöplemesem ediçöplemesem edif only I didn't peck | sençöplemeseŋ ediçöplemeseŋ edif only you didn't peck | olçöplemese ediçöplemesedif only he didn't peck | bizçöplemesek ediçöplemesek edif only we didn't peck | sizçöplemesegiz ediçöplemesegiz edif only you all didn't peck | alaçöplemesele ediçöplemeseledif only they didn't peck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençöpleb tursamif I carry on pecking | sençöpleb tursaŋif you carry on pecking | olçöpleb tursaif he carries on pecking | bizçöpleb tursaqif we carry on pecking | sizçöpleb tursağızif you all carry on pecking | alaçöpleb tursalaif they carry on pecking |
| Durative conditional | mençöpleb turmasamif I don't carry on pecking | sençöpleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pecking | olçöpleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pecking | bizçöpleb turmasaqif we don't carry on pecking | sizçöpleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pecking | alaçöpleb turmasalaif they don't carry on pecking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençöpleb tura esemif I have kept pecking | sençöpleb tura eseŋif you have kept pecking | olçöpleb tura eseif he has kept pecking | bizçöpleb tura esekif we have kept pecking | sizçöpleb tura esegizif you all have kept pecking | alaçöpleb tura eseleif they have kept pecking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençöpleb turmay esemif I haven't kept pecking | sençöpleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pecking | olçöpleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pecking | bizçöpleb turmay esekif we haven't kept pecking | sizçöpleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pecking | alaçöpleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pecking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençöpley tursamif I keep pecking | sençöpley tursaŋif you keep pecking | olçöpley tursaif he keeps pecking | bizçöpley tursaqif we keep pecking | sizçöpley tursağızif you all keep pecking | alaçöpley tursalaif they keep pecking |
| Progressive conditional | mençöplemey tursamif I keep on not pecking | sençöplemey tursaŋif you keep on not pecking | olçöplemey tursaif he keeps on not pecking | bizçöplemey tursaqif we keep on not pecking | sizçöplemey tursağızif you all keep on not pecking | alaçöplemey tursalaif they keep on not pecking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençöpley tura esemif I am in the middle of pecking | sençöpley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pecking | olçöpley tura eseif he is in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley tura esekif we are in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley tura eseleif they are in the middle of pecking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençöplemey tura esemif I keep on not pecking | sençöplemey tura eseŋif you keep on not pecking | olçöplemey tura eseif he keeps on not pecking | bizçöplemey tura esekif we keep on not pecking | sizçöplemey tura esegizif you all keep on not pecking | alaçöplemey tura eseleif they keep on not pecking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençöpledim esemif I pecked | sençöplediŋ eseŋif you pecked | olçöpledi eseif he pecked | bizçöpledik esekif we pecked | sizçöpledigiz esegizif you all pecked | alaçöpledile eseleif they pecked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençöplemedim esemif I didn't peck | sençöplemediŋ eseŋif you didn't peck | olçöplemedi eseif he didn't peck | bizçöplemedik esekif we didn't peck | sizçöplemedigiz esegizif you all didn't peck | alaçöplemedile eseleif they didn't peck |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençöplegen esemif I did peck (indeed) | sençöplegen eseŋif you did peck (indeed) | olçöplegen eseif he did peck (indeed) | bizçöplegen esekif we did peck (indeed) | sizçöplegen esegizif you all did peck (indeed) | alaçöplegen eseleif they did peck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençöplemegen esemif I didn't peck (indeed) | sençöplemegen eseŋif you didn't peck (indeed) | olçöplemegen eseif he didn't peck (indeed) | bizçöplemegen esekif we didn't peck (indeed) | sizçöplemegen esegizif you all didn't peck (indeed) | alaçöplemegen eseleif they didn't peck (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençöplegen bolsamif I had pecked | sençöplegen bolsaŋif you had pecked | olçöplegen bolsaif he had pecked | bizçöplegen bolsaqif we had pecked | sizçöplegen bolsağızif you all had pecked | alaçöplegen bolsalaif they had pecked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençöplemegen bolsamif I hadn't pecked | sençöplemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pecked | olçöplemegen bolsaif he hadn't pecked | bizçöplemegen bolsaqif we hadn't pecked | sizçöplemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pecked | alaçöplemegen bolsalaif they hadn't pecked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençöplegen bolsam ediçöplegen bolsam edif only I had pecked | sençöplegen bolsaŋ ediçöplegen bolsaŋ edif only you had pecked | olçöplegen bolsa ediçöplegen bolsaedif only he had pecked | bizçöplegen bolsaq ediçöplegen bolsaq edif only we had pecked | sizçöplegen bolsağız ediçöplegen bolsağız edif only you all had pecked | alaçöplegen bolsala ediçöplegen bolsalaedif only they had pecked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençöplemegen bolsam ediçöplemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pecked | sençöplemegen bolsaŋ ediçöplemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pecked | olçöplemegen bolsa ediçöplemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pecked | bizçöplemegen bolsaq ediçöplemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pecked | sizçöplemegen bolsağız ediçöplemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pecked | alaçöplemegen bolsala ediçöplemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pecked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençöpler esemif I will peck | sençöpler eseŋif you will peck | olçöpler eseif he will peck | bizçöpler esekif we will peck | sizçöpler esegizif you all will peck | alaçöpler eseleif they will peck |
| Conditional, aorist | mençöplemez esemif I won't peck | sençöplemez eseŋif you won't peck | olçöplemez eseif he won't peck | bizçöplemez esekif we won't peck | sizçöplemez esegizif you all won't peck | alaçöplemez eseleif they won't peck |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençöplerik esemif I am going to peck | sençöplerik eseŋif you are going to peck | olçöplerik eseif he is going to peck | bizçöplerik esekif we are going to peck | sizçöplerik esegizif you all are going to peck | alaçöplerik eseleif they are going to peck |
| Conditional, future | mençöplerik tül esemif I am not going to peck | sençöplerik tül eseŋif you are not going to peck | olçöplerik tül eseif he is not going to peck | bizçöplerik tül esekif we are not going to peck | sizçöplerik tül esegizif you all are not going to peck | alaçöplerik tül eseleif they are not going to peck |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençöplerik bolsamif I were going to peck | sençöplerik bolsaŋif you were going to peck | olçöplerik bolsaif he were going to peck | bizçöplerik bolsaqif we were going to peck | sizçöplerik bolsağızif you all were going to peck | alaçöplerik bolsalaif they were going to peck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençöplemezlik bolsamif I were not going to peck | sençöplemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to peck | olçöplemezlik bolsaif he were not going to peck | bizçöplemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to peck | sizçöplemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to peck | alaçöplemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to peck |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çöplediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençöpley bolurmaI must be pecking | sençöpley bolursayou must be pecking | olçöpley bolurhe must be pecking | bizçöpley bolurbuzwe must be pecking | sizçöpley bolursuzyou all must be pecking | alaçöpley bolurlathey must be pecking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençöplemey bolurmaI must not be pecking | sençöplemey bolursayou must not be pecking | olçöplemey bolurhe must not be pecking | bizçöplemey bolurbuzwe must not be pecking | sizçöplemey bolursuzyou all must not be pecking | alaçöplemey bolurlathey must not be pecking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençöpley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pecking | sençöpley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pecking | olçöpley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pecking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençöplemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pecking | sençöplemey tura bolursayou must keep on not pecking | olçöplemey tura bolurhe must keep on not pecking | bizçöplemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pecking | sizçöplemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pecking | alaçöplemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pecking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençöplegen bolurmaI must have pecked | sençöplegen bolursayou must have pecked | olçöplegen bolurhe must have pecked | bizçöplegen bolurbuzwe must have pecked | sizçöplegen bolursuzyou all must have pecked | alaçöplegen bolurlathey must have pecked |
| Inference (must have) | mençöplemegen bolurmaI must not have pecked | sençöplemegen bolursayou must not have pecked | olçöplemegen bolurhe must not have pecked | bizçöplemegen bolurbuzwe must not have pecked | sizçöplemegen bolursuzyou all must not have pecked | alaçöplemegen bolurlathey must not have pecked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençöplerik bolurmaI must be going to peck | sençöplerik bolursayou must be going to peck | olçöplerik bolurhe must be going to peck | bizçöplerik bolurbuzwe must be going to peck | sizçöplerik bolursuzyou all must be going to peck | alaçöplerik bolurlathey must be going to peck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençöplemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to peck | sençöplemezlik bolursayou must not be going to peck | olçöplemezlik bolurhe must not be going to peck | bizçöplemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to peck | sizçöplemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to peck | alaçöplemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to peck |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençöpleyimlet me peck | sençöple!peck! | olçöplesinlet him peck | bizçöpleyiklet's peck | sizçöplegiz!peck, you all! | alaçöplesinlelet them peck |
| Commands & suggestions | mençöplemeyimlet me not peck | sençöpleme!don't peck! | olçöplemesinlet him not peck | bizçöplemeyiklet's not peck | sizçöplemegiz!don't peck, you all! | alaçöplemesinlelet them not peck |
| Commands & suggestions | mençöpleyimmi?shall I peck? | olçöplesinmi?should he peck? | bizçöpleyikmi?shall we peck? | alaçöplesinlemi?should they peck? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençöplemeyimmi?shall I not peck? | olçöplemesinmi?should he not peck? | bizçöplemeyikmi?shall we not peck? | alaçöplemesinlemi?should they not peck? | ||
| Requests | sençöpleçi2çöpleçinplease peck | olçöplesinçido let him peck | sizçöpleçigizplease peck (plural/polite) | alaçöplesinleçido let them peck | ||
| Requests | sençöplemeçi2çöplemeçinplease don't peck | olçöplemesinçido let him not peck | sizçöplemeçigizplease don't peck (plural/polite) | alaçöplemesinleçido let them not peck | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençöpleginçöplegimay you peck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençöplemeginçöplemegimay you not peck | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençöplegey edim çöplege edimwould that I pecked | sençöplegey ediŋ çöplege ediŋwould that you pecked | olçöplegey edi çöplege ediwould that he pecked | bizçöplegey edik çöplege edikwould that we pecked | sizçöplegey edigiz çöplege edigizwould that you all pecked | alaçöplegey edile çöplege edilewould that they pecked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençöplemegey edim çöplemege edimwould that I did not peck | sençöplemegey ediŋ çöplemege ediŋwould that you did not peck | olçöplemegey edi çöplemege ediwould that he did not peck | bizçöplemegey edik çöplemege edikwould that we did not peck | sizçöplemegey edigiz çöplemege edigizwould that you all did not peck | alaçöplemegey edile çöplemege edilewould that they did not peck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöplemege qoyayımçöpleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to peck | sençöplemege qoy!çöpleme qoy!let someone peck! | olçöplemege qoysunçöpleme qoysunlet him allow someone to peck | bizçöplemege qoyayıqçöpleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to peck | sizçöplemege qoyuğuz!çöpleme qoyuğuz!let someone peck, you all! | alaçöplemege qoysunlaçöpleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöplemege qoymayımçöpleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to peck | sençöplemege qoyma!çöpleme qoyma!don't let someone peck! | olçöplemege qoymasınçöpleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to peck | bizçöplemege qoymayıqçöpleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to peck | sizçöplemege qoymağız!çöpleme qoymağız!don't let someone peck, you all! | alaçöplemege qoymasınlaçöpleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöplemege qoyayımmı?çöpleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to peck? | olçöplemege qoysunmu?çöpleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to peck? | bizçöplemege qoyayıqmı?çöpleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to peck? | alaçöplemege qoysunlamı?çöpleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to peck? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöplemege qoymayımmı?çöpleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to peck? | olçöplemege qoymasınmı?çöpleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to peck? | bizçöplemege qoymayıqmı?çöpleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to peck? | alaçöplemege qoymasınlamı?çöpleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to peck? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençöplemege qoyamaçöpleme qoyamaI allow someone to peck | sençöplemege qoyasaçöpleme qoyasayou allow someone to peck | olçöplemege qoyadıçöpleme qoyadıhe allows someone to peck | bizçöplemege qoyabızçöpleme qoyabızwe allow someone to peck | sizçöplemege qoyasızçöpleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to peck | alaçöplemege qoyadılaçöpleme qoyadılathey allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (present) | mençöplemege qoymaymaçöpleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to peck | sençöplemege qoymaysaçöpleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to peck | olçöplemege qoymaydıçöpleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to peck | bizçöplemege qoymaybızçöpleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to peck | sizçöplemege qoymaysızçöpleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to peck | alaçöplemege qoymaydılaçöpleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (present) | mençöplemege qoyamamı?çöpleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to peck? | sençöplemege qoyamısa?çöpleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to peck? | olçöplemege qoyamıdı?çöpleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to peck? | bizçöplemege qoyabızmı?çöpleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to peck? | sizçöplemege qoyamısız?çöpleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to peck? | alaçöplemege qoyamıdıla?çöpleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to peck? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençöplemege qoymaymamı?çöpleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to peck? | sençöplemege qoymaymısa?çöpleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to peck? | olçöplemege qoymaymıdı?çöpleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to peck? | bizçöplemege qoymaybızmı?çöpleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to peck? | sizçöplemege qoymaymısız?çöpleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to peck? | alaçöplemege qoymaymıdıla?çöpleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to peck? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöplemege qoydumçöpleme qoydumI allowed someone to peck | sençöplemege qoyduŋçöpleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to peck | olçöplemege qoyduçöpleme qoyduhe allowed someone to peck | bizçöplemege qoyduqçöpleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to peck | sizçöplemege qoyduğuzçöpleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to peck | alaçöplemege qoydulaçöpleme qoydulathey allowed someone to peck |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöplemege qoymadımçöpleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to peck | sençöplemege qoymadıŋçöpleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to peck | olçöplemege qoymadıçöpleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to peck | bizçöplemege qoymadıqçöpleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to peck | sizçöplemege qoymadığızçöpleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to peck | alaçöplemege qoymadılaçöpleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to peck |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöplemege qoydummu?çöpleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to peck? | sençöplemege qoyduŋmu?çöpleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to peck? | olçöplemege qoydumu?çöpleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to peck? | bizçöplemege qoyduqmu?çöpleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to peck? | sizçöplemege qoyduğuzmu?çöpleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to peck? | alaçöplemege qoydulamı?çöpleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to peck? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöplemege qoymadımmı?çöpleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to peck? | sençöplemege qoymadıŋmı?çöpleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to peck? | olçöplemege qoymadımı?çöpleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to peck? | bizçöplemege qoymadıqmı?çöpleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to peck? | sizçöplemege qoymadığızmı?çöpleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to peck? | alaçöplemege qoymadılamı?çöpleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to peck? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençöpleyalamaI can peck | sençöpleyalasayou can peck | olçöpleyaladıhe can peck | bizçöpleyalabızwe can peck | sizçöpleyalasızyou all can peck | alaçöpleyaladılathey can peck |
| Ability — present | mençöpleyalmaymaI can't peck | sençöpleyalmaysayou can't peck | olçöpleyalmaydıhe can't peck | bizçöpleyalmaybızwe can't peck | sizçöpleyalmaysızyou all can't peck | alaçöpleyalmaydılathey can't peck |
| Ability — present | mençöpleyalamamı? çöpleyalamıma?can I peck? | sençöpleyalamısa?can you peck? | olçöpleyalamıdı?can he peck? | bizçöpleyalabızmı? çöpleyalamıbız?can we peck? | sizçöpleyalamısız?can you all peck? | alaçöpleyalamıdıla?can they peck? |
| Ability — present | mençöpleyalmaymamı? çöpleyalmaymıma?can't I peck? | sençöpleyalmaymısa?can't you peck? | olçöpleyalmaymıdı?can't he peck? | bizçöpleyalmaybızmı? çöpleyalmaymıbız?can't we peck? | sizçöpleyalmaymısız?can't you all peck? | alaçöpleyalmaymıdıla?can't they peck? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençöpleyalsamif I can peck | sençöpleyalsaŋif you can peck | olçöpleyalsaif he can peck | bizçöpleyalsaqif we can peck | sizçöpleyalsağızif you all can peck | alaçöpleyalsalaif they can peck |
| Ability — if I can… | mençöpleyalmasamif I can't peck | sençöpleyalmasaŋif you can't peck | olçöpleyalmasaif he can't peck | bizçöpleyalmasaqif we can't peck | sizçöpleyalmasağızif you all can't peck | alaçöpleyalmasalaif they can't peck |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençöpleyaldımI was able to peck | sençöpleyaldıŋyou were able to peck | olçöpleyaldıhe was able to peck | bizçöpleyaldıqwe were able to peck | sizçöpleyaldığızyou all were able to peck | alaçöpleyaldılathey were able to peck |
| Ability — simple past | mençöpleyalmadımI could not peck | sençöpleyalmadıŋyou could not peck | olçöpleyalmadıhe could not peck | bizçöpleyalmadıqwe could not peck | sizçöpleyalmadığızyou all could not peck | alaçöpleyalmadılathey could not peck |
| Ability — simple past | mençöpleyaldımmı?was I able to peck? | sençöpleyaldıŋmı?were you able to peck? | olçöpleyaldımı?was he able to peck? | bizçöpleyaldıqmı?were we able to peck? | sizçöpleyaldığızmı?were you all able to peck? | alaçöpleyaldılamı?were they able to peck? |
| Ability — simple past | mençöpleyalmadımmı?couldn't I peck? | sençöpleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you peck? | olçöpleyalmadımı?couldn't he peck? | bizçöpleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we peck? | sizçöpleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all peck? | alaçöpleyalmadılamı?couldn't they peck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöpleyalğanmaI have been able to peck | sençöpleyalğansayou have been able to peck | olçöpleyalğandıhe has been able to peck | bizçöpleyalğanbızwe have been able to peck | sizçöpleyalğansızyou all have been able to peck | alaçöpleyalğandılathey have been able to peck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöpleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to peck | sençöpleyalmağansayou haven't been able to peck | olçöpleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to peck | bizçöpleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to peck | sizçöpleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to peck | alaçöpleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to peck |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöpleyalğanmamı? çöpleyalğanmıma?have I been able to peck? | sençöpleyalğanmısa?have you been able to peck? | olçöpleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to peck? | bizçöpleyalğanbızmı? çöpleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to peck? | sizçöpleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to peck? | alaçöpleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to peck? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöpleyalmağanmamı? çöpleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to peck? | sençöpleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to peck? | olçöpleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to peck? | bizçöpleyalmağanbızmı? çöpleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to peck? | sizçöpleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to peck? | alaçöpleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to peck? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençöpleyalğan edimçöpleyalğanemI had been able to peck | sençöpleyalğan ediŋçöpleyalğaneŋyou had been able to peck | olçöpleyalğan ediçöpleyalğanedhe had been able to peck | bizçöpleyalğan edikçöpleyalğanekwe had been able to peck | sizçöpleyalğan edigizçöpleyalğanegizyou all had been able to peck | alaçöpleyalğan edileçöpleyalğanellethey had been able to peck |
| Ability — past perfect | mençöpleyalmağan edimçöpleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to peck | sençöpleyalmağan ediŋçöpleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to peck | olçöpleyalmağan ediçöpleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to peck | bizçöpleyalmağan edikçöpleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to peck | sizçöpleyalmağan edigizçöpleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to peck | alaçöpleyalmağan edileçöpleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to peck |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençöpleyala edimçöpleyalaemI could peck | sençöpleyala ediŋçöpleyalaeŋyou could peck | olçöpleyala ediçöpleyalaedhe could peck | bizçöpleyala edikçöpleyalaekwe could peck | sizçöpleyala edigizçöpleyalaegizyou all could peck | alaçöpleyala edileçöpleyalaellethey could peck |
| Ability — past background | mençöpleyalmay edimçöpleyalmayemI could not peck | sençöpleyalmay ediŋçöpleyalmayeŋyou could not peck | olçöpleyalmay ediçöpleyalmayedhe could not peck | bizçöpleyalmay edikçöpleyalmayekwe could not peck | sizçöpleyalmay edigizçöpleyalmayegizyou all could not peck | alaçöpleyalmay edileçöpleyalmayellethey could not peck |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençöpleyalırmaI will be able to peck | sençöpleyalırsayou will be able to peck | olçöpleyalırhe will be able to peck | bizçöpleyalırbızwe will be able to peck | sizçöpleyalırsızyou all will be able to peck | alaçöpleyalırlathey will be able to peck |
| Ability — future I | mençöpleyalmazmaI won't be able to peck | sençöpleyalmazsayou won't be able to peck | olçöpleyalmazhe won't be able to peck | bizçöpleyalmazbızwe won't be able to peck | sizçöpleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to peck | alaçöpleyalmazlathey won't be able to peck |
| Ability — future I | mençöpleyalırmamı? çöpleyalırmıma?will I be able to peck? | sençöpleyalırmısa?will you be able to peck? | olçöpleyalırmı?will he be able to peck? | bizçöpleyalırbızmı? çöpleyalırmıbız?will we be able to peck? | sizçöpleyalırmısız?will you all be able to peck? | alaçöpleyalırlamı? çöpleyalırmıla?will they be able to peck? |
| Ability — future I | mençöpleyalmazmamı? çöpleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to peck? | sençöpleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to peck? | olçöpleyalmazmı?won't he be able to peck? | bizçöpleyalmazbızmı? çöpleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to peck? | sizçöpleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to peck? | alaçöpleyalmazlamı? çöpleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to peck? |
| Ability — future II | mençöpleyallıqmaI am going to be able to peck | sençöpleyallıqsayou are going to be able to peck | olçöpleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to peck | bizçöpleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to peck | sizçöpleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to peck | alaçöpleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to peck |
| Ability — future II | mençöpleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to peck | sençöpleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to peck | olçöpleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to peck | bizçöpleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to peck | sizçöpleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to peck | alaçöpleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to peck |
| Ability — future II | mençöpleyallıqmamı? çöpleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to peck? | sençöpleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to peck? | olçöpleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to peck? | bizçöpleyallıqbızmı? çöpleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to peck? | sizçöpleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to peck? | alaçöpleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to peck? |
| Ability — future II | mençöpleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to peck? | sençöpleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to peck? | olçöpleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to peck? | bizçöpleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to peck? | sizçöpleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to peck? | alaçöpleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to peck? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençöpleyalır edimçöpleyalır emI would be able to peck | sençöpleyalır ediŋçöpleyalır eŋyou would be able to peck | olçöpleyalır ediçöpleyalır edhe would be able to peck | bizçöpleyalır edikçöpleyalır ekwe would be able to peck | sizçöpleyalır edigizçöpleyalır egizyou all would be able to peck | alaçöpleyalır edileçöpleyalır ellethey would be able to peck |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençöpleyalmaz edimçöpleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to peck | sençöpleyalmaz ediŋçöpleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to peck | olçöpleyalmaz ediçöpleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to peck | bizçöpleyalmaz edikçöpleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to peck | sizçöpleyalmaz edigizçöpleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to peck | alaçöpleyalmaz edileçöpleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to peck |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençöpleyalğınçöpleyalğımay you be able to peck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençöpleyalmağınçöpleyalmağımay you not be able to peck | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençöplerge izleymeI want to peck | sençöplerge izleyseyou want to peck | olçöplerge izleydihe wants to peck | bizçöplerge izleybizwe want to peck | sizçöplerge izleysizyou all want to peck | alaçöplerge izleydilethey want to peck |
| want to | mençöplerge izlemeymeI do not want to peck | sençöplerge izlemeyseyou do not want to peck | olçöplerge izlemeydihe does not want to peck | bizçöplerge izlemeybizwe do not want to peck | sizçöplerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to peck | alaçöplerge izlemeydilethey do not want to peck |
| would like to | mençöplerge süemeI would like to peck | sençöplerge süeseyou would like to peck | olçöplerge süedihe would like to peck | bizçöplerge süebizwe would like to peck | sizçöplerge süesizyou all would like to peck | alaçöplerge süedilethey would like to peck |
| would like to | mençöplerge süymeymeI would not like to peck | sençöplerge süymeyseyou would not like to peck | olçöplerge süymeydihe would not like to peck | bizçöplerge süymeybizwe would not like to peck | sizçöplerge süymeysizyou all would not like to peck | alaçöplerge süymeydilethey would not like to peck |
| hope to | mençöplerge umutlanamaI hope to peck | sençöplerge umutlanasayou hope to peck | olçöplerge umutlanadıhe hopes to peck | bizçöplerge umutlanabızwe hope to peck | sizçöplerge umutlanasızyou all hope to peck | alaçöplerge umutlanadılathey hope to peck |
| hope to | mençöplerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to peck | sençöplerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to peck | olçöplerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to peck | bizçöplerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to peck | sizçöplerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to peck | alaçöplerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to peck |
| be about to | mençöplerge deb turamaI am about to peck | sençöplerge deb turasayou are about to peck | olçöplerge deb turadıhe is about to peck | bizçöplerge deb turabızwe are about to peck | sizçöplerge deb turasızyou all are about to peck | alaçöplerge deb turadılathey are about to peck |
| be about to | mençöplerge deb turmaymaI am not about to peck | sençöplerge deb turmaysayou are not about to peck | olçöplerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to peck | bizçöplerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to peck | sizçöplerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to peck | alaçöplerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to peck |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençöplerge kerekmeI need to peck | sençöplerge kerekseyou need to peck | olçöplerge kerekdihe needs to peck | bizçöplerge kerekbizwe need to peck | sizçöplerge kereksizyou all need to peck | alaçöplerge kerekdilethey need to peck |
| need to | mençöplerge kerek tülmeI do not need to peck | sençöplerge kerek tülseyou do not need to peck | olçöplerge kerek tüldühe does not need to peck | bizçöplerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to peck | sizçöplerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to peck | alaçöplerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to peck |
| have to | menmenŋe çöplerge tüşediI have to peck | sensenŋe çöplerge tüşediyou have to peck | olaŋa çöplerge tüşedihe has to peck | bizbizge çöplerge tüşediwe have to peck | sizsizge çöplerge tüşediyou all have to peck | alaalağa çöplerge tüşedithey have to peck |
| have to | menmenŋe çöplerge tüşmeydiI do not have to peck | sensenŋe çöplerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to peck | olaŋa çöplerge tüşmeydihe does not have to peck | bizbizge çöplerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to peck | sizsizge çöplerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to peck | alaalağa çöplerge tüşmeydithey do not have to peck |
| be obliged to | mençöplerge borçlumaI am obliged to peck | sençöplerge borçlusayou are obliged to peck | olçöplerge borçluduhe is obliged to peck | bizçöplerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to peck | sizçöplerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to peck | alaçöplerge borçludulathey are obliged to peck |
| be obliged to | mençöplerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to peck | sençöplerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to peck | olçöplerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to peck | bizçöplerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to peck | sizçöplerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to peck | alaçöplerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to peck |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençöplerge madarım bardıI have a way to peck | sençöplerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to peck | olçöplerge madarı bardıhe has a way to peck | bizçöplerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to peck | sizçöplerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to peck | alaçöplerge madarları bardıthey have a way to peck |
| have a way to | mençöplerge madarım joqduI have no way to peck | sençöplerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to peck | olçöplerge madarı joqduhe has no way to peck | bizçöplerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to peck | sizçöplerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to peck | alaçöplerge madarları joqduthey have no way to peck |
| be free to | mençöplerge erkinligim bardıI am free to peck | sençöplerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to peck | olçöplerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to peck | bizçöplerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to peck | sizçöplerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to peck | alaçöplerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to peck |
| be free to | mençöplerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to peck | sençöplerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to peck | olçöplerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to peck | bizçöplerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to peck | sizçöplerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to peck | alaçöplerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to peck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çöplerge bolluqduit is possible for me to peck | sensenŋe çöplerge bolluqduit is possible for you to peck | olaŋa çöplerge bolluqduit is possible for him to peck | bizbizge çöplerge bolluqduit is possible for us to peck | sizsizge çöplerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to peck | alaalağa çöplerge bolluqduit is possible for them to peck |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çöplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to peck | sensenŋe çöplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to peck | olaŋa çöplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to peck | bizbizge çöplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to peck | sizsizge çöplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to peck | alaalağa çöplerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to peck |
| be ready to | mençöplerge hazırmaI am ready to peck | sençöplerge hazırsayou are ready to peck | olçöplerge hazırdıhe is ready to peck | bizçöplerge hazırbızwe are ready to peck | sizçöplerge hazırsızyou all are ready to peck | alaçöplerge hazırdılathey are ready to peck |
| be ready to | mençöplerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to peck | sençöplerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to peck | olçöplerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to peck | bizçöplerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to peck | sizçöplerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to peck | alaçöplerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to peck |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençöplerge küreşemeI am trying to peck | sençöplerge küreşeseyou are trying to peck | olçöplerge küreşedihe is trying to peck | bizçöplerge küreşebizwe are trying to peck | sizçöplerge küreşesizyou all are trying to peck | alaçöplerge küreşedilethey are trying to peck |
| try to | mençöplerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to peck | sençöplerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to peck | olçöplerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to peck | bizçöplerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to peck | sizçöplerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to peck | alaçöplerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to peck |
| agree to | mençöplerge unaymaI agree to peck | sençöplerge unaysayou agree to peck | olçöplerge unaydıhe agrees to peck | bizçöplerge unaybızwe agree to peck | sizçöplerge unaysızyou all agree to peck | alaçöplerge unaydılathey agree to peck |
| agree to | mençöplerge unamaymaI refuse to peck | sençöplerge unamaysayou refuse to peck | olçöplerge unamaydıhe refuses to peck | bizçöplerge unamaybızwe refuse to peck | sizçöplerge unamaysızyou all refuse to peck | alaçöplerge unamaydılathey refuse to peck |
| hurry to | mençöplerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to peck | sençöplerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to peck | olçöplerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to peck | bizçöplerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to peck | sizçöplerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to peck | alaçöplerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to peck |
| hurry to | mençöplerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to peck | sençöplerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to peck | olçöplerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to peck | bizçöplerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to peck | sizçöplerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to peck | alaçöplerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to peck |
| be afraid to | mençöplerge qorqamaI am afraid to peck | sençöplerge qorqasayou are afraid to peck | olçöplerge qorqadıhe is afraid to peck | bizçöplerge qorqabızwe are afraid to peck | sizçöplerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to peck | alaçöplerge qorqadılathey are afraid to peck |
| be afraid to | mençöplerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to peck | sençöplerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to peck | olçöplerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to peck | bizçöplerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to peck | sizçöplerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to peck | alaçöplerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to peck |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençöpley bolmazmaI can't be pecking | sençöpley bolmazsayou can't be pecking | olçöpley bolmazhe can't be pecking | bizçöpley bolmazbızwe can't be pecking | sizçöpley bolmazsızyou all can't be pecking | alaçöpley bolmazlathey can't be pecking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençöplemey bolmazmaI must be pecking (emphatic) | sençöplemey bolmazsayou must be pecking (emphatic) | olçöplemey bolmazhe must be pecking (emphatic) | bizçöplemey bolmazbızwe must be pecking (emphatic) | sizçöplemey bolmazsızyou all must be pecking (emphatic) | alaçöplemey bolmazlathey must be pecking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençöpley turmasamif I don't keep pecking | sençöpley turmasaŋif you don't keep pecking | olçöpley turmasaif he doesn't keep pecking | bizçöpley turmasaqif we don't keep pecking | sizçöpley turmasağızif you all don't keep pecking | alaçöpley turmasalaif they don't keep pecking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençöpley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pecking | sençöpley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pecking | olçöpley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pecking | bizçöpley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pecking | sizçöpley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pecking | alaçöpley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pecking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençöplemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | sençöplemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | olçöplemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | bizçöplemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | sizçöplemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pecking (emphatic) | alaçöplemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pecking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençöplemey turamaI keep on not pecking | sençöplemey turasayou keep on not pecking | olçöplemey turadıhe keeps on not pecking | bizçöplemey turabızwe keep on not pecking | sizçöplemey turasızyou all keep on not pecking | alaçöplemey turadılathey keep on not pecking |
| Progressive — double negation | mençöplemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pecking | sençöplemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pecking | olçöplemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pecking | bizçöplemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pecking | sizçöplemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pecking | alaçöplemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pecking |
| Progressive — double negation | mençöplemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pecking? | sençöplemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pecking? | olçöplemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pecking? | bizçöplemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pecking? | sizçöplemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pecking? | alaçöplemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pecking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençöplegen bolmazmaI can't have pecked | sençöplegen bolmazsayou can't have pecked | olçöplegen bolmazhe can't have pecked | bizçöplegen bolmazbızwe can't have pecked | sizçöplegen bolmazsızyou all can't have pecked | alaçöplegen bolmazlathey can't have pecked |
| Inference — double negation | mençöplemegen bolmazmaI must have pecked (emphatic) | sençöplemegen bolmazsayou must have pecked (emphatic) | olçöplemegen bolmazhe must have pecked (emphatic) | bizçöplemegen bolmazbızwe must have pecked (emphatic) | sizçöplemegen bolmazsızyou all must have pecked (emphatic) | alaçöplemegen bolmazlathey must have pecked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençöplegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pecked | sençöplegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pecked | olçöplegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pecked | bizçöplegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pecked | sizçöplegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pecked | alaçöplegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pecked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençöplemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pecked | sençöplemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pecked | olçöplemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pecked | bizçöplemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pecked | sizçöplemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pecked | alaçöplemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pecked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençöplerik bolmazmaI can't be going to peck | sençöplerik bolmazsayou can't be going to peck | olçöplerik bolmazhe can't be going to peck | bizçöplerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to peck | sizçöplerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to peck | alaçöplerik bolmazlathey can't be going to peck |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençöplemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to peck (emphatic) | sençöplemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to peck (emphatic) | olçöplemezlik bolmazhe must be going to peck (emphatic) | bizçöplemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to peck (emphatic) | sizçöplemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to peck (emphatic) | alaçöplemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to peck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençöplerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to peck | sençöplerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to peck | olçöplerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to peck | bizçöplerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to peck | sizçöplerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to peck | alaçöplerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to peck |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençöplemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to peck | sençöplemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to peck | olçöplemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to peck | bizçöplemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to peck | sizçöplemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to peck | alaçöplemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to peck |