çökgen
/tʃøkɡen/
past participle of çögerge →
1. having sat down, seated on the haunches
- çökgen adam örge turdu — the man who had sat down stood up
- çökgen jaşnı kördü — he saw the young man who had sat down
- çökgen adamla bir birge qaraydıla — the seated men look at one another
2. settled, sunk, come down to the bottom — With a possessive ending, as in çökgeni, it names the sediment of something: boyawnu çökgeni "paint sediment", tübüne çökgeni "sediment, scale, dregs".
- boyawnu çökgeni — the sediment of the paint
- jawnu tübüne çökgeni — the sediment of the oil
- tübüne çökgeni körünedi — what has settled at the bottom can be seen
- çökgen qum suwdan ayırıldı — the settled sand separated from the water
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| çökgen + noun | the one who sits (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| çökgeni, nothing after | someone's sitting |
| çökgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone sits |
With an owner
| my | çökgenimmy having sat |
|---|---|
| your | çökgeniŋyour having sat |
| his / her | çökgenihis / her having sat |
| our | çökgenibizour having sat |
| you all's | çökgenigizyou all's having sat |
| their | çökgenleritheir having sat |
Cases with an owner
The endings on çökgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | çökgenihis / her having sat |
|---|---|
| genitive | çökgeninihis / her having sat's |
| accusative | çökgeninhis / her having sat |
| dative | çökgenineto his / her having sat |
| locative | çökgenindewhen he / she sat |
| ablative | çökgenindenafter he / she sat |
Negative
| the negative | çökmegenthe one that didn't sit |
|---|---|
| his / her | çökmegenihis / her not having sat |