çögüşürge
/tʃøɡyʃyrɡe/
sit around together for a while (of many) — Guzeev 1996–2005 gives the example qızla bir kesekge şintikge çögüşdüle, "the girls sat on the bench for a while." one source
- qızla bir kesekge şindikge çögüşdüle — the girls sat around together on the bench for a while
- keçge deri anda çögüşdük — we sat around there together until evening
Conjugation
Common forms
- çögüşedihe is sitting down together
- çögüşdühe sat down together
- çögüşgendihe has sat down together
- çögüşürhe will sit down together
- çögüşürükdühe is going to sit down together
- çögüşe edihe was sitting down together
- çögüşseif he sits down together
- çögüş!sit down together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögüşemeI am sitting down together | sençögüşeseyou are sitting down together | olçögüşedihe is sitting down together | bizçögüşebizwe are sitting down together | sizçögüşesizyou all are sitting down together | alaçögüşedilethey are sitting down together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögüşmeymeI am not sitting down together | sençögüşmeyseyou are not sitting down together | olçögüşmeydihe is not sitting down together | bizçögüşmeybizwe are not sitting down together | sizçögüşmeysizyou all are not sitting down together | alaçögüşmeydilethey are not sitting down together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögüşememi? çögüşemime?am I sitting down together? | sençögüşemise?are you sitting down together? | olçögüşemidi?is he sitting down together? | bizçögüşebizmi? çögüşemibiz?are we sitting down together? | sizçögüşemisiz?are you all sitting down together? | alaçögüşemidile?are they sitting down together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençögüşmeymemi? çögüşmeymime?aren't I sitting down together? | sençögüşmeymise?aren't you sitting down together? | olçögüşmeymidi?isn't he sitting down together? | bizçögüşmeybizmi? çögüşmeymibiz?aren't we sitting down together? | sizçögüşmeymisiz?aren't you all sitting down together? | alaçögüşmeymidile?aren't they sitting down together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögüşüwçenmeI usually sit down together | sençögüşüwçenseyou usually sit down together | olçögüşüwçendihe usually sits down together | bizçögüşüwçenbizwe usually sit down together | sizçögüşüwçensizyou all usually sit down together | alaçögüşüwçendilethey usually sit down together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögüşmewçenmeI usually don't sit down together | sençögüşmewçenseyou usually don't sit down together | olçögüşmewçendihe usually doesn't sit down together | bizçögüşmewçenbizwe usually don't sit down together | sizçögüşmewçensizyou all usually don't sit down together | alaçögüşmewçendilethey usually don't sit down together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögüşüwçenmemi? çögüşüwçenmime?do I usually sit down together? | sençögüşüwçenmise?do you usually sit down together? | olçögüşüwçenmidi?does he usually sit down together? | bizçögüşüwçenbizmi? çögüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually sit down together? | sizçögüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually sit down together? | alaçögüşüwçenmidile?do they usually sit down together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençögüşmewçenmemi? çögüşmewçenmime?do I usually not sit down together? | sençögüşmewçenmise?do you usually not sit down together? | olçögüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not sit down together? | bizçögüşmewçenbizmi? çögüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sit down together? | sizçögüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sit down together? | alaçögüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not sit down together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçögüşübdühe has sat down together and remains so | alaçögüşübdülethey have sat down together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçögüşübmüdü?has he sat down together? | alaçögüşübmüdüle?have they sat down together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögüşüb turamaI keep sitting down together | sençögüşüb turasayou keep sitting down together | olçögüşüb turadıhe keeps sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turabızwe keep sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turasızyou all keep sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turadılathey keep sitting down together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögüşüb turmaymaI don't keep sitting down together | sençögüşüb turmaysayou don't keep sitting down together | olçögüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep sitting down together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögüşüb turamamı? çögüşüb turamıma?do I keep sitting down together? | sençögüşüb turamısa?do you keep sitting down together? | olçögüşüb turamıdı?does he keep sitting down together? | bizçögüşüb turabızmı? çögüşüb turamıbız?do we keep sitting down together? | sizçögüşüb turamısız?do you all keep sitting down together? | alaçögüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep sitting down together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençögüşüb turmaymamı? çögüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep sitting down together? | sençögüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep sitting down together? | olçögüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sitting down together? | bizçögüşüb turmaybızmı? çögüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sitting down together? | sizçögüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sitting down together? | alaçögüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sitting down together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögüşe turamaI am in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe turasayou are in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe turadıhe is in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe turabızwe are in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe turadılathey are in the middle of sitting down together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sitting down together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögüşe turamamı? çögüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of sitting down together? | sençögüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of sitting down together? | olçögüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of sitting down together? | bizçögüşe turabızmı? çögüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of sitting down together? | sizçögüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of sitting down together? | alaçögüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sitting down together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençögüşe turmaymamı? çögüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sitting down together? | sençögüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sitting down together? | olçögüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sitting down together? | bizçögüşe turmaybızmı? çögüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sitting down together? | sizçögüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sitting down together? | alaçögüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sitting down together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögüşdümI sat down together | sençögüşdüŋyou sat down together | olçögüşdühe sat down together | bizçögüşdükwe sat down together | sizçögüşdügüzyou all sat down together | alaçögüşdülethey sat down together |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögüşmedimI didn't sit down together | sençögüşmediŋyou didn't sit down together | olçögüşmedihe didn't sit down together | bizçögüşmedikwe didn't sit down together | sizçögüşmedigizyou all didn't sit down together | alaçögüşmedilethey didn't sit down together |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögüşdümmü?did I sit down together? | sençögüşdüŋmü?did you sit down together? | olçögüşdümü?did he sit down together? | bizçögüşdükmü?did we sit down together? | sizçögüşdügüzmü?did you all sit down together? | alaçögüşdülemi?did they sit down together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençögüşmedimmi?didn't I sit down together? | sençögüşmediŋmi?didn't you sit down together? | olçögüşmedimi?didn't he sit down together? | bizçögüşmedikmi?didn't we sit down together? | sizçögüşmedigizmi?didn't you all sit down together? | alaçögüşmedilemi?didn't they sit down together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögüşgenmeI have sat down together | sençögüşgenseyou have sat down together | olçögüşgendihe has sat down together | bizçögüşgenbizwe have sat down together | sizçögüşgensizyou all have sat down together | alaçögüşgendilethey have sat down together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögüşmegenmeI haven't sat down together | sençögüşmegenseyou haven't sat down together | olçögüşmegendihe hasn't sat down together | bizçögüşmegenbizwe haven't sat down together | sizçögüşmegensizyou all haven't sat down together | alaçögüşmegendilethey haven't sat down together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögüşgenmemi? çögüşgenmime?have I sat down together? | sençögüşgenmise?have you sat down together? | olçögüşgenmidi?has he sat down together? | bizçögüşgenbizmi? çögüşgenmibiz?have we sat down together? | sizçögüşgenmisiz?have you all sat down together? | alaçögüşgenmidile?have they sat down together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençögüşmegenmemi? çögüşmegenmime?haven't I sat down together? | sençögüşmegenmise?haven't you sat down together? | olçögüşmegenmidi?hasn't he sat down together? | bizçögüşmegenbizmi? çögüşmegenmibiz?haven't we sat down together? | sizçögüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all sat down together? | alaçögüşmegenmidile?haven't they sat down together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençögüşüb turdumI kept sitting down together | sençögüşüb turduŋyou kept sitting down together | olçögüşüb turduhe kept sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turduqwe kept sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turduğuzyou all kept sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turdulathey kept sitting down together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençögüşüb turmadımI didn't keep sitting down together | sençögüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sitting down together | olçögüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep sitting down together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögüşürmeI will sit down together | sençögüşürseyou will sit down together | olçögüşürhe will sit down together | bizçögüşürbüzwe will sit down together | sizçögüşürsüzyou all will sit down together | alaçögüşürlethey will sit down together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögüşmezmeI won't sit down together | sençögüşmezseyou won't sit down together | olçögüşmezhe won't sit down together | bizçögüşmezbizwe won't sit down together | sizçögüşmezsizyou all won't sit down together | alaçögüşmezlethey won't sit down together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögüşürmemi? çögüşürmüme?will I sit down together? | sençögüşürmüse?will you sit down together? | olçögüşürmü?will he sit down together? | bizçögüşürbüzmü? çögüşürmübüz?will we sit down together? | sizçögüşürmüsüz?will you all sit down together? | alaçögüşürlemi? çögüşürmüle?will they sit down together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençögüşmezmemi? çögüşmezmime?won't I sit down together? | sençögüşmezmise?won't you sit down together? | olçögüşmezmi?won't he sit down together? | bizçögüşmezbizmi? çögüşmezmibiz?won't we sit down together? | sizçögüşmezmisiz?won't you all sit down together? | alaçögüşmezlemi? çögüşmezmile?won't they sit down together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögüşürükmeI am going to sit down together | sençögüşürükseyou are going to sit down together | olçögüşürükdühe is going to sit down together | bizçögüşürükbüzwe are going to sit down together | sizçögüşürüksüzyou all are going to sit down together | alaçögüşürükdülethey are going to sit down together |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögüşürük tülmeI am not going to sit down together | sençögüşürük tülseyou are not going to sit down together | olçögüşürük tüldühe is not going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük tüldülethey are not going to sit down together |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögüşürükmemi? çögüşürükmüme?am I going to sit down together? | sençögüşürükmüse?are you going to sit down together? | olçögüşürükmüdü?is he going to sit down together? | bizçögüşürükbüzmü? çögüşürükmübüz?are we going to sit down together? | sizçögüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to sit down together? | alaçögüşürükmüdüle?are they going to sit down together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençögüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to sit down together? | sençögüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to sit down together? | olçögüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to sit down together? | bizçögüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to sit down together? | sizçögüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sit down together? | alaçögüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sit down together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençögüşgen edimçögüşgenemI had sat down together | sençögüşgen ediŋçögüşgeneŋyou had sat down together | olçögüşgen ediçögüşgenedhe had sat down together | bizçögüşgen edikçögüşgenekwe had sat down together | sizçögüşgen edigizçögüşgenegizyou all had sat down together | alaçögüşgen edileçögüşgenellethey had sat down together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençögüşmegen edimçögüşmegenemI hadn't sat down together | sençögüşmegen ediŋçögüşmegeneŋyou hadn't sat down together | olçögüşmegen ediçögüşmegenedhe hadn't sat down together | bizçögüşmegen edikçögüşmegenekwe hadn't sat down together | sizçögüşmegen edigizçögüşmegenegizyou all hadn't sat down together | alaçögüşmegen edileçögüşmegenellethey hadn't sat down together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençögüşe edimçögüşemI was sitting down together | sençögüşe ediŋçögüşeŋyou were sitting down together | olçögüşe ediçögüşedhe was sitting down together | bizçögüşe edikçögüşekwe were sitting down together | sizçögüşe edigizçögüşegizyou all were sitting down together | alaçögüşe edileçögüşellethey were sitting down together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençögüşmey edimçögüşmeyemI wasn't sitting down together | sençögüşmey ediŋçögüşmeyeŋyou weren't sitting down together | olçögüşmey ediçögüşmeyedhe wasn't sitting down together | bizçögüşmey edikçögüşmeyekwe weren't sitting down together | sizçögüşmey edigizçögüşmeyegizyou all weren't sitting down together | alaçögüşmey edileçögüşmeyellethey weren't sitting down together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençögüşüwçen edimçögüşüwçenemI used to sit down together | sençögüşüwçen ediŋçögüşüwçeneŋyou used to sit down together | olçögüşüwçen ediçögüşüwçenedhe used to sit down together | bizçögüşüwçen edikçögüşüwçenekwe used to sit down together | sizçögüşüwçen edigizçögüşüwçenegizyou all used to sit down together | alaçögüşüwçen edileçögüşüwçenellethey used to sit down together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençögüşmewçen edimçögüşmewçenemI didn't use to sit down together | sençögüşmewçen ediŋçögüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sit down together | olçögüşmewçen ediçögüşmewçenedhe didn't use to sit down together | bizçögüşmewçen edikçögüşmewçenekwe didn't use to sit down together | sizçögüşmewçen edigizçögüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sit down together | alaçögüşmewçen edileçögüşmewçenellethey didn't use to sit down together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçögüşüb edihe had sat down together and remained so | alaçögüşüb edilethey had sat down together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçögüşüb tül edihe hadn't sat down together | alaçögüşüb tül edilethey hadn't sat down together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençögüşüb tura edimçögüşüb turaemI had kept sitting down together | sençögüşüb tura ediŋçögüşüb turaeŋyou had kept sitting down together | olçögüşüb tura ediçögüşüb turaedhe had kept sitting down together | bizçögüşüb tura edikçögüşüb turaekwe had kept sitting down together | sizçögüşüb tura edigizçögüşüb turaegizyou all had kept sitting down together | alaçögüşüb tura edileçögüşüb turaellethey had kept sitting down together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençögüşüb turmay edimçögüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept sitting down together | sençögüşüb turmay ediŋçögüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sitting down together | olçögüşüb turmay ediçögüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turmay edikçögüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turmay edigizçögüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turmay edileçögüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept sitting down together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençögüşe tura edimçögüşe turaemI was in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe tura ediŋçögüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe tura ediçögüşe turaedhe was in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe tura edikçögüşe turaekwe were in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe tura edigizçögüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe tura edileçögüşe turaellethey were in the middle of sitting down together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençögüşe turmay edimçögüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe turmay ediŋçögüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe turmay ediçögüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe turmay edikçögüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe turmay edigizçögüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe turmay edileçögüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sitting down together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençögüşür edimçögüşür emI would sit down together | sençögüşür ediŋçögüşür eŋyou would sit down together | olçögüşür ediçögüşür edhe would sit down together | bizçögüşür edikçögüşür ekwe would sit down together | sizçögüşür edigizçögüşür egizyou all would sit down together | alaçögüşür edileçögüşür ellethey would sit down together |
| Conditional result (would) | mençögüşmez edimçögüşmez emI wouldn't sit down together | sençögüşmez ediŋçögüşmez eŋyou wouldn't sit down together | olçögüşmez ediçögüşmez edhe wouldn't sit down together | bizçögüşmez edikçögüşmez ekwe wouldn't sit down together | sizçögüşmez edigizçögüşmez egizyou all wouldn't sit down together | alaçögüşmez edileçögüşmez ellethey wouldn't sit down together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençögüşürük edimçögüşürük emI would have sat down together | sençögüşürük ediŋçögüşürük eŋyou would have sat down together | olçögüşürük ediçögüşürük edhe would have sat down together | bizçögüşürük edikçögüşürük ekwe would have sat down together | sizçögüşürük edigizçögüşürük egizyou all would have sat down together | alaçögüşürük edileçögüşürük ellethey would have sat down together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençögüşürük tül edimçögüşürük tül emI wouldn't have sat down together | sençögüşürük tül ediŋçögüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have sat down together | olçögüşürük tül ediçögüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have sat down together | bizçögüşürük tül edikçögüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have sat down together | sizçögüşürük tül edigizçögüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have sat down together | alaçögüşürük tül edileçögüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have sat down together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençögüşsemif I sit down together | sençögüşseŋif you sit down together | olçögüşseif he sits down together | bizçögüşsekif we sit down together | sizçögüşsegizif you all sit down together | alaçögüşseleif they sit down together |
| Conditional | mençögüşmesemif I don't sit down together | sençögüşmeseŋif you don't sit down together | olçögüşmeseif he doesn't sit down together | bizçögüşmesekif we don't sit down together | sizçögüşmesegizif you all don't sit down together | alaçögüşmeseleif they don't sit down together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençögüşe esemif I am sitting down together | sençögüşe eseŋif you are sitting down together | olçögüşe eseif he is sitting down together | bizçögüşe esekif we are sitting down together | sizçögüşe esegizif you all are sitting down together | alaçögüşe eseleif they are sitting down together |
| Conditional, present real | mençögüşmey esemif I am not sitting down together | sençögüşmey eseŋif you are not sitting down together | olçögüşmey eseif he is not sitting down together | bizçögüşmey esekif we are not sitting down together | sizçögüşmey esegizif you all are not sitting down together | alaçögüşmey eseleif they are not sitting down together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençögüşsem ediçögüşsem edif only I sat down together | sençögüşseŋ ediçögüşseŋ edif only you sat down together | olçögüşse ediçögüşsedif only he sat down together | bizçögüşsek ediçögüşsek edif only we sat down together | sizçögüşsegiz ediçögüşsegiz edif only you all sat down together | alaçögüşsele ediçögüşseledif only they sat down together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençögüşmesem ediçögüşmesem edif only I didn't sit down together | sençögüşmeseŋ ediçögüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't sit down together | olçögüşmese ediçögüşmesedif only he didn't sit down together | bizçögüşmesek ediçögüşmesek edif only we didn't sit down together | sizçögüşmesegiz ediçögüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't sit down together | alaçögüşmesele ediçögüşmeseledif only they didn't sit down together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençögüşüb tursamif I carry on sitting down together | sençögüşüb tursaŋif you carry on sitting down together | olçögüşüb tursaif he carries on sitting down together | bizçögüşüb tursaqif we carry on sitting down together | sizçögüşüb tursağızif you all carry on sitting down together | alaçögüşüb tursalaif they carry on sitting down together |
| Durative conditional | mençögüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on sitting down together | sençögüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sitting down together | olçögüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on sitting down together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençögüşüb tura esemif I have kept sitting down together | sençögüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept sitting down together | olçögüşüb tura eseif he has kept sitting down together | bizçögüşüb tura esekif we have kept sitting down together | sizçögüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept sitting down together | alaçögüşüb tura eseleif they have kept sitting down together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençögüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept sitting down together | sençögüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sitting down together | olçögüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sitting down together | bizçögüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept sitting down together | sizçögüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sitting down together | alaçögüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sitting down together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençögüşe tursamif I keep sitting down together | sençögüşe tursaŋif you keep sitting down together | olçögüşe tursaif he keeps sitting down together | bizçögüşe tursaqif we keep sitting down together | sizçögüşe tursağızif you all keep sitting down together | alaçögüşe tursalaif they keep sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional | mençögüşmey tursamif I keep on not sitting down together | sençögüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not sitting down together | olçögüşmey tursaif he keeps on not sitting down together | bizçögüşmey tursaqif we keep on not sitting down together | sizçögüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not sitting down together | alaçögüşmey tursalaif they keep on not sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençögüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençögüşmey tura esemif I keep on not sitting down together | sençögüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sitting down together | olçögüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not sitting down together | bizçögüşmey tura esekif we keep on not sitting down together | sizçögüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sitting down together | alaçögüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not sitting down together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençögüşdüm esemif I sat down together | sençögüşdüŋ eseŋif you sat down together | olçögüşdü eseif he sat down together | bizçögüşdük esekif we sat down together | sizçögüşdügüz esegizif you all sat down together | alaçögüşdüle eseleif they sat down together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençögüşmedim esemif I didn't sit down together | sençögüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sit down together | olçögüşmedi eseif he didn't sit down together | bizçögüşmedik esekif we didn't sit down together | sizçögüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sit down together | alaçögüşmedile eseleif they didn't sit down together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençögüşgen esemif I did sit down together (indeed) | sençögüşgen eseŋif you did sit down together (indeed) | olçögüşgen eseif he did sit down together (indeed) | bizçögüşgen esekif we did sit down together (indeed) | sizçögüşgen esegizif you all did sit down together (indeed) | alaçögüşgen eseleif they did sit down together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençögüşmegen esemif I didn't sit down together (indeed) | sençögüşmegen eseŋif you didn't sit down together (indeed) | olçögüşmegen eseif he didn't sit down together (indeed) | bizçögüşmegen esekif we didn't sit down together (indeed) | sizçögüşmegen esegizif you all didn't sit down together (indeed) | alaçögüşmegen eseleif they didn't sit down together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençögüşgen bolsamif I had sat down together | sençögüşgen bolsaŋif you had sat down together | olçögüşgen bolsaif he had sat down together | bizçögüşgen bolsaqif we had sat down together | sizçögüşgen bolsağızif you all had sat down together | alaçögüşgen bolsalaif they had sat down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençögüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't sat down together | sençögüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sat down together | olçögüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't sat down together | bizçögüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sat down together | sizçögüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sat down together | alaçögüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sat down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençögüşgen bolsam ediçögüşgen bolsam edif only I had sat down together | sençögüşgen bolsaŋ ediçögüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sat down together | olçögüşgen bolsa ediçögüşgen bolsaedif only he had sat down together | bizçögüşgen bolsaq ediçögüşgen bolsaq edif only we had sat down together | sizçögüşgen bolsağız ediçögüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had sat down together | alaçögüşgen bolsala ediçögüşgen bolsalaedif only they had sat down together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençögüşmegen bolsam ediçögüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sat down together | sençögüşmegen bolsaŋ ediçögüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sat down together | olçögüşmegen bolsa ediçögüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sat down together | bizçögüşmegen bolsaq ediçögüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sat down together | sizçögüşmegen bolsağız ediçögüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sat down together | alaçögüşmegen bolsala ediçögüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sat down together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençögüşür esemif I will sit down together | sençögüşür eseŋif you will sit down together | olçögüşür eseif he will sit down together | bizçögüşür esekif we will sit down together | sizçögüşür esegizif you all will sit down together | alaçögüşür eseleif they will sit down together |
| Conditional, aorist | mençögüşmez esemif I won't sit down together | sençögüşmez eseŋif you won't sit down together | olçögüşmez eseif he won't sit down together | bizçögüşmez esekif we won't sit down together | sizçögüşmez esegizif you all won't sit down together | alaçögüşmez eseleif they won't sit down together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençögüşürük esemif I am going to sit down together | sençögüşürük eseŋif you are going to sit down together | olçögüşürük eseif he is going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük esekif we are going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük esegizif you all are going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük eseleif they are going to sit down together |
| Conditional, future | mençögüşürük tül esemif I am not going to sit down together | sençögüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to sit down together | olçögüşürük tül eseif he is not going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük tül esekif we are not going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to sit down together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençögüşürük bolsamif I were going to sit down together | sençögüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to sit down together | olçögüşürük bolsaif he were going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük bolsaqif we were going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük bolsalaif they were going to sit down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençögüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sit down together | sençögüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sit down together | olçögüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sit down together | bizçögüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sit down together | sizçögüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sit down together | alaçögüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sit down together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çögüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençögüşe bolurmaI must be sitting down together | sençögüşe bolursayou must be sitting down together | olçögüşe bolurhe must be sitting down together | bizçögüşe bolurbuzwe must be sitting down together | sizçögüşe bolursuzyou all must be sitting down together | alaçögüşe bolurlathey must be sitting down together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençögüşmey bolurmaI must not be sitting down together | sençögüşmey bolursayou must not be sitting down together | olçögüşmey bolurhe must not be sitting down together | bizçögüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be sitting down together | sizçögüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be sitting down together | alaçögüşmey bolurlathey must not be sitting down together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençögüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençögüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sitting down together | sençögüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sitting down together | olçögüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sitting down together | bizçögüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sitting down together | sizçögüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sitting down together | alaçögüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençögüşgen bolurmaI must have sat down together | sençögüşgen bolursayou must have sat down together | olçögüşgen bolurhe must have sat down together | bizçögüşgen bolurbuzwe must have sat down together | sizçögüşgen bolursuzyou all must have sat down together | alaçögüşgen bolurlathey must have sat down together |
| Inference (must have) | mençögüşmegen bolurmaI must not have sat down together | sençögüşmegen bolursayou must not have sat down together | olçögüşmegen bolurhe must not have sat down together | bizçögüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sat down together | sizçögüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sat down together | alaçögüşmegen bolurlathey must not have sat down together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençögüşürük bolurmaI must be going to sit down together | sençögüşürük bolursayou must be going to sit down together | olçögüşürük bolurhe must be going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük bolurlathey must be going to sit down together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençögüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sit down together | sençögüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sit down together | olçögüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sit down together | bizçögüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sit down together | sizçögüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sit down together | alaçögüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sit down together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençögüşeyimlet me sit down together | sençögüş!sit down together! | olçögüşsünlet him sit down together | bizçögüşeyiklet's sit down together | sizçögüşügüz!sit down together, you all! | alaçögüşsünlelet them sit down together |
| Commands & suggestions | mençögüşmeyimlet me not sit down together | sençögüşme!don't sit down together! | olçögüşmesinlet him not sit down together | bizçögüşmeyiklet's not sit down together | sizçögüşmegiz!don't sit down together, you all! | alaçögüşmesinlelet them not sit down together |
| Commands & suggestions | mençögüşeyimmi?shall I sit down together? | olçögüşsünmü?should he sit down together? | bizçögüşeyikmi?shall we sit down together? | alaçögüşsünlemi?should they sit down together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençögüşmeyimmi?shall I not sit down together? | olçögüşmesinmi?should he not sit down together? | bizçögüşmeyikmi?shall we not sit down together? | alaçögüşmesinlemi?should they not sit down together? | ||
| Requests | sençögüşçü2çögüşçünplease sit down together | olçögüşsünçüdo let him sit down together | sizçögüşçügüzplease sit down together (plural/polite) | alaçögüşsünleçido let them sit down together | ||
| Requests | sençögüşmeçi2çögüşmeçinplease don't sit down together | olçögüşmesinçido let him not sit down together | sizçögüşmeçigizplease don't sit down together (plural/polite) | alaçögüşmesinleçido let them not sit down together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençögüşgünçögüşgümay you sit down together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençögüşmeginçögüşmegimay you not sit down together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençögüşgey edim çögüşge edimwould that I sat down together | sençögüşgey ediŋ çögüşge ediŋwould that you sat down together | olçögüşgey edi çögüşge ediwould that he sat down together | bizçögüşgey edik çögüşge edikwould that we sat down together | sizçögüşgey edigiz çögüşge edigizwould that you all sat down together | alaçögüşgey edile çögüşge edilewould that they sat down together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençögüşmegey edim çögüşmege edimwould that I did not sit down together | sençögüşmegey ediŋ çögüşmege ediŋwould that you did not sit down together | olçögüşmegey edi çögüşmege ediwould that he did not sit down together | bizçögüşmegey edik çögüşmege edikwould that we did not sit down together | sizçögüşmegey edigiz çögüşmege edigizwould that you all did not sit down together | alaçögüşmegey edile çögüşmege edilewould that they did not sit down together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögüşmege qoyayımçögüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sit down together | sençögüşmege qoy!çögüşme qoy!let someone sit down together! | olçögüşmege qoysunçögüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to sit down together | bizçögüşmege qoyayıqçögüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sit down together | sizçögüşmege qoyuğuz!çögüşme qoyuğuz!let someone sit down together, you all! | alaçögüşmege qoysunlaçögüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögüşmege qoymayımçögüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sit down together | sençögüşmege qoyma!çögüşme qoyma!don't let someone sit down together! | olçögüşmege qoymasınçögüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sit down together | bizçögüşmege qoymayıqçögüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sit down together | sizçögüşmege qoymağız!çögüşme qoymağız!don't let someone sit down together, you all! | alaçögüşmege qoymasınlaçögüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögüşmege qoyayımmı?çögüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sit down together? | olçögüşmege qoysunmu?çögüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sit down together? | bizçögüşmege qoyayıqmı?çögüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sit down together? | alaçögüşmege qoysunlamı?çögüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sit down together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençögüşmege qoymayımmı?çögüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sit down together? | olçögüşmege qoymasınmı?çögüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sit down together? | bizçögüşmege qoymayıqmı?çögüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sit down together? | alaçögüşmege qoymasınlamı?çögüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sit down together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençögüşmege qoyamaçögüşme qoyamaI allow someone to sit down together | sençögüşmege qoyasaçögüşme qoyasayou allow someone to sit down together | olçögüşmege qoyadıçögüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to sit down together | bizçögüşmege qoyabızçögüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to sit down together | sizçögüşmege qoyasızçögüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sit down together | alaçögüşmege qoyadılaçögüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (present) | mençögüşmege qoymaymaçögüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sit down together | sençögüşmege qoymaysaçögüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sit down together | olçögüşmege qoymaydıçögüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sit down together | bizçögüşmege qoymaybızçögüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sit down together | sizçögüşmege qoymaysızçögüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sit down together | alaçögüşmege qoymaydılaçögüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (present) | mençögüşmege qoyamamı?çögüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sit down together? | sençögüşmege qoyamısa?çögüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sit down together? | olçögüşmege qoyamıdı?çögüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sit down together? | bizçögüşmege qoyabızmı?çögüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sit down together? | sizçögüşmege qoyamısız?çögüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaçögüşmege qoyamıdıla?çögüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sit down together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençögüşmege qoymaymamı?çögüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sit down together? | sençögüşmege qoymaymısa?çögüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sit down together? | olçögüşmege qoymaymıdı?çögüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sit down together? | bizçögüşmege qoymaybızmı?çögüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sit down together? | sizçögüşmege qoymaymısız?çögüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaçögüşmege qoymaymıdıla?çögüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sit down together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögüşmege qoydumçögüşme qoydumI allowed someone to sit down together | sençögüşmege qoyduŋçögüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sit down together | olçögüşmege qoyduçögüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to sit down together | bizçögüşmege qoyduqçögüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sit down together | sizçögüşmege qoyduğuzçögüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sit down together | alaçögüşmege qoydulaçögüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögüşmege qoymadımçögüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sit down together | sençögüşmege qoymadıŋçögüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sit down together | olçögüşmege qoymadıçögüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sit down together | bizçögüşmege qoymadıqçögüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sit down together | sizçögüşmege qoymadığızçögüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sit down together | alaçögüşmege qoymadılaçögüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sit down together |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögüşmege qoydummu?çögüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sit down together? | sençögüşmege qoyduŋmu?çögüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sit down together? | olçögüşmege qoydumu?çögüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sit down together? | bizçögüşmege qoyduqmu?çögüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sit down together? | sizçögüşmege qoyduğuzmu?çögüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaçögüşmege qoydulamı?çögüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sit down together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençögüşmege qoymadımmı?çögüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sit down together? | sençögüşmege qoymadıŋmı?çögüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sit down together? | olçögüşmege qoymadımı?çögüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sit down together? | bizçögüşmege qoymadıqmı?çögüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sit down together? | sizçögüşmege qoymadığızmı?çögüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sit down together? | alaçögüşmege qoymadılamı?çögüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sit down together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çögüşalırğa be able to sit down together · çögüşalmazğa be unable to sit down together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençögüşalamaI can sit down together | sençögüşalasayou can sit down together | olçögüşaladıhe can sit down together | bizçögüşalabızwe can sit down together | sizçögüşalasızyou all can sit down together | alaçögüşaladılathey can sit down together |
| Ability — present | mençögüşalmaymaI can't sit down together | sençögüşalmaysayou can't sit down together | olçögüşalmaydıhe can't sit down together | bizçögüşalmaybızwe can't sit down together | sizçögüşalmaysızyou all can't sit down together | alaçögüşalmaydılathey can't sit down together |
| Ability — present | mençögüşalamamı? çögüşalamıma?can I sit down together? | sençögüşalamısa?can you sit down together? | olçögüşalamıdı?can he sit down together? | bizçögüşalabızmı? çögüşalamıbız?can we sit down together? | sizçögüşalamısız?can you all sit down together? | alaçögüşalamıdıla?can they sit down together? |
| Ability — present | mençögüşalmaymamı? çögüşalmaymıma?can't I sit down together? | sençögüşalmaymısa?can't you sit down together? | olçögüşalmaymıdı?can't he sit down together? | bizçögüşalmaybızmı? çögüşalmaymıbız?can't we sit down together? | sizçögüşalmaymısız?can't you all sit down together? | alaçögüşalmaymıdıla?can't they sit down together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençögüşalsamif I can sit down together | sençögüşalsaŋif you can sit down together | olçögüşalsaif he can sit down together | bizçögüşalsaqif we can sit down together | sizçögüşalsağızif you all can sit down together | alaçögüşalsalaif they can sit down together |
| Ability — if I can… | mençögüşalmasamif I can't sit down together | sençögüşalmasaŋif you can't sit down together | olçögüşalmasaif he can't sit down together | bizçögüşalmasaqif we can't sit down together | sizçögüşalmasağızif you all can't sit down together | alaçögüşalmasalaif they can't sit down together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençögüşaldımI was able to sit down together | sençögüşaldıŋyou were able to sit down together | olçögüşaldıhe was able to sit down together | bizçögüşaldıqwe were able to sit down together | sizçögüşaldığızyou all were able to sit down together | alaçögüşaldılathey were able to sit down together |
| Ability — simple past | mençögüşalmadımI could not sit down together | sençögüşalmadıŋyou could not sit down together | olçögüşalmadıhe could not sit down together | bizçögüşalmadıqwe could not sit down together | sizçögüşalmadığızyou all could not sit down together | alaçögüşalmadılathey could not sit down together |
| Ability — simple past | mençögüşaldımmı?was I able to sit down together? | sençögüşaldıŋmı?were you able to sit down together? | olçögüşaldımı?was he able to sit down together? | bizçögüşaldıqmı?were we able to sit down together? | sizçögüşaldığızmı?were you all able to sit down together? | alaçögüşaldılamı?were they able to sit down together? |
| Ability — simple past | mençögüşalmadımmı?couldn't I sit down together? | sençögüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sit down together? | olçögüşalmadımı?couldn't he sit down together? | bizçögüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we sit down together? | sizçögüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sit down together? | alaçögüşalmadılamı?couldn't they sit down together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögüşalğanmaI have been able to sit down together | sençögüşalğansayou have been able to sit down together | olçögüşalğandıhe has been able to sit down together | bizçögüşalğanbızwe have been able to sit down together | sizçögüşalğansızyou all have been able to sit down together | alaçögüşalğandılathey have been able to sit down together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to sit down together | sençögüşalmağansayou haven't been able to sit down together | olçögüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sit down together | bizçögüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sit down together | sizçögüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sit down together | alaçögüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to sit down together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögüşalğanmamı? çögüşalğanmıma?have I been able to sit down together? | sençögüşalğanmısa?have you been able to sit down together? | olçögüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to sit down together? | bizçögüşalğanbızmı? çögüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to sit down together? | sizçögüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to sit down together? | alaçögüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sit down together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençögüşalmağanmamı? çögüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sit down together? | sençögüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sit down together? | olçögüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sit down together? | bizçögüşalmağanbızmı? çögüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sit down together? | sizçögüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sit down together? | alaçögüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sit down together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençögüşalğan edimçögüşalğanemI had been able to sit down together | sençögüşalğan ediŋçögüşalğaneŋyou had been able to sit down together | olçögüşalğan ediçögüşalğanedhe had been able to sit down together | bizçögüşalğan edikçögüşalğanekwe had been able to sit down together | sizçögüşalğan edigizçögüşalğanegizyou all had been able to sit down together | alaçögüşalğan edileçögüşalğanellethey had been able to sit down together |
| Ability — past perfect | mençögüşalmağan edimçögüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to sit down together | sençögüşalmağan ediŋçögüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sit down together | olçögüşalmağan ediçögüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sit down together | bizçögüşalmağan edikçögüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sit down together | sizçögüşalmağan edigizçögüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sit down together | alaçögüşalmağan edileçögüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sit down together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençögüşala edimçögüşalaemI could sit down together | sençögüşala ediŋçögüşalaeŋyou could sit down together | olçögüşala ediçögüşalaedhe could sit down together | bizçögüşala edikçögüşalaekwe could sit down together | sizçögüşala edigizçögüşalaegizyou all could sit down together | alaçögüşala edileçögüşalaellethey could sit down together |
| Ability — past background | mençögüşalmay edimçögüşalmayemI could not sit down together | sençögüşalmay ediŋçögüşalmayeŋyou could not sit down together | olçögüşalmay ediçögüşalmayedhe could not sit down together | bizçögüşalmay edikçögüşalmayekwe could not sit down together | sizçögüşalmay edigizçögüşalmayegizyou all could not sit down together | alaçögüşalmay edileçögüşalmayellethey could not sit down together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençögüşalırmaI will be able to sit down together | sençögüşalırsayou will be able to sit down together | olçögüşalırhe will be able to sit down together | bizçögüşalırbızwe will be able to sit down together | sizçögüşalırsızyou all will be able to sit down together | alaçögüşalırlathey will be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future I | mençögüşalmazmaI won't be able to sit down together | sençögüşalmazsayou won't be able to sit down together | olçögüşalmazhe won't be able to sit down together | bizçögüşalmazbızwe won't be able to sit down together | sizçögüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to sit down together | alaçögüşalmazlathey won't be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future I | mençögüşalırmamı? çögüşalırmıma?will I be able to sit down together? | sençögüşalırmısa?will you be able to sit down together? | olçögüşalırmı?will he be able to sit down together? | bizçögüşalırbızmı? çögüşalırmıbız?will we be able to sit down together? | sizçögüşalırmısız?will you all be able to sit down together? | alaçögüşalırlamı? çögüşalırmıla?will they be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — future I | mençögüşalmazmamı? çögüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to sit down together? | sençögüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to sit down together? | olçögüşalmazmı?won't he be able to sit down together? | bizçögüşalmazbızmı? çögüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sit down together? | sizçögüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sit down together? | alaçögüşalmazlamı? çögüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — future II | mençögüşallıqmaI am going to be able to sit down together | sençögüşallıqsayou are going to be able to sit down together | olçögüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to sit down together | bizçögüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to sit down together | sizçögüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sit down together | alaçögüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future II | mençögüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sit down together | sençögüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sit down together | olçögüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sit down together | bizçögüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sit down together | sizçögüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sit down together | alaçögüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sit down together |
| Ability — future II | mençögüşallıqmamı? çögüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sit down together? | sençögüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sit down together? | olçögüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sit down together? | bizçögüşallıqbızmı? çögüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sit down together? | sizçögüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sit down together? | alaçögüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — future II | mençögüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sit down together? | sençögüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sit down together? | olçögüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sit down together? | bizçögüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sit down together? | sizçögüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sit down together? | alaçögüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sit down together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençögüşalır edimçögüşalır emI would be able to sit down together | sençögüşalır ediŋçögüşalır eŋyou would be able to sit down together | olçögüşalır ediçögüşalır edhe would be able to sit down together | bizçögüşalır edikçögüşalır ekwe would be able to sit down together | sizçögüşalır edigizçögüşalır egizyou all would be able to sit down together | alaçögüşalır edileçögüşalır ellethey would be able to sit down together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençögüşalmaz edimçögüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sit down together | sençögüşalmaz ediŋçögüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sit down together | olçögüşalmaz ediçögüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sit down together | bizçögüşalmaz edikçögüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sit down together | sizçögüşalmaz edigizçögüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sit down together | alaçögüşalmaz edileçögüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sit down together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençögüşalğınçögüşalğımay you be able to sit down together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençögüşalmağınçögüşalmağımay you not be able to sit down together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençögüşürge izleymeI want to sit down together | sençögüşürge izleyseyou want to sit down together | olçögüşürge izleydihe wants to sit down together | bizçögüşürge izleybizwe want to sit down together | sizçögüşürge izleysizyou all want to sit down together | alaçögüşürge izleydilethey want to sit down together |
| want to | mençögüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to sit down together | sençögüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to sit down together | olçögüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to sit down together | bizçögüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to sit down together | sizçögüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sit down together | alaçögüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to sit down together |
| would like to | mençögüşürge süemeI would like to sit down together | sençögüşürge süeseyou would like to sit down together | olçögüşürge süedihe would like to sit down together | bizçögüşürge süebizwe would like to sit down together | sizçögüşürge süesizyou all would like to sit down together | alaçögüşürge süedilethey would like to sit down together |
| would like to | mençögüşürge süymeymeI would not like to sit down together | sençögüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to sit down together | olçögüşürge süymeydihe would not like to sit down together | bizçögüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to sit down together | sizçögüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to sit down together | alaçögüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to sit down together |
| hope to | mençögüşürge umutlanamaI hope to sit down together | sençögüşürge umutlanasayou hope to sit down together | olçögüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to sit down together | bizçögüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to sit down together | sizçögüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to sit down together | alaçögüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to sit down together |
| hope to | mençögüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sit down together | sençögüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sit down together | olçögüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sit down together | bizçögüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sit down together | sizçögüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sit down together | alaçögüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sit down together |
| be about to | mençögüşürge deb turamaI am about to sit down together | sençögüşürge deb turasayou are about to sit down together | olçögüşürge deb turadıhe is about to sit down together | bizçögüşürge deb turabızwe are about to sit down together | sizçögüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to sit down together | alaçögüşürge deb turadılathey are about to sit down together |
| be about to | mençögüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to sit down together | sençögüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to sit down together | olçögüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sit down together | bizçögüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sit down together | sizçögüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sit down together | alaçögüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sit down together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençögüşürge kerekmeI need to sit down together | sençögüşürge kerekseyou need to sit down together | olçögüşürge kerekdihe needs to sit down together | bizçögüşürge kerekbizwe need to sit down together | sizçögüşürge kereksizyou all need to sit down together | alaçögüşürge kerekdilethey need to sit down together |
| need to | mençögüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to sit down together | sençögüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to sit down together | olçögüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to sit down together | bizçögüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sit down together | sizçögüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sit down together | alaçögüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sit down together |
| have to | menmenŋe çögüşürge tüşediI have to sit down together | sensenŋe çögüşürge tüşediyou have to sit down together | olaŋa çögüşürge tüşedihe has to sit down together | bizbizge çögüşürge tüşediwe have to sit down together | sizsizge çögüşürge tüşediyou all have to sit down together | alaalağa çögüşürge tüşedithey have to sit down together |
| have to | menmenŋe çögüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to sit down together | sensenŋe çögüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sit down together | olaŋa çögüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to sit down together | bizbizge çögüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sit down together | sizsizge çögüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sit down together | alaalağa çögüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to sit down together |
| be obliged to | mençögüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to sit down together | sençögüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to sit down together | olçögüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to sit down together | bizçögüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sit down together | sizçögüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sit down together | alaçögüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to sit down together |
| be obliged to | mençögüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sit down together | sençögüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sit down together | olçögüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sit down together | bizçögüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sit down together | sizçögüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sit down together | alaçögüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sit down together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençögüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to sit down together | sençögüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sit down together | olçögüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to sit down together | bizçögüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sit down together | sizçögüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sit down together | alaçögüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to sit down together |
| have a way to | mençögüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to sit down together | sençögüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sit down together | olçögüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to sit down together | bizçögüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sit down together | sizçögüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sit down together | alaçögüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to sit down together |
| be free to | mençögüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to sit down together | sençögüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sit down together | olçögüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sit down together | bizçögüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sit down together | sizçögüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sit down together | alaçögüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sit down together |
| be free to | mençögüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sit down together | sençögüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sit down together | olçögüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sit down together | bizçögüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sit down together | sizçögüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sit down together | alaçögüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sit down together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to sit down together | sensenŋe çögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to sit down together | olaŋa çögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to sit down together | bizbizge çögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to sit down together | sizsizge çögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sit down together | alaalağa çögüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to sit down together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sit down together | sensenŋe çögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sit down together | olaŋa çögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sit down together | bizbizge çögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sit down together | sizsizge çögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sit down together | alaalağa çögüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sit down together |
| be ready to | mençögüşürge hazırmaI am ready to sit down together | sençögüşürge hazırsayou are ready to sit down together | olçögüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to sit down together | bizçögüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to sit down together | sizçögüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to sit down together | alaçögüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to sit down together |
| be ready to | mençögüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sit down together | sençögüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sit down together | olçögüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sit down together | bizçögüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sit down together | sizçögüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sit down together | alaçögüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sit down together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençögüşürge küreşemeI am trying to sit down together | sençögüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to sit down together | olçögüşürge küreşedihe is trying to sit down together | bizçögüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to sit down together | sizçögüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to sit down together | alaçögüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to sit down together |
| try to | mençögüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sit down together | sençögüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sit down together | olçögüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sit down together | bizçögüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sit down together | sizçögüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sit down together | alaçögüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sit down together |
| agree to | mençögüşürge unaymaI agree to sit down together | sençögüşürge unaysayou agree to sit down together | olçögüşürge unaydıhe agrees to sit down together | bizçögüşürge unaybızwe agree to sit down together | sizçögüşürge unaysızyou all agree to sit down together | alaçögüşürge unaydılathey agree to sit down together |
| agree to | mençögüşürge unamaymaI refuse to sit down together | sençögüşürge unamaysayou refuse to sit down together | olçögüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to sit down together | bizçögüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to sit down together | sizçögüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to sit down together | alaçögüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to sit down together |
| hurry to | mençögüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sit down together | sençögüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sit down together | olçögüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sit down together | bizçögüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sit down together | sizçögüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sit down together | alaçögüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sit down together |
| hurry to | mençögüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sit down together | sençögüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sit down together | olçögüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sit down together | bizçögüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sit down together | sizçögüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sit down together | alaçögüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sit down together |
| be afraid to | mençögüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to sit down together | sençögüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to sit down together | olçögüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to sit down together | bizçögüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to sit down together | sizçögüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sit down together | alaçögüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to sit down together |
| be afraid to | mençögüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sit down together | sençögüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sit down together | olçögüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sit down together | bizçögüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sit down together | sizçögüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sit down together | alaçögüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sit down together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençögüşe bolmazmaI can't be sitting down together | sençögüşe bolmazsayou can't be sitting down together | olçögüşe bolmazhe can't be sitting down together | bizçögüşe bolmazbızwe can't be sitting down together | sizçögüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be sitting down together | alaçögüşe bolmazlathey can't be sitting down together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençögüşmey bolmazmaI must be sitting down together (emphatic) | sençögüşmey bolmazsayou must be sitting down together (emphatic) | olçögüşmey bolmazhe must be sitting down together (emphatic) | bizçögüşmey bolmazbızwe must be sitting down together (emphatic) | sizçögüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be sitting down together (emphatic) | alaçögüşmey bolmazlathey must be sitting down together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençögüşe turmasamif I don't keep sitting down together | sençögüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep sitting down together | olçögüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep sitting down together | bizçögüşe turmasaqif we don't keep sitting down together | sizçögüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep sitting down together | alaçögüşe turmasalaif they don't keep sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençögüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sitting down together | sençögüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sitting down together | olçögüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sitting down together | bizçögüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sitting down together | sizçögüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sitting down together | alaçögüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sitting down together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençögüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | sençögüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | olçögüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | bizçögüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | sizçögüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) | alaçögüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sitting down together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençögüşmey turamaI keep on not sitting down together | sençögüşmey turasayou keep on not sitting down together | olçögüşmey turadıhe keeps on not sitting down together | bizçögüşmey turabızwe keep on not sitting down together | sizçögüşmey turasızyou all keep on not sitting down together | alaçögüşmey turadılathey keep on not sitting down together |
| Progressive — double negation | mençögüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sitting down together | sençögüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sitting down together | olçögüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sitting down together | bizçögüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sitting down together | sizçögüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sitting down together | alaçögüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sitting down together |
| Progressive — double negation | mençögüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sitting down together? | sençögüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sitting down together? | olçögüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sitting down together? | bizçögüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sitting down together? | sizçögüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sitting down together? | alaçögüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sitting down together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençögüşgen bolmazmaI can't have sat down together | sençögüşgen bolmazsayou can't have sat down together | olçögüşgen bolmazhe can't have sat down together | bizçögüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have sat down together | sizçögüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sat down together | alaçögüşgen bolmazlathey can't have sat down together |
| Inference — double negation | mençögüşmegen bolmazmaI must have sat down together (emphatic) | sençögüşmegen bolmazsayou must have sat down together (emphatic) | olçögüşmegen bolmazhe must have sat down together (emphatic) | bizçögüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have sat down together (emphatic) | sizçögüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sat down together (emphatic) | alaçögüşmegen bolmazlathey must have sat down together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençögüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sat down together | sençögüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sat down together | olçögüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sat down together | bizçögüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sat down together | sizçögüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sat down together | alaçögüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sat down together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençögüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sat down together | sençögüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sat down together | olçögüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sat down together | bizçögüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sat down together | sizçögüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sat down together | alaçögüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sat down together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençögüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to sit down together | sençögüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to sit down together | olçögüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to sit down together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençögüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | sençögüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | olçögüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | bizçögüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | sizçögüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sit down together (emphatic) | alaçögüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sit down together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençögüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sit down together | sençögüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sit down together | olçögüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sit down together | bizçögüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sit down together | sizçögüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sit down together | alaçögüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sit down together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençögüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sit down together | sençögüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sit down together | olçögüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sit down together | bizçögüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sit down together | sizçögüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sit down together | alaçögüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sit down together |