şugutlanırğa
/ʃuɡutlanɯrʁa/
become angry, turn vicious (like a snake) — Guzeev 1996–2005 explains it with oğursuzlan and açıwlan. Its example says they brought a young man to a furious, snake-like state.
- Biz jaşnı şugutlanŋan halğa jetdirdik — We brought the young man to an enraged state
- Ol birden şugutlandı — He suddenly turned vicious
- Nek şugutlanasa? — Why are you getting angry?
- Şugutlanma, tınç söleş! — Don't get angry, speak calmly!
Conjugation
Common forms
- şugutlanadıhe is becoming angry
- şugutlandıhe became angry
- şugutlanŋandıhe has become angry
- şugutlanırhe will become angry
- şugutlannıqdıhe is going to become angry
- şugutlana edihe was becoming angry
- şugutlansaif he becomes angry
- şugutlan!become angry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşugutlanamaI am becoming angry | senşugutlanasayou are becoming angry | olşugutlanadıhe is becoming angry | bizşugutlanabızwe are becoming angry | sizşugutlanasızyou all are becoming angry | alaşugutlanadılathey are becoming angry |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşugutlanmaymaI am not becoming angry | senşugutlanmaysayou are not becoming angry | olşugutlanmaydıhe is not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmaybızwe are not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmaysızyou all are not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmaydılathey are not becoming angry |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşugutlanamamı? şugutlanamıma?am I becoming angry? | senşugutlanamısa?are you becoming angry? | olşugutlanamıdı?is he becoming angry? | bizşugutlanabızmı? şugutlanamıbız?are we becoming angry? | sizşugutlanamısız?are you all becoming angry? | alaşugutlanamıdıla?are they becoming angry? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşugutlanmaymamı? şugutlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming angry? | senşugutlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming angry? | olşugutlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming angry? | bizşugutlanmaybızmı? şugutlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming angry? | sizşugutlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming angry? | alaşugutlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming angry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşugutlanıwçanmaI usually become angry | senşugutlanıwçansayou usually become angry | olşugutlanıwçandıhe usually becomes angry | bizşugutlanıwçanbızwe usually become angry | sizşugutlanıwçansızyou all usually become angry | alaşugutlanıwçandılathey usually become angry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşugutlanmawçanmaI usually don't become angry | senşugutlanmawçansayou usually don't become angry | olşugutlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become angry | bizşugutlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become angry | sizşugutlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become angry | alaşugutlanmawçandılathey usually don't become angry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşugutlanıwçanmamı? şugutlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become angry? | senşugutlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become angry? | olşugutlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become angry? | bizşugutlanıwçanbızmı? şugutlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become angry? | sizşugutlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become angry? | alaşugutlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become angry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşugutlanmawçanmamı? şugutlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become angry? | senşugutlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become angry? | olşugutlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become angry? | bizşugutlanmawçanbızmı? şugutlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become angry? | sizşugutlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become angry? | alaşugutlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become angry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşugutlanıbdıhe has become angry and remains so | alaşugutlanıbdılathey have become angry and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşugutlanıbmıdı?has he become angry? | alaşugutlanıbmıdıla?have they become angry? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşugutlanıb turamaI keep becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turasayou keep becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turabızwe keep becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turadılathey keep becoming angry |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşugutlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming angry |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşugutlanıb turamamı? şugutlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming angry? | senşugutlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming angry? | olşugutlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming angry? | bizşugutlanıb turabızmı? şugutlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming angry? | sizşugutlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming angry? | alaşugutlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming angry? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşugutlanıb turmaymamı? şugutlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming angry? | senşugutlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming angry? | olşugutlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming angry? | bizşugutlanıb turmaybızmı? şugutlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming angry? | sizşugutlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming angry? | alaşugutlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming angry? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşugutlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming angry |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşugutlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming angry |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşugutlana turamamı? şugutlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming angry? | senşugutlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming angry? | olşugutlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming angry? | bizşugutlana turabızmı? şugutlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming angry? | sizşugutlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming angry? | alaşugutlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming angry? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşugutlana turmaymamı? şugutlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming angry? | senşugutlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming angry? | olşugutlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming angry? | bizşugutlana turmaybızmı? şugutlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming angry? | sizşugutlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming angry? | alaşugutlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming angry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşugutlandımI became angry | senşugutlandıŋyou became angry | olşugutlandıhe became angry | bizşugutlandıqwe became angry | sizşugutlandığızyou all became angry | alaşugutlandılathey became angry |
| Simple past (definite) | menşugutlanmadımI didn't become angry | senşugutlanmadıŋyou didn't become angry | olşugutlanmadıhe didn't become angry | bizşugutlanmadıqwe didn't become angry | sizşugutlanmadığızyou all didn't become angry | alaşugutlanmadılathey didn't become angry |
| Simple past (definite) | menşugutlandımmı?did I become angry? | senşugutlandıŋmı?did you become angry? | olşugutlandımı?did he become angry? | bizşugutlandıqmı?did we become angry? | sizşugutlandığızmı?did you all become angry? | alaşugutlandılamı?did they become angry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşugutlanmadımmı?didn't I become angry? | senşugutlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become angry? | olşugutlanmadımı?didn't he become angry? | bizşugutlanmadıqmı?didn't we become angry? | sizşugutlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become angry? | alaşugutlanmadılamı?didn't they become angry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşugutlanŋanmaI have become angry | senşugutlanŋansayou have become angry | olşugutlanŋandıhe has become angry | bizşugutlanŋanbızwe have become angry | sizşugutlanŋansızyou all have become angry | alaşugutlanŋandılathey have become angry |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşugutlanmağanmaI haven't become angry | senşugutlanmağansayou haven't become angry | olşugutlanmağandıhe hasn't become angry | bizşugutlanmağanbızwe haven't become angry | sizşugutlanmağansızyou all haven't become angry | alaşugutlanmağandılathey haven't become angry |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşugutlanŋanmamı? şugutlanŋanmıma?have I become angry? | senşugutlanŋanmısa?have you become angry? | olşugutlanŋanmıdı?has he become angry? | bizşugutlanŋanbızmı? şugutlanŋanmıbız?have we become angry? | sizşugutlanŋanmısız?have you all become angry? | alaşugutlanŋanmıdıla?have they become angry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşugutlanmağanmamı? şugutlanmağanmıma?haven't I become angry? | senşugutlanmağanmısa?haven't you become angry? | olşugutlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become angry? | bizşugutlanmağanbızmı? şugutlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become angry? | sizşugutlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become angry? | alaşugutlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become angry? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşugutlanıb turdumI kept becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turduhe kept becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turduqwe kept becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turdulathey kept becoming angry |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşugutlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming angry |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşugutlanırmaI will become angry | senşugutlanırsayou will become angry | olşugutlanırhe will become angry | bizşugutlanırbızwe will become angry | sizşugutlanırsızyou all will become angry | alaşugutlanırlathey will become angry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşugutlanmazmaI won't become angry | senşugutlanmazsayou won't become angry | olşugutlanmazhe won't become angry | bizşugutlanmazbızwe won't become angry | sizşugutlanmazsızyou all won't become angry | alaşugutlanmazlathey won't become angry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşugutlanırmamı? şugutlanırmıma?will I become angry? | senşugutlanırmısa?will you become angry? | olşugutlanırmı?will he become angry? | bizşugutlanırbızmı? şugutlanırmıbız?will we become angry? | sizşugutlanırmısız?will you all become angry? | alaşugutlanırlamı? şugutlanırmıla?will they become angry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşugutlanmazmamı? şugutlanmazmıma?won't I become angry? | senşugutlanmazmısa?won't you become angry? | olşugutlanmazmı?won't he become angry? | bizşugutlanmazbızmı? şugutlanmazmıbız?won't we become angry? | sizşugutlanmazmısız?won't you all become angry? | alaşugutlanmazlamı? şugutlanmazmıla?won't they become angry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşugutlannıqma1şugutlanırıqmaI am going to become angry | senşugutlannıqsa1şugutlanırıqsayou are going to become angry | olşugutlannıqdı1şugutlanırıqdıhe is going to become angry | bizşugutlannıqbız1şugutlanırıqbızwe are going to become angry | sizşugutlannıqsız1şugutlanırıqsızyou all are going to become angry | alaşugutlannıqdıla1şugutlanırıqdılathey are going to become angry |
| Definite future (future II) | menşugutlannıq tülme1şugutlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become angry | senşugutlannıq tülse1şugutlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become angry | olşugutlannıq tüldü1şugutlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq tülbüz1şugutlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq tülsüz1şugutlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq tüldüle1şugutlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become angry |
| Definite future (future II) | menşugutlannıqmamı?1 şugutlannıqmıma?şugutlanırıqmamı?am I going to become angry? | senşugutlannıqmısa?1şugutlanırıqmısa?are you going to become angry? | olşugutlannıqmıdı?1şugutlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become angry? | bizşugutlannıqbızmı?1 şugutlannıqmıbız?şugutlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become angry? | sizşugutlannıqmısız?1şugutlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become angry? | alaşugutlannıqmıdıla?1şugutlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become angry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşugutlannıq tülmüme?1şugutlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become angry? | senşugutlannıq tülmüse?1şugutlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become angry? | olşugutlannıq tülmüdü?1şugutlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become angry? | bizşugutlannıq tülmübüz?1şugutlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become angry? | sizşugutlannıq tülmüsüz?1şugutlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become angry? | alaşugutlannıq tülmüdüle?1şugutlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become angry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şugutlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşugutlanŋan edimşugutlanŋanemI had become angry | senşugutlanŋan ediŋşugutlanŋaneŋyou had become angry | olşugutlanŋan edişugutlanŋanedhe had become angry | bizşugutlanŋan edikşugutlanŋanekwe had become angry | sizşugutlanŋan edigizşugutlanŋanegizyou all had become angry | alaşugutlanŋan edileşugutlanŋanellethey had become angry |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşugutlanmağan edimşugutlanmağanemI hadn't become angry | senşugutlanmağan ediŋşugutlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become angry | olşugutlanmağan edişugutlanmağanedhe hadn't become angry | bizşugutlanmağan edikşugutlanmağanekwe hadn't become angry | sizşugutlanmağan edigizşugutlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become angry | alaşugutlanmağan edileşugutlanmağanellethey hadn't become angry |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşugutlana edimşugutlanaemI was becoming angry | senşugutlana ediŋşugutlanaeŋyou were becoming angry | olşugutlana edişugutlanaedhe was becoming angry | bizşugutlana edikşugutlanaekwe were becoming angry | sizşugutlana edigizşugutlanaegizyou all were becoming angry | alaşugutlana edileşugutlanaellethey were becoming angry |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşugutlanmay edimşugutlanmayemI wasn't becoming angry | senşugutlanmay ediŋşugutlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming angry | olşugutlanmay edişugutlanmayedhe wasn't becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay edikşugutlanmayekwe weren't becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay edigizşugutlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay edileşugutlanmayellethey weren't becoming angry |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşugutlanıwçan edimşugutlanıwçanemI used to become angry | senşugutlanıwçan ediŋşugutlanıwçaneŋyou used to become angry | olşugutlanıwçan edişugutlanıwçanedhe used to become angry | bizşugutlanıwçan edikşugutlanıwçanekwe used to become angry | sizşugutlanıwçan edigizşugutlanıwçanegizyou all used to become angry | alaşugutlanıwçan edileşugutlanıwçanellethey used to become angry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşugutlanmawçan edimşugutlanmawçanemI didn't use to become angry | senşugutlanmawçan ediŋşugutlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become angry | olşugutlanmawçan edişugutlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become angry | bizşugutlanmawçan edikşugutlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become angry | sizşugutlanmawçan edigizşugutlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become angry | alaşugutlanmawçan edileşugutlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become angry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşugutlanıb edihe had become angry and remained so | alaşugutlanıb edilethey had become angry and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşugutlanıb tül edihe hadn't become angry | alaşugutlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become angry | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşugutlanıb tura edimşugutlanıb turaemI had kept becoming angry | senşugutlanıb tura ediŋşugutlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming angry | olşugutlanıb tura edişugutlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb tura edikşugutlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb tura edigizşugutlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb tura edileşugutlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming angry |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşugutlanıb turmay edimşugutlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turmay ediŋşugutlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turmay edişugutlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turmay edikşugutlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turmay edigizşugutlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turmay edileşugutlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming angry |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşugutlana tura edimşugutlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana tura ediŋşugutlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana tura edişugutlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana tura edikşugutlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana tura edigizşugutlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana tura edileşugutlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming angry |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşugutlana turmay edimşugutlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana turmay ediŋşugutlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana turmay edişugutlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana turmay edikşugutlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana turmay edigizşugutlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana turmay edileşugutlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming angry |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşugutlanır edimşugutlanır emI would become angry | senşugutlanır ediŋşugutlanır eŋyou would become angry | olşugutlanır edişugutlanır edhe would become angry | bizşugutlanır edikşugutlanır ekwe would become angry | sizşugutlanır edigizşugutlanır egizyou all would become angry | alaşugutlanır edileşugutlanır ellethey would become angry |
| Conditional result (would) | menşugutlanmaz edimşugutlanmaz emI wouldn't become angry | senşugutlanmaz ediŋşugutlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become angry | olşugutlanmaz edişugutlanmaz edhe wouldn't become angry | bizşugutlanmaz edikşugutlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become angry | sizşugutlanmaz edigizşugutlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become angry | alaşugutlanmaz edileşugutlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become angry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşugutlannıq edim2şugutlannıq emşugutlanırıq edimI would have become angry | senşugutlannıq ediŋ2şugutlannıq eŋşugutlanırıq ediŋyou would have become angry | olşugutlannıq edi2şugutlannıq edşugutlanırıq edihe would have become angry | bizşugutlannıq edik2şugutlannıq ekşugutlanırıq edikwe would have become angry | sizşugutlannıq edigiz2şugutlannıq egizşugutlanırıq edigizyou all would have become angry | alaşugutlannıq edile2şugutlannıq elleşugutlanırıq edilethey would have become angry |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşugutlannıq tül edim2şugutlannıq tül emşugutlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become angry | senşugutlannıq tül ediŋ2şugutlannıq tül eŋşugutlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become angry | olşugutlannıq tül edi2şugutlannıq tül edşugutlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become angry | bizşugutlannıq tül edik2şugutlannıq tül ekşugutlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become angry | sizşugutlannıq tül edigiz2şugutlannıq tül egizşugutlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become angry | alaşugutlannıq tül edile2şugutlannıq tül elleşugutlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become angry |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şugutlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşugutlansamif I become angry | senşugutlansaŋif you become angry | olşugutlansaif he becomes angry | bizşugutlansaqif we become angry | sizşugutlansağızif you all become angry | alaşugutlansalaif they become angry |
| Conditional | menşugutlanmasamif I don't become angry | senşugutlanmasaŋif you don't become angry | olşugutlanmasaif he doesn't become angry | bizşugutlanmasaqif we don't become angry | sizşugutlanmasağızif you all don't become angry | alaşugutlanmasalaif they don't become angry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşugutlana esemif I am becoming angry | senşugutlana eseŋif you are becoming angry | olşugutlana eseif he is becoming angry | bizşugutlana esekif we are becoming angry | sizşugutlana esegizif you all are becoming angry | alaşugutlana eseleif they are becoming angry |
| Conditional, present real | menşugutlanmay esemif I am not becoming angry | senşugutlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming angry | olşugutlanmay eseif he is not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay esekif we are not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay eseleif they are not becoming angry |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşugutlansam edişugutlansam edif only I became angry | senşugutlansaŋ edişugutlansaŋ edif only you became angry | olşugutlansa edişugutlansaedif only he became angry | bizşugutlansaq edişugutlansaq edif only we became angry | sizşugutlansağız edişugutlansağız edif only you all became angry | alaşugutlansala edişugutlansalaedif only they became angry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşugutlanmasam edişugutlanmasam edif only I didn't become angry | senşugutlanmasaŋ edişugutlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become angry | olşugutlanmasa edişugutlanmasaedif only he didn't become angry | bizşugutlanmasaq edişugutlanmasaq edif only we didn't become angry | sizşugutlanmasağız edişugutlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become angry | alaşugutlanmasala edişugutlanmasalaedif only they didn't become angry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşugutlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming angry | senşugutlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming angry | olşugutlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming angry |
| Durative conditional | menşugutlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming angry |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşugutlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming angry | senşugutlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming angry | olşugutlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming angry |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşugutlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming angry | senşugutlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming angry | olşugutlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming angry | bizşugutlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming angry | sizşugutlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming angry | alaşugutlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming angry |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşugutlana tursamif I keep becoming angry | senşugutlana tursaŋif you keep becoming angry | olşugutlana tursaif he keeps becoming angry | bizşugutlana tursaqif we keep becoming angry | sizşugutlana tursağızif you all keep becoming angry | alaşugutlana tursalaif they keep becoming angry |
| Progressive conditional | menşugutlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming angry | senşugutlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming angry | olşugutlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming angry |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşugutlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming angry |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşugutlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming angry | senşugutlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming angry | olşugutlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming angry |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menşugutlandım esemif I became angry | senşugutlandıŋ eseŋif you became angry | olşugutlandı eseif he became angry | bizşugutlandıq esekif we became angry | sizşugutlandığız esegizif you all became angry | alaşugutlandıla eseleif they became angry |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menşugutlanmadım esemif I didn't become angry | senşugutlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become angry | olşugutlanmadı eseif he didn't become angry | bizşugutlanmadıq esekif we didn't become angry | sizşugutlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become angry | alaşugutlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become angry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşugutlanŋan esemif I did become angry (indeed) | senşugutlanŋan eseŋif you did become angry (indeed) | olşugutlanŋan eseif he did become angry (indeed) | bizşugutlanŋan esekif we did become angry (indeed) | sizşugutlanŋan esegizif you all did become angry (indeed) | alaşugutlanŋan eseleif they did become angry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşugutlanmağan esemif I didn't become angry (indeed) | senşugutlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become angry (indeed) | olşugutlanmağan eseif he didn't become angry (indeed) | bizşugutlanmağan esekif we didn't become angry (indeed) | sizşugutlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become angry (indeed) | alaşugutlanmağan eseleif they didn't become angry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşugutlanŋan bolsamif I had become angry | senşugutlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become angry | olşugutlanŋan bolsaif he had become angry | bizşugutlanŋan bolsaqif we had become angry | sizşugutlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become angry | alaşugutlanŋan bolsalaif they had become angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşugutlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become angry | senşugutlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become angry | olşugutlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become angry | bizşugutlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become angry | sizşugutlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become angry | alaşugutlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşugutlanŋan bolsam edişugutlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become angry | senşugutlanŋan bolsaŋ edişugutlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become angry | olşugutlanŋan bolsa edişugutlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become angry | bizşugutlanŋan bolsaq edişugutlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become angry | sizşugutlanŋan bolsağız edişugutlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become angry | alaşugutlanŋan bolsala edişugutlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become angry |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşugutlanmağan bolsam edişugutlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become angry | senşugutlanmağan bolsaŋ edişugutlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become angry | olşugutlanmağan bolsa edişugutlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become angry | bizşugutlanmağan bolsaq edişugutlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become angry | sizşugutlanmağan bolsağız edişugutlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become angry | alaşugutlanmağan bolsala edişugutlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become angry |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşugutlanır esemif I will become angry | senşugutlanır eseŋif you will become angry | olşugutlanır eseif he will become angry | bizşugutlanır esekif we will become angry | sizşugutlanır esegizif you all will become angry | alaşugutlanır eseleif they will become angry |
| Conditional, aorist | menşugutlanmaz esemif I won't become angry | senşugutlanmaz eseŋif you won't become angry | olşugutlanmaz eseif he won't become angry | bizşugutlanmaz esekif we won't become angry | sizşugutlanmaz esegizif you all won't become angry | alaşugutlanmaz eseleif they won't become angry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşugutlannıq esem4şugutlanırıq esemif I am going to become angry | senşugutlannıq eseŋ4şugutlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become angry | olşugutlannıq ese4şugutlanırıq eseif he is going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq esek4şugutlanırıq esekif we are going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq esegiz4şugutlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq esele4şugutlanırıq eseleif they are going to become angry |
| Conditional, future | menşugutlannıq tül esem4şugutlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become angry | senşugutlannıq tül eseŋ4şugutlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become angry | olşugutlannıq tül ese4şugutlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq tül esek4şugutlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq tül esegiz4şugutlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq tül esele4şugutlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become angry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşugutlannıq bolsam5şugutlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become angry | senşugutlannıq bolsaŋ5şugutlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become angry | olşugutlannıq bolsa5şugutlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq bolsaq5şugutlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq bolsağız5şugutlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq bolsala5şugutlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşugutlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become angry | senşugutlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become angry | olşugutlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become angry | bizşugutlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become angry | sizşugutlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become angry | alaşugutlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şugutlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şugutlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şugutlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşugutlana bolurmaI must be becoming angry | senşugutlana bolursayou must be becoming angry | olşugutlana bolurhe must be becoming angry | bizşugutlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming angry | sizşugutlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming angry | alaşugutlana bolurlathey must be becoming angry |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşugutlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming angry | senşugutlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming angry | olşugutlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming angry |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşugutlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming angry |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşugutlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming angry | senşugutlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming angry | olşugutlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming angry |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşugutlanŋan bolurmaI must have become angry | senşugutlanŋan bolursayou must have become angry | olşugutlanŋan bolurhe must have become angry | bizşugutlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become angry | sizşugutlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become angry | alaşugutlanŋan bolurlathey must have become angry |
| Inference (must have) | menşugutlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become angry | senşugutlanmağan bolursayou must not have become angry | olşugutlanmağan bolurhe must not have become angry | bizşugutlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become angry | sizşugutlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become angry | alaşugutlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become angry |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşugutlannıq bolurma6şugutlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become angry | senşugutlannıq bolursa6şugutlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become angry | olşugutlannıq bolur6şugutlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq bolurbuz6şugutlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq bolursuz6şugutlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq bolurla6şugutlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become angry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşugutlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become angry | senşugutlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become angry | olşugutlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become angry | bizşugutlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become angry | sizşugutlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become angry | alaşugutlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become angry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so şugutlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşugutlanayımlet me become angry | senşugutlan!become angry! | olşugutlansınlet him become angry | bizşugutlanayıqlet's become angry | sizşugutlanığız!become angry, you all! | alaşugutlansınlalet them become angry |
| Commands & suggestions | menşugutlanmayımlet me not become angry | senşugutlanma!don't become angry! | olşugutlanmasınlet him not become angry | bizşugutlanmayıqlet's not become angry | sizşugutlanmağız!don't become angry, you all! | alaşugutlanmasınlalet them not become angry |
| Commands & suggestions | menşugutlanayımmı?shall I become angry? | olşugutlansınmı?should he become angry? | bizşugutlanayıqmı?shall we become angry? | alaşugutlansınlamı?should they become angry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşugutlanmayımmı?shall I not become angry? | olşugutlanmasınmı?should he not become angry? | bizşugutlanmayıqmı?shall we not become angry? | alaşugutlanmasınlamı?should they not become angry? | ||
| Requests | senşugutlançı7şugutlançınplease become angry | olşugutlansınçıdo let him become angry | sizşugutlançığızplease become angry (plural/polite) | alaşugutlansınlaçıdo let them become angry | ||
| Requests | senşugutlanmaçı7şugutlanmaçınplease don't become angry | olşugutlanmasınçıdo let him not become angry | sizşugutlanmaçığızplease don't become angry (plural/polite) | alaşugutlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become angry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşugutlanŋınşugutlanŋımay you become angry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşugutlanmağınşugutlanmağımay you not become angry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşugutlanŋay edim şugutlanŋa edimwould that I became angry | senşugutlanŋay ediŋ şugutlanŋa ediŋwould that you became angry | olşugutlanŋay edi şugutlanŋa ediwould that he became angry | bizşugutlanŋay edik şugutlanŋa edikwould that we became angry | sizşugutlanŋay edigiz şugutlanŋa edigizwould that you all became angry | alaşugutlanŋay edile şugutlanŋa edilewould that they became angry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşugutlanmağay edim şugutlanmağa edimwould that I did not become angry | senşugutlanmağay ediŋ şugutlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become angry | olşugutlanmağay edi şugutlanmağa ediwould that he did not become angry | bizşugutlanmağay edik şugutlanmağa edikwould that we did not become angry | sizşugutlanmağay edigiz şugutlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become angry | alaşugutlanmağay edile şugutlanmağa edilewould that they did not become angry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşugutlanmağa qoyayımşugutlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become angry | senşugutlanmağa qoy!şugutlanma qoy!let someone become angry! | olşugutlanmağa qoysunşugutlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become angry | bizşugutlanmağa qoyayıqşugutlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become angry | sizşugutlanmağa qoyuğuz!şugutlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become angry, you all! | alaşugutlanmağa qoysunlaşugutlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become angry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşugutlanmağa qoymayımşugutlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become angry | senşugutlanmağa qoyma!şugutlanma qoyma!don't let someone become angry! | olşugutlanmağa qoymasınşugutlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become angry | bizşugutlanmağa qoymayıqşugutlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become angry | sizşugutlanmağa qoymağız!şugutlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become angry, you all! | alaşugutlanmağa qoymasınlaşugutlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become angry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşugutlanmağa qoyayımmı?şugutlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become angry? | olşugutlanmağa qoysunmu?şugutlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become angry? | bizşugutlanmağa qoyayıqmı?şugutlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become angry? | alaşugutlanmağa qoysunlamı?şugutlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become angry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşugutlanmağa qoymayımmı?şugutlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become angry? | olşugutlanmağa qoymasınmı?şugutlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become angry? | bizşugutlanmağa qoymayıqmı?şugutlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become angry? | alaşugutlanmağa qoymasınlamı?şugutlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become angry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşugutlanmağa qoyamaşugutlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become angry | senşugutlanmağa qoyasaşugutlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become angry | olşugutlanmağa qoyadışugutlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become angry | bizşugutlanmağa qoyabızşugutlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become angry | sizşugutlanmağa qoyasızşugutlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become angry | alaşugutlanmağa qoyadılaşugutlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become angry |
| Let someone… (present) | menşugutlanmağa qoymaymaşugutlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become angry | senşugutlanmağa qoymaysaşugutlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become angry | olşugutlanmağa qoymaydışugutlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become angry | bizşugutlanmağa qoymaybızşugutlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become angry | sizşugutlanmağa qoymaysızşugutlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become angry | alaşugutlanmağa qoymaydılaşugutlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become angry |
| Let someone… (present) | menşugutlanmağa qoyamamı?şugutlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become angry? | senşugutlanmağa qoyamısa?şugutlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become angry? | olşugutlanmağa qoyamıdı?şugutlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become angry? | bizşugutlanmağa qoyabızmı?şugutlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become angry? | sizşugutlanmağa qoyamısız?şugutlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become angry? | alaşugutlanmağa qoyamıdıla?şugutlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become angry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşugutlanmağa qoymaymamı?şugutlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become angry? | senşugutlanmağa qoymaymısa?şugutlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become angry? | olşugutlanmağa qoymaymıdı?şugutlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become angry? | bizşugutlanmağa qoymaybızmı?şugutlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become angry? | sizşugutlanmağa qoymaymısız?şugutlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become angry? | alaşugutlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?şugutlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become angry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşugutlanmağa qoydumşugutlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become angry | senşugutlanmağa qoyduŋşugutlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become angry | olşugutlanmağa qoyduşugutlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become angry | bizşugutlanmağa qoyduqşugutlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become angry | sizşugutlanmağa qoyduğuzşugutlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become angry | alaşugutlanmağa qoydulaşugutlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become angry |
| Let someone… (past) | menşugutlanmağa qoymadımşugutlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become angry | senşugutlanmağa qoymadıŋşugutlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become angry | olşugutlanmağa qoymadışugutlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become angry | bizşugutlanmağa qoymadıqşugutlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become angry | sizşugutlanmağa qoymadığızşugutlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become angry | alaşugutlanmağa qoymadılaşugutlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become angry |
| Let someone… (past) | menşugutlanmağa qoydummu?şugutlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become angry? | senşugutlanmağa qoyduŋmu?şugutlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become angry? | olşugutlanmağa qoydumu?şugutlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become angry? | bizşugutlanmağa qoyduqmu?şugutlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become angry? | sizşugutlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?şugutlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become angry? | alaşugutlanmağa qoydulamı?şugutlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become angry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşugutlanmağa qoymadımmı?şugutlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become angry? | senşugutlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?şugutlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become angry? | olşugutlanmağa qoymadımı?şugutlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become angry? | bizşugutlanmağa qoymadıqmı?şugutlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become angry? | sizşugutlanmağa qoymadığızmı?şugutlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become angry? | alaşugutlanmağa qoymadılamı?şugutlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become angry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşugutlanalamaI can become angry | senşugutlanalasayou can become angry | olşugutlanaladıhe can become angry | bizşugutlanalabızwe can become angry | sizşugutlanalasızyou all can become angry | alaşugutlanaladılathey can become angry |
| Ability — present | menşugutlanalmaymaI can't become angry | senşugutlanalmaysayou can't become angry | olşugutlanalmaydıhe can't become angry | bizşugutlanalmaybızwe can't become angry | sizşugutlanalmaysızyou all can't become angry | alaşugutlanalmaydılathey can't become angry |
| Ability — present | menşugutlanalamamı? şugutlanalamıma?can I become angry? | senşugutlanalamısa?can you become angry? | olşugutlanalamıdı?can he become angry? | bizşugutlanalabızmı? şugutlanalamıbız?can we become angry? | sizşugutlanalamısız?can you all become angry? | alaşugutlanalamıdıla?can they become angry? |
| Ability — present | menşugutlanalmaymamı? şugutlanalmaymıma?can't I become angry? | senşugutlanalmaymısa?can't you become angry? | olşugutlanalmaymıdı?can't he become angry? | bizşugutlanalmaybızmı? şugutlanalmaymıbız?can't we become angry? | sizşugutlanalmaymısız?can't you all become angry? | alaşugutlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become angry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşugutlanalsamif I can become angry | senşugutlanalsaŋif you can become angry | olşugutlanalsaif he can become angry | bizşugutlanalsaqif we can become angry | sizşugutlanalsağızif you all can become angry | alaşugutlanalsalaif they can become angry |
| Ability — if I can… | menşugutlanalmasamif I can't become angry | senşugutlanalmasaŋif you can't become angry | olşugutlanalmasaif he can't become angry | bizşugutlanalmasaqif we can't become angry | sizşugutlanalmasağızif you all can't become angry | alaşugutlanalmasalaif they can't become angry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşugutlanaldımI was able to become angry | senşugutlanaldıŋyou were able to become angry | olşugutlanaldıhe was able to become angry | bizşugutlanaldıqwe were able to become angry | sizşugutlanaldığızyou all were able to become angry | alaşugutlanaldılathey were able to become angry |
| Ability — simple past | menşugutlanalmadımI could not become angry | senşugutlanalmadıŋyou could not become angry | olşugutlanalmadıhe could not become angry | bizşugutlanalmadıqwe could not become angry | sizşugutlanalmadığızyou all could not become angry | alaşugutlanalmadılathey could not become angry |
| Ability — simple past | menşugutlanaldımmı?was I able to become angry? | senşugutlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become angry? | olşugutlanaldımı?was he able to become angry? | bizşugutlanaldıqmı?were we able to become angry? | sizşugutlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become angry? | alaşugutlanaldılamı?were they able to become angry? |
| Ability — simple past | menşugutlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become angry? | senşugutlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become angry? | olşugutlanalmadımı?couldn't he become angry? | bizşugutlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become angry? | sizşugutlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become angry? | alaşugutlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become angry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşugutlanalğanmaI have been able to become angry | senşugutlanalğansayou have been able to become angry | olşugutlanalğandıhe has been able to become angry | bizşugutlanalğanbızwe have been able to become angry | sizşugutlanalğansızyou all have been able to become angry | alaşugutlanalğandılathey have been able to become angry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşugutlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become angry | senşugutlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become angry | olşugutlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become angry | bizşugutlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become angry | sizşugutlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become angry | alaşugutlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become angry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşugutlanalğanmamı? şugutlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become angry? | senşugutlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become angry? | olşugutlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become angry? | bizşugutlanalğanbızmı? şugutlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become angry? | sizşugutlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become angry? | alaşugutlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become angry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşugutlanalmağanmamı? şugutlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become angry? | senşugutlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become angry? | olşugutlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become angry? | bizşugutlanalmağanbızmı? şugutlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become angry? | sizşugutlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become angry? | alaşugutlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become angry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşugutlanalğan edimşugutlanalğanemI had been able to become angry | senşugutlanalğan ediŋşugutlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become angry | olşugutlanalğan edişugutlanalğanedhe had been able to become angry | bizşugutlanalğan edikşugutlanalğanekwe had been able to become angry | sizşugutlanalğan edigizşugutlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become angry | alaşugutlanalğan edileşugutlanalğanellethey had been able to become angry |
| Ability — past perfect | menşugutlanalmağan edimşugutlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become angry | senşugutlanalmağan ediŋşugutlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become angry | olşugutlanalmağan edişugutlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become angry | bizşugutlanalmağan edikşugutlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become angry | sizşugutlanalmağan edigizşugutlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become angry | alaşugutlanalmağan edileşugutlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become angry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşugutlanala edimşugutlanalaemI could become angry | senşugutlanala ediŋşugutlanalaeŋyou could become angry | olşugutlanala edişugutlanalaedhe could become angry | bizşugutlanala edikşugutlanalaekwe could become angry | sizşugutlanala edigizşugutlanalaegizyou all could become angry | alaşugutlanala edileşugutlanalaellethey could become angry |
| Ability — past background | menşugutlanalmay edimşugutlanalmayemI could not become angry | senşugutlanalmay ediŋşugutlanalmayeŋyou could not become angry | olşugutlanalmay edişugutlanalmayedhe could not become angry | bizşugutlanalmay edikşugutlanalmayekwe could not become angry | sizşugutlanalmay edigizşugutlanalmayegizyou all could not become angry | alaşugutlanalmay edileşugutlanalmayellethey could not become angry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşugutlanalırmaI will be able to become angry | senşugutlanalırsayou will be able to become angry | olşugutlanalırhe will be able to become angry | bizşugutlanalırbızwe will be able to become angry | sizşugutlanalırsızyou all will be able to become angry | alaşugutlanalırlathey will be able to become angry |
| Ability — future I | menşugutlanalmazmaI won't be able to become angry | senşugutlanalmazsayou won't be able to become angry | olşugutlanalmazhe won't be able to become angry | bizşugutlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become angry | sizşugutlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become angry | alaşugutlanalmazlathey won't be able to become angry |
| Ability — future I | menşugutlanalırmamı? şugutlanalırmıma?will I be able to become angry? | senşugutlanalırmısa?will you be able to become angry? | olşugutlanalırmı?will he be able to become angry? | bizşugutlanalırbızmı? şugutlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become angry? | sizşugutlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become angry? | alaşugutlanalırlamı? şugutlanalırmıla?will they be able to become angry? |
| Ability — future I | menşugutlanalmazmamı? şugutlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become angry? | senşugutlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become angry? | olşugutlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become angry? | bizşugutlanalmazbızmı? şugutlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become angry? | sizşugutlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become angry? | alaşugutlanalmazlamı? şugutlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become angry? |
| Ability — future II | menşugutlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become angry | senşugutlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become angry | olşugutlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become angry | bizşugutlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become angry | sizşugutlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become angry | alaşugutlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become angry |
| Ability — future II | menşugutlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become angry | senşugutlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become angry | olşugutlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become angry | bizşugutlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become angry | sizşugutlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become angry | alaşugutlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become angry |
| Ability — future II | menşugutlanallıqmamı? şugutlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become angry? | senşugutlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become angry? | olşugutlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become angry? | bizşugutlanallıqbızmı? şugutlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become angry? | sizşugutlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become angry? | alaşugutlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become angry? |
| Ability — future II | menşugutlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become angry? | senşugutlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become angry? | olşugutlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become angry? | bizşugutlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become angry? | sizşugutlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become angry? | alaşugutlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become angry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşugutlanalır edimşugutlanalır emI would be able to become angry | senşugutlanalır ediŋşugutlanalır eŋyou would be able to become angry | olşugutlanalır edişugutlanalır edhe would be able to become angry | bizşugutlanalır edikşugutlanalır ekwe would be able to become angry | sizşugutlanalır edigizşugutlanalır egizyou all would be able to become angry | alaşugutlanalır edileşugutlanalır ellethey would be able to become angry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşugutlanalmaz edimşugutlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become angry | senşugutlanalmaz ediŋşugutlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become angry | olşugutlanalmaz edişugutlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become angry | bizşugutlanalmaz edikşugutlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become angry | sizşugutlanalmaz edigizşugutlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become angry | alaşugutlanalmaz edileşugutlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become angry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşugutlanalğınşugutlanalğımay you be able to become angry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşugutlanalmağınşugutlanalmağımay you not be able to become angry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşugutlanırğa izleymeI want to become angry | senşugutlanırğa izleyseyou want to become angry | olşugutlanırğa izleydihe wants to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa izleybizwe want to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa izleydilethey want to become angry |
| want to | menşugutlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become angry | senşugutlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become angry | olşugutlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become angry |
| would like to | menşugutlanırğa süemeI would like to become angry | senşugutlanırğa süeseyou would like to become angry | olşugutlanırğa süedihe would like to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa süebizwe would like to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa süedilethey would like to become angry |
| would like to | menşugutlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become angry | senşugutlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become angry | olşugutlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become angry |
| hope to | menşugutlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become angry | senşugutlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become angry | olşugutlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become angry |
| hope to | menşugutlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become angry | senşugutlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become angry | olşugutlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become angry |
| be about to | menşugutlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become angry | senşugutlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become angry | olşugutlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become angry |
| be about to | menşugutlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become angry | senşugutlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become angry | olşugutlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become angry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşugutlanırğa kerekmeI need to become angry | senşugutlanırğa kerekseyou need to become angry | olşugutlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become angry |
| need to | menşugutlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become angry | senşugutlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become angry | olşugutlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become angry |
| have to | menmenŋe şugutlanırğa tüşediI have to become angry | sensenŋe şugutlanırğa tüşediyou have to become angry | olaŋa şugutlanırğa tüşedihe has to become angry | bizbizge şugutlanırğa tüşediwe have to become angry | sizsizge şugutlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become angry | alaalağa şugutlanırğa tüşedithey have to become angry |
| have to | menmenŋe şugutlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become angry | sensenŋe şugutlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become angry | olaŋa şugutlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become angry | bizbizge şugutlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become angry | sizsizge şugutlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become angry | alaalağa şugutlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become angry |
| be obliged to | menşugutlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become angry | senşugutlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become angry | olşugutlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become angry |
| be obliged to | menşugutlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become angry | senşugutlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become angry | olşugutlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become angry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşugutlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become angry | senşugutlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become angry | olşugutlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become angry |
| have a way to | menşugutlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become angry | senşugutlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become angry | olşugutlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become angry |
| be free to | menşugutlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become angry | senşugutlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become angry | olşugutlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become angry |
| be free to | menşugutlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become angry | senşugutlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become angry | olşugutlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become angry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şugutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become angry | sensenŋe şugutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become angry | olaŋa şugutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become angry | bizbizge şugutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become angry | sizsizge şugutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become angry | alaalağa şugutlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become angry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şugutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become angry | sensenŋe şugutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become angry | olaŋa şugutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become angry | bizbizge şugutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become angry | sizsizge şugutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become angry | alaalağa şugutlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become angry |
| be ready to | menşugutlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become angry | senşugutlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become angry | olşugutlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become angry |
| be ready to | menşugutlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become angry | senşugutlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become angry | olşugutlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become angry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşugutlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become angry | senşugutlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become angry | olşugutlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become angry |
| try to | menşugutlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become angry | senşugutlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become angry | olşugutlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become angry |
| agree to | menşugutlanırğa unaymaI agree to become angry | senşugutlanırğa unaysayou agree to become angry | olşugutlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become angry |
| agree to | menşugutlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become angry | senşugutlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become angry | olşugutlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become angry |
| hurry to | menşugutlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become angry | senşugutlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become angry | olşugutlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become angry |
| hurry to | menşugutlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become angry | senşugutlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become angry | olşugutlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become angry |
| be afraid to | menşugutlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become angry | senşugutlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become angry | olşugutlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become angry |
| be afraid to | menşugutlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become angry | senşugutlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become angry | olşugutlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become angry | bizşugutlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become angry | sizşugutlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become angry | alaşugutlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become angry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşugutlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming angry | senşugutlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming angry | olşugutlana bolmazhe can't be becoming angry | bizşugutlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming angry | sizşugutlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming angry | alaşugutlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming angry |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşugutlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming angry (emphatic) | senşugutlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming angry (emphatic) | olşugutlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming angry (emphatic) | bizşugutlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming angry (emphatic) | sizşugutlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming angry (emphatic) | alaşugutlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming angry (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşugutlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming angry | senşugutlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming angry | olşugutlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming angry | bizşugutlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming angry | sizşugutlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming angry | alaşugutlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming angry |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşugutlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming angry | senşugutlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming angry | olşugutlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming angry | bizşugutlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming angry | sizşugutlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming angry | alaşugutlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming angry |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşugutlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming angry (emphatic) | senşugutlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming angry (emphatic) | olşugutlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming angry (emphatic) | bizşugutlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming angry (emphatic) | sizşugutlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming angry (emphatic) | alaşugutlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming angry (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşugutlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming angry | senşugutlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming angry | olşugutlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming angry |
| Progressive — double negation | menşugutlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming angry | senşugutlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming angry | olşugutlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming angry | bizşugutlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming angry | sizşugutlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming angry | alaşugutlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming angry |
| Progressive — double negation | menşugutlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming angry? | senşugutlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming angry? | olşugutlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming angry? | bizşugutlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming angry? | sizşugutlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming angry? | alaşugutlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming angry? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşugutlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become angry | senşugutlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become angry | olşugutlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become angry | bizşugutlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become angry | sizşugutlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become angry | alaşugutlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become angry |
| Inference — double negation | menşugutlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become angry (emphatic) | senşugutlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become angry (emphatic) | olşugutlanmağan bolmazhe must have become angry (emphatic) | bizşugutlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become angry (emphatic) | sizşugutlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become angry (emphatic) | alaşugutlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become angry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşugutlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become angry | senşugutlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become angry | olşugutlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become angry | bizşugutlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become angry | sizşugutlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become angry | alaşugutlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become angry |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşugutlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become angry | senşugutlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become angry | olşugutlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become angry | bizşugutlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become angry | sizşugutlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become angry | alaşugutlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become angry |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşugutlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become angry | senşugutlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become angry | olşugutlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become angry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşugutlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become angry (emphatic) | senşugutlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become angry (emphatic) | olşugutlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become angry (emphatic) | bizşugutlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become angry (emphatic) | sizşugutlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become angry (emphatic) | alaşugutlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become angry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşugutlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become angry | senşugutlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become angry | olşugutlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become angry | bizşugutlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become angry | sizşugutlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become angry | alaşugutlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become angry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşugutlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become angry | senşugutlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become angry | olşugutlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become angry | bizşugutlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become angry | sizşugutlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become angry | alaşugutlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become angry |