üyürge
/yjyrɡe/
be singed, be scorched (of hair, wool or feathers held over a fire) — Typically said of a carcass, hair or feathers held over a fire to burn off the surface: otda üyürge means to be singed over a fire. One dictionary also gives it among words for becoming charred.
- otda üyürge — to be singed over a fire
- kirpikleri, qaşları da üyüb — their eyelashes and eyebrows singed too
- çaçım otda üyüdü — my hair got singed in the fire
- Saqalıŋ üyüydü! — Your beard is getting singed!
Conjugation
Common forms
- üyüydühe is being scorched
- üyüdühe was scorched
- üyügendihe has been scorched
- üyürhe will be scorched
- üyürükdühe is going to be scorched
- üyüy edihe was being scorched
- üyüseif he is scorched
- üyü!be scorched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyüymeI am being scorched | senüyüyseyou are being scorched | olüyüydühe is being scorched | bizüyüybüzwe are being scorched | sizüyüysüzyou all are being scorched | alaüyüydülethey are being scorched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyümeymeI am not being scorched | senüyümeyseyou are not being scorched | olüyümeydihe is not being scorched | bizüyümeybizwe are not being scorched | sizüyümeysizyou all are not being scorched | alaüyümeydilethey are not being scorched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyüymemi? üyüymüme?am I being scorched? | senüyüymüse?are you being scorched? | olüyüymüdü?is he being scorched? | bizüyüybüzmü? üyüymübüz?are we being scorched? | sizüyüymüsüz?are you all being scorched? | alaüyüymüdüle?are they being scorched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyümeymemi? üyümeymime?aren't I being scorched? | senüyümeymise?aren't you being scorched? | olüyümeymidi?isn't he being scorched? | bizüyümeybizmi? üyümeymibiz?aren't we being scorched? | sizüyümeymisiz?aren't you all being scorched? | alaüyümeymidile?aren't they being scorched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyüwçenmeI am usually scorched | senüyüwçenseyou are usually scorched | olüyüwçendihe is usually scorched | bizüyüwçenbizwe are usually scorched | sizüyüwçensizyou all are usually scorched | alaüyüwçendilethey are usually scorched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyümewçenmeI am usually not scorched | senüyümewçenseyou are usually not scorched | olüyümewçendihe is usually not scorched | bizüyümewçenbizwe are usually not scorched | sizüyümewçensizyou all are usually not scorched | alaüyümewçendilethey are usually not scorched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyüwçenmemi? üyüwçenmime?am I usually scorched? | senüyüwçenmise?are you usually scorched? | olüyüwçenmidi?is he usually scorched? | bizüyüwçenbizmi? üyüwçenmibiz?are we usually scorched? | sizüyüwçenmisiz?are you all usually scorched? | alaüyüwçenmidile?are they usually scorched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyümewçenmemi? üyümewçenmime?am I usually not scorched? | senüyümewçenmise?are you usually not scorched? | olüyümewçenmidi?is he usually not scorched? | bizüyümewçenbizmi? üyümewçenmibiz?are we usually not scorched? | sizüyümewçenmisiz?are you all usually not scorched? | alaüyümewçenmidile?are they usually not scorched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyübdühe has been scorched and remains so | alaüyübdülethey have been scorched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyübmüdü?has he been scorched? | alaüyübmüdüle?have they been scorched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyüb turamaI remain scorched | senüyüb turasayou remain scorched | olüyüb turadıhe remains scorched | bizüyüb turabızwe remain scorched | sizüyüb turasızyou all remain scorched | alaüyüb turadılathey remain scorched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyüb turmaymaI don't remain scorched | senüyüb turmaysayou don't remain scorched | olüyüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain scorched | bizüyüb turmaybızwe don't remain scorched | sizüyüb turmaysızyou all don't remain scorched | alaüyüb turmaydılathey don't remain scorched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyüb turamamı? üyüb turamıma?do I remain scorched? | senüyüb turamısa?do you remain scorched? | olüyüb turamıdı?does he remain scorched? | bizüyüb turabızmı? üyüb turamıbız?do we remain scorched? | sizüyüb turamısız?do you all remain scorched? | alaüyüb turamıdıla?do they remain scorched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyüb turmaymamı? üyüb turmaymıma?don't I remain scorched? | senüyüb turmaymısa?don't you remain scorched? | olüyüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain scorched? | bizüyüb turmaybızmı? üyüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain scorched? | sizüyüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain scorched? | alaüyüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain scorched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüy turamaI am in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy turasayou are in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy turadıhe is in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy turabızwe are in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy turasızyou all are in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy turadılathey are in the middle of being scorched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüy turmaymaI am not in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy turmaysayou are not in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being scorched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüy turamamı? üyüy turamıma?am I in the middle of being scorched? | senüyüy turamısa?are you in the middle of being scorched? | olüyüy turamıdı?is he in the middle of being scorched? | bizüyüy turabızmı? üyüy turamıbız?are we in the middle of being scorched? | sizüyüy turamısız?are you all in the middle of being scorched? | alaüyüy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being scorched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüy turmaymamı? üyüy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being scorched? | senüyüy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being scorched? | olüyüy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being scorched? | bizüyüy turmaybızmı? üyüy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being scorched? | sizüyüy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being scorched? | alaüyüy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being scorched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyüdümI was scorched | senüyüdüŋyou were scorched | olüyüdühe was scorched | bizüyüdükwe were scorched | sizüyüdügüzyou all were scorched | alaüyüdülethey were scorched |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyümedimI wasn't scorched | senüyümediŋyou weren't scorched | olüyümedihe wasn't scorched | bizüyümedikwe weren't scorched | sizüyümedigizyou all weren't scorched | alaüyümedilethey weren't scorched |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyüdümmü?was I scorched? | senüyüdüŋmü?were you scorched? | olüyüdümü?was he scorched? | bizüyüdükmü?were we scorched? | sizüyüdügüzmü?were you all scorched? | alaüyüdülemi?were they scorched? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyümedimmi?wasn't I scorched? | senüyümediŋmi?weren't you scorched? | olüyümedimi?wasn't he scorched? | bizüyümedikmi?weren't we scorched? | sizüyümedigizmi?weren't you all scorched? | alaüyümedilemi?weren't they scorched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyügenmeI have been scorched | senüyügenseyou have been scorched | olüyügendihe has been scorched | bizüyügenbizwe have been scorched | sizüyügensizyou all have been scorched | alaüyügendilethey have been scorched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyümegenmeI haven't been scorched | senüyümegenseyou haven't been scorched | olüyümegendihe hasn't been scorched | bizüyümegenbizwe haven't been scorched | sizüyümegensizyou all haven't been scorched | alaüyümegendilethey haven't been scorched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyügenmemi? üyügenmime?have I been scorched? | senüyügenmise?have you been scorched? | olüyügenmidi?has he been scorched? | bizüyügenbizmi? üyügenmibiz?have we been scorched? | sizüyügenmisiz?have you all been scorched? | alaüyügenmidile?have they been scorched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyümegenmemi? üyümegenmime?haven't I been scorched? | senüyümegenmise?haven't you been scorched? | olüyümegenmidi?hasn't he been scorched? | bizüyümegenbizmi? üyümegenmibiz?haven't we been scorched? | sizüyümegenmisiz?haven't you all been scorched? | alaüyümegenmidile?haven't they been scorched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyüb turdumI remained scorched | senüyüb turduŋyou remained scorched | olüyüb turduhe remained scorched | bizüyüb turduqwe remained scorched | sizüyüb turduğuzyou all remained scorched | alaüyüb turdulathey remained scorched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyüb turmadımI didn't remain scorched | senüyüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain scorched | olüyüb turmadıhe didn't remain scorched | bizüyüb turmadıqwe didn't remain scorched | sizüyüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain scorched | alaüyüb turmadılathey didn't remain scorched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyürmeI will be scorched | senüyürseyou will be scorched | olüyürhe will be scorched | bizüyürbüzwe will be scorched | sizüyürsüzyou all will be scorched | alaüyürlethey will be scorched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyümezmeI won't be scorched | senüyümezseyou won't be scorched | olüyümezhe won't be scorched | bizüyümezbizwe won't be scorched | sizüyümezsizyou all won't be scorched | alaüyümezlethey won't be scorched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyürmemi? üyürmüme?will I be scorched? | senüyürmüse?will you be scorched? | olüyürmü?will he be scorched? | bizüyürbüzmü? üyürmübüz?will we be scorched? | sizüyürmüsüz?will you all be scorched? | alaüyürlemi? üyürmüle?will they be scorched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyümezmemi? üyümezmime?won't I be scorched? | senüyümezmise?won't you be scorched? | olüyümezmi?won't he be scorched? | bizüyümezbizmi? üyümezmibiz?won't we be scorched? | sizüyümezmisiz?won't you all be scorched? | alaüyümezlemi? üyümezmile?won't they be scorched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyürükmeI am going to be scorched | senüyürükseyou are going to be scorched | olüyürükdühe is going to be scorched | bizüyürükbüzwe are going to be scorched | sizüyürüksüzyou all are going to be scorched | alaüyürükdülethey are going to be scorched |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyürük tülmeI am not going to be scorched | senüyürük tülseyou are not going to be scorched | olüyürük tüldühe is not going to be scorched | bizüyürük tülbüzwe are not going to be scorched | sizüyürük tülsüzyou all are not going to be scorched | alaüyürük tüldülethey are not going to be scorched |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyürükmemi? üyürükmüme?am I going to be scorched? | senüyürükmüse?are you going to be scorched? | olüyürükmüdü?is he going to be scorched? | bizüyürükbüzmü? üyürükmübüz?are we going to be scorched? | sizüyürükmüsüz?are you all going to be scorched? | alaüyürükmüdüle?are they going to be scorched? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyürük tülmüme?aren't I going to be scorched? | senüyürük tülmüse?aren't you going to be scorched? | olüyürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be scorched? | bizüyürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be scorched? | sizüyürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be scorched? | alaüyürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be scorched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyügen edimüyügenemI had been scorched | senüyügen ediŋüyügeneŋyou had been scorched | olüyügen ediüyügenedhe had been scorched | bizüyügen ediküyügenekwe had been scorched | sizüyügen edigizüyügenegizyou all had been scorched | alaüyügen edileüyügenellethey had been scorched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyümegen edimüyümegenemI hadn't been scorched | senüyümegen ediŋüyümegeneŋyou hadn't been scorched | olüyümegen ediüyümegenedhe hadn't been scorched | bizüyümegen ediküyümegenekwe hadn't been scorched | sizüyümegen edigizüyümegenegizyou all hadn't been scorched | alaüyümegen edileüyümegenellethey hadn't been scorched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyüy edimüyüyemI was being scorched | senüyüy ediŋüyüyeŋyou were being scorched | olüyüy ediüyüyedhe was being scorched | bizüyüy ediküyüyekwe were being scorched | sizüyüy edigizüyüyegizyou all were being scorched | alaüyüy edileüyüyellethey were being scorched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyümey edimüyümeyemI wasn't being scorched | senüyümey ediŋüyümeyeŋyou weren't being scorched | olüyümey ediüyümeyedhe wasn't being scorched | bizüyümey ediküyümeyekwe weren't being scorched | sizüyümey edigizüyümeyegizyou all weren't being scorched | alaüyümey edileüyümeyellethey weren't being scorched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyüwçen edimüyüwçenemI used to be scorched | senüyüwçen ediŋüyüwçeneŋyou used to be scorched | olüyüwçen ediüyüwçenedhe used to be scorched | bizüyüwçen ediküyüwçenekwe used to be scorched | sizüyüwçen edigizüyüwçenegizyou all used to be scorched | alaüyüwçen edileüyüwçenellethey used to be scorched |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyümewçen edimüyümewçenemI didn't use to be scorched | senüyümewçen ediŋüyümewçeneŋyou didn't use to be scorched | olüyümewçen ediüyümewçenedhe didn't use to be scorched | bizüyümewçen ediküyümewçenekwe didn't use to be scorched | sizüyümewçen edigizüyümewçenegizyou all didn't use to be scorched | alaüyümewçen edileüyümewçenellethey didn't use to be scorched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyüb edihe had been scorched and remained so | alaüyüb edilethey had been scorched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyüb tül edihe hadn't been scorched | alaüyüb tül edilethey hadn't been scorched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyüb tura edimüyüb turaemI had remained scorched | senüyüb tura ediŋüyüb turaeŋyou had remained scorched | olüyüb tura ediüyüb turaedhe had remained scorched | bizüyüb tura ediküyüb turaekwe had remained scorched | sizüyüb tura edigizüyüb turaegizyou all had remained scorched | alaüyüb tura edileüyüb turaellethey had remained scorched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyüb turmay edimüyüb turmayemI hadn't remained scorched | senüyüb turmay ediŋüyüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained scorched | olüyüb turmay ediüyüb turmayedhe hadn't remained scorched | bizüyüb turmay ediküyüb turmayekwe hadn't remained scorched | sizüyüb turmay edigizüyüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained scorched | alaüyüb turmay edileüyüb turmayellethey hadn't remained scorched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyüy tura edimüyüy turaemI was in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy tura ediŋüyüy turaeŋyou were in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy tura ediüyüy turaedhe was in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy tura ediküyüy turaekwe were in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy tura edigizüyüy turaegizyou all were in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy tura edileüyüy turaellethey were in the middle of being scorched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyüy turmay edimüyüy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy turmay ediŋüyüy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy turmay ediüyüy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy turmay ediküyüy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy turmay edigizüyüy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy turmay edileüyüy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being scorched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüyür edimüyür emI would be scorched | senüyür ediŋüyür eŋyou would be scorched | olüyür ediüyür edhe would be scorched | bizüyür ediküyür ekwe would be scorched | sizüyür edigizüyür egizyou all would be scorched | alaüyür edileüyür ellethey would be scorched |
| Conditional result (would) | menüyümez edimüyümez emI wouldn't be scorched | senüyümez ediŋüyümez eŋyou wouldn't be scorched | olüyümez ediüyümez edhe wouldn't be scorched | bizüyümez ediküyümez ekwe wouldn't be scorched | sizüyümez edigizüyümez egizyou all wouldn't be scorched | alaüyümez edileüyümez ellethey wouldn't be scorched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyürük edimüyürük emI would have been scorched | senüyürük ediŋüyürük eŋyou would have been scorched | olüyürük ediüyürük edhe would have been scorched | bizüyürük ediküyürük ekwe would have been scorched | sizüyürük edigizüyürük egizyou all would have been scorched | alaüyürük edileüyürük ellethey would have been scorched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyürük tül edimüyürük tül emI wouldn't have been scorched | senüyürük tül ediŋüyürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been scorched | olüyürük tül ediüyürük tül edhe wouldn't have been scorched | bizüyürük tül ediküyürük tül ekwe wouldn't have been scorched | sizüyürük tül edigizüyürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been scorched | alaüyürük tül edileüyürük tül ellethey wouldn't have been scorched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüyüsemif I am scorched | senüyüseŋif you are scorched | olüyüseif he is scorched | bizüyüsekif we are scorched | sizüyüsegizif you all are scorched | alaüyüseleif they are scorched |
| Conditional | menüyümesemif I am not scorched | senüyümeseŋif you are not scorched | olüyümeseif he is not scorched | bizüyümesekif we are not scorched | sizüyümesegizif you all are not scorched | alaüyümeseleif they are not scorched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüyüy esemif I am being scorched | senüyüy eseŋif you are being scorched | olüyüy eseif he is being scorched | bizüyüy esekif we are being scorched | sizüyüy esegizif you all are being scorched | alaüyüy eseleif they are being scorched |
| Conditional, present real | menüyümey esemif I am not being scorched | senüyümey eseŋif you are not being scorched | olüyümey eseif he is not being scorched | bizüyümey esekif we are not being scorched | sizüyümey esegizif you all are not being scorched | alaüyümey eseleif they are not being scorched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyüsem ediüyüsem edif only I was scorched | senüyüseŋ ediüyüseŋ edif only you was scorched | olüyüse ediüyüsedif only he was scorched | bizüyüsek ediüyüsek edif only we was scorched | sizüyüsegiz ediüyüsegiz edif only you all was scorched | alaüyüsele ediüyüseledif only they was scorched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyümesem ediüyümesem edif only I didn't be scorched | senüyümeseŋ ediüyümeseŋ edif only you didn't be scorched | olüyümese ediüyümesedif only he didn't be scorched | bizüyümesek ediüyümesek edif only we didn't be scorched | sizüyümesegiz ediüyümesegiz edif only you all didn't be scorched | alaüyümesele ediüyümeseledif only they didn't be scorched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüyüb tursamif I remain scorched | senüyüb tursaŋif you remain scorched | olüyüb tursaif he remains scorched | bizüyüb tursaqif we remain scorched | sizüyüb tursağızif you all remain scorched | alaüyüb tursalaif they remain scorched |
| Durative conditional | menüyüb turmasamif I don't remain scorched | senüyüb turmasaŋif you don't remain scorched | olüyüb turmasaif he doesn't remain scorched | bizüyüb turmasaqif we don't remain scorched | sizüyüb turmasağızif you all don't remain scorched | alaüyüb turmasalaif they don't remain scorched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyüb tura esemif I have remained scorched | senüyüb tura eseŋif you have remained scorched | olüyüb tura eseif he has remained scorched | bizüyüb tura esekif we have remained scorched | sizüyüb tura esegizif you all have remained scorched | alaüyüb tura eseleif they have remained scorched |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyüb turmay esemif I haven't remained scorched | senüyüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained scorched | olüyüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained scorched | bizüyüb turmay esekif we haven't remained scorched | sizüyüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained scorched | alaüyüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained scorched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüyüy tursamif I keep being scorched | senüyüy tursaŋif you keep being scorched | olüyüy tursaif he keeps being scorched | bizüyüy tursaqif we keep being scorched | sizüyüy tursağızif you all keep being scorched | alaüyüy tursalaif they keep being scorched |
| Progressive conditional | menüyümey tursamif I keep on not being scorched | senüyümey tursaŋif you keep on not being scorched | olüyümey tursaif he keeps on not being scorched | bizüyümey tursaqif we keep on not being scorched | sizüyümey tursağızif you all keep on not being scorched | alaüyümey tursalaif they keep on not being scorched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyüy tura esemif I am in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy tura eseif he is in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy tura esekif we are in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy tura eseleif they are in the middle of being scorched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyümey tura esemif I keep on not being scorched | senüyümey tura eseŋif you keep on not being scorched | olüyümey tura eseif he keeps on not being scorched | bizüyümey tura esekif we keep on not being scorched | sizüyümey tura esegizif you all keep on not being scorched | alaüyümey tura eseleif they keep on not being scorched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyüdüm esemif I was scorched | senüyüdüŋ eseŋif you were scorched | olüyüdü eseif he was scorched | bizüyüdük esekif we were scorched | sizüyüdügüz esegizif you all were scorched | alaüyüdüle eseleif they were scorched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyümedim esemif I wasn't scorched | senüyümediŋ eseŋif you weren't scorched | olüyümedi eseif he wasn't scorched | bizüyümedik esekif we weren't scorched | sizüyümedigiz esegizif you all weren't scorched | alaüyümedile eseleif they weren't scorched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüyügen esemif I was scorched (indeed) | senüyügen eseŋif you were scorched (indeed) | olüyügen eseif he was scorched (indeed) | bizüyügen esekif we were scorched (indeed) | sizüyügen esegizif you all were scorched (indeed) | alaüyügen eseleif they were scorched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüyümegen esemif I wasn't scorched (indeed) | senüyümegen eseŋif you weren't scorched (indeed) | olüyümegen eseif he wasn't scorched (indeed) | bizüyümegen esekif we weren't scorched (indeed) | sizüyümegen esegizif you all weren't scorched (indeed) | alaüyümegen eseleif they weren't scorched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyügen bolsamif I had been scorched | senüyügen bolsaŋif you had been scorched | olüyügen bolsaif he had been scorched | bizüyügen bolsaqif we had been scorched | sizüyügen bolsağızif you all had been scorched | alaüyügen bolsalaif they had been scorched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyümegen bolsamif I hadn't been scorched | senüyümegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been scorched | olüyümegen bolsaif he hadn't been scorched | bizüyümegen bolsaqif we hadn't been scorched | sizüyümegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been scorched | alaüyümegen bolsalaif they hadn't been scorched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyügen bolsam ediüyügen bolsam edif only I had been scorched | senüyügen bolsaŋ ediüyügen bolsaŋ edif only you had been scorched | olüyügen bolsa ediüyügen bolsaedif only he had been scorched | bizüyügen bolsaq ediüyügen bolsaq edif only we had been scorched | sizüyügen bolsağız ediüyügen bolsağız edif only you all had been scorched | alaüyügen bolsala ediüyügen bolsalaedif only they had been scorched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyümegen bolsam ediüyümegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been scorched | senüyümegen bolsaŋ ediüyümegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been scorched | olüyümegen bolsa ediüyümegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been scorched | bizüyümegen bolsaq ediüyümegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been scorched | sizüyümegen bolsağız ediüyümegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been scorched | alaüyümegen bolsala ediüyümegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been scorched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüyür esemif I will be scorched | senüyür eseŋif you will be scorched | olüyür eseif he will be scorched | bizüyür esekif we will be scorched | sizüyür esegizif you all will be scorched | alaüyür eseleif they will be scorched |
| Conditional, aorist | menüyümez esemif I won't be scorched | senüyümez eseŋif you won't be scorched | olüyümez eseif he won't be scorched | bizüyümez esekif we won't be scorched | sizüyümez esegizif you all won't be scorched | alaüyümez eseleif they won't be scorched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüyürük esemif I am going to be scorched | senüyürük eseŋif you are going to be scorched | olüyürük eseif he is going to be scorched | bizüyürük esekif we are going to be scorched | sizüyürük esegizif you all are going to be scorched | alaüyürük eseleif they are going to be scorched |
| Conditional, future | menüyürük tül esemif I am not going to be scorched | senüyürük tül eseŋif you are not going to be scorched | olüyürük tül eseif he is not going to be scorched | bizüyürük tül esekif we are not going to be scorched | sizüyürük tül esegizif you all are not going to be scorched | alaüyürük tül eseleif they are not going to be scorched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyürük bolsamif I were going to be scorched | senüyürük bolsaŋif you were going to be scorched | olüyürük bolsaif he were going to be scorched | bizüyürük bolsaqif we were going to be scorched | sizüyürük bolsağızif you all were going to be scorched | alaüyürük bolsalaif they were going to be scorched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyümezlik bolsamif I were not going to be scorched | senüyümezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be scorched | olüyümezlik bolsaif he were not going to be scorched | bizüyümezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be scorched | sizüyümezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be scorched | alaüyümezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be scorched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üyüdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyüy bolurmaI must be being scorched | senüyüy bolursayou must be being scorched | olüyüy bolurhe must be being scorched | bizüyüy bolurbuzwe must be being scorched | sizüyüy bolursuzyou all must be being scorched | alaüyüy bolurlathey must be being scorched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyümey bolurmaI must not be being scorched | senüyümey bolursayou must not be being scorched | olüyümey bolurhe must not be being scorched | bizüyümey bolurbuzwe must not be being scorched | sizüyümey bolursuzyou all must not be being scorched | alaüyümey bolurlathey must not be being scorched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyüy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being scorched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyümey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being scorched | senüyümey tura bolursayou must keep on not being scorched | olüyümey tura bolurhe must keep on not being scorched | bizüyümey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being scorched | sizüyümey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being scorched | alaüyümey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being scorched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüyügen bolurmaI must have been scorched | senüyügen bolursayou must have been scorched | olüyügen bolurhe must have been scorched | bizüyügen bolurbuzwe must have been scorched | sizüyügen bolursuzyou all must have been scorched | alaüyügen bolurlathey must have been scorched |
| Inference (must have) | menüyümegen bolurmaI must not have been scorched | senüyümegen bolursayou must not have been scorched | olüyümegen bolurhe must not have been scorched | bizüyümegen bolurbuzwe must not have been scorched | sizüyümegen bolursuzyou all must not have been scorched | alaüyümegen bolurlathey must not have been scorched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyürük bolurmaI must be going to be scorched | senüyürük bolursayou must be going to be scorched | olüyürük bolurhe must be going to be scorched | bizüyürük bolurbuzwe must be going to be scorched | sizüyürük bolursuzyou all must be going to be scorched | alaüyürük bolurlathey must be going to be scorched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyümezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be scorched | senüyümezlik bolursayou must not be going to be scorched | olüyümezlik bolurhe must not be going to be scorched | bizüyümezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be scorched | sizüyümezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be scorched | alaüyümezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be scorched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüyüyümlet me be scorched | senüyü!be scorched! | olüyüsünlet him be scorched | bizüyüyüklet's be scorched | sizüyügüz!be scorched, you all! | alaüyüsünlelet them be scorched |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyümeyimlet me not be scorched | senüyüme!don't be scorched! | olüyümesinlet him not be scorched | bizüyümeyiklet's not be scorched | sizüyümegiz!don't be scorched, you all! | alaüyümesinlelet them not be scorched |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyüyümmü?shall I be scorched? | olüyüsünmü?should he be scorched? | bizüyüyükmü?shall we be scorched? | alaüyüsünlemi?should they be scorched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüyümeyimmi?shall I not be scorched? | olüyümesinmi?should he not be scorched? | bizüyümeyikmi?shall we not be scorched? | alaüyümesinlemi?should they not be scorched? | ||
| Requests | senüyüçü2üyüçünplease be scorched | olüyüsünçüdo let him be scorched | sizüyüçügüzplease be scorched (plural/polite) | alaüyüsünleçido let them be scorched | ||
| Requests | senüyümeçi2üyümeçinplease don't be scorched | olüyümesinçido let him not be scorched | sizüyümeçigizplease don't be scorched (plural/polite) | alaüyümesinleçido let them not be scorched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyügünüyügümay you be scorched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyümeginüyümegimay you not be scorched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyügey edim üyüge edimwould that I were scorched | senüyügey ediŋ üyüge ediŋwould that you were scorched | olüyügey edi üyüge ediwould that he were scorched | bizüyügey edik üyüge edikwould that we were scorched | sizüyügey edigiz üyüge edigizwould that you all were scorched | alaüyügey edile üyüge edilewould that they were scorched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyümegey edim üyümege edimwould that I were not scorched | senüyümegey ediŋ üyümege ediŋwould that you were not scorched | olüyümegey edi üyümege ediwould that he were not scorched | bizüyümegey edik üyümege edikwould that we were not scorched | sizüyümegey edigiz üyümege edigizwould that you all were not scorched | alaüyümegey edile üyümege edilewould that they were not scorched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyümege qoyayımüyüme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be scorched | senüyümege qoy!üyüme qoy!let someone be scorched! | olüyümege qoysunüyüme qoysunlet him allow someone to be scorched | bizüyümege qoyayıqüyüme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be scorched | sizüyümege qoyuğuz!üyüme qoyuğuz!let someone be scorched, you all! | alaüyümege qoysunlaüyüme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be scorched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyümege qoymayımüyüme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be scorched | senüyümege qoyma!üyüme qoyma!don't let someone be scorched! | olüyümege qoymasınüyüme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be scorched | bizüyümege qoymayıqüyüme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be scorched | sizüyümege qoymağız!üyüme qoymağız!don't let someone be scorched, you all! | alaüyümege qoymasınlaüyüme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be scorched |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyümege qoyayımmı?üyüme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be scorched? | olüyümege qoysunmu?üyüme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be scorched? | bizüyümege qoyayıqmı?üyüme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be scorched? | alaüyümege qoysunlamı?üyüme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be scorched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyümege qoymayımmı?üyüme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be scorched? | olüyümege qoymasınmı?üyüme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be scorched? | bizüyümege qoymayıqmı?üyüme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be scorched? | alaüyümege qoymasınlamı?üyüme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be scorched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüyümege qoyamaüyüme qoyamaI allow someone to be scorched | senüyümege qoyasaüyüme qoyasayou allow someone to be scorched | olüyümege qoyadıüyüme qoyadıhe allows someone to be scorched | bizüyümege qoyabızüyüme qoyabızwe allow someone to be scorched | sizüyümege qoyasızüyüme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be scorched | alaüyümege qoyadılaüyüme qoyadılathey allow someone to be scorched |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyümege qoymaymaüyüme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be scorched | senüyümege qoymaysaüyüme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be scorched | olüyümege qoymaydıüyüme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be scorched | bizüyümege qoymaybızüyüme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be scorched | sizüyümege qoymaysızüyüme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be scorched | alaüyümege qoymaydılaüyüme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be scorched |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyümege qoyamamı?üyüme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be scorched? | senüyümege qoyamısa?üyüme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be scorched? | olüyümege qoyamıdı?üyüme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be scorched? | bizüyümege qoyabızmı?üyüme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be scorched? | sizüyümege qoyamısız?üyüme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be scorched? | alaüyümege qoyamıdıla?üyüme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be scorched? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyümege qoymaymamı?üyüme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be scorched? | senüyümege qoymaymısa?üyüme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be scorched? | olüyümege qoymaymıdı?üyüme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be scorched? | bizüyümege qoymaybızmı?üyüme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be scorched? | sizüyümege qoymaymısız?üyüme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be scorched? | alaüyümege qoymaymıdıla?üyüme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be scorched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyümege qoydumüyüme qoydumI allowed someone to be scorched | senüyümege qoyduŋüyüme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be scorched | olüyümege qoyduüyüme qoyduhe allowed someone to be scorched | bizüyümege qoyduqüyüme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be scorched | sizüyümege qoyduğuzüyüme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be scorched | alaüyümege qoydulaüyüme qoydulathey allowed someone to be scorched |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyümege qoymadımüyüme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be scorched | senüyümege qoymadıŋüyüme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be scorched | olüyümege qoymadıüyüme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be scorched | bizüyümege qoymadıqüyüme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be scorched | sizüyümege qoymadığızüyüme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be scorched | alaüyümege qoymadılaüyüme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be scorched |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyümege qoydummu?üyüme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be scorched? | senüyümege qoyduŋmu?üyüme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be scorched? | olüyümege qoydumu?üyüme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be scorched? | bizüyümege qoyduqmu?üyüme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be scorched? | sizüyümege qoyduğuzmu?üyüme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be scorched? | alaüyümege qoydulamı?üyüme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be scorched? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyümege qoymadımmı?üyüme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be scorched? | senüyümege qoymadıŋmı?üyüme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be scorched? | olüyümege qoymadımı?üyüme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be scorched? | bizüyümege qoymadıqmı?üyüme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be scorched? | sizüyümege qoymadığızmı?üyüme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be scorched? | alaüyümege qoymadılamı?üyüme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be scorched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüyüyalamaI can be scorched | senüyüyalasayou can be scorched | olüyüyaladıhe can be scorched | bizüyüyalabızwe can be scorched | sizüyüyalasızyou all can be scorched | alaüyüyaladılathey can be scorched |
| Ability — present | menüyüyalmaymaI can't be scorched | senüyüyalmaysayou can't be scorched | olüyüyalmaydıhe can't be scorched | bizüyüyalmaybızwe can't be scorched | sizüyüyalmaysızyou all can't be scorched | alaüyüyalmaydılathey can't be scorched |
| Ability — present | menüyüyalamamı? üyüyalamıma?can I be scorched? | senüyüyalamısa?can you be scorched? | olüyüyalamıdı?can he be scorched? | bizüyüyalabızmı? üyüyalamıbız?can we be scorched? | sizüyüyalamısız?can you all be scorched? | alaüyüyalamıdıla?can they be scorched? |
| Ability — present | menüyüyalmaymamı? üyüyalmaymıma?can't I be scorched? | senüyüyalmaymısa?can't you be scorched? | olüyüyalmaymıdı?can't he be scorched? | bizüyüyalmaybızmı? üyüyalmaymıbız?can't we be scorched? | sizüyüyalmaymısız?can't you all be scorched? | alaüyüyalmaymıdıla?can't they be scorched? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyüyalsamif I can be scorched | senüyüyalsaŋif you can be scorched | olüyüyalsaif he can be scorched | bizüyüyalsaqif we can be scorched | sizüyüyalsağızif you all can be scorched | alaüyüyalsalaif they can be scorched |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyüyalmasamif I can't be scorched | senüyüyalmasaŋif you can't be scorched | olüyüyalmasaif he can't be scorched | bizüyüyalmasaqif we can't be scorched | sizüyüyalmasağızif you all can't be scorched | alaüyüyalmasalaif they can't be scorched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüyüyaldımI was able to be scorched | senüyüyaldıŋyou were able to be scorched | olüyüyaldıhe was able to be scorched | bizüyüyaldıqwe were able to be scorched | sizüyüyaldığızyou all were able to be scorched | alaüyüyaldılathey were able to be scorched |
| Ability — simple past | menüyüyalmadımI could not be scorched | senüyüyalmadıŋyou could not be scorched | olüyüyalmadıhe could not be scorched | bizüyüyalmadıqwe could not be scorched | sizüyüyalmadığızyou all could not be scorched | alaüyüyalmadılathey could not be scorched |
| Ability — simple past | menüyüyaldımmı?was I able to be scorched? | senüyüyaldıŋmı?were you able to be scorched? | olüyüyaldımı?was he able to be scorched? | bizüyüyaldıqmı?were we able to be scorched? | sizüyüyaldığızmı?were you all able to be scorched? | alaüyüyaldılamı?were they able to be scorched? |
| Ability — simple past | menüyüyalmadımmı?couldn't I be scorched? | senüyüyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be scorched? | olüyüyalmadımı?couldn't he be scorched? | bizüyüyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be scorched? | sizüyüyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be scorched? | alaüyüyalmadılamı?couldn't they be scorched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyüyalğanmaI have been able to be scorched | senüyüyalğansayou have been able to be scorched | olüyüyalğandıhe has been able to be scorched | bizüyüyalğanbızwe have been able to be scorched | sizüyüyalğansızyou all have been able to be scorched | alaüyüyalğandılathey have been able to be scorched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyüyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be scorched | senüyüyalmağansayou haven't been able to be scorched | olüyüyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be scorched | bizüyüyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be scorched | sizüyüyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be scorched | alaüyüyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be scorched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyüyalğanmamı? üyüyalğanmıma?have I been able to be scorched? | senüyüyalğanmısa?have you been able to be scorched? | olüyüyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be scorched? | bizüyüyalğanbızmı? üyüyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be scorched? | sizüyüyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be scorched? | alaüyüyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be scorched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyüyalmağanmamı? üyüyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be scorched? | senüyüyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be scorched? | olüyüyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be scorched? | bizüyüyalmağanbızmı? üyüyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be scorched? | sizüyüyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be scorched? | alaüyüyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be scorched? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyüyalğan edimüyüyalğanemI had been able to be scorched | senüyüyalğan ediŋüyüyalğaneŋyou had been able to be scorched | olüyüyalğan ediüyüyalğanedhe had been able to be scorched | bizüyüyalğan ediküyüyalğanekwe had been able to be scorched | sizüyüyalğan edigizüyüyalğanegizyou all had been able to be scorched | alaüyüyalğan edileüyüyalğanellethey had been able to be scorched |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyüyalmağan edimüyüyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be scorched | senüyüyalmağan ediŋüyüyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be scorched | olüyüyalmağan ediüyüyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be scorched | bizüyüyalmağan ediküyüyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be scorched | sizüyüyalmağan edigizüyüyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be scorched | alaüyüyalmağan edileüyüyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be scorched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüyüyala edimüyüyalaemI could be scorched | senüyüyala ediŋüyüyalaeŋyou could be scorched | olüyüyala ediüyüyalaedhe could be scorched | bizüyüyala ediküyüyalaekwe could be scorched | sizüyüyala edigizüyüyalaegizyou all could be scorched | alaüyüyala edileüyüyalaellethey could be scorched |
| Ability — past background | menüyüyalmay edimüyüyalmayemI could not be scorched | senüyüyalmay ediŋüyüyalmayeŋyou could not be scorched | olüyüyalmay ediüyüyalmayedhe could not be scorched | bizüyüyalmay ediküyüyalmayekwe could not be scorched | sizüyüyalmay edigizüyüyalmayegizyou all could not be scorched | alaüyüyalmay edileüyüyalmayellethey could not be scorched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüyüyalırmaI will be able to be scorched | senüyüyalırsayou will be able to be scorched | olüyüyalırhe will be able to be scorched | bizüyüyalırbızwe will be able to be scorched | sizüyüyalırsızyou all will be able to be scorched | alaüyüyalırlathey will be able to be scorched |
| Ability — future I | menüyüyalmazmaI won't be able to be scorched | senüyüyalmazsayou won't be able to be scorched | olüyüyalmazhe won't be able to be scorched | bizüyüyalmazbızwe won't be able to be scorched | sizüyüyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be scorched | alaüyüyalmazlathey won't be able to be scorched |
| Ability — future I | menüyüyalırmamı? üyüyalırmıma?will I be able to be scorched? | senüyüyalırmısa?will you be able to be scorched? | olüyüyalırmı?will he be able to be scorched? | bizüyüyalırbızmı? üyüyalırmıbız?will we be able to be scorched? | sizüyüyalırmısız?will you all be able to be scorched? | alaüyüyalırlamı? üyüyalırmıla?will they be able to be scorched? |
| Ability — future I | menüyüyalmazmamı? üyüyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be scorched? | senüyüyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be scorched? | olüyüyalmazmı?won't he be able to be scorched? | bizüyüyalmazbızmı? üyüyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be scorched? | sizüyüyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be scorched? | alaüyüyalmazlamı? üyüyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be scorched? |
| Ability — future II | menüyüyallıqmaI am going to be able to be scorched | senüyüyallıqsayou are going to be able to be scorched | olüyüyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be scorched | bizüyüyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be scorched | sizüyüyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be scorched | alaüyüyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be scorched |
| Ability — future II | menüyüyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be scorched | senüyüyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be scorched | olüyüyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be scorched | bizüyüyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be scorched | sizüyüyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be scorched | alaüyüyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be scorched |
| Ability — future II | menüyüyallıqmamı? üyüyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be scorched? | senüyüyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be scorched? | olüyüyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be scorched? | bizüyüyallıqbızmı? üyüyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be scorched? | sizüyüyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be scorched? | alaüyüyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be scorched? |
| Ability — future II | menüyüyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be scorched? | senüyüyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be scorched? | olüyüyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be scorched? | bizüyüyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be scorched? | sizüyüyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be scorched? | alaüyüyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be scorched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyüyalır edimüyüyalır emI would be able to be scorched | senüyüyalır ediŋüyüyalır eŋyou would be able to be scorched | olüyüyalır ediüyüyalır edhe would be able to be scorched | bizüyüyalır ediküyüyalır ekwe would be able to be scorched | sizüyüyalır edigizüyüyalır egizyou all would be able to be scorched | alaüyüyalır edileüyüyalır ellethey would be able to be scorched |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyüyalmaz edimüyüyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be scorched | senüyüyalmaz ediŋüyüyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be scorched | olüyüyalmaz ediüyüyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be scorched | bizüyüyalmaz ediküyüyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be scorched | sizüyüyalmaz edigizüyüyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be scorched | alaüyüyalmaz edileüyüyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be scorched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyüyalğınüyüyalğımay you be able to be scorched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyüyalmağınüyüyalmağımay you not be able to be scorched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüyürge izleymeI want to be scorched | senüyürge izleyseyou want to be scorched | olüyürge izleydihe wants to be scorched | bizüyürge izleybizwe want to be scorched | sizüyürge izleysizyou all want to be scorched | alaüyürge izleydilethey want to be scorched |
| want to | menüyürge izlemeymeI do not want to be scorched | senüyürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be scorched | olüyürge izlemeydihe does not want to be scorched | bizüyürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be scorched | sizüyürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be scorched | alaüyürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be scorched |
| would like to | menüyürge süemeI would like to be scorched | senüyürge süeseyou would like to be scorched | olüyürge süedihe would like to be scorched | bizüyürge süebizwe would like to be scorched | sizüyürge süesizyou all would like to be scorched | alaüyürge süedilethey would like to be scorched |
| would like to | menüyürge süymeymeI would not like to be scorched | senüyürge süymeyseyou would not like to be scorched | olüyürge süymeydihe would not like to be scorched | bizüyürge süymeybizwe would not like to be scorched | sizüyürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be scorched | alaüyürge süymeydilethey would not like to be scorched |
| hope to | menüyürge umutlanamaI hope to be scorched | senüyürge umutlanasayou hope to be scorched | olüyürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be scorched | bizüyürge umutlanabızwe hope to be scorched | sizüyürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be scorched | alaüyürge umutlanadılathey hope to be scorched |
| hope to | menüyürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be scorched | senüyürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be scorched | olüyürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be scorched | bizüyürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be scorched | sizüyürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be scorched | alaüyürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be scorched |
| be about to | menüyürge deb turamaI am about to be scorched | senüyürge deb turasayou are about to be scorched | olüyürge deb turadıhe is about to be scorched | bizüyürge deb turabızwe are about to be scorched | sizüyürge deb turasızyou all are about to be scorched | alaüyürge deb turadılathey are about to be scorched |
| be about to | menüyürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be scorched | senüyürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be scorched | olüyürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be scorched | bizüyürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be scorched | sizüyürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be scorched | alaüyürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be scorched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüyürge kerekmeI need to be scorched | senüyürge kerekseyou need to be scorched | olüyürge kerekdihe needs to be scorched | bizüyürge kerekbizwe need to be scorched | sizüyürge kereksizyou all need to be scorched | alaüyürge kerekdilethey need to be scorched |
| need to | menüyürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be scorched | senüyürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be scorched | olüyürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be scorched | bizüyürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be scorched | sizüyürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be scorched | alaüyürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be scorched |
| have to | menmenŋe üyürge tüşediI have to be scorched | sensenŋe üyürge tüşediyou have to be scorched | olaŋa üyürge tüşedihe has to be scorched | bizbizge üyürge tüşediwe have to be scorched | sizsizge üyürge tüşediyou all have to be scorched | alaalağa üyürge tüşedithey have to be scorched |
| have to | menmenŋe üyürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be scorched | sensenŋe üyürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be scorched | olaŋa üyürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be scorched | bizbizge üyürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be scorched | sizsizge üyürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be scorched | alaalağa üyürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be scorched |
| be obliged to | menüyürge borçlumaI am obliged to be scorched | senüyürge borçlusayou are obliged to be scorched | olüyürge borçluduhe is obliged to be scorched | bizüyürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be scorched | sizüyürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be scorched | alaüyürge borçludulathey are obliged to be scorched |
| be obliged to | menüyürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be scorched | senüyürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be scorched | olüyürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be scorched | bizüyürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be scorched | sizüyürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be scorched | alaüyürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be scorched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüyürge madarım bardıI have a way to be scorched | senüyürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be scorched | olüyürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be scorched | bizüyürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be scorched | sizüyürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be scorched | alaüyürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be scorched |
| have a way to | menüyürge madarım joqduI have no way to be scorched | senüyürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be scorched | olüyürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be scorched | bizüyürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be scorched | sizüyürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be scorched | alaüyürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be scorched |
| be free to | menüyürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be scorched | senüyürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be scorched | olüyürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be scorched | bizüyürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be scorched | sizüyürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be scorched | alaüyürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be scorched |
| be free to | menüyürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be scorched | senüyürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be scorched | olüyürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be scorched | bizüyürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be scorched | sizüyürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be scorched | alaüyürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be scorched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be scorched | sensenŋe üyürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be scorched | olaŋa üyürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be scorched | bizbizge üyürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be scorched | sizsizge üyürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be scorched | alaalağa üyürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be scorched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be scorched | sensenŋe üyürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be scorched | olaŋa üyürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be scorched | bizbizge üyürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be scorched | sizsizge üyürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be scorched | alaalağa üyürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be scorched |
| be ready to | menüyürge hazırmaI am ready to be scorched | senüyürge hazırsayou are ready to be scorched | olüyürge hazırdıhe is ready to be scorched | bizüyürge hazırbızwe are ready to be scorched | sizüyürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be scorched | alaüyürge hazırdılathey are ready to be scorched |
| be ready to | menüyürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be scorched | senüyürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be scorched | olüyürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be scorched | bizüyürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be scorched | sizüyürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be scorched | alaüyürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be scorched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüyürge küreşemeI am trying to be scorched | senüyürge küreşeseyou are trying to be scorched | olüyürge küreşedihe is trying to be scorched | bizüyürge küreşebizwe are trying to be scorched | sizüyürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be scorched | alaüyürge küreşedilethey are trying to be scorched |
| try to | menüyürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be scorched | senüyürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be scorched | olüyürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be scorched | bizüyürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be scorched | sizüyürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be scorched | alaüyürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be scorched |
| agree to | menüyürge unaymaI agree to be scorched | senüyürge unaysayou agree to be scorched | olüyürge unaydıhe agrees to be scorched | bizüyürge unaybızwe agree to be scorched | sizüyürge unaysızyou all agree to be scorched | alaüyürge unaydılathey agree to be scorched |
| agree to | menüyürge unamaymaI refuse to be scorched | senüyürge unamaysayou refuse to be scorched | olüyürge unamaydıhe refuses to be scorched | bizüyürge unamaybızwe refuse to be scorched | sizüyürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be scorched | alaüyürge unamaydılathey refuse to be scorched |
| hurry to | menüyürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be scorched | senüyürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be scorched | olüyürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be scorched | bizüyürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be scorched | sizüyürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be scorched | alaüyürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be scorched |
| hurry to | menüyürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be scorched | senüyürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be scorched | olüyürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be scorched | bizüyürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be scorched | sizüyürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be scorched | alaüyürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be scorched |
| be afraid to | menüyürge qorqamaI am afraid to be scorched | senüyürge qorqasayou are afraid to be scorched | olüyürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be scorched | bizüyürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be scorched | sizüyürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be scorched | alaüyürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be scorched |
| be afraid to | menüyürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be scorched | senüyürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be scorched | olüyürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be scorched | bizüyürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be scorched | sizüyürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be scorched | alaüyürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be scorched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüyüy bolmazmaI can't be being scorched | senüyüy bolmazsayou can't be being scorched | olüyüy bolmazhe can't be being scorched | bizüyüy bolmazbızwe can't be being scorched | sizüyüy bolmazsızyou all can't be being scorched | alaüyüy bolmazlathey can't be being scorched |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüyümey bolmazmaI must be being scorched (emphatic) | senüyümey bolmazsayou must be being scorched (emphatic) | olüyümey bolmazhe must be being scorched (emphatic) | bizüyümey bolmazbızwe must be being scorched (emphatic) | sizüyümey bolmazsızyou all must be being scorched (emphatic) | alaüyümey bolmazlathey must be being scorched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüyüy turmasamif I don't keep being scorched | senüyüy turmasaŋif you don't keep being scorched | olüyüy turmasaif he doesn't keep being scorched | bizüyüy turmasaqif we don't keep being scorched | sizüyüy turmasağızif you all don't keep being scorched | alaüyüy turmasalaif they don't keep being scorched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüyüy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being scorched | senüyüy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being scorched | olüyüy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being scorched | bizüyüy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being scorched | sizüyüy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being scorched | alaüyüy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being scorched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüyümey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being scorched (emphatic) | senüyümey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being scorched (emphatic) | olüyümey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being scorched (emphatic) | bizüyümey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being scorched (emphatic) | sizüyümey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being scorched (emphatic) | alaüyümey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being scorched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüyümey turamaI keep on not being scorched | senüyümey turasayou keep on not being scorched | olüyümey turadıhe keeps on not being scorched | bizüyümey turabızwe keep on not being scorched | sizüyümey turasızyou all keep on not being scorched | alaüyümey turadılathey keep on not being scorched |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyümey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being scorched | senüyümey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being scorched | olüyümey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being scorched | bizüyümey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being scorched | sizüyümey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being scorched | alaüyümey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being scorched |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyümey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being scorched? | senüyümey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being scorched? | olüyümey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being scorched? | bizüyümey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being scorched? | sizüyümey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being scorched? | alaüyümey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being scorched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüyügen bolmazmaI can't have been scorched | senüyügen bolmazsayou can't have been scorched | olüyügen bolmazhe can't have been scorched | bizüyügen bolmazbızwe can't have been scorched | sizüyügen bolmazsızyou all can't have been scorched | alaüyügen bolmazlathey can't have been scorched |
| Inference — double negation | menüyümegen bolmazmaI must have been scorched (emphatic) | senüyümegen bolmazsayou must have been scorched (emphatic) | olüyümegen bolmazhe must have been scorched (emphatic) | bizüyümegen bolmazbızwe must have been scorched (emphatic) | sizüyümegen bolmazsızyou all must have been scorched (emphatic) | alaüyümegen bolmazlathey must have been scorched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüyügen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been scorched | senüyügen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been scorched | olüyügen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been scorched | bizüyügen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been scorched | sizüyügen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been scorched | alaüyügen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been scorched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüyümegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been scorched | senüyümegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been scorched | olüyümegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been scorched | bizüyümegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been scorched | sizüyümegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been scorched | alaüyümegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been scorched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüyürük bolmazmaI can't be going to be scorched | senüyürük bolmazsayou can't be going to be scorched | olüyürük bolmazhe can't be going to be scorched | bizüyürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be scorched | sizüyürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be scorched | alaüyürük bolmazlathey can't be going to be scorched |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüyümezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be scorched (emphatic) | senüyümezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be scorched (emphatic) | olüyümezlik bolmazhe must be going to be scorched (emphatic) | bizüyümezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be scorched (emphatic) | sizüyümezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be scorched (emphatic) | alaüyümezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be scorched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüyürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be scorched | senüyürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be scorched | olüyürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be scorched | bizüyürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be scorched | sizüyürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be scorched | alaüyürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be scorched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüyümezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be scorched | senüyümezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be scorched | olüyümezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be scorched | bizüyümezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be scorched | sizüyümezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be scorched | alaüyümezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be scorched |