özelerge
/øzelerɡe/
appropriate something, take as one's own — Also used of taking on a task as one's own: işni özeleb eterge kerekdi "one must do the work as if it were one's own".
- juqnu özelerge — to appropriate something
- birewnü zatın özelerge ayıbdı — it is shameful to appropriate another person's belongings
Conjugation
Common forms
- özeleydihe is appropriating
- özeledihe appropriated
- özelegendihe has appropriated
- özelerhe will appropriate
- özelerikdihe is going to appropriate
- özeley edihe was appropriating
- özeleseif he appropriates
- özele!appropriate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözeleymeI am appropriating | senözeleyseyou are appropriating | olözeleydihe is appropriating | bizözeleybizwe are appropriating | sizözeleysizyou all are appropriating | alaözeleydilethey are appropriating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözelemeymeI am not appropriating | senözelemeyseyou are not appropriating | olözelemeydihe is not appropriating | bizözelemeybizwe are not appropriating | sizözelemeysizyou all are not appropriating | alaözelemeydilethey are not appropriating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözeleymemi? özeleymime?am I appropriating? | senözeleymise?are you appropriating? | olözeleymidi?is he appropriating? | bizözeleybizmi? özeleymibiz?are we appropriating? | sizözeleymisiz?are you all appropriating? | alaözeleymidile?are they appropriating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menözelemeymemi? özelemeymime?aren't I appropriating? | senözelemeymise?aren't you appropriating? | olözelemeymidi?isn't he appropriating? | bizözelemeybizmi? özelemeymibiz?aren't we appropriating? | sizözelemeymisiz?aren't you all appropriating? | alaözelemeymidile?aren't they appropriating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözelewçenmeI usually appropriate | senözelewçenseyou usually appropriate | olözelewçendihe usually appropriates | bizözelewçenbizwe usually appropriate | sizözelewçensizyou all usually appropriate | alaözelewçendilethey usually appropriate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözelemewçenmeI usually don't appropriate | senözelemewçenseyou usually don't appropriate | olözelemewçendihe usually doesn't appropriate | bizözelemewçenbizwe usually don't appropriate | sizözelemewçensizyou all usually don't appropriate | alaözelemewçendilethey usually don't appropriate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözelewçenmemi? özelewçenmime?do I usually appropriate? | senözelewçenmise?do you usually appropriate? | olözelewçenmidi?does he usually appropriate? | bizözelewçenbizmi? özelewçenmibiz?do we usually appropriate? | sizözelewçenmisiz?do you all usually appropriate? | alaözelewçenmidile?do they usually appropriate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menözelemewçenmemi? özelemewçenmime?do I usually not appropriate? | senözelemewçenmise?do you usually not appropriate? | olözelemewçenmidi?does he usually not appropriate? | bizözelemewçenbizmi? özelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not appropriate? | sizözelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not appropriate? | alaözelemewçenmidile?do they usually not appropriate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olözelebdihe has appropriated and remains so | alaözelebdilethey have appropriated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olözelebmidi?has he appropriated? | alaözelebmidile?have they appropriated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözeleb turamaI keep appropriating | senözeleb turasayou keep appropriating | olözeleb turadıhe keeps appropriating | bizözeleb turabızwe keep appropriating | sizözeleb turasızyou all keep appropriating | alaözeleb turadılathey keep appropriating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözeleb turmaymaI don't keep appropriating | senözeleb turmaysayou don't keep appropriating | olözeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep appropriating | bizözeleb turmaybızwe don't keep appropriating | sizözeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep appropriating | alaözeleb turmaydılathey don't keep appropriating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözeleb turamamı? özeleb turamıma?do I keep appropriating? | senözeleb turamısa?do you keep appropriating? | olözeleb turamıdı?does he keep appropriating? | bizözeleb turabızmı? özeleb turamıbız?do we keep appropriating? | sizözeleb turamısız?do you all keep appropriating? | alaözeleb turamıdıla?do they keep appropriating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menözeleb turmaymamı? özeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep appropriating? | senözeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep appropriating? | olözeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep appropriating? | bizözeleb turmaybızmı? özeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep appropriating? | sizözeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep appropriating? | alaözeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep appropriating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözeley turamaI am in the middle of appropriating | senözeley turasayou are in the middle of appropriating | olözeley turadıhe is in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley turabızwe are in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley turasızyou all are in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley turadılathey are in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of appropriating | senözeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of appropriating | olözeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözeley turamamı? özeley turamıma?am I in the middle of appropriating? | senözeley turamısa?are you in the middle of appropriating? | olözeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of appropriating? | bizözeley turabızmı? özeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of appropriating? | sizözeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of appropriating? | alaözeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of appropriating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menözeley turmaymamı? özeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of appropriating? | senözeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of appropriating? | olözeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of appropriating? | bizözeley turmaybızmı? özeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of appropriating? | sizözeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of appropriating? | alaözeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of appropriating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menözeledimI appropriated | senözelediŋyou appropriated | olözeledihe appropriated | bizözeledikwe appropriated | sizözeledigizyou all appropriated | alaözeledilethey appropriated |
| Simple past (definite) | menözelemedimI didn't appropriate | senözelemediŋyou didn't appropriate | olözelemedihe didn't appropriate | bizözelemedikwe didn't appropriate | sizözelemedigizyou all didn't appropriate | alaözelemedilethey didn't appropriate |
| Simple past (definite) | menözeledimmi?did I appropriate? | senözelediŋmi?did you appropriate? | olözeledimi?did he appropriate? | bizözeledikmi?did we appropriate? | sizözeledigizmi?did you all appropriate? | alaözeledilemi?did they appropriate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menözelemedimmi?didn't I appropriate? | senözelemediŋmi?didn't you appropriate? | olözelemedimi?didn't he appropriate? | bizözelemedikmi?didn't we appropriate? | sizözelemedigizmi?didn't you all appropriate? | alaözelemedilemi?didn't they appropriate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözelegenmeI have appropriated | senözelegenseyou have appropriated | olözelegendihe has appropriated | bizözelegenbizwe have appropriated | sizözelegensizyou all have appropriated | alaözelegendilethey have appropriated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözelemegenmeI haven't appropriated | senözelemegenseyou haven't appropriated | olözelemegendihe hasn't appropriated | bizözelemegenbizwe haven't appropriated | sizözelemegensizyou all haven't appropriated | alaözelemegendilethey haven't appropriated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözelegenmemi? özelegenmime?have I appropriated? | senözelegenmise?have you appropriated? | olözelegenmidi?has he appropriated? | bizözelegenbizmi? özelegenmibiz?have we appropriated? | sizözelegenmisiz?have you all appropriated? | alaözelegenmidile?have they appropriated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menözelemegenmemi? özelemegenmime?haven't I appropriated? | senözelemegenmise?haven't you appropriated? | olözelemegenmidi?hasn't he appropriated? | bizözelemegenbizmi? özelemegenmibiz?haven't we appropriated? | sizözelemegenmisiz?haven't you all appropriated? | alaözelemegenmidile?haven't they appropriated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menözeleb turdumI kept appropriating | senözeleb turduŋyou kept appropriating | olözeleb turduhe kept appropriating | bizözeleb turduqwe kept appropriating | sizözeleb turduğuzyou all kept appropriating | alaözeleb turdulathey kept appropriating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menözeleb turmadımI didn't keep appropriating | senözeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep appropriating | olözeleb turmadıhe didn't keep appropriating | bizözeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep appropriating | sizözeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep appropriating | alaözeleb turmadılathey didn't keep appropriating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözelermeI will appropriate | senözelerseyou will appropriate | olözelerhe will appropriate | bizözelerbizwe will appropriate | sizözelersizyou all will appropriate | alaözelerlethey will appropriate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözelemezmeI won't appropriate | senözelemezseyou won't appropriate | olözelemezhe won't appropriate | bizözelemezbizwe won't appropriate | sizözelemezsizyou all won't appropriate | alaözelemezlethey won't appropriate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözelermemi? özelermime?will I appropriate? | senözelermise?will you appropriate? | olözelermi?will he appropriate? | bizözelerbizmi? özelermibiz?will we appropriate? | sizözelermisiz?will you all appropriate? | alaözelerlemi? özelermile?will they appropriate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menözelemezmemi? özelemezmime?won't I appropriate? | senözelemezmise?won't you appropriate? | olözelemezmi?won't he appropriate? | bizözelemezbizmi? özelemezmibiz?won't we appropriate? | sizözelemezmisiz?won't you all appropriate? | alaözelemezlemi? özelemezmile?won't they appropriate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menözelerikmeI am going to appropriate | senözelerikseyou are going to appropriate | olözelerikdihe is going to appropriate | bizözelerikbizwe are going to appropriate | sizözeleriksizyou all are going to appropriate | alaözelerikdilethey are going to appropriate |
| Definite future (future II) | menözelerik tülmeI am not going to appropriate | senözelerik tülseyou are not going to appropriate | olözelerik tüldühe is not going to appropriate | bizözelerik tülbüzwe are not going to appropriate | sizözelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to appropriate | alaözelerik tüldülethey are not going to appropriate |
| Definite future (future II) | menözelerikmemi? özelerikmime?am I going to appropriate? | senözelerikmise?are you going to appropriate? | olözelerikmidi?is he going to appropriate? | bizözelerikbizmi? özelerikmibiz?are we going to appropriate? | sizözelerikmisiz?are you all going to appropriate? | alaözelerikmidile?are they going to appropriate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menözelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to appropriate? | senözelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to appropriate? | olözelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to appropriate? | bizözelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to appropriate? | sizözelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to appropriate? | alaözelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to appropriate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menözelegen edimözelegenemI had appropriated | senözelegen ediŋözelegeneŋyou had appropriated | olözelegen ediözelegenedhe had appropriated | bizözelegen ediközelegenekwe had appropriated | sizözelegen edigizözelegenegizyou all had appropriated | alaözelegen edileözelegenellethey had appropriated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menözelemegen edimözelemegenemI hadn't appropriated | senözelemegen ediŋözelemegeneŋyou hadn't appropriated | olözelemegen ediözelemegenedhe hadn't appropriated | bizözelemegen ediközelemegenekwe hadn't appropriated | sizözelemegen edigizözelemegenegizyou all hadn't appropriated | alaözelemegen edileözelemegenellethey hadn't appropriated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menözeley edimözeleyemI was appropriating | senözeley ediŋözeleyeŋyou were appropriating | olözeley ediözeleyedhe was appropriating | bizözeley ediközeleyekwe were appropriating | sizözeley edigizözeleyegizyou all were appropriating | alaözeley edileözeleyellethey were appropriating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menözelemey edimözelemeyemI wasn't appropriating | senözelemey ediŋözelemeyeŋyou weren't appropriating | olözelemey ediözelemeyedhe wasn't appropriating | bizözelemey ediközelemeyekwe weren't appropriating | sizözelemey edigizözelemeyegizyou all weren't appropriating | alaözelemey edileözelemeyellethey weren't appropriating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menözelewçen edimözelewçenemI used to appropriate | senözelewçen ediŋözelewçeneŋyou used to appropriate | olözelewçen ediözelewçenedhe used to appropriate | bizözelewçen ediközelewçenekwe used to appropriate | sizözelewçen edigizözelewçenegizyou all used to appropriate | alaözelewçen edileözelewçenellethey used to appropriate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menözelemewçen edimözelemewçenemI didn't use to appropriate | senözelemewçen ediŋözelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to appropriate | olözelemewçen ediözelemewçenedhe didn't use to appropriate | bizözelemewçen ediközelemewçenekwe didn't use to appropriate | sizözelemewçen edigizözelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to appropriate | alaözelemewçen edileözelemewçenellethey didn't use to appropriate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olözeleb edihe had appropriated and remained so | alaözeleb edilethey had appropriated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olözeleb tül edihe hadn't appropriated | alaözeleb tül edilethey hadn't appropriated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menözeleb tura edimözeleb turaemI had kept appropriating | senözeleb tura ediŋözeleb turaeŋyou had kept appropriating | olözeleb tura ediözeleb turaedhe had kept appropriating | bizözeleb tura ediközeleb turaekwe had kept appropriating | sizözeleb tura edigizözeleb turaegizyou all had kept appropriating | alaözeleb tura edileözeleb turaellethey had kept appropriating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menözeleb turmay edimözeleb turmayemI hadn't kept appropriating | senözeleb turmay ediŋözeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept appropriating | olözeleb turmay ediözeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept appropriating | bizözeleb turmay ediközeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept appropriating | sizözeleb turmay edigizözeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept appropriating | alaözeleb turmay edileözeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept appropriating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menözeley tura edimözeley turaemI was in the middle of appropriating | senözeley tura ediŋözeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of appropriating | olözeley tura ediözeley turaedhe was in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley tura ediközeley turaekwe were in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley tura edigizözeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley tura edileözeley turaellethey were in the middle of appropriating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menözeley turmay edimözeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of appropriating | senözeley turmay ediŋözeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of appropriating | olözeley turmay ediözeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley turmay ediközeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley turmay edigizözeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley turmay edileözeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of appropriating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menözeler edimözeler emI would appropriate | senözeler ediŋözeler eŋyou would appropriate | olözeler ediözeler edhe would appropriate | bizözeler ediközeler ekwe would appropriate | sizözeler edigizözeler egizyou all would appropriate | alaözeler edileözeler ellethey would appropriate |
| Conditional result (would) | menözelemez edimözelemez emI wouldn't appropriate | senözelemez ediŋözelemez eŋyou wouldn't appropriate | olözelemez ediözelemez edhe wouldn't appropriate | bizözelemez ediközelemez ekwe wouldn't appropriate | sizözelemez edigizözelemez egizyou all wouldn't appropriate | alaözelemez edileözelemez ellethey wouldn't appropriate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menözelerik edimözelerik emI would have appropriated | senözelerik ediŋözelerik eŋyou would have appropriated | olözelerik ediözelerik edhe would have appropriated | bizözelerik ediközelerik ekwe would have appropriated | sizözelerik edigizözelerik egizyou all would have appropriated | alaözelerik edileözelerik ellethey would have appropriated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menözelerik tül edimözelerik tül emI wouldn't have appropriated | senözelerik tül ediŋözelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have appropriated | olözelerik tül ediözelerik tül edhe wouldn't have appropriated | bizözelerik tül ediközelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have appropriated | sizözelerik tül edigizözelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have appropriated | alaözelerik tül edileözelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have appropriated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menözelesemif I appropriate | senözeleseŋif you appropriate | olözeleseif he appropriates | bizözelesekif we appropriate | sizözelesegizif you all appropriate | alaözeleseleif they appropriate |
| Conditional | menözelemesemif I don't appropriate | senözelemeseŋif you don't appropriate | olözelemeseif he doesn't appropriate | bizözelemesekif we don't appropriate | sizözelemesegizif you all don't appropriate | alaözelemeseleif they don't appropriate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menözeley esemif I am appropriating | senözeley eseŋif you are appropriating | olözeley eseif he is appropriating | bizözeley esekif we are appropriating | sizözeley esegizif you all are appropriating | alaözeley eseleif they are appropriating |
| Conditional, present real | menözelemey esemif I am not appropriating | senözelemey eseŋif you are not appropriating | olözelemey eseif he is not appropriating | bizözelemey esekif we are not appropriating | sizözelemey esegizif you all are not appropriating | alaözelemey eseleif they are not appropriating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menözelesem ediözelesem edif only I appropriated | senözeleseŋ ediözeleseŋ edif only you appropriated | olözelese ediözelesedif only he appropriated | bizözelesek ediözelesek edif only we appropriated | sizözelesegiz ediözelesegiz edif only you all appropriated | alaözelesele ediözeleseledif only they appropriated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menözelemesem ediözelemesem edif only I didn't appropriate | senözelemeseŋ ediözelemeseŋ edif only you didn't appropriate | olözelemese ediözelemesedif only he didn't appropriate | bizözelemesek ediözelemesek edif only we didn't appropriate | sizözelemesegiz ediözelemesegiz edif only you all didn't appropriate | alaözelemesele ediözelemeseledif only they didn't appropriate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menözeleb tursamif I carry on appropriating | senözeleb tursaŋif you carry on appropriating | olözeleb tursaif he carries on appropriating | bizözeleb tursaqif we carry on appropriating | sizözeleb tursağızif you all carry on appropriating | alaözeleb tursalaif they carry on appropriating |
| Durative conditional | menözeleb turmasamif I don't carry on appropriating | senözeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on appropriating | olözeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on appropriating | bizözeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on appropriating | sizözeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on appropriating | alaözeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on appropriating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menözeleb tura esemif I have kept appropriating | senözeleb tura eseŋif you have kept appropriating | olözeleb tura eseif he has kept appropriating | bizözeleb tura esekif we have kept appropriating | sizözeleb tura esegizif you all have kept appropriating | alaözeleb tura eseleif they have kept appropriating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menözeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept appropriating | senözeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept appropriating | olözeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept appropriating | bizözeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept appropriating | sizözeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept appropriating | alaözeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept appropriating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menözeley tursamif I keep appropriating | senözeley tursaŋif you keep appropriating | olözeley tursaif he keeps appropriating | bizözeley tursaqif we keep appropriating | sizözeley tursağızif you all keep appropriating | alaözeley tursalaif they keep appropriating |
| Progressive conditional | menözelemey tursamif I keep on not appropriating | senözelemey tursaŋif you keep on not appropriating | olözelemey tursaif he keeps on not appropriating | bizözelemey tursaqif we keep on not appropriating | sizözelemey tursağızif you all keep on not appropriating | alaözelemey tursalaif they keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menözeley tura esemif I am in the middle of appropriating | senözeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of appropriating | olözeley tura eseif he is in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley tura esekif we are in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of appropriating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menözelemey tura esemif I keep on not appropriating | senözelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not appropriating | olözelemey tura eseif he keeps on not appropriating | bizözelemey tura esekif we keep on not appropriating | sizözelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not appropriating | alaözelemey tura eseleif they keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menözeledim esemif I appropriated | senözelediŋ eseŋif you appropriated | olözeledi eseif he appropriated | bizözeledik esekif we appropriated | sizözeledigiz esegizif you all appropriated | alaözeledile eseleif they appropriated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menözelemedim esemif I didn't appropriate | senözelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't appropriate | olözelemedi eseif he didn't appropriate | bizözelemedik esekif we didn't appropriate | sizözelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't appropriate | alaözelemedile eseleif they didn't appropriate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menözelegen esemif I did appropriate (indeed) | senözelegen eseŋif you did appropriate (indeed) | olözelegen eseif he did appropriate (indeed) | bizözelegen esekif we did appropriate (indeed) | sizözelegen esegizif you all did appropriate (indeed) | alaözelegen eseleif they did appropriate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menözelemegen esemif I didn't appropriate (indeed) | senözelemegen eseŋif you didn't appropriate (indeed) | olözelemegen eseif he didn't appropriate (indeed) | bizözelemegen esekif we didn't appropriate (indeed) | sizözelemegen esegizif you all didn't appropriate (indeed) | alaözelemegen eseleif they didn't appropriate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menözelegen bolsamif I had appropriated | senözelegen bolsaŋif you had appropriated | olözelegen bolsaif he had appropriated | bizözelegen bolsaqif we had appropriated | sizözelegen bolsağızif you all had appropriated | alaözelegen bolsalaif they had appropriated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menözelemegen bolsamif I hadn't appropriated | senözelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't appropriated | olözelemegen bolsaif he hadn't appropriated | bizözelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't appropriated | sizözelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't appropriated | alaözelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't appropriated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menözelegen bolsam ediözelegen bolsam edif only I had appropriated | senözelegen bolsaŋ ediözelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had appropriated | olözelegen bolsa ediözelegen bolsaedif only he had appropriated | bizözelegen bolsaq ediözelegen bolsaq edif only we had appropriated | sizözelegen bolsağız ediözelegen bolsağız edif only you all had appropriated | alaözelegen bolsala ediözelegen bolsalaedif only they had appropriated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menözelemegen bolsam ediözelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't appropriated | senözelemegen bolsaŋ ediözelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't appropriated | olözelemegen bolsa ediözelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't appropriated | bizözelemegen bolsaq ediözelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't appropriated | sizözelemegen bolsağız ediözelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't appropriated | alaözelemegen bolsala ediözelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't appropriated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menözeler esemif I will appropriate | senözeler eseŋif you will appropriate | olözeler eseif he will appropriate | bizözeler esekif we will appropriate | sizözeler esegizif you all will appropriate | alaözeler eseleif they will appropriate |
| Conditional, aorist | menözelemez esemif I won't appropriate | senözelemez eseŋif you won't appropriate | olözelemez eseif he won't appropriate | bizözelemez esekif we won't appropriate | sizözelemez esegizif you all won't appropriate | alaözelemez eseleif they won't appropriate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menözelerik esemif I am going to appropriate | senözelerik eseŋif you are going to appropriate | olözelerik eseif he is going to appropriate | bizözelerik esekif we are going to appropriate | sizözelerik esegizif you all are going to appropriate | alaözelerik eseleif they are going to appropriate |
| Conditional, future | menözelerik tül esemif I am not going to appropriate | senözelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to appropriate | olözelerik tül eseif he is not going to appropriate | bizözelerik tül esekif we are not going to appropriate | sizözelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to appropriate | alaözelerik tül eseleif they are not going to appropriate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menözelerik bolsamif I were going to appropriate | senözelerik bolsaŋif you were going to appropriate | olözelerik bolsaif he were going to appropriate | bizözelerik bolsaqif we were going to appropriate | sizözelerik bolsağızif you all were going to appropriate | alaözelerik bolsalaif they were going to appropriate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menözelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to appropriate | senözelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to appropriate | olözelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to appropriate | bizözelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to appropriate | sizözelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to appropriate | alaözelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to appropriate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso özelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menözeley bolurmaI must be appropriating | senözeley bolursayou must be appropriating | olözeley bolurhe must be appropriating | bizözeley bolurbuzwe must be appropriating | sizözeley bolursuzyou all must be appropriating | alaözeley bolurlathey must be appropriating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menözelemey bolurmaI must not be appropriating | senözelemey bolursayou must not be appropriating | olözelemey bolurhe must not be appropriating | bizözelemey bolurbuzwe must not be appropriating | sizözelemey bolursuzyou all must not be appropriating | alaözelemey bolurlathey must not be appropriating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menözeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of appropriating | senözeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of appropriating | olözeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of appropriating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menözelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not appropriating | senözelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not appropriating | olözelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not appropriating | bizözelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not appropriating | sizözelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not appropriating | alaözelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not appropriating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menözelegen bolurmaI must have appropriated | senözelegen bolursayou must have appropriated | olözelegen bolurhe must have appropriated | bizözelegen bolurbuzwe must have appropriated | sizözelegen bolursuzyou all must have appropriated | alaözelegen bolurlathey must have appropriated |
| Inference (must have) | menözelemegen bolurmaI must not have appropriated | senözelemegen bolursayou must not have appropriated | olözelemegen bolurhe must not have appropriated | bizözelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have appropriated | sizözelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have appropriated | alaözelemegen bolurlathey must not have appropriated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menözelerik bolurmaI must be going to appropriate | senözelerik bolursayou must be going to appropriate | olözelerik bolurhe must be going to appropriate | bizözelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to appropriate | sizözelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to appropriate | alaözelerik bolurlathey must be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menözelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to appropriate | senözelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to appropriate | olözelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to appropriate | bizözelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to appropriate | sizözelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to appropriate | alaözelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menözeleyimlet me appropriate | senözele!appropriate! | olözelesinlet him appropriate | bizözeleyiklet's appropriate | sizözelegiz!appropriate, you all! | alaözelesinlelet them appropriate |
| Commands & suggestions | menözelemeyimlet me not appropriate | senözeleme!don't appropriate! | olözelemesinlet him not appropriate | bizözelemeyiklet's not appropriate | sizözelemegiz!don't appropriate, you all! | alaözelemesinlelet them not appropriate |
| Commands & suggestions | menözeleyimmi?shall I appropriate? | olözelesinmi?should he appropriate? | bizözeleyikmi?shall we appropriate? | alaözelesinlemi?should they appropriate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menözelemeyimmi?shall I not appropriate? | olözelemesinmi?should he not appropriate? | bizözelemeyikmi?shall we not appropriate? | alaözelemesinlemi?should they not appropriate? | ||
| Requests | senözeleçi2özeleçinplease appropriate | olözelesinçido let him appropriate | sizözeleçigizplease appropriate (plural/polite) | alaözelesinleçido let them appropriate | ||
| Requests | senözelemeçi2özelemeçinplease don't appropriate | olözelemesinçido let him not appropriate | sizözelemeçigizplease don't appropriate (plural/polite) | alaözelemesinleçido let them not appropriate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senözeleginözelegimay you appropriate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senözelemeginözelemegimay you not appropriate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menözelegey edim özelege edimwould that I appropriated | senözelegey ediŋ özelege ediŋwould that you appropriated | olözelegey edi özelege ediwould that he appropriated | bizözelegey edik özelege edikwould that we appropriated | sizözelegey edigiz özelege edigizwould that you all appropriated | alaözelegey edile özelege edilewould that they appropriated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menözelemegey edim özelemege edimwould that I did not appropriate | senözelemegey ediŋ özelemege ediŋwould that you did not appropriate | olözelemegey edi özelemege ediwould that he did not appropriate | bizözelemegey edik özelemege edikwould that we did not appropriate | sizözelemegey edigiz özelemege edigizwould that you all did not appropriate | alaözelemegey edile özelemege edilewould that they did not appropriate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menözelemege qoyayımözeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to appropriate | senözelemege qoy!özeleme qoy!let someone appropriate! | olözelemege qoysunözeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to appropriate | bizözelemege qoyayıqözeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to appropriate | sizözelemege qoyuğuz!özeleme qoyuğuz!let someone appropriate, you all! | alaözelemege qoysunlaözeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menözelemege qoymayımözeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to appropriate | senözelemege qoyma!özeleme qoyma!don't let someone appropriate! | olözelemege qoymasınözeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to appropriate | bizözelemege qoymayıqözeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to appropriate | sizözelemege qoymağız!özeleme qoymağız!don't let someone appropriate, you all! | alaözelemege qoymasınlaözeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menözelemege qoyayımmı?özeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to appropriate? | olözelemege qoysunmu?özeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to appropriate? | bizözelemege qoyayıqmı?özeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to appropriate? | alaözelemege qoysunlamı?özeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to appropriate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menözelemege qoymayımmı?özeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to appropriate? | olözelemege qoymasınmı?özeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to appropriate? | bizözelemege qoymayıqmı?özeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to appropriate? | alaözelemege qoymasınlamı?özeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to appropriate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menözelemege qoyamaözeleme qoyamaI allow someone to appropriate | senözelemege qoyasaözeleme qoyasayou allow someone to appropriate | olözelemege qoyadıözeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to appropriate | bizözelemege qoyabızözeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to appropriate | sizözelemege qoyasızözeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to appropriate | alaözelemege qoyadılaözeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (present) | menözelemege qoymaymaözeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to appropriate | senözelemege qoymaysaözeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to appropriate | olözelemege qoymaydıözeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to appropriate | bizözelemege qoymaybızözeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to appropriate | sizözelemege qoymaysızözeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to appropriate | alaözelemege qoymaydılaözeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (present) | menözelemege qoyamamı?özeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to appropriate? | senözelemege qoyamısa?özeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to appropriate? | olözelemege qoyamıdı?özeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to appropriate? | bizözelemege qoyabızmı?özeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to appropriate? | sizözelemege qoyamısız?özeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaözelemege qoyamıdıla?özeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menözelemege qoymaymamı?özeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to appropriate? | senözelemege qoymaymısa?özeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to appropriate? | olözelemege qoymaymıdı?özeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to appropriate? | bizözelemege qoymaybızmı?özeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to appropriate? | sizözelemege qoymaymısız?özeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaözelemege qoymaymıdıla?özeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menözelemege qoydumözeleme qoydumI allowed someone to appropriate | senözelemege qoyduŋözeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to appropriate | olözelemege qoyduözeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to appropriate | bizözelemege qoyduqözeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to appropriate | sizözelemege qoyduğuzözeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to appropriate | alaözelemege qoydulaözeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (past) | menözelemege qoymadımözeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to appropriate | senözelemege qoymadıŋözeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to appropriate | olözelemege qoymadıözeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to appropriate | bizözelemege qoymadıqözeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to appropriate | sizözelemege qoymadığızözeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to appropriate | alaözelemege qoymadılaözeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to appropriate |
| Let someone… (past) | menözelemege qoydummu?özeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to appropriate? | senözelemege qoyduŋmu?özeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to appropriate? | olözelemege qoydumu?özeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to appropriate? | bizözelemege qoyduqmu?özeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to appropriate? | sizözelemege qoyduğuzmu?özeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaözelemege qoydulamı?özeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to appropriate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menözelemege qoymadımmı?özeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to appropriate? | senözelemege qoymadıŋmı?özeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to appropriate? | olözelemege qoymadımı?özeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to appropriate? | bizözelemege qoymadıqmı?özeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to appropriate? | sizözelemege qoymadığızmı?özeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to appropriate? | alaözelemege qoymadılamı?özeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to appropriate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
özeleyalırğa be able to appropriate · özeleyalmazğa be unable to appropriate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menözeleyalamaI can appropriate | senözeleyalasayou can appropriate | olözeleyaladıhe can appropriate | bizözeleyalabızwe can appropriate | sizözeleyalasızyou all can appropriate | alaözeleyaladılathey can appropriate |
| Ability — present | menözeleyalmaymaI can't appropriate | senözeleyalmaysayou can't appropriate | olözeleyalmaydıhe can't appropriate | bizözeleyalmaybızwe can't appropriate | sizözeleyalmaysızyou all can't appropriate | alaözeleyalmaydılathey can't appropriate |
| Ability — present | menözeleyalamamı? özeleyalamıma?can I appropriate? | senözeleyalamısa?can you appropriate? | olözeleyalamıdı?can he appropriate? | bizözeleyalabızmı? özeleyalamıbız?can we appropriate? | sizözeleyalamısız?can you all appropriate? | alaözeleyalamıdıla?can they appropriate? |
| Ability — present | menözeleyalmaymamı? özeleyalmaymıma?can't I appropriate? | senözeleyalmaymısa?can't you appropriate? | olözeleyalmaymıdı?can't he appropriate? | bizözeleyalmaybızmı? özeleyalmaymıbız?can't we appropriate? | sizözeleyalmaymısız?can't you all appropriate? | alaözeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they appropriate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menözeleyalsamif I can appropriate | senözeleyalsaŋif you can appropriate | olözeleyalsaif he can appropriate | bizözeleyalsaqif we can appropriate | sizözeleyalsağızif you all can appropriate | alaözeleyalsalaif they can appropriate |
| Ability — if I can… | menözeleyalmasamif I can't appropriate | senözeleyalmasaŋif you can't appropriate | olözeleyalmasaif he can't appropriate | bizözeleyalmasaqif we can't appropriate | sizözeleyalmasağızif you all can't appropriate | alaözeleyalmasalaif they can't appropriate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menözeleyaldımI was able to appropriate | senözeleyaldıŋyou were able to appropriate | olözeleyaldıhe was able to appropriate | bizözeleyaldıqwe were able to appropriate | sizözeleyaldığızyou all were able to appropriate | alaözeleyaldılathey were able to appropriate |
| Ability — simple past | menözeleyalmadımI could not appropriate | senözeleyalmadıŋyou could not appropriate | olözeleyalmadıhe could not appropriate | bizözeleyalmadıqwe could not appropriate | sizözeleyalmadığızyou all could not appropriate | alaözeleyalmadılathey could not appropriate |
| Ability — simple past | menözeleyaldımmı?was I able to appropriate? | senözeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to appropriate? | olözeleyaldımı?was he able to appropriate? | bizözeleyaldıqmı?were we able to appropriate? | sizözeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to appropriate? | alaözeleyaldılamı?were they able to appropriate? |
| Ability — simple past | menözeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I appropriate? | senözeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you appropriate? | olözeleyalmadımı?couldn't he appropriate? | bizözeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we appropriate? | sizözeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all appropriate? | alaözeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they appropriate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözeleyalğanmaI have been able to appropriate | senözeleyalğansayou have been able to appropriate | olözeleyalğandıhe has been able to appropriate | bizözeleyalğanbızwe have been able to appropriate | sizözeleyalğansızyou all have been able to appropriate | alaözeleyalğandılathey have been able to appropriate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to appropriate | senözeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to appropriate | olözeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to appropriate | bizözeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to appropriate | sizözeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to appropriate | alaözeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to appropriate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözeleyalğanmamı? özeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to appropriate? | senözeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to appropriate? | olözeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to appropriate? | bizözeleyalğanbızmı? özeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to appropriate? | sizözeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to appropriate? | alaözeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to appropriate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menözeleyalmağanmamı? özeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to appropriate? | senözeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to appropriate? | olözeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to appropriate? | bizözeleyalmağanbızmı? özeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to appropriate? | sizözeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to appropriate? | alaözeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to appropriate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menözeleyalğan edimözeleyalğanemI had been able to appropriate | senözeleyalğan ediŋözeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to appropriate | olözeleyalğan ediözeleyalğanedhe had been able to appropriate | bizözeleyalğan ediközeleyalğanekwe had been able to appropriate | sizözeleyalğan edigizözeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to appropriate | alaözeleyalğan edileözeleyalğanellethey had been able to appropriate |
| Ability — past perfect | menözeleyalmağan edimözeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to appropriate | senözeleyalmağan ediŋözeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to appropriate | olözeleyalmağan ediözeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to appropriate | bizözeleyalmağan ediközeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to appropriate | sizözeleyalmağan edigizözeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to appropriate | alaözeleyalmağan edileözeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to appropriate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menözeleyala edimözeleyalaemI could appropriate | senözeleyala ediŋözeleyalaeŋyou could appropriate | olözeleyala ediözeleyalaedhe could appropriate | bizözeleyala ediközeleyalaekwe could appropriate | sizözeleyala edigizözeleyalaegizyou all could appropriate | alaözeleyala edileözeleyalaellethey could appropriate |
| Ability — past background | menözeleyalmay edimözeleyalmayemI could not appropriate | senözeleyalmay ediŋözeleyalmayeŋyou could not appropriate | olözeleyalmay ediözeleyalmayedhe could not appropriate | bizözeleyalmay ediközeleyalmayekwe could not appropriate | sizözeleyalmay edigizözeleyalmayegizyou all could not appropriate | alaözeleyalmay edileözeleyalmayellethey could not appropriate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menözeleyalırmaI will be able to appropriate | senözeleyalırsayou will be able to appropriate | olözeleyalırhe will be able to appropriate | bizözeleyalırbızwe will be able to appropriate | sizözeleyalırsızyou all will be able to appropriate | alaözeleyalırlathey will be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future I | menözeleyalmazmaI won't be able to appropriate | senözeleyalmazsayou won't be able to appropriate | olözeleyalmazhe won't be able to appropriate | bizözeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to appropriate | sizözeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to appropriate | alaözeleyalmazlathey won't be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future I | menözeleyalırmamı? özeleyalırmıma?will I be able to appropriate? | senözeleyalırmısa?will you be able to appropriate? | olözeleyalırmı?will he be able to appropriate? | bizözeleyalırbızmı? özeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to appropriate? | sizözeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to appropriate? | alaözeleyalırlamı? özeleyalırmıla?will they be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future I | menözeleyalmazmamı? özeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to appropriate? | senözeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to appropriate? | olözeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to appropriate? | bizözeleyalmazbızmı? özeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to appropriate? | sizözeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to appropriate? | alaözeleyalmazlamı? özeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future II | menözeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to appropriate | senözeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to appropriate | olözeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to appropriate | bizözeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to appropriate | sizözeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to appropriate | alaözeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future II | menözeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to appropriate | senözeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to appropriate | olözeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to appropriate | bizözeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to appropriate | sizözeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to appropriate | alaözeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to appropriate |
| Ability — future II | menözeleyallıqmamı? özeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to appropriate? | senözeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to appropriate? | olözeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to appropriate? | bizözeleyallıqbızmı? özeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to appropriate? | sizözeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to appropriate? | alaözeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — future II | menözeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to appropriate? | senözeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to appropriate? | olözeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to appropriate? | bizözeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to appropriate? | sizözeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to appropriate? | alaözeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to appropriate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menözeleyalır edimözeleyalır emI would be able to appropriate | senözeleyalır ediŋözeleyalır eŋyou would be able to appropriate | olözeleyalır ediözeleyalır edhe would be able to appropriate | bizözeleyalır ediközeleyalır ekwe would be able to appropriate | sizözeleyalır edigizözeleyalır egizyou all would be able to appropriate | alaözeleyalır edileözeleyalır ellethey would be able to appropriate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menözeleyalmaz edimözeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to appropriate | senözeleyalmaz ediŋözeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to appropriate | olözeleyalmaz ediözeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to appropriate | bizözeleyalmaz ediközeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to appropriate | sizözeleyalmaz edigizözeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to appropriate | alaözeleyalmaz edileözeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to appropriate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senözeleyalğınözeleyalğımay you be able to appropriate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senözeleyalmağınözeleyalmağımay you not be able to appropriate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menözelerge izleymeI want to appropriate | senözelerge izleyseyou want to appropriate | olözelerge izleydihe wants to appropriate | bizözelerge izleybizwe want to appropriate | sizözelerge izleysizyou all want to appropriate | alaözelerge izleydilethey want to appropriate |
| want to | menözelerge izlemeymeI do not want to appropriate | senözelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to appropriate | olözelerge izlemeydihe does not want to appropriate | bizözelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to appropriate | sizözelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to appropriate | alaözelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to appropriate |
| would like to | menözelerge süemeI would like to appropriate | senözelerge süeseyou would like to appropriate | olözelerge süedihe would like to appropriate | bizözelerge süebizwe would like to appropriate | sizözelerge süesizyou all would like to appropriate | alaözelerge süedilethey would like to appropriate |
| would like to | menözelerge süymeymeI would not like to appropriate | senözelerge süymeyseyou would not like to appropriate | olözelerge süymeydihe would not like to appropriate | bizözelerge süymeybizwe would not like to appropriate | sizözelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to appropriate | alaözelerge süymeydilethey would not like to appropriate |
| hope to | menözelerge umutlanamaI hope to appropriate | senözelerge umutlanasayou hope to appropriate | olözelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to appropriate | bizözelerge umutlanabızwe hope to appropriate | sizözelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to appropriate | alaözelerge umutlanadılathey hope to appropriate |
| hope to | menözelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to appropriate | senözelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to appropriate | olözelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to appropriate | bizözelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to appropriate | sizözelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to appropriate | alaözelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to appropriate |
| be about to | menözelerge deb turamaI am about to appropriate | senözelerge deb turasayou are about to appropriate | olözelerge deb turadıhe is about to appropriate | bizözelerge deb turabızwe are about to appropriate | sizözelerge deb turasızyou all are about to appropriate | alaözelerge deb turadılathey are about to appropriate |
| be about to | menözelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to appropriate | senözelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to appropriate | olözelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to appropriate | bizözelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to appropriate | sizözelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to appropriate | alaözelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to appropriate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menözelerge kerekmeI need to appropriate | senözelerge kerekseyou need to appropriate | olözelerge kerekdihe needs to appropriate | bizözelerge kerekbizwe need to appropriate | sizözelerge kereksizyou all need to appropriate | alaözelerge kerekdilethey need to appropriate |
| need to | menözelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to appropriate | senözelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to appropriate | olözelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to appropriate | bizözelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to appropriate | sizözelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to appropriate | alaözelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to appropriate |
| have to | menmenŋe özelerge tüşediI have to appropriate | sensenŋe özelerge tüşediyou have to appropriate | olaŋa özelerge tüşedihe has to appropriate | bizbizge özelerge tüşediwe have to appropriate | sizsizge özelerge tüşediyou all have to appropriate | alaalağa özelerge tüşedithey have to appropriate |
| have to | menmenŋe özelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to appropriate | sensenŋe özelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to appropriate | olaŋa özelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to appropriate | bizbizge özelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to appropriate | sizsizge özelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to appropriate | alaalağa özelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to appropriate |
| be obliged to | menözelerge borçlumaI am obliged to appropriate | senözelerge borçlusayou are obliged to appropriate | olözelerge borçluduhe is obliged to appropriate | bizözelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to appropriate | sizözelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to appropriate | alaözelerge borçludulathey are obliged to appropriate |
| be obliged to | menözelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to appropriate | senözelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to appropriate | olözelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to appropriate | bizözelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to appropriate | sizözelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to appropriate | alaözelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to appropriate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menözelerge madarım bardıI have a way to appropriate | senözelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to appropriate | olözelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to appropriate | bizözelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to appropriate | sizözelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to appropriate | alaözelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to appropriate |
| have a way to | menözelerge madarım joqduI have no way to appropriate | senözelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to appropriate | olözelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to appropriate | bizözelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to appropriate | sizözelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to appropriate | alaözelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to appropriate |
| be free to | menözelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to appropriate | senözelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to appropriate | olözelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to appropriate | bizözelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to appropriate | sizözelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to appropriate | alaözelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to appropriate |
| be free to | menözelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to appropriate | senözelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to appropriate | olözelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to appropriate | bizözelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to appropriate | sizözelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to appropriate | alaözelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to appropriate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe özelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to appropriate | sensenŋe özelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to appropriate | olaŋa özelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to appropriate | bizbizge özelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to appropriate | sizsizge özelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to appropriate | alaalağa özelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to appropriate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe özelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to appropriate | sensenŋe özelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to appropriate | olaŋa özelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to appropriate | bizbizge özelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to appropriate | sizsizge özelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to appropriate | alaalağa özelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to appropriate |
| be ready to | menözelerge hazırmaI am ready to appropriate | senözelerge hazırsayou are ready to appropriate | olözelerge hazırdıhe is ready to appropriate | bizözelerge hazırbızwe are ready to appropriate | sizözelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to appropriate | alaözelerge hazırdılathey are ready to appropriate |
| be ready to | menözelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to appropriate | senözelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to appropriate | olözelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to appropriate | bizözelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to appropriate | sizözelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to appropriate | alaözelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to appropriate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menözelerge küreşemeI am trying to appropriate | senözelerge küreşeseyou are trying to appropriate | olözelerge küreşedihe is trying to appropriate | bizözelerge küreşebizwe are trying to appropriate | sizözelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to appropriate | alaözelerge küreşedilethey are trying to appropriate |
| try to | menözelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to appropriate | senözelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to appropriate | olözelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to appropriate | bizözelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to appropriate | sizözelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to appropriate | alaözelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to appropriate |
| agree to | menözelerge unaymaI agree to appropriate | senözelerge unaysayou agree to appropriate | olözelerge unaydıhe agrees to appropriate | bizözelerge unaybızwe agree to appropriate | sizözelerge unaysızyou all agree to appropriate | alaözelerge unaydılathey agree to appropriate |
| agree to | menözelerge unamaymaI refuse to appropriate | senözelerge unamaysayou refuse to appropriate | olözelerge unamaydıhe refuses to appropriate | bizözelerge unamaybızwe refuse to appropriate | sizözelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to appropriate | alaözelerge unamaydılathey refuse to appropriate |
| hurry to | menözelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to appropriate | senözelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to appropriate | olözelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to appropriate | bizözelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to appropriate | sizözelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to appropriate | alaözelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to appropriate |
| hurry to | menözelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to appropriate | senözelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to appropriate | olözelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to appropriate | bizözelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to appropriate | sizözelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to appropriate | alaözelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to appropriate |
| be afraid to | menözelerge qorqamaI am afraid to appropriate | senözelerge qorqasayou are afraid to appropriate | olözelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to appropriate | bizözelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to appropriate | sizözelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to appropriate | alaözelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to appropriate |
| be afraid to | menözelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to appropriate | senözelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to appropriate | olözelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to appropriate | bizözelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to appropriate | sizözelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to appropriate | alaözelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to appropriate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menözeley bolmazmaI can't be appropriating | senözeley bolmazsayou can't be appropriating | olözeley bolmazhe can't be appropriating | bizözeley bolmazbızwe can't be appropriating | sizözeley bolmazsızyou all can't be appropriating | alaözeley bolmazlathey can't be appropriating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menözelemey bolmazmaI must be appropriating (emphatic) | senözelemey bolmazsayou must be appropriating (emphatic) | olözelemey bolmazhe must be appropriating (emphatic) | bizözelemey bolmazbızwe must be appropriating (emphatic) | sizözelemey bolmazsızyou all must be appropriating (emphatic) | alaözelemey bolmazlathey must be appropriating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menözeley turmasamif I don't keep appropriating | senözeley turmasaŋif you don't keep appropriating | olözeley turmasaif he doesn't keep appropriating | bizözeley turmasaqif we don't keep appropriating | sizözeley turmasağızif you all don't keep appropriating | alaözeley turmasalaif they don't keep appropriating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menözeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of appropriating | senözeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of appropriating | olözeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of appropriating | bizözeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of appropriating | sizözeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of appropriating | alaözeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of appropriating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menözelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | senözelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | olözelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | bizözelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | sizözelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) | alaözelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not appropriating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menözelemey turamaI keep on not appropriating | senözelemey turasayou keep on not appropriating | olözelemey turadıhe keeps on not appropriating | bizözelemey turabızwe keep on not appropriating | sizözelemey turasızyou all keep on not appropriating | alaözelemey turadılathey keep on not appropriating |
| Progressive — double negation | menözelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not appropriating | senözelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not appropriating | olözelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not appropriating | bizözelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not appropriating | sizözelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not appropriating | alaözelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not appropriating |
| Progressive — double negation | menözelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not appropriating? | senözelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not appropriating? | olözelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not appropriating? | bizözelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not appropriating? | sizözelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not appropriating? | alaözelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not appropriating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menözelegen bolmazmaI can't have appropriated | senözelegen bolmazsayou can't have appropriated | olözelegen bolmazhe can't have appropriated | bizözelegen bolmazbızwe can't have appropriated | sizözelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have appropriated | alaözelegen bolmazlathey can't have appropriated |
| Inference — double negation | menözelemegen bolmazmaI must have appropriated (emphatic) | senözelemegen bolmazsayou must have appropriated (emphatic) | olözelemegen bolmazhe must have appropriated (emphatic) | bizözelemegen bolmazbızwe must have appropriated (emphatic) | sizözelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have appropriated (emphatic) | alaözelemegen bolmazlathey must have appropriated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menözelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had appropriated | senözelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had appropriated | olözelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had appropriated | bizözelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had appropriated | sizözelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had appropriated | alaözelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had appropriated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menözelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't appropriated | senözelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't appropriated | olözelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't appropriated | bizözelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't appropriated | sizözelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't appropriated | alaözelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't appropriated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menözelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to appropriate | senözelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to appropriate | olözelerik bolmazhe can't be going to appropriate | bizözelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to appropriate | sizözelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to appropriate | alaözelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to appropriate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menözelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | senözelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | olözelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | bizözelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | sizözelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to appropriate (emphatic) | alaözelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to appropriate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menözelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to appropriate | senözelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to appropriate | olözelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to appropriate | bizözelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to appropriate | sizözelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to appropriate | alaözelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to appropriate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menözelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to appropriate | senözelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to appropriate | olözelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to appropriate | bizözelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to appropriate | sizözelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to appropriate | alaözelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to appropriate |