çörgeltirge
/tʃørɡeltirɡe/
wind something round, wrap around; throw one's arms round someone — A repetitive (iterative) form of çörgelirge. one source
- qolların boynuna çörgeltdi — she threw her arms round his neck
- jıjımnı çarhha çörgeltirge — to wind the rope onto the reel
- başıma jawluq çörgeltdim — I wound a scarf round my head
- aq bileklerin boynuna çörgeltedi — she winds her white arms round his neck
- halını çörgeltirge — to wind the carpet round
Conjugation
Common forms
- çörgeltedihe is winding something round
- çörgeltdihe wound something round
- çörgeltgendihe has wound something round
- çörgeltirhe will wind something round
- çörgeltirikdihe is going to wind something round
- çörgelte edihe was winding something round
- çörgeltseif he winds something round
- çörgelt!wind something round!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgeltemeI am winding something round | sençörgelteseyou are winding something round | olçörgeltedihe is winding something round | bizçörgeltebizwe are winding something round | sizçörgeltesizyou all are winding something round | alaçörgeltedilethey are winding something round |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgeltmeymeI am not winding something round | sençörgeltmeyseyou are not winding something round | olçörgeltmeydihe is not winding something round | bizçörgeltmeybizwe are not winding something round | sizçörgeltmeysizyou all are not winding something round | alaçörgeltmeydilethey are not winding something round |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgeltememi? çörgeltemime?am I winding something round? | sençörgeltemise?are you winding something round? | olçörgeltemidi?is he winding something round? | bizçörgeltebizmi? çörgeltemibiz?are we winding something round? | sizçörgeltemisiz?are you all winding something round? | alaçörgeltemidile?are they winding something round? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençörgeltmeymemi? çörgeltmeymime?aren't I winding something round? | sençörgeltmeymise?aren't you winding something round? | olçörgeltmeymidi?isn't he winding something round? | bizçörgeltmeybizmi? çörgeltmeymibiz?aren't we winding something round? | sizçörgeltmeymisiz?aren't you all winding something round? | alaçörgeltmeymidile?aren't they winding something round? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgeltiwçenmeI usually wind something round | sençörgeltiwçenseyou usually wind something round | olçörgeltiwçendihe usually winds something round | bizçörgeltiwçenbizwe usually wind something round | sizçörgeltiwçensizyou all usually wind something round | alaçörgeltiwçendilethey usually wind something round |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgeltmewçenmeI usually don't wind something round | sençörgeltmewçenseyou usually don't wind something round | olçörgeltmewçendihe usually doesn't wind something round | bizçörgeltmewçenbizwe usually don't wind something round | sizçörgeltmewçensizyou all usually don't wind something round | alaçörgeltmewçendilethey usually don't wind something round |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgeltiwçenmemi? çörgeltiwçenmime?do I usually wind something round? | sençörgeltiwçenmise?do you usually wind something round? | olçörgeltiwçenmidi?does he usually wind something round? | bizçörgeltiwçenbizmi? çörgeltiwçenmibiz?do we usually wind something round? | sizçörgeltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually wind something round? | alaçörgeltiwçenmidile?do they usually wind something round? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençörgeltmewçenmemi? çörgeltmewçenmime?do I usually not wind something round? | sençörgeltmewçenmise?do you usually not wind something round? | olçörgeltmewçenmidi?does he usually not wind something round? | bizçörgeltmewçenbizmi? çörgeltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not wind something round? | sizçörgeltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wind something round? | alaçörgeltmewçenmidile?do they usually not wind something round? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçörgeltibdihe has wound something round and remains so | alaçörgeltibdilethey have wound something round and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçörgeltibmidi?has he wound something round? | alaçörgeltibmidile?have they wound something round? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençörgeltib turamaI keep winding something round | sençörgeltib turasayou keep winding something round | olçörgeltib turadıhe keeps winding something round | bizçörgeltib turabızwe keep winding something round | sizçörgeltib turasızyou all keep winding something round | alaçörgeltib turadılathey keep winding something round |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençörgeltib turmaymaI don't keep winding something round | sençörgeltib turmaysayou don't keep winding something round | olçörgeltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep winding something round | bizçörgeltib turmaybızwe don't keep winding something round | sizçörgeltib turmaysızyou all don't keep winding something round | alaçörgeltib turmaydılathey don't keep winding something round |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençörgeltib turamamı? çörgeltib turamıma?do I keep winding something round? | sençörgeltib turamısa?do you keep winding something round? | olçörgeltib turamıdı?does he keep winding something round? | bizçörgeltib turabızmı? çörgeltib turamıbız?do we keep winding something round? | sizçörgeltib turamısız?do you all keep winding something round? | alaçörgeltib turamıdıla?do they keep winding something round? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençörgeltib turmaymamı? çörgeltib turmaymıma?don't I keep winding something round? | sençörgeltib turmaymısa?don't you keep winding something round? | olçörgeltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep winding something round? | bizçörgeltib turmaybızmı? çörgeltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep winding something round? | sizçörgeltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep winding something round? | alaçörgeltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep winding something round? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgelte turamaI am in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte turasayou are in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte turadıhe is in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte turabızwe are in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte turasızyou all are in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte turadılathey are in the middle of winding something round |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgelte turmaymaI am not in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte turmaysayou are not in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of winding something round |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgelte turamamı? çörgelte turamıma?am I in the middle of winding something round? | sençörgelte turamısa?are you in the middle of winding something round? | olçörgelte turamıdı?is he in the middle of winding something round? | bizçörgelte turabızmı? çörgelte turamıbız?are we in the middle of winding something round? | sizçörgelte turamısız?are you all in the middle of winding something round? | alaçörgelte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of winding something round? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençörgelte turmaymamı? çörgelte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of winding something round? | sençörgelte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of winding something round? | olçörgelte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of winding something round? | bizçörgelte turmaybızmı? çörgelte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of winding something round? | sizçörgelte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of winding something round? | alaçörgelte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of winding something round? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgeltdimI wound something round | sençörgeltdiŋyou wound something round | olçörgeltdihe wound something round | bizçörgeltdikwe wound something round | sizçörgeltdigizyou all wound something round | alaçörgeltdilethey wound something round |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgeltmedimI didn't wind something round | sençörgeltmediŋyou didn't wind something round | olçörgeltmedihe didn't wind something round | bizçörgeltmedikwe didn't wind something round | sizçörgeltmedigizyou all didn't wind something round | alaçörgeltmedilethey didn't wind something round |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgeltdimmi?did I wind something round? | sençörgeltdiŋmi?did you wind something round? | olçörgeltdimi?did he wind something round? | bizçörgeltdikmi?did we wind something round? | sizçörgeltdigizmi?did you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltdilemi?did they wind something round? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençörgeltmedimmi?didn't I wind something round? | sençörgeltmediŋmi?didn't you wind something round? | olçörgeltmedimi?didn't he wind something round? | bizçörgeltmedikmi?didn't we wind something round? | sizçörgeltmedigizmi?didn't you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltmedilemi?didn't they wind something round? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgeltgenmeI have wound something round | sençörgeltgenseyou have wound something round | olçörgeltgendihe has wound something round | bizçörgeltgenbizwe have wound something round | sizçörgeltgensizyou all have wound something round | alaçörgeltgendilethey have wound something round |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgeltmegenmeI haven't wound something round | sençörgeltmegenseyou haven't wound something round | olçörgeltmegendihe hasn't wound something round | bizçörgeltmegenbizwe haven't wound something round | sizçörgeltmegensizyou all haven't wound something round | alaçörgeltmegendilethey haven't wound something round |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgeltgenmemi? çörgeltgenmime?have I wound something round? | sençörgeltgenmise?have you wound something round? | olçörgeltgenmidi?has he wound something round? | bizçörgeltgenbizmi? çörgeltgenmibiz?have we wound something round? | sizçörgeltgenmisiz?have you all wound something round? | alaçörgeltgenmidile?have they wound something round? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençörgeltmegenmemi? çörgeltmegenmime?haven't I wound something round? | sençörgeltmegenmise?haven't you wound something round? | olçörgeltmegenmidi?hasn't he wound something round? | bizçörgeltmegenbizmi? çörgeltmegenmibiz?haven't we wound something round? | sizçörgeltmegenmisiz?haven't you all wound something round? | alaçörgeltmegenmidile?haven't they wound something round? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençörgeltib turdumI kept winding something round | sençörgeltib turduŋyou kept winding something round | olçörgeltib turduhe kept winding something round | bizçörgeltib turduqwe kept winding something round | sizçörgeltib turduğuzyou all kept winding something round | alaçörgeltib turdulathey kept winding something round |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençörgeltib turmadımI didn't keep winding something round | sençörgeltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep winding something round | olçörgeltib turmadıhe didn't keep winding something round | bizçörgeltib turmadıqwe didn't keep winding something round | sizçörgeltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep winding something round | alaçörgeltib turmadılathey didn't keep winding something round |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgeltirmeI will wind something round | sençörgeltirseyou will wind something round | olçörgeltirhe will wind something round | bizçörgeltirbizwe will wind something round | sizçörgeltirsizyou all will wind something round | alaçörgeltirlethey will wind something round |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgeltmezmeI won't wind something round | sençörgeltmezseyou won't wind something round | olçörgeltmezhe won't wind something round | bizçörgeltmezbizwe won't wind something round | sizçörgeltmezsizyou all won't wind something round | alaçörgeltmezlethey won't wind something round |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgeltirmemi? çörgeltirmime?will I wind something round? | sençörgeltirmise?will you wind something round? | olçörgeltirmi?will he wind something round? | bizçörgeltirbizmi? çörgeltirmibiz?will we wind something round? | sizçörgeltirmisiz?will you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltirlemi? çörgeltirmile?will they wind something round? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençörgeltmezmemi? çörgeltmezmime?won't I wind something round? | sençörgeltmezmise?won't you wind something round? | olçörgeltmezmi?won't he wind something round? | bizçörgeltmezbizmi? çörgeltmezmibiz?won't we wind something round? | sizçörgeltmezmisiz?won't you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltmezlemi? çörgeltmezmile?won't they wind something round? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgeltirikmeI am going to wind something round | sençörgeltirikseyou are going to wind something round | olçörgeltirikdihe is going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirikbizwe are going to wind something round | sizçörgeltiriksizyou all are going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirikdilethey are going to wind something round |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgeltirik tülmeI am not going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik tülseyou are not going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik tüldühe is not going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik tülbüzwe are not going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik tüldülethey are not going to wind something round |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgeltirikmemi? çörgeltirikmime?am I going to wind something round? | sençörgeltirikmise?are you going to wind something round? | olçörgeltirikmidi?is he going to wind something round? | bizçörgeltirikbizmi? çörgeltirikmibiz?are we going to wind something round? | sizçörgeltirikmisiz?are you all going to wind something round? | alaçörgeltirikmidile?are they going to wind something round? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençörgeltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to wind something round? | sençörgeltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to wind something round? | olçörgeltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wind something round? | bizçörgeltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wind something round? | sizçörgeltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wind something round? | alaçörgeltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wind something round? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençörgeltgen edimçörgeltgenemI had wound something round | sençörgeltgen ediŋçörgeltgeneŋyou had wound something round | olçörgeltgen ediçörgeltgenedhe had wound something round | bizçörgeltgen edikçörgeltgenekwe had wound something round | sizçörgeltgen edigizçörgeltgenegizyou all had wound something round | alaçörgeltgen edileçörgeltgenellethey had wound something round |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençörgeltmegen edimçörgeltmegenemI hadn't wound something round | sençörgeltmegen ediŋçörgeltmegeneŋyou hadn't wound something round | olçörgeltmegen ediçörgeltmegenedhe hadn't wound something round | bizçörgeltmegen edikçörgeltmegenekwe hadn't wound something round | sizçörgeltmegen edigizçörgeltmegenegizyou all hadn't wound something round | alaçörgeltmegen edileçörgeltmegenellethey hadn't wound something round |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençörgelte edimçörgeltemI was winding something round | sençörgelte ediŋçörgelteŋyou were winding something round | olçörgelte ediçörgeltedhe was winding something round | bizçörgelte edikçörgeltekwe were winding something round | sizçörgelte edigizçörgeltegizyou all were winding something round | alaçörgelte edileçörgeltellethey were winding something round |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençörgeltmey edimçörgeltmeyemI wasn't winding something round | sençörgeltmey ediŋçörgeltmeyeŋyou weren't winding something round | olçörgeltmey ediçörgeltmeyedhe wasn't winding something round | bizçörgeltmey edikçörgeltmeyekwe weren't winding something round | sizçörgeltmey edigizçörgeltmeyegizyou all weren't winding something round | alaçörgeltmey edileçörgeltmeyellethey weren't winding something round |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençörgeltiwçen edimçörgeltiwçenemI used to wind something round | sençörgeltiwçen ediŋçörgeltiwçeneŋyou used to wind something round | olçörgeltiwçen ediçörgeltiwçenedhe used to wind something round | bizçörgeltiwçen edikçörgeltiwçenekwe used to wind something round | sizçörgeltiwçen edigizçörgeltiwçenegizyou all used to wind something round | alaçörgeltiwçen edileçörgeltiwçenellethey used to wind something round |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençörgeltmewçen edimçörgeltmewçenemI didn't use to wind something round | sençörgeltmewçen ediŋçörgeltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to wind something round | olçörgeltmewçen ediçörgeltmewçenedhe didn't use to wind something round | bizçörgeltmewçen edikçörgeltmewçenekwe didn't use to wind something round | sizçörgeltmewçen edigizçörgeltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to wind something round | alaçörgeltmewçen edileçörgeltmewçenellethey didn't use to wind something round |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçörgeltib edihe had wound something round and remained so | alaçörgeltib edilethey had wound something round and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçörgeltib tül edihe hadn't wound something round | alaçörgeltib tül edilethey hadn't wound something round | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençörgeltib tura edimçörgeltib turaemI had kept winding something round | sençörgeltib tura ediŋçörgeltib turaeŋyou had kept winding something round | olçörgeltib tura ediçörgeltib turaedhe had kept winding something round | bizçörgeltib tura edikçörgeltib turaekwe had kept winding something round | sizçörgeltib tura edigizçörgeltib turaegizyou all had kept winding something round | alaçörgeltib tura edileçörgeltib turaellethey had kept winding something round |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençörgeltib turmay edimçörgeltib turmayemI hadn't kept winding something round | sençörgeltib turmay ediŋçörgeltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept winding something round | olçörgeltib turmay ediçörgeltib turmayedhe hadn't kept winding something round | bizçörgeltib turmay edikçörgeltib turmayekwe hadn't kept winding something round | sizçörgeltib turmay edigizçörgeltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept winding something round | alaçörgeltib turmay edileçörgeltib turmayellethey hadn't kept winding something round |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençörgelte tura edimçörgelte turaemI was in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte tura ediŋçörgelte turaeŋyou were in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte tura ediçörgelte turaedhe was in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte tura edikçörgelte turaekwe were in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte tura edigizçörgelte turaegizyou all were in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte tura edileçörgelte turaellethey were in the middle of winding something round |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençörgelte turmay edimçörgelte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte turmay ediŋçörgelte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte turmay ediçörgelte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte turmay edikçörgelte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte turmay edigizçörgelte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte turmay edileçörgelte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of winding something round |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençörgeltir edimçörgeltir emI would wind something round | sençörgeltir ediŋçörgeltir eŋyou would wind something round | olçörgeltir ediçörgeltir edhe would wind something round | bizçörgeltir edikçörgeltir ekwe would wind something round | sizçörgeltir edigizçörgeltir egizyou all would wind something round | alaçörgeltir edileçörgeltir ellethey would wind something round |
| Conditional result (would) | mençörgeltmez edimçörgeltmez emI wouldn't wind something round | sençörgeltmez ediŋçörgeltmez eŋyou wouldn't wind something round | olçörgeltmez ediçörgeltmez edhe wouldn't wind something round | bizçörgeltmez edikçörgeltmez ekwe wouldn't wind something round | sizçörgeltmez edigizçörgeltmez egizyou all wouldn't wind something round | alaçörgeltmez edileçörgeltmez ellethey wouldn't wind something round |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençörgeltirik edimçörgeltirik emI would have wound something round | sençörgeltirik ediŋçörgeltirik eŋyou would have wound something round | olçörgeltirik ediçörgeltirik edhe would have wound something round | bizçörgeltirik edikçörgeltirik ekwe would have wound something round | sizçörgeltirik edigizçörgeltirik egizyou all would have wound something round | alaçörgeltirik edileçörgeltirik ellethey would have wound something round |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençörgeltirik tül edimçörgeltirik tül emI wouldn't have wound something round | sençörgeltirik tül ediŋçörgeltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have wound something round | olçörgeltirik tül ediçörgeltirik tül edhe wouldn't have wound something round | bizçörgeltirik tül edikçörgeltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have wound something round | sizçörgeltirik tül edigizçörgeltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have wound something round | alaçörgeltirik tül edileçörgeltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have wound something round |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençörgeltsemif I wind something round | sençörgeltseŋif you wind something round | olçörgeltseif he winds something round | bizçörgeltsekif we wind something round | sizçörgeltsegizif you all wind something round | alaçörgeltseleif they wind something round |
| Conditional | mençörgeltmesemif I don't wind something round | sençörgeltmeseŋif you don't wind something round | olçörgeltmeseif he doesn't wind something round | bizçörgeltmesekif we don't wind something round | sizçörgeltmesegizif you all don't wind something round | alaçörgeltmeseleif they don't wind something round |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençörgelte esemif I am winding something round | sençörgelte eseŋif you are winding something round | olçörgelte eseif he is winding something round | bizçörgelte esekif we are winding something round | sizçörgelte esegizif you all are winding something round | alaçörgelte eseleif they are winding something round |
| Conditional, present real | mençörgeltmey esemif I am not winding something round | sençörgeltmey eseŋif you are not winding something round | olçörgeltmey eseif he is not winding something round | bizçörgeltmey esekif we are not winding something round | sizçörgeltmey esegizif you all are not winding something round | alaçörgeltmey eseleif they are not winding something round |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençörgeltsem ediçörgeltsem edif only I wound something round | sençörgeltseŋ ediçörgeltseŋ edif only you wound something round | olçörgeltse ediçörgeltsedif only he wound something round | bizçörgeltsek ediçörgeltsek edif only we wound something round | sizçörgeltsegiz ediçörgeltsegiz edif only you all wound something round | alaçörgeltsele ediçörgeltseledif only they wound something round |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençörgeltmesem ediçörgeltmesem edif only I didn't wind something round | sençörgeltmeseŋ ediçörgeltmeseŋ edif only you didn't wind something round | olçörgeltmese ediçörgeltmesedif only he didn't wind something round | bizçörgeltmesek ediçörgeltmesek edif only we didn't wind something round | sizçörgeltmesegiz ediçörgeltmesegiz edif only you all didn't wind something round | alaçörgeltmesele ediçörgeltmeseledif only they didn't wind something round |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençörgeltib tursamif I carry on winding something round | sençörgeltib tursaŋif you carry on winding something round | olçörgeltib tursaif he carries on winding something round | bizçörgeltib tursaqif we carry on winding something round | sizçörgeltib tursağızif you all carry on winding something round | alaçörgeltib tursalaif they carry on winding something round |
| Durative conditional | mençörgeltib turmasamif I don't carry on winding something round | sençörgeltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on winding something round | olçörgeltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on winding something round | bizçörgeltib turmasaqif we don't carry on winding something round | sizçörgeltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on winding something round | alaçörgeltib turmasalaif they don't carry on winding something round |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençörgeltib tura esemif I have kept winding something round | sençörgeltib tura eseŋif you have kept winding something round | olçörgeltib tura eseif he has kept winding something round | bizçörgeltib tura esekif we have kept winding something round | sizçörgeltib tura esegizif you all have kept winding something round | alaçörgeltib tura eseleif they have kept winding something round |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençörgeltib turmay esemif I haven't kept winding something round | sençörgeltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept winding something round | olçörgeltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept winding something round | bizçörgeltib turmay esekif we haven't kept winding something round | sizçörgeltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept winding something round | alaçörgeltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept winding something round |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençörgelte tursamif I keep winding something round | sençörgelte tursaŋif you keep winding something round | olçörgelte tursaif he keeps winding something round | bizçörgelte tursaqif we keep winding something round | sizçörgelte tursağızif you all keep winding something round | alaçörgelte tursalaif they keep winding something round |
| Progressive conditional | mençörgeltmey tursamif I keep on not winding something round | sençörgeltmey tursaŋif you keep on not winding something round | olçörgeltmey tursaif he keeps on not winding something round | bizçörgeltmey tursaqif we keep on not winding something round | sizçörgeltmey tursağızif you all keep on not winding something round | alaçörgeltmey tursalaif they keep on not winding something round |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençörgelte tura esemif I am in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte tura eseif he is in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte tura esekif we are in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte tura eseleif they are in the middle of winding something round |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençörgeltmey tura esemif I keep on not winding something round | sençörgeltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not winding something round | olçörgeltmey tura eseif he keeps on not winding something round | bizçörgeltmey tura esekif we keep on not winding something round | sizçörgeltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not winding something round | alaçörgeltmey tura eseleif they keep on not winding something round |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençörgeltdim esemif I wound something round | sençörgeltdiŋ eseŋif you wound something round | olçörgeltdi eseif he wound something round | bizçörgeltdik esekif we wound something round | sizçörgeltdigiz esegizif you all wound something round | alaçörgeltdile eseleif they wound something round |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençörgeltmedim esemif I didn't wind something round | sençörgeltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't wind something round | olçörgeltmedi eseif he didn't wind something round | bizçörgeltmedik esekif we didn't wind something round | sizçörgeltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't wind something round | alaçörgeltmedile eseleif they didn't wind something round |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençörgeltgen esemif I did wind something round (indeed) | sençörgeltgen eseŋif you did wind something round (indeed) | olçörgeltgen eseif he did wind something round (indeed) | bizçörgeltgen esekif we did wind something round (indeed) | sizçörgeltgen esegizif you all did wind something round (indeed) | alaçörgeltgen eseleif they did wind something round (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençörgeltmegen esemif I didn't wind something round (indeed) | sençörgeltmegen eseŋif you didn't wind something round (indeed) | olçörgeltmegen eseif he didn't wind something round (indeed) | bizçörgeltmegen esekif we didn't wind something round (indeed) | sizçörgeltmegen esegizif you all didn't wind something round (indeed) | alaçörgeltmegen eseleif they didn't wind something round (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençörgeltgen bolsamif I had wound something round | sençörgeltgen bolsaŋif you had wound something round | olçörgeltgen bolsaif he had wound something round | bizçörgeltgen bolsaqif we had wound something round | sizçörgeltgen bolsağızif you all had wound something round | alaçörgeltgen bolsalaif they had wound something round |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençörgeltmegen bolsamif I hadn't wound something round | sençörgeltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't wound something round | olçörgeltmegen bolsaif he hadn't wound something round | bizçörgeltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't wound something round | sizçörgeltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't wound something round | alaçörgeltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't wound something round |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençörgeltgen bolsam ediçörgeltgen bolsam edif only I had wound something round | sençörgeltgen bolsaŋ ediçörgeltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had wound something round | olçörgeltgen bolsa ediçörgeltgen bolsaedif only he had wound something round | bizçörgeltgen bolsaq ediçörgeltgen bolsaq edif only we had wound something round | sizçörgeltgen bolsağız ediçörgeltgen bolsağız edif only you all had wound something round | alaçörgeltgen bolsala ediçörgeltgen bolsalaedif only they had wound something round |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençörgeltmegen bolsam ediçörgeltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't wound something round | sençörgeltmegen bolsaŋ ediçörgeltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wound something round | olçörgeltmegen bolsa ediçörgeltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't wound something round | bizçörgeltmegen bolsaq ediçörgeltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't wound something round | sizçörgeltmegen bolsağız ediçörgeltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wound something round | alaçörgeltmegen bolsala ediçörgeltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't wound something round |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençörgeltir esemif I will wind something round | sençörgeltir eseŋif you will wind something round | olçörgeltir eseif he will wind something round | bizçörgeltir esekif we will wind something round | sizçörgeltir esegizif you all will wind something round | alaçörgeltir eseleif they will wind something round |
| Conditional, aorist | mençörgeltmez esemif I won't wind something round | sençörgeltmez eseŋif you won't wind something round | olçörgeltmez eseif he won't wind something round | bizçörgeltmez esekif we won't wind something round | sizçörgeltmez esegizif you all won't wind something round | alaçörgeltmez eseleif they won't wind something round |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençörgeltirik esemif I am going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik eseŋif you are going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik eseif he is going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik esekif we are going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik esegizif you all are going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik eseleif they are going to wind something round |
| Conditional, future | mençörgeltirik tül esemif I am not going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik tül eseif he is not going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik tül esekif we are not going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik tül eseleif they are not going to wind something round |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençörgeltirik bolsamif I were going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik bolsaŋif you were going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik bolsaif he were going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik bolsaqif we were going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik bolsağızif you all were going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik bolsalaif they were going to wind something round |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençörgeltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to wind something round | sençörgeltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wind something round | olçörgeltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to wind something round | bizçörgeltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wind something round | sizçörgeltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wind something round | alaçörgeltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wind something round |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çörgeltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençörgelte bolurmaI must be winding something round | sençörgelte bolursayou must be winding something round | olçörgelte bolurhe must be winding something round | bizçörgelte bolurbuzwe must be winding something round | sizçörgelte bolursuzyou all must be winding something round | alaçörgelte bolurlathey must be winding something round |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençörgeltmey bolurmaI must not be winding something round | sençörgeltmey bolursayou must not be winding something round | olçörgeltmey bolurhe must not be winding something round | bizçörgeltmey bolurbuzwe must not be winding something round | sizçörgeltmey bolursuzyou all must not be winding something round | alaçörgeltmey bolurlathey must not be winding something round |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençörgelte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of winding something round |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençörgeltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not winding something round | sençörgeltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not winding something round | olçörgeltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not winding something round | bizçörgeltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not winding something round | sizçörgeltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not winding something round | alaçörgeltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not winding something round |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençörgeltgen bolurmaI must have wound something round | sençörgeltgen bolursayou must have wound something round | olçörgeltgen bolurhe must have wound something round | bizçörgeltgen bolurbuzwe must have wound something round | sizçörgeltgen bolursuzyou all must have wound something round | alaçörgeltgen bolurlathey must have wound something round |
| Inference (must have) | mençörgeltmegen bolurmaI must not have wound something round | sençörgeltmegen bolursayou must not have wound something round | olçörgeltmegen bolurhe must not have wound something round | bizçörgeltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have wound something round | sizçörgeltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have wound something round | alaçörgeltmegen bolurlathey must not have wound something round |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençörgeltirik bolurmaI must be going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik bolursayou must be going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik bolurhe must be going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik bolurlathey must be going to wind something round |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençörgeltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wind something round | sençörgeltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to wind something round | olçörgeltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to wind something round | bizçörgeltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wind something round | sizçörgeltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wind something round | alaçörgeltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wind something round |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgelteyimlet me wind something round | sençörgelt!wind something round! | olçörgeltsinlet him wind something round | bizçörgelteyiklet's wind something round | sizçörgeltigiz!wind something round, you all! | alaçörgeltsinlelet them wind something round |
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgeltmeyimlet me not wind something round | sençörgeltme!don't wind something round! | olçörgeltmesinlet him not wind something round | bizçörgeltmeyiklet's not wind something round | sizçörgeltmegiz!don't wind something round, you all! | alaçörgeltmesinlelet them not wind something round |
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgelteyimmi?shall I wind something round? | olçörgeltsinmi?should he wind something round? | bizçörgelteyikmi?shall we wind something round? | alaçörgeltsinlemi?should they wind something round? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençörgeltmeyimmi?shall I not wind something round? | olçörgeltmesinmi?should he not wind something round? | bizçörgeltmeyikmi?shall we not wind something round? | alaçörgeltmesinlemi?should they not wind something round? | ||
| Requests | sençörgeltçi2çörgeltçinplease wind something round | olçörgeltsinçido let him wind something round | sizçörgeltçigizplease wind something round (plural/polite) | alaçörgeltsinleçido let them wind something round | ||
| Requests | sençörgeltmeçi2çörgeltmeçinplease don't wind something round | olçörgeltmesinçido let him not wind something round | sizçörgeltmeçigizplease don't wind something round (plural/polite) | alaçörgeltmesinleçido let them not wind something round | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençörgeltginçörgeltgimay you wind something round | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençörgeltmeginçörgeltmegimay you not wind something round | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençörgeltgey edim çörgeltge edimwould that I wound something round | sençörgeltgey ediŋ çörgeltge ediŋwould that you wound something round | olçörgeltgey edi çörgeltge ediwould that he wound something round | bizçörgeltgey edik çörgeltge edikwould that we wound something round | sizçörgeltgey edigiz çörgeltge edigizwould that you all wound something round | alaçörgeltgey edile çörgeltge edilewould that they wound something round |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençörgeltmegey edim çörgeltmege edimwould that I did not wind something round | sençörgeltmegey ediŋ çörgeltmege ediŋwould that you did not wind something round | olçörgeltmegey edi çörgeltmege ediwould that he did not wind something round | bizçörgeltmegey edik çörgeltmege edikwould that we did not wind something round | sizçörgeltmegey edigiz çörgeltmege edigizwould that you all did not wind something round | alaçörgeltmegey edile çörgeltmege edilewould that they did not wind something round |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgeltmege qoyayımçörgeltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wind something round | sençörgeltmege qoy!çörgeltme qoy!let someone wind something round! | olçörgeltmege qoysunçörgeltme qoysunlet him allow someone to wind something round | bizçörgeltmege qoyayıqçörgeltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wind something round | sizçörgeltmege qoyuğuz!çörgeltme qoyuğuz!let someone wind something round, you all! | alaçörgeltmege qoysunlaçörgeltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wind something round |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgeltmege qoymayımçörgeltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wind something round | sençörgeltmege qoyma!çörgeltme qoyma!don't let someone wind something round! | olçörgeltmege qoymasınçörgeltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wind something round | bizçörgeltmege qoymayıqçörgeltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wind something round | sizçörgeltmege qoymağız!çörgeltme qoymağız!don't let someone wind something round, you all! | alaçörgeltmege qoymasınlaçörgeltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wind something round |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgeltmege qoyayımmı?çörgeltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wind something round? | olçörgeltmege qoysunmu?çörgeltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wind something round? | bizçörgeltmege qoyayıqmı?çörgeltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wind something round? | alaçörgeltmege qoysunlamı?çörgeltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wind something round? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençörgeltmege qoymayımmı?çörgeltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wind something round? | olçörgeltmege qoymasınmı?çörgeltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wind something round? | bizçörgeltmege qoymayıqmı?çörgeltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wind something round? | alaçörgeltmege qoymasınlamı?çörgeltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wind something round? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgeltmege qoyamaçörgeltme qoyamaI allow someone to wind something round | sençörgeltmege qoyasaçörgeltme qoyasayou allow someone to wind something round | olçörgeltmege qoyadıçörgeltme qoyadıhe allows someone to wind something round | bizçörgeltmege qoyabızçörgeltme qoyabızwe allow someone to wind something round | sizçörgeltmege qoyasızçörgeltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wind something round | alaçörgeltmege qoyadılaçörgeltme qoyadılathey allow someone to wind something round |
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgeltmege qoymaymaçörgeltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wind something round | sençörgeltmege qoymaysaçörgeltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wind something round | olçörgeltmege qoymaydıçörgeltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wind something round | bizçörgeltmege qoymaybızçörgeltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wind something round | sizçörgeltmege qoymaysızçörgeltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wind something round | alaçörgeltmege qoymaydılaçörgeltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wind something round |
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgeltmege qoyamamı?çörgeltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wind something round? | sençörgeltmege qoyamısa?çörgeltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wind something round? | olçörgeltmege qoyamıdı?çörgeltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wind something round? | bizçörgeltmege qoyabızmı?çörgeltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wind something round? | sizçörgeltmege qoyamısız?çörgeltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wind something round? | alaçörgeltmege qoyamıdıla?çörgeltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wind something round? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençörgeltmege qoymaymamı?çörgeltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wind something round? | sençörgeltmege qoymaymısa?çörgeltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wind something round? | olçörgeltmege qoymaymıdı?çörgeltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wind something round? | bizçörgeltmege qoymaybızmı?çörgeltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wind something round? | sizçörgeltmege qoymaymısız?çörgeltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wind something round? | alaçörgeltmege qoymaymıdıla?çörgeltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wind something round? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgeltmege qoydumçörgeltme qoydumI allowed someone to wind something round | sençörgeltmege qoyduŋçörgeltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wind something round | olçörgeltmege qoyduçörgeltme qoyduhe allowed someone to wind something round | bizçörgeltmege qoyduqçörgeltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wind something round | sizçörgeltmege qoyduğuzçörgeltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wind something round | alaçörgeltmege qoydulaçörgeltme qoydulathey allowed someone to wind something round |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgeltmege qoymadımçörgeltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wind something round | sençörgeltmege qoymadıŋçörgeltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wind something round | olçörgeltmege qoymadıçörgeltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wind something round | bizçörgeltmege qoymadıqçörgeltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wind something round | sizçörgeltmege qoymadığızçörgeltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wind something round | alaçörgeltmege qoymadılaçörgeltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wind something round |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgeltmege qoydummu?çörgeltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wind something round? | sençörgeltmege qoyduŋmu?çörgeltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wind something round? | olçörgeltmege qoydumu?çörgeltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wind something round? | bizçörgeltmege qoyduqmu?çörgeltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wind something round? | sizçörgeltmege qoyduğuzmu?çörgeltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wind something round? | alaçörgeltmege qoydulamı?çörgeltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wind something round? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençörgeltmege qoymadımmı?çörgeltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wind something round? | sençörgeltmege qoymadıŋmı?çörgeltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wind something round? | olçörgeltmege qoymadımı?çörgeltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wind something round? | bizçörgeltmege qoymadıqmı?çörgeltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wind something round? | sizçörgeltmege qoymadığızmı?çörgeltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wind something round? | alaçörgeltmege qoymadılamı?çörgeltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wind something round? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çörgeltalırğa be able to wind something round · çörgeltalmazğa be unable to wind something round
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençörgeltalamaI can wind something round | sençörgeltalasayou can wind something round | olçörgeltaladıhe can wind something round | bizçörgeltalabızwe can wind something round | sizçörgeltalasızyou all can wind something round | alaçörgeltaladılathey can wind something round |
| Ability — present | mençörgeltalmaymaI can't wind something round | sençörgeltalmaysayou can't wind something round | olçörgeltalmaydıhe can't wind something round | bizçörgeltalmaybızwe can't wind something round | sizçörgeltalmaysızyou all can't wind something round | alaçörgeltalmaydılathey can't wind something round |
| Ability — present | mençörgeltalamamı? çörgeltalamıma?can I wind something round? | sençörgeltalamısa?can you wind something round? | olçörgeltalamıdı?can he wind something round? | bizçörgeltalabızmı? çörgeltalamıbız?can we wind something round? | sizçörgeltalamısız?can you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltalamıdıla?can they wind something round? |
| Ability — present | mençörgeltalmaymamı? çörgeltalmaymıma?can't I wind something round? | sençörgeltalmaymısa?can't you wind something round? | olçörgeltalmaymıdı?can't he wind something round? | bizçörgeltalmaybızmı? çörgeltalmaymıbız?can't we wind something round? | sizçörgeltalmaymısız?can't you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltalmaymıdıla?can't they wind something round? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençörgeltalsamif I can wind something round | sençörgeltalsaŋif you can wind something round | olçörgeltalsaif he can wind something round | bizçörgeltalsaqif we can wind something round | sizçörgeltalsağızif you all can wind something round | alaçörgeltalsalaif they can wind something round |
| Ability — if I can… | mençörgeltalmasamif I can't wind something round | sençörgeltalmasaŋif you can't wind something round | olçörgeltalmasaif he can't wind something round | bizçörgeltalmasaqif we can't wind something round | sizçörgeltalmasağızif you all can't wind something round | alaçörgeltalmasalaif they can't wind something round |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeltaldımI was able to wind something round | sençörgeltaldıŋyou were able to wind something round | olçörgeltaldıhe was able to wind something round | bizçörgeltaldıqwe were able to wind something round | sizçörgeltaldığızyou all were able to wind something round | alaçörgeltaldılathey were able to wind something round |
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeltalmadımI could not wind something round | sençörgeltalmadıŋyou could not wind something round | olçörgeltalmadıhe could not wind something round | bizçörgeltalmadıqwe could not wind something round | sizçörgeltalmadığızyou all could not wind something round | alaçörgeltalmadılathey could not wind something round |
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeltaldımmı?was I able to wind something round? | sençörgeltaldıŋmı?were you able to wind something round? | olçörgeltaldımı?was he able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltaldıqmı?were we able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltaldığızmı?were you all able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltaldılamı?were they able to wind something round? |
| Ability — simple past | mençörgeltalmadımmı?couldn't I wind something round? | sençörgeltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wind something round? | olçörgeltalmadımı?couldn't he wind something round? | bizçörgeltalmadıqmı?couldn't we wind something round? | sizçörgeltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wind something round? | alaçörgeltalmadılamı?couldn't they wind something round? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeltalğanmaI have been able to wind something round | sençörgeltalğansayou have been able to wind something round | olçörgeltalğandıhe has been able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalğanbızwe have been able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalğansızyou all have been able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalğandılathey have been able to wind something round |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeltalmağanmaI haven't been able to wind something round | sençörgeltalmağansayou haven't been able to wind something round | olçörgeltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalmağandılathey haven't been able to wind something round |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeltalğanmamı? çörgeltalğanmıma?have I been able to wind something round? | sençörgeltalğanmısa?have you been able to wind something round? | olçörgeltalğanmıdı?has he been able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltalğanbızmı? çörgeltalğanmıbız?have we been able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltalğanmısız?have you all been able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wind something round? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençörgeltalmağanmamı? çörgeltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wind something round? | sençörgeltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wind something round? | olçörgeltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltalmağanbızmı? çörgeltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wind something round? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençörgeltalğan edimçörgeltalğanemI had been able to wind something round | sençörgeltalğan ediŋçörgeltalğaneŋyou had been able to wind something round | olçörgeltalğan ediçörgeltalğanedhe had been able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalğan edikçörgeltalğanekwe had been able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalğan edigizçörgeltalğanegizyou all had been able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalğan edileçörgeltalğanellethey had been able to wind something round |
| Ability — past perfect | mençörgeltalmağan edimçörgeltalmağanemI hadn't been able to wind something round | sençörgeltalmağan ediŋçörgeltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wind something round | olçörgeltalmağan ediçörgeltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalmağan edikçörgeltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalmağan edigizçörgeltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalmağan edileçörgeltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wind something round |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençörgeltala edimçörgeltalaemI could wind something round | sençörgeltala ediŋçörgeltalaeŋyou could wind something round | olçörgeltala ediçörgeltalaedhe could wind something round | bizçörgeltala edikçörgeltalaekwe could wind something round | sizçörgeltala edigizçörgeltalaegizyou all could wind something round | alaçörgeltala edileçörgeltalaellethey could wind something round |
| Ability — past background | mençörgeltalmay edimçörgeltalmayemI could not wind something round | sençörgeltalmay ediŋçörgeltalmayeŋyou could not wind something round | olçörgeltalmay ediçörgeltalmayedhe could not wind something round | bizçörgeltalmay edikçörgeltalmayekwe could not wind something round | sizçörgeltalmay edigizçörgeltalmayegizyou all could not wind something round | alaçörgeltalmay edileçörgeltalmayellethey could not wind something round |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençörgeltalırmaI will be able to wind something round | sençörgeltalırsayou will be able to wind something round | olçörgeltalırhe will be able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalırbızwe will be able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalırsızyou all will be able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalırlathey will be able to wind something round |
| Ability — future I | mençörgeltalmazmaI won't be able to wind something round | sençörgeltalmazsayou won't be able to wind something round | olçörgeltalmazhe won't be able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalmazbızwe won't be able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalmazsızyou all won't be able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalmazlathey won't be able to wind something round |
| Ability — future I | mençörgeltalırmamı? çörgeltalırmıma?will I be able to wind something round? | sençörgeltalırmısa?will you be able to wind something round? | olçörgeltalırmı?will he be able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltalırbızmı? çörgeltalırmıbız?will we be able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltalırmısız?will you all be able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltalırlamı? çörgeltalırmıla?will they be able to wind something round? |
| Ability — future I | mençörgeltalmazmamı? çörgeltalmazmıma?won't I be able to wind something round? | sençörgeltalmazmısa?won't you be able to wind something round? | olçörgeltalmazmı?won't he be able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltalmazbızmı? çörgeltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltalmazlamı? çörgeltalmazmıla?won't they be able to wind something round? |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeltallıqmaI am going to be able to wind something round | sençörgeltallıqsayou are going to be able to wind something round | olçörgeltallıqdıhe is going to be able to wind something round | bizçörgeltallıqbızwe are going to be able to wind something round | sizçörgeltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wind something round | alaçörgeltallıqdılathey are going to be able to wind something round |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wind something round | sençörgeltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wind something round | olçörgeltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wind something round | bizçörgeltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wind something round | sizçörgeltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wind something round | alaçörgeltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wind something round |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeltallıqmamı? çörgeltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wind something round? | sençörgeltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wind something round? | olçörgeltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltallıqbızmı? çörgeltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wind something round? |
| Ability — future II | mençörgeltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wind something round? | sençörgeltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wind something round? | olçörgeltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wind something round? | bizçörgeltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wind something round? | sizçörgeltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wind something round? | alaçörgeltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wind something round? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençörgeltalır edimçörgeltalır emI would be able to wind something round | sençörgeltalır ediŋçörgeltalır eŋyou would be able to wind something round | olçörgeltalır ediçörgeltalır edhe would be able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalır edikçörgeltalır ekwe would be able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalır edigizçörgeltalır egizyou all would be able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalır edileçörgeltalır ellethey would be able to wind something round |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençörgeltalmaz edimçörgeltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wind something round | sençörgeltalmaz ediŋçörgeltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wind something round | olçörgeltalmaz ediçörgeltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wind something round | bizçörgeltalmaz edikçörgeltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wind something round | sizçörgeltalmaz edigizçörgeltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wind something round | alaçörgeltalmaz edileçörgeltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wind something round |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençörgeltalğınçörgeltalğımay you be able to wind something round | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençörgeltalmağınçörgeltalmağımay you not be able to wind something round | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençörgeltirge izleymeI want to wind something round | sençörgeltirge izleyseyou want to wind something round | olçörgeltirge izleydihe wants to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge izleybizwe want to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge izleysizyou all want to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge izleydilethey want to wind something round |
| want to | mençörgeltirge izlemeymeI do not want to wind something round | sençörgeltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to wind something round | olçörgeltirge izlemeydihe does not want to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to wind something round |
| would like to | mençörgeltirge süemeI would like to wind something round | sençörgeltirge süeseyou would like to wind something round | olçörgeltirge süedihe would like to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge süebizwe would like to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge süesizyou all would like to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge süedilethey would like to wind something round |
| would like to | mençörgeltirge süymeymeI would not like to wind something round | sençörgeltirge süymeyseyou would not like to wind something round | olçörgeltirge süymeydihe would not like to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge süymeybizwe would not like to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge süymeydilethey would not like to wind something round |
| hope to | mençörgeltirge umutlanamaI hope to wind something round | sençörgeltirge umutlanasayou hope to wind something round | olçörgeltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge umutlanabızwe hope to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge umutlanadılathey hope to wind something round |
| hope to | mençörgeltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wind something round | sençörgeltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wind something round | olçörgeltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wind something round |
| be about to | mençörgeltirge deb turamaI am about to wind something round | sençörgeltirge deb turasayou are about to wind something round | olçörgeltirge deb turadıhe is about to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge deb turabızwe are about to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge deb turasızyou all are about to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge deb turadılathey are about to wind something round |
| be about to | mençörgeltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to wind something round | sençörgeltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to wind something round | olçörgeltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wind something round |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençörgeltirge kerekmeI need to wind something round | sençörgeltirge kerekseyou need to wind something round | olçörgeltirge kerekdihe needs to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge kerekbizwe need to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge kereksizyou all need to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge kerekdilethey need to wind something round |
| need to | mençörgeltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to wind something round | sençörgeltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to wind something round | olçörgeltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wind something round |
| have to | menmenŋe çörgeltirge tüşediI have to wind something round | sensenŋe çörgeltirge tüşediyou have to wind something round | olaŋa çörgeltirge tüşedihe has to wind something round | bizbizge çörgeltirge tüşediwe have to wind something round | sizsizge çörgeltirge tüşediyou all have to wind something round | alaalağa çörgeltirge tüşedithey have to wind something round |
| have to | menmenŋe çörgeltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to wind something round | sensenŋe çörgeltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wind something round | olaŋa çörgeltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to wind something round | bizbizge çörgeltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wind something round | sizsizge çörgeltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wind something round | alaalağa çörgeltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to wind something round |
| be obliged to | mençörgeltirge borçlumaI am obliged to wind something round | sençörgeltirge borçlusayou are obliged to wind something round | olçörgeltirge borçluduhe is obliged to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge borçludulathey are obliged to wind something round |
| be obliged to | mençörgeltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wind something round | sençörgeltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wind something round | olçörgeltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wind something round |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençörgeltirge madarım bardıI have a way to wind something round | sençörgeltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wind something round | olçörgeltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to wind something round |
| have a way to | mençörgeltirge madarım joqduI have no way to wind something round | sençörgeltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wind something round | olçörgeltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to wind something round |
| be free to | mençörgeltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to wind something round | sençörgeltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wind something round | olçörgeltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wind something round |
| be free to | mençörgeltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wind something round | sençörgeltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wind something round | olçörgeltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wind something round |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çörgeltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to wind something round | sensenŋe çörgeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to wind something round | olaŋa çörgeltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to wind something round | bizbizge çörgeltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to wind something round | sizsizge çörgeltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wind something round | alaalağa çörgeltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to wind something round |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çörgeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wind something round | sensenŋe çörgeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wind something round | olaŋa çörgeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wind something round | bizbizge çörgeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wind something round | sizsizge çörgeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wind something round | alaalağa çörgeltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wind something round |
| be ready to | mençörgeltirge hazırmaI am ready to wind something round | sençörgeltirge hazırsayou are ready to wind something round | olçörgeltirge hazırdıhe is ready to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge hazırbızwe are ready to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge hazırdılathey are ready to wind something round |
| be ready to | mençörgeltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wind something round | sençörgeltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wind something round | olçörgeltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wind something round |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençörgeltirge küreşemeI am trying to wind something round | sençörgeltirge küreşeseyou are trying to wind something round | olçörgeltirge küreşedihe is trying to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge küreşebizwe are trying to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge küreşedilethey are trying to wind something round |
| try to | mençörgeltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wind something round | sençörgeltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wind something round | olçörgeltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wind something round |
| agree to | mençörgeltirge unaymaI agree to wind something round | sençörgeltirge unaysayou agree to wind something round | olçörgeltirge unaydıhe agrees to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge unaybızwe agree to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge unaysızyou all agree to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge unaydılathey agree to wind something round |
| agree to | mençörgeltirge unamaymaI refuse to wind something round | sençörgeltirge unamaysayou refuse to wind something round | olçörgeltirge unamaydıhe refuses to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge unamaybızwe refuse to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge unamaydılathey refuse to wind something round |
| hurry to | mençörgeltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wind something round | sençörgeltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wind something round | olçörgeltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wind something round |
| hurry to | mençörgeltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wind something round | sençörgeltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wind something round | olçörgeltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wind something round |
| be afraid to | mençörgeltirge qorqamaI am afraid to wind something round | sençörgeltirge qorqasayou are afraid to wind something round | olçörgeltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to wind something round |
| be afraid to | mençörgeltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wind something round | sençörgeltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wind something round | olçörgeltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wind something round | bizçörgeltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wind something round | sizçörgeltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wind something round | alaçörgeltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wind something round |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençörgelte bolmazmaI can't be winding something round | sençörgelte bolmazsayou can't be winding something round | olçörgelte bolmazhe can't be winding something round | bizçörgelte bolmazbızwe can't be winding something round | sizçörgelte bolmazsızyou all can't be winding something round | alaçörgelte bolmazlathey can't be winding something round |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençörgeltmey bolmazmaI must be winding something round (emphatic) | sençörgeltmey bolmazsayou must be winding something round (emphatic) | olçörgeltmey bolmazhe must be winding something round (emphatic) | bizçörgeltmey bolmazbızwe must be winding something round (emphatic) | sizçörgeltmey bolmazsızyou all must be winding something round (emphatic) | alaçörgeltmey bolmazlathey must be winding something round (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençörgelte turmasamif I don't keep winding something round | sençörgelte turmasaŋif you don't keep winding something round | olçörgelte turmasaif he doesn't keep winding something round | bizçörgelte turmasaqif we don't keep winding something round | sizçörgelte turmasağızif you all don't keep winding something round | alaçörgelte turmasalaif they don't keep winding something round |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençörgelte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of winding something round | sençörgelte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of winding something round | olçörgelte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of winding something round | bizçörgelte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of winding something round | sizçörgelte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of winding something round | alaçörgelte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of winding something round |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençörgeltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not winding something round (emphatic) | sençörgeltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not winding something round (emphatic) | olçörgeltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not winding something round (emphatic) | bizçörgeltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not winding something round (emphatic) | sizçörgeltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not winding something round (emphatic) | alaçörgeltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not winding something round (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençörgeltmey turamaI keep on not winding something round | sençörgeltmey turasayou keep on not winding something round | olçörgeltmey turadıhe keeps on not winding something round | bizçörgeltmey turabızwe keep on not winding something round | sizçörgeltmey turasızyou all keep on not winding something round | alaçörgeltmey turadılathey keep on not winding something round |
| Progressive — double negation | mençörgeltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not winding something round | sençörgeltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not winding something round | olçörgeltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not winding something round | bizçörgeltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not winding something round | sizçörgeltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not winding something round | alaçörgeltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not winding something round |
| Progressive — double negation | mençörgeltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not winding something round? | sençörgeltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not winding something round? | olçörgeltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not winding something round? | bizçörgeltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not winding something round? | sizçörgeltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not winding something round? | alaçörgeltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not winding something round? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençörgeltgen bolmazmaI can't have wound something round | sençörgeltgen bolmazsayou can't have wound something round | olçörgeltgen bolmazhe can't have wound something round | bizçörgeltgen bolmazbızwe can't have wound something round | sizçörgeltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have wound something round | alaçörgeltgen bolmazlathey can't have wound something round |
| Inference — double negation | mençörgeltmegen bolmazmaI must have wound something round (emphatic) | sençörgeltmegen bolmazsayou must have wound something round (emphatic) | olçörgeltmegen bolmazhe must have wound something round (emphatic) | bizçörgeltmegen bolmazbızwe must have wound something round (emphatic) | sizçörgeltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have wound something round (emphatic) | alaçörgeltmegen bolmazlathey must have wound something round (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençörgeltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had wound something round | sençörgeltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wound something round | olçörgeltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had wound something round | bizçörgeltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wound something round | sizçörgeltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wound something round | alaçörgeltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wound something round |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençörgeltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wound something round | sençörgeltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wound something round | olçörgeltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wound something round | bizçörgeltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wound something round | sizçörgeltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wound something round | alaçörgeltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wound something round |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençörgeltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik bolmazhe can't be going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to wind something round |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençörgeltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wind something round (emphatic) | sençörgeltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wind something round (emphatic) | olçörgeltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to wind something round (emphatic) | bizçörgeltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wind something round (emphatic) | sizçörgeltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wind something round (emphatic) | alaçörgeltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wind something round (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençörgeltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wind something round | sençörgeltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wind something round | olçörgeltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wind something round | bizçörgeltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wind something round | sizçörgeltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wind something round | alaçörgeltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wind something round |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençörgeltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wind something round | sençörgeltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wind something round | olçörgeltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wind something round | bizçörgeltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wind something round | sizçörgeltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wind something round | alaçörgeltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wind something round |