çöbletirge
/tʃøbletirɡe/
let peck, let hens peck at grain — Causative of çöblerge, as in tawuqlağa buday çöbletirge (let the hens peck at some wheat). one source
- tawuqlağa buday çöbletirge — to let the hens peck at some wheat
- tawuqlarına urluq çöbletdi — she let her hens peck at the seed
- çıpçıqlağa buday çöbletebiz — we let the sparrows peck at wheat
Conjugation
Common forms
- çöbletedihe is letting hens peck at grain
- çöbletdihe let hens peck at grain
- çöbletgendihe has let hens peck at grain
- çöbletirhe will let hens peck at grain
- çöbletirikdihe is going to let hens peck at grain
- çöblete edihe was letting hens peck at grain
- çöbletseif he lets hens peck at grain
- çöblet!let hens peck at grain!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöbletemeI am letting hens peck at grain | sençöbleteseyou are letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletedihe is letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletebizwe are letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletesizyou all are letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletedilethey are letting hens peck at grain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöbletmeymeI am not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmeyseyou are not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmeydihe is not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmeybizwe are not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmeysizyou all are not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmeydilethey are not letting hens peck at grain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöbletememi? çöbletemime?am I letting hens peck at grain? | sençöbletemise?are you letting hens peck at grain? | olçöbletemidi?is he letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletebizmi? çöbletemibiz?are we letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletemisiz?are you all letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletemidile?are they letting hens peck at grain? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençöbletmeymemi? çöbletmeymime?aren't I letting hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmeymise?aren't you letting hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmeymidi?isn't he letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmeybizmi? çöbletmeymibiz?aren't we letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmeymisiz?aren't you all letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmeymidile?aren't they letting hens peck at grain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöbletiwçenmeI usually let hens peck at grain | sençöbletiwçenseyou usually let hens peck at grain | olçöbletiwçendihe usually lets hens peck at grain | bizçöbletiwçenbizwe usually let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletiwçensizyou all usually let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletiwçendilethey usually let hens peck at grain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöbletmewçenmeI usually don't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmewçenseyou usually don't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmewçendihe usually doesn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmewçenbizwe usually don't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmewçensizyou all usually don't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmewçendilethey usually don't let hens peck at grain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöbletiwçenmemi? çöbletiwçenmime?do I usually let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletiwçenmise?do you usually let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletiwçenmidi?does he usually let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletiwçenbizmi? çöbletiwçenmibiz?do we usually let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletiwçenmidile?do they usually let hens peck at grain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençöbletmewçenmemi? çöbletmewçenmime?do I usually not let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmewçenmise?do you usually not let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmewçenmidi?does he usually not let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmewçenbizmi? çöbletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmewçenmidile?do they usually not let hens peck at grain? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçöbletibdihe has let hens peck at grain and remains so | alaçöbletibdilethey have let hens peck at grain and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçöbletibmidi?has he let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletibmidile?have they let hens peck at grain? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöbletib turamaI keep letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turasayou keep letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turadıhe keeps letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turabızwe keep letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turasızyou all keep letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turadılathey keep letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöbletib turmaymaI don't keep letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turmaysayou don't keep letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turmaybızwe don't keep letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turmaydılathey don't keep letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöbletib turamamı? çöbletib turamıma?do I keep letting hens peck at grain? | sençöbletib turamısa?do you keep letting hens peck at grain? | olçöbletib turamıdı?does he keep letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletib turabızmı? çöbletib turamıbız?do we keep letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletib turamısız?do you all keep letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletib turamıdıla?do they keep letting hens peck at grain? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençöbletib turmaymamı? çöbletib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting hens peck at grain? | sençöbletib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting hens peck at grain? | olçöbletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletib turmaybızmı? çöbletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting hens peck at grain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöblete turamaI am in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete turasayou are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete turadıhe is in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete turabızwe are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete turasızyou all are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete turadılathey are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöblete turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöblete turamamı? çöblete turamıma?am I in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | sençöblete turamısa?are you in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | olçöblete turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöblete turabızmı? çöblete turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöblete turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöblete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençöblete turmaymamı? çöblete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | sençöblete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | olçöblete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöblete turmaybızmı? çöblete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöblete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöblete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting hens peck at grain? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöbletdimI let hens peck at grain | sençöbletdiŋyou let hens peck at grain | olçöbletdihe let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletdikwe let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletdigizyou all let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletdilethey let hens peck at grain |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöbletmedimI didn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmediŋyou didn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmedihe didn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmedikwe didn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmedigizyou all didn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmedilethey didn't let hens peck at grain |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöbletdimmi?did I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletdiŋmi?did you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletdimi?did he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletdikmi?did we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletdigizmi?did you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletdilemi?did they let hens peck at grain? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençöbletmedimmi?didn't I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmediŋmi?didn't you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmedimi?didn't he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmedikmi?didn't we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmedigizmi?didn't you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmedilemi?didn't they let hens peck at grain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöbletgenmeI have let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgenseyou have let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgendihe has let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgenbizwe have let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgensizyou all have let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgendilethey have let hens peck at grain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöbletmegenmeI haven't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegenseyou haven't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegendihe hasn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegenbizwe haven't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegensizyou all haven't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegendilethey haven't let hens peck at grain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöbletgenmemi? çöbletgenmime?have I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletgenmise?have you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletgenmidi?has he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletgenbizmi? çöbletgenmibiz?have we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletgenmisiz?have you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletgenmidile?have they let hens peck at grain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençöbletmegenmemi? çöbletmegenmime?haven't I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmegenmise?haven't you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmegenmidi?hasn't he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmegenbizmi? çöbletmegenmibiz?haven't we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmegenmisiz?haven't you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmegenmidile?haven't they let hens peck at grain? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençöbletib turdumI kept letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turduŋyou kept letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turduhe kept letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turduqwe kept letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turduğuzyou all kept letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turdulathey kept letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençöbletib turmadımI didn't keep letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turmadıhe didn't keep letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turmadılathey didn't keep letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöbletirmeI will let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirseyou will let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirhe will let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirbizwe will let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirsizyou all will let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirlethey will let hens peck at grain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöbletmezmeI won't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmezseyou won't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmezhe won't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmezbizwe won't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmezsizyou all won't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmezlethey won't let hens peck at grain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöbletirmemi? çöbletirmime?will I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletirmise?will you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletirmi?will he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletirbizmi? çöbletirmibiz?will we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletirmisiz?will you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletirlemi? çöbletirmile?will they let hens peck at grain? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençöbletmezmemi? çöbletmezmime?won't I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmezmise?won't you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmezmi?won't he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmezbizmi? çöbletmezmibiz?won't we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmezmisiz?won't you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmezlemi? çöbletmezmile?won't they let hens peck at grain? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöbletirikmeI am going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirikseyou are going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirikdihe is going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirikbizwe are going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletiriksizyou all are going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirikdilethey are going to let hens peck at grain |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöbletirik tülmeI am not going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik tülseyou are not going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik tüldühe is not going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik tülbüzwe are not going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik tüldülethey are not going to let hens peck at grain |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöbletirikmemi? çöbletirikmime?am I going to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletirikmise?are you going to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletirikmidi?is he going to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletirikbizmi? çöbletirikmibiz?are we going to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletirikmisiz?are you all going to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletirikmidile?are they going to let hens peck at grain? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençöbletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let hens peck at grain? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençöbletgen edimçöbletgenemI had let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgen ediŋçöbletgeneŋyou had let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgen ediçöbletgenedhe had let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgen edikçöbletgenekwe had let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgen edigizçöbletgenegizyou all had let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgen edileçöbletgenellethey had let hens peck at grain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençöbletmegen edimçöbletmegenemI hadn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegen ediŋçöbletmegeneŋyou hadn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegen ediçöbletmegenedhe hadn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegen edikçöbletmegenekwe hadn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegen edigizçöbletmegenegizyou all hadn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegen edileçöbletmegenellethey hadn't let hens peck at grain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençöblete edimçöbletemI was letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete ediŋçöbleteŋyou were letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete ediçöbletedhe was letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete edikçöbletekwe were letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete edigizçöbletegizyou all were letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete edileçöbletellethey were letting hens peck at grain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençöbletmey edimçöbletmeyemI wasn't letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey ediŋçöbletmeyeŋyou weren't letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey ediçöbletmeyedhe wasn't letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey edikçöbletmeyekwe weren't letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey edigizçöbletmeyegizyou all weren't letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey edileçöbletmeyellethey weren't letting hens peck at grain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençöbletiwçen edimçöbletiwçenemI used to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletiwçen ediŋçöbletiwçeneŋyou used to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletiwçen ediçöbletiwçenedhe used to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletiwçen edikçöbletiwçenekwe used to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletiwçen edigizçöbletiwçenegizyou all used to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletiwçen edileçöbletiwçenellethey used to let hens peck at grain |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençöbletmewçen edimçöbletmewçenemI didn't use to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmewçen ediŋçöbletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmewçen ediçöbletmewçenedhe didn't use to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmewçen edikçöbletmewçenekwe didn't use to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmewçen edigizçöbletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmewçen edileçöbletmewçenellethey didn't use to let hens peck at grain |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçöbletib edihe had let hens peck at grain and remained so | alaçöbletib edilethey had let hens peck at grain and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçöbletib tül edihe hadn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib tül edilethey hadn't let hens peck at grain | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençöbletib tura edimçöbletib turaemI had kept letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib tura ediŋçöbletib turaeŋyou had kept letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib tura ediçöbletib turaedhe had kept letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib tura edikçöbletib turaekwe had kept letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib tura edigizçöbletib turaegizyou all had kept letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib tura edileçöbletib turaellethey had kept letting hens peck at grain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençöbletib turmay edimçöbletib turmayemI hadn't kept letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turmay ediŋçöbletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turmay ediçöbletib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turmay edikçöbletib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turmay edigizçöbletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turmay edileçöbletib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting hens peck at grain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençöblete tura edimçöblete turaemI was in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete tura ediŋçöblete turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete tura ediçöblete turaedhe was in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete tura edikçöblete turaekwe were in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete tura edigizçöblete turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete tura edileçöblete turaellethey were in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençöblete turmay edimçöblete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete turmay ediŋçöblete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete turmay ediçöblete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete turmay edikçöblete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete turmay edigizçöblete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete turmay edileçöblete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençöbletir edimçöbletir emI would let hens peck at grain | sençöbletir ediŋçöbletir eŋyou would let hens peck at grain | olçöbletir ediçöbletir edhe would let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletir edikçöbletir ekwe would let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletir edigizçöbletir egizyou all would let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletir edileçöbletir ellethey would let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional result (would) | mençöbletmez edimçöbletmez emI wouldn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmez ediŋçöbletmez eŋyou wouldn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmez ediçöbletmez edhe wouldn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmez edikçöbletmez ekwe wouldn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmez edigizçöbletmez egizyou all wouldn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmez edileçöbletmez ellethey wouldn't let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençöbletirik edimçöbletirik emI would have let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik ediŋçöbletirik eŋyou would have let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik ediçöbletirik edhe would have let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik edikçöbletirik ekwe would have let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik edigizçöbletirik egizyou all would have let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik edileçöbletirik ellethey would have let hens peck at grain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençöbletirik tül edimçöbletirik tül emI wouldn't have let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik tül ediŋçöbletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik tül ediçöbletirik tül edhe wouldn't have let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik tül edikçöbletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik tül edigizçöbletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik tül edileçöbletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have let hens peck at grain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençöbletsemif I let hens peck at grain | sençöbletseŋif you let hens peck at grain | olçöbletseif he lets hens peck at grain | bizçöbletsekif we let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletsegizif you all let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletseleif they let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional | mençöbletmesemif I don't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmeseŋif you don't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmeseif he doesn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmesekif we don't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmesegizif you all don't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmeseleif they don't let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençöblete esemif I am letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete eseŋif you are letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete eseif he is letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete esekif we are letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete esegizif you all are letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete eseleif they are letting hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, present real | mençöbletmey esemif I am not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey eseŋif you are not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey eseif he is not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey esekif we are not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey esegizif you all are not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey eseleif they are not letting hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençöbletsem ediçöbletsem edif only I let hens peck at grain | sençöbletseŋ ediçöbletseŋ edif only you let hens peck at grain | olçöbletse ediçöbletsedif only he let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletsek ediçöbletsek edif only we let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletsegiz ediçöbletsegiz edif only you all let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletsele ediçöbletseledif only they let hens peck at grain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençöbletmesem ediçöbletmesem edif only I didn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmeseŋ ediçöbletmeseŋ edif only you didn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmese ediçöbletmesedif only he didn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmesek ediçöbletmesek edif only we didn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmesegiz ediçöbletmesegiz edif only you all didn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmesele ediçöbletmeseledif only they didn't let hens peck at grain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençöbletib tursamif I carry on letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib tursaŋif you carry on letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib tursaif he carries on letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib tursaqif we carry on letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib tursağızif you all carry on letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib tursalaif they carry on letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative conditional | mençöbletib turmasamif I don't carry on letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençöbletib tura esemif I have kept letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib tura eseŋif you have kept letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib tura eseif he has kept letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib tura esekif we have kept letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib tura esegizif you all have kept letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib tura eseleif they have kept letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençöbletib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting hens peck at grain |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençöblete tursamif I keep letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete tursaŋif you keep letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete tursaif he keeps letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete tursaqif we keep letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete tursağızif you all keep letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete tursalaif they keep letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive conditional | mençöbletmey tursamif I keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey tursaif he keeps on not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey tursaqif we keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey tursalaif they keep on not letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençöblete tura esemif I am in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete tura eseif he is in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete tura esekif we are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençöbletmey tura esemif I keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey tura esekif we keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençöbletdim esemif I let hens peck at grain | sençöbletdiŋ eseŋif you let hens peck at grain | olçöbletdi eseif he let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletdik esekif we let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletdigiz esegizif you all let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletdile eseleif they let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençöbletmedim esemif I didn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmedi eseif he didn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmedik esekif we didn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmedile eseleif they didn't let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençöbletgen esemif I did let hens peck at grain (indeed) | sençöbletgen eseŋif you did let hens peck at grain (indeed) | olçöbletgen eseif he did let hens peck at grain (indeed) | bizçöbletgen esekif we did let hens peck at grain (indeed) | sizçöbletgen esegizif you all did let hens peck at grain (indeed) | alaçöbletgen eseleif they did let hens peck at grain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençöbletmegen esemif I didn't let hens peck at grain (indeed) | sençöbletmegen eseŋif you didn't let hens peck at grain (indeed) | olçöbletmegen eseif he didn't let hens peck at grain (indeed) | bizçöbletmegen esekif we didn't let hens peck at grain (indeed) | sizçöbletmegen esegizif you all didn't let hens peck at grain (indeed) | alaçöbletmegen eseleif they didn't let hens peck at grain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençöbletgen bolsamif I had let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgen bolsaŋif you had let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgen bolsaif he had let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgen bolsaqif we had let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgen bolsağızif you all had let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgen bolsalaif they had let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençöbletmegen bolsamif I hadn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegen bolsaif he hadn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençöbletgen bolsam ediçöbletgen bolsam edif only I had let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgen bolsaŋ ediçöbletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgen bolsa ediçöbletgen bolsaedif only he had let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgen bolsaq ediçöbletgen bolsaq edif only we had let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgen bolsağız ediçöbletgen bolsağız edif only you all had let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgen bolsala ediçöbletgen bolsalaedif only they had let hens peck at grain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençöbletmegen bolsam ediçöbletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegen bolsaŋ ediçöbletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegen bolsa ediçöbletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegen bolsaq ediçöbletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegen bolsağız ediçöbletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegen bolsala ediçöbletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let hens peck at grain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençöbletir esemif I will let hens peck at grain | sençöbletir eseŋif you will let hens peck at grain | olçöbletir eseif he will let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletir esekif we will let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletir esegizif you all will let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletir eseleif they will let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, aorist | mençöbletmez esemif I won't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmez eseŋif you won't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmez eseif he won't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmez esekif we won't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmez esegizif you all won't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmez eseleif they won't let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençöbletirik esemif I am going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik eseŋif you are going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik eseif he is going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik esekif we are going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik esegizif you all are going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik eseleif they are going to let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, future | mençöbletirik tül esemif I am not going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik tül eseif he is not going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik tül esekif we are not going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik tül eseleif they are not going to let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençöbletirik bolsamif I were going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik bolsaŋif you were going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik bolsaif he were going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik bolsaqif we were going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik bolsağızif you all were going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik bolsalaif they were going to let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençöbletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let hens peck at grain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çöbletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençöblete bolurmaI must be letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete bolursayou must be letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete bolurhe must be letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete bolurbuzwe must be letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete bolursuzyou all must be letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete bolurlathey must be letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençöbletmey bolurmaI must not be letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey bolursayou must not be letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey bolurhe must not be letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey bolurlathey must not be letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençöblete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençöbletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençöbletgen bolurmaI must have let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgen bolursayou must have let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgen bolurhe must have let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgen bolurbuzwe must have let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgen bolursuzyou all must have let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgen bolurlathey must have let hens peck at grain |
| Inference (must have) | mençöbletmegen bolurmaI must not have let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegen bolursayou must not have let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegen bolurhe must not have let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegen bolurlathey must not have let hens peck at grain |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençöbletirik bolurmaI must be going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik bolursayou must be going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik bolurhe must be going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik bolurlathey must be going to let hens peck at grain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençöbletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let hens peck at grain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençöbleteyimlet me let hens peck at grain | sençöblet!let hens peck at grain! | olçöbletsinlet him let hens peck at grain | bizçöbleteyiklet's let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletigiz!let hens peck at grain, you all! | alaçöbletsinlelet them let hens peck at grain |
| Commands & suggestions | mençöbletmeyimlet me not let hens peck at grain | sençöbletme!don't let hens peck at grain! | olçöbletmesinlet him not let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmeyiklet's not let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegiz!don't let hens peck at grain, you all! | alaçöbletmesinlelet them not let hens peck at grain |
| Commands & suggestions | mençöbleteyimmi?shall I let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletsinmi?should he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbleteyikmi?shall we let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletsinlemi?should they let hens peck at grain? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençöbletmeyimmi?shall I not let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmesinmi?should he not let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmeyikmi?shall we not let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmesinlemi?should they not let hens peck at grain? | ||
| Requests | sençöbletçi2çöbletçinplease let hens peck at grain | olçöbletsinçido let him let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletçigizplease let hens peck at grain (plural/polite) | alaçöbletsinleçido let them let hens peck at grain | ||
| Requests | sençöbletmeçi2çöbletmeçinplease don't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmesinçido let him not let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmeçigizplease don't let hens peck at grain (plural/polite) | alaçöbletmesinleçido let them not let hens peck at grain | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençöbletginçöbletgimay you let hens peck at grain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençöbletmeginçöbletmegimay you not let hens peck at grain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençöbletgey edim çöbletge edimwould that I let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgey ediŋ çöbletge ediŋwould that you let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgey edi çöbletge ediwould that he let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgey edik çöbletge edikwould that we let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgey edigiz çöbletge edigizwould that you all let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgey edile çöbletge edilewould that they let hens peck at grain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençöbletmegey edim çöbletmege edimwould that I did not let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegey ediŋ çöbletmege ediŋwould that you did not let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegey edi çöbletmege ediwould that he did not let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegey edik çöbletmege edikwould that we did not let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegey edigiz çöbletmege edigizwould that you all did not let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegey edile çöbletmege edilewould that they did not let hens peck at grain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöbletmege qoyayımçöbletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmege qoy!çöbletme qoy!let someone let hens peck at grain! | olçöbletmege qoysunçöbletme qoysunlet him allow someone to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmege qoyayıqçöbletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmege qoyuğuz!çöbletme qoyuğuz!let someone let hens peck at grain, you all! | alaçöbletmege qoysunlaçöbletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let hens peck at grain |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöbletmege qoymayımçöbletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmege qoyma!çöbletme qoyma!don't let someone let hens peck at grain! | olçöbletmege qoymasınçöbletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmege qoymayıqçöbletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmege qoymağız!çöbletme qoymağız!don't let someone let hens peck at grain, you all! | alaçöbletmege qoymasınlaçöbletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let hens peck at grain |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöbletmege qoyayımmı?çöbletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmege qoysunmu?çöbletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmege qoyayıqmı?çöbletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmege qoysunlamı?çöbletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençöbletmege qoymayımmı?çöbletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmege qoymasınmı?çöbletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmege qoymayıqmı?çöbletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmege qoymasınlamı?çöbletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençöbletmege qoyamaçöbletme qoyamaI allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmege qoyasaçöbletme qoyasayou allow someone to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmege qoyadıçöbletme qoyadıhe allows someone to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmege qoyabızçöbletme qoyabızwe allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmege qoyasızçöbletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmege qoyadılaçöbletme qoyadılathey allow someone to let hens peck at grain |
| Let someone… (present) | mençöbletmege qoymaymaçöbletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmege qoymaysaçöbletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmege qoymaydıçöbletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmege qoymaybızçöbletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmege qoymaysızçöbletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmege qoymaydılaçöbletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let hens peck at grain |
| Let someone… (present) | mençöbletmege qoyamamı?çöbletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmege qoyamısa?çöbletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmege qoyamıdı?çöbletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmege qoyabızmı?çöbletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmege qoyamısız?çöbletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmege qoyamıdıla?çöbletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let hens peck at grain? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençöbletmege qoymaymamı?çöbletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmege qoymaymısa?çöbletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmege qoymaymıdı?çöbletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmege qoymaybızmı?çöbletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmege qoymaymısız?çöbletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmege qoymaymıdıla?çöbletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let hens peck at grain? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöbletmege qoydumçöbletme qoydumI allowed someone to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmege qoyduŋçöbletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmege qoyduçöbletme qoyduhe allowed someone to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmege qoyduqçöbletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmege qoyduğuzçöbletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmege qoydulaçöbletme qoydulathey allowed someone to let hens peck at grain |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöbletmege qoymadımçöbletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmege qoymadıŋçöbletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmege qoymadıçöbletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmege qoymadıqçöbletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmege qoymadığızçöbletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmege qoymadılaçöbletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let hens peck at grain |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöbletmege qoydummu?çöbletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmege qoyduŋmu?çöbletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmege qoydumu?çöbletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmege qoyduqmu?çöbletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmege qoyduğuzmu?çöbletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmege qoydulamı?çöbletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let hens peck at grain? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençöbletmege qoymadımmı?çöbletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmege qoymadıŋmı?çöbletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmege qoymadımı?çöbletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmege qoymadıqmı?çöbletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmege qoymadığızmı?çöbletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmege qoymadılamı?çöbletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let hens peck at grain? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çöbletalırğa be able to let hens peck at grain · çöbletalmazğa be unable to let hens peck at grain
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençöbletalamaI can let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalasayou can let hens peck at grain | olçöbletaladıhe can let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalabızwe can let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalasızyou all can let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletaladılathey can let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — present | mençöbletalmaymaI can't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmaysayou can't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmaydıhe can't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmaybızwe can't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmaysızyou all can't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmaydılathey can't let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — present | mençöbletalamamı? çöbletalamıma?can I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalamısa?can you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalamıdı?can he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalabızmı? çöbletalamıbız?can we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalamısız?can you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalamıdıla?can they let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — present | mençöbletalmaymamı? çöbletalmaymıma?can't I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalmaymısa?can't you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalmaymıdı?can't he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalmaybızmı? çöbletalmaymıbız?can't we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalmaymısız?can't you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalmaymıdıla?can't they let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençöbletalsamif I can let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalsaŋif you can let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalsaif he can let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalsaqif we can let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalsağızif you all can let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalsalaif they can let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — if I can… | mençöbletalmasamif I can't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmasaŋif you can't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmasaif he can't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmasaqif we can't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmasağızif you all can't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmasalaif they can't let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençöbletaldımI was able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletaldıŋyou were able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletaldıhe was able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletaldıqwe were able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletaldığızyou all were able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletaldılathey were able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — simple past | mençöbletalmadımI could not let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmadıŋyou could not let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmadıhe could not let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmadıqwe could not let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmadığızyou all could not let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmadılathey could not let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — simple past | mençöbletaldımmı?was I able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletaldıŋmı?were you able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletaldımı?was he able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletaldıqmı?were we able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletaldığızmı?were you all able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletaldılamı?were they able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — simple past | mençöbletalmadımmı?couldn't I let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalmadımı?couldn't he let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalmadıqmı?couldn't we let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalmadılamı?couldn't they let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöbletalğanmaI have been able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalğansayou have been able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalğandıhe has been able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalğanbızwe have been able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalğansızyou all have been able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalğandılathey have been able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöbletalmağanmaI haven't been able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmağansayou haven't been able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmağandılathey haven't been able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöbletalğanmamı? çöbletalğanmıma?have I been able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalğanmısa?have you been able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalğanmıdı?has he been able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalğanbızmı? çöbletalğanmıbız?have we been able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalğanmısız?have you all been able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençöbletalmağanmamı? çöbletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalmağanbızmı? çöbletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençöbletalğan edimçöbletalğanemI had been able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalğan ediŋçöbletalğaneŋyou had been able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalğan ediçöbletalğanedhe had been able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalğan edikçöbletalğanekwe had been able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalğan edigizçöbletalğanegizyou all had been able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalğan edileçöbletalğanellethey had been able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — past perfect | mençöbletalmağan edimçöbletalmağanemI hadn't been able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmağan ediŋçöbletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmağan ediçöbletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmağan edikçöbletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmağan edigizçöbletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmağan edileçöbletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençöbletala edimçöbletalaemI could let hens peck at grain | sençöbletala ediŋçöbletalaeŋyou could let hens peck at grain | olçöbletala ediçöbletalaedhe could let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletala edikçöbletalaekwe could let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletala edigizçöbletalaegizyou all could let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletala edileçöbletalaellethey could let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — past background | mençöbletalmay edimçöbletalmayemI could not let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmay ediŋçöbletalmayeŋyou could not let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmay ediçöbletalmayedhe could not let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmay edikçöbletalmayekwe could not let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmay edigizçöbletalmayegizyou all could not let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmay edileçöbletalmayellethey could not let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençöbletalırmaI will be able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalırsayou will be able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalırhe will be able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalırbızwe will be able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalırsızyou all will be able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalırlathey will be able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — future I | mençöbletalmazmaI won't be able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmazsayou won't be able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmazhe won't be able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmazbızwe won't be able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmazsızyou all won't be able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmazlathey won't be able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — future I | mençöbletalırmamı? çöbletalırmıma?will I be able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalırmısa?will you be able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalırmı?will he be able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalırbızmı? çöbletalırmıbız?will we be able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalırmısız?will you all be able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalırlamı? çöbletalırmıla?will they be able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — future I | mençöbletalmazmamı? çöbletalmazmıma?won't I be able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletalmazmısa?won't you be able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletalmazmı?won't he be able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletalmazbızmı? çöbletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletalmazlamı? çöbletalmazmıla?won't they be able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — future II | mençöbletallıqmaI am going to be able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletallıqsayou are going to be able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletallıqdıhe is going to be able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletallıqbızwe are going to be able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletallıqdılathey are going to be able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — future II | mençöbletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — future II | mençöbletallıqmamı? çöbletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletallıqbızmı? çöbletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — future II | mençöbletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | sençöbletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | olçöbletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let hens peck at grain? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençöbletalır edimçöbletalır emI would be able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalır ediŋçöbletalır eŋyou would be able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalır ediçöbletalır edhe would be able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalır edikçöbletalır ekwe would be able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalır edigizçöbletalır egizyou all would be able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalır edileçöbletalır ellethey would be able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençöbletalmaz edimçöbletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletalmaz ediŋçöbletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletalmaz ediçöbletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletalmaz edikçöbletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletalmaz edigizçöbletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletalmaz edileçöbletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let hens peck at grain |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençöbletalğınçöbletalğımay you be able to let hens peck at grain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençöbletalmağınçöbletalmağımay you not be able to let hens peck at grain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençöbletirge izleymeI want to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge izleyseyou want to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge izleydihe wants to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge izleybizwe want to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge izleysizyou all want to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge izleydilethey want to let hens peck at grain |
| want to | mençöbletirge izlemeymeI do not want to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge izlemeydihe does not want to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let hens peck at grain |
| would like to | mençöbletirge süemeI would like to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge süeseyou would like to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge süedihe would like to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge süebizwe would like to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge süesizyou all would like to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge süedilethey would like to let hens peck at grain |
| would like to | mençöbletirge süymeymeI would not like to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge süymeyseyou would not like to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge süymeydihe would not like to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge süymeybizwe would not like to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge süymeydilethey would not like to let hens peck at grain |
| hope to | mençöbletirge umutlanamaI hope to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge umutlanasayou hope to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge umutlanabızwe hope to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge umutlanadılathey hope to let hens peck at grain |
| hope to | mençöbletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let hens peck at grain |
| be about to | mençöbletirge deb turamaI am about to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge deb turasayou are about to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge deb turadıhe is about to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge deb turabızwe are about to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge deb turasızyou all are about to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge deb turadılathey are about to let hens peck at grain |
| be about to | mençöbletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let hens peck at grain |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençöbletirge kerekmeI need to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge kerekseyou need to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge kerekdihe needs to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge kerekbizwe need to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge kereksizyou all need to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge kerekdilethey need to let hens peck at grain |
| need to | mençöbletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let hens peck at grain |
| have to | menmenŋe çöbletirge tüşediI have to let hens peck at grain | sensenŋe çöbletirge tüşediyou have to let hens peck at grain | olaŋa çöbletirge tüşedihe has to let hens peck at grain | bizbizge çöbletirge tüşediwe have to let hens peck at grain | sizsizge çöbletirge tüşediyou all have to let hens peck at grain | alaalağa çöbletirge tüşedithey have to let hens peck at grain |
| have to | menmenŋe çöbletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let hens peck at grain | sensenŋe çöbletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let hens peck at grain | olaŋa çöbletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let hens peck at grain | bizbizge çöbletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let hens peck at grain | sizsizge çöbletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let hens peck at grain | alaalağa çöbletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let hens peck at grain |
| be obliged to | mençöbletirge borçlumaI am obliged to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge borçlusayou are obliged to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge borçluduhe is obliged to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge borçludulathey are obliged to let hens peck at grain |
| be obliged to | mençöbletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let hens peck at grain |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençöbletirge madarım bardıI have a way to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let hens peck at grain |
| have a way to | mençöbletirge madarım joqduI have no way to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let hens peck at grain |
| be free to | mençöbletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let hens peck at grain |
| be free to | mençöbletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let hens peck at grain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çöbletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let hens peck at grain | sensenŋe çöbletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let hens peck at grain | olaŋa çöbletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let hens peck at grain | bizbizge çöbletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let hens peck at grain | sizsizge çöbletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let hens peck at grain | alaalağa çöbletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let hens peck at grain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çöbletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let hens peck at grain | sensenŋe çöbletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let hens peck at grain | olaŋa çöbletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let hens peck at grain | bizbizge çöbletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let hens peck at grain | sizsizge çöbletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let hens peck at grain | alaalağa çöbletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let hens peck at grain |
| be ready to | mençöbletirge hazırmaI am ready to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge hazırsayou are ready to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge hazırdıhe is ready to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge hazırbızwe are ready to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge hazırdılathey are ready to let hens peck at grain |
| be ready to | mençöbletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let hens peck at grain |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençöbletirge küreşemeI am trying to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge küreşeseyou are trying to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge küreşedihe is trying to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge küreşebizwe are trying to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge küreşedilethey are trying to let hens peck at grain |
| try to | mençöbletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let hens peck at grain |
| agree to | mençöbletirge unaymaI agree to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge unaysayou agree to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge unaydıhe agrees to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge unaybızwe agree to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge unaysızyou all agree to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge unaydılathey agree to let hens peck at grain |
| agree to | mençöbletirge unamaymaI refuse to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge unamaysayou refuse to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge unamaydıhe refuses to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge unamaybızwe refuse to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge unamaydılathey refuse to let hens peck at grain |
| hurry to | mençöbletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let hens peck at grain |
| hurry to | mençöbletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let hens peck at grain |
| be afraid to | mençöbletirge qorqamaI am afraid to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge qorqasayou are afraid to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let hens peck at grain |
| be afraid to | mençöbletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let hens peck at grain |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençöblete bolmazmaI can't be letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete bolmazsayou can't be letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete bolmazhe can't be letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete bolmazbızwe can't be letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete bolmazsızyou all can't be letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete bolmazlathey can't be letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençöbletmey bolmazmaI must be letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sençöbletmey bolmazsayou must be letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | olçöbletmey bolmazhe must be letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | bizçöbletmey bolmazbızwe must be letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sizçöbletmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | alaçöbletmey bolmazlathey must be letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençöblete turmasamif I don't keep letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete turmasaŋif you don't keep letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete turmasaif he doesn't keep letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete turmasaqif we don't keep letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete turmasağızif you all don't keep letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete turmasalaif they don't keep letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençöblete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sençöblete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | olçöblete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | bizçöblete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | sizçöblete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain | alaçöblete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting hens peck at grain |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençöbletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sençöbletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | olçöbletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | bizçöbletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sizçöbletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) | alaçöbletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting hens peck at grain (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençöbletmey turamaI keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey turasayou keep on not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey turadıhe keeps on not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey turabızwe keep on not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey turasızyou all keep on not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey turadılathey keep on not letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive — double negation | mençöbletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting hens peck at grain | sençöbletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting hens peck at grain | olçöbletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting hens peck at grain |
| Progressive — double negation | mençöbletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting hens peck at grain? | sençöbletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting hens peck at grain? | olçöbletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting hens peck at grain? | bizçöbletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting hens peck at grain? | sizçöbletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting hens peck at grain? | alaçöbletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting hens peck at grain? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençöbletgen bolmazmaI can't have let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgen bolmazsayou can't have let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgen bolmazhe can't have let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgen bolmazbızwe can't have let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgen bolmazlathey can't have let hens peck at grain |
| Inference — double negation | mençöbletmegen bolmazmaI must have let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sençöbletmegen bolmazsayou must have let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | olçöbletmegen bolmazhe must have let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | bizçöbletmegen bolmazbızwe must have let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sizçöbletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | alaçöbletmegen bolmazlathey must have let hens peck at grain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençöbletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let hens peck at grain | sençöbletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let hens peck at grain | olçöbletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let hens peck at grain |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençöbletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let hens peck at grain |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençöbletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik bolmazhe can't be going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to let hens peck at grain |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençöbletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sençöbletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | olçöbletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | bizçöbletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | sizçöbletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let hens peck at grain (emphatic) | alaçöbletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let hens peck at grain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençöbletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let hens peck at grain |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençöbletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let hens peck at grain | sençöbletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let hens peck at grain | olçöbletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let hens peck at grain | bizçöbletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let hens peck at grain | sizçöbletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let hens peck at grain | alaçöbletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let hens peck at grain |