çimdilirge
/tʃimdilirɡe/
1. be pinched, be nipped one source
- sabiy çimdilgendi — the child has been pinched
- qolu çimdilgendi — his hand has been pinched
- çimdilib qalırğa — to get pinched
2. be needled, be made fun of one source
- söz bla çimdilirge — to be needled with words
- ol çimdilib turadı — he keeps being needled
- çimdilib qaldı — he got needled
Conjugation
Common forms
- çimdiledihe is being pinched
- çimdildihe was pinched
- çimdilgendihe has been pinched
- çimdilirhe will be pinched
- çimdillikdihe is going to be pinched
- çimdile edihe was being pinched
- çimdilseif he is pinched
- çimdil!be pinched!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimdilemeI am being pinched | sençimdileseyou are being pinched | olçimdiledihe is being pinched | bizçimdilebizwe are being pinched | sizçimdilesizyou all are being pinched | alaçimdiledilethey are being pinched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimdilmeymeI am not being pinched | sençimdilmeyseyou are not being pinched | olçimdilmeydihe is not being pinched | bizçimdilmeybizwe are not being pinched | sizçimdilmeysizyou all are not being pinched | alaçimdilmeydilethey are not being pinched |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimdilememi? çimdilemime?am I being pinched? | sençimdilemise?are you being pinched? | olçimdilemidi?is he being pinched? | bizçimdilebizmi? çimdilemibiz?are we being pinched? | sizçimdilemisiz?are you all being pinched? | alaçimdilemidile?are they being pinched? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençimdilmeymemi? çimdilmeymime?aren't I being pinched? | sençimdilmeymise?aren't you being pinched? | olçimdilmeymidi?isn't he being pinched? | bizçimdilmeybizmi? çimdilmeymibiz?aren't we being pinched? | sizçimdilmeymisiz?aren't you all being pinched? | alaçimdilmeymidile?aren't they being pinched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimdiliwçenmeI am usually pinched | sençimdiliwçenseyou are usually pinched | olçimdiliwçendihe is usually pinched | bizçimdiliwçenbizwe are usually pinched | sizçimdiliwçensizyou all are usually pinched | alaçimdiliwçendilethey are usually pinched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimdilmewçenmeI am usually not pinched | sençimdilmewçenseyou are usually not pinched | olçimdilmewçendihe is usually not pinched | bizçimdilmewçenbizwe are usually not pinched | sizçimdilmewçensizyou all are usually not pinched | alaçimdilmewçendilethey are usually not pinched |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimdiliwçenmemi? çimdiliwçenmime?am I usually pinched? | sençimdiliwçenmise?are you usually pinched? | olçimdiliwçenmidi?is he usually pinched? | bizçimdiliwçenbizmi? çimdiliwçenmibiz?are we usually pinched? | sizçimdiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually pinched? | alaçimdiliwçenmidile?are they usually pinched? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençimdilmewçenmemi? çimdilmewçenmime?am I usually not pinched? | sençimdilmewçenmise?are you usually not pinched? | olçimdilmewçenmidi?is he usually not pinched? | bizçimdilmewçenbizmi? çimdilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not pinched? | sizçimdilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not pinched? | alaçimdilmewçenmidile?are they usually not pinched? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçimdilibdihe has been pinched and remains so | alaçimdilibdilethey have been pinched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçimdilibmidi?has he been pinched? | alaçimdilibmidile?have they been pinched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençimdilib turamaI remain pinched | sençimdilib turasayou remain pinched | olçimdilib turadıhe remains pinched | bizçimdilib turabızwe remain pinched | sizçimdilib turasızyou all remain pinched | alaçimdilib turadılathey remain pinched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençimdilib turmaymaI don't remain pinched | sençimdilib turmaysayou don't remain pinched | olçimdilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain pinched | bizçimdilib turmaybızwe don't remain pinched | sizçimdilib turmaysızyou all don't remain pinched | alaçimdilib turmaydılathey don't remain pinched |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençimdilib turamamı? çimdilib turamıma?do I remain pinched? | sençimdilib turamısa?do you remain pinched? | olçimdilib turamıdı?does he remain pinched? | bizçimdilib turabızmı? çimdilib turamıbız?do we remain pinched? | sizçimdilib turamısız?do you all remain pinched? | alaçimdilib turamıdıla?do they remain pinched? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençimdilib turmaymamı? çimdilib turmaymıma?don't I remain pinched? | sençimdilib turmaymısa?don't you remain pinched? | olçimdilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain pinched? | bizçimdilib turmaybızmı? çimdilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain pinched? | sizçimdilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain pinched? | alaçimdilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain pinched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdile turamaI am in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile turasayou are in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile turadıhe is in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile turabızwe are in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile turasızyou all are in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile turadılathey are in the middle of being pinched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being pinched |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdile turamamı? çimdile turamıma?am I in the middle of being pinched? | sençimdile turamısa?are you in the middle of being pinched? | olçimdile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being pinched? | bizçimdile turabızmı? çimdile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being pinched? | sizçimdile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being pinched? | alaçimdile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being pinched? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençimdile turmaymamı? çimdile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being pinched? | sençimdile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being pinched? | olçimdile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being pinched? | bizçimdile turmaybızmı? çimdile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being pinched? | sizçimdile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being pinched? | alaçimdile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being pinched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimdildimI was pinched | sençimdildiŋyou were pinched | olçimdildihe was pinched | bizçimdildikwe were pinched | sizçimdildigizyou all were pinched | alaçimdildilethey were pinched |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimdilmedimI wasn't pinched | sençimdilmediŋyou weren't pinched | olçimdilmedihe wasn't pinched | bizçimdilmedikwe weren't pinched | sizçimdilmedigizyou all weren't pinched | alaçimdilmedilethey weren't pinched |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimdildimmi?was I pinched? | sençimdildiŋmi?were you pinched? | olçimdildimi?was he pinched? | bizçimdildikmi?were we pinched? | sizçimdildigizmi?were you all pinched? | alaçimdildilemi?were they pinched? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençimdilmedimmi?wasn't I pinched? | sençimdilmediŋmi?weren't you pinched? | olçimdilmedimi?wasn't he pinched? | bizçimdilmedikmi?weren't we pinched? | sizçimdilmedigizmi?weren't you all pinched? | alaçimdilmedilemi?weren't they pinched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimdilgenmeI have been pinched | sençimdilgenseyou have been pinched | olçimdilgendihe has been pinched | bizçimdilgenbizwe have been pinched | sizçimdilgensizyou all have been pinched | alaçimdilgendilethey have been pinched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimdilmegenmeI haven't been pinched | sençimdilmegenseyou haven't been pinched | olçimdilmegendihe hasn't been pinched | bizçimdilmegenbizwe haven't been pinched | sizçimdilmegensizyou all haven't been pinched | alaçimdilmegendilethey haven't been pinched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimdilgenmemi? çimdilgenmime?have I been pinched? | sençimdilgenmise?have you been pinched? | olçimdilgenmidi?has he been pinched? | bizçimdilgenbizmi? çimdilgenmibiz?have we been pinched? | sizçimdilgenmisiz?have you all been pinched? | alaçimdilgenmidile?have they been pinched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençimdilmegenmemi? çimdilmegenmime?haven't I been pinched? | sençimdilmegenmise?haven't you been pinched? | olçimdilmegenmidi?hasn't he been pinched? | bizçimdilmegenbizmi? çimdilmegenmibiz?haven't we been pinched? | sizçimdilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been pinched? | alaçimdilmegenmidile?haven't they been pinched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençimdilib turdumI remained pinched | sençimdilib turduŋyou remained pinched | olçimdilib turduhe remained pinched | bizçimdilib turduqwe remained pinched | sizçimdilib turduğuzyou all remained pinched | alaçimdilib turdulathey remained pinched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençimdilib turmadımI didn't remain pinched | sençimdilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain pinched | olçimdilib turmadıhe didn't remain pinched | bizçimdilib turmadıqwe didn't remain pinched | sizçimdilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain pinched | alaçimdilib turmadılathey didn't remain pinched |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimdilirmeI will be pinched | sençimdilirseyou will be pinched | olçimdilirhe will be pinched | bizçimdilirbizwe will be pinched | sizçimdilirsizyou all will be pinched | alaçimdilirlethey will be pinched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimdilmezmeI won't be pinched | sençimdilmezseyou won't be pinched | olçimdilmezhe won't be pinched | bizçimdilmezbizwe won't be pinched | sizçimdilmezsizyou all won't be pinched | alaçimdilmezlethey won't be pinched |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimdilirmemi? çimdilirmime?will I be pinched? | sençimdilirmise?will you be pinched? | olçimdilirmi?will he be pinched? | bizçimdilirbizmi? çimdilirmibiz?will we be pinched? | sizçimdilirmisiz?will you all be pinched? | alaçimdilirlemi? çimdilirmile?will they be pinched? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençimdilmezmemi? çimdilmezmime?won't I be pinched? | sençimdilmezmise?won't you be pinched? | olçimdilmezmi?won't he be pinched? | bizçimdilmezbizmi? çimdilmezmibiz?won't we be pinched? | sizçimdilmezmisiz?won't you all be pinched? | alaçimdilmezlemi? çimdilmezmile?won't they be pinched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimdillikmeI am going to be pinched | sençimdillikseyou are going to be pinched | olçimdillikdihe is going to be pinched | bizçimdillikbizwe are going to be pinched | sizçimdilliksizyou all are going to be pinched | alaçimdillikdilethey are going to be pinched |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimdillik tülmeI am not going to be pinched | sençimdillik tülseyou are not going to be pinched | olçimdillik tüldühe is not going to be pinched | bizçimdillik tülbüzwe are not going to be pinched | sizçimdillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be pinched | alaçimdillik tüldülethey are not going to be pinched |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimdillikmemi? çimdillikmime?am I going to be pinched? | sençimdillikmise?are you going to be pinched? | olçimdillikmidi?is he going to be pinched? | bizçimdillikbizmi? çimdillikmibiz?are we going to be pinched? | sizçimdillikmisiz?are you all going to be pinched? | alaçimdillikmidile?are they going to be pinched? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençimdillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be pinched? | sençimdillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be pinched? | olçimdillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be pinched? | bizçimdillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be pinched? | sizçimdillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be pinched? | alaçimdillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be pinched? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençimdilgen edimçimdilgenemI had been pinched | sençimdilgen ediŋçimdilgeneŋyou had been pinched | olçimdilgen ediçimdilgenedhe had been pinched | bizçimdilgen edikçimdilgenekwe had been pinched | sizçimdilgen edigizçimdilgenegizyou all had been pinched | alaçimdilgen edileçimdilgenellethey had been pinched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençimdilmegen edimçimdilmegenemI hadn't been pinched | sençimdilmegen ediŋçimdilmegeneŋyou hadn't been pinched | olçimdilmegen ediçimdilmegenedhe hadn't been pinched | bizçimdilmegen edikçimdilmegenekwe hadn't been pinched | sizçimdilmegen edigizçimdilmegenegizyou all hadn't been pinched | alaçimdilmegen edileçimdilmegenellethey hadn't been pinched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençimdile edimçimdilemI was being pinched | sençimdile ediŋçimdileŋyou were being pinched | olçimdile ediçimdiledhe was being pinched | bizçimdile edikçimdilekwe were being pinched | sizçimdile edigizçimdilegizyou all were being pinched | alaçimdile edileçimdilellethey were being pinched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençimdilmey edimçimdilmeyemI wasn't being pinched | sençimdilmey ediŋçimdilmeyeŋyou weren't being pinched | olçimdilmey ediçimdilmeyedhe wasn't being pinched | bizçimdilmey edikçimdilmeyekwe weren't being pinched | sizçimdilmey edigizçimdilmeyegizyou all weren't being pinched | alaçimdilmey edileçimdilmeyellethey weren't being pinched |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençimdiliwçen edimçimdiliwçenemI used to be pinched | sençimdiliwçen ediŋçimdiliwçeneŋyou used to be pinched | olçimdiliwçen ediçimdiliwçenedhe used to be pinched | bizçimdiliwçen edikçimdiliwçenekwe used to be pinched | sizçimdiliwçen edigizçimdiliwçenegizyou all used to be pinched | alaçimdiliwçen edileçimdiliwçenellethey used to be pinched |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençimdilmewçen edimçimdilmewçenemI didn't use to be pinched | sençimdilmewçen ediŋçimdilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be pinched | olçimdilmewçen ediçimdilmewçenedhe didn't use to be pinched | bizçimdilmewçen edikçimdilmewçenekwe didn't use to be pinched | sizçimdilmewçen edigizçimdilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be pinched | alaçimdilmewçen edileçimdilmewçenellethey didn't use to be pinched |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçimdilib edihe had been pinched and remained so | alaçimdilib edilethey had been pinched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçimdilib tül edihe hadn't been pinched | alaçimdilib tül edilethey hadn't been pinched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençimdilib tura edimçimdilib turaemI had remained pinched | sençimdilib tura ediŋçimdilib turaeŋyou had remained pinched | olçimdilib tura ediçimdilib turaedhe had remained pinched | bizçimdilib tura edikçimdilib turaekwe had remained pinched | sizçimdilib tura edigizçimdilib turaegizyou all had remained pinched | alaçimdilib tura edileçimdilib turaellethey had remained pinched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençimdilib turmay edimçimdilib turmayemI hadn't remained pinched | sençimdilib turmay ediŋçimdilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained pinched | olçimdilib turmay ediçimdilib turmayedhe hadn't remained pinched | bizçimdilib turmay edikçimdilib turmayekwe hadn't remained pinched | sizçimdilib turmay edigizçimdilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained pinched | alaçimdilib turmay edileçimdilib turmayellethey hadn't remained pinched |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençimdile tura edimçimdile turaemI was in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile tura ediŋçimdile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile tura ediçimdile turaedhe was in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile tura edikçimdile turaekwe were in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile tura edigizçimdile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile tura edileçimdile turaellethey were in the middle of being pinched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençimdile turmay edimçimdile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile turmay ediŋçimdile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile turmay ediçimdile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile turmay edikçimdile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile turmay edigizçimdile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile turmay edileçimdile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being pinched |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençimdilir edimçimdilir emI would be pinched | sençimdilir ediŋçimdilir eŋyou would be pinched | olçimdilir ediçimdilir edhe would be pinched | bizçimdilir edikçimdilir ekwe would be pinched | sizçimdilir edigizçimdilir egizyou all would be pinched | alaçimdilir edileçimdilir ellethey would be pinched |
| Conditional result (would) | mençimdilmez edimçimdilmez emI wouldn't be pinched | sençimdilmez ediŋçimdilmez eŋyou wouldn't be pinched | olçimdilmez ediçimdilmez edhe wouldn't be pinched | bizçimdilmez edikçimdilmez ekwe wouldn't be pinched | sizçimdilmez edigizçimdilmez egizyou all wouldn't be pinched | alaçimdilmez edileçimdilmez ellethey wouldn't be pinched |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençimdillik edimçimdillik emI would have been pinched | sençimdillik ediŋçimdillik eŋyou would have been pinched | olçimdillik ediçimdillik edhe would have been pinched | bizçimdillik edikçimdillik ekwe would have been pinched | sizçimdillik edigizçimdillik egizyou all would have been pinched | alaçimdillik edileçimdillik ellethey would have been pinched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençimdillik tül edimçimdillik tül emI wouldn't have been pinched | sençimdillik tül ediŋçimdillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been pinched | olçimdillik tül ediçimdillik tül edhe wouldn't have been pinched | bizçimdillik tül edikçimdillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been pinched | sizçimdillik tül edigizçimdillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been pinched | alaçimdillik tül edileçimdillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been pinched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençimdilsemif I am pinched | sençimdilseŋif you are pinched | olçimdilseif he is pinched | bizçimdilsekif we are pinched | sizçimdilsegizif you all are pinched | alaçimdilseleif they are pinched |
| Conditional | mençimdilmesemif I am not pinched | sençimdilmeseŋif you are not pinched | olçimdilmeseif he is not pinched | bizçimdilmesekif we are not pinched | sizçimdilmesegizif you all are not pinched | alaçimdilmeseleif they are not pinched |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençimdile esemif I am being pinched | sençimdile eseŋif you are being pinched | olçimdile eseif he is being pinched | bizçimdile esekif we are being pinched | sizçimdile esegizif you all are being pinched | alaçimdile eseleif they are being pinched |
| Conditional, present real | mençimdilmey esemif I am not being pinched | sençimdilmey eseŋif you are not being pinched | olçimdilmey eseif he is not being pinched | bizçimdilmey esekif we are not being pinched | sizçimdilmey esegizif you all are not being pinched | alaçimdilmey eseleif they are not being pinched |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençimdilsem ediçimdilsem edif only I was pinched | sençimdilseŋ ediçimdilseŋ edif only you was pinched | olçimdilse ediçimdilsedif only he was pinched | bizçimdilsek ediçimdilsek edif only we was pinched | sizçimdilsegiz ediçimdilsegiz edif only you all was pinched | alaçimdilsele ediçimdilseledif only they was pinched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençimdilmesem ediçimdilmesem edif only I didn't be pinched | sençimdilmeseŋ ediçimdilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be pinched | olçimdilmese ediçimdilmesedif only he didn't be pinched | bizçimdilmesek ediçimdilmesek edif only we didn't be pinched | sizçimdilmesegiz ediçimdilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be pinched | alaçimdilmesele ediçimdilmeseledif only they didn't be pinched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençimdilib tursamif I remain pinched | sençimdilib tursaŋif you remain pinched | olçimdilib tursaif he remains pinched | bizçimdilib tursaqif we remain pinched | sizçimdilib tursağızif you all remain pinched | alaçimdilib tursalaif they remain pinched |
| Durative conditional | mençimdilib turmasamif I don't remain pinched | sençimdilib turmasaŋif you don't remain pinched | olçimdilib turmasaif he doesn't remain pinched | bizçimdilib turmasaqif we don't remain pinched | sizçimdilib turmasağızif you all don't remain pinched | alaçimdilib turmasalaif they don't remain pinched |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençimdilib tura esemif I have remained pinched | sençimdilib tura eseŋif you have remained pinched | olçimdilib tura eseif he has remained pinched | bizçimdilib tura esekif we have remained pinched | sizçimdilib tura esegizif you all have remained pinched | alaçimdilib tura eseleif they have remained pinched |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençimdilib turmay esemif I haven't remained pinched | sençimdilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained pinched | olçimdilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained pinched | bizçimdilib turmay esekif we haven't remained pinched | sizçimdilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained pinched | alaçimdilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained pinched |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençimdile tursamif I keep being pinched | sençimdile tursaŋif you keep being pinched | olçimdile tursaif he keeps being pinched | bizçimdile tursaqif we keep being pinched | sizçimdile tursağızif you all keep being pinched | alaçimdile tursalaif they keep being pinched |
| Progressive conditional | mençimdilmey tursamif I keep on not being pinched | sençimdilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being pinched | olçimdilmey tursaif he keeps on not being pinched | bizçimdilmey tursaqif we keep on not being pinched | sizçimdilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being pinched | alaçimdilmey tursalaif they keep on not being pinched |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençimdile tura esemif I am in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile tura eseif he is in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile tura esekif we are in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being pinched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençimdilmey tura esemif I keep on not being pinched | sençimdilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being pinched | olçimdilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being pinched | bizçimdilmey tura esekif we keep on not being pinched | sizçimdilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being pinched | alaçimdilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being pinched |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençimdildim esemif I was pinched | sençimdildiŋ eseŋif you were pinched | olçimdildi eseif he was pinched | bizçimdildik esekif we were pinched | sizçimdildigiz esegizif you all were pinched | alaçimdildile eseleif they were pinched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençimdilmedim esemif I wasn't pinched | sençimdilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't pinched | olçimdilmedi eseif he wasn't pinched | bizçimdilmedik esekif we weren't pinched | sizçimdilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't pinched | alaçimdilmedile eseleif they weren't pinched |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençimdilgen esemif I was pinched (indeed) | sençimdilgen eseŋif you were pinched (indeed) | olçimdilgen eseif he was pinched (indeed) | bizçimdilgen esekif we were pinched (indeed) | sizçimdilgen esegizif you all were pinched (indeed) | alaçimdilgen eseleif they were pinched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençimdilmegen esemif I wasn't pinched (indeed) | sençimdilmegen eseŋif you weren't pinched (indeed) | olçimdilmegen eseif he wasn't pinched (indeed) | bizçimdilmegen esekif we weren't pinched (indeed) | sizçimdilmegen esegizif you all weren't pinched (indeed) | alaçimdilmegen eseleif they weren't pinched (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençimdilgen bolsamif I had been pinched | sençimdilgen bolsaŋif you had been pinched | olçimdilgen bolsaif he had been pinched | bizçimdilgen bolsaqif we had been pinched | sizçimdilgen bolsağızif you all had been pinched | alaçimdilgen bolsalaif they had been pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençimdilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been pinched | sençimdilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been pinched | olçimdilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been pinched | bizçimdilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been pinched | sizçimdilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been pinched | alaçimdilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençimdilgen bolsam ediçimdilgen bolsam edif only I had been pinched | sençimdilgen bolsaŋ ediçimdilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been pinched | olçimdilgen bolsa ediçimdilgen bolsaedif only he had been pinched | bizçimdilgen bolsaq ediçimdilgen bolsaq edif only we had been pinched | sizçimdilgen bolsağız ediçimdilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been pinched | alaçimdilgen bolsala ediçimdilgen bolsalaedif only they had been pinched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençimdilmegen bolsam ediçimdilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been pinched | sençimdilmegen bolsaŋ ediçimdilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been pinched | olçimdilmegen bolsa ediçimdilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been pinched | bizçimdilmegen bolsaq ediçimdilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been pinched | sizçimdilmegen bolsağız ediçimdilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been pinched | alaçimdilmegen bolsala ediçimdilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been pinched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençimdilir esemif I will be pinched | sençimdilir eseŋif you will be pinched | olçimdilir eseif he will be pinched | bizçimdilir esekif we will be pinched | sizçimdilir esegizif you all will be pinched | alaçimdilir eseleif they will be pinched |
| Conditional, aorist | mençimdilmez esemif I won't be pinched | sençimdilmez eseŋif you won't be pinched | olçimdilmez eseif he won't be pinched | bizçimdilmez esekif we won't be pinched | sizçimdilmez esegizif you all won't be pinched | alaçimdilmez eseleif they won't be pinched |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençimdillik esemif I am going to be pinched | sençimdillik eseŋif you are going to be pinched | olçimdillik eseif he is going to be pinched | bizçimdillik esekif we are going to be pinched | sizçimdillik esegizif you all are going to be pinched | alaçimdillik eseleif they are going to be pinched |
| Conditional, future | mençimdillik tül esemif I am not going to be pinched | sençimdillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be pinched | olçimdillik tül eseif he is not going to be pinched | bizçimdillik tül esekif we are not going to be pinched | sizçimdillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be pinched | alaçimdillik tül eseleif they are not going to be pinched |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençimdillik bolsamif I were going to be pinched | sençimdillik bolsaŋif you were going to be pinched | olçimdillik bolsaif he were going to be pinched | bizçimdillik bolsaqif we were going to be pinched | sizçimdillik bolsağızif you all were going to be pinched | alaçimdillik bolsalaif they were going to be pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençimdilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be pinched | sençimdilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be pinched | olçimdilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be pinched | bizçimdilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be pinched | sizçimdilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be pinched | alaçimdilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be pinched |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çimdildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençimdile bolurmaI must be being pinched | sençimdile bolursayou must be being pinched | olçimdile bolurhe must be being pinched | bizçimdile bolurbuzwe must be being pinched | sizçimdile bolursuzyou all must be being pinched | alaçimdile bolurlathey must be being pinched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençimdilmey bolurmaI must not be being pinched | sençimdilmey bolursayou must not be being pinched | olçimdilmey bolurhe must not be being pinched | bizçimdilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being pinched | sizçimdilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being pinched | alaçimdilmey bolurlathey must not be being pinched |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençimdile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being pinched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençimdilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being pinched | sençimdilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being pinched | olçimdilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being pinched | bizçimdilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being pinched | sizçimdilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being pinched | alaçimdilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being pinched |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençimdilgen bolurmaI must have been pinched | sençimdilgen bolursayou must have been pinched | olçimdilgen bolurhe must have been pinched | bizçimdilgen bolurbuzwe must have been pinched | sizçimdilgen bolursuzyou all must have been pinched | alaçimdilgen bolurlathey must have been pinched |
| Inference (must have) | mençimdilmegen bolurmaI must not have been pinched | sençimdilmegen bolursayou must not have been pinched | olçimdilmegen bolurhe must not have been pinched | bizçimdilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been pinched | sizçimdilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been pinched | alaçimdilmegen bolurlathey must not have been pinched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençimdillik bolurmaI must be going to be pinched | sençimdillik bolursayou must be going to be pinched | olçimdillik bolurhe must be going to be pinched | bizçimdillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be pinched | sizçimdillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be pinched | alaçimdillik bolurlathey must be going to be pinched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençimdilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be pinched | sençimdilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be pinched | olçimdilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be pinched | bizçimdilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be pinched | sizçimdilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be pinched | alaçimdilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be pinched |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençimdileyimlet me be pinched | sençimdil!be pinched! | olçimdilsinlet him be pinched | bizçimdileyiklet's be pinched | sizçimdiligiz!be pinched, you all! | alaçimdilsinlelet them be pinched |
| Commands & suggestions | mençimdilmeyimlet me not be pinched | sençimdilme!don't be pinched! | olçimdilmesinlet him not be pinched | bizçimdilmeyiklet's not be pinched | sizçimdilmegiz!don't be pinched, you all! | alaçimdilmesinlelet them not be pinched |
| Commands & suggestions | mençimdileyimmi?shall I be pinched? | olçimdilsinmi?should he be pinched? | bizçimdileyikmi?shall we be pinched? | alaçimdilsinlemi?should they be pinched? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençimdilmeyimmi?shall I not be pinched? | olçimdilmesinmi?should he not be pinched? | bizçimdilmeyikmi?shall we not be pinched? | alaçimdilmesinlemi?should they not be pinched? | ||
| Requests | sençimdilçi2çimdilçinplease be pinched | olçimdilsinçido let him be pinched | sizçimdilçigizplease be pinched (plural/polite) | alaçimdilsinleçido let them be pinched | ||
| Requests | sençimdilmeçi2çimdilmeçinplease don't be pinched | olçimdilmesinçido let him not be pinched | sizçimdilmeçigizplease don't be pinched (plural/polite) | alaçimdilmesinleçido let them not be pinched | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençimdilginçimdilgimay you be pinched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençimdilmeginçimdilmegimay you not be pinched | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençimdilgey edim çimdilge edimwould that I were pinched | sençimdilgey ediŋ çimdilge ediŋwould that you were pinched | olçimdilgey edi çimdilge ediwould that he were pinched | bizçimdilgey edik çimdilge edikwould that we were pinched | sizçimdilgey edigiz çimdilge edigizwould that you all were pinched | alaçimdilgey edile çimdilge edilewould that they were pinched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençimdilmegey edim çimdilmege edimwould that I were not pinched | sençimdilmegey ediŋ çimdilmege ediŋwould that you were not pinched | olçimdilmegey edi çimdilmege ediwould that he were not pinched | bizçimdilmegey edik çimdilmege edikwould that we were not pinched | sizçimdilmegey edigiz çimdilmege edigizwould that you all were not pinched | alaçimdilmegey edile çimdilmege edilewould that they were not pinched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimdilmege qoyayımçimdilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be pinched | sençimdilmege qoy!çimdilme qoy!let someone be pinched! | olçimdilmege qoysunçimdilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be pinched | bizçimdilmege qoyayıqçimdilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be pinched | sizçimdilmege qoyuğuz!çimdilme qoyuğuz!let someone be pinched, you all! | alaçimdilmege qoysunlaçimdilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be pinched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimdilmege qoymayımçimdilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be pinched | sençimdilmege qoyma!çimdilme qoyma!don't let someone be pinched! | olçimdilmege qoymasınçimdilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be pinched | bizçimdilmege qoymayıqçimdilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be pinched | sizçimdilmege qoymağız!çimdilme qoymağız!don't let someone be pinched, you all! | alaçimdilmege qoymasınlaçimdilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be pinched |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimdilmege qoyayımmı?çimdilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be pinched? | olçimdilmege qoysunmu?çimdilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be pinched? | bizçimdilmege qoyayıqmı?çimdilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be pinched? | alaçimdilmege qoysunlamı?çimdilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be pinched? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençimdilmege qoymayımmı?çimdilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be pinched? | olçimdilmege qoymasınmı?çimdilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be pinched? | bizçimdilmege qoymayıqmı?çimdilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be pinched? | alaçimdilmege qoymasınlamı?çimdilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be pinched? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençimdilmege qoyamaçimdilme qoyamaI allow someone to be pinched | sençimdilmege qoyasaçimdilme qoyasayou allow someone to be pinched | olçimdilmege qoyadıçimdilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be pinched | bizçimdilmege qoyabızçimdilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be pinched | sizçimdilmege qoyasızçimdilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be pinched | alaçimdilmege qoyadılaçimdilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be pinched |
| Let someone… (present) | mençimdilmege qoymaymaçimdilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be pinched | sençimdilmege qoymaysaçimdilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be pinched | olçimdilmege qoymaydıçimdilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be pinched | bizçimdilmege qoymaybızçimdilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be pinched | sizçimdilmege qoymaysızçimdilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be pinched | alaçimdilmege qoymaydılaçimdilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be pinched |
| Let someone… (present) | mençimdilmege qoyamamı?çimdilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be pinched? | sençimdilmege qoyamısa?çimdilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be pinched? | olçimdilmege qoyamıdı?çimdilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be pinched? | bizçimdilmege qoyabızmı?çimdilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be pinched? | sizçimdilmege qoyamısız?çimdilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be pinched? | alaçimdilmege qoyamıdıla?çimdilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be pinched? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençimdilmege qoymaymamı?çimdilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be pinched? | sençimdilmege qoymaymısa?çimdilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be pinched? | olçimdilmege qoymaymıdı?çimdilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be pinched? | bizçimdilmege qoymaybızmı?çimdilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be pinched? | sizçimdilmege qoymaymısız?çimdilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be pinched? | alaçimdilmege qoymaymıdıla?çimdilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be pinched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimdilmege qoydumçimdilme qoydumI allowed someone to be pinched | sençimdilmege qoyduŋçimdilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be pinched | olçimdilmege qoyduçimdilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be pinched | bizçimdilmege qoyduqçimdilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be pinched | sizçimdilmege qoyduğuzçimdilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be pinched | alaçimdilmege qoydulaçimdilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be pinched |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimdilmege qoymadımçimdilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be pinched | sençimdilmege qoymadıŋçimdilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be pinched | olçimdilmege qoymadıçimdilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be pinched | bizçimdilmege qoymadıqçimdilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be pinched | sizçimdilmege qoymadığızçimdilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be pinched | alaçimdilmege qoymadılaçimdilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be pinched |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimdilmege qoydummu?çimdilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be pinched? | sençimdilmege qoyduŋmu?çimdilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be pinched? | olçimdilmege qoydumu?çimdilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be pinched? | bizçimdilmege qoyduqmu?çimdilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be pinched? | sizçimdilmege qoyduğuzmu?çimdilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be pinched? | alaçimdilmege qoydulamı?çimdilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be pinched? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençimdilmege qoymadımmı?çimdilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be pinched? | sençimdilmege qoymadıŋmı?çimdilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be pinched? | olçimdilmege qoymadımı?çimdilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be pinched? | bizçimdilmege qoymadıqmı?çimdilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be pinched? | sizçimdilmege qoymadığızmı?çimdilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be pinched? | alaçimdilmege qoymadılamı?çimdilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be pinched? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çimdilalırğa be able to be pinched · çimdilalmazğa be unable to be pinched
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençimdilalamaI can be pinched | sençimdilalasayou can be pinched | olçimdilaladıhe can be pinched | bizçimdilalabızwe can be pinched | sizçimdilalasızyou all can be pinched | alaçimdilaladılathey can be pinched |
| Ability — present | mençimdilalmaymaI can't be pinched | sençimdilalmaysayou can't be pinched | olçimdilalmaydıhe can't be pinched | bizçimdilalmaybızwe can't be pinched | sizçimdilalmaysızyou all can't be pinched | alaçimdilalmaydılathey can't be pinched |
| Ability — present | mençimdilalamamı? çimdilalamıma?can I be pinched? | sençimdilalamısa?can you be pinched? | olçimdilalamıdı?can he be pinched? | bizçimdilalabızmı? çimdilalamıbız?can we be pinched? | sizçimdilalamısız?can you all be pinched? | alaçimdilalamıdıla?can they be pinched? |
| Ability — present | mençimdilalmaymamı? çimdilalmaymıma?can't I be pinched? | sençimdilalmaymısa?can't you be pinched? | olçimdilalmaymıdı?can't he be pinched? | bizçimdilalmaybızmı? çimdilalmaymıbız?can't we be pinched? | sizçimdilalmaymısız?can't you all be pinched? | alaçimdilalmaymıdıla?can't they be pinched? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençimdilalsamif I can be pinched | sençimdilalsaŋif you can be pinched | olçimdilalsaif he can be pinched | bizçimdilalsaqif we can be pinched | sizçimdilalsağızif you all can be pinched | alaçimdilalsalaif they can be pinched |
| Ability — if I can… | mençimdilalmasamif I can't be pinched | sençimdilalmasaŋif you can't be pinched | olçimdilalmasaif he can't be pinched | bizçimdilalmasaqif we can't be pinched | sizçimdilalmasağızif you all can't be pinched | alaçimdilalmasalaif they can't be pinched |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençimdilaldımI was able to be pinched | sençimdilaldıŋyou were able to be pinched | olçimdilaldıhe was able to be pinched | bizçimdilaldıqwe were able to be pinched | sizçimdilaldığızyou all were able to be pinched | alaçimdilaldılathey were able to be pinched |
| Ability — simple past | mençimdilalmadımI could not be pinched | sençimdilalmadıŋyou could not be pinched | olçimdilalmadıhe could not be pinched | bizçimdilalmadıqwe could not be pinched | sizçimdilalmadığızyou all could not be pinched | alaçimdilalmadılathey could not be pinched |
| Ability — simple past | mençimdilaldımmı?was I able to be pinched? | sençimdilaldıŋmı?were you able to be pinched? | olçimdilaldımı?was he able to be pinched? | bizçimdilaldıqmı?were we able to be pinched? | sizçimdilaldığızmı?were you all able to be pinched? | alaçimdilaldılamı?were they able to be pinched? |
| Ability — simple past | mençimdilalmadımmı?couldn't I be pinched? | sençimdilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be pinched? | olçimdilalmadımı?couldn't he be pinched? | bizçimdilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be pinched? | sizçimdilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be pinched? | alaçimdilalmadılamı?couldn't they be pinched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimdilalğanmaI have been able to be pinched | sençimdilalğansayou have been able to be pinched | olçimdilalğandıhe has been able to be pinched | bizçimdilalğanbızwe have been able to be pinched | sizçimdilalğansızyou all have been able to be pinched | alaçimdilalğandılathey have been able to be pinched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimdilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be pinched | sençimdilalmağansayou haven't been able to be pinched | olçimdilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be pinched | bizçimdilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be pinched | sizçimdilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be pinched | alaçimdilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be pinched |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimdilalğanmamı? çimdilalğanmıma?have I been able to be pinched? | sençimdilalğanmısa?have you been able to be pinched? | olçimdilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be pinched? | bizçimdilalğanbızmı? çimdilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be pinched? | sizçimdilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be pinched? | alaçimdilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be pinched? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençimdilalmağanmamı? çimdilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be pinched? | sençimdilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be pinched? | olçimdilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be pinched? | bizçimdilalmağanbızmı? çimdilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be pinched? | sizçimdilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be pinched? | alaçimdilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be pinched? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençimdilalğan edimçimdilalğanemI had been able to be pinched | sençimdilalğan ediŋçimdilalğaneŋyou had been able to be pinched | olçimdilalğan ediçimdilalğanedhe had been able to be pinched | bizçimdilalğan edikçimdilalğanekwe had been able to be pinched | sizçimdilalğan edigizçimdilalğanegizyou all had been able to be pinched | alaçimdilalğan edileçimdilalğanellethey had been able to be pinched |
| Ability — past perfect | mençimdilalmağan edimçimdilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be pinched | sençimdilalmağan ediŋçimdilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be pinched | olçimdilalmağan ediçimdilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be pinched | bizçimdilalmağan edikçimdilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be pinched | sizçimdilalmağan edigizçimdilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be pinched | alaçimdilalmağan edileçimdilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be pinched |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençimdilala edimçimdilalaemI could be pinched | sençimdilala ediŋçimdilalaeŋyou could be pinched | olçimdilala ediçimdilalaedhe could be pinched | bizçimdilala edikçimdilalaekwe could be pinched | sizçimdilala edigizçimdilalaegizyou all could be pinched | alaçimdilala edileçimdilalaellethey could be pinched |
| Ability — past background | mençimdilalmay edimçimdilalmayemI could not be pinched | sençimdilalmay ediŋçimdilalmayeŋyou could not be pinched | olçimdilalmay ediçimdilalmayedhe could not be pinched | bizçimdilalmay edikçimdilalmayekwe could not be pinched | sizçimdilalmay edigizçimdilalmayegizyou all could not be pinched | alaçimdilalmay edileçimdilalmayellethey could not be pinched |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençimdilalırmaI will be able to be pinched | sençimdilalırsayou will be able to be pinched | olçimdilalırhe will be able to be pinched | bizçimdilalırbızwe will be able to be pinched | sizçimdilalırsızyou all will be able to be pinched | alaçimdilalırlathey will be able to be pinched |
| Ability — future I | mençimdilalmazmaI won't be able to be pinched | sençimdilalmazsayou won't be able to be pinched | olçimdilalmazhe won't be able to be pinched | bizçimdilalmazbızwe won't be able to be pinched | sizçimdilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be pinched | alaçimdilalmazlathey won't be able to be pinched |
| Ability — future I | mençimdilalırmamı? çimdilalırmıma?will I be able to be pinched? | sençimdilalırmısa?will you be able to be pinched? | olçimdilalırmı?will he be able to be pinched? | bizçimdilalırbızmı? çimdilalırmıbız?will we be able to be pinched? | sizçimdilalırmısız?will you all be able to be pinched? | alaçimdilalırlamı? çimdilalırmıla?will they be able to be pinched? |
| Ability — future I | mençimdilalmazmamı? çimdilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be pinched? | sençimdilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be pinched? | olçimdilalmazmı?won't he be able to be pinched? | bizçimdilalmazbızmı? çimdilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be pinched? | sizçimdilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be pinched? | alaçimdilalmazlamı? çimdilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be pinched? |
| Ability — future II | mençimdilallıqmaI am going to be able to be pinched | sençimdilallıqsayou are going to be able to be pinched | olçimdilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be pinched | bizçimdilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be pinched | sizçimdilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be pinched | alaçimdilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be pinched |
| Ability — future II | mençimdilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be pinched | sençimdilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be pinched | olçimdilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be pinched | bizçimdilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be pinched | sizçimdilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be pinched | alaçimdilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be pinched |
| Ability — future II | mençimdilallıqmamı? çimdilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be pinched? | sençimdilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be pinched? | olçimdilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be pinched? | bizçimdilallıqbızmı? çimdilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be pinched? | sizçimdilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be pinched? | alaçimdilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be pinched? |
| Ability — future II | mençimdilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be pinched? | sençimdilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be pinched? | olçimdilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be pinched? | bizçimdilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be pinched? | sizçimdilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be pinched? | alaçimdilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be pinched? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençimdilalır edimçimdilalır emI would be able to be pinched | sençimdilalır ediŋçimdilalır eŋyou would be able to be pinched | olçimdilalır ediçimdilalır edhe would be able to be pinched | bizçimdilalır edikçimdilalır ekwe would be able to be pinched | sizçimdilalır edigizçimdilalır egizyou all would be able to be pinched | alaçimdilalır edileçimdilalır ellethey would be able to be pinched |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençimdilalmaz edimçimdilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be pinched | sençimdilalmaz ediŋçimdilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be pinched | olçimdilalmaz ediçimdilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be pinched | bizçimdilalmaz edikçimdilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be pinched | sizçimdilalmaz edigizçimdilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be pinched | alaçimdilalmaz edileçimdilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be pinched |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençimdilalğınçimdilalğımay you be able to be pinched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençimdilalmağınçimdilalmağımay you not be able to be pinched | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençimdilirge izleymeI want to be pinched | sençimdilirge izleyseyou want to be pinched | olçimdilirge izleydihe wants to be pinched | bizçimdilirge izleybizwe want to be pinched | sizçimdilirge izleysizyou all want to be pinched | alaçimdilirge izleydilethey want to be pinched |
| want to | mençimdilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be pinched | sençimdilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be pinched | olçimdilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be pinched | bizçimdilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be pinched | sizçimdilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be pinched | alaçimdilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be pinched |
| would like to | mençimdilirge süemeI would like to be pinched | sençimdilirge süeseyou would like to be pinched | olçimdilirge süedihe would like to be pinched | bizçimdilirge süebizwe would like to be pinched | sizçimdilirge süesizyou all would like to be pinched | alaçimdilirge süedilethey would like to be pinched |
| would like to | mençimdilirge süymeymeI would not like to be pinched | sençimdilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be pinched | olçimdilirge süymeydihe would not like to be pinched | bizçimdilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be pinched | sizçimdilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be pinched | alaçimdilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be pinched |
| hope to | mençimdilirge umutlanamaI hope to be pinched | sençimdilirge umutlanasayou hope to be pinched | olçimdilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be pinched | bizçimdilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be pinched | sizçimdilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be pinched | alaçimdilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be pinched |
| hope to | mençimdilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be pinched | sençimdilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be pinched | olçimdilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be pinched | bizçimdilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be pinched | sizçimdilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be pinched | alaçimdilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be pinched |
| be about to | mençimdilirge deb turamaI am about to be pinched | sençimdilirge deb turasayou are about to be pinched | olçimdilirge deb turadıhe is about to be pinched | bizçimdilirge deb turabızwe are about to be pinched | sizçimdilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be pinched | alaçimdilirge deb turadılathey are about to be pinched |
| be about to | mençimdilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be pinched | sençimdilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be pinched | olçimdilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be pinched | bizçimdilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be pinched | sizçimdilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be pinched | alaçimdilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be pinched |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençimdilirge kerekmeI need to be pinched | sençimdilirge kerekseyou need to be pinched | olçimdilirge kerekdihe needs to be pinched | bizçimdilirge kerekbizwe need to be pinched | sizçimdilirge kereksizyou all need to be pinched | alaçimdilirge kerekdilethey need to be pinched |
| need to | mençimdilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be pinched | sençimdilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be pinched | olçimdilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be pinched | bizçimdilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be pinched | sizçimdilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be pinched | alaçimdilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be pinched |
| have to | menmenŋe çimdilirge tüşediI have to be pinched | sensenŋe çimdilirge tüşediyou have to be pinched | olaŋa çimdilirge tüşedihe has to be pinched | bizbizge çimdilirge tüşediwe have to be pinched | sizsizge çimdilirge tüşediyou all have to be pinched | alaalağa çimdilirge tüşedithey have to be pinched |
| have to | menmenŋe çimdilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be pinched | sensenŋe çimdilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be pinched | olaŋa çimdilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be pinched | bizbizge çimdilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be pinched | sizsizge çimdilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be pinched | alaalağa çimdilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be pinched |
| be obliged to | mençimdilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be pinched | sençimdilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be pinched | olçimdilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be pinched | bizçimdilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be pinched | sizçimdilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be pinched | alaçimdilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be pinched |
| be obliged to | mençimdilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be pinched | sençimdilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be pinched | olçimdilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be pinched | bizçimdilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be pinched | sizçimdilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be pinched | alaçimdilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be pinched |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençimdilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be pinched | sençimdilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be pinched | olçimdilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be pinched | bizçimdilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be pinched | sizçimdilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be pinched | alaçimdilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be pinched |
| have a way to | mençimdilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be pinched | sençimdilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be pinched | olçimdilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be pinched | bizçimdilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be pinched | sizçimdilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be pinched | alaçimdilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be pinched |
| be free to | mençimdilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be pinched | sençimdilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be pinched | olçimdilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be pinched | bizçimdilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be pinched | sizçimdilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be pinched | alaçimdilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be pinched |
| be free to | mençimdilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be pinched | sençimdilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be pinched | olçimdilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be pinched | bizçimdilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be pinched | sizçimdilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be pinched | alaçimdilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be pinched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çimdilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be pinched | sensenŋe çimdilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be pinched | olaŋa çimdilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be pinched | bizbizge çimdilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be pinched | sizsizge çimdilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be pinched | alaalağa çimdilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be pinched |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çimdilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be pinched | sensenŋe çimdilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be pinched | olaŋa çimdilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be pinched | bizbizge çimdilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be pinched | sizsizge çimdilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be pinched | alaalağa çimdilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be pinched |
| be ready to | mençimdilirge hazırmaI am ready to be pinched | sençimdilirge hazırsayou are ready to be pinched | olçimdilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be pinched | bizçimdilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be pinched | sizçimdilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be pinched | alaçimdilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be pinched |
| be ready to | mençimdilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be pinched | sençimdilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be pinched | olçimdilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be pinched | bizçimdilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be pinched | sizçimdilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be pinched | alaçimdilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be pinched |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençimdilirge küreşemeI am trying to be pinched | sençimdilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be pinched | olçimdilirge küreşedihe is trying to be pinched | bizçimdilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be pinched | sizçimdilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be pinched | alaçimdilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be pinched |
| try to | mençimdilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be pinched | sençimdilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be pinched | olçimdilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be pinched | bizçimdilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be pinched | sizçimdilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be pinched | alaçimdilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be pinched |
| agree to | mençimdilirge unaymaI agree to be pinched | sençimdilirge unaysayou agree to be pinched | olçimdilirge unaydıhe agrees to be pinched | bizçimdilirge unaybızwe agree to be pinched | sizçimdilirge unaysızyou all agree to be pinched | alaçimdilirge unaydılathey agree to be pinched |
| agree to | mençimdilirge unamaymaI refuse to be pinched | sençimdilirge unamaysayou refuse to be pinched | olçimdilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be pinched | bizçimdilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be pinched | sizçimdilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be pinched | alaçimdilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be pinched |
| hurry to | mençimdilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be pinched | sençimdilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be pinched | olçimdilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be pinched | bizçimdilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be pinched | sizçimdilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be pinched | alaçimdilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be pinched |
| hurry to | mençimdilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be pinched | sençimdilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be pinched | olçimdilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be pinched | bizçimdilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be pinched | sizçimdilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be pinched | alaçimdilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be pinched |
| be afraid to | mençimdilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be pinched | sençimdilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be pinched | olçimdilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be pinched | bizçimdilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be pinched | sizçimdilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be pinched | alaçimdilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be pinched |
| be afraid to | mençimdilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be pinched | sençimdilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be pinched | olçimdilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be pinched | bizçimdilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be pinched | sizçimdilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be pinched | alaçimdilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be pinched |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençimdile bolmazmaI can't be being pinched | sençimdile bolmazsayou can't be being pinched | olçimdile bolmazhe can't be being pinched | bizçimdile bolmazbızwe can't be being pinched | sizçimdile bolmazsızyou all can't be being pinched | alaçimdile bolmazlathey can't be being pinched |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençimdilmey bolmazmaI must be being pinched (emphatic) | sençimdilmey bolmazsayou must be being pinched (emphatic) | olçimdilmey bolmazhe must be being pinched (emphatic) | bizçimdilmey bolmazbızwe must be being pinched (emphatic) | sizçimdilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being pinched (emphatic) | alaçimdilmey bolmazlathey must be being pinched (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençimdile turmasamif I don't keep being pinched | sençimdile turmasaŋif you don't keep being pinched | olçimdile turmasaif he doesn't keep being pinched | bizçimdile turmasaqif we don't keep being pinched | sizçimdile turmasağızif you all don't keep being pinched | alaçimdile turmasalaif they don't keep being pinched |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençimdile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being pinched | sençimdile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being pinched | olçimdile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being pinched | bizçimdile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being pinched | sizçimdile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being pinched | alaçimdile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being pinched |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençimdilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being pinched (emphatic) | sençimdilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being pinched (emphatic) | olçimdilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being pinched (emphatic) | bizçimdilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being pinched (emphatic) | sizçimdilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being pinched (emphatic) | alaçimdilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being pinched (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençimdilmey turamaI keep on not being pinched | sençimdilmey turasayou keep on not being pinched | olçimdilmey turadıhe keeps on not being pinched | bizçimdilmey turabızwe keep on not being pinched | sizçimdilmey turasızyou all keep on not being pinched | alaçimdilmey turadılathey keep on not being pinched |
| Progressive — double negation | mençimdilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being pinched | sençimdilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being pinched | olçimdilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being pinched | bizçimdilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being pinched | sizçimdilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being pinched | alaçimdilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being pinched |
| Progressive — double negation | mençimdilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being pinched? | sençimdilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being pinched? | olçimdilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being pinched? | bizçimdilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being pinched? | sizçimdilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being pinched? | alaçimdilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being pinched? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençimdilgen bolmazmaI can't have been pinched | sençimdilgen bolmazsayou can't have been pinched | olçimdilgen bolmazhe can't have been pinched | bizçimdilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been pinched | sizçimdilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been pinched | alaçimdilgen bolmazlathey can't have been pinched |
| Inference — double negation | mençimdilmegen bolmazmaI must have been pinched (emphatic) | sençimdilmegen bolmazsayou must have been pinched (emphatic) | olçimdilmegen bolmazhe must have been pinched (emphatic) | bizçimdilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been pinched (emphatic) | sizçimdilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been pinched (emphatic) | alaçimdilmegen bolmazlathey must have been pinched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençimdilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been pinched | sençimdilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been pinched | olçimdilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been pinched | bizçimdilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been pinched | sizçimdilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been pinched | alaçimdilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been pinched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençimdilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been pinched | sençimdilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been pinched | olçimdilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been pinched | bizçimdilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been pinched | sizçimdilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been pinched | alaçimdilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been pinched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençimdillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be pinched | sençimdillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be pinched | olçimdillik bolmazhe can't be going to be pinched | bizçimdillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be pinched | sizçimdillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be pinched | alaçimdillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be pinched |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençimdilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be pinched (emphatic) | sençimdilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be pinched (emphatic) | olçimdilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be pinched (emphatic) | bizçimdilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be pinched (emphatic) | sizçimdilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be pinched (emphatic) | alaçimdilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be pinched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençimdillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be pinched | sençimdillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be pinched | olçimdillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be pinched | bizçimdillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be pinched | sizçimdillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be pinched | alaçimdillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be pinched |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençimdilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be pinched | sençimdilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be pinched | olçimdilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be pinched | bizçimdilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be pinched | sizçimdilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be pinched | alaçimdilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be pinched |