çaçayırğa
/tʃatʃajɯrʁa/
choke on something, swallow the wrong way; choke, be unable to catch one's breath — The thing choked on takes the ablative case, as in suwdan çaçayırğa 'choke on water'. It is also used for losing one's breath from laughing.
- suwdan çaçayırğa — to choke on water
- gırjın umurdan çaçayırğa — to choke on a crumb of bread
- men suwdan çaçaydım — I choked on the water
- sen aşdan çaçaydıŋ — you choked on the food
- sabiy suwdan çaçaydı — the child choked on the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaçayadıhe is choking on something
- çaçaydıhe choked on something
- çaçayğandıhe has choked on something
- çaçayırhe will choke on something
- çaçayırıqdıhe is going to choke on something
- çaçaya edihe was choking on something
- çaçaysaif he chokes on something
- çaçay!choke on something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçayamaI am choking on something | sençaçayasayou are choking on something | olçaçayadıhe is choking on something | bizçaçayabızwe are choking on something | sizçaçayasızyou all are choking on something | alaçaçayadılathey are choking on something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaymaymaI am not choking on something | sençaçaymaysayou are not choking on something | olçaçaymaydıhe is not choking on something | bizçaçaymaybızwe are not choking on something | sizçaçaymaysızyou all are not choking on something | alaçaçaymaydılathey are not choking on something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçayamamı? çaçayamıma?am I choking on something? | sençaçayamısa?are you choking on something? | olçaçayamıdı?is he choking on something? | bizçaçayabızmı? çaçayamıbız?are we choking on something? | sizçaçayamısız?are you all choking on something? | alaçaçayamıdıla?are they choking on something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaymaymamı? çaçaymaymıma?aren't I choking on something? | sençaçaymaymısa?aren't you choking on something? | olçaçaymaymıdı?isn't he choking on something? | bizçaçaymaybızmı? çaçaymaymıbız?aren't we choking on something? | sizçaçaymaymısız?aren't you all choking on something? | alaçaçaymaymıdıla?aren't they choking on something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçayıwçanmaI usually choke on something | sençaçayıwçansayou usually choke on something | olçaçayıwçandıhe usually chokes on something | bizçaçayıwçanbızwe usually choke on something | sizçaçayıwçansızyou all usually choke on something | alaçaçayıwçandılathey usually choke on something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaymawçanmaI usually don't choke on something | sençaçaymawçansayou usually don't choke on something | olçaçaymawçandıhe usually doesn't choke on something | bizçaçaymawçanbızwe usually don't choke on something | sizçaçaymawçansızyou all usually don't choke on something | alaçaçaymawçandılathey usually don't choke on something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçayıwçanmamı? çaçayıwçanmıma?do I usually choke on something? | sençaçayıwçanmısa?do you usually choke on something? | olçaçayıwçanmıdı?does he usually choke on something? | bizçaçayıwçanbızmı? çaçayıwçanmıbız?do we usually choke on something? | sizçaçayıwçanmısız?do you all usually choke on something? | alaçaçayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually choke on something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaymawçanmamı? çaçaymawçanmıma?do I usually not choke on something? | sençaçaymawçanmısa?do you usually not choke on something? | olçaçaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not choke on something? | bizçaçaymawçanbızmı? çaçaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not choke on something? | sizçaçaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not choke on something? | alaçaçaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not choke on something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçayıbdıhe has choked on something and remains so | alaçaçayıbdılathey have choked on something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçayıbmıdı?has he choked on something? | alaçaçayıbmıdıla?have they choked on something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçayıb turamaI keep choking on something | sençaçayıb turasayou keep choking on something | olçaçayıb turadıhe keeps choking on something | bizçaçayıb turabızwe keep choking on something | sizçaçayıb turasızyou all keep choking on something | alaçaçayıb turadılathey keep choking on something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçayıb turmaymaI don't keep choking on something | sençaçayıb turmaysayou don't keep choking on something | olçaçayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep choking on something | bizçaçayıb turmaybızwe don't keep choking on something | sizçaçayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep choking on something | alaçaçayıb turmaydılathey don't keep choking on something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçayıb turamamı? çaçayıb turamıma?do I keep choking on something? | sençaçayıb turamısa?do you keep choking on something? | olçaçayıb turamıdı?does he keep choking on something? | bizçaçayıb turabızmı? çaçayıb turamıbız?do we keep choking on something? | sizçaçayıb turamısız?do you all keep choking on something? | alaçaçayıb turamıdıla?do they keep choking on something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçayıb turmaymamı? çaçayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep choking on something? | sençaçayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep choking on something? | olçaçayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep choking on something? | bizçaçayıb turmaybızmı? çaçayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep choking on something? | sizçaçayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep choking on something? | alaçaçayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep choking on something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaya turamaI am in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya turasayou are in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya turadıhe is in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya turabızwe are in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya turasızyou all are in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya turadılathey are in the middle of choking on something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of choking on something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaya turamamı? çaçaya turamıma?am I in the middle of choking on something? | sençaçaya turamısa?are you in the middle of choking on something? | olçaçaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of choking on something? | bizçaçaya turabızmı? çaçaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of choking on something? | sizçaçaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of choking on something? | alaçaçaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of choking on something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaya turmaymamı? çaçaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of choking on something? | sençaçaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of choking on something? | olçaçaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of choking on something? | bizçaçaya turmaybızmı? çaçaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of choking on something? | sizçaçaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of choking on something? | alaçaçaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of choking on something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaydımI choked on something | sençaçaydıŋyou choked on something | olçaçaydıhe choked on something | bizçaçaydıqwe choked on something | sizçaçaydığızyou all choked on something | alaçaçaydılathey choked on something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaymadımI didn't choke on something | sençaçaymadıŋyou didn't choke on something | olçaçaymadıhe didn't choke on something | bizçaçaymadıqwe didn't choke on something | sizçaçaymadığızyou all didn't choke on something | alaçaçaymadılathey didn't choke on something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaydımmı?did I choke on something? | sençaçaydıŋmı?did you choke on something? | olçaçaydımı?did he choke on something? | bizçaçaydıqmı?did we choke on something? | sizçaçaydığızmı?did you all choke on something? | alaçaçaydılamı?did they choke on something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaymadımmı?didn't I choke on something? | sençaçaymadıŋmı?didn't you choke on something? | olçaçaymadımı?didn't he choke on something? | bizçaçaymadıqmı?didn't we choke on something? | sizçaçaymadığızmı?didn't you all choke on something? | alaçaçaymadılamı?didn't they choke on something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçayğanmaI have choked on something | sençaçayğansayou have choked on something | olçaçayğandıhe has choked on something | bizçaçayğanbızwe have choked on something | sizçaçayğansızyou all have choked on something | alaçaçayğandılathey have choked on something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaymağanmaI haven't choked on something | sençaçaymağansayou haven't choked on something | olçaçaymağandıhe hasn't choked on something | bizçaçaymağanbızwe haven't choked on something | sizçaçaymağansızyou all haven't choked on something | alaçaçaymağandılathey haven't choked on something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçayğanmamı? çaçayğanmıma?have I choked on something? | sençaçayğanmısa?have you choked on something? | olçaçayğanmıdı?has he choked on something? | bizçaçayğanbızmı? çaçayğanmıbız?have we choked on something? | sizçaçayğanmısız?have you all choked on something? | alaçaçayğanmıdıla?have they choked on something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaymağanmamı? çaçaymağanmıma?haven't I choked on something? | sençaçaymağanmısa?haven't you choked on something? | olçaçaymağanmıdı?hasn't he choked on something? | bizçaçaymağanbızmı? çaçaymağanmıbız?haven't we choked on something? | sizçaçaymağanmısız?haven't you all choked on something? | alaçaçaymağanmıdıla?haven't they choked on something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçayıb turdumI kept choking on something | sençaçayıb turduŋyou kept choking on something | olçaçayıb turduhe kept choking on something | bizçaçayıb turduqwe kept choking on something | sizçaçayıb turduğuzyou all kept choking on something | alaçaçayıb turdulathey kept choking on something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçayıb turmadımI didn't keep choking on something | sençaçayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep choking on something | olçaçayıb turmadıhe didn't keep choking on something | bizçaçayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep choking on something | sizçaçayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep choking on something | alaçaçayıb turmadılathey didn't keep choking on something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçayırmaI will choke on something | sençaçayırsayou will choke on something | olçaçayırhe will choke on something | bizçaçayırbızwe will choke on something | sizçaçayırsızyou all will choke on something | alaçaçayırlathey will choke on something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaymazmaI won't choke on something | sençaçaymazsayou won't choke on something | olçaçaymazhe won't choke on something | bizçaçaymazbızwe won't choke on something | sizçaçaymazsızyou all won't choke on something | alaçaçaymazlathey won't choke on something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçayırmamı? çaçayırmıma?will I choke on something? | sençaçayırmısa?will you choke on something? | olçaçayırmı?will he choke on something? | bizçaçayırbızmı? çaçayırmıbız?will we choke on something? | sizçaçayırmısız?will you all choke on something? | alaçaçayırlamı? çaçayırmıla?will they choke on something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaymazmamı? çaçaymazmıma?won't I choke on something? | sençaçaymazmısa?won't you choke on something? | olçaçaymazmı?won't he choke on something? | bizçaçaymazbızmı? çaçaymazmıbız?won't we choke on something? | sizçaçaymazmısız?won't you all choke on something? | alaçaçaymazlamı? çaçaymazmıla?won't they choke on something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçayırıqmaI am going to choke on something | sençaçayırıqsayou are going to choke on something | olçaçayırıqdıhe is going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıqbızwe are going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıqsızyou all are going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıqdılathey are going to choke on something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçayırıq tülmeI am not going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq tülseyou are not going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq tüldühe is not going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq tüldülethey are not going to choke on something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçayırıqmamı? çaçayırıqmıma?am I going to choke on something? | sençaçayırıqmısa?are you going to choke on something? | olçaçayırıqmıdı?is he going to choke on something? | bizçaçayırıqbızmı? çaçayırıqmıbız?are we going to choke on something? | sizçaçayırıqmısız?are you all going to choke on something? | alaçaçayırıqmıdıla?are they going to choke on something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to choke on something? | sençaçayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to choke on something? | olçaçayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to choke on something? | bizçaçayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to choke on something? | sizçaçayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to choke on something? | alaçaçayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to choke on something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçayğan edimçaçayğanemI had choked on something | sençaçayğan ediŋçaçayğaneŋyou had choked on something | olçaçayğan ediçaçayğanedhe had choked on something | bizçaçayğan edikçaçayğanekwe had choked on something | sizçaçayğan edigizçaçayğanegizyou all had choked on something | alaçaçayğan edileçaçayğanellethey had choked on something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaymağan edimçaçaymağanemI hadn't choked on something | sençaçaymağan ediŋçaçaymağaneŋyou hadn't choked on something | olçaçaymağan ediçaçaymağanedhe hadn't choked on something | bizçaçaymağan edikçaçaymağanekwe hadn't choked on something | sizçaçaymağan edigizçaçaymağanegizyou all hadn't choked on something | alaçaçaymağan edileçaçaymağanellethey hadn't choked on something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaya edimçaçayaemI was choking on something | sençaçaya ediŋçaçayaeŋyou were choking on something | olçaçaya ediçaçayaedhe was choking on something | bizçaçaya edikçaçayaekwe were choking on something | sizçaçaya edigizçaçayaegizyou all were choking on something | alaçaçaya edileçaçayaellethey were choking on something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaymay edimçaçaymayemI wasn't choking on something | sençaçaymay ediŋçaçaymayeŋyou weren't choking on something | olçaçaymay ediçaçaymayedhe wasn't choking on something | bizçaçaymay edikçaçaymayekwe weren't choking on something | sizçaçaymay edigizçaçaymayegizyou all weren't choking on something | alaçaçaymay edileçaçaymayellethey weren't choking on something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçayıwçan edimçaçayıwçanemI used to choke on something | sençaçayıwçan ediŋçaçayıwçaneŋyou used to choke on something | olçaçayıwçan ediçaçayıwçanedhe used to choke on something | bizçaçayıwçan edikçaçayıwçanekwe used to choke on something | sizçaçayıwçan edigizçaçayıwçanegizyou all used to choke on something | alaçaçayıwçan edileçaçayıwçanellethey used to choke on something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaymawçan edimçaçaymawçanemI didn't use to choke on something | sençaçaymawçan ediŋçaçaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to choke on something | olçaçaymawçan ediçaçaymawçanedhe didn't use to choke on something | bizçaçaymawçan edikçaçaymawçanekwe didn't use to choke on something | sizçaçaymawçan edigizçaçaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to choke on something | alaçaçaymawçan edileçaçaymawçanellethey didn't use to choke on something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçayıb edihe had choked on something and remained so | alaçaçayıb edilethey had choked on something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçayıb tül edihe hadn't choked on something | alaçaçayıb tül edilethey hadn't choked on something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçayıb tura edimçaçayıb turaemI had kept choking on something | sençaçayıb tura ediŋçaçayıb turaeŋyou had kept choking on something | olçaçayıb tura ediçaçayıb turaedhe had kept choking on something | bizçaçayıb tura edikçaçayıb turaekwe had kept choking on something | sizçaçayıb tura edigizçaçayıb turaegizyou all had kept choking on something | alaçaçayıb tura edileçaçayıb turaellethey had kept choking on something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçayıb turmay edimçaçayıb turmayemI hadn't kept choking on something | sençaçayıb turmay ediŋçaçayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept choking on something | olçaçayıb turmay ediçaçayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept choking on something | bizçaçayıb turmay edikçaçayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept choking on something | sizçaçayıb turmay edigizçaçayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept choking on something | alaçaçayıb turmay edileçaçayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept choking on something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçaya tura edimçaçaya turaemI was in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya tura ediŋçaçaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya tura ediçaçaya turaedhe was in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya tura edikçaçaya turaekwe were in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya tura edigizçaçaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya tura edileçaçaya turaellethey were in the middle of choking on something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçaya turmay edimçaçaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya turmay ediŋçaçaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya turmay ediçaçaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya turmay edikçaçaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya turmay edigizçaçaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya turmay edileçaçaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of choking on something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçayır edimçaçayır emI would choke on something | sençaçayır ediŋçaçayır eŋyou would choke on something | olçaçayır ediçaçayır edhe would choke on something | bizçaçayır edikçaçayır ekwe would choke on something | sizçaçayır edigizçaçayır egizyou all would choke on something | alaçaçayır edileçaçayır ellethey would choke on something |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaymaz edimçaçaymaz emI wouldn't choke on something | sençaçaymaz ediŋçaçaymaz eŋyou wouldn't choke on something | olçaçaymaz ediçaçaymaz edhe wouldn't choke on something | bizçaçaymaz edikçaçaymaz ekwe wouldn't choke on something | sizçaçaymaz edigizçaçaymaz egizyou all wouldn't choke on something | alaçaçaymaz edileçaçaymaz ellethey wouldn't choke on something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçayırıq edimçaçayırıq emI would have choked on something | sençaçayırıq ediŋçaçayırıq eŋyou would have choked on something | olçaçayırıq ediçaçayırıq edhe would have choked on something | bizçaçayırıq edikçaçayırıq ekwe would have choked on something | sizçaçayırıq edigizçaçayırıq egizyou all would have choked on something | alaçaçayırıq edileçaçayırıq ellethey would have choked on something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçayırıq tül edimçaçayırıq tül emI wouldn't have choked on something | sençaçayırıq tül ediŋçaçayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have choked on something | olçaçayırıq tül ediçaçayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have choked on something | bizçaçayırıq tül edikçaçayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have choked on something | sizçaçayırıq tül edigizçaçayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have choked on something | alaçaçayırıq tül edileçaçayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have choked on something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaçaysamif I choke on something | sençaçaysaŋif you choke on something | olçaçaysaif he chokes on something | bizçaçaysaqif we choke on something | sizçaçaysağızif you all choke on something | alaçaçaysalaif they choke on something |
| Conditional | mençaçaymasamif I don't choke on something | sençaçaymasaŋif you don't choke on something | olçaçaymasaif he doesn't choke on something | bizçaçaymasaqif we don't choke on something | sizçaçaymasağızif you all don't choke on something | alaçaçaymasalaif they don't choke on something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaya esemif I am choking on something | sençaçaya eseŋif you are choking on something | olçaçaya eseif he is choking on something | bizçaçaya esekif we are choking on something | sizçaçaya esegizif you all are choking on something | alaçaçaya eseleif they are choking on something |
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaymay esemif I am not choking on something | sençaçaymay eseŋif you are not choking on something | olçaçaymay eseif he is not choking on something | bizçaçaymay esekif we are not choking on something | sizçaçaymay esegizif you all are not choking on something | alaçaçaymay eseleif they are not choking on something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaysam ediçaçaysam edif only I choked on something | sençaçaysaŋ ediçaçaysaŋ edif only you choked on something | olçaçaysa ediçaçaysaedif only he choked on something | bizçaçaysaq ediçaçaysaq edif only we choked on something | sizçaçaysağız ediçaçaysağız edif only you all choked on something | alaçaçaysala ediçaçaysalaedif only they choked on something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaymasam ediçaçaymasam edif only I didn't choke on something | sençaçaymasaŋ ediçaçaymasaŋ edif only you didn't choke on something | olçaçaymasa ediçaçaymasaedif only he didn't choke on something | bizçaçaymasaq ediçaçaymasaq edif only we didn't choke on something | sizçaçaymasağız ediçaçaymasağız edif only you all didn't choke on something | alaçaçaymasala ediçaçaymasalaedif only they didn't choke on something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaçayıb tursamif I carry on choking on something | sençaçayıb tursaŋif you carry on choking on something | olçaçayıb tursaif he carries on choking on something | bizçaçayıb tursaqif we carry on choking on something | sizçaçayıb tursağızif you all carry on choking on something | alaçaçayıb tursalaif they carry on choking on something |
| Durative conditional | mençaçayıb turmasamif I don't carry on choking on something | sençaçayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on choking on something | olçaçayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on choking on something | bizçaçayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on choking on something | sizçaçayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on choking on something | alaçaçayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on choking on something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçayıb tura esemif I have kept choking on something | sençaçayıb tura eseŋif you have kept choking on something | olçaçayıb tura eseif he has kept choking on something | bizçaçayıb tura esekif we have kept choking on something | sizçaçayıb tura esegizif you all have kept choking on something | alaçaçayıb tura eseleif they have kept choking on something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept choking on something | sençaçayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept choking on something | olçaçayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept choking on something | bizçaçayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept choking on something | sizçaçayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept choking on something | alaçaçayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept choking on something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaya tursamif I keep choking on something | sençaçaya tursaŋif you keep choking on something | olçaçaya tursaif he keeps choking on something | bizçaçaya tursaqif we keep choking on something | sizçaçaya tursağızif you all keep choking on something | alaçaçaya tursalaif they keep choking on something |
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaymay tursamif I keep on not choking on something | sençaçaymay tursaŋif you keep on not choking on something | olçaçaymay tursaif he keeps on not choking on something | bizçaçaymay tursaqif we keep on not choking on something | sizçaçaymay tursağızif you all keep on not choking on something | alaçaçaymay tursalaif they keep on not choking on something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaya tura esemif I am in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya tura eseif he is in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya tura esekif we are in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of choking on something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaymay tura esemif I keep on not choking on something | sençaçaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not choking on something | olçaçaymay tura eseif he keeps on not choking on something | bizçaçaymay tura esekif we keep on not choking on something | sizçaçaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not choking on something | alaçaçaymay tura eseleif they keep on not choking on something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçaydım esemif I choked on something | sençaçaydıŋ eseŋif you choked on something | olçaçaydı eseif he choked on something | bizçaçaydıq esekif we choked on something | sizçaçaydığız esegizif you all choked on something | alaçaçaydıla eseleif they choked on something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçaymadım esemif I didn't choke on something | sençaçaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't choke on something | olçaçaymadı eseif he didn't choke on something | bizçaçaymadıq esekif we didn't choke on something | sizçaçaymadığız esegizif you all didn't choke on something | alaçaçaymadıla eseleif they didn't choke on something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaçayğan esemif I did choke on something (indeed) | sençaçayğan eseŋif you did choke on something (indeed) | olçaçayğan eseif he did choke on something (indeed) | bizçaçayğan esekif we did choke on something (indeed) | sizçaçayğan esegizif you all did choke on something (indeed) | alaçaçayğan eseleif they did choke on something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaymağan esemif I didn't choke on something (indeed) | sençaçaymağan eseŋif you didn't choke on something (indeed) | olçaçaymağan eseif he didn't choke on something (indeed) | bizçaçaymağan esekif we didn't choke on something (indeed) | sizçaçaymağan esegizif you all didn't choke on something (indeed) | alaçaçaymağan eseleif they didn't choke on something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçayğan bolsamif I had choked on something | sençaçayğan bolsaŋif you had choked on something | olçaçayğan bolsaif he had choked on something | bizçaçayğan bolsaqif we had choked on something | sizçaçayğan bolsağızif you all had choked on something | alaçaçayğan bolsalaif they had choked on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaymağan bolsamif I hadn't choked on something | sençaçaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't choked on something | olçaçaymağan bolsaif he hadn't choked on something | bizçaçaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't choked on something | sizçaçaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't choked on something | alaçaçaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't choked on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçayğan bolsam ediçaçayğan bolsam edif only I had choked on something | sençaçayğan bolsaŋ ediçaçayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had choked on something | olçaçayğan bolsa ediçaçayğan bolsaedif only he had choked on something | bizçaçayğan bolsaq ediçaçayğan bolsaq edif only we had choked on something | sizçaçayğan bolsağız ediçaçayğan bolsağız edif only you all had choked on something | alaçaçayğan bolsala ediçaçayğan bolsalaedif only they had choked on something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaymağan bolsam ediçaçaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't choked on something | sençaçaymağan bolsaŋ ediçaçaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't choked on something | olçaçaymağan bolsa ediçaçaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't choked on something | bizçaçaymağan bolsaq ediçaçaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't choked on something | sizçaçaymağan bolsağız ediçaçaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't choked on something | alaçaçaymağan bolsala ediçaçaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't choked on something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçayır esemif I will choke on something | sençaçayır eseŋif you will choke on something | olçaçayır eseif he will choke on something | bizçaçayır esekif we will choke on something | sizçaçayır esegizif you all will choke on something | alaçaçayır eseleif they will choke on something |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaymaz esemif I won't choke on something | sençaçaymaz eseŋif you won't choke on something | olçaçaymaz eseif he won't choke on something | bizçaçaymaz esekif we won't choke on something | sizçaçaymaz esegizif you all won't choke on something | alaçaçaymaz eseleif they won't choke on something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaçayırıq esemif I am going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq eseŋif you are going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq eseif he is going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq esekif we are going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq esegizif you all are going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq eseleif they are going to choke on something |
| Conditional, future | mençaçayırıq tül esemif I am not going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq tül eseif he is not going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq tül esekif we are not going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to choke on something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçayırıq bolsamif I were going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq bolsaif he were going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq bolsaqif we were going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq bolsalaif they were going to choke on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to choke on something | sençaçaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to choke on something | olçaçaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to choke on something | bizçaçaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to choke on something | sizçaçaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to choke on something | alaçaçaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to choke on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaçaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaya bolurmaI must be choking on something | sençaçaya bolursayou must be choking on something | olçaçaya bolurhe must be choking on something | bizçaçaya bolurbuzwe must be choking on something | sizçaçaya bolursuzyou all must be choking on something | alaçaçaya bolurlathey must be choking on something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaymay bolurmaI must not be choking on something | sençaçaymay bolursayou must not be choking on something | olçaçaymay bolurhe must not be choking on something | bizçaçaymay bolurbuzwe must not be choking on something | sizçaçaymay bolursuzyou all must not be choking on something | alaçaçaymay bolurlathey must not be choking on something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of choking on something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not choking on something | sençaçaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not choking on something | olçaçaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not choking on something | bizçaçaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not choking on something | sizçaçaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not choking on something | alaçaçaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not choking on something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaçayğan bolurmaI must have choked on something | sençaçayğan bolursayou must have choked on something | olçaçayğan bolurhe must have choked on something | bizçaçayğan bolurbuzwe must have choked on something | sizçaçayğan bolursuzyou all must have choked on something | alaçaçayğan bolurlathey must have choked on something |
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaymağan bolurmaI must not have choked on something | sençaçaymağan bolursayou must not have choked on something | olçaçaymağan bolurhe must not have choked on something | bizçaçaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have choked on something | sizçaçaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have choked on something | alaçaçaymağan bolurlathey must not have choked on something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçayırıq bolurmaI must be going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq bolursayou must be going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq bolurhe must be going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq bolurlathey must be going to choke on something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to choke on something | sençaçaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to choke on something | olçaçaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to choke on something | bizçaçaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to choke on something | sizçaçaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to choke on something | alaçaçaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to choke on something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçayayımlet me choke on something | sençaçay!choke on something! | olçaçaysınlet him choke on something | bizçaçayayıqlet's choke on something | sizçaçayığız!choke on something, you all! | alaçaçaysınlalet them choke on something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaymayımlet me not choke on something | sençaçayma!don't choke on something! | olçaçaymasınlet him not choke on something | bizçaçaymayıqlet's not choke on something | sizçaçaymağız!don't choke on something, you all! | alaçaçaymasınlalet them not choke on something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçayayımmı?shall I choke on something? | olçaçaysınmı?should he choke on something? | bizçaçayayıqmı?shall we choke on something? | alaçaçaysınlamı?should they choke on something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaymayımmı?shall I not choke on something? | olçaçaymasınmı?should he not choke on something? | bizçaçaymayıqmı?shall we not choke on something? | alaçaçaymasınlamı?should they not choke on something? | ||
| Requests | sençaçayçı2çaçayçınplease choke on something | olçaçaysınçıdo let him choke on something | sizçaçayçığızplease choke on something (plural/polite) | alaçaçaysınlaçıdo let them choke on something | ||
| Requests | sençaçaymaçı2çaçaymaçınplease don't choke on something | olçaçaymasınçıdo let him not choke on something | sizçaçaymaçığızplease don't choke on something (plural/polite) | alaçaçaymasınlaçıdo let them not choke on something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçayğınçaçayğımay you choke on something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaymağınçaçaymağımay you not choke on something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçayğay edim çaçayğa edimwould that I choked on something | sençaçayğay ediŋ çaçayğa ediŋwould that you choked on something | olçaçayğay edi çaçayğa ediwould that he choked on something | bizçaçayğay edik çaçayğa edikwould that we choked on something | sizçaçayğay edigiz çaçayğa edigizwould that you all choked on something | alaçaçayğay edile çaçayğa edilewould that they choked on something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaymağay edim çaçaymağa edimwould that I did not choke on something | sençaçaymağay ediŋ çaçaymağa ediŋwould that you did not choke on something | olçaçaymağay edi çaçaymağa ediwould that he did not choke on something | bizçaçaymağay edik çaçaymağa edikwould that we did not choke on something | sizçaçaymağay edigiz çaçaymağa edigizwould that you all did not choke on something | alaçaçaymağay edile çaçaymağa edilewould that they did not choke on something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaymağa qoyayımçaçayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to choke on something | sençaçaymağa qoy!çaçayma qoy!let someone choke on something! | olçaçaymağa qoysunçaçayma qoysunlet him allow someone to choke on something | bizçaçaymağa qoyayıqçaçayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to choke on something | sizçaçaymağa qoyuğuz!çaçayma qoyuğuz!let someone choke on something, you all! | alaçaçaymağa qoysunlaçaçayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to choke on something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaymağa qoymayımçaçayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to choke on something | sençaçaymağa qoyma!çaçayma qoyma!don't let someone choke on something! | olçaçaymağa qoymasınçaçayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to choke on something | bizçaçaymağa qoymayıqçaçayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to choke on something | sizçaçaymağa qoymağız!çaçayma qoymağız!don't let someone choke on something, you all! | alaçaçaymağa qoymasınlaçaçayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to choke on something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaymağa qoyayımmı?çaçayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to choke on something? | olçaçaymağa qoysunmu?çaçayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to choke on something? | bizçaçaymağa qoyayıqmı?çaçayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to choke on something? | alaçaçaymağa qoysunlamı?çaçayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to choke on something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaymağa qoymayımmı?çaçayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to choke on something? | olçaçaymağa qoymasınmı?çaçayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to choke on something? | bizçaçaymağa qoymayıqmı?çaçayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to choke on something? | alaçaçaymağa qoymasınlamı?çaçayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to choke on something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaymağa qoyamaçaçayma qoyamaI allow someone to choke on something | sençaçaymağa qoyasaçaçayma qoyasayou allow someone to choke on something | olçaçaymağa qoyadıçaçayma qoyadıhe allows someone to choke on something | bizçaçaymağa qoyabızçaçayma qoyabızwe allow someone to choke on something | sizçaçaymağa qoyasızçaçayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to choke on something | alaçaçaymağa qoyadılaçaçayma qoyadılathey allow someone to choke on something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaymağa qoymaymaçaçayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to choke on something | sençaçaymağa qoymaysaçaçayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to choke on something | olçaçaymağa qoymaydıçaçayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to choke on something | bizçaçaymağa qoymaybızçaçayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to choke on something | sizçaçaymağa qoymaysızçaçayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to choke on something | alaçaçaymağa qoymaydılaçaçayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to choke on something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaymağa qoyamamı?çaçayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to choke on something? | sençaçaymağa qoyamısa?çaçayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to choke on something? | olçaçaymağa qoyamıdı?çaçayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to choke on something? | bizçaçaymağa qoyabızmı?çaçayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to choke on something? | sizçaçaymağa qoyamısız?çaçayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to choke on something? | alaçaçaymağa qoyamıdıla?çaçayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to choke on something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaymağa qoymaymamı?çaçayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to choke on something? | sençaçaymağa qoymaymısa?çaçayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to choke on something? | olçaçaymağa qoymaymıdı?çaçayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to choke on something? | bizçaçaymağa qoymaybızmı?çaçayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to choke on something? | sizçaçaymağa qoymaymısız?çaçayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to choke on something? | alaçaçaymağa qoymaymıdıla?çaçayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to choke on something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaymağa qoydumçaçayma qoydumI allowed someone to choke on something | sençaçaymağa qoyduŋçaçayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to choke on something | olçaçaymağa qoyduçaçayma qoyduhe allowed someone to choke on something | bizçaçaymağa qoyduqçaçayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to choke on something | sizçaçaymağa qoyduğuzçaçayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to choke on something | alaçaçaymağa qoydulaçaçayma qoydulathey allowed someone to choke on something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaymağa qoymadımçaçayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to choke on something | sençaçaymağa qoymadıŋçaçayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to choke on something | olçaçaymağa qoymadıçaçayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to choke on something | bizçaçaymağa qoymadıqçaçayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to choke on something | sizçaçaymağa qoymadığızçaçayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to choke on something | alaçaçaymağa qoymadılaçaçayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to choke on something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaymağa qoydummu?çaçayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to choke on something? | sençaçaymağa qoyduŋmu?çaçayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to choke on something? | olçaçaymağa qoydumu?çaçayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to choke on something? | bizçaçaymağa qoyduqmu?çaçayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to choke on something? | sizçaçaymağa qoyduğuzmu?çaçayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to choke on something? | alaçaçaymağa qoydulamı?çaçayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to choke on something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaymağa qoymadımmı?çaçayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to choke on something? | sençaçaymağa qoymadıŋmı?çaçayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to choke on something? | olçaçaymağa qoymadımı?çaçayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to choke on something? | bizçaçaymağa qoymadıqmı?çaçayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to choke on something? | sizçaçaymağa qoymadığızmı?çaçayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to choke on something? | alaçaçaymağa qoymadılamı?çaçayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to choke on something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaçayalırğa be able to choke on something · çaçayalmazğa be unable to choke on something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaçayalamaI can choke on something | sençaçayalasayou can choke on something | olçaçayaladıhe can choke on something | bizçaçayalabızwe can choke on something | sizçaçayalasızyou all can choke on something | alaçaçayaladılathey can choke on something |
| Ability — present | mençaçayalmaymaI can't choke on something | sençaçayalmaysayou can't choke on something | olçaçayalmaydıhe can't choke on something | bizçaçayalmaybızwe can't choke on something | sizçaçayalmaysızyou all can't choke on something | alaçaçayalmaydılathey can't choke on something |
| Ability — present | mençaçayalamamı? çaçayalamıma?can I choke on something? | sençaçayalamısa?can you choke on something? | olçaçayalamıdı?can he choke on something? | bizçaçayalabızmı? çaçayalamıbız?can we choke on something? | sizçaçayalamısız?can you all choke on something? | alaçaçayalamıdıla?can they choke on something? |
| Ability — present | mençaçayalmaymamı? çaçayalmaymıma?can't I choke on something? | sençaçayalmaymısa?can't you choke on something? | olçaçayalmaymıdı?can't he choke on something? | bizçaçayalmaybızmı? çaçayalmaymıbız?can't we choke on something? | sizçaçayalmaymısız?can't you all choke on something? | alaçaçayalmaymıdıla?can't they choke on something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçayalsamif I can choke on something | sençaçayalsaŋif you can choke on something | olçaçayalsaif he can choke on something | bizçaçayalsaqif we can choke on something | sizçaçayalsağızif you all can choke on something | alaçaçayalsalaif they can choke on something |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçayalmasamif I can't choke on something | sençaçayalmasaŋif you can't choke on something | olçaçayalmasaif he can't choke on something | bizçaçayalmasaqif we can't choke on something | sizçaçayalmasağızif you all can't choke on something | alaçaçayalmasalaif they can't choke on something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaçayaldımI was able to choke on something | sençaçayaldıŋyou were able to choke on something | olçaçayaldıhe was able to choke on something | bizçaçayaldıqwe were able to choke on something | sizçaçayaldığızyou all were able to choke on something | alaçaçayaldılathey were able to choke on something |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçayalmadımI could not choke on something | sençaçayalmadıŋyou could not choke on something | olçaçayalmadıhe could not choke on something | bizçaçayalmadıqwe could not choke on something | sizçaçayalmadığızyou all could not choke on something | alaçaçayalmadılathey could not choke on something |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçayaldımmı?was I able to choke on something? | sençaçayaldıŋmı?were you able to choke on something? | olçaçayaldımı?was he able to choke on something? | bizçaçayaldıqmı?were we able to choke on something? | sizçaçayaldığızmı?were you all able to choke on something? | alaçaçayaldılamı?were they able to choke on something? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçayalmadımmı?couldn't I choke on something? | sençaçayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you choke on something? | olçaçayalmadımı?couldn't he choke on something? | bizçaçayalmadıqmı?couldn't we choke on something? | sizçaçayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all choke on something? | alaçaçayalmadılamı?couldn't they choke on something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçayalğanmaI have been able to choke on something | sençaçayalğansayou have been able to choke on something | olçaçayalğandıhe has been able to choke on something | bizçaçayalğanbızwe have been able to choke on something | sizçaçayalğansızyou all have been able to choke on something | alaçaçayalğandılathey have been able to choke on something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçayalmağanmaI haven't been able to choke on something | sençaçayalmağansayou haven't been able to choke on something | olçaçayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to choke on something | bizçaçayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to choke on something | sizçaçayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to choke on something | alaçaçayalmağandılathey haven't been able to choke on something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçayalğanmamı? çaçayalğanmıma?have I been able to choke on something? | sençaçayalğanmısa?have you been able to choke on something? | olçaçayalğanmıdı?has he been able to choke on something? | bizçaçayalğanbızmı? çaçayalğanmıbız?have we been able to choke on something? | sizçaçayalğanmısız?have you all been able to choke on something? | alaçaçayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to choke on something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçayalmağanmamı? çaçayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to choke on something? | sençaçayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to choke on something? | olçaçayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to choke on something? | bizçaçayalmağanbızmı? çaçayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to choke on something? | sizçaçayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to choke on something? | alaçaçayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to choke on something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçayalğan edimçaçayalğanemI had been able to choke on something | sençaçayalğan ediŋçaçayalğaneŋyou had been able to choke on something | olçaçayalğan ediçaçayalğanedhe had been able to choke on something | bizçaçayalğan edikçaçayalğanekwe had been able to choke on something | sizçaçayalğan edigizçaçayalğanegizyou all had been able to choke on something | alaçaçayalğan edileçaçayalğanellethey had been able to choke on something |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçayalmağan edimçaçayalmağanemI hadn't been able to choke on something | sençaçayalmağan ediŋçaçayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to choke on something | olçaçayalmağan ediçaçayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to choke on something | bizçaçayalmağan edikçaçayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to choke on something | sizçaçayalmağan edigizçaçayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to choke on something | alaçaçayalmağan edileçaçayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to choke on something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaçayala edimçaçayalaemI could choke on something | sençaçayala ediŋçaçayalaeŋyou could choke on something | olçaçayala ediçaçayalaedhe could choke on something | bizçaçayala edikçaçayalaekwe could choke on something | sizçaçayala edigizçaçayalaegizyou all could choke on something | alaçaçayala edileçaçayalaellethey could choke on something |
| Ability — past background | mençaçayalmay edimçaçayalmayemI could not choke on something | sençaçayalmay ediŋçaçayalmayeŋyou could not choke on something | olçaçayalmay ediçaçayalmayedhe could not choke on something | bizçaçayalmay edikçaçayalmayekwe could not choke on something | sizçaçayalmay edigizçaçayalmayegizyou all could not choke on something | alaçaçayalmay edileçaçayalmayellethey could not choke on something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaçayalırmaI will be able to choke on something | sençaçayalırsayou will be able to choke on something | olçaçayalırhe will be able to choke on something | bizçaçayalırbızwe will be able to choke on something | sizçaçayalırsızyou all will be able to choke on something | alaçaçayalırlathey will be able to choke on something |
| Ability — future I | mençaçayalmazmaI won't be able to choke on something | sençaçayalmazsayou won't be able to choke on something | olçaçayalmazhe won't be able to choke on something | bizçaçayalmazbızwe won't be able to choke on something | sizçaçayalmazsızyou all won't be able to choke on something | alaçaçayalmazlathey won't be able to choke on something |
| Ability — future I | mençaçayalırmamı? çaçayalırmıma?will I be able to choke on something? | sençaçayalırmısa?will you be able to choke on something? | olçaçayalırmı?will he be able to choke on something? | bizçaçayalırbızmı? çaçayalırmıbız?will we be able to choke on something? | sizçaçayalırmısız?will you all be able to choke on something? | alaçaçayalırlamı? çaçayalırmıla?will they be able to choke on something? |
| Ability — future I | mençaçayalmazmamı? çaçayalmazmıma?won't I be able to choke on something? | sençaçayalmazmısa?won't you be able to choke on something? | olçaçayalmazmı?won't he be able to choke on something? | bizçaçayalmazbızmı? çaçayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to choke on something? | sizçaçayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to choke on something? | alaçaçayalmazlamı? çaçayalmazmıla?won't they be able to choke on something? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçayallıqmaI am going to be able to choke on something | sençaçayallıqsayou are going to be able to choke on something | olçaçayallıqdıhe is going to be able to choke on something | bizçaçayallıqbızwe are going to be able to choke on something | sizçaçayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to choke on something | alaçaçayallıqdılathey are going to be able to choke on something |
| Ability — future II | mençaçayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to choke on something | sençaçayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to choke on something | olçaçayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to choke on something | bizçaçayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to choke on something | sizçaçayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to choke on something | alaçaçayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to choke on something |
| Ability — future II | mençaçayallıqmamı? çaçayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to choke on something? | sençaçayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to choke on something? | olçaçayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to choke on something? | bizçaçayallıqbızmı? çaçayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to choke on something? | sizçaçayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to choke on something? | alaçaçayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to choke on something? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to choke on something? | sençaçayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to choke on something? | olçaçayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to choke on something? | bizçaçayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to choke on something? | sizçaçayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to choke on something? | alaçaçayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to choke on something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçayalır edimçaçayalır emI would be able to choke on something | sençaçayalır ediŋçaçayalır eŋyou would be able to choke on something | olçaçayalır ediçaçayalır edhe would be able to choke on something | bizçaçayalır edikçaçayalır ekwe would be able to choke on something | sizçaçayalır edigizçaçayalır egizyou all would be able to choke on something | alaçaçayalır edileçaçayalır ellethey would be able to choke on something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçayalmaz edimçaçayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to choke on something | sençaçayalmaz ediŋçaçayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to choke on something | olçaçayalmaz ediçaçayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to choke on something | bizçaçayalmaz edikçaçayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to choke on something | sizçaçayalmaz edigizçaçayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to choke on something | alaçaçayalmaz edileçaçayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to choke on something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçayalğınçaçayalğımay you be able to choke on something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçayalmağınçaçayalmağımay you not be able to choke on something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaçayırğa izleymeI want to choke on something | sençaçayırğa izleyseyou want to choke on something | olçaçayırğa izleydihe wants to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa izleybizwe want to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa izleysizyou all want to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa izleydilethey want to choke on something |
| want to | mençaçayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to choke on something | sençaçayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to choke on something | olçaçayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to choke on something |
| would like to | mençaçayırğa süemeI would like to choke on something | sençaçayırğa süeseyou would like to choke on something | olçaçayırğa süedihe would like to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa süebizwe would like to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa süesizyou all would like to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa süedilethey would like to choke on something |
| would like to | mençaçayırğa süymeymeI would not like to choke on something | sençaçayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to choke on something | olçaçayırğa süymeydihe would not like to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to choke on something |
| hope to | mençaçayırğa umutlanamaI hope to choke on something | sençaçayırğa umutlanasayou hope to choke on something | olçaçayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to choke on something |
| hope to | mençaçayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to choke on something | sençaçayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to choke on something | olçaçayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to choke on something |
| be about to | mençaçayırğa deb turamaI am about to choke on something | sençaçayırğa deb turasayou are about to choke on something | olçaçayırğa deb turadıhe is about to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa deb turabızwe are about to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa deb turadılathey are about to choke on something |
| be about to | mençaçayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to choke on something | sençaçayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to choke on something | olçaçayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to choke on something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaçayırğa kerekmeI need to choke on something | sençaçayırğa kerekseyou need to choke on something | olçaçayırğa kerekdihe needs to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa kerekbizwe need to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa kereksizyou all need to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa kerekdilethey need to choke on something |
| need to | mençaçayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to choke on something | sençaçayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to choke on something | olçaçayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to choke on something |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçayırğa tüşediI have to choke on something | sensenŋe çaçayırğa tüşediyou have to choke on something | olaŋa çaçayırğa tüşedihe has to choke on something | bizbizge çaçayırğa tüşediwe have to choke on something | sizsizge çaçayırğa tüşediyou all have to choke on something | alaalağa çaçayırğa tüşedithey have to choke on something |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to choke on something | sensenŋe çaçayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to choke on something | olaŋa çaçayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to choke on something | bizbizge çaçayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to choke on something | sizsizge çaçayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to choke on something | alaalağa çaçayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to choke on something |
| be obliged to | mençaçayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to choke on something | sençaçayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to choke on something | olçaçayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to choke on something |
| be obliged to | mençaçayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to choke on something | sençaçayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to choke on something | olçaçayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to choke on something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaçayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to choke on something | sençaçayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to choke on something | olçaçayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to choke on something |
| have a way to | mençaçayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to choke on something | sençaçayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to choke on something | olçaçayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to choke on something |
| be free to | mençaçayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to choke on something | sençaçayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to choke on something | olçaçayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to choke on something |
| be free to | mençaçayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to choke on something | sençaçayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to choke on something | olçaçayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to choke on something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to choke on something | sensenŋe çaçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to choke on something | olaŋa çaçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to choke on something | bizbizge çaçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to choke on something | sizsizge çaçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to choke on something | alaalağa çaçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to choke on something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to choke on something | sensenŋe çaçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to choke on something | olaŋa çaçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to choke on something | bizbizge çaçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to choke on something | sizsizge çaçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to choke on something | alaalağa çaçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to choke on something |
| be ready to | mençaçayırğa hazırmaI am ready to choke on something | sençaçayırğa hazırsayou are ready to choke on something | olçaçayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to choke on something |
| be ready to | mençaçayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to choke on something | sençaçayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to choke on something | olçaçayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to choke on something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaçayırğa küreşemeI am trying to choke on something | sençaçayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to choke on something | olçaçayırğa küreşedihe is trying to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to choke on something |
| try to | mençaçayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to choke on something | sençaçayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to choke on something | olçaçayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to choke on something |
| agree to | mençaçayırğa unaymaI agree to choke on something | sençaçayırğa unaysayou agree to choke on something | olçaçayırğa unaydıhe agrees to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa unaybızwe agree to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa unaysızyou all agree to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa unaydılathey agree to choke on something |
| agree to | mençaçayırğa unamaymaI refuse to choke on something | sençaçayırğa unamaysayou refuse to choke on something | olçaçayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to choke on something |
| hurry to | mençaçayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to choke on something | sençaçayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to choke on something | olçaçayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to choke on something |
| hurry to | mençaçayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to choke on something | sençaçayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to choke on something | olçaçayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to choke on something |
| be afraid to | mençaçayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to choke on something | sençaçayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to choke on something | olçaçayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to choke on something |
| be afraid to | mençaçayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to choke on something | sençaçayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to choke on something | olçaçayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to choke on something | bizçaçayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to choke on something | sizçaçayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to choke on something | alaçaçayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to choke on something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaçaya bolmazmaI can't be choking on something | sençaçaya bolmazsayou can't be choking on something | olçaçaya bolmazhe can't be choking on something | bizçaçaya bolmazbızwe can't be choking on something | sizçaçaya bolmazsızyou all can't be choking on something | alaçaçaya bolmazlathey can't be choking on something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaçaymay bolmazmaI must be choking on something (emphatic) | sençaçaymay bolmazsayou must be choking on something (emphatic) | olçaçaymay bolmazhe must be choking on something (emphatic) | bizçaçaymay bolmazbızwe must be choking on something (emphatic) | sizçaçaymay bolmazsızyou all must be choking on something (emphatic) | alaçaçaymay bolmazlathey must be choking on something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaçaya turmasamif I don't keep choking on something | sençaçaya turmasaŋif you don't keep choking on something | olçaçaya turmasaif he doesn't keep choking on something | bizçaçaya turmasaqif we don't keep choking on something | sizçaçaya turmasağızif you all don't keep choking on something | alaçaçaya turmasalaif they don't keep choking on something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaçaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of choking on something | sençaçaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of choking on something | olçaçaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of choking on something | bizçaçaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of choking on something | sizçaçaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of choking on something | alaçaçaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of choking on something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaçaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not choking on something (emphatic) | sençaçaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not choking on something (emphatic) | olçaçaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not choking on something (emphatic) | bizçaçaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not choking on something (emphatic) | sizçaçaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not choking on something (emphatic) | alaçaçaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not choking on something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaçaymay turamaI keep on not choking on something | sençaçaymay turasayou keep on not choking on something | olçaçaymay turadıhe keeps on not choking on something | bizçaçaymay turabızwe keep on not choking on something | sizçaçaymay turasızyou all keep on not choking on something | alaçaçaymay turadılathey keep on not choking on something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not choking on something | sençaçaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not choking on something | olçaçaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not choking on something | bizçaçaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not choking on something | sizçaçaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not choking on something | alaçaçaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not choking on something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not choking on something? | sençaçaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not choking on something? | olçaçaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not choking on something? | bizçaçaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not choking on something? | sizçaçaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not choking on something? | alaçaçaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not choking on something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaçayğan bolmazmaI can't have choked on something | sençaçayğan bolmazsayou can't have choked on something | olçaçayğan bolmazhe can't have choked on something | bizçaçayğan bolmazbızwe can't have choked on something | sizçaçayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have choked on something | alaçaçayğan bolmazlathey can't have choked on something |
| Inference — double negation | mençaçaymağan bolmazmaI must have choked on something (emphatic) | sençaçaymağan bolmazsayou must have choked on something (emphatic) | olçaçaymağan bolmazhe must have choked on something (emphatic) | bizçaçaymağan bolmazbızwe must have choked on something (emphatic) | sizçaçaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have choked on something (emphatic) | alaçaçaymağan bolmazlathey must have choked on something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaçayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had choked on something | sençaçayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had choked on something | olçaçayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had choked on something | bizçaçayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had choked on something | sizçaçayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had choked on something | alaçaçayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had choked on something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaçaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't choked on something | sençaçaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't choked on something | olçaçaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't choked on something | bizçaçaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't choked on something | sizçaçaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't choked on something | alaçaçaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't choked on something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaçayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to choke on something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaçaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to choke on something (emphatic) | sençaçaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to choke on something (emphatic) | olçaçaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to choke on something (emphatic) | bizçaçaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to choke on something (emphatic) | sizçaçaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to choke on something (emphatic) | alaçaçaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to choke on something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaçayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to choke on something | sençaçayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to choke on something | olçaçayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to choke on something | bizçaçayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to choke on something | sizçaçayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to choke on something | alaçaçayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to choke on something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaçaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to choke on something | sençaçaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to choke on something | olçaçaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to choke on something | bizçaçaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to choke on something | sizçaçaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to choke on something | alaçaçaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to choke on something |