zayalatırğa
/zajalatɯrʁa/
let spoil, ruin, let go to waste — Causative of zayalarğa "spoil, go to waste". Used of letting crops, gardens or hay be ruined through neglect: baçhalanı malğa zayalatırğa "let the livestock trample the gardens"; hay that was not cut in time is said to have been let go to waste. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- baçhalanı malğa zayalatırğa — to let the livestock ruin the gardens
- biçenni zayalatdıq — we let the hay go to waste
- baçhanı zayalatma — don't let the garden go to ruin
Conjugation
Common forms
- zayalatadıhe is causing to spoil
- zayalatdıhe caused to spoil
- zayalathandıhe has caused to spoil
- zayalatırhe will cause to spoil
- zayalatırıqdıhe is going to cause to spoil
- zayalata edihe was causing to spoil
- zayalatsaif he causes to spoil
- zayalat!cause to spoil!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalatamaI am causing to spoil | senzayalatasayou are causing to spoil | olzayalatadıhe is causing to spoil | bizzayalatabızwe are causing to spoil | sizzayalatasızyou all are causing to spoil | alazayalatadılathey are causing to spoil |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalatmaymaI am not causing to spoil | senzayalatmaysayou are not causing to spoil | olzayalatmaydıhe is not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmaybızwe are not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmaysızyou all are not causing to spoil | alazayalatmaydılathey are not causing to spoil |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalatamamı? zayalatamıma?am I causing to spoil? | senzayalatamısa?are you causing to spoil? | olzayalatamıdı?is he causing to spoil? | bizzayalatabızmı? zayalatamıbız?are we causing to spoil? | sizzayalatamısız?are you all causing to spoil? | alazayalatamıdıla?are they causing to spoil? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzayalatmaymamı? zayalatmaymıma?aren't I causing to spoil? | senzayalatmaymısa?aren't you causing to spoil? | olzayalatmaymıdı?isn't he causing to spoil? | bizzayalatmaybızmı? zayalatmaymıbız?aren't we causing to spoil? | sizzayalatmaymısız?aren't you all causing to spoil? | alazayalatmaymıdıla?aren't they causing to spoil? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalatıwçanmaI usually cause to spoil | senzayalatıwçansayou usually cause to spoil | olzayalatıwçandıhe usually causes to spoil | bizzayalatıwçanbızwe usually cause to spoil | sizzayalatıwçansızyou all usually cause to spoil | alazayalatıwçandılathey usually cause to spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalatmawçanmaI usually don't cause to spoil | senzayalatmawçansayou usually don't cause to spoil | olzayalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmawçanbızwe usually don't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmawçansızyou all usually don't cause to spoil | alazayalatmawçandılathey usually don't cause to spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalatıwçanmamı? zayalatıwçanmıma?do I usually cause to spoil? | senzayalatıwçanmısa?do you usually cause to spoil? | olzayalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause to spoil? | bizzayalatıwçanbızmı? zayalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause to spoil? | sizzayalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause to spoil? | alazayalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause to spoil? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzayalatmawçanmamı? zayalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not cause to spoil? | senzayalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not cause to spoil? | olzayalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmawçanbızmı? zayalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause to spoil? | alazayalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause to spoil? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzayalatıbdıhe has caused to spoil and remains so | alazayalatıbdılathey have caused to spoil and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzayalatıbmıdı?has he caused to spoil? | alazayalatıbmıdıla?have they caused to spoil? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalatıb turamaI keep causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turasayou keep causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turadıhe keeps causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turabızwe keep causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turasızyou all keep causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turadılathey keep causing to spoil |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalatıb turmaymaI don't keep causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turmaysayou don't keep causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep causing to spoil |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalatıb turamamı? zayalatıb turamıma?do I keep causing to spoil? | senzayalatıb turamısa?do you keep causing to spoil? | olzayalatıb turamıdı?does he keep causing to spoil? | bizzayalatıb turabızmı? zayalatıb turamıbız?do we keep causing to spoil? | sizzayalatıb turamısız?do you all keep causing to spoil? | alazayalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep causing to spoil? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzayalatıb turmaymamı? zayalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep causing to spoil? | senzayalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep causing to spoil? | olzayalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing to spoil? | bizzayalatıb turmaybızmı? zayalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing to spoil? | sizzayalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing to spoil? | alazayalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing to spoil? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalata turamaI am in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata turasayou are in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata turadıhe is in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata turabızwe are in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata turasızyou all are in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata turadılathey are in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalata turamamı? zayalata turamıma?am I in the middle of causing to spoil? | senzayalata turamısa?are you in the middle of causing to spoil? | olzayalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing to spoil? | bizzayalata turabızmı? zayalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing to spoil? | sizzayalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing to spoil? | alazayalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing to spoil? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzayalata turmaymamı? zayalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing to spoil? | senzayalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing to spoil? | olzayalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing to spoil? | bizzayalata turmaybızmı? zayalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing to spoil? | sizzayalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing to spoil? | alazayalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing to spoil? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalatdımI caused to spoil | senzayalatdıŋyou caused to spoil | olzayalatdıhe caused to spoil | bizzayalatdıqwe caused to spoil | sizzayalatdığızyou all caused to spoil | alazayalatdılathey caused to spoil |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalatmadımI didn't cause to spoil | senzayalatmadıŋyou didn't cause to spoil | olzayalatmadıhe didn't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmadıqwe didn't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmadığızyou all didn't cause to spoil | alazayalatmadılathey didn't cause to spoil |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalatdımmı?did I cause to spoil? | senzayalatdıŋmı?did you cause to spoil? | olzayalatdımı?did he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatdıqmı?did we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatdığızmı?did you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatdılamı?did they cause to spoil? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzayalatmadımmı?didn't I cause to spoil? | senzayalatmadıŋmı?didn't you cause to spoil? | olzayalatmadımı?didn't he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmadıqmı?didn't we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmadığızmı?didn't you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatmadılamı?didn't they cause to spoil? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalathanmaI have caused to spoil | senzayalathansayou have caused to spoil | olzayalathandıhe has caused to spoil | bizzayalathanbızwe have caused to spoil | sizzayalathansızyou all have caused to spoil | alazayalathandılathey have caused to spoil |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalatmağanmaI haven't caused to spoil | senzayalatmağansayou haven't caused to spoil | olzayalatmağandıhe hasn't caused to spoil | bizzayalatmağanbızwe haven't caused to spoil | sizzayalatmağansızyou all haven't caused to spoil | alazayalatmağandılathey haven't caused to spoil |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalathanmamı? zayalathanmıma?have I caused to spoil? | senzayalathanmısa?have you caused to spoil? | olzayalathanmıdı?has he caused to spoil? | bizzayalathanbızmı? zayalathanmıbız?have we caused to spoil? | sizzayalathanmısız?have you all caused to spoil? | alazayalathanmıdıla?have they caused to spoil? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzayalatmağanmamı? zayalatmağanmıma?haven't I caused to spoil? | senzayalatmağanmısa?haven't you caused to spoil? | olzayalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused to spoil? | bizzayalatmağanbızmı? zayalatmağanmıbız?haven't we caused to spoil? | sizzayalatmağanmısız?haven't you all caused to spoil? | alazayalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused to spoil? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzayalatıb turdumI kept causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turduŋyou kept causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turduhe kept causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turduqwe kept causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turduğuzyou all kept causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turdulathey kept causing to spoil |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzayalatıb turmadımI didn't keep causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep causing to spoil |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalatırmaI will cause to spoil | senzayalatırsayou will cause to spoil | olzayalatırhe will cause to spoil | bizzayalatırbızwe will cause to spoil | sizzayalatırsızyou all will cause to spoil | alazayalatırlathey will cause to spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalatmazmaI won't cause to spoil | senzayalatmazsayou won't cause to spoil | olzayalatmazhe won't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmazbızwe won't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmazsızyou all won't cause to spoil | alazayalatmazlathey won't cause to spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalatırmamı? zayalatırmıma?will I cause to spoil? | senzayalatırmısa?will you cause to spoil? | olzayalatırmı?will he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatırbızmı? zayalatırmıbız?will we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatırmısız?will you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatırlamı? zayalatırmıla?will they cause to spoil? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzayalatmazmamı? zayalatmazmıma?won't I cause to spoil? | senzayalatmazmısa?won't you cause to spoil? | olzayalatmazmı?won't he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmazbızmı? zayalatmazmıbız?won't we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmazmısız?won't you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatmazlamı? zayalatmazmıla?won't they cause to spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalatırıqmaI am going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıqsayou are going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıqdıhe is going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıqbızwe are going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıqsızyou all are going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıqdılathey are going to cause to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalatırıq tülmeI am not going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq tülseyou are not going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq tüldühe is not going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to cause to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalatırıqmamı? zayalatırıqmıma?am I going to cause to spoil? | senzayalatırıqmısa?are you going to cause to spoil? | olzayalatırıqmıdı?is he going to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatırıqbızmı? zayalatırıqmıbız?are we going to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatırıqmısız?are you all going to cause to spoil? | alazayalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to cause to spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzayalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause to spoil? | senzayalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause to spoil? | olzayalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause to spoil? | alazayalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause to spoil? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzayalathan edimzayalathanemI had caused to spoil | senzayalathan ediŋzayalathaneŋyou had caused to spoil | olzayalathan edizayalathanedhe had caused to spoil | bizzayalathan edikzayalathanekwe had caused to spoil | sizzayalathan edigizzayalathanegizyou all had caused to spoil | alazayalathan edilezayalathanellethey had caused to spoil |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzayalatmağan edimzayalatmağanemI hadn't caused to spoil | senzayalatmağan ediŋzayalatmağaneŋyou hadn't caused to spoil | olzayalatmağan edizayalatmağanedhe hadn't caused to spoil | bizzayalatmağan edikzayalatmağanekwe hadn't caused to spoil | sizzayalatmağan edigizzayalatmağanegizyou all hadn't caused to spoil | alazayalatmağan edilezayalatmağanellethey hadn't caused to spoil |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzayalata edimzayalataemI was causing to spoil | senzayalata ediŋzayalataeŋyou were causing to spoil | olzayalata edizayalataedhe was causing to spoil | bizzayalata edikzayalataekwe were causing to spoil | sizzayalata edigizzayalataegizyou all were causing to spoil | alazayalata edilezayalataellethey were causing to spoil |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzayalatmay edimzayalatmayemI wasn't causing to spoil | senzayalatmay ediŋzayalatmayeŋyou weren't causing to spoil | olzayalatmay edizayalatmayedhe wasn't causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay edikzayalatmayekwe weren't causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay edigizzayalatmayegizyou all weren't causing to spoil | alazayalatmay edilezayalatmayellethey weren't causing to spoil |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzayalatıwçan edimzayalatıwçanemI used to cause to spoil | senzayalatıwçan ediŋzayalatıwçaneŋyou used to cause to spoil | olzayalatıwçan edizayalatıwçanedhe used to cause to spoil | bizzayalatıwçan edikzayalatıwçanekwe used to cause to spoil | sizzayalatıwçan edigizzayalatıwçanegizyou all used to cause to spoil | alazayalatıwçan edilezayalatıwçanellethey used to cause to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzayalatmawçan edimzayalatmawçanemI didn't use to cause to spoil | senzayalatmawçan ediŋzayalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause to spoil | olzayalatmawçan edizayalatmawçanedhe didn't use to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmawçan edikzayalatmawçanekwe didn't use to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmawçan edigizzayalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause to spoil | alazayalatmawçan edilezayalatmawçanellethey didn't use to cause to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzayalatıb edihe had caused to spoil and remained so | alazayalatıb edilethey had caused to spoil and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzayalatıb tül edihe hadn't caused to spoil | alazayalatıb tül edilethey hadn't caused to spoil | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzayalatıb tura edimzayalatıb turaemI had kept causing to spoil | senzayalatıb tura ediŋzayalatıb turaeŋyou had kept causing to spoil | olzayalatıb tura edizayalatıb turaedhe had kept causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb tura edikzayalatıb turaekwe had kept causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb tura edigizzayalatıb turaegizyou all had kept causing to spoil | alazayalatıb tura edilezayalatıb turaellethey had kept causing to spoil |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzayalatıb turmay edimzayalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turmay ediŋzayalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turmay edizayalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turmay edikzayalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turmay edigizzayalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turmay edilezayalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept causing to spoil |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzayalata tura edimzayalata turaemI was in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata tura ediŋzayalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata tura edizayalata turaedhe was in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata tura edikzayalata turaekwe were in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata tura edigizzayalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata tura edilezayalata turaellethey were in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzayalata turmay edimzayalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata turmay ediŋzayalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata turmay edizayalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata turmay edikzayalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata turmay edigizzayalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata turmay edilezayalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzayalatır edimzayalatır emI would cause to spoil | senzayalatır ediŋzayalatır eŋyou would cause to spoil | olzayalatır edizayalatır edhe would cause to spoil | bizzayalatır edikzayalatır ekwe would cause to spoil | sizzayalatır edigizzayalatır egizyou all would cause to spoil | alazayalatır edilezayalatır ellethey would cause to spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | menzayalatmaz edimzayalatmaz emI wouldn't cause to spoil | senzayalatmaz ediŋzayalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause to spoil | olzayalatmaz edizayalatmaz edhe wouldn't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmaz edikzayalatmaz ekwe wouldn't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmaz edigizzayalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause to spoil | alazayalatmaz edilezayalatmaz ellethey wouldn't cause to spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzayalatırıq edimzayalatırıq emI would have caused to spoil | senzayalatırıq ediŋzayalatırıq eŋyou would have caused to spoil | olzayalatırıq edizayalatırıq edhe would have caused to spoil | bizzayalatırıq edikzayalatırıq ekwe would have caused to spoil | sizzayalatırıq edigizzayalatırıq egizyou all would have caused to spoil | alazayalatırıq edilezayalatırıq ellethey would have caused to spoil |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzayalatırıq tül edimzayalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have caused to spoil | senzayalatırıq tül ediŋzayalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused to spoil | olzayalatırıq tül edizayalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused to spoil | bizzayalatırıq tül edikzayalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused to spoil | sizzayalatırıq tül edigizzayalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused to spoil | alazayalatırıq tül edilezayalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused to spoil |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzayalatsamif I cause to spoil | senzayalatsaŋif you cause to spoil | olzayalatsaif he causes to spoil | bizzayalatsaqif we cause to spoil | sizzayalatsağızif you all cause to spoil | alazayalatsalaif they cause to spoil |
| Conditional | menzayalatmasamif I don't cause to spoil | senzayalatmasaŋif you don't cause to spoil | olzayalatmasaif he doesn't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmasaqif we don't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmasağızif you all don't cause to spoil | alazayalatmasalaif they don't cause to spoil |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzayalata esemif I am causing to spoil | senzayalata eseŋif you are causing to spoil | olzayalata eseif he is causing to spoil | bizzayalata esekif we are causing to spoil | sizzayalata esegizif you all are causing to spoil | alazayalata eseleif they are causing to spoil |
| Conditional, present real | menzayalatmay esemif I am not causing to spoil | senzayalatmay eseŋif you are not causing to spoil | olzayalatmay eseif he is not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay esekif we are not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay esegizif you all are not causing to spoil | alazayalatmay eseleif they are not causing to spoil |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzayalatsam edizayalatsam edif only I caused to spoil | senzayalatsaŋ edizayalatsaŋ edif only you caused to spoil | olzayalatsa edizayalatsaedif only he caused to spoil | bizzayalatsaq edizayalatsaq edif only we caused to spoil | sizzayalatsağız edizayalatsağız edif only you all caused to spoil | alazayalatsala edizayalatsalaedif only they caused to spoil |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzayalatmasam edizayalatmasam edif only I didn't cause to spoil | senzayalatmasaŋ edizayalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause to spoil | olzayalatmasa edizayalatmasaedif only he didn't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmasaq edizayalatmasaq edif only we didn't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmasağız edizayalatmasağız edif only you all didn't cause to spoil | alazayalatmasala edizayalatmasalaedif only they didn't cause to spoil |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzayalatıb tursamif I carry on causing to spoil | senzayalatıb tursaŋif you carry on causing to spoil | olzayalatıb tursaif he carries on causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb tursaqif we carry on causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb tursağızif you all carry on causing to spoil | alazayalatıb tursalaif they carry on causing to spoil |
| Durative conditional | menzayalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on causing to spoil |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzayalatıb tura esemif I have kept causing to spoil | senzayalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept causing to spoil | olzayalatıb tura eseif he has kept causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb tura esekif we have kept causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept causing to spoil | alazayalatıb tura eseleif they have kept causing to spoil |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzayalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept causing to spoil | senzayalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing to spoil | olzayalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing to spoil | bizzayalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept causing to spoil | sizzayalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing to spoil | alazayalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing to spoil |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzayalata tursamif I keep causing to spoil | senzayalata tursaŋif you keep causing to spoil | olzayalata tursaif he keeps causing to spoil | bizzayalata tursaqif we keep causing to spoil | sizzayalata tursağızif you all keep causing to spoil | alazayalata tursalaif they keep causing to spoil |
| Progressive conditional | menzayalatmay tursamif I keep on not causing to spoil | senzayalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing to spoil | olzayalatmay tursaif he keeps on not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay tursaqif we keep on not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing to spoil | alazayalatmay tursalaif they keep on not causing to spoil |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzayalata tura esemif I am in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata tura eseif he is in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata tura esekif we are in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzayalatmay tura esemif I keep on not causing to spoil | senzayalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing to spoil | olzayalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay tura esekif we keep on not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing to spoil | alazayalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing to spoil |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzayalatdım esemif I caused to spoil | senzayalatdıŋ eseŋif you caused to spoil | olzayalatdı eseif he caused to spoil | bizzayalatdıq esekif we caused to spoil | sizzayalatdığız esegizif you all caused to spoil | alazayalatdıla eseleif they caused to spoil |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzayalatmadım esemif I didn't cause to spoil | senzayalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause to spoil | olzayalatmadı eseif he didn't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmadıq esekif we didn't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause to spoil | alazayalatmadıla eseleif they didn't cause to spoil |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzayalathan esemif I did cause to spoil (indeed) | senzayalathan eseŋif you did cause to spoil (indeed) | olzayalathan eseif he did cause to spoil (indeed) | bizzayalathan esekif we did cause to spoil (indeed) | sizzayalathan esegizif you all did cause to spoil (indeed) | alazayalathan eseleif they did cause to spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzayalatmağan esemif I didn't cause to spoil (indeed) | senzayalatmağan eseŋif you didn't cause to spoil (indeed) | olzayalatmağan eseif he didn't cause to spoil (indeed) | bizzayalatmağan esekif we didn't cause to spoil (indeed) | sizzayalatmağan esegizif you all didn't cause to spoil (indeed) | alazayalatmağan eseleif they didn't cause to spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzayalathan bolsamif I had caused to spoil | senzayalathan bolsaŋif you had caused to spoil | olzayalathan bolsaif he had caused to spoil | bizzayalathan bolsaqif we had caused to spoil | sizzayalathan bolsağızif you all had caused to spoil | alazayalathan bolsalaif they had caused to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzayalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused to spoil | senzayalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused to spoil | olzayalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused to spoil | bizzayalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused to spoil | sizzayalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused to spoil | alazayalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzayalathan bolsam edizayalathan bolsam edif only I had caused to spoil | senzayalathan bolsaŋ edizayalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused to spoil | olzayalathan bolsa edizayalathan bolsaedif only he had caused to spoil | bizzayalathan bolsaq edizayalathan bolsaq edif only we had caused to spoil | sizzayalathan bolsağız edizayalathan bolsağız edif only you all had caused to spoil | alazayalathan bolsala edizayalathan bolsalaedif only they had caused to spoil |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzayalatmağan bolsam edizayalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused to spoil | senzayalatmağan bolsaŋ edizayalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused to spoil | olzayalatmağan bolsa edizayalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused to spoil | bizzayalatmağan bolsaq edizayalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused to spoil | sizzayalatmağan bolsağız edizayalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused to spoil | alazayalatmağan bolsala edizayalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused to spoil |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzayalatır esemif I will cause to spoil | senzayalatır eseŋif you will cause to spoil | olzayalatır eseif he will cause to spoil | bizzayalatır esekif we will cause to spoil | sizzayalatır esegizif you all will cause to spoil | alazayalatır eseleif they will cause to spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | menzayalatmaz esemif I won't cause to spoil | senzayalatmaz eseŋif you won't cause to spoil | olzayalatmaz eseif he won't cause to spoil | bizzayalatmaz esekif we won't cause to spoil | sizzayalatmaz esegizif you all won't cause to spoil | alazayalatmaz eseleif they won't cause to spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzayalatırıq esemif I am going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq eseŋif you are going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq eseif he is going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq esekif we are going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq esegizif you all are going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq eseleif they are going to cause to spoil |
| Conditional, future | menzayalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause to spoil |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzayalatırıq bolsamif I were going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq bolsaif he were going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to cause to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzayalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause to spoil | senzayalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause to spoil | olzayalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause to spoil | alazayalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zayalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzayalata bolurmaI must be causing to spoil | senzayalata bolursayou must be causing to spoil | olzayalata bolurhe must be causing to spoil | bizzayalata bolurbuzwe must be causing to spoil | sizzayalata bolursuzyou all must be causing to spoil | alazayalata bolurlathey must be causing to spoil |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzayalatmay bolurmaI must not be causing to spoil | senzayalatmay bolursayou must not be causing to spoil | olzayalatmay bolurhe must not be causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing to spoil | alazayalatmay bolurlathey must not be causing to spoil |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzayalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzayalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing to spoil | senzayalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing to spoil | olzayalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing to spoil | alazayalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing to spoil |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzayalathan bolurmaI must have caused to spoil | senzayalathan bolursayou must have caused to spoil | olzayalathan bolurhe must have caused to spoil | bizzayalathan bolurbuzwe must have caused to spoil | sizzayalathan bolursuzyou all must have caused to spoil | alazayalathan bolurlathey must have caused to spoil |
| Inference (must have) | menzayalatmağan bolurmaI must not have caused to spoil | senzayalatmağan bolursayou must not have caused to spoil | olzayalatmağan bolurhe must not have caused to spoil | bizzayalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused to spoil | sizzayalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused to spoil | alazayalatmağan bolurlathey must not have caused to spoil |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzayalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq bolursayou must be going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq bolurhe must be going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to cause to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzayalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause to spoil | senzayalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause to spoil | olzayalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause to spoil | alazayalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalatayımlet me cause to spoil | senzayalat!cause to spoil! | olzayalatsınlet him cause to spoil | bizzayalatayıqlet's cause to spoil | sizzayalatığız!cause to spoil, you all! | alazayalatsınlalet them cause to spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalatmayımlet me not cause to spoil | senzayalatma!don't cause to spoil! | olzayalatmasınlet him not cause to spoil | bizzayalatmayıqlet's not cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağız!don't cause to spoil, you all! | alazayalatmasınlalet them not cause to spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalatayımmı?shall I cause to spoil? | olzayalatsınmı?should he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatayıqmı?shall we cause to spoil? | alazayalatsınlamı?should they cause to spoil? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzayalatmayımmı?shall I not cause to spoil? | olzayalatmasınmı?should he not cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmayıqmı?shall we not cause to spoil? | alazayalatmasınlamı?should they not cause to spoil? | ||
| Requests | senzayalatçı2zayalatçınplease cause to spoil | olzayalatsınçıdo let him cause to spoil | sizzayalatçığızplease cause to spoil (plural/polite) | alazayalatsınlaçıdo let them cause to spoil | ||
| Requests | senzayalatmaçı2zayalatmaçınplease don't cause to spoil | olzayalatmasınçıdo let him not cause to spoil | sizzayalatmaçığızplease don't cause to spoil (plural/polite) | alazayalatmasınlaçıdo let them not cause to spoil | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzayalathınzayalathımay you cause to spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzayalatmağınzayalatmağımay you not cause to spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzayalathay edim zayalatha edimwould that I caused to spoil | senzayalathay ediŋ zayalatha ediŋwould that you caused to spoil | olzayalathay edi zayalatha ediwould that he caused to spoil | bizzayalathay edik zayalatha edikwould that we caused to spoil | sizzayalathay edigiz zayalatha edigizwould that you all caused to spoil | alazayalathay edile zayalatha edilewould that they caused to spoil |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzayalatmağay edim zayalatmağa edimwould that I did not cause to spoil | senzayalatmağay ediŋ zayalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause to spoil | olzayalatmağay edi zayalatmağa ediwould that he did not cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağay edik zayalatmağa edikwould that we did not cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağay edigiz zayalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause to spoil | alazayalatmağay edile zayalatmağa edilewould that they did not cause to spoil |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalatmağa qoyayımzayalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause to spoil | senzayalatmağa qoy!zayalatma qoy!let someone cause to spoil! | olzayalatmağa qoysunzayalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağa qoyayıqzayalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağa qoyuğuz!zayalatma qoyuğuz!let someone cause to spoil, you all! | alazayalatmağa qoysunlazayalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalatmağa qoymayımzayalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause to spoil | senzayalatmağa qoyma!zayalatma qoyma!don't let someone cause to spoil! | olzayalatmağa qoymasınzayalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağa qoymayıqzayalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağa qoymağız!zayalatma qoymağız!don't let someone cause to spoil, you all! | alazayalatmağa qoymasınlazayalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalatmağa qoyayımmı?zayalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause to spoil? | olzayalatmağa qoysunmu?zayalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmağa qoyayıqmı?zayalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause to spoil? | alazayalatmağa qoysunlamı?zayalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzayalatmağa qoymayımmı?zayalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause to spoil? | olzayalatmağa qoymasınmı?zayalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmağa qoymayıqmı?zayalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause to spoil? | alazayalatmağa qoymasınlamı?zayalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalatmağa qoyamazayalatma qoyamaI allow someone to cause to spoil | senzayalatmağa qoyasazayalatma qoyasayou allow someone to cause to spoil | olzayalatmağa qoyadızayalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağa qoyabızzayalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağa qoyasızzayalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause to spoil | alazayalatmağa qoyadılazayalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalatmağa qoymaymazayalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause to spoil | senzayalatmağa qoymaysazayalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause to spoil | olzayalatmağa qoymaydızayalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağa qoymaybızzayalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağa qoymaysızzayalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause to spoil | alazayalatmağa qoymaydılazayalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalatmağa qoyamamı?zayalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause to spoil? | senzayalatmağa qoyamısa?zayalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause to spoil? | olzayalatmağa qoyamıdı?zayalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmağa qoyabızmı?zayalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmağa qoyamısız?zayalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause to spoil? | alazayalatmağa qoyamıdıla?zayalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause to spoil? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzayalatmağa qoymaymamı?zayalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause to spoil? | senzayalatmağa qoymaymısa?zayalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause to spoil? | olzayalatmağa qoymaymıdı?zayalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmağa qoymaybızmı?zayalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmağa qoymaymısız?zayalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause to spoil? | alazayalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?zayalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalatmağa qoydumzayalatma qoydumI allowed someone to cause to spoil | senzayalatmağa qoyduŋzayalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause to spoil | olzayalatmağa qoyduzayalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağa qoyduqzayalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağa qoyduğuzzayalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause to spoil | alazayalatmağa qoydulazayalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalatmağa qoymadımzayalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause to spoil | senzayalatmağa qoymadıŋzayalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause to spoil | olzayalatmağa qoymadızayalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmağa qoymadıqzayalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmağa qoymadığızzayalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause to spoil | alazayalatmağa qoymadılazayalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalatmağa qoydummu?zayalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause to spoil? | senzayalatmağa qoyduŋmu?zayalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause to spoil? | olzayalatmağa qoydumu?zayalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmağa qoyduqmu?zayalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?zayalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause to spoil? | alazayalatmağa qoydulamı?zayalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzayalatmağa qoymadımmı?zayalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause to spoil? | senzayalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?zayalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause to spoil? | olzayalatmağa qoymadımı?zayalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatmağa qoymadıqmı?zayalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatmağa qoymadığızmı?zayalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause to spoil? | alazayalatmağa qoymadılamı?zayalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause to spoil? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zayalatalırğa be able to cause to spoil · zayalatalmazğa be unable to cause to spoil
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzayalatalamaI can cause to spoil | senzayalatalasayou can cause to spoil | olzayalataladıhe can cause to spoil | bizzayalatalabızwe can cause to spoil | sizzayalatalasızyou all can cause to spoil | alazayalataladılathey can cause to spoil |
| Ability — present | menzayalatalmaymaI can't cause to spoil | senzayalatalmaysayou can't cause to spoil | olzayalatalmaydıhe can't cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmaybızwe can't cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmaysızyou all can't cause to spoil | alazayalatalmaydılathey can't cause to spoil |
| Ability — present | menzayalatalamamı? zayalatalamıma?can I cause to spoil? | senzayalatalamısa?can you cause to spoil? | olzayalatalamıdı?can he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalabızmı? zayalatalamıbız?can we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalamısız?can you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatalamıdıla?can they cause to spoil? |
| Ability — present | menzayalatalmaymamı? zayalatalmaymıma?can't I cause to spoil? | senzayalatalmaymısa?can't you cause to spoil? | olzayalatalmaymıdı?can't he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalmaybızmı? zayalatalmaymıbız?can't we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalmaymısız?can't you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatalmaymıdıla?can't they cause to spoil? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzayalatalsamif I can cause to spoil | senzayalatalsaŋif you can cause to spoil | olzayalatalsaif he can cause to spoil | bizzayalatalsaqif we can cause to spoil | sizzayalatalsağızif you all can cause to spoil | alazayalatalsalaif they can cause to spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | menzayalatalmasamif I can't cause to spoil | senzayalatalmasaŋif you can't cause to spoil | olzayalatalmasaif he can't cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmasaqif we can't cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmasağızif you all can't cause to spoil | alazayalatalmasalaif they can't cause to spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzayalataldımI was able to cause to spoil | senzayalataldıŋyou were able to cause to spoil | olzayalataldıhe was able to cause to spoil | bizzayalataldıqwe were able to cause to spoil | sizzayalataldığızyou all were able to cause to spoil | alazayalataldılathey were able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menzayalatalmadımI could not cause to spoil | senzayalatalmadıŋyou could not cause to spoil | olzayalatalmadıhe could not cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmadıqwe could not cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmadığızyou all could not cause to spoil | alazayalatalmadılathey could not cause to spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menzayalataldımmı?was I able to cause to spoil? | senzayalataldıŋmı?were you able to cause to spoil? | olzayalataldımı?was he able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalataldıqmı?were we able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalataldığızmı?were you all able to cause to spoil? | alazayalataldılamı?were they able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — simple past | menzayalatalmadımmı?couldn't I cause to spoil? | senzayalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause to spoil? | olzayalatalmadımı?couldn't he cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause to spoil? | alazayalatalmadılamı?couldn't they cause to spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalatalğanmaI have been able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalğansayou have been able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalğandıhe has been able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalğanbızwe have been able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalğansızyou all have been able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalğandılathey have been able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalmağansayou haven't been able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalatalğanmamı? zayalatalğanmıma?have I been able to cause to spoil? | senzayalatalğanmısa?have you been able to cause to spoil? | olzayalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalğanbızmı? zayalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause to spoil? | alazayalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzayalatalmağanmamı? zayalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause to spoil? | senzayalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause to spoil? | olzayalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalmağanbızmı? zayalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause to spoil? | alazayalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzayalatalğan edimzayalatalğanemI had been able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalğan ediŋzayalatalğaneŋyou had been able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalğan edizayalatalğanedhe had been able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalğan edikzayalatalğanekwe had been able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalğan edigizzayalatalğanegizyou all had been able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalğan edilezayalatalğanellethey had been able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | menzayalatalmağan edimzayalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalmağan ediŋzayalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalmağan edizayalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmağan edikzayalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmağan edigizzayalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalmağan edilezayalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzayalatala edimzayalatalaemI could cause to spoil | senzayalatala ediŋzayalatalaeŋyou could cause to spoil | olzayalatala edizayalatalaedhe could cause to spoil | bizzayalatala edikzayalatalaekwe could cause to spoil | sizzayalatala edigizzayalatalaegizyou all could cause to spoil | alazayalatala edilezayalatalaellethey could cause to spoil |
| Ability — past background | menzayalatalmay edimzayalatalmayemI could not cause to spoil | senzayalatalmay ediŋzayalatalmayeŋyou could not cause to spoil | olzayalatalmay edizayalatalmayedhe could not cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmay edikzayalatalmayekwe could not cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmay edigizzayalatalmayegizyou all could not cause to spoil | alazayalatalmay edilezayalatalmayellethey could not cause to spoil |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzayalatalırmaI will be able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalırsayou will be able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalırhe will be able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalırbızwe will be able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalırsızyou all will be able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalırlathey will be able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menzayalatalmazmaI won't be able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalmazsayou won't be able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalmazhe won't be able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmazbızwe won't be able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalmazlathey won't be able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menzayalatalırmamı? zayalatalırmıma?will I be able to cause to spoil? | senzayalatalırmısa?will you be able to cause to spoil? | olzayalatalırmı?will he be able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalırbızmı? zayalatalırmıbız?will we be able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalırmısız?will you all be able to cause to spoil? | alazayalatalırlamı? zayalatalırmıla?will they be able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — future I | menzayalatalmazmamı? zayalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause to spoil? | senzayalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause to spoil? | olzayalatalmazmı?won't he be able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatalmazbızmı? zayalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause to spoil? | alazayalatalmazlamı? zayalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menzayalatallıqmaI am going to be able to cause to spoil | senzayalatallıqsayou are going to be able to cause to spoil | olzayalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause to spoil | alazayalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menzayalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause to spoil | senzayalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause to spoil | olzayalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause to spoil | alazayalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menzayalatallıqmamı? zayalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause to spoil? | senzayalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause to spoil? | olzayalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatallıqbızmı? zayalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause to spoil? | alazayalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menzayalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause to spoil? | senzayalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause to spoil? | olzayalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause to spoil? | bizzayalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause to spoil? | sizzayalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause to spoil? | alazayalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause to spoil? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzayalatalır edimzayalatalır emI would be able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalır ediŋzayalatalır eŋyou would be able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalır edizayalatalır edhe would be able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalır edikzayalatalır ekwe would be able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalır edigizzayalatalır egizyou all would be able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalır edilezayalatalır ellethey would be able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzayalatalmaz edimzayalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause to spoil | senzayalatalmaz ediŋzayalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause to spoil | olzayalatalmaz edizayalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause to spoil | bizzayalatalmaz edikzayalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause to spoil | sizzayalatalmaz edigizzayalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause to spoil | alazayalatalmaz edilezayalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzayalatalğınzayalatalğımay you be able to cause to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzayalatalmağınzayalatalmağımay you not be able to cause to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzayalatırğa izleymeI want to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa izleyseyou want to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa izleydihe wants to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa izleybizwe want to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa izleysizyou all want to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa izleydilethey want to cause to spoil |
| want to | menzayalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause to spoil |
| would like to | menzayalatırğa süemeI would like to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa süeseyou would like to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa süedihe would like to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa süebizwe would like to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa süesizyou all would like to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa süedilethey would like to cause to spoil |
| would like to | menzayalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause to spoil |
| hope to | menzayalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause to spoil |
| hope to | menzayalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause to spoil |
| be about to | menzayalatırğa deb turamaI am about to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa deb turasayou are about to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause to spoil |
| be about to | menzayalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause to spoil |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzayalatırğa kerekmeI need to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa kerekseyou need to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa kerekdihe needs to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa kerekbizwe need to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa kereksizyou all need to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa kerekdilethey need to cause to spoil |
| need to | menzayalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe zayalatırğa tüşediI have to cause to spoil | sensenŋe zayalatırğa tüşediyou have to cause to spoil | olaŋa zayalatırğa tüşedihe has to cause to spoil | bizbizge zayalatırğa tüşediwe have to cause to spoil | sizsizge zayalatırğa tüşediyou all have to cause to spoil | alaalağa zayalatırğa tüşedithey have to cause to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe zayalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause to spoil | sensenŋe zayalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause to spoil | olaŋa zayalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause to spoil | bizbizge zayalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause to spoil | sizsizge zayalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause to spoil | alaalağa zayalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause to spoil |
| be obliged to | menzayalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause to spoil |
| be obliged to | menzayalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause to spoil |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzayalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause to spoil |
| have a way to | menzayalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause to spoil |
| be free to | menzayalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause to spoil |
| be free to | menzayalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zayalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause to spoil | sensenŋe zayalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause to spoil | olaŋa zayalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause to spoil | bizbizge zayalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause to spoil | sizsizge zayalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause to spoil | alaalağa zayalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zayalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause to spoil | sensenŋe zayalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause to spoil | olaŋa zayalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause to spoil | bizbizge zayalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause to spoil | sizsizge zayalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause to spoil | alaalağa zayalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause to spoil |
| be ready to | menzayalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause to spoil |
| be ready to | menzayalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause to spoil |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzayalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause to spoil |
| try to | menzayalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause to spoil |
| agree to | menzayalatırğa unaymaI agree to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa unaysayou agree to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa unaybızwe agree to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa unaydılathey agree to cause to spoil |
| agree to | menzayalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause to spoil |
| hurry to | menzayalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause to spoil |
| hurry to | menzayalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause to spoil |
| be afraid to | menzayalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause to spoil |
| be afraid to | menzayalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause to spoil | senzayalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause to spoil | olzayalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause to spoil | alazayalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause to spoil |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzayalata bolmazmaI can't be causing to spoil | senzayalata bolmazsayou can't be causing to spoil | olzayalata bolmazhe can't be causing to spoil | bizzayalata bolmazbızwe can't be causing to spoil | sizzayalata bolmazsızyou all can't be causing to spoil | alazayalata bolmazlathey can't be causing to spoil |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzayalatmay bolmazmaI must be causing to spoil (emphatic) | senzayalatmay bolmazsayou must be causing to spoil (emphatic) | olzayalatmay bolmazhe must be causing to spoil (emphatic) | bizzayalatmay bolmazbızwe must be causing to spoil (emphatic) | sizzayalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing to spoil (emphatic) | alazayalatmay bolmazlathey must be causing to spoil (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzayalata turmasamif I don't keep causing to spoil | senzayalata turmasaŋif you don't keep causing to spoil | olzayalata turmasaif he doesn't keep causing to spoil | bizzayalata turmasaqif we don't keep causing to spoil | sizzayalata turmasağızif you all don't keep causing to spoil | alazayalata turmasalaif they don't keep causing to spoil |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzayalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing to spoil | senzayalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing to spoil | olzayalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing to spoil | bizzayalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing to spoil | sizzayalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing to spoil | alazayalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing to spoil |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzayalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing to spoil (emphatic) | senzayalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing to spoil (emphatic) | olzayalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing to spoil (emphatic) | bizzayalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing to spoil (emphatic) | sizzayalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing to spoil (emphatic) | alazayalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing to spoil (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzayalatmay turamaI keep on not causing to spoil | senzayalatmay turasayou keep on not causing to spoil | olzayalatmay turadıhe keeps on not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay turabızwe keep on not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay turasızyou all keep on not causing to spoil | alazayalatmay turadılathey keep on not causing to spoil |
| Progressive — double negation | menzayalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing to spoil | senzayalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing to spoil | olzayalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing to spoil | bizzayalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing to spoil | sizzayalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing to spoil | alazayalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing to spoil |
| Progressive — double negation | menzayalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing to spoil? | senzayalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing to spoil? | olzayalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing to spoil? | bizzayalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing to spoil? | sizzayalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing to spoil? | alazayalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing to spoil? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzayalathan bolmazmaI can't have caused to spoil | senzayalathan bolmazsayou can't have caused to spoil | olzayalathan bolmazhe can't have caused to spoil | bizzayalathan bolmazbızwe can't have caused to spoil | sizzayalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused to spoil | alazayalathan bolmazlathey can't have caused to spoil |
| Inference — double negation | menzayalatmağan bolmazmaI must have caused to spoil (emphatic) | senzayalatmağan bolmazsayou must have caused to spoil (emphatic) | olzayalatmağan bolmazhe must have caused to spoil (emphatic) | bizzayalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused to spoil (emphatic) | sizzayalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused to spoil (emphatic) | alazayalatmağan bolmazlathey must have caused to spoil (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzayalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused to spoil | senzayalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused to spoil | olzayalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused to spoil | bizzayalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused to spoil | sizzayalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused to spoil | alazayalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused to spoil |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzayalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused to spoil | senzayalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused to spoil | olzayalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused to spoil | bizzayalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused to spoil | sizzayalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused to spoil | alazayalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused to spoil |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzayalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause to spoil |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzayalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause to spoil (emphatic) | senzayalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause to spoil (emphatic) | olzayalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause to spoil (emphatic) | bizzayalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause to spoil (emphatic) | sizzayalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause to spoil (emphatic) | alazayalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause to spoil (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzayalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause to spoil | senzayalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause to spoil | olzayalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause to spoil | alazayalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause to spoil |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzayalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause to spoil | senzayalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause to spoil | olzayalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause to spoil | bizzayalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause to spoil | sizzayalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause to spoil | alazayalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause to spoil |