zarawatlıq
/zarawatlɯq/
Definitions
1. torment, anguish, the pain a person endures
- zarawatlıq çekgendi — he has endured torment
- ullu zarawatlıq — great anguish
- zarawatlıqnı kötürürge — to bear torment
2. privation, calamity, the hardship that befalls people in bad times
- zarawatlıq körürge — to know calamity
- zarawatlıq jeterge — for hardship to strike
- uruş zarawatlıqla — the calamities of war
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | zarawatlıqthe torment | zarawatlıqlathe torments | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | zarawatlıqnıthe torment's | zarawatlıqlanıthe torments' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | zarawatlıqnıthe torment (as the object) | zarawatlıqlanıthe torments (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | zarawatlıqğato the torment | zarawatlıqlağato the torments | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | zarawatlıqdaat / in the torment | zarawatlıqladaat / in the torments | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | zarawatlıqdanfrom the torment | zarawatlıqladanfrom the torments | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | zarawatlığımmy torment | zarawatlıqlarımmy torments |
| your | zarawatlığıngyour torment | zarawatlıqlarıngyour torments |
| his / her | zarawatlığıhis / her torment | zarawatlıqlarıhis / her torments |
| our | zarawatlığıbızour torment | zarawatlıqlarıbızour torments |
| you all's | zarawatlığığızyou all's torment | zarawatlıqlarığızyou all's torments |
| their | zarawatlıqlarıtheir torment | zarawatlıqlarıtheir torments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zarawatlıqları can mean "his / her torments", "their torment", or "their torments" — context decides.