uwdururğa
/uwdururʁa/
make someone crumble, crush or rub something — Causative: you have someone else do the crumbling or rubbing. one source
- anam gardoşnu uwdurdu — my mother had the potatoes mashed
- ol terini uwdurğandı — he had the leather rubbed soft
- nartühnü uwdururğa — to have the maize stripped from the cob
- gardoşnu uwdururğa — to have the potatoes mashed
Conjugation
Common forms
- uwduradıhe is making someone crumble
- uwdurduhe made someone crumble
- uwdurğandıhe has made someone crumble
- uwdururhe will make someone crumble
- uwdurluqduhe is going to make someone crumble
- uwdura edihe was making someone crumble
- uwdursaif he makes someone crumble
- uwdur!make someone crumble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwduramaI am making someone crumble | senuwdurasayou are making someone crumble | oluwduradıhe is making someone crumble | bizuwdurabızwe are making someone crumble | sizuwdurasızyou all are making someone crumble | alauwduradılathey are making someone crumble |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwdurmaymaI am not making someone crumble | senuwdurmaysayou are not making someone crumble | oluwdurmaydıhe is not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmaybızwe are not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmaysızyou all are not making someone crumble | alauwdurmaydılathey are not making someone crumble |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwduramamı? uwduramıma?am I making someone crumble? | senuwduramısa?are you making someone crumble? | oluwduramıdı?is he making someone crumble? | bizuwdurabızmı? uwduramıbız?are we making someone crumble? | sizuwduramısız?are you all making someone crumble? | alauwduramıdıla?are they making someone crumble? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwdurmaymamı? uwdurmaymıma?aren't I making someone crumble? | senuwdurmaymısa?aren't you making someone crumble? | oluwdurmaymıdı?isn't he making someone crumble? | bizuwdurmaybızmı? uwdurmaymıbız?aren't we making someone crumble? | sizuwdurmaymısız?aren't you all making someone crumble? | alauwdurmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone crumble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwduruwçanmaI usually make someone crumble | senuwduruwçansayou usually make someone crumble | oluwduruwçandıhe usually makes someone crumble | bizuwduruwçanbızwe usually make someone crumble | sizuwduruwçansızyou all usually make someone crumble | alauwduruwçandılathey usually make someone crumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwdurmawçanmaI usually don't make someone crumble | senuwdurmawçansayou usually don't make someone crumble | oluwdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone crumble | alauwdurmawçandılathey usually don't make someone crumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwduruwçanmamı? uwduruwçanmıma?do I usually make someone crumble? | senuwduruwçanmısa?do you usually make someone crumble? | oluwduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone crumble? | bizuwduruwçanbızmı? uwduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone crumble? | sizuwduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone crumble? | alauwduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone crumble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwdurmawçanmamı? uwdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone crumble? | senuwdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone crumble? | oluwdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmawçanbızmı? uwdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone crumble? | alauwdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone crumble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwdurubduhe has made someone crumble and remains so | alauwdurubdulathey have made someone crumble and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwdurubmudu?has he made someone crumble? | alauwdurubmudula?have they made someone crumble? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwdurub turamaI keep making someone crumble | senuwdurub turasayou keep making someone crumble | oluwdurub turadıhe keeps making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turabızwe keep making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turasızyou all keep making someone crumble | alauwdurub turadılathey keep making someone crumble |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwdurub turmaymaI don't keep making someone crumble | senuwdurub turmaysayou don't keep making someone crumble | oluwdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone crumble | alauwdurub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone crumble |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwdurub turamamı? uwdurub turamıma?do I keep making someone crumble? | senuwdurub turamısa?do you keep making someone crumble? | oluwdurub turamıdı?does he keep making someone crumble? | bizuwdurub turabızmı? uwdurub turamıbız?do we keep making someone crumble? | sizuwdurub turamısız?do you all keep making someone crumble? | alauwdurub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone crumble? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwdurub turmaymamı? uwdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone crumble? | senuwdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone crumble? | oluwdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone crumble? | bizuwdurub turmaybızmı? uwdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone crumble? | sizuwdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone crumble? | alauwdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone crumble? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwdura turamaI am in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura turasayou are in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura turadıhe is in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura turabızwe are in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura turadılathey are in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwdura turamamı? uwdura turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone crumble? | senuwdura turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone crumble? | oluwdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone crumble? | bizuwdura turabızmı? uwdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone crumble? | sizuwdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone crumble? | alauwdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone crumble? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwdura turmaymamı? uwdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone crumble? | senuwdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone crumble? | oluwdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone crumble? | bizuwdura turmaybızmı? uwdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone crumble? | sizuwdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone crumble? | alauwdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone crumble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwdurdumI made someone crumble | senuwdurduŋyou made someone crumble | oluwdurduhe made someone crumble | bizuwdurduqwe made someone crumble | sizuwdurduğuzyou all made someone crumble | alauwdurdulathey made someone crumble |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwdurmadımI didn't make someone crumble | senuwdurmadıŋyou didn't make someone crumble | oluwdurmadıhe didn't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmadıqwe didn't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmadığızyou all didn't make someone crumble | alauwdurmadılathey didn't make someone crumble |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwdurdummu?did I make someone crumble? | senuwdurduŋmu?did you make someone crumble? | oluwdurdumu?did he make someone crumble? | bizuwdurduqmu?did we make someone crumble? | sizuwdurduğuzmu?did you all make someone crumble? | alauwdurdulamı?did they make someone crumble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwdurmadımmı?didn't I make someone crumble? | senuwdurmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone crumble? | oluwdurmadımı?didn't he make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmadıqmı?didn't we make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone crumble? | alauwdurmadılamı?didn't they make someone crumble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwdurğanmaI have made someone crumble | senuwdurğansayou have made someone crumble | oluwdurğandıhe has made someone crumble | bizuwdurğanbızwe have made someone crumble | sizuwdurğansızyou all have made someone crumble | alauwdurğandılathey have made someone crumble |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwdurmağanmaI haven't made someone crumble | senuwdurmağansayou haven't made someone crumble | oluwdurmağandıhe hasn't made someone crumble | bizuwdurmağanbızwe haven't made someone crumble | sizuwdurmağansızyou all haven't made someone crumble | alauwdurmağandılathey haven't made someone crumble |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwdurğanmamı? uwdurğanmıma?have I made someone crumble? | senuwdurğanmısa?have you made someone crumble? | oluwdurğanmıdı?has he made someone crumble? | bizuwdurğanbızmı? uwdurğanmıbız?have we made someone crumble? | sizuwdurğanmısız?have you all made someone crumble? | alauwdurğanmıdıla?have they made someone crumble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwdurmağanmamı? uwdurmağanmıma?haven't I made someone crumble? | senuwdurmağanmısa?haven't you made someone crumble? | oluwdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağanbızmı? uwdurmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone crumble? | sizuwdurmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone crumble? | alauwdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone crumble? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwdurub turdumI kept making someone crumble | senuwdurub turduŋyou kept making someone crumble | oluwdurub turduhe kept making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turduqwe kept making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turduğuzyou all kept making someone crumble | alauwdurub turdulathey kept making someone crumble |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwdurub turmadımI didn't keep making someone crumble | senuwdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone crumble | oluwdurub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone crumble | alauwdurub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone crumble |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwdururmaI will make someone crumble | senuwdurursayou will make someone crumble | oluwdururhe will make someone crumble | bizuwdururbuzwe will make someone crumble | sizuwdurursuzyou all will make someone crumble | alauwdururlathey will make someone crumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwdurmazmaI won't make someone crumble | senuwdurmazsayou won't make someone crumble | oluwdurmazhe won't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmazbızwe won't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmazsızyou all won't make someone crumble | alauwdurmazlathey won't make someone crumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwdururmamı? uwdururmuma?will I make someone crumble? | senuwdururmusa?will you make someone crumble? | oluwdururmu?will he make someone crumble? | bizuwdururbuzmu? uwdururmubuz?will we make someone crumble? | sizuwdururmusuz?will you all make someone crumble? | alauwdururlamı? uwdururmula?will they make someone crumble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwdurmazmamı? uwdurmazmıma?won't I make someone crumble? | senuwdurmazmısa?won't you make someone crumble? | oluwdurmazmı?won't he make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmazbızmı? uwdurmazmıbız?won't we make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmazmısız?won't you all make someone crumble? | alauwdurmazlamı? uwdurmazmıla?won't they make someone crumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwdurluqma1uwdurruqmaI am going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluqsa1uwdurruqsayou are going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluqdu1uwdurruqduhe is going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluqbuz1uwdurruqbuzwe are going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluqsuz1uwdurruqsuzyou all are going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluqdula1uwdurruqdulathey are going to make someone crumble |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwdurluq tülme1uwdurruq tülmeI am not going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq tülse1uwdurruq tülseyou are not going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq tüldü1uwdurruq tüldühe is not going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq tülbüz1uwdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq tülsüz1uwdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq tüldüle1uwdurruq tüldülethey are not going to make someone crumble |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwdurluqmamı?1 uwdurluqmuma?uwdurruqmamı?am I going to make someone crumble? | senuwdurluqmusa?1uwdurruqmusa?are you going to make someone crumble? | oluwdurluqmudu?1uwdurruqmudu?is he going to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurluqbuzmu?1 uwdurluqmubuz?uwdurruqbuzmu?are we going to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurluqmusuz?1uwdurruqmusuz?are you all going to make someone crumble? | alauwdurluqmudula?1uwdurruqmudula?are they going to make someone crumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwdurluq tülmüme?1uwdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone crumble? | senuwdurluq tülmüse?1uwdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone crumble? | oluwdurluq tülmüdü?1uwdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurluq tülmübüz?1uwdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurluq tülmüsüz?1uwdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone crumble? | alauwdurluq tülmüdüle?1uwdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone crumble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwdurğan edimuwdurğanemI had made someone crumble | senuwdurğan ediŋuwdurğaneŋyou had made someone crumble | oluwdurğan ediuwdurğanedhe had made someone crumble | bizuwdurğan edikuwdurğanekwe had made someone crumble | sizuwdurğan edigizuwdurğanegizyou all had made someone crumble | alauwdurğan edileuwdurğanellethey had made someone crumble |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwdurmağan edimuwdurmağanemI hadn't made someone crumble | senuwdurmağan ediŋuwdurmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone crumble | oluwdurmağan ediuwdurmağanedhe hadn't made someone crumble | bizuwdurmağan edikuwdurmağanekwe hadn't made someone crumble | sizuwdurmağan edigizuwdurmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone crumble | alauwdurmağan edileuwdurmağanellethey hadn't made someone crumble |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwdura edimuwduraemI was making someone crumble | senuwdura ediŋuwduraeŋyou were making someone crumble | oluwdura ediuwduraedhe was making someone crumble | bizuwdura edikuwduraekwe were making someone crumble | sizuwdura edigizuwduraegizyou all were making someone crumble | alauwdura edileuwduraellethey were making someone crumble |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwdurmay edimuwdurmayemI wasn't making someone crumble | senuwdurmay ediŋuwdurmayeŋyou weren't making someone crumble | oluwdurmay ediuwdurmayedhe wasn't making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay edikuwdurmayekwe weren't making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay edigizuwdurmayegizyou all weren't making someone crumble | alauwdurmay edileuwdurmayellethey weren't making someone crumble |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwduruwçan edimuwduruwçanemI used to make someone crumble | senuwduruwçan ediŋuwduruwçaneŋyou used to make someone crumble | oluwduruwçan ediuwduruwçanedhe used to make someone crumble | bizuwduruwçan edikuwduruwçanekwe used to make someone crumble | sizuwduruwçan edigizuwduruwçanegizyou all used to make someone crumble | alauwduruwçan edileuwduruwçanellethey used to make someone crumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwdurmawçan edimuwdurmawçanemI didn't use to make someone crumble | senuwdurmawçan ediŋuwdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone crumble | oluwdurmawçan ediuwdurmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmawçan edikuwdurmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmawçan edigizuwdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone crumble | alauwdurmawçan edileuwdurmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone crumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwdurub edihe had made someone crumble and remained so | alauwdurub edilethey had made someone crumble and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwdurub tül edihe hadn't made someone crumble | alauwdurub tül edilethey hadn't made someone crumble | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwdurub tura edimuwdurub turaemI had kept making someone crumble | senuwdurub tura ediŋuwdurub turaeŋyou had kept making someone crumble | oluwdurub tura ediuwdurub turaedhe had kept making someone crumble | bizuwdurub tura edikuwdurub turaekwe had kept making someone crumble | sizuwdurub tura edigizuwdurub turaegizyou all had kept making someone crumble | alauwdurub tura edileuwdurub turaellethey had kept making someone crumble |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwdurub turmay edimuwdurub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone crumble | senuwdurub turmay ediŋuwdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone crumble | oluwdurub turmay ediuwdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turmay edikuwdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turmay edigizuwdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone crumble | alauwdurub turmay edileuwdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone crumble |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwdura tura edimuwdura turaemI was in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura tura ediŋuwdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura tura ediuwdura turaedhe was in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura tura edikuwdura turaekwe were in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura tura edigizuwdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura tura edileuwdura turaellethey were in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwdura turmay edimuwdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura turmay ediŋuwdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura turmay ediuwdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura turmay edikuwdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura turmay edigizuwdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura turmay edileuwdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuwdurur edimuwdurur emI would make someone crumble | senuwdurur ediŋuwdurur eŋyou would make someone crumble | oluwdurur ediuwdurur edhe would make someone crumble | bizuwdurur edikuwdurur ekwe would make someone crumble | sizuwdurur edigizuwdurur egizyou all would make someone crumble | alauwdurur edileuwdurur ellethey would make someone crumble |
| Conditional result (would) | menuwdurmaz edimuwdurmaz emI wouldn't make someone crumble | senuwdurmaz ediŋuwdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone crumble | oluwdurmaz ediuwdurmaz edhe wouldn't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmaz edikuwdurmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmaz edigizuwdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone crumble | alauwdurmaz edileuwdurmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone crumble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwdurluq edim2uwdurluq emuwdurruq edimI would have made someone crumble | senuwdurluq ediŋ2uwdurluq eŋuwdurruq ediŋyou would have made someone crumble | oluwdurluq edi2uwdurluq eduwdurruq edihe would have made someone crumble | bizuwdurluq edik2uwdurluq ekuwdurruq edikwe would have made someone crumble | sizuwdurluq edigiz2uwdurluq egizuwdurruq edigizyou all would have made someone crumble | alauwdurluq edile2uwdurluq elleuwdurruq edilethey would have made someone crumble |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwdurluq tül edim2uwdurluq tül emuwdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone crumble | senuwdurluq tül ediŋ2uwdurluq tül eŋuwdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone crumble | oluwdurluq tül edi2uwdurluq tül eduwdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone crumble | bizuwdurluq tül edik2uwdurluq tül ekuwdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone crumble | sizuwdurluq tül edigiz2uwdurluq tül egizuwdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone crumble | alauwdurluq tül edile2uwdurluq tül elleuwdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone crumble |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuwdursamif I make someone crumble | senuwdursaŋif you make someone crumble | oluwdursaif he makes someone crumble | bizuwdursaqif we make someone crumble | sizuwdursağızif you all make someone crumble | alauwdursalaif they make someone crumble |
| Conditional | menuwdurmasamif I don't make someone crumble | senuwdurmasaŋif you don't make someone crumble | oluwdurmasaif he doesn't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmasaqif we don't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmasağızif you all don't make someone crumble | alauwdurmasalaif they don't make someone crumble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuwdura esemif I am making someone crumble | senuwdura eseŋif you are making someone crumble | oluwdura eseif he is making someone crumble | bizuwdura esekif we are making someone crumble | sizuwdura esegizif you all are making someone crumble | alauwdura eseleif they are making someone crumble |
| Conditional, present real | menuwdurmay esemif I am not making someone crumble | senuwdurmay eseŋif you are not making someone crumble | oluwdurmay eseif he is not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay esekif we are not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay esegizif you all are not making someone crumble | alauwdurmay eseleif they are not making someone crumble |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwdursam ediuwdursam edif only I made someone crumble | senuwdursaŋ ediuwdursaŋ edif only you made someone crumble | oluwdursa ediuwdursaedif only he made someone crumble | bizuwdursaq ediuwdursaq edif only we made someone crumble | sizuwdursağız ediuwdursağız edif only you all made someone crumble | alauwdursala ediuwdursalaedif only they made someone crumble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwdurmasam ediuwdurmasam edif only I didn't make someone crumble | senuwdurmasaŋ ediuwdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone crumble | oluwdurmasa ediuwdurmasaedif only he didn't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmasaq ediuwdurmasaq edif only we didn't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmasağız ediuwdurmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone crumble | alauwdurmasala ediuwdurmasalaedif only they didn't make someone crumble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuwdurub tursamif I carry on making someone crumble | senuwdurub tursaŋif you carry on making someone crumble | oluwdurub tursaif he carries on making someone crumble | bizuwdurub tursaqif we carry on making someone crumble | sizuwdurub tursağızif you all carry on making someone crumble | alauwdurub tursalaif they carry on making someone crumble |
| Durative conditional | menuwdurub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone crumble | senuwdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone crumble | oluwdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone crumble | alauwdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone crumble |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwdurub tura esemif I have kept making someone crumble | senuwdurub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone crumble | oluwdurub tura eseif he has kept making someone crumble | bizuwdurub tura esekif we have kept making someone crumble | sizuwdurub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone crumble | alauwdurub tura eseleif they have kept making someone crumble |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone crumble | senuwdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone crumble | oluwdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone crumble | bizuwdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone crumble | sizuwdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone crumble | alauwdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone crumble |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuwdura tursamif I keep making someone crumble | senuwdura tursaŋif you keep making someone crumble | oluwdura tursaif he keeps making someone crumble | bizuwdura tursaqif we keep making someone crumble | sizuwdura tursağızif you all keep making someone crumble | alauwdura tursalaif they keep making someone crumble |
| Progressive conditional | menuwdurmay tursamif I keep on not making someone crumble | senuwdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone crumble | oluwdurmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone crumble | alauwdurmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone crumble |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwdura tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwdurmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone crumble | senuwdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone crumble | oluwdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone crumble | alauwdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone crumble |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuwdurdum esemif I made someone crumble | senuwdurduŋ eseŋif you made someone crumble | oluwdurdu eseif he made someone crumble | bizuwdurduq esekif we made someone crumble | sizuwdurduğuz esegizif you all made someone crumble | alauwdurdula eseleif they made someone crumble |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuwdurmadım esemif I didn't make someone crumble | senuwdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone crumble | oluwdurmadı eseif he didn't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmadıq esekif we didn't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone crumble | alauwdurmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone crumble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuwdurğan esemif I did make someone crumble (indeed) | senuwdurğan eseŋif you did make someone crumble (indeed) | oluwdurğan eseif he did make someone crumble (indeed) | bizuwdurğan esekif we did make someone crumble (indeed) | sizuwdurğan esegizif you all did make someone crumble (indeed) | alauwdurğan eseleif they did make someone crumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuwdurmağan esemif I didn't make someone crumble (indeed) | senuwdurmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone crumble (indeed) | oluwdurmağan eseif he didn't make someone crumble (indeed) | bizuwdurmağan esekif we didn't make someone crumble (indeed) | sizuwdurmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone crumble (indeed) | alauwdurmağan eseleif they didn't make someone crumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwdurğan bolsamif I had made someone crumble | senuwdurğan bolsaŋif you had made someone crumble | oluwdurğan bolsaif he had made someone crumble | bizuwdurğan bolsaqif we had made someone crumble | sizuwdurğan bolsağızif you all had made someone crumble | alauwdurğan bolsalaif they had made someone crumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone crumble | senuwdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone crumble | oluwdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone crumble | bizuwdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone crumble | sizuwdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone crumble | alauwdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone crumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwdurğan bolsam ediuwdurğan bolsam edif only I had made someone crumble | senuwdurğan bolsaŋ ediuwdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone crumble | oluwdurğan bolsa ediuwdurğan bolsaedif only he had made someone crumble | bizuwdurğan bolsaq ediuwdurğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone crumble | sizuwdurğan bolsağız ediuwdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone crumble | alauwdurğan bolsala ediuwdurğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone crumble |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwdurmağan bolsam ediuwdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone crumble | senuwdurmağan bolsaŋ ediuwdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone crumble | oluwdurmağan bolsa ediuwdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone crumble | bizuwdurmağan bolsaq ediuwdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone crumble | sizuwdurmağan bolsağız ediuwdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone crumble | alauwdurmağan bolsala ediuwdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone crumble |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuwdurur esemif I will make someone crumble | senuwdurur eseŋif you will make someone crumble | oluwdurur eseif he will make someone crumble | bizuwdurur esekif we will make someone crumble | sizuwdurur esegizif you all will make someone crumble | alauwdurur eseleif they will make someone crumble |
| Conditional, aorist | menuwdurmaz esemif I won't make someone crumble | senuwdurmaz eseŋif you won't make someone crumble | oluwdurmaz eseif he won't make someone crumble | bizuwdurmaz esekif we won't make someone crumble | sizuwdurmaz esegizif you all won't make someone crumble | alauwdurmaz eseleif they won't make someone crumble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuwdurluq esem4uwdurruq esemif I am going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq eseŋ4uwdurruq eseŋif you are going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq ese4uwdurruq eseif he is going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq esek4uwdurruq esekif we are going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq esegiz4uwdurruq esegizif you all are going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq esele4uwdurruq eseleif they are going to make someone crumble |
| Conditional, future | menuwdurluq tül esem4uwdurruq tül esemif I am not going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq tül eseŋ4uwdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq tül ese4uwdurruq tül eseif he is not going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq tül esek4uwdurruq tül esekif we are not going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq tül esegiz4uwdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq tül esele4uwdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone crumble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwdurluq bolsam5uwdurruq bolsamif I were going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq bolsaŋ5uwdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq bolsa5uwdurruq bolsaif he were going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq bolsaq5uwdurruq bolsaqif we were going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq bolsağız5uwdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq bolsala5uwdurruq bolsalaif they were going to make someone crumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone crumble | senuwdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone crumble | oluwdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone crumble | alauwdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone crumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uwdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwdura bolurmaI must be making someone crumble | senuwdura bolursayou must be making someone crumble | oluwdura bolurhe must be making someone crumble | bizuwdura bolurbuzwe must be making someone crumble | sizuwdura bolursuzyou all must be making someone crumble | alauwdura bolurlathey must be making someone crumble |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwdurmay bolurmaI must not be making someone crumble | senuwdurmay bolursayou must not be making someone crumble | oluwdurmay bolurhe must not be making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone crumble | alauwdurmay bolurlathey must not be making someone crumble |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone crumble | senuwdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone crumble | oluwdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone crumble | alauwdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone crumble |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuwdurğan bolurmaI must have made someone crumble | senuwdurğan bolursayou must have made someone crumble | oluwdurğan bolurhe must have made someone crumble | bizuwdurğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone crumble | sizuwdurğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone crumble | alauwdurğan bolurlathey must have made someone crumble |
| Inference (must have) | menuwdurmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone crumble | senuwdurmağan bolursayou must not have made someone crumble | oluwdurmağan bolurhe must not have made someone crumble | bizuwdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone crumble | sizuwdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone crumble | alauwdurmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone crumble |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwdurluq bolurma6uwdurruq bolurmaI must be going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq bolursa6uwdurruq bolursayou must be going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq bolur6uwdurruq bolurhe must be going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq bolurbuz6uwdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq bolursuz6uwdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq bolurla6uwdurruq bolurlathey must be going to make someone crumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone crumble | senuwdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone crumble | oluwdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone crumble | alauwdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone crumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuwdurayımlet me make someone crumble | senuwdur!make someone crumble! | oluwdursunlet him make someone crumble | bizuwdurayıqlet's make someone crumble | sizuwduruğuz!make someone crumble, you all! | alauwdursunlalet them make someone crumble |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwdurmayımlet me not make someone crumble | senuwdurma!don't make someone crumble! | oluwdurmasınlet him not make someone crumble | bizuwdurmayıqlet's not make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağız!don't make someone crumble, you all! | alauwdurmasınlalet them not make someone crumble |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwdurayımmı?shall I make someone crumble? | oluwdursunmu?should he make someone crumble? | bizuwdurayıqmı?shall we make someone crumble? | alauwdursunlamı?should they make someone crumble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuwdurmayımmı?shall I not make someone crumble? | oluwdurmasınmı?should he not make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmayıqmı?shall we not make someone crumble? | alauwdurmasınlamı?should they not make someone crumble? | ||
| Requests | senuwdurçu7uwdurçunplease make someone crumble | oluwdursunçudo let him make someone crumble | sizuwdurçuğuzplease make someone crumble (plural/polite) | alauwdursunlaçıdo let them make someone crumble | ||
| Requests | senuwdurmaçı7uwdurmaçınplease don't make someone crumble | oluwdurmasınçıdo let him not make someone crumble | sizuwdurmaçığızplease don't make someone crumble (plural/polite) | alauwdurmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone crumble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwdurğunuwdurğumay you make someone crumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwdurmağınuwdurmağımay you not make someone crumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwdurğay edim uwdurğa edimwould that I made someone crumble | senuwdurğay ediŋ uwdurğa ediŋwould that you made someone crumble | oluwdurğay edi uwdurğa ediwould that he made someone crumble | bizuwdurğay edik uwdurğa edikwould that we made someone crumble | sizuwdurğay edigiz uwdurğa edigizwould that you all made someone crumble | alauwdurğay edile uwdurğa edilewould that they made someone crumble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwdurmağay edim uwdurmağa edimwould that I did not make someone crumble | senuwdurmağay ediŋ uwdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone crumble | oluwdurmağay edi uwdurmağa ediwould that he did not make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağay edik uwdurmağa edikwould that we did not make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağay edigiz uwdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone crumble | alauwdurmağay edile uwdurmağa edilewould that they did not make someone crumble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwdurmağa qoyayımuwdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone crumble | senuwdurmağa qoy!uwdurma qoy!let someone make someone crumble! | oluwdurmağa qoysunuwdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağa qoyayıquwdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağa qoyuğuz!uwdurma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone crumble, you all! | alauwdurmağa qoysunlauwdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone crumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwdurmağa qoymayımuwdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone crumble | senuwdurmağa qoyma!uwdurma qoyma!don't let someone make someone crumble! | oluwdurmağa qoymasınuwdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağa qoymayıquwdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağa qoymağız!uwdurma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone crumble, you all! | alauwdurmağa qoymasınlauwdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone crumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwdurmağa qoyayımmı?uwdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone crumble? | oluwdurmağa qoysunmu?uwdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağa qoyayıqmı?uwdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone crumble? | alauwdurmağa qoysunlamı?uwdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone crumble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwdurmağa qoymayımmı?uwdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone crumble? | oluwdurmağa qoymasınmı?uwdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağa qoymayıqmı?uwdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone crumble? | alauwdurmağa qoymasınlamı?uwdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone crumble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuwdurmağa qoyamauwdurma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone crumble | senuwdurmağa qoyasauwdurma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone crumble | oluwdurmağa qoyadıuwdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağa qoyabızuwdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağa qoyasızuwdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone crumble | alauwdurmağa qoyadılauwdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone crumble |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwdurmağa qoymaymauwdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone crumble | senuwdurmağa qoymaysauwdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone crumble | oluwdurmağa qoymaydıuwdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağa qoymaybızuwdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağa qoymaysızuwdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone crumble | alauwdurmağa qoymaydılauwdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone crumble |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwdurmağa qoyamamı?uwdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone crumble? | senuwdurmağa qoyamısa?uwdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone crumble? | oluwdurmağa qoyamıdı?uwdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağa qoyabızmı?uwdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmağa qoyamısız?uwdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone crumble? | alauwdurmağa qoyamıdıla?uwdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone crumble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwdurmağa qoymaymamı?uwdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone crumble? | senuwdurmağa qoymaymısa?uwdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone crumble? | oluwdurmağa qoymaymıdı?uwdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağa qoymaybızmı?uwdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmağa qoymaymısız?uwdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone crumble? | alauwdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?uwdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone crumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwdurmağa qoydumuwdurma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone crumble | senuwdurmağa qoyduŋuwdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone crumble | oluwdurmağa qoyduuwdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağa qoyduquwdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağa qoyduğuzuwdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone crumble | alauwdurmağa qoydulauwdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone crumble |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwdurmağa qoymadımuwdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone crumble | senuwdurmağa qoymadıŋuwdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone crumble | oluwdurmağa qoymadıuwdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmağa qoymadıquwdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmağa qoymadığızuwdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone crumble | alauwdurmağa qoymadılauwdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone crumble |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwdurmağa qoydummu?uwdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone crumble? | senuwdurmağa qoyduŋmu?uwdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone crumble? | oluwdurmağa qoydumu?uwdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağa qoyduqmu?uwdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?uwdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone crumble? | alauwdurmağa qoydulamı?uwdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone crumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwdurmağa qoymadımmı?uwdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone crumble? | senuwdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?uwdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone crumble? | oluwdurmağa qoymadımı?uwdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurmağa qoymadıqmı?uwdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurmağa qoymadığızmı?uwdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone crumble? | alauwdurmağa qoymadılamı?uwdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone crumble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uwduralırğa be able to make someone crumble · uwduralmazğa be unable to make someone crumble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuwduralamaI can make someone crumble | senuwduralasayou can make someone crumble | oluwduraladıhe can make someone crumble | bizuwduralabızwe can make someone crumble | sizuwduralasızyou all can make someone crumble | alauwduraladılathey can make someone crumble |
| Ability — present | menuwduralmaymaI can't make someone crumble | senuwduralmaysayou can't make someone crumble | oluwduralmaydıhe can't make someone crumble | bizuwduralmaybızwe can't make someone crumble | sizuwduralmaysızyou all can't make someone crumble | alauwduralmaydılathey can't make someone crumble |
| Ability — present | menuwduralamamı? uwduralamıma?can I make someone crumble? | senuwduralamısa?can you make someone crumble? | oluwduralamıdı?can he make someone crumble? | bizuwduralabızmı? uwduralamıbız?can we make someone crumble? | sizuwduralamısız?can you all make someone crumble? | alauwduralamıdıla?can they make someone crumble? |
| Ability — present | menuwduralmaymamı? uwduralmaymıma?can't I make someone crumble? | senuwduralmaymısa?can't you make someone crumble? | oluwduralmaymıdı?can't he make someone crumble? | bizuwduralmaybızmı? uwduralmaymıbız?can't we make someone crumble? | sizuwduralmaymısız?can't you all make someone crumble? | alauwduralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone crumble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwduralsamif I can make someone crumble | senuwduralsaŋif you can make someone crumble | oluwduralsaif he can make someone crumble | bizuwduralsaqif we can make someone crumble | sizuwduralsağızif you all can make someone crumble | alauwduralsalaif they can make someone crumble |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwduralmasamif I can't make someone crumble | senuwduralmasaŋif you can't make someone crumble | oluwduralmasaif he can't make someone crumble | bizuwduralmasaqif we can't make someone crumble | sizuwduralmasağızif you all can't make someone crumble | alauwduralmasalaif they can't make someone crumble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuwduraldımI was able to make someone crumble | senuwduraldıŋyou were able to make someone crumble | oluwduraldıhe was able to make someone crumble | bizuwduraldıqwe were able to make someone crumble | sizuwduraldığızyou all were able to make someone crumble | alauwduraldılathey were able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — simple past | menuwduralmadımI could not make someone crumble | senuwduralmadıŋyou could not make someone crumble | oluwduralmadıhe could not make someone crumble | bizuwduralmadıqwe could not make someone crumble | sizuwduralmadığızyou all could not make someone crumble | alauwduralmadılathey could not make someone crumble |
| Ability — simple past | menuwduraldımmı?was I able to make someone crumble? | senuwduraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone crumble? | oluwduraldımı?was he able to make someone crumble? | bizuwduraldıqmı?were we able to make someone crumble? | sizuwduraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone crumble? | alauwduraldılamı?were they able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — simple past | menuwduralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone crumble? | senuwduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone crumble? | oluwduralmadımı?couldn't he make someone crumble? | bizuwduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone crumble? | sizuwduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone crumble? | alauwduralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone crumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwduralğanmaI have been able to make someone crumble | senuwduralğansayou have been able to make someone crumble | oluwduralğandıhe has been able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralğanbızwe have been able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralğansızyou all have been able to make someone crumble | alauwduralğandılathey have been able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone crumble | senuwduralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone crumble | oluwduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone crumble | alauwduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwduralğanmamı? uwduralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone crumble? | senuwduralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone crumble? | oluwduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone crumble? | bizuwduralğanbızmı? uwduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone crumble? | sizuwduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone crumble? | alauwduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwduralmağanmamı? uwduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone crumble? | senuwduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone crumble? | oluwduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone crumble? | bizuwduralmağanbızmı? uwduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone crumble? | sizuwduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone crumble? | alauwduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwduralğan edimuwduralğanemI had been able to make someone crumble | senuwduralğan ediŋuwduralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone crumble | oluwduralğan ediuwduralğanedhe had been able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralğan edikuwduralğanekwe had been able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralğan edigizuwduralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone crumble | alauwduralğan edileuwduralğanellethey had been able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwduralmağan edimuwduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone crumble | senuwduralmağan ediŋuwduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone crumble | oluwduralmağan ediuwduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralmağan edikuwduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralmağan edigizuwduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone crumble | alauwduralmağan edileuwduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuwdurala edimuwduralaemI could make someone crumble | senuwdurala ediŋuwduralaeŋyou could make someone crumble | oluwdurala ediuwduralaedhe could make someone crumble | bizuwdurala edikuwduralaekwe could make someone crumble | sizuwdurala edigizuwduralaegizyou all could make someone crumble | alauwdurala edileuwduralaellethey could make someone crumble |
| Ability — past background | menuwduralmay edimuwduralmayemI could not make someone crumble | senuwduralmay ediŋuwduralmayeŋyou could not make someone crumble | oluwduralmay ediuwduralmayedhe could not make someone crumble | bizuwduralmay edikuwduralmayekwe could not make someone crumble | sizuwduralmay edigizuwduralmayegizyou all could not make someone crumble | alauwduralmay edileuwduralmayellethey could not make someone crumble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuwduralırmaI will be able to make someone crumble | senuwduralırsayou will be able to make someone crumble | oluwduralırhe will be able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralırbızwe will be able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralırsızyou all will be able to make someone crumble | alauwduralırlathey will be able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — future I | menuwduralmazmaI won't be able to make someone crumble | senuwduralmazsayou won't be able to make someone crumble | oluwduralmazhe won't be able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone crumble | alauwduralmazlathey won't be able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — future I | menuwduralırmamı? uwduralırmıma?will I be able to make someone crumble? | senuwduralırmısa?will you be able to make someone crumble? | oluwduralırmı?will he be able to make someone crumble? | bizuwduralırbızmı? uwduralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone crumble? | sizuwduralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone crumble? | alauwduralırlamı? uwduralırmıla?will they be able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — future I | menuwduralmazmamı? uwduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone crumble? | senuwduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone crumble? | oluwduralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone crumble? | bizuwduralmazbızmı? uwduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone crumble? | sizuwduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone crumble? | alauwduralmazlamı? uwduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — future II | menuwdurallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone crumble | senuwdurallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone crumble | oluwdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone crumble | bizuwdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone crumble | sizuwdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone crumble | alauwdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — future II | menuwdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone crumble | senuwdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone crumble | oluwdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone crumble | bizuwdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone crumble | sizuwdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone crumble | alauwdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — future II | menuwdurallıqmamı? uwdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone crumble? | senuwdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone crumble? | oluwdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurallıqbızmı? uwdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone crumble? | alauwdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — future II | menuwdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone crumble? | senuwdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone crumble? | oluwdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone crumble? | bizuwdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone crumble? | sizuwdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone crumble? | alauwdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone crumble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwduralır edimuwduralır emI would be able to make someone crumble | senuwduralır ediŋuwduralır eŋyou would be able to make someone crumble | oluwduralır ediuwduralır edhe would be able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralır edikuwduralır ekwe would be able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralır edigizuwduralır egizyou all would be able to make someone crumble | alauwduralır edileuwduralır ellethey would be able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwduralmaz edimuwduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone crumble | senuwduralmaz ediŋuwduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone crumble | oluwduralmaz ediuwduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone crumble | bizuwduralmaz edikuwduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone crumble | sizuwduralmaz edigizuwduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone crumble | alauwduralmaz edileuwduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone crumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwduralğınuwduralğımay you be able to make someone crumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwduralmağınuwduralmağımay you not be able to make someone crumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuwdururğa izleymeI want to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa izleyseyou want to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa izleydihe wants to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa izleybizwe want to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa izleysizyou all want to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa izleydilethey want to make someone crumble |
| want to | menuwdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone crumble |
| would like to | menuwdururğa süemeI would like to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa süeseyou would like to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa süedihe would like to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa süebizwe would like to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa süesizyou all would like to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa süedilethey would like to make someone crumble |
| would like to | menuwdururğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone crumble |
| hope to | menuwdururğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone crumble |
| hope to | menuwdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone crumble |
| be about to | menuwdururğa deb turamaI am about to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa deb turasayou are about to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone crumble |
| be about to | menuwdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone crumble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuwdururğa kerekmeI need to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa kerekseyou need to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa kerekdihe needs to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa kerekbizwe need to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa kereksizyou all need to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa kerekdilethey need to make someone crumble |
| need to | menuwdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone crumble |
| have to | menmenŋe uwdururğa tüşediI have to make someone crumble | sensenŋe uwdururğa tüşediyou have to make someone crumble | olaŋa uwdururğa tüşedihe has to make someone crumble | bizbizge uwdururğa tüşediwe have to make someone crumble | sizsizge uwdururğa tüşediyou all have to make someone crumble | alaalağa uwdururğa tüşedithey have to make someone crumble |
| have to | menmenŋe uwdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone crumble | sensenŋe uwdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone crumble | olaŋa uwdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone crumble | bizbizge uwdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone crumble | sizsizge uwdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone crumble | alaalağa uwdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone crumble |
| be obliged to | menuwdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone crumble |
| be obliged to | menuwdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone crumble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuwdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone crumble |
| have a way to | menuwdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone crumble |
| be free to | menuwdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone crumble |
| be free to | menuwdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone crumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone crumble | sensenŋe uwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone crumble | olaŋa uwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone crumble | bizbizge uwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone crumble | sizsizge uwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone crumble | alaalağa uwdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone crumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone crumble | sensenŋe uwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone crumble | olaŋa uwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone crumble | bizbizge uwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone crumble | sizsizge uwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone crumble | alaalağa uwdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone crumble |
| be ready to | menuwdururğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone crumble |
| be ready to | menuwdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone crumble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuwdururğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone crumble |
| try to | menuwdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone crumble |
| agree to | menuwdururğa unaymaI agree to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa unaysayou agree to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa unaybızwe agree to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa unaydılathey agree to make someone crumble |
| agree to | menuwdururğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone crumble |
| hurry to | menuwdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone crumble |
| hurry to | menuwdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone crumble |
| be afraid to | menuwdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone crumble |
| be afraid to | menuwdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone crumble | senuwdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone crumble | oluwdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone crumble | bizuwdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone crumble | sizuwdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone crumble | alauwdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone crumble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuwdura bolmazmaI can't be making someone crumble | senuwdura bolmazsayou can't be making someone crumble | oluwdura bolmazhe can't be making someone crumble | bizuwdura bolmazbızwe can't be making someone crumble | sizuwdura bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone crumble | alauwdura bolmazlathey can't be making someone crumble |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuwdurmay bolmazmaI must be making someone crumble (emphatic) | senuwdurmay bolmazsayou must be making someone crumble (emphatic) | oluwdurmay bolmazhe must be making someone crumble (emphatic) | bizuwdurmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone crumble (emphatic) | sizuwdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone crumble (emphatic) | alauwdurmay bolmazlathey must be making someone crumble (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuwdura turmasamif I don't keep making someone crumble | senuwdura turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone crumble | oluwdura turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone crumble | bizuwdura turmasaqif we don't keep making someone crumble | sizuwdura turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone crumble | alauwdura turmasalaif they don't keep making someone crumble |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuwdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone crumble | senuwdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone crumble | oluwdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone crumble | bizuwdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone crumble | sizuwdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone crumble | alauwdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone crumble |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuwdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone crumble (emphatic) | senuwdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone crumble (emphatic) | oluwdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone crumble (emphatic) | bizuwdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone crumble (emphatic) | sizuwdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone crumble (emphatic) | alauwdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone crumble (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuwdurmay turamaI keep on not making someone crumble | senuwdurmay turasayou keep on not making someone crumble | oluwdurmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay turabızwe keep on not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone crumble | alauwdurmay turadılathey keep on not making someone crumble |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone crumble | senuwdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone crumble | oluwdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone crumble | bizuwdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone crumble | sizuwdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone crumble | alauwdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone crumble |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone crumble? | senuwdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone crumble? | oluwdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone crumble? | bizuwdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone crumble? | sizuwdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone crumble? | alauwdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone crumble? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuwdurğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone crumble | senuwdurğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone crumble | oluwdurğan bolmazhe can't have made someone crumble | bizuwdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone crumble | sizuwdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone crumble | alauwdurğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone crumble |
| Inference — double negation | menuwdurmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone crumble (emphatic) | senuwdurmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone crumble (emphatic) | oluwdurmağan bolmazhe must have made someone crumble (emphatic) | bizuwdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone crumble (emphatic) | sizuwdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone crumble (emphatic) | alauwdurmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone crumble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuwdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone crumble | senuwdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone crumble | oluwdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone crumble | bizuwdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone crumble | sizuwdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone crumble | alauwdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone crumble |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuwdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone crumble | senuwdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone crumble | oluwdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone crumble | bizuwdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone crumble | sizuwdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone crumble | alauwdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone crumble |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuwdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone crumble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuwdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone crumble (emphatic) | senuwdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone crumble (emphatic) | oluwdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone crumble (emphatic) | bizuwdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone crumble (emphatic) | sizuwdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone crumble (emphatic) | alauwdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone crumble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuwdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone crumble | senuwdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone crumble | oluwdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone crumble | alauwdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone crumble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuwdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone crumble | senuwdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone crumble | oluwdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone crumble | bizuwdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone crumble | sizuwdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone crumble | alauwdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone crumble |