uruw
/uruw/
Definitions
1. striking, hitting; a blow delivered to something
- kiyiz uruw — the beating of felt
- qatı uruw — a hard blow
- buz uruw — a battering of hail
2. butting by a horned animal; a collision
- ögüznü uruwu — the butting of the ox
- uruwdan jığıldı — he fell from the impact
- qoçharlanı uruwu — the butting of the rams
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | uruwthe blow | uruwlathe blows | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | uruwnuthe blow's | uruwlanıthe blows' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | uruwnuthe blow (as the object) | uruwlanıthe blows (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | uruwğato the blow | uruwlağato the blows | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | uruwdaat / in the blow | uruwladaat / in the blows | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | uruwdanfrom the blow | uruwladanfrom the blows | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | uruwummy blow | uruwlarımmy blows |
| your | uruwungyour blow | uruwlarıngyour blows |
| his / her | uruwuhis / her blow | uruwlarıhis / her blows |
| our | uruwubuzour blow | uruwlarıbızour blows |
| you all's | uruwuğuzyou all's blow | uruwlarığızyou all's blows |
| their | uruwlarıtheir blow | uruwlarıtheir blows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: uruwları can mean "his / her blows", "their blow", or "their blows" — context decides.