uruş
/uruʃ/
Definition
war, battle, combat, armed struggle
- batırla uruşdan qorqmay qaytdıla — the heroes returned fearlessly from battle
- uruşda elni saqlağan batır sıylıdı — a hero who guards the village in war is revered
- uruşnu artı qıyınlıqdı, tınçlıq bereketdi — the end of war is hardship; peace is blessing
Related
tınçlıqantonympeace, tranquility, quiet, calm, serenity, rest; ease, lack of difficulty, simplicity
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | uruşthe war | uruşlathe wars | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | uruşnuthe war's | uruşlanıthe wars' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | uruşnuthe war (as the object) | uruşlanıthe wars (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | uruşhato the war | uruşlağato the wars | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | uruşdaat / in the war | uruşladaat / in the wars | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | uruşdanfrom the war | uruşladanfrom the wars | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | uruşummy war | uruşlarımmy wars |
| your | uruşungyour war | uruşlarıngyour wars |
| his / her | uruşuhis / her war | uruşlarıhis / her wars |
| our | uruşubuzour war | uruşlarıbızour wars |
| you all's | uruşuğuzyou all's war | uruşlarığızyou all's wars |
| their | uruşlarıtheir war | uruşlarıtheir wars |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: uruşları can mean "his / her wars", "their war", or "their wars" — context decides.