umutlandırırğa
/umutlandɯrɯrʁa/
give someone hope, raise someone's hopes, encourage someone
- dohtur awruğannı jaşawdan umutlandırğandı — the doctor gave the sick man hope of living
- ol meni umutlandırdı — he raised my hopes
- biz alanı umutlandırabız — we give them hope
- atam bizni umutlandırdı — my father encouraged us
- sabiyni umutlandırırğa — to give the child hope
- doktor awruğannı jaşawdan umutlandırğandı — the doctor gave the sick man hope of living
Conjugation
Common forms
- umutlandıradıhe is giving someone hope
- umutlandırdıhe gave someone hope
- umutlandırğandıhe has given someone hope
- umutlandırırhe will give someone hope
- umutlandırlıqdıhe is going to give someone hope
- umutlandıra edihe was giving someone hope
- umutlandırsaif he gives someone hope
- umutlandır!give someone hope!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumutlandıramaI am giving someone hope | senumutlandırasayou are giving someone hope | olumutlandıradıhe is giving someone hope | bizumutlandırabızwe are giving someone hope | sizumutlandırasızyou all are giving someone hope | alaumutlandıradılathey are giving someone hope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumutlandırmaymaI am not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmaysayou are not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmaydıhe is not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmaybızwe are not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmaysızyou all are not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmaydılathey are not giving someone hope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumutlandıramamı? umutlandıramıma?am I giving someone hope? | senumutlandıramısa?are you giving someone hope? | olumutlandıramıdı?is he giving someone hope? | bizumutlandırabızmı? umutlandıramıbız?are we giving someone hope? | sizumutlandıramısız?are you all giving someone hope? | alaumutlandıramıdıla?are they giving someone hope? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menumutlandırmaymamı? umutlandırmaymıma?aren't I giving someone hope? | senumutlandırmaymısa?aren't you giving someone hope? | olumutlandırmaymıdı?isn't he giving someone hope? | bizumutlandırmaybızmı? umutlandırmaymıbız?aren't we giving someone hope? | sizumutlandırmaymısız?aren't you all giving someone hope? | alaumutlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they giving someone hope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumutlandırıwçanmaI usually give someone hope | senumutlandırıwçansayou usually give someone hope | olumutlandırıwçandıhe usually gives someone hope | bizumutlandırıwçanbızwe usually give someone hope | sizumutlandırıwçansızyou all usually give someone hope | alaumutlandırıwçandılathey usually give someone hope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumutlandırmawçanmaI usually don't give someone hope | senumutlandırmawçansayou usually don't give someone hope | olumutlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmawçandılathey usually don't give someone hope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumutlandırıwçanmamı? umutlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually give someone hope? | senumutlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually give someone hope? | olumutlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually give someone hope? | bizumutlandırıwçanbızmı? umutlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually give someone hope? | sizumutlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually give someone hope? | alaumutlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually give someone hope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menumutlandırmawçanmamı? umutlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not give someone hope? | senumutlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not give someone hope? | olumutlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmawçanbızmı? umutlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give someone hope? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olumutlandırıbdıhe has given someone hope and remains so | alaumutlandırıbdılathey have given someone hope and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olumutlandırıbmıdı?has he given someone hope? | alaumutlandırıbmıdıla?have they given someone hope? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumutlandırıb turamaI keep giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turasayou keep giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turadıhe keeps giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turabızwe keep giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turasızyou all keep giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turadılathey keep giving someone hope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumutlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep giving someone hope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumutlandırıb turamamı? umutlandırıb turamıma?do I keep giving someone hope? | senumutlandırıb turamısa?do you keep giving someone hope? | olumutlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep giving someone hope? | bizumutlandırıb turabızmı? umutlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep giving someone hope? | sizumutlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep giving someone hope? | alaumutlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep giving someone hope? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menumutlandırıb turmaymamı? umutlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep giving someone hope? | senumutlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep giving someone hope? | olumutlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving someone hope? | bizumutlandırıb turmaybızmı? umutlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving someone hope? | sizumutlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving someone hope? | alaumutlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving someone hope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumutlandıra turamaI am in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra turasayou are in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumutlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumutlandıra turamamı? umutlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of giving someone hope? | senumutlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of giving someone hope? | olumutlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving someone hope? | bizumutlandıra turabızmı? umutlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving someone hope? | sizumutlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving someone hope? | alaumutlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving someone hope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menumutlandıra turmaymamı? umutlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving someone hope? | senumutlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving someone hope? | olumutlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving someone hope? | bizumutlandıra turmaybızmı? umutlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving someone hope? | sizumutlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving someone hope? | alaumutlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving someone hope? |
| Simple past (definite) | menumutlandırdımI gave someone hope | senumutlandırdıŋyou gave someone hope | olumutlandırdıhe gave someone hope | bizumutlandırdıqwe gave someone hope | sizumutlandırdığızyou all gave someone hope | alaumutlandırdılathey gave someone hope |
| Simple past (definite) | menumutlandırmadımI didn't give someone hope | senumutlandırmadıŋyou didn't give someone hope | olumutlandırmadıhe didn't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmadıqwe didn't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmadığızyou all didn't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmadılathey didn't give someone hope |
| Simple past (definite) | menumutlandırdımmı?did I give someone hope? | senumutlandırdıŋmı?did you give someone hope? | olumutlandırdımı?did he give someone hope? | bizumutlandırdıqmı?did we give someone hope? | sizumutlandırdığızmı?did you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandırdılamı?did they give someone hope? |
| Simple past (definite) | menumutlandırmadımmı?didn't I give someone hope? | senumutlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you give someone hope? | olumutlandırmadımı?didn't he give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmadıqmı?didn't we give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmadılamı?didn't they give someone hope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumutlandırğanmaI have given someone hope | senumutlandırğansayou have given someone hope | olumutlandırğandıhe has given someone hope | bizumutlandırğanbızwe have given someone hope | sizumutlandırğansızyou all have given someone hope | alaumutlandırğandılathey have given someone hope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumutlandırmağanmaI haven't given someone hope | senumutlandırmağansayou haven't given someone hope | olumutlandırmağandıhe hasn't given someone hope | bizumutlandırmağanbızwe haven't given someone hope | sizumutlandırmağansızyou all haven't given someone hope | alaumutlandırmağandılathey haven't given someone hope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumutlandırğanmamı? umutlandırğanmıma?have I given someone hope? | senumutlandırğanmısa?have you given someone hope? | olumutlandırğanmıdı?has he given someone hope? | bizumutlandırğanbızmı? umutlandırğanmıbız?have we given someone hope? | sizumutlandırğanmısız?have you all given someone hope? | alaumutlandırğanmıdıla?have they given someone hope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menumutlandırmağanmamı? umutlandırmağanmıma?haven't I given someone hope? | senumutlandırmağanmısa?haven't you given someone hope? | olumutlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he given someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağanbızmı? umutlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we given someone hope? | sizumutlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all given someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they given someone hope? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menumutlandırıb turdumI kept giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turduŋyou kept giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turduhe kept giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turduqwe kept giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turdulathey kept giving someone hope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menumutlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep giving someone hope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumutlandırırmaI will give someone hope | senumutlandırırsayou will give someone hope | olumutlandırırhe will give someone hope | bizumutlandırırbızwe will give someone hope | sizumutlandırırsızyou all will give someone hope | alaumutlandırırlathey will give someone hope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumutlandırmazmaI won't give someone hope | senumutlandırmazsayou won't give someone hope | olumutlandırmazhe won't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmazbızwe won't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmazsızyou all won't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmazlathey won't give someone hope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumutlandırırmamı? umutlandırırmıma?will I give someone hope? | senumutlandırırmısa?will you give someone hope? | olumutlandırırmı?will he give someone hope? | bizumutlandırırbızmı? umutlandırırmıbız?will we give someone hope? | sizumutlandırırmısız?will you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandırırlamı? umutlandırırmıla?will they give someone hope? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menumutlandırmazmamı? umutlandırmazmıma?won't I give someone hope? | senumutlandırmazmısa?won't you give someone hope? | olumutlandırmazmı?won't he give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmazbızmı? umutlandırmazmıbız?won't we give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmazmısız?won't you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmazlamı? umutlandırmazmıla?won't they give someone hope? |
| Definite future (future II) | menumutlandırlıqma1umutlandırrıqmaI am going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıqsa1umutlandırrıqsayou are going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıqdı1umutlandırrıqdıhe is going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıqbız1umutlandırrıqbızwe are going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıqsız1umutlandırrıqsızyou all are going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıqdıla1umutlandırrıqdılathey are going to give someone hope |
| Definite future (future II) | menumutlandırlıq tülme1umutlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq tülse1umutlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq tüldü1umutlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq tülbüz1umutlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq tülsüz1umutlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq tüldüle1umutlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to give someone hope |
| Definite future (future II) | menumutlandırlıqmamı?1 umutlandırlıqmıma?umutlandırrıqmamı?am I going to give someone hope? | senumutlandırlıqmısa?1umutlandırrıqmısa?are you going to give someone hope? | olumutlandırlıqmıdı?1umutlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırlıqbızmı?1 umutlandırlıqmıbız?umutlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırlıqmısız?1umutlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırlıqmıdıla?1umutlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to give someone hope? |
| Definite future (future II) | menumutlandırlıq tülmüme?1umutlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give someone hope? | senumutlandırlıq tülmüse?1umutlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give someone hope? | olumutlandırlıq tülmüdü?1umutlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırlıq tülmübüz?1umutlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1umutlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1umutlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give someone hope? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so umutlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menumutlandırğan edimumutlandırğanemI had given someone hope | senumutlandırğan ediŋumutlandırğaneŋyou had given someone hope | olumutlandırğan ediumutlandırğanedhe had given someone hope | bizumutlandırğan edikumutlandırğanekwe had given someone hope | sizumutlandırğan edigizumutlandırğanegizyou all had given someone hope | alaumutlandırğan edileumutlandırğanellethey had given someone hope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menumutlandırmağan edimumutlandırmağanemI hadn't given someone hope | senumutlandırmağan ediŋumutlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't given someone hope | olumutlandırmağan ediumutlandırmağanedhe hadn't given someone hope | bizumutlandırmağan edikumutlandırmağanekwe hadn't given someone hope | sizumutlandırmağan edigizumutlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't given someone hope | alaumutlandırmağan edileumutlandırmağanellethey hadn't given someone hope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menumutlandıra edimumutlandıraemI was giving someone hope | senumutlandıra ediŋumutlandıraeŋyou were giving someone hope | olumutlandıra ediumutlandıraedhe was giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra edikumutlandıraekwe were giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra edigizumutlandıraegizyou all were giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra edileumutlandıraellethey were giving someone hope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menumutlandırmay edimumutlandırmayemI wasn't giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay ediŋumutlandırmayeŋyou weren't giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay ediumutlandırmayedhe wasn't giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay edikumutlandırmayekwe weren't giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay edigizumutlandırmayegizyou all weren't giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay edileumutlandırmayellethey weren't giving someone hope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menumutlandırıwçan edimumutlandırıwçanemI used to give someone hope | senumutlandırıwçan ediŋumutlandırıwçaneŋyou used to give someone hope | olumutlandırıwçan ediumutlandırıwçanedhe used to give someone hope | bizumutlandırıwçan edikumutlandırıwçanekwe used to give someone hope | sizumutlandırıwçan edigizumutlandırıwçanegizyou all used to give someone hope | alaumutlandırıwçan edileumutlandırıwçanellethey used to give someone hope |
| Habitual past (used to) | menumutlandırmawçan edimumutlandırmawçanemI didn't use to give someone hope | senumutlandırmawçan ediŋumutlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give someone hope | olumutlandırmawçan ediumutlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmawçan edikumutlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmawçan edigizumutlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmawçan edileumutlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to give someone hope |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olumutlandırıb edihe had given someone hope and remained so | alaumutlandırıb edilethey had given someone hope and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olumutlandırıb tül edihe hadn't given someone hope | alaumutlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't given someone hope | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menumutlandırıb tura edimumutlandırıb turaemI had kept giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb tura ediŋumutlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb tura ediumutlandırıb turaedhe had kept giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb tura edikumutlandırıb turaekwe had kept giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb tura edigizumutlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb tura edileumutlandırıb turaellethey had kept giving someone hope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menumutlandırıb turmay edimumutlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turmay ediŋumutlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turmay ediumutlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turmay edikumutlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turmay edigizumutlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turmay edileumutlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept giving someone hope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menumutlandıra tura edimumutlandıra turaemI was in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra tura ediŋumutlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra tura ediumutlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra tura edikumutlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra tura edigizumutlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra tura edileumutlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menumutlandıra turmay edimumutlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra turmay ediŋumutlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra turmay ediumutlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra turmay edikumutlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra turmay edigizumutlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra turmay edileumutlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menumutlandırır edimumutlandırır emI would give someone hope | senumutlandırır ediŋumutlandırır eŋyou would give someone hope | olumutlandırır ediumutlandırır edhe would give someone hope | bizumutlandırır edikumutlandırır ekwe would give someone hope | sizumutlandırır edigizumutlandırır egizyou all would give someone hope | alaumutlandırır edileumutlandırır ellethey would give someone hope |
| Conditional result (would) | menumutlandırmaz edimumutlandırmaz emI wouldn't give someone hope | senumutlandırmaz ediŋumutlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't give someone hope | olumutlandırmaz ediumutlandırmaz edhe wouldn't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmaz edikumutlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmaz edigizumutlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmaz edileumutlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't give someone hope |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menumutlandırlıq edim2umutlandırlıq emumutlandırrıq edimI would have given someone hope | senumutlandırlıq ediŋ2umutlandırlıq eŋumutlandırrıq ediŋyou would have given someone hope | olumutlandırlıq edi2umutlandırlıq edumutlandırrıq edihe would have given someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq edik2umutlandırlıq ekumutlandırrıq edikwe would have given someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq edigiz2umutlandırlıq egizumutlandırrıq edigizyou all would have given someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq edile2umutlandırlıq elleumutlandırrıq edilethey would have given someone hope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menumutlandırlıq tül edim2umutlandırlıq tül emumutlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have given someone hope | senumutlandırlıq tül ediŋ2umutlandırlıq tül eŋumutlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have given someone hope | olumutlandırlıq tül edi2umutlandırlıq tül edumutlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have given someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq tül edik2umutlandırlıq tül ekumutlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have given someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq tül edigiz2umutlandırlıq tül egizumutlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have given someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq tül edile2umutlandırlıq tül elleumutlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have given someone hope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so umutlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menumutlandırsamif I give someone hope | senumutlandırsaŋif you give someone hope | olumutlandırsaif he gives someone hope | bizumutlandırsaqif we give someone hope | sizumutlandırsağızif you all give someone hope | alaumutlandırsalaif they give someone hope |
| Conditional | menumutlandırmasamif I don't give someone hope | senumutlandırmasaŋif you don't give someone hope | olumutlandırmasaif he doesn't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmasaqif we don't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmasağızif you all don't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmasalaif they don't give someone hope |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menumutlandıra esemif I am giving someone hope | senumutlandıra eseŋif you are giving someone hope | olumutlandıra eseif he is giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra esekif we are giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra esegizif you all are giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra eseleif they are giving someone hope |
| Conditional, present real | menumutlandırmay esemif I am not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay eseŋif you are not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay eseif he is not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay esekif we are not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay esegizif you all are not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay eseleif they are not giving someone hope |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menumutlandırsam ediumutlandırsam edif only I gave someone hope | senumutlandırsaŋ ediumutlandırsaŋ edif only you gave someone hope | olumutlandırsa ediumutlandırsaedif only he gave someone hope | bizumutlandırsaq ediumutlandırsaq edif only we gave someone hope | sizumutlandırsağız ediumutlandırsağız edif only you all gave someone hope | alaumutlandırsala ediumutlandırsalaedif only they gave someone hope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menumutlandırmasam ediumutlandırmasam edif only I didn't give someone hope | senumutlandırmasaŋ ediumutlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't give someone hope | olumutlandırmasa ediumutlandırmasaedif only he didn't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmasaq ediumutlandırmasaq edif only we didn't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmasağız ediumutlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmasala ediumutlandırmasalaedif only they didn't give someone hope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menumutlandırıb tursamif I carry on giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb tursaif he carries on giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb tursaqif we carry on giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb tursalaif they carry on giving someone hope |
| Durative conditional | menumutlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on giving someone hope |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menumutlandırıb tura esemif I have kept giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb tura eseif he has kept giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb tura esekif we have kept giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept giving someone hope |
| Durative conditional, present real | menumutlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept giving someone hope | senumutlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving someone hope | olumutlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving someone hope | bizumutlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept giving someone hope | sizumutlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving someone hope | alaumutlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving someone hope |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menumutlandıra tursamif I keep giving someone hope | senumutlandıra tursaŋif you keep giving someone hope | olumutlandıra tursaif he keeps giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra tursaqif we keep giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra tursağızif you all keep giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra tursalaif they keep giving someone hope |
| Progressive conditional | menumutlandırmay tursamif I keep on not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not giving someone hope |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menumutlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menumutlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving someone hope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menumutlandırdım esemif I gave someone hope | senumutlandırdıŋ eseŋif you gave someone hope | olumutlandırdı eseif he gave someone hope | bizumutlandırdıq esekif we gave someone hope | sizumutlandırdığız esegizif you all gave someone hope | alaumutlandırdıla eseleif they gave someone hope |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menumutlandırmadım esemif I didn't give someone hope | senumutlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give someone hope | olumutlandırmadı eseif he didn't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmadıq esekif we didn't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't give someone hope |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menumutlandırğan esemif I did give someone hope (indeed) | senumutlandırğan eseŋif you did give someone hope (indeed) | olumutlandırğan eseif he did give someone hope (indeed) | bizumutlandırğan esekif we did give someone hope (indeed) | sizumutlandırğan esegizif you all did give someone hope (indeed) | alaumutlandırğan eseleif they did give someone hope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menumutlandırmağan esemif I didn't give someone hope (indeed) | senumutlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't give someone hope (indeed) | olumutlandırmağan eseif he didn't give someone hope (indeed) | bizumutlandırmağan esekif we didn't give someone hope (indeed) | sizumutlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't give someone hope (indeed) | alaumutlandırmağan eseleif they didn't give someone hope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menumutlandırğan bolsamif I had given someone hope | senumutlandırğan bolsaŋif you had given someone hope | olumutlandırğan bolsaif he had given someone hope | bizumutlandırğan bolsaqif we had given someone hope | sizumutlandırğan bolsağızif you all had given someone hope | alaumutlandırğan bolsalaif they had given someone hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menumutlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't given someone hope | senumutlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given someone hope | olumutlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't given someone hope | bizumutlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given someone hope | sizumutlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given someone hope | alaumutlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given someone hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menumutlandırğan bolsam ediumutlandırğan bolsam edif only I had given someone hope | senumutlandırğan bolsaŋ ediumutlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had given someone hope | olumutlandırğan bolsa ediumutlandırğan bolsaedif only he had given someone hope | bizumutlandırğan bolsaq ediumutlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had given someone hope | sizumutlandırğan bolsağız ediumutlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had given someone hope | alaumutlandırğan bolsala ediumutlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had given someone hope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menumutlandırmağan bolsam ediumutlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given someone hope | senumutlandırmağan bolsaŋ ediumutlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given someone hope | olumutlandırmağan bolsa ediumutlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given someone hope | bizumutlandırmağan bolsaq ediumutlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given someone hope | sizumutlandırmağan bolsağız ediumutlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given someone hope | alaumutlandırmağan bolsala ediumutlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given someone hope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menumutlandırır esemif I will give someone hope | senumutlandırır eseŋif you will give someone hope | olumutlandırır eseif he will give someone hope | bizumutlandırır esekif we will give someone hope | sizumutlandırır esegizif you all will give someone hope | alaumutlandırır eseleif they will give someone hope |
| Conditional, aorist | menumutlandırmaz esemif I won't give someone hope | senumutlandırmaz eseŋif you won't give someone hope | olumutlandırmaz eseif he won't give someone hope | bizumutlandırmaz esekif we won't give someone hope | sizumutlandırmaz esegizif you all won't give someone hope | alaumutlandırmaz eseleif they won't give someone hope |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menumutlandırlıq esem4umutlandırrıq esemif I am going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq eseŋ4umutlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq ese4umutlandırrıq eseif he is going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq esek4umutlandırrıq esekif we are going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq esegiz4umutlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq esele4umutlandırrıq eseleif they are going to give someone hope |
| Conditional, future | menumutlandırlıq tül esem4umutlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq tül eseŋ4umutlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq tül ese4umutlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq tül esek4umutlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq tül esegiz4umutlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq tül esele4umutlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to give someone hope |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menumutlandırlıq bolsam5umutlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq bolsaŋ5umutlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq bolsa5umutlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq bolsaq5umutlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq bolsağız5umutlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq bolsala5umutlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to give someone hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menumutlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give someone hope | senumutlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give someone hope | olumutlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give someone hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso umutlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so umutlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so umutlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menumutlandıra bolurmaI must be giving someone hope | senumutlandıra bolursayou must be giving someone hope | olumutlandıra bolurhe must be giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra bolurbuzwe must be giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra bolursuzyou all must be giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra bolurlathey must be giving someone hope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menumutlandırmay bolurmaI must not be giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay bolursayou must not be giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay bolurhe must not be giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay bolurlathey must not be giving someone hope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menumutlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menumutlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving someone hope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menumutlandırğan bolurmaI must have given someone hope | senumutlandırğan bolursayou must have given someone hope | olumutlandırğan bolurhe must have given someone hope | bizumutlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have given someone hope | sizumutlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have given someone hope | alaumutlandırğan bolurlathey must have given someone hope |
| Inference (must have) | menumutlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have given someone hope | senumutlandırmağan bolursayou must not have given someone hope | olumutlandırmağan bolurhe must not have given someone hope | bizumutlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given someone hope | sizumutlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given someone hope | alaumutlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have given someone hope |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menumutlandırlıq bolurma6umutlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq bolursa6umutlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq bolur6umutlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq bolurbuz6umutlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq bolursuz6umutlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq bolurla6umutlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to give someone hope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menumutlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give someone hope | senumutlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give someone hope | olumutlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give someone hope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so umutlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menumutlandırayımlet me give someone hope | senumutlandır!give someone hope! | olumutlandırsınlet him give someone hope | bizumutlandırayıqlet's give someone hope | sizumutlandırığız!give someone hope, you all! | alaumutlandırsınlalet them give someone hope |
| Commands & suggestions | menumutlandırmayımlet me not give someone hope | senumutlandırma!don't give someone hope! | olumutlandırmasınlet him not give someone hope | bizumutlandırmayıqlet's not give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağız!don't give someone hope, you all! | alaumutlandırmasınlalet them not give someone hope |
| Commands & suggestions | menumutlandırayımmı?shall I give someone hope? | olumutlandırsınmı?should he give someone hope? | bizumutlandırayıqmı?shall we give someone hope? | alaumutlandırsınlamı?should they give someone hope? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menumutlandırmayımmı?shall I not give someone hope? | olumutlandırmasınmı?should he not give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmayıqmı?shall we not give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmasınlamı?should they not give someone hope? | ||
| Requests | senumutlandırçı7umutlandırçınplease give someone hope | olumutlandırsınçıdo let him give someone hope | sizumutlandırçığızplease give someone hope (plural/polite) | alaumutlandırsınlaçıdo let them give someone hope | ||
| Requests | senumutlandırmaçı7umutlandırmaçınplease don't give someone hope | olumutlandırmasınçıdo let him not give someone hope | sizumutlandırmaçığızplease don't give someone hope (plural/polite) | alaumutlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not give someone hope | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senumutlandırğınumutlandırğımay you give someone hope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senumutlandırmağınumutlandırmağımay you not give someone hope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menumutlandırğay edim umutlandırğa edimwould that I gave someone hope | senumutlandırğay ediŋ umutlandırğa ediŋwould that you gave someone hope | olumutlandırğay edi umutlandırğa ediwould that he gave someone hope | bizumutlandırğay edik umutlandırğa edikwould that we gave someone hope | sizumutlandırğay edigiz umutlandırğa edigizwould that you all gave someone hope | alaumutlandırğay edile umutlandırğa edilewould that they gave someone hope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menumutlandırmağay edim umutlandırmağa edimwould that I did not give someone hope | senumutlandırmağay ediŋ umutlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not give someone hope | olumutlandırmağay edi umutlandırmağa ediwould that he did not give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağay edik umutlandırmağa edikwould that we did not give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağay edigiz umutlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not give someone hope | alaumutlandırmağay edile umutlandırmağa edilewould that they did not give someone hope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menumutlandırmağa qoyayımumutlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give someone hope | senumutlandırmağa qoy!umutlandırma qoy!let someone give someone hope! | olumutlandırmağa qoysunumutlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağa qoyayıqumutlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağa qoyuğuz!umutlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone give someone hope, you all! | alaumutlandırmağa qoysunlaumutlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give someone hope |
| Let someone… (commands) | menumutlandırmağa qoymayımumutlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give someone hope | senumutlandırmağa qoyma!umutlandırma qoyma!don't let someone give someone hope! | olumutlandırmağa qoymasınumutlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağa qoymayıqumutlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağa qoymağız!umutlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone give someone hope, you all! | alaumutlandırmağa qoymasınlaumutlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give someone hope |
| Let someone… (commands) | menumutlandırmağa qoyayımmı?umutlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give someone hope? | olumutlandırmağa qoysunmu?umutlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?umutlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağa qoysunlamı?umutlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give someone hope? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menumutlandırmağa qoymayımmı?umutlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give someone hope? | olumutlandırmağa qoymasınmı?umutlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?umutlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?umutlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give someone hope? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menumutlandırmağa qoyamaumutlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to give someone hope | senumutlandırmağa qoyasaumutlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to give someone hope | olumutlandırmağa qoyadıumutlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağa qoyabızumutlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağa qoyasızumutlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmağa qoyadılaumutlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to give someone hope |
| Let someone… (present) | menumutlandırmağa qoymaymaumutlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give someone hope | senumutlandırmağa qoymaysaumutlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give someone hope | olumutlandırmağa qoymaydıumutlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağa qoymaybızumutlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağa qoymaysızumutlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmağa qoymaydılaumutlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give someone hope |
| Let someone… (present) | menumutlandırmağa qoyamamı?umutlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give someone hope? | senumutlandırmağa qoyamısa?umutlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give someone hope? | olumutlandırmağa qoyamıdı?umutlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağa qoyabızmı?umutlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmağa qoyamısız?umutlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?umutlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give someone hope? |
| Let someone… (present) | menumutlandırmağa qoymaymamı?umutlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give someone hope? | senumutlandırmağa qoymaymısa?umutlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give someone hope? | olumutlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?umutlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?umutlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmağa qoymaymısız?umutlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?umutlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give someone hope? |
| Let someone… (past) | menumutlandırmağa qoydumumutlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to give someone hope | senumutlandırmağa qoyduŋumutlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give someone hope | olumutlandırmağa qoyduumutlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağa qoyduqumutlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağa qoyduğuzumutlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmağa qoydulaumutlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to give someone hope |
| Let someone… (past) | menumutlandırmağa qoymadımumutlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give someone hope | senumutlandırmağa qoymadıŋumutlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give someone hope | olumutlandırmağa qoymadıumutlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmağa qoymadıqumutlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmağa qoymadığızumutlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmağa qoymadılaumutlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give someone hope |
| Let someone… (past) | menumutlandırmağa qoydummu?umutlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give someone hope? | senumutlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?umutlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give someone hope? | olumutlandırmağa qoydumu?umutlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağa qoyduqmu?umutlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?umutlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağa qoydulamı?umutlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give someone hope? |
| Let someone… (past) | menumutlandırmağa qoymadımmı?umutlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give someone hope? | senumutlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?umutlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give someone hope? | olumutlandırmağa qoymadımı?umutlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?umutlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?umutlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırmağa qoymadılamı?umutlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give someone hope? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
umutlandıralırğa be able to give someone hope · umutlandıralmazğa be unable to give someone hope
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menumutlandıralamaI can give someone hope | senumutlandıralasayou can give someone hope | olumutlandıraladıhe can give someone hope | bizumutlandıralabızwe can give someone hope | sizumutlandıralasızyou all can give someone hope | alaumutlandıraladılathey can give someone hope |
| Ability — present | menumutlandıralmaymaI can't give someone hope | senumutlandıralmaysayou can't give someone hope | olumutlandıralmaydıhe can't give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmaybızwe can't give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmaysızyou all can't give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmaydılathey can't give someone hope |
| Ability — present | menumutlandıralamamı? umutlandıralamıma?can I give someone hope? | senumutlandıralamısa?can you give someone hope? | olumutlandıralamıdı?can he give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralabızmı? umutlandıralamıbız?can we give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralamısız?can you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralamıdıla?can they give someone hope? |
| Ability — present | menumutlandıralmaymamı? umutlandıralmaymıma?can't I give someone hope? | senumutlandıralmaymısa?can't you give someone hope? | olumutlandıralmaymıdı?can't he give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralmaybızmı? umutlandıralmaymıbız?can't we give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralmaymısız?can't you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they give someone hope? |
| Ability — if I can… | menumutlandıralsamif I can give someone hope | senumutlandıralsaŋif you can give someone hope | olumutlandıralsaif he can give someone hope | bizumutlandıralsaqif we can give someone hope | sizumutlandıralsağızif you all can give someone hope | alaumutlandıralsalaif they can give someone hope |
| Ability — if I can… | menumutlandıralmasamif I can't give someone hope | senumutlandıralmasaŋif you can't give someone hope | olumutlandıralmasaif he can't give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmasaqif we can't give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmasağızif you all can't give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmasalaif they can't give someone hope |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menumutlandıraldımI was able to give someone hope | senumutlandıraldıŋyou were able to give someone hope | olumutlandıraldıhe was able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıraldıqwe were able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıraldığızyou all were able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıraldılathey were able to give someone hope |
| Ability — simple past | menumutlandıralmadımI could not give someone hope | senumutlandıralmadıŋyou could not give someone hope | olumutlandıralmadıhe could not give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmadıqwe could not give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmadığızyou all could not give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmadılathey could not give someone hope |
| Ability — simple past | menumutlandıraldımmı?was I able to give someone hope? | senumutlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to give someone hope? | olumutlandıraldımı?was he able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandıraldıqmı?were we able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandıraldılamı?were they able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — simple past | menumutlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I give someone hope? | senumutlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you give someone hope? | olumutlandıralmadımı?couldn't he give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they give someone hope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumutlandıralğanmaI have been able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralğansayou have been able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralğandıhe has been able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralğanbızwe have been able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralğansızyou all have been able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralğandılathey have been able to give someone hope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumutlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to give someone hope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumutlandıralğanmamı? umutlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to give someone hope? | senumutlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to give someone hope? | olumutlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralğanbızmı? umutlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menumutlandıralmağanmamı? umutlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give someone hope? | senumutlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give someone hope? | olumutlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralmağanbızmı? umutlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — past perfect | menumutlandıralğan edimumutlandıralğanemI had been able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralğan ediŋumutlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralğan ediumutlandıralğanedhe had been able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralğan edikumutlandıralğanekwe had been able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralğan edigizumutlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralğan edileumutlandıralğanellethey had been able to give someone hope |
| Ability — past perfect | menumutlandıralmağan edimumutlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralmağan ediŋumutlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralmağan ediumutlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmağan edikumutlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmağan edigizumutlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmağan edileumutlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to give someone hope |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menumutlandırala edimumutlandıralaemI could give someone hope | senumutlandırala ediŋumutlandıralaeŋyou could give someone hope | olumutlandırala ediumutlandıralaedhe could give someone hope | bizumutlandırala edikumutlandıralaekwe could give someone hope | sizumutlandırala edigizumutlandıralaegizyou all could give someone hope | alaumutlandırala edileumutlandıralaellethey could give someone hope |
| Ability — past background | menumutlandıralmay edimumutlandıralmayemI could not give someone hope | senumutlandıralmay ediŋumutlandıralmayeŋyou could not give someone hope | olumutlandıralmay ediumutlandıralmayedhe could not give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmay edikumutlandıralmayekwe could not give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmay edigizumutlandıralmayegizyou all could not give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmay edileumutlandıralmayellethey could not give someone hope |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menumutlandıralırmaI will be able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralırsayou will be able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralırhe will be able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralırbızwe will be able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralırsızyou all will be able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralırlathey will be able to give someone hope |
| Ability — future I | menumutlandıralmazmaI won't be able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralmazsayou won't be able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralmazhe won't be able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmazlathey won't be able to give someone hope |
| Ability — future I | menumutlandıralırmamı? umutlandıralırmıma?will I be able to give someone hope? | senumutlandıralırmısa?will you be able to give someone hope? | olumutlandıralırmı?will he be able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralırbızmı? umutlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralırlamı? umutlandıralırmıla?will they be able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — future I | menumutlandıralmazmamı? umutlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to give someone hope? | senumutlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to give someone hope? | olumutlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandıralmazbızmı? umutlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandıralmazlamı? umutlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — future II | menumutlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to give someone hope | senumutlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to give someone hope | olumutlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to give someone hope | bizumutlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to give someone hope | sizumutlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give someone hope | alaumutlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to give someone hope |
| Ability — future II | menumutlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give someone hope | senumutlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give someone hope | olumutlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give someone hope | bizumutlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give someone hope | sizumutlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give someone hope | alaumutlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give someone hope |
| Ability — future II | menumutlandırallıqmamı? umutlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give someone hope? | senumutlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give someone hope? | olumutlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırallıqbızmı? umutlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — future II | menumutlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give someone hope? | senumutlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give someone hope? | olumutlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give someone hope? | bizumutlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give someone hope? | sizumutlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give someone hope? | alaumutlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give someone hope? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menumutlandıralır edimumutlandıralır emI would be able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralır ediŋumutlandıralır eŋyou would be able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralır ediumutlandıralır edhe would be able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralır edikumutlandıralır ekwe would be able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralır edigizumutlandıralır egizyou all would be able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralır edileumutlandıralır ellethey would be able to give someone hope |
| Ability — would be able to… | menumutlandıralmaz edimumutlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to give someone hope | senumutlandıralmaz ediŋumutlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give someone hope | olumutlandıralmaz ediumutlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give someone hope | bizumutlandıralmaz edikumutlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give someone hope | sizumutlandıralmaz edigizumutlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give someone hope | alaumutlandıralmaz edileumutlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give someone hope |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senumutlandıralğınumutlandıralğımay you be able to give someone hope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senumutlandıralmağınumutlandıralmağımay you not be able to give someone hope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menumutlandırırğa izleymeI want to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa izleyseyou want to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa izleydihe wants to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa izleybizwe want to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa izleydilethey want to give someone hope |
| want to | menumutlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give someone hope |
| would like to | menumutlandırırğa süemeI would like to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa süeseyou would like to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa süedihe would like to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa süebizwe would like to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa süedilethey would like to give someone hope |
| would like to | menumutlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to give someone hope |
| hope to | menumutlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to give someone hope |
| hope to | menumutlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give someone hope |
| be about to | menumutlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to give someone hope |
| be about to | menumutlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give someone hope |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menumutlandırırğa kerekmeI need to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa kerekseyou need to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to give someone hope |
| need to | menumutlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give someone hope |
| have to | menmenŋe umutlandırırğa tüşediI have to give someone hope | sensenŋe umutlandırırğa tüşediyou have to give someone hope | olaŋa umutlandırırğa tüşedihe has to give someone hope | bizbizge umutlandırırğa tüşediwe have to give someone hope | sizsizge umutlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to give someone hope | alaalağa umutlandırırğa tüşedithey have to give someone hope |
| have to | menmenŋe umutlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give someone hope | sensenŋe umutlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give someone hope | olaŋa umutlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give someone hope | bizbizge umutlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give someone hope | sizsizge umutlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give someone hope | alaalağa umutlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give someone hope |
| be obliged to | menumutlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to give someone hope |
| be obliged to | menumutlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give someone hope |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menumutlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give someone hope |
| have a way to | menumutlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give someone hope |
| be free to | menumutlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give someone hope |
| be free to | menumutlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give someone hope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe umutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give someone hope | sensenŋe umutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give someone hope | olaŋa umutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give someone hope | bizbizge umutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give someone hope | sizsizge umutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give someone hope | alaalağa umutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give someone hope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe umutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give someone hope | sensenŋe umutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give someone hope | olaŋa umutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give someone hope | bizbizge umutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give someone hope | sizsizge umutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give someone hope | alaalağa umutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give someone hope |
| be ready to | menumutlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to give someone hope |
| be ready to | menumutlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give someone hope |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menumutlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to give someone hope |
| try to | menumutlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give someone hope |
| agree to | menumutlandırırğa unaymaI agree to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa unaysayou agree to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to give someone hope |
| agree to | menumutlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to give someone hope |
| hurry to | menumutlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give someone hope |
| hurry to | menumutlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give someone hope |
| be afraid to | menumutlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give someone hope |
| be afraid to | menumutlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give someone hope | senumutlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give someone hope | olumutlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give someone hope | bizumutlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give someone hope | sizumutlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give someone hope | alaumutlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give someone hope |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menumutlandıra bolmazmaI can't be giving someone hope | senumutlandıra bolmazsayou can't be giving someone hope | olumutlandıra bolmazhe can't be giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra bolmazlathey can't be giving someone hope |
| Inference, present — double negation | menumutlandırmay bolmazmaI must be giving someone hope (emphatic) | senumutlandırmay bolmazsayou must be giving someone hope (emphatic) | olumutlandırmay bolmazhe must be giving someone hope (emphatic) | bizumutlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be giving someone hope (emphatic) | sizumutlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving someone hope (emphatic) | alaumutlandırmay bolmazlathey must be giving someone hope (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menumutlandıra turmasamif I don't keep giving someone hope | senumutlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep giving someone hope | olumutlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep giving someone hope |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menumutlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving someone hope | senumutlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving someone hope | olumutlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving someone hope | bizumutlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving someone hope | sizumutlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving someone hope | alaumutlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving someone hope |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menumutlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving someone hope (emphatic) | senumutlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving someone hope (emphatic) | olumutlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving someone hope (emphatic) | bizumutlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving someone hope (emphatic) | sizumutlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving someone hope (emphatic) | alaumutlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving someone hope (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menumutlandırmay turamaI keep on not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay turasayou keep on not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay turabızwe keep on not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay turadılathey keep on not giving someone hope |
| Progressive — double negation | menumutlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving someone hope | senumutlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving someone hope | olumutlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving someone hope | bizumutlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving someone hope | sizumutlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving someone hope | alaumutlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving someone hope |
| Progressive — double negation | menumutlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving someone hope? | senumutlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving someone hope? | olumutlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving someone hope? | bizumutlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving someone hope? | sizumutlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving someone hope? | alaumutlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving someone hope? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menumutlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have given someone hope | senumutlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have given someone hope | olumutlandırğan bolmazhe can't have given someone hope | bizumutlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have given someone hope | sizumutlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have given someone hope | alaumutlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have given someone hope |
| Inference — double negation | menumutlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have given someone hope (emphatic) | senumutlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have given someone hope (emphatic) | olumutlandırmağan bolmazhe must have given someone hope (emphatic) | bizumutlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have given someone hope (emphatic) | sizumutlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given someone hope (emphatic) | alaumutlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have given someone hope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menumutlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given someone hope | senumutlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given someone hope | olumutlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given someone hope | bizumutlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given someone hope | sizumutlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given someone hope | alaumutlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given someone hope |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menumutlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given someone hope | senumutlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given someone hope | olumutlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given someone hope | bizumutlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given someone hope | sizumutlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given someone hope | alaumutlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given someone hope |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menumutlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give someone hope |
| Inference, future — double negation | menumutlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give someone hope (emphatic) | senumutlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give someone hope (emphatic) | olumutlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give someone hope (emphatic) | bizumutlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give someone hope (emphatic) | sizumutlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give someone hope (emphatic) | alaumutlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give someone hope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menumutlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give someone hope | senumutlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give someone hope | olumutlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give someone hope |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menumutlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give someone hope | senumutlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give someone hope | olumutlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give someone hope | bizumutlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give someone hope | sizumutlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give someone hope | alaumutlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give someone hope |