tüŋültürge
/tyŋyltyrɡe/
make someone lose hope, drive someone to despair, disillusion, disappoint, make someone lose faith
- adamnı tüŋültürge — to drive a person to despair
- ol meni tüŋültdü — he disappointed me
- bu hapar bizni tüŋültdü — this news made us lose hope
- ne bek tüŋültürge küreşsele da — however hard they tried to make him lose hope
- sen meni tüŋültme — do not disappoint me
- sabiyni tüŋültmegiz — do not make the child lose hope
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüŋültedihe is making someone lose hope
- tüŋültdühe made someone lose hope
- tüŋültgendihe has made someone lose hope
- tüŋültürhe will make someone lose hope
- tüŋültürükdühe is going to make someone lose hope
- tüŋülte edihe was making someone lose hope
- tüŋültseif he makes someone lose hope
- tüŋült!make someone lose hope!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋültemeI am making someone lose hope | sentüŋülteseyou are making someone lose hope | oltüŋültedihe is making someone lose hope | biztüŋültebizwe are making someone lose hope | siztüŋültesizyou all are making someone lose hope | alatüŋültedilethey are making someone lose hope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋültmeymeI am not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmeyseyou are not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmeydihe is not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmeybizwe are not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmeysizyou all are not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmeydilethey are not making someone lose hope |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋültememi? tüŋültemime?am I making someone lose hope? | sentüŋültemise?are you making someone lose hope? | oltüŋültemidi?is he making someone lose hope? | biztüŋültebizmi? tüŋültemibiz?are we making someone lose hope? | siztüŋültemisiz?are you all making someone lose hope? | alatüŋültemidile?are they making someone lose hope? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüŋültmeymemi? tüŋültmeymime?aren't I making someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmeymise?aren't you making someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmeymidi?isn't he making someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmeybizmi? tüŋültmeymibiz?aren't we making someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmeymidile?aren't they making someone lose hope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋültüwçenmeI usually make someone lose hope | sentüŋültüwçenseyou usually make someone lose hope | oltüŋültüwçendihe usually makes someone lose hope | biztüŋültüwçenbizwe usually make someone lose hope | siztüŋültüwçensizyou all usually make someone lose hope | alatüŋültüwçendilethey usually make someone lose hope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋültmewçenmeI usually don't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmewçenseyou usually don't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmewçendilethey usually don't make someone lose hope |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋültüwçenmemi? tüŋültüwçenmime?do I usually make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültüwçenmise?do you usually make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültüwçenbizmi? tüŋültüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone lose hope? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüŋültmewçenmemi? tüŋültmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmewçenbizmi? tüŋültmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone lose hope? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüŋültübdühe has made someone lose hope and remains so | alatüŋültübdülethey have made someone lose hope and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüŋültübmüdü?has he made someone lose hope? | alatüŋültübmüdüle?have they made someone lose hope? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋültüb turamaI keep making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turasayou keep making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turadıhe keeps making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turabızwe keep making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turasızyou all keep making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turadılathey keep making someone lose hope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋültüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone lose hope |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋültüb turamamı? tüŋültüb turamıma?do I keep making someone lose hope? | sentüŋültüb turamısa?do you keep making someone lose hope? | oltüŋültüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone lose hope? | biztüŋültüb turabızmı? tüŋültüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone lose hope? | siztüŋültüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone lose hope? | alatüŋültüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone lose hope? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüŋültüb turmaymamı? tüŋültüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone lose hope? | sentüŋültüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone lose hope? | oltüŋültüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone lose hope? | biztüŋültüb turmaybızmı? tüŋültüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone lose hope? | siztüŋültüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone lose hope? | alatüŋültüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone lose hope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋülte turamaI am in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte turasayou are in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋülte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋülte turamamı? tüŋülte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone lose hope? | sentüŋülte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone lose hope? | oltüŋülte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone lose hope? | biztüŋülte turabızmı? tüŋülte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone lose hope? | siztüŋülte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone lose hope? | alatüŋülte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone lose hope? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüŋülte turmaymamı? tüŋülte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone lose hope? | sentüŋülte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone lose hope? | oltüŋülte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone lose hope? | biztüŋülte turmaybızmı? tüŋülte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone lose hope? | siztüŋülte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone lose hope? | alatüŋülte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone lose hope? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋültdümI made someone lose hope | sentüŋültdüŋyou made someone lose hope | oltüŋültdühe made someone lose hope | biztüŋültdükwe made someone lose hope | siztüŋültdügüzyou all made someone lose hope | alatüŋültdülethey made someone lose hope |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋültmedimI didn't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmediŋyou didn't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmedihe didn't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmedikwe didn't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmedigizyou all didn't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmedilethey didn't make someone lose hope |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋültdümmü?did I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültdüŋmü?did you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültdümü?did he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültdükmü?did we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültdügüzmü?did you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültdülemi?did they make someone lose hope? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüŋültmedimmi?didn't I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmediŋmi?didn't you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmedimi?didn't he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmedikmi?didn't we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmedilemi?didn't they make someone lose hope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋültgenmeI have made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgenseyou have made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgendihe has made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgenbizwe have made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgensizyou all have made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgendilethey have made someone lose hope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋültmegenmeI haven't made someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegenseyou haven't made someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegendihe hasn't made someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegenbizwe haven't made someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegensizyou all haven't made someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegendilethey haven't made someone lose hope |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋültgenmemi? tüŋültgenmime?have I made someone lose hope? | sentüŋültgenmise?have you made someone lose hope? | oltüŋültgenmidi?has he made someone lose hope? | biztüŋültgenbizmi? tüŋültgenmibiz?have we made someone lose hope? | siztüŋültgenmisiz?have you all made someone lose hope? | alatüŋültgenmidile?have they made someone lose hope? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüŋültmegenmemi? tüŋültmegenmime?haven't I made someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmegenmise?haven't you made someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmegenbizmi? tüŋültmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmegenmidile?haven't they made someone lose hope? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüŋültüb turdumI kept making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turduŋyou kept making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turduhe kept making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turduqwe kept making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turdulathey kept making someone lose hope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüŋültüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone lose hope |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋültürmeI will make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürseyou will make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürhe will make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürbüzwe will make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürsüzyou all will make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürlethey will make someone lose hope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋültmezmeI won't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmezseyou won't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmezhe won't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmezbizwe won't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmezsizyou all won't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmezlethey won't make someone lose hope |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋültürmemi? tüŋültürmüme?will I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültürmüse?will you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültürmü?will he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültürbüzmü? tüŋültürmübüz?will we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültürmüsüz?will you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültürlemi? tüŋültürmüle?will they make someone lose hope? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüŋültmezmemi? tüŋültmezmime?won't I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmezmise?won't you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmezmi?won't he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmezbizmi? tüŋültmezmibiz?won't we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmezmisiz?won't you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmezlemi? tüŋültmezmile?won't they make someone lose hope? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋültürükmeI am going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürükseyou are going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürükdühe is going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürükbüzwe are going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürüksüzyou all are going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürükdülethey are going to make someone lose hope |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋültürük tülmeI am not going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük tülseyou are not going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük tüldühe is not going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük tüldülethey are not going to make someone lose hope |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋültürükmemi? tüŋültürükmüme?am I going to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültürükmüse?are you going to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültürükmüdü?is he going to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültürükbüzmü? tüŋültürükmübüz?are we going to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültürükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültürükmüdüle?are they going to make someone lose hope? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüŋültürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone lose hope? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüŋültgen edimtüŋültgenemI had made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgen ediŋtüŋültgeneŋyou had made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgen editüŋültgenedhe had made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgen ediktüŋültgenekwe had made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgen edigiztüŋültgenegizyou all had made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgen ediletüŋültgenellethey had made someone lose hope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüŋültmegen edimtüŋültmegenemI hadn't made someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegen ediŋtüŋültmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegen editüŋültmegenedhe hadn't made someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegen ediktüŋültmegenekwe hadn't made someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegen edigiztüŋültmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegen ediletüŋültmegenellethey hadn't made someone lose hope |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüŋülte edimtüŋültemI was making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte ediŋtüŋülteŋyou were making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte editüŋültedhe was making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte ediktüŋültekwe were making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte edigiztüŋültegizyou all were making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte ediletüŋültellethey were making someone lose hope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüŋültmey edimtüŋültmeyemI wasn't making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey ediŋtüŋültmeyeŋyou weren't making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey editüŋültmeyedhe wasn't making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey ediktüŋültmeyekwe weren't making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey edigiztüŋültmeyegizyou all weren't making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey ediletüŋültmeyellethey weren't making someone lose hope |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüŋültüwçen edimtüŋültüwçenemI used to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültüwçen ediŋtüŋültüwçeneŋyou used to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültüwçen editüŋültüwçenedhe used to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültüwçen ediktüŋültüwçenekwe used to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültüwçen edigiztüŋültüwçenegizyou all used to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültüwçen ediletüŋültüwçenellethey used to make someone lose hope |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüŋültmewçen edimtüŋültmewçenemI didn't use to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmewçen ediŋtüŋültmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmewçen editüŋültmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmewçen ediktüŋültmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmewçen edigiztüŋültmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmewçen ediletüŋültmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone lose hope |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüŋültüb edihe had made someone lose hope and remained so | alatüŋültüb edilethey had made someone lose hope and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüŋültüb tül edihe hadn't made someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone lose hope | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüŋültüb tura edimtüŋültüb turaemI had kept making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb tura ediŋtüŋültüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb tura editüŋültüb turaedhe had kept making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb tura ediktüŋültüb turaekwe had kept making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb tura edigiztüŋültüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb tura ediletüŋültüb turaellethey had kept making someone lose hope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüŋültüb turmay edimtüŋültüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turmay ediŋtüŋültüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turmay editüŋültüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turmay ediktüŋültüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turmay edigiztüŋültüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turmay ediletüŋültüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone lose hope |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüŋülte tura edimtüŋülte turaemI was in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte tura ediŋtüŋülte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte tura editüŋülte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte tura ediktüŋülte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte tura edigiztüŋülte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte tura ediletüŋülte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüŋülte turmay edimtüŋülte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte turmay ediŋtüŋülte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte turmay editüŋülte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte turmay ediktüŋülte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte turmay edigiztüŋülte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte turmay ediletüŋülte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüŋültür edimtüŋültür emI would make someone lose hope | sentüŋültür ediŋtüŋültür eŋyou would make someone lose hope | oltüŋültür editüŋültür edhe would make someone lose hope | biztüŋültür ediktüŋültür ekwe would make someone lose hope | siztüŋültür edigiztüŋültür egizyou all would make someone lose hope | alatüŋültür ediletüŋültür ellethey would make someone lose hope |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüŋültmez edimtüŋültmez emI wouldn't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmez ediŋtüŋültmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmez editüŋültmez edhe wouldn't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmez ediktüŋültmez ekwe wouldn't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmez edigiztüŋültmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmez ediletüŋültmez ellethey wouldn't make someone lose hope |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüŋültürük edimtüŋültürük emI would have made someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük ediŋtüŋültürük eŋyou would have made someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük editüŋültürük edhe would have made someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük ediktüŋültürük ekwe would have made someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük edigiztüŋültürük egizyou all would have made someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük ediletüŋültürük ellethey would have made someone lose hope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüŋültürük tül edimtüŋültürük tül emI wouldn't have made someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük tül ediŋtüŋültürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük tül editüŋültürük tül edhe wouldn't have made someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük tül ediktüŋültürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük tül edigiztüŋültürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük tül ediletüŋültürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone lose hope |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüŋültsemif I make someone lose hope | sentüŋültseŋif you make someone lose hope | oltüŋültseif he makes someone lose hope | biztüŋültsekif we make someone lose hope | siztüŋültsegizif you all make someone lose hope | alatüŋültseleif they make someone lose hope |
| Conditional | mentüŋültmesemif I don't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmeseŋif you don't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmeseif he doesn't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmesekif we don't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmesegizif you all don't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmeseleif they don't make someone lose hope |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüŋülte esemif I am making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte eseŋif you are making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte eseif he is making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte esekif we are making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte esegizif you all are making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte eseleif they are making someone lose hope |
| Conditional, present real | mentüŋültmey esemif I am not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey eseŋif you are not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey eseif he is not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey esekif we are not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey esegizif you all are not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey eseleif they are not making someone lose hope |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüŋültsem editüŋültsem edif only I made someone lose hope | sentüŋültseŋ editüŋültseŋ edif only you made someone lose hope | oltüŋültse editüŋültsedif only he made someone lose hope | biztüŋültsek editüŋültsek edif only we made someone lose hope | siztüŋültsegiz editüŋültsegiz edif only you all made someone lose hope | alatüŋültsele editüŋültseledif only they made someone lose hope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüŋültmesem editüŋültmesem edif only I didn't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmeseŋ editüŋültmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmese editüŋültmesedif only he didn't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmesek editüŋültmesek edif only we didn't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmesegiz editüŋültmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmesele editüŋültmeseledif only they didn't make someone lose hope |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüŋültüb tursamif I carry on making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb tursaif he carries on making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb tursaqif we carry on making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb tursalaif they carry on making someone lose hope |
| Durative conditional | mentüŋültüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone lose hope |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüŋültüb tura esemif I have kept making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb tura eseif he has kept making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb tura esekif we have kept making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone lose hope |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüŋültüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone lose hope | sentüŋültüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone lose hope | oltüŋültüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone lose hope | biztüŋültüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone lose hope | siztüŋültüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone lose hope | alatüŋültüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone lose hope |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüŋülte tursamif I keep making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte tursaŋif you keep making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte tursaif he keeps making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte tursaqif we keep making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte tursağızif you all keep making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte tursalaif they keep making someone lose hope |
| Progressive conditional | mentüŋültmey tursamif I keep on not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone lose hope |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüŋülte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüŋültmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone lose hope |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüŋültdüm esemif I made someone lose hope | sentüŋültdüŋ eseŋif you made someone lose hope | oltüŋültdü eseif he made someone lose hope | biztüŋültdük esekif we made someone lose hope | siztüŋültdügüz esegizif you all made someone lose hope | alatüŋültdüle eseleif they made someone lose hope |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüŋültmedim esemif I didn't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmedi eseif he didn't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmedik esekif we didn't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmedile eseleif they didn't make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüŋültgen esemif I did make someone lose hope (indeed) | sentüŋültgen eseŋif you did make someone lose hope (indeed) | oltüŋültgen eseif he did make someone lose hope (indeed) | biztüŋültgen esekif we did make someone lose hope (indeed) | siztüŋültgen esegizif you all did make someone lose hope (indeed) | alatüŋültgen eseleif they did make someone lose hope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüŋültmegen esemif I didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) | sentüŋültmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) | oltüŋültmegen eseif he didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) | biztüŋültmegen esekif we didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) | siztüŋültmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) | alatüŋültmegen eseleif they didn't make someone lose hope (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüŋültgen bolsamif I had made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgen bolsaŋif you had made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgen bolsaif he had made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgen bolsaqif we had made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgen bolsağızif you all had made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgen bolsalaif they had made someone lose hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüŋültmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone lose hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüŋültgen bolsam editüŋültgen bolsam edif only I had made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgen bolsaŋ editüŋültgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgen bolsa editüŋültgen bolsaedif only he had made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgen bolsaq editüŋültgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgen bolsağız editüŋültgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgen bolsala editüŋültgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone lose hope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüŋültmegen bolsam editüŋültmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegen bolsaŋ editüŋültmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegen bolsa editüŋültmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegen bolsaq editüŋültmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegen bolsağız editüŋültmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegen bolsala editüŋültmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone lose hope |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüŋültür esemif I will make someone lose hope | sentüŋültür eseŋif you will make someone lose hope | oltüŋültür eseif he will make someone lose hope | biztüŋültür esekif we will make someone lose hope | siztüŋültür esegizif you all will make someone lose hope | alatüŋültür eseleif they will make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüŋültmez esemif I won't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmez eseŋif you won't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmez eseif he won't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmez esekif we won't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmez esegizif you all won't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmez eseleif they won't make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüŋültürük esemif I am going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük eseŋif you are going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük eseif he is going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük esekif we are going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük esegizif you all are going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük eseleif they are going to make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, future | mentüŋültürük tül esemif I am not going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük tül eseif he is not going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük tül esekif we are not going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüŋültürük bolsamif I were going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük bolsaif he were going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük bolsaqif we were going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük bolsalaif they were going to make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüŋültmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone lose hope |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüŋültdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüŋülte bolurmaI must be making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte bolursayou must be making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte bolurhe must be making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte bolurbuzwe must be making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte bolursuzyou all must be making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte bolurlathey must be making someone lose hope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüŋültmey bolurmaI must not be making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey bolursayou must not be making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey bolurhe must not be making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey bolurlathey must not be making someone lose hope |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüŋülte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüŋültmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone lose hope |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüŋültgen bolurmaI must have made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgen bolursayou must have made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgen bolurhe must have made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgen bolurlathey must have made someone lose hope |
| Inference (must have) | mentüŋültmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegen bolursayou must not have made someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegen bolurhe must not have made someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone lose hope |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüŋültürük bolurmaI must be going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük bolursayou must be going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük bolurhe must be going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük bolurlathey must be going to make someone lose hope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüŋültmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone lose hope |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋülteyimlet me make someone lose hope | sentüŋült!make someone lose hope! | oltüŋültsünlet him make someone lose hope | biztüŋülteyiklet's make someone lose hope | siztüŋültügüz!make someone lose hope, you all! | alatüŋültsünlelet them make someone lose hope |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋültmeyimlet me not make someone lose hope | sentüŋültme!don't make someone lose hope! | oltüŋültmesinlet him not make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmeyiklet's not make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegiz!don't make someone lose hope, you all! | alatüŋültmesinlelet them not make someone lose hope |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋülteyimmi?shall I make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültsünmü?should he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋülteyikmi?shall we make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültsünlemi?should they make someone lose hope? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüŋültmeyimmi?shall I not make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmesinmi?should he not make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmeyikmi?shall we not make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmesinlemi?should they not make someone lose hope? | ||
| Requests | sentüŋültçü2tüŋültçünplease make someone lose hope | oltüŋültsünçüdo let him make someone lose hope | siztüŋültçügüzplease make someone lose hope (plural/polite) | alatüŋültsünleçido let them make someone lose hope | ||
| Requests | sentüŋültmeçi2tüŋültmeçinplease don't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmesinçido let him not make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmeçigizplease don't make someone lose hope (plural/polite) | alatüŋültmesinleçido let them not make someone lose hope | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüŋültgüntüŋültgümay you make someone lose hope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüŋültmegintüŋültmegimay you not make someone lose hope | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüŋültgey edim tüŋültge edimwould that I made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgey ediŋ tüŋültge ediŋwould that you made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgey edi tüŋültge ediwould that he made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgey edik tüŋültge edikwould that we made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgey edigiz tüŋültge edigizwould that you all made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgey edile tüŋültge edilewould that they made someone lose hope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüŋültmegey edim tüŋültmege edimwould that I did not make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegey ediŋ tüŋültmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegey edi tüŋültmege ediwould that he did not make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegey edik tüŋültmege edikwould that we did not make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegey edigiz tüŋültmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegey edile tüŋültmege edilewould that they did not make someone lose hope |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋültmege qoyayımtüŋültme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmege qoy!tüŋültme qoy!let someone make someone lose hope! | oltüŋültmege qoysuntüŋültme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmege qoyayıqtüŋültme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmege qoyuğuz!tüŋültme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone lose hope, you all! | alatüŋültmege qoysunlatüŋültme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone lose hope |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋültmege qoymayımtüŋültme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmege qoyma!tüŋültme qoyma!don't let someone make someone lose hope! | oltüŋültmege qoymasıntüŋültme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmege qoymayıqtüŋültme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmege qoymağız!tüŋültme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone lose hope, you all! | alatüŋültmege qoymasınlatüŋültme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone lose hope |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋültmege qoyayımmı?tüŋültme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmege qoysunmu?tüŋültme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmege qoyayıqmı?tüŋültme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmege qoysunlamı?tüŋültme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone lose hope? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüŋültmege qoymayımmı?tüŋültme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmege qoymasınmı?tüŋültme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmege qoymayıqmı?tüŋültme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmege qoymasınlamı?tüŋültme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone lose hope? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋültmege qoyamatüŋültme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmege qoyasatüŋültme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmege qoyadıtüŋültme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmege qoyabıztüŋültme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmege qoyasıztüŋültme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmege qoyadılatüŋültme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone lose hope |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋültmege qoymaymatüŋültme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmege qoymaysatüŋültme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmege qoymaydıtüŋültme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmege qoymaybıztüŋültme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmege qoymaysıztüŋültme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmege qoymaydılatüŋültme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone lose hope |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋültmege qoyamamı?tüŋültme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmege qoyamısa?tüŋültme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmege qoyamıdı?tüŋültme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmege qoyabızmı?tüŋültme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmege qoyamısız?tüŋültme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmege qoyamıdıla?tüŋültme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone lose hope? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüŋültmege qoymaymamı?tüŋültme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmege qoymaymısa?tüŋültme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmege qoymaymıdı?tüŋültme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmege qoymaybızmı?tüŋültme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmege qoymaymısız?tüŋültme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmege qoymaymıdıla?tüŋültme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone lose hope? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋültmege qoydumtüŋültme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmege qoyduŋtüŋültme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmege qoydutüŋültme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmege qoyduqtüŋültme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmege qoyduğuztüŋültme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmege qoydulatüŋültme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone lose hope |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋültmege qoymadımtüŋültme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmege qoymadıŋtüŋültme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmege qoymadıtüŋültme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmege qoymadıqtüŋültme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmege qoymadığıztüŋültme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmege qoymadılatüŋültme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone lose hope |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋültmege qoydummu?tüŋültme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmege qoyduŋmu?tüŋültme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmege qoydumu?tüŋültme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmege qoyduqmu?tüŋültme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmege qoyduğuzmu?tüŋültme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmege qoydulamı?tüŋültme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone lose hope? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüŋültmege qoymadımmı?tüŋültme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmege qoymadıŋmı?tüŋültme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmege qoymadımı?tüŋültme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmege qoymadıqmı?tüŋültme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmege qoymadığızmı?tüŋültme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmege qoymadılamı?tüŋültme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone lose hope? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüŋültalamaI can make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalasayou can make someone lose hope | oltüŋültaladıhe can make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalabızwe can make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalasızyou all can make someone lose hope | alatüŋültaladılathey can make someone lose hope |
| Ability — present | mentüŋültalmaymaI can't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmaysayou can't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmaydıhe can't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmaybızwe can't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmaysızyou all can't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmaydılathey can't make someone lose hope |
| Ability — present | mentüŋültalamamı? tüŋültalamıma?can I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalamısa?can you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalamıdı?can he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalabızmı? tüŋültalamıbız?can we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalamısız?can you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalamıdıla?can they make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — present | mentüŋültalmaymamı? tüŋültalmaymıma?can't I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalmaymısa?can't you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalmaymıdı?can't he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalmaybızmı? tüŋültalmaymıbız?can't we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalmaymısız?can't you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüŋültalsamif I can make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalsaŋif you can make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalsaif he can make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalsaqif we can make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalsağızif you all can make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalsalaif they can make someone lose hope |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüŋültalmasamif I can't make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmasaŋif you can't make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmasaif he can't make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmasaqif we can't make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmasağızif you all can't make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmasalaif they can't make someone lose hope |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋültaldımI was able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültaldıŋyou were able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültaldıhe was able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültaldıqwe were able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültaldığızyou all were able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültaldılathey were able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋültalmadımI could not make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmadıŋyou could not make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmadıhe could not make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmadıqwe could not make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmadığızyou all could not make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmadılathey could not make someone lose hope |
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋültaldımmı?was I able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültaldımı?was he able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültaldıqmı?were we able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültaldılamı?were they able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüŋültalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalmadımı?couldn't he make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋültalğanmaI have been able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalğansayou have been able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalğandıhe has been able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalğanbızwe have been able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalğansızyou all have been able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalğandılathey have been able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋültalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋültalğanmamı? tüŋültalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalğanbızmı? tüŋültalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüŋültalmağanmamı? tüŋültalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalmağanbızmı? tüŋültalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüŋültalğan edimtüŋültalğanemI had been able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalğan ediŋtüŋültalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalğan editüŋültalğanedhe had been able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalğan ediktüŋültalğanekwe had been able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalğan edigiztüŋültalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalğan ediletüŋültalğanellethey had been able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüŋültalmağan edimtüŋültalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmağan ediŋtüŋültalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmağan editüŋültalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmağan ediktüŋültalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmağan edigiztüŋültalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmağan ediletüŋültalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüŋültala edimtüŋültalaemI could make someone lose hope | sentüŋültala ediŋtüŋültalaeŋyou could make someone lose hope | oltüŋültala editüŋültalaedhe could make someone lose hope | biztüŋültala ediktüŋültalaekwe could make someone lose hope | siztüŋültala edigiztüŋültalaegizyou all could make someone lose hope | alatüŋültala ediletüŋültalaellethey could make someone lose hope |
| Ability — past background | mentüŋültalmay edimtüŋültalmayemI could not make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmay ediŋtüŋültalmayeŋyou could not make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmay editüŋültalmayedhe could not make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmay ediktüŋültalmayekwe could not make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmay edigiztüŋültalmayegizyou all could not make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmay ediletüŋültalmayellethey could not make someone lose hope |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüŋültalırmaI will be able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalırsayou will be able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalırhe will be able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalırbızwe will be able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalırsızyou all will be able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalırlathey will be able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — future I | mentüŋültalmazmaI won't be able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmazsayou won't be able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmazhe won't be able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmazlathey won't be able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — future I | mentüŋültalırmamı? tüŋültalırmıma?will I be able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalırmısa?will you be able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalırmı?will he be able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalırbızmı? tüŋültalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalırlamı? tüŋültalırmıla?will they be able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — future I | mentüŋültalmazmamı? tüŋültalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültalmazbızmı? tüŋültalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültalmazlamı? tüŋültalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋültallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋültallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋültallıqmamı? tüŋültallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültallıqbızmı? tüŋültallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — future II | mentüŋültallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone lose hope? | sentüŋültallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone lose hope? | oltüŋültallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone lose hope? | biztüŋültallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone lose hope? | siztüŋültallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone lose hope? | alatüŋültallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone lose hope? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüŋültalır edimtüŋültalır emI would be able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalır ediŋtüŋültalır eŋyou would be able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalır editüŋültalır edhe would be able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalır ediktüŋültalır ekwe would be able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalır edigiztüŋültalır egizyou all would be able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalır ediletüŋültalır ellethey would be able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüŋültalmaz edimtüŋültalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültalmaz ediŋtüŋültalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültalmaz editüŋültalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültalmaz ediktüŋültalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültalmaz edigiztüŋültalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültalmaz ediletüŋültalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone lose hope |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüŋültalğıntüŋültalğımay you be able to make someone lose hope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüŋültalmağıntüŋültalmağımay you not be able to make someone lose hope | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüŋültürge izleymeI want to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge izleyseyou want to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge izleydihe wants to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge izleybizwe want to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge izleysizyou all want to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge izleydilethey want to make someone lose hope |
| want to | mentüŋültürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone lose hope |
| would like to | mentüŋültürge süemeI would like to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge süeseyou would like to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge süedihe would like to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge süebizwe would like to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge süesizyou all would like to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge süedilethey would like to make someone lose hope |
| would like to | mentüŋültürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone lose hope |
| hope to | mentüŋültürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone lose hope |
| hope to | mentüŋültürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone lose hope |
| be about to | mentüŋültürge deb turamaI am about to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge deb turasayou are about to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone lose hope |
| be about to | mentüŋültürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone lose hope |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüŋültürge kerekmeI need to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge kerekseyou need to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge kerekdihe needs to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge kerekbizwe need to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge kereksizyou all need to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge kerekdilethey need to make someone lose hope |
| need to | mentüŋültürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone lose hope |
| have to | menmenŋe tüŋültürge tüşediI have to make someone lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋültürge tüşediyou have to make someone lose hope | olaŋa tüŋültürge tüşedihe has to make someone lose hope | bizbizge tüŋültürge tüşediwe have to make someone lose hope | sizsizge tüŋültürge tüşediyou all have to make someone lose hope | alaalağa tüŋültürge tüşedithey have to make someone lose hope |
| have to | menmenŋe tüŋültürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋültürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone lose hope | olaŋa tüŋültürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone lose hope | bizbizge tüŋültürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone lose hope | sizsizge tüŋültürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone lose hope | alaalağa tüŋültürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone lose hope |
| be obliged to | mentüŋültürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone lose hope |
| be obliged to | mentüŋültürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone lose hope |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüŋültürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone lose hope |
| have a way to | mentüŋültürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone lose hope |
| be free to | mentüŋültürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone lose hope |
| be free to | mentüŋültürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone lose hope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüŋültürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋültürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone lose hope | olaŋa tüŋültürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone lose hope | bizbizge tüŋültürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone lose hope | sizsizge tüŋültürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone lose hope | alaalağa tüŋültürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone lose hope |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüŋültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone lose hope | sensenŋe tüŋültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone lose hope | olaŋa tüŋültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone lose hope | bizbizge tüŋültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone lose hope | sizsizge tüŋültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone lose hope | alaalağa tüŋültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone lose hope |
| be ready to | mentüŋültürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone lose hope |
| be ready to | mentüŋültürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone lose hope |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüŋültürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone lose hope |
| try to | mentüŋültürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone lose hope |
| agree to | mentüŋültürge unaymaI agree to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge unaysayou agree to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge unaybızwe agree to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge unaydılathey agree to make someone lose hope |
| agree to | mentüŋültürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone lose hope |
| hurry to | mentüŋültürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone lose hope |
| hurry to | mentüŋültürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone lose hope |
| be afraid to | mentüŋültürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone lose hope |
| be afraid to | mentüŋültürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone lose hope |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüŋülte bolmazmaI can't be making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte bolmazsayou can't be making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte bolmazhe can't be making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte bolmazlathey can't be making someone lose hope |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüŋültmey bolmazmaI must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) | sentüŋültmey bolmazsayou must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) | oltüŋültmey bolmazhe must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) | biztüŋültmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) | siztüŋültmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) | alatüŋültmey bolmazlathey must be making someone lose hope (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüŋülte turmasamif I don't keep making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone lose hope |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüŋülte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope | sentüŋülte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope | oltüŋülte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope | biztüŋülte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope | siztüŋülte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope | alatüŋülte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone lose hope |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüŋültmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) | sentüŋültmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) | oltüŋültmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) | biztüŋültmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) | siztüŋültmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) | alatüŋültmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone lose hope (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüŋültmey turamaI keep on not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey turasayou keep on not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey turabızwe keep on not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey turadılathey keep on not making someone lose hope |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüŋültmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone lose hope | sentüŋültmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone lose hope | oltüŋültmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone lose hope | biztüŋültmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone lose hope | siztüŋültmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone lose hope | alatüŋültmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone lose hope |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüŋültmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone lose hope? | sentüŋültmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone lose hope? | oltüŋültmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone lose hope? | biztüŋültmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone lose hope? | siztüŋültmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone lose hope? | alatüŋültmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone lose hope? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüŋültgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgen bolmazhe can't have made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone lose hope |
| Inference — double negation | mentüŋültmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) | sentüŋültmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) | oltüŋültmegen bolmazhe must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) | biztüŋültmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) | siztüŋültmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) | alatüŋültmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone lose hope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüŋültgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone lose hope | sentüŋültgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone lose hope | oltüŋültgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone lose hope | biztüŋültgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone lose hope | siztüŋültgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone lose hope | alatüŋültgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone lose hope |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüŋültmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone lose hope | sentüŋültmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone lose hope | oltüŋültmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone lose hope | biztüŋültmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone lose hope | siztüŋültmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone lose hope | alatüŋültmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone lose hope |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüŋültürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone lose hope |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüŋültmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) | sentüŋültmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) | oltüŋültmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) | biztüŋültmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) | siztüŋültmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) | alatüŋültmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone lose hope (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüŋültürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone lose hope |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüŋültmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone lose hope | sentüŋültmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone lose hope | oltüŋültmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone lose hope | biztüŋültmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone lose hope | siztüŋültmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone lose hope | alatüŋültmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone lose hope |