tükürtürge
/tykyrtyrɡe/
1. make someone spit, have someone spit out
- sabiyni tükürtürge — to make the child spit it out
- darman anı tükürtdü — the medicine made him spit
2. have an illness charmed away, have a charm said over someone — Refers to the folk healing practice in which a healer spits lightly while reciting a charm. no dictionary source
- sawsuzğa tükürtürge kerek edi — it was necessary to have a charm said over the sick person
- sabiyge tükürtdüle — they had a charm said over the child
- anası sabiyni tükürtürge eltdi — his mother took the child to have a charm said over him
- köz tiygenŋe tükürtürge — to have the evil eye charmed away
Conjugation
Common forms
- tükürtedihe is making someone spit
- tükürtdühe made someone spit
- tükürtgendihe has made someone spit
- tükürtürhe will make someone spit
- tükürtürükdühe is going to make someone spit
- tükürte edihe was making someone spit
- tükürtseif he makes someone spit
- tükürt!make someone spit!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentükürtemeI am making someone spit | sentükürteseyou are making someone spit | oltükürtedihe is making someone spit | biztükürtebizwe are making someone spit | siztükürtesizyou all are making someone spit | alatükürtedilethey are making someone spit |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentükürtmeymeI am not making someone spit | sentükürtmeyseyou are not making someone spit | oltükürtmeydihe is not making someone spit | biztükürtmeybizwe are not making someone spit | siztükürtmeysizyou all are not making someone spit | alatükürtmeydilethey are not making someone spit |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentükürtememi? tükürtemime?am I making someone spit? | sentükürtemise?are you making someone spit? | oltükürtemidi?is he making someone spit? | biztükürtebizmi? tükürtemibiz?are we making someone spit? | siztükürtemisiz?are you all making someone spit? | alatükürtemidile?are they making someone spit? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentükürtmeymemi? tükürtmeymime?aren't I making someone spit? | sentükürtmeymise?aren't you making someone spit? | oltükürtmeymidi?isn't he making someone spit? | biztükürtmeybizmi? tükürtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone spit? | siztükürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone spit? | alatükürtmeymidile?aren't they making someone spit? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentükürtüwçenmeI usually make someone spit | sentükürtüwçenseyou usually make someone spit | oltükürtüwçendihe usually makes someone spit | biztükürtüwçenbizwe usually make someone spit | siztükürtüwçensizyou all usually make someone spit | alatükürtüwçendilethey usually make someone spit |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentükürtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone spit | sentükürtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone spit | oltükürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone spit | biztükürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone spit | siztükürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone spit | alatükürtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone spit |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentükürtüwçenmemi? tükürtüwçenmime?do I usually make someone spit? | sentükürtüwçenmise?do you usually make someone spit? | oltükürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make someone spit? | biztükürtüwçenbizmi? tükürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone spit? | siztükürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone spit? | alatükürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make someone spit? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentükürtmewçenmemi? tükürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone spit? | sentükürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone spit? | oltükürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone spit? | biztükürtmewçenbizmi? tükürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone spit? | siztükürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone spit? | alatükürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone spit? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltükürtübdühe has made someone spit and remains so | alatükürtübdülethey have made someone spit and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltükürtübmüdü?has he made someone spit? | alatükürtübmüdüle?have they made someone spit? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentükürtüb turamaI keep making someone spit | sentükürtüb turasayou keep making someone spit | oltükürtüb turadıhe keeps making someone spit | biztükürtüb turabızwe keep making someone spit | siztükürtüb turasızyou all keep making someone spit | alatükürtüb turadılathey keep making someone spit |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentükürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making someone spit | sentükürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making someone spit | oltükürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone spit | biztükürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone spit | siztükürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone spit | alatükürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone spit |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentükürtüb turamamı? tükürtüb turamıma?do I keep making someone spit? | sentükürtüb turamısa?do you keep making someone spit? | oltükürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making someone spit? | biztükürtüb turabızmı? tükürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making someone spit? | siztükürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making someone spit? | alatükürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone spit? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentükürtüb turmaymamı? tükürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone spit? | sentükürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone spit? | oltükürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone spit? | biztükürtüb turmaybızmı? tükürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone spit? | siztükürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone spit? | alatükürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone spit? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentükürte turamaI am in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte turasayou are in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone spit |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentükürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone spit |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentükürte turamamı? tükürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone spit? | sentükürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone spit? | oltükürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone spit? | biztükürte turabızmı? tükürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone spit? | siztükürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone spit? | alatükürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone spit? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentükürte turmaymamı? tükürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone spit? | sentükürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone spit? | oltükürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone spit? | biztükürte turmaybızmı? tükürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone spit? | siztükürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone spit? | alatükürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone spit? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentükürtdümI made someone spit | sentükürtdüŋyou made someone spit | oltükürtdühe made someone spit | biztükürtdükwe made someone spit | siztükürtdügüzyou all made someone spit | alatükürtdülethey made someone spit |
| Simple past (definite) | mentükürtmedimI didn't make someone spit | sentükürtmediŋyou didn't make someone spit | oltükürtmedihe didn't make someone spit | biztükürtmedikwe didn't make someone spit | siztükürtmedigizyou all didn't make someone spit | alatükürtmedilethey didn't make someone spit |
| Simple past (definite) | mentükürtdümmü?did I make someone spit? | sentükürtdüŋmü?did you make someone spit? | oltükürtdümü?did he make someone spit? | biztükürtdükmü?did we make someone spit? | siztükürtdügüzmü?did you all make someone spit? | alatükürtdülemi?did they make someone spit? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentükürtmedimmi?didn't I make someone spit? | sentükürtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone spit? | oltükürtmedimi?didn't he make someone spit? | biztükürtmedikmi?didn't we make someone spit? | siztükürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone spit? | alatükürtmedilemi?didn't they make someone spit? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentükürtgenmeI have made someone spit | sentükürtgenseyou have made someone spit | oltükürtgendihe has made someone spit | biztükürtgenbizwe have made someone spit | siztükürtgensizyou all have made someone spit | alatükürtgendilethey have made someone spit |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentükürtmegenmeI haven't made someone spit | sentükürtmegenseyou haven't made someone spit | oltükürtmegendihe hasn't made someone spit | biztükürtmegenbizwe haven't made someone spit | siztükürtmegensizyou all haven't made someone spit | alatükürtmegendilethey haven't made someone spit |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentükürtgenmemi? tükürtgenmime?have I made someone spit? | sentükürtgenmise?have you made someone spit? | oltükürtgenmidi?has he made someone spit? | biztükürtgenbizmi? tükürtgenmibiz?have we made someone spit? | siztükürtgenmisiz?have you all made someone spit? | alatükürtgenmidile?have they made someone spit? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentükürtmegenmemi? tükürtmegenmime?haven't I made someone spit? | sentükürtmegenmise?haven't you made someone spit? | oltükürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone spit? | biztükürtmegenbizmi? tükürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone spit? | siztükürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone spit? | alatükürtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone spit? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentükürtüb turdumI kept making someone spit | sentükürtüb turduŋyou kept making someone spit | oltükürtüb turduhe kept making someone spit | biztükürtüb turduqwe kept making someone spit | siztükürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making someone spit | alatükürtüb turdulathey kept making someone spit |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentükürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making someone spit | sentükürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone spit | oltükürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone spit | biztükürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone spit | siztükürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone spit | alatükürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone spit |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentükürtürmeI will make someone spit | sentükürtürseyou will make someone spit | oltükürtürhe will make someone spit | biztükürtürbüzwe will make someone spit | siztükürtürsüzyou all will make someone spit | alatükürtürlethey will make someone spit |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentükürtmezmeI won't make someone spit | sentükürtmezseyou won't make someone spit | oltükürtmezhe won't make someone spit | biztükürtmezbizwe won't make someone spit | siztükürtmezsizyou all won't make someone spit | alatükürtmezlethey won't make someone spit |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentükürtürmemi? tükürtürmüme?will I make someone spit? | sentükürtürmüse?will you make someone spit? | oltükürtürmü?will he make someone spit? | biztükürtürbüzmü? tükürtürmübüz?will we make someone spit? | siztükürtürmüsüz?will you all make someone spit? | alatükürtürlemi? tükürtürmüle?will they make someone spit? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentükürtmezmemi? tükürtmezmime?won't I make someone spit? | sentükürtmezmise?won't you make someone spit? | oltükürtmezmi?won't he make someone spit? | biztükürtmezbizmi? tükürtmezmibiz?won't we make someone spit? | siztükürtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone spit? | alatükürtmezlemi? tükürtmezmile?won't they make someone spit? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentükürtürükmeI am going to make someone spit | sentükürtürükseyou are going to make someone spit | oltükürtürükdühe is going to make someone spit | biztükürtürükbüzwe are going to make someone spit | siztükürtürüksüzyou all are going to make someone spit | alatükürtürükdülethey are going to make someone spit |
| Definite future (future II) | mentükürtürük tülmeI am not going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük tülseyou are not going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük tüldühe is not going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make someone spit |
| Definite future (future II) | mentükürtürükmemi? tükürtürükmüme?am I going to make someone spit? | sentükürtürükmüse?are you going to make someone spit? | oltükürtürükmüdü?is he going to make someone spit? | biztükürtürükbüzmü? tükürtürükmübüz?are we going to make someone spit? | siztükürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make someone spit? | alatükürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make someone spit? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentükürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone spit? | sentükürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone spit? | oltükürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone spit? | biztükürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone spit? | siztükürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone spit? | alatükürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone spit? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentükürtgen edimtükürtgenemI had made someone spit | sentükürtgen ediŋtükürtgeneŋyou had made someone spit | oltükürtgen editükürtgenedhe had made someone spit | biztükürtgen ediktükürtgenekwe had made someone spit | siztükürtgen edigiztükürtgenegizyou all had made someone spit | alatükürtgen ediletükürtgenellethey had made someone spit |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentükürtmegen edimtükürtmegenemI hadn't made someone spit | sentükürtmegen ediŋtükürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone spit | oltükürtmegen editükürtmegenedhe hadn't made someone spit | biztükürtmegen ediktükürtmegenekwe hadn't made someone spit | siztükürtmegen edigiztükürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone spit | alatükürtmegen ediletükürtmegenellethey hadn't made someone spit |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentükürte edimtükürtemI was making someone spit | sentükürte ediŋtükürteŋyou were making someone spit | oltükürte editükürtedhe was making someone spit | biztükürte ediktükürtekwe were making someone spit | siztükürte edigiztükürtegizyou all were making someone spit | alatükürte ediletükürtellethey were making someone spit |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentükürtmey edimtükürtmeyemI wasn't making someone spit | sentükürtmey ediŋtükürtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone spit | oltükürtmey editükürtmeyedhe wasn't making someone spit | biztükürtmey ediktükürtmeyekwe weren't making someone spit | siztükürtmey edigiztükürtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone spit | alatükürtmey ediletükürtmeyellethey weren't making someone spit |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentükürtüwçen edimtükürtüwçenemI used to make someone spit | sentükürtüwçen ediŋtükürtüwçeneŋyou used to make someone spit | oltükürtüwçen editükürtüwçenedhe used to make someone spit | biztükürtüwçen ediktükürtüwçenekwe used to make someone spit | siztükürtüwçen edigiztükürtüwçenegizyou all used to make someone spit | alatükürtüwçen ediletükürtüwçenellethey used to make someone spit |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentükürtmewçen edimtükürtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone spit | sentükürtmewçen ediŋtükürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone spit | oltükürtmewçen editükürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone spit | biztükürtmewçen ediktükürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone spit | siztükürtmewçen edigiztükürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone spit | alatükürtmewçen ediletükürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone spit |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltükürtüb edihe had made someone spit and remained so | alatükürtüb edilethey had made someone spit and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltükürtüb tül edihe hadn't made someone spit | alatükürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made someone spit | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentükürtüb tura edimtükürtüb turaemI had kept making someone spit | sentükürtüb tura ediŋtükürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making someone spit | oltükürtüb tura editükürtüb turaedhe had kept making someone spit | biztükürtüb tura ediktükürtüb turaekwe had kept making someone spit | siztükürtüb tura edigiztükürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making someone spit | alatükürtüb tura ediletükürtüb turaellethey had kept making someone spit |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentükürtüb turmay edimtükürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone spit | sentükürtüb turmay ediŋtükürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone spit | oltükürtüb turmay editükürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone spit | biztükürtüb turmay ediktükürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone spit | siztükürtüb turmay edigiztükürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone spit | alatükürtüb turmay ediletükürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone spit |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentükürte tura edimtükürte turaemI was in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte tura ediŋtükürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte tura editükürte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte tura ediktükürte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte tura edigiztükürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte tura ediletükürte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone spit |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentükürte turmay edimtükürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte turmay ediŋtükürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte turmay editükürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte turmay ediktükürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte turmay edigiztükürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte turmay ediletükürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone spit |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentükürtür edimtükürtür emI would make someone spit | sentükürtür ediŋtükürtür eŋyou would make someone spit | oltükürtür editükürtür edhe would make someone spit | biztükürtür ediktükürtür ekwe would make someone spit | siztükürtür edigiztükürtür egizyou all would make someone spit | alatükürtür ediletükürtür ellethey would make someone spit |
| Conditional result (would) | mentükürtmez edimtükürtmez emI wouldn't make someone spit | sentükürtmez ediŋtükürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone spit | oltükürtmez editükürtmez edhe wouldn't make someone spit | biztükürtmez ediktükürtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone spit | siztükürtmez edigiztükürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone spit | alatükürtmez ediletükürtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone spit |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentükürtürük edimtükürtürük emI would have made someone spit | sentükürtürük ediŋtükürtürük eŋyou would have made someone spit | oltükürtürük editükürtürük edhe would have made someone spit | biztükürtürük ediktükürtürük ekwe would have made someone spit | siztükürtürük edigiztükürtürük egizyou all would have made someone spit | alatükürtürük ediletükürtürük ellethey would have made someone spit |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentükürtürük tül edimtükürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made someone spit | sentükürtürük tül ediŋtükürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone spit | oltükürtürük tül editükürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made someone spit | biztükürtürük tül ediktükürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone spit | siztükürtürük tül edigiztükürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone spit | alatükürtürük tül ediletükürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone spit |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentükürtsemif I make someone spit | sentükürtseŋif you make someone spit | oltükürtseif he makes someone spit | biztükürtsekif we make someone spit | siztükürtsegizif you all make someone spit | alatükürtseleif they make someone spit |
| Conditional | mentükürtmesemif I don't make someone spit | sentükürtmeseŋif you don't make someone spit | oltükürtmeseif he doesn't make someone spit | biztükürtmesekif we don't make someone spit | siztükürtmesegizif you all don't make someone spit | alatükürtmeseleif they don't make someone spit |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentükürte esemif I am making someone spit | sentükürte eseŋif you are making someone spit | oltükürte eseif he is making someone spit | biztükürte esekif we are making someone spit | siztükürte esegizif you all are making someone spit | alatükürte eseleif they are making someone spit |
| Conditional, present real | mentükürtmey esemif I am not making someone spit | sentükürtmey eseŋif you are not making someone spit | oltükürtmey eseif he is not making someone spit | biztükürtmey esekif we are not making someone spit | siztükürtmey esegizif you all are not making someone spit | alatükürtmey eseleif they are not making someone spit |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentükürtsem editükürtsem edif only I made someone spit | sentükürtseŋ editükürtseŋ edif only you made someone spit | oltükürtse editükürtsedif only he made someone spit | biztükürtsek editükürtsek edif only we made someone spit | siztükürtsegiz editükürtsegiz edif only you all made someone spit | alatükürtsele editükürtseledif only they made someone spit |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentükürtmesem editükürtmesem edif only I didn't make someone spit | sentükürtmeseŋ editükürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone spit | oltükürtmese editükürtmesedif only he didn't make someone spit | biztükürtmesek editükürtmesek edif only we didn't make someone spit | siztükürtmesegiz editükürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone spit | alatükürtmesele editükürtmeseledif only they didn't make someone spit |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentükürtüb tursamif I carry on making someone spit | sentükürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making someone spit | oltükürtüb tursaif he carries on making someone spit | biztükürtüb tursaqif we carry on making someone spit | siztükürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making someone spit | alatükürtüb tursalaif they carry on making someone spit |
| Durative conditional | mentükürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone spit | sentükürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone spit | oltükürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone spit | biztükürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone spit | siztükürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone spit | alatükürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone spit |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentükürtüb tura esemif I have kept making someone spit | sentükürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone spit | oltükürtüb tura eseif he has kept making someone spit | biztükürtüb tura esekif we have kept making someone spit | siztükürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone spit | alatükürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making someone spit |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentükürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone spit | sentükürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone spit | oltükürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone spit | biztükürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone spit | siztükürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone spit | alatükürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone spit |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentükürte tursamif I keep making someone spit | sentükürte tursaŋif you keep making someone spit | oltükürte tursaif he keeps making someone spit | biztükürte tursaqif we keep making someone spit | siztükürte tursağızif you all keep making someone spit | alatükürte tursalaif they keep making someone spit |
| Progressive conditional | mentükürtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone spit | sentükürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone spit | oltükürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone spit | biztükürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone spit | siztükürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone spit | alatükürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone spit |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentükürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone spit |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentükürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone spit | sentükürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone spit | oltükürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone spit | biztükürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone spit | siztükürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone spit | alatükürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone spit |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentükürtdüm esemif I made someone spit | sentükürtdüŋ eseŋif you made someone spit | oltükürtdü eseif he made someone spit | biztükürtdük esekif we made someone spit | siztükürtdügüz esegizif you all made someone spit | alatükürtdüle eseleif they made someone spit |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentükürtmedim esemif I didn't make someone spit | sentükürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone spit | oltükürtmedi eseif he didn't make someone spit | biztükürtmedik esekif we didn't make someone spit | siztükürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone spit | alatükürtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone spit |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentükürtgen esemif I did make someone spit (indeed) | sentükürtgen eseŋif you did make someone spit (indeed) | oltükürtgen eseif he did make someone spit (indeed) | biztükürtgen esekif we did make someone spit (indeed) | siztükürtgen esegizif you all did make someone spit (indeed) | alatükürtgen eseleif they did make someone spit (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentükürtmegen esemif I didn't make someone spit (indeed) | sentükürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone spit (indeed) | oltükürtmegen eseif he didn't make someone spit (indeed) | biztükürtmegen esekif we didn't make someone spit (indeed) | siztükürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone spit (indeed) | alatükürtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone spit (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentükürtgen bolsamif I had made someone spit | sentükürtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone spit | oltükürtgen bolsaif he had made someone spit | biztükürtgen bolsaqif we had made someone spit | siztükürtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone spit | alatükürtgen bolsalaif they had made someone spit |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentükürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone spit | sentükürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone spit | oltükürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone spit | biztükürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone spit | siztükürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone spit | alatükürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone spit |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentükürtgen bolsam editükürtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone spit | sentükürtgen bolsaŋ editükürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone spit | oltükürtgen bolsa editükürtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone spit | biztükürtgen bolsaq editükürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone spit | siztükürtgen bolsağız editükürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone spit | alatükürtgen bolsala editükürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone spit |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentükürtmegen bolsam editükürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone spit | sentükürtmegen bolsaŋ editükürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone spit | oltükürtmegen bolsa editükürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone spit | biztükürtmegen bolsaq editükürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone spit | siztükürtmegen bolsağız editükürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone spit | alatükürtmegen bolsala editükürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone spit |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentükürtür esemif I will make someone spit | sentükürtür eseŋif you will make someone spit | oltükürtür eseif he will make someone spit | biztükürtür esekif we will make someone spit | siztükürtür esegizif you all will make someone spit | alatükürtür eseleif they will make someone spit |
| Conditional, aorist | mentükürtmez esemif I won't make someone spit | sentükürtmez eseŋif you won't make someone spit | oltükürtmez eseif he won't make someone spit | biztükürtmez esekif we won't make someone spit | siztükürtmez esegizif you all won't make someone spit | alatükürtmez eseleif they won't make someone spit |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentükürtürük esemif I am going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük eseŋif you are going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük eseif he is going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük esekif we are going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük esegizif you all are going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük eseleif they are going to make someone spit |
| Conditional, future | mentükürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make someone spit |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentükürtürük bolsamif I were going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük bolsaif he were going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make someone spit |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentükürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone spit | sentükürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone spit | oltükürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone spit | biztükürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone spit | siztükürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone spit | alatükürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone spit |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tükürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentükürte bolurmaI must be making someone spit | sentükürte bolursayou must be making someone spit | oltükürte bolurhe must be making someone spit | biztükürte bolurbuzwe must be making someone spit | siztükürte bolursuzyou all must be making someone spit | alatükürte bolurlathey must be making someone spit |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentükürtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone spit | sentükürtmey bolursayou must not be making someone spit | oltükürtmey bolurhe must not be making someone spit | biztükürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone spit | siztükürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone spit | alatükürtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone spit |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentükürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone spit |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentükürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone spit | sentükürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone spit | oltükürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone spit | biztükürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone spit | siztükürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone spit | alatükürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone spit |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentükürtgen bolurmaI must have made someone spit | sentükürtgen bolursayou must have made someone spit | oltükürtgen bolurhe must have made someone spit | biztükürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone spit | siztükürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone spit | alatükürtgen bolurlathey must have made someone spit |
| Inference (must have) | mentükürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone spit | sentükürtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone spit | oltükürtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone spit | biztükürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone spit | siztükürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone spit | alatükürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone spit |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentükürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük bolursayou must be going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük bolurhe must be going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make someone spit |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentükürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone spit | sentükürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone spit | oltükürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone spit | biztükürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone spit | siztükürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone spit | alatükürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone spit |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentükürteyimlet me make someone spit | sentükürt!make someone spit! | oltükürtsünlet him make someone spit | biztükürteyiklet's make someone spit | siztükürtügüz!make someone spit, you all! | alatükürtsünlelet them make someone spit |
| Commands & suggestions | mentükürtmeyimlet me not make someone spit | sentükürtme!don't make someone spit! | oltükürtmesinlet him not make someone spit | biztükürtmeyiklet's not make someone spit | siztükürtmegiz!don't make someone spit, you all! | alatükürtmesinlelet them not make someone spit |
| Commands & suggestions | mentükürteyimmi?shall I make someone spit? | oltükürtsünmü?should he make someone spit? | biztükürteyikmi?shall we make someone spit? | alatükürtsünlemi?should they make someone spit? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentükürtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone spit? | oltükürtmesinmi?should he not make someone spit? | biztükürtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone spit? | alatükürtmesinlemi?should they not make someone spit? | ||
| Requests | sentükürtçü2tükürtçünplease make someone spit | oltükürtsünçüdo let him make someone spit | siztükürtçügüzplease make someone spit (plural/polite) | alatükürtsünleçido let them make someone spit | ||
| Requests | sentükürtmeçi2tükürtmeçinplease don't make someone spit | oltükürtmesinçido let him not make someone spit | siztükürtmeçigizplease don't make someone spit (plural/polite) | alatükürtmesinleçido let them not make someone spit | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentükürtgüntükürtgümay you make someone spit | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentükürtmegintükürtmegimay you not make someone spit | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentükürtgey edim tükürtge edimwould that I made someone spit | sentükürtgey ediŋ tükürtge ediŋwould that you made someone spit | oltükürtgey edi tükürtge ediwould that he made someone spit | biztükürtgey edik tükürtge edikwould that we made someone spit | siztükürtgey edigiz tükürtge edigizwould that you all made someone spit | alatükürtgey edile tükürtge edilewould that they made someone spit |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentükürtmegey edim tükürtmege edimwould that I did not make someone spit | sentükürtmegey ediŋ tükürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone spit | oltükürtmegey edi tükürtmege ediwould that he did not make someone spit | biztükürtmegey edik tükürtmege edikwould that we did not make someone spit | siztükürtmegey edigiz tükürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone spit | alatükürtmegey edile tükürtmege edilewould that they did not make someone spit |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentükürtmege qoyayımtükürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone spit | sentükürtmege qoy!tükürtme qoy!let someone make someone spit! | oltükürtmege qoysuntükürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone spit | biztükürtmege qoyayıqtükürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone spit | siztükürtmege qoyuğuz!tükürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone spit, you all! | alatükürtmege qoysunlatükürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone spit |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentükürtmege qoymayımtükürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone spit | sentükürtmege qoyma!tükürtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone spit! | oltükürtmege qoymasıntükürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone spit | biztükürtmege qoymayıqtükürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone spit | siztükürtmege qoymağız!tükürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone spit, you all! | alatükürtmege qoymasınlatükürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone spit |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentükürtmege qoyayımmı?tükürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone spit? | oltükürtmege qoysunmu?tükürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone spit? | biztükürtmege qoyayıqmı?tükürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone spit? | alatükürtmege qoysunlamı?tükürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone spit? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentükürtmege qoymayımmı?tükürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone spit? | oltükürtmege qoymasınmı?tükürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone spit? | biztükürtmege qoymayıqmı?tükürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone spit? | alatükürtmege qoymasınlamı?tükürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone spit? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentükürtmege qoyamatükürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone spit | sentükürtmege qoyasatükürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone spit | oltükürtmege qoyadıtükürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone spit | biztükürtmege qoyabıztükürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone spit | siztükürtmege qoyasıztükürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone spit | alatükürtmege qoyadılatükürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone spit |
| Let someone… (present) | mentükürtmege qoymaymatükürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone spit | sentükürtmege qoymaysatükürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone spit | oltükürtmege qoymaydıtükürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone spit | biztükürtmege qoymaybıztükürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone spit | siztükürtmege qoymaysıztükürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone spit | alatükürtmege qoymaydılatükürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone spit |
| Let someone… (present) | mentükürtmege qoyamamı?tükürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone spit? | sentükürtmege qoyamısa?tükürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone spit? | oltükürtmege qoyamıdı?tükürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone spit? | biztükürtmege qoyabızmı?tükürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone spit? | siztükürtmege qoyamısız?tükürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone spit? | alatükürtmege qoyamıdıla?tükürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone spit? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentükürtmege qoymaymamı?tükürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone spit? | sentükürtmege qoymaymısa?tükürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone spit? | oltükürtmege qoymaymıdı?tükürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone spit? | biztükürtmege qoymaybızmı?tükürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone spit? | siztükürtmege qoymaymısız?tükürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone spit? | alatükürtmege qoymaymıdıla?tükürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone spit? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentükürtmege qoydumtükürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone spit | sentükürtmege qoyduŋtükürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone spit | oltükürtmege qoydutükürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone spit | biztükürtmege qoyduqtükürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone spit | siztükürtmege qoyduğuztükürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone spit | alatükürtmege qoydulatükürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone spit |
| Let someone… (past) | mentükürtmege qoymadımtükürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone spit | sentükürtmege qoymadıŋtükürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone spit | oltükürtmege qoymadıtükürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone spit | biztükürtmege qoymadıqtükürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone spit | siztükürtmege qoymadığıztükürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone spit | alatükürtmege qoymadılatükürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone spit |
| Let someone… (past) | mentükürtmege qoydummu?tükürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone spit? | sentükürtmege qoyduŋmu?tükürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone spit? | oltükürtmege qoydumu?tükürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone spit? | biztükürtmege qoyduqmu?tükürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone spit? | siztükürtmege qoyduğuzmu?tükürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone spit? | alatükürtmege qoydulamı?tükürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone spit? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentükürtmege qoymadımmı?tükürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone spit? | sentükürtmege qoymadıŋmı?tükürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone spit? | oltükürtmege qoymadımı?tükürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone spit? | biztükürtmege qoymadıqmı?tükürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone spit? | siztükürtmege qoymadığızmı?tükürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone spit? | alatükürtmege qoymadılamı?tükürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone spit? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tükürtalırğa be able to make someone spit · tükürtalmazğa be unable to make someone spit
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentükürtalamaI can make someone spit | sentükürtalasayou can make someone spit | oltükürtaladıhe can make someone spit | biztükürtalabızwe can make someone spit | siztükürtalasızyou all can make someone spit | alatükürtaladılathey can make someone spit |
| Ability — present | mentükürtalmaymaI can't make someone spit | sentükürtalmaysayou can't make someone spit | oltükürtalmaydıhe can't make someone spit | biztükürtalmaybızwe can't make someone spit | siztükürtalmaysızyou all can't make someone spit | alatükürtalmaydılathey can't make someone spit |
| Ability — present | mentükürtalamamı? tükürtalamıma?can I make someone spit? | sentükürtalamısa?can you make someone spit? | oltükürtalamıdı?can he make someone spit? | biztükürtalabızmı? tükürtalamıbız?can we make someone spit? | siztükürtalamısız?can you all make someone spit? | alatükürtalamıdıla?can they make someone spit? |
| Ability — present | mentükürtalmaymamı? tükürtalmaymıma?can't I make someone spit? | sentükürtalmaymısa?can't you make someone spit? | oltükürtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone spit? | biztükürtalmaybızmı? tükürtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone spit? | siztükürtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone spit? | alatükürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone spit? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentükürtalsamif I can make someone spit | sentükürtalsaŋif you can make someone spit | oltükürtalsaif he can make someone spit | biztükürtalsaqif we can make someone spit | siztükürtalsağızif you all can make someone spit | alatükürtalsalaif they can make someone spit |
| Ability — if I can… | mentükürtalmasamif I can't make someone spit | sentükürtalmasaŋif you can't make someone spit | oltükürtalmasaif he can't make someone spit | biztükürtalmasaqif we can't make someone spit | siztükürtalmasağızif you all can't make someone spit | alatükürtalmasalaif they can't make someone spit |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentükürtaldımI was able to make someone spit | sentükürtaldıŋyou were able to make someone spit | oltükürtaldıhe was able to make someone spit | biztükürtaldıqwe were able to make someone spit | siztükürtaldığızyou all were able to make someone spit | alatükürtaldılathey were able to make someone spit |
| Ability — simple past | mentükürtalmadımI could not make someone spit | sentükürtalmadıŋyou could not make someone spit | oltükürtalmadıhe could not make someone spit | biztükürtalmadıqwe could not make someone spit | siztükürtalmadığızyou all could not make someone spit | alatükürtalmadılathey could not make someone spit |
| Ability — simple past | mentükürtaldımmı?was I able to make someone spit? | sentükürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone spit? | oltükürtaldımı?was he able to make someone spit? | biztükürtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone spit? | siztükürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone spit? | alatükürtaldılamı?were they able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — simple past | mentükürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone spit? | sentükürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone spit? | oltükürtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone spit? | biztükürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone spit? | siztükürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone spit? | alatükürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone spit? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentükürtalğanmaI have been able to make someone spit | sentükürtalğansayou have been able to make someone spit | oltükürtalğandıhe has been able to make someone spit | biztükürtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone spit | siztükürtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone spit | alatükürtalğandılathey have been able to make someone spit |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentükürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone spit | sentükürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone spit | oltükürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone spit | biztükürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone spit | siztükürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone spit | alatükürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone spit |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentükürtalğanmamı? tükürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone spit? | sentükürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone spit? | oltükürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone spit? | biztükürtalğanbızmı? tükürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone spit? | siztükürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone spit? | alatükürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentükürtalmağanmamı? tükürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone spit? | sentükürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone spit? | oltükürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone spit? | biztükürtalmağanbızmı? tükürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone spit? | siztükürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone spit? | alatükürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentükürtalğan edimtükürtalğanemI had been able to make someone spit | sentükürtalğan ediŋtükürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone spit | oltükürtalğan editükürtalğanedhe had been able to make someone spit | biztükürtalğan ediktükürtalğanekwe had been able to make someone spit | siztükürtalğan edigiztükürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone spit | alatükürtalğan ediletükürtalğanellethey had been able to make someone spit |
| Ability — past perfect | mentükürtalmağan edimtükürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone spit | sentükürtalmağan ediŋtükürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone spit | oltükürtalmağan editükürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone spit | biztükürtalmağan ediktükürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone spit | siztükürtalmağan edigiztükürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone spit | alatükürtalmağan ediletükürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone spit |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentükürtala edimtükürtalaemI could make someone spit | sentükürtala ediŋtükürtalaeŋyou could make someone spit | oltükürtala editükürtalaedhe could make someone spit | biztükürtala ediktükürtalaekwe could make someone spit | siztükürtala edigiztükürtalaegizyou all could make someone spit | alatükürtala ediletükürtalaellethey could make someone spit |
| Ability — past background | mentükürtalmay edimtükürtalmayemI could not make someone spit | sentükürtalmay ediŋtükürtalmayeŋyou could not make someone spit | oltükürtalmay editükürtalmayedhe could not make someone spit | biztükürtalmay ediktükürtalmayekwe could not make someone spit | siztükürtalmay edigiztükürtalmayegizyou all could not make someone spit | alatükürtalmay ediletükürtalmayellethey could not make someone spit |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentükürtalırmaI will be able to make someone spit | sentükürtalırsayou will be able to make someone spit | oltükürtalırhe will be able to make someone spit | biztükürtalırbızwe will be able to make someone spit | siztükürtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone spit | alatükürtalırlathey will be able to make someone spit |
| Ability — future I | mentükürtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone spit | sentükürtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone spit | oltükürtalmazhe won't be able to make someone spit | biztükürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone spit | siztükürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone spit | alatükürtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone spit |
| Ability — future I | mentükürtalırmamı? tükürtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone spit? | sentükürtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone spit? | oltükürtalırmı?will he be able to make someone spit? | biztükürtalırbızmı? tükürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone spit? | siztükürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone spit? | alatükürtalırlamı? tükürtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — future I | mentükürtalmazmamı? tükürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone spit? | sentükürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone spit? | oltükürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone spit? | biztükürtalmazbızmı? tükürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone spit? | siztükürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone spit? | alatükürtalmazlamı? tükürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — future II | mentükürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone spit | sentükürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone spit | oltükürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone spit | biztükürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone spit | siztükürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone spit | alatükürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone spit |
| Ability — future II | mentükürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone spit | sentükürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone spit | oltükürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone spit | biztükürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone spit | siztükürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone spit | alatükürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone spit |
| Ability — future II | mentükürtallıqmamı? tükürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone spit? | sentükürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone spit? | oltükürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone spit? | biztükürtallıqbızmı? tükürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone spit? | siztükürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone spit? | alatükürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — future II | mentükürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone spit? | sentükürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone spit? | oltükürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone spit? | biztükürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone spit? | siztükürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone spit? | alatükürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone spit? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentükürtalır edimtükürtalır emI would be able to make someone spit | sentükürtalır ediŋtükürtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone spit | oltükürtalır editükürtalır edhe would be able to make someone spit | biztükürtalır ediktükürtalır ekwe would be able to make someone spit | siztükürtalır edigiztükürtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone spit | alatükürtalır ediletükürtalır ellethey would be able to make someone spit |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentükürtalmaz edimtükürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone spit | sentükürtalmaz ediŋtükürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone spit | oltükürtalmaz editükürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone spit | biztükürtalmaz ediktükürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone spit | siztükürtalmaz edigiztükürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone spit | alatükürtalmaz ediletükürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone spit |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentükürtalğıntükürtalğımay you be able to make someone spit | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentükürtalmağıntükürtalmağımay you not be able to make someone spit | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentükürtürge izleymeI want to make someone spit | sentükürtürge izleyseyou want to make someone spit | oltükürtürge izleydihe wants to make someone spit | biztükürtürge izleybizwe want to make someone spit | siztükürtürge izleysizyou all want to make someone spit | alatükürtürge izleydilethey want to make someone spit |
| want to | mentükürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone spit | sentükürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone spit | oltükürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone spit | biztükürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone spit | siztükürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone spit | alatükürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone spit |
| would like to | mentükürtürge süemeI would like to make someone spit | sentükürtürge süeseyou would like to make someone spit | oltükürtürge süedihe would like to make someone spit | biztükürtürge süebizwe would like to make someone spit | siztükürtürge süesizyou all would like to make someone spit | alatükürtürge süedilethey would like to make someone spit |
| would like to | mentükürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make someone spit | sentükürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone spit | oltükürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make someone spit | biztükürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone spit | siztükürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone spit | alatükürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone spit |
| hope to | mentükürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make someone spit | sentükürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make someone spit | oltükürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone spit | biztükürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone spit | siztükürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone spit | alatükürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone spit |
| hope to | mentükürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone spit | sentükürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone spit | oltükürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone spit | biztükürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone spit | siztükürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone spit | alatükürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone spit |
| be about to | mentükürtürge deb turamaI am about to make someone spit | sentükürtürge deb turasayou are about to make someone spit | oltükürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make someone spit | biztükürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make someone spit | siztükürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone spit | alatükürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make someone spit |
| be about to | mentükürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone spit | sentükürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone spit | oltükürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone spit | biztükürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone spit | siztükürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone spit | alatükürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone spit |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentükürtürge kerekmeI need to make someone spit | sentükürtürge kerekseyou need to make someone spit | oltükürtürge kerekdihe needs to make someone spit | biztükürtürge kerekbizwe need to make someone spit | siztükürtürge kereksizyou all need to make someone spit | alatükürtürge kerekdilethey need to make someone spit |
| need to | mentükürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone spit | sentükürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone spit | oltükürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone spit | biztükürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone spit | siztükürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone spit | alatükürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone spit |
| have to | menmenŋe tükürtürge tüşediI have to make someone spit | sensenŋe tükürtürge tüşediyou have to make someone spit | olaŋa tükürtürge tüşedihe has to make someone spit | bizbizge tükürtürge tüşediwe have to make someone spit | sizsizge tükürtürge tüşediyou all have to make someone spit | alaalağa tükürtürge tüşedithey have to make someone spit |
| have to | menmenŋe tükürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone spit | sensenŋe tükürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone spit | olaŋa tükürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone spit | bizbizge tükürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone spit | sizsizge tükürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone spit | alaalağa tükürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone spit |
| be obliged to | mentükürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone spit | sentükürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone spit | oltükürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone spit | biztükürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone spit | siztükürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone spit | alatükürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone spit |
| be obliged to | mentükürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone spit | sentükürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone spit | oltükürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone spit | biztükürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone spit | siztükürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone spit | alatükürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone spit |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentükürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone spit | sentükürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone spit | oltükürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone spit | biztükürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone spit | siztükürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone spit | alatükürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone spit |
| have a way to | mentükürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone spit | sentükürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone spit | oltükürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone spit | biztükürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone spit | siztükürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone spit | alatükürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone spit |
| be free to | mentükürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone spit | sentükürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone spit | oltükürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone spit | biztükürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone spit | siztükürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone spit | alatükürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone spit |
| be free to | mentükürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone spit | sentükürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone spit | oltükürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone spit | biztükürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone spit | siztükürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone spit | alatükürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone spit |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tükürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone spit | sensenŋe tükürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone spit | olaŋa tükürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone spit | bizbizge tükürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone spit | sizsizge tükürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone spit | alaalağa tükürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone spit |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tükürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone spit | sensenŋe tükürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone spit | olaŋa tükürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone spit | bizbizge tükürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone spit | sizsizge tükürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone spit | alaalağa tükürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone spit |
| be ready to | mentükürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make someone spit | sentükürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make someone spit | oltükürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone spit | biztükürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone spit | siztükürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone spit | alatükürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone spit |
| be ready to | mentükürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone spit | sentükürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone spit | oltükürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone spit | biztükürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone spit | siztükürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone spit | alatükürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone spit |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentükürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make someone spit | sentükürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone spit | oltükürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make someone spit | biztükürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone spit | siztükürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone spit | alatükürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone spit |
| try to | mentükürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone spit | sentükürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone spit | oltükürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone spit | biztükürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone spit | siztükürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone spit | alatükürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone spit |
| agree to | mentükürtürge unaymaI agree to make someone spit | sentükürtürge unaysayou agree to make someone spit | oltükürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make someone spit | biztükürtürge unaybızwe agree to make someone spit | siztükürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make someone spit | alatükürtürge unaydılathey agree to make someone spit |
| agree to | mentükürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make someone spit | sentükürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make someone spit | oltükürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone spit | biztükürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone spit | siztükürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone spit | alatükürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone spit |
| hurry to | mentükürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone spit | sentükürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone spit | oltükürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone spit | biztükürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone spit | siztükürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone spit | alatükürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone spit |
| hurry to | mentükürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone spit | sentükürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone spit | oltükürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone spit | biztükürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone spit | siztükürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone spit | alatükürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone spit |
| be afraid to | mentükürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone spit | sentükürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone spit | oltükürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone spit | biztükürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone spit | siztükürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone spit | alatükürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone spit |
| be afraid to | mentükürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone spit | sentükürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone spit | oltükürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone spit | biztükürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone spit | siztükürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone spit | alatükürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone spit |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentükürte bolmazmaI can't be making someone spit | sentükürte bolmazsayou can't be making someone spit | oltükürte bolmazhe can't be making someone spit | biztükürte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone spit | siztükürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone spit | alatükürte bolmazlathey can't be making someone spit |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentükürtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone spit (emphatic) | sentükürtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone spit (emphatic) | oltükürtmey bolmazhe must be making someone spit (emphatic) | biztükürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone spit (emphatic) | siztükürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone spit (emphatic) | alatükürtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone spit (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentükürte turmasamif I don't keep making someone spit | sentükürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone spit | oltükürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone spit | biztükürte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone spit | siztükürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone spit | alatükürte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone spit |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentükürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone spit | sentükürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone spit | oltükürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone spit | biztükürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone spit | siztükürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone spit | alatükürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone spit |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentükürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone spit (emphatic) | sentükürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone spit (emphatic) | oltükürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone spit (emphatic) | biztükürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone spit (emphatic) | siztükürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone spit (emphatic) | alatükürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone spit (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentükürtmey turamaI keep on not making someone spit | sentükürtmey turasayou keep on not making someone spit | oltükürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone spit | biztükürtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone spit | siztükürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone spit | alatükürtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone spit |
| Progressive — double negation | mentükürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone spit | sentükürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone spit | oltükürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone spit | biztükürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone spit | siztükürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone spit | alatükürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone spit |
| Progressive — double negation | mentükürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone spit? | sentükürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone spit? | oltükürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone spit? | biztükürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone spit? | siztükürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone spit? | alatükürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone spit? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentükürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone spit | sentükürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone spit | oltükürtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone spit | biztükürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone spit | siztükürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone spit | alatükürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone spit |
| Inference — double negation | mentükürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone spit (emphatic) | sentükürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone spit (emphatic) | oltükürtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone spit (emphatic) | biztükürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone spit (emphatic) | siztükürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone spit (emphatic) | alatükürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone spit (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentükürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone spit | sentükürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone spit | oltükürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone spit | biztükürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone spit | siztükürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone spit | alatükürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone spit |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentükürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone spit | sentükürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone spit | oltükürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone spit | biztükürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone spit | siztükürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone spit | alatükürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone spit |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentükürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone spit |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentükürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone spit (emphatic) | sentükürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone spit (emphatic) | oltükürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone spit (emphatic) | biztükürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone spit (emphatic) | siztükürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone spit (emphatic) | alatükürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone spit (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentükürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone spit | sentükürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone spit | oltükürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone spit | biztükürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone spit | siztükürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone spit | alatükürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone spit |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentükürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone spit | sentükürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone spit | oltükürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone spit | biztükürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone spit | siztükürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone spit | alatükürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone spit |