töŋşürge
/tøŋʃyrɡe/
walk unsteadily or timidly, grope one's way; shuffle along unsteadily, trudge, plod — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 and Nevruz 1991 give it as a variant of tönşürge.
- qart aqırın töŋşüydü — the old man shuffles along slowly
- ol tüken taba töŋşüb baradı — she is shuffling unsteadily toward the shop
- qaraŋıda töŋşüb bardım — I groped my way along in the dark
Conjugation
Common forms
- töŋşüydühe is shuffling along unsteadily
- töŋşüdühe shuffled along unsteadily
- töŋşügendihe has shuffled along unsteadily
- töŋşürhe will shuffle along unsteadily
- töŋşürükdühe is going to shuffle along unsteadily
- töŋşüy edihe was shuffling along unsteadily
- töŋşüseif he shuffles along unsteadily
- töŋşü!shuffle along unsteadily!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋşüymeI am shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyseyou are shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüydühe is shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüybüzwe are shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüysüzyou all are shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüydülethey are shuffling along unsteadily |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋşümeymeI am not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümeyseyou are not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümeydihe is not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümeybizwe are not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümeysizyou all are not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümeydilethey are not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋşüymemi? töŋşüymüme?am I shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüymüse?are you shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüymüdü?is he shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüybüzmü? töŋşüymübüz?are we shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüymüsüz?are you all shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüymüdüle?are they shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋşümeymemi? töŋşümeymime?aren't I shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümeymise?aren't you shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümeymidi?isn't he shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümeybizmi? töŋşümeymibiz?aren't we shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümeymisiz?aren't you all shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümeymidile?aren't they shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋşüwçenmeI usually shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüwçenseyou usually shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüwçendihe usually shuffles along unsteadily | biztöŋşüwçenbizwe usually shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüwçensizyou all usually shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüwçendilethey usually shuffle along unsteadily |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋşümewçenmeI usually don't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümewçenseyou usually don't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümewçendihe usually doesn't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümewçenbizwe usually don't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümewçensizyou all usually don't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümewçendilethey usually don't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋşüwçenmemi? töŋşüwçenmime?do I usually shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüwçenmise?do you usually shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüwçenmidi?does he usually shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüwçenbizmi? töŋşüwçenmibiz?do we usually shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüwçenmidile?do they usually shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋşümewçenmemi? töŋşümewçenmime?do I usually not shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümewçenmise?do you usually not shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümewçenmidi?does he usually not shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümewçenbizmi? töŋşümewçenmibiz?do we usually not shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümewçenmidile?do they usually not shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöŋşübdühe has shuffled along unsteadily and remains so | alatöŋşübdülethey have shuffled along unsteadily and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöŋşübmüdü?has he shuffled along unsteadily? | alatöŋşübmüdüle?have they shuffled along unsteadily? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋşüb turamaI keep shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turasayou keep shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turadıhe keeps shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turabızwe keep shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turasızyou all keep shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turadılathey keep shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋşüb turmaymaI don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turmaysayou don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turmaybızwe don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turmaydılathey don't keep shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋşüb turamamı? töŋşüb turamıma?do I keep shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüb turamısa?do you keep shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüb turamıdı?does he keep shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüb turabızmı? töŋşüb turamıbız?do we keep shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüb turamısız?do you all keep shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüb turamıdıla?do they keep shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋşüb turmaymamı? töŋşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüb turmaybızmı? töŋşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy turamaI am in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy turasayou are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy turadıhe is in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy turabızwe are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy turasızyou all are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy turadılathey are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy turmaymaI am not in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy turmaysayou are not in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy turamamı? töŋşüy turamıma?am I in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüy turamısa?are you in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüy turamıdı?is he in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüy turabızmı? töŋşüy turamıbız?are we in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüy turamısız?are you all in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy turmaymamı? töŋşüy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüy turmaybızmı? töŋşüy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋşüdümI shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşüdüŋyou shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşüdühe shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşüdükwe shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşüdügüzyou all shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşüdülethey shuffled along unsteadily |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋşümedimI didn't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümediŋyou didn't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümedihe didn't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümedikwe didn't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümedigizyou all didn't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümedilethey didn't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋşüdümmü?did I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüdüŋmü?did you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüdümü?did he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüdükmü?did we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüdügüzmü?did you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüdülemi?did they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋşümedimmi?didn't I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümediŋmi?didn't you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümedimi?didn't he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümedikmi?didn't we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümedigizmi?didn't you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümedilemi?didn't they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋşügenmeI have shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügenseyou have shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügendihe has shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügenbizwe have shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügensizyou all have shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügendilethey have shuffled along unsteadily |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋşümegenmeI haven't shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegenseyou haven't shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegendihe hasn't shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegenbizwe haven't shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegensizyou all haven't shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegendilethey haven't shuffled along unsteadily |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋşügenmemi? töŋşügenmime?have I shuffled along unsteadily? | sentöŋşügenmise?have you shuffled along unsteadily? | oltöŋşügenmidi?has he shuffled along unsteadily? | biztöŋşügenbizmi? töŋşügenmibiz?have we shuffled along unsteadily? | siztöŋşügenmisiz?have you all shuffled along unsteadily? | alatöŋşügenmidile?have they shuffled along unsteadily? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋşümegenmemi? töŋşümegenmime?haven't I shuffled along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümegenmise?haven't you shuffled along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümegenmidi?hasn't he shuffled along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümegenbizmi? töŋşümegenmibiz?haven't we shuffled along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümegenmisiz?haven't you all shuffled along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümegenmidile?haven't they shuffled along unsteadily? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöŋşüb turdumI kept shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turduŋyou kept shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turduhe kept shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turduqwe kept shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turduğuzyou all kept shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turdulathey kept shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöŋşüb turmadımI didn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turmadıhe didn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turmadılathey didn't keep shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋşürmeI will shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürseyou will shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürhe will shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürbüzwe will shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürsüzyou all will shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürlethey will shuffle along unsteadily |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋşümezmeI won't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümezseyou won't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümezhe won't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümezbizwe won't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümezsizyou all won't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümezlethey won't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋşürmemi? töŋşürmüme?will I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşürmüse?will you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşürmü?will he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşürbüzmü? töŋşürmübüz?will we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşürmüsüz?will you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşürlemi? töŋşürmüle?will they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋşümezmemi? töŋşümezmime?won't I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümezmise?won't you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümezmi?won't he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümezbizmi? töŋşümezmibiz?won't we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümezmisiz?won't you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümezlemi? töŋşümezmile?won't they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋşürükmeI am going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürükseyou are going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürükdühe is going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürükbüzwe are going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürüksüzyou all are going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürükdülethey are going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋşürük tülmeI am not going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük tülseyou are not going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük tüldühe is not going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük tülbüzwe are not going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük tüldülethey are not going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋşürükmemi? töŋşürükmüme?am I going to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşürükmüse?are you going to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşürükmüdü?is he going to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşürükbüzmü? töŋşürükmübüz?are we going to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşürükmüsüz?are you all going to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşürükmüdüle?are they going to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shuffle along unsteadily? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöŋşügen edimtöŋşügenemI had shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügen ediŋtöŋşügeneŋyou had shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügen editöŋşügenedhe had shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügen ediktöŋşügenekwe had shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügen edigiztöŋşügenegizyou all had shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügen ediletöŋşügenellethey had shuffled along unsteadily |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöŋşümegen edimtöŋşümegenemI hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegen ediŋtöŋşümegeneŋyou hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegen editöŋşümegenedhe hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegen ediktöŋşümegenekwe hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegen edigiztöŋşümegenegizyou all hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegen ediletöŋşümegenellethey hadn't shuffled along unsteadily |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöŋşüy edimtöŋşüyemI was shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy ediŋtöŋşüyeŋyou were shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy editöŋşüyedhe was shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy ediktöŋşüyekwe were shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy edigiztöŋşüyegizyou all were shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy ediletöŋşüyellethey were shuffling along unsteadily |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöŋşümey edimtöŋşümeyemI wasn't shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey ediŋtöŋşümeyeŋyou weren't shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey editöŋşümeyedhe wasn't shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey ediktöŋşümeyekwe weren't shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey edigiztöŋşümeyegizyou all weren't shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey ediletöŋşümeyellethey weren't shuffling along unsteadily |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöŋşüwçen edimtöŋşüwçenemI used to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüwçen ediŋtöŋşüwçeneŋyou used to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüwçen editöŋşüwçenedhe used to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüwçen ediktöŋşüwçenekwe used to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüwçen edigiztöŋşüwçenegizyou all used to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüwçen ediletöŋşüwçenellethey used to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöŋşümewçen edimtöŋşümewçenemI didn't use to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümewçen ediŋtöŋşümewçeneŋyou didn't use to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümewçen editöŋşümewçenedhe didn't use to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümewçen ediktöŋşümewçenekwe didn't use to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümewçen edigiztöŋşümewçenegizyou all didn't use to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümewçen ediletöŋşümewçenellethey didn't use to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöŋşüb edihe had shuffled along unsteadily and remained so | alatöŋşüb edilethey had shuffled along unsteadily and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöŋşüb tül edihe hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb tül edilethey hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöŋşüb tura edimtöŋşüb turaemI had kept shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb tura ediŋtöŋşüb turaeŋyou had kept shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb tura editöŋşüb turaedhe had kept shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb tura ediktöŋşüb turaekwe had kept shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb tura edigiztöŋşüb turaegizyou all had kept shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb tura ediletöŋşüb turaellethey had kept shuffling along unsteadily |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöŋşüb turmay edimtöŋşüb turmayemI hadn't kept shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turmay ediŋtöŋşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turmay editöŋşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turmay ediktöŋşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turmay edigiztöŋşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turmay ediletöŋşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept shuffling along unsteadily |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy tura edimtöŋşüy turaemI was in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy tura ediŋtöŋşüy turaeŋyou were in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy tura editöŋşüy turaedhe was in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy tura ediktöŋşüy turaekwe were in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy tura edigiztöŋşüy turaegizyou all were in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy tura ediletöŋşüy turaellethey were in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy turmay edimtöŋşüy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy turmay ediŋtöŋşüy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy turmay editöŋşüy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy turmay ediktöŋşüy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy turmay edigiztöŋşüy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy turmay ediletöŋşüy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöŋşür edimtöŋşür emI would shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşür ediŋtöŋşür eŋyou would shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşür editöŋşür edhe would shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşür ediktöŋşür ekwe would shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşür edigiztöŋşür egizyou all would shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşür ediletöŋşür ellethey would shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöŋşümez edimtöŋşümez emI wouldn't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümez ediŋtöŋşümez eŋyou wouldn't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümez editöŋşümez edhe wouldn't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümez ediktöŋşümez ekwe wouldn't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümez edigiztöŋşümez egizyou all wouldn't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümez ediletöŋşümez ellethey wouldn't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöŋşürük edimtöŋşürük emI would have shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük ediŋtöŋşürük eŋyou would have shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük editöŋşürük edhe would have shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük ediktöŋşürük ekwe would have shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük edigiztöŋşürük egizyou all would have shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük ediletöŋşürük ellethey would have shuffled along unsteadily |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöŋşürük tül edimtöŋşürük tül emI wouldn't have shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük tül ediŋtöŋşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük tül editöŋşürük tül edhe wouldn't have shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük tül ediktöŋşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük tül edigiztöŋşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük tül ediletöŋşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have shuffled along unsteadily |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöŋşüsemif I shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüseŋif you shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüseif he shuffles along unsteadily | biztöŋşüsekif we shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüsegizif you all shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüseleif they shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional | mentöŋşümesemif I don't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümeseŋif you don't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümeseif he doesn't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümesekif we don't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümesegizif you all don't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümeseleif they don't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöŋşüy esemif I am shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy eseŋif you are shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy eseif he is shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy esekif we are shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy esegizif you all are shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy eseleif they are shuffling along unsteadily |
| Conditional, present real | mentöŋşümey esemif I am not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey eseŋif you are not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey eseif he is not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey esekif we are not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey esegizif you all are not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey eseleif they are not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöŋşüsem editöŋşüsem edif only I shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşüseŋ editöŋşüseŋ edif only you shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşüse editöŋşüsedif only he shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşüsek editöŋşüsek edif only we shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşüsegiz editöŋşüsegiz edif only you all shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşüsele editöŋşüseledif only they shuffled along unsteadily |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöŋşümesem editöŋşümesem edif only I didn't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümeseŋ editöŋşümeseŋ edif only you didn't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümese editöŋşümesedif only he didn't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümesek editöŋşümesek edif only we didn't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümesegiz editöŋşümesegiz edif only you all didn't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümesele editöŋşümeseledif only they didn't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöŋşüb tursamif I carry on shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb tursaŋif you carry on shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb tursaif he carries on shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb tursaqif we carry on shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb tursağızif you all carry on shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb tursalaif they carry on shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative conditional | mentöŋşüb turmasamif I don't carry on shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöŋşüb tura esemif I have kept shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb tura eseŋif you have kept shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb tura eseif he has kept shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb tura esekif we have kept shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb tura esegizif you all have kept shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb tura eseleif they have kept shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöŋşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shuffling along unsteadily |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöŋşüy tursamif I keep shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy tursaŋif you keep shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy tursaif he keeps shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy tursaqif we keep shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy tursağızif you all keep shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy tursalaif they keep shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive conditional | mentöŋşümey tursamif I keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey tursaŋif you keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey tursaif he keeps on not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey tursaqif we keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey tursağızif you all keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey tursalaif they keep on not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöŋşüy tura esemif I am in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy tura eseif he is in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy tura esekif we are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy tura eseleif they are in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöŋşümey tura esemif I keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey tura eseŋif you keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey tura eseif he keeps on not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey tura esekif we keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey tura esegizif you all keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey tura eseleif they keep on not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöŋşüdüm esemif I shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşüdüŋ eseŋif you shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşüdü eseif he shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşüdük esekif we shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşüdügüz esegizif you all shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşüdüle eseleif they shuffled along unsteadily |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöŋşümedim esemif I didn't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümediŋ eseŋif you didn't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümedi eseif he didn't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümedik esekif we didn't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümedigiz esegizif you all didn't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümedile eseleif they didn't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöŋşügen esemif I did shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | sentöŋşügen eseŋif you did shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | oltöŋşügen eseif he did shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | biztöŋşügen esekif we did shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | siztöŋşügen esegizif you all did shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | alatöŋşügen eseleif they did shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöŋşümegen esemif I didn't shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | sentöŋşümegen eseŋif you didn't shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | oltöŋşümegen eseif he didn't shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | biztöŋşümegen esekif we didn't shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | siztöŋşümegen esegizif you all didn't shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) | alatöŋşümegen eseleif they didn't shuffle along unsteadily (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöŋşügen bolsamif I had shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügen bolsaŋif you had shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügen bolsaif he had shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügen bolsaqif we had shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügen bolsağızif you all had shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügen bolsalaif they had shuffled along unsteadily |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöŋşümegen bolsamif I hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegen bolsaif he hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegen bolsaqif we hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegen bolsalaif they hadn't shuffled along unsteadily |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöŋşügen bolsam editöŋşügen bolsam edif only I had shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügen bolsaŋ editöŋşügen bolsaŋ edif only you had shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügen bolsa editöŋşügen bolsaedif only he had shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügen bolsaq editöŋşügen bolsaq edif only we had shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügen bolsağız editöŋşügen bolsağız edif only you all had shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügen bolsala editöŋşügen bolsalaedif only they had shuffled along unsteadily |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöŋşümegen bolsam editöŋşümegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegen bolsaŋ editöŋşümegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegen bolsa editöŋşümegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegen bolsaq editöŋşümegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegen bolsağız editöŋşümegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegen bolsala editöŋşümegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shuffled along unsteadily |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöŋşür esemif I will shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşür eseŋif you will shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşür eseif he will shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşür esekif we will shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşür esegizif you all will shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşür eseleif they will shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöŋşümez esemif I won't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümez eseŋif you won't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümez eseif he won't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümez esekif we won't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümez esegizif you all won't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümez eseleif they won't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöŋşürük esemif I am going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük eseŋif you are going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük eseif he is going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük esekif we are going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük esegizif you all are going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük eseleif they are going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, future | mentöŋşürük tül esemif I am not going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük tül eseif he is not going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük tül esekif we are not going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük tül eseleif they are not going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöŋşürük bolsamif I were going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük bolsaŋif you were going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük bolsaif he were going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük bolsaqif we were going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük bolsağızif you all were going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük bolsalaif they were going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöŋşümezlik bolsamif I were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümezlik bolsaif he were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töŋşüdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöŋşüy bolurmaI must be shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy bolursayou must be shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy bolurhe must be shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy bolurbuzwe must be shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy bolursuzyou all must be shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy bolurlathey must be shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöŋşümey bolurmaI must not be shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey bolursayou must not be shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey bolurhe must not be shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey bolurbuzwe must not be shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey bolursuzyou all must not be shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey bolurlathey must not be shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöŋşüy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöŋşümey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey tura bolursayou must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey tura bolurhe must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöŋşügen bolurmaI must have shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügen bolursayou must have shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügen bolurhe must have shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügen bolurbuzwe must have shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügen bolursuzyou all must have shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügen bolurlathey must have shuffled along unsteadily |
| Inference (must have) | mentöŋşümegen bolurmaI must not have shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegen bolursayou must not have shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegen bolurhe must not have shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegen bolurbuzwe must not have shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegen bolursuzyou all must not have shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegen bolurlathey must not have shuffled along unsteadily |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöŋşürük bolurmaI must be going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük bolursayou must be going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük bolurhe must be going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük bolurlathey must be going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöŋşümezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümezlik bolursayou must not be going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümezlik bolurhe must not be going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋşüyümlet me shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşü!shuffle along unsteadily! | oltöŋşüsünlet him shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyüklet's shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşügüz!shuffle along unsteadily, you all! | alatöŋşüsünlelet them shuffle along unsteadily |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋşümeyimlet me not shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüme!don't shuffle along unsteadily! | oltöŋşümesinlet him not shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümeyiklet's not shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegiz!don't shuffle along unsteadily, you all! | alatöŋşümesinlelet them not shuffle along unsteadily |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋşüyümmü?shall I shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüsünmü?should he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyükmü?shall we shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüsünlemi?should they shuffle along unsteadily? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋşümeyimmi?shall I not shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümesinmi?should he not shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümeyikmi?shall we not shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümesinlemi?should they not shuffle along unsteadily? | ||
| Requests | sentöŋşüçü2töŋşüçünplease shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüsünçüdo let him shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüçügüzplease shuffle along unsteadily (plural/polite) | alatöŋşüsünleçido let them shuffle along unsteadily | ||
| Requests | sentöŋşümeçi2töŋşümeçinplease don't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümesinçido let him not shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümeçigizplease don't shuffle along unsteadily (plural/polite) | alatöŋşümesinleçido let them not shuffle along unsteadily | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöŋşügüntöŋşügümay you shuffle along unsteadily | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöŋşümegintöŋşümegimay you not shuffle along unsteadily | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöŋşügey edim töŋşüge edimwould that I shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügey ediŋ töŋşüge ediŋwould that you shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügey edi töŋşüge ediwould that he shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügey edik töŋşüge edikwould that we shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügey edigiz töŋşüge edigizwould that you all shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügey edile töŋşüge edilewould that they shuffled along unsteadily |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöŋşümegey edim töŋşümege edimwould that I did not shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegey ediŋ töŋşümege ediŋwould that you did not shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegey edi töŋşümege ediwould that he did not shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegey edik töŋşümege edikwould that we did not shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegey edigiz töŋşümege edigizwould that you all did not shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegey edile töŋşümege edilewould that they did not shuffle along unsteadily |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋşümege qoyayımtöŋşüme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümege qoy!töŋşüme qoy!let someone shuffle along unsteadily! | oltöŋşümege qoysuntöŋşüme qoysunlet him allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümege qoyayıqtöŋşüme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümege qoyuğuz!töŋşüme qoyuğuz!let someone shuffle along unsteadily, you all! | alatöŋşümege qoysunlatöŋşüme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋşümege qoymayımtöŋşüme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümege qoyma!töŋşüme qoyma!don't let someone shuffle along unsteadily! | oltöŋşümege qoymasıntöŋşüme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümege qoymayıqtöŋşüme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümege qoymağız!töŋşüme qoymağız!don't let someone shuffle along unsteadily, you all! | alatöŋşümege qoymasınlatöŋşüme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋşümege qoyayımmı?töŋşüme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümege qoysunmu?töŋşüme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümege qoyayıqmı?töŋşüme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümege qoysunlamı?töŋşüme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋşümege qoymayımmı?töŋşüme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümege qoymasınmı?töŋşüme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümege qoymayıqmı?töŋşüme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümege qoymasınlamı?töŋşüme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋşümege qoyamatöŋşüme qoyamaI allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümege qoyasatöŋşüme qoyasayou allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümege qoyadıtöŋşüme qoyadıhe allows someone to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümege qoyabıztöŋşüme qoyabızwe allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümege qoyasıztöŋşüme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümege qoyadılatöŋşüme qoyadılathey allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋşümege qoymaymatöŋşüme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümege qoymaysatöŋşüme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümege qoymaydıtöŋşüme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümege qoymaybıztöŋşüme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümege qoymaysıztöŋşüme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümege qoymaydılatöŋşüme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋşümege qoyamamı?töŋşüme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümege qoyamısa?töŋşüme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümege qoyamıdı?töŋşüme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümege qoyabızmı?töŋşüme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümege qoyamısız?töŋşüme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümege qoyamıdıla?töŋşüme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋşümege qoymaymamı?töŋşüme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümege qoymaymısa?töŋşüme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümege qoymaymıdı?töŋşüme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümege qoymaybızmı?töŋşüme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümege qoymaymısız?töŋşüme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümege qoymaymıdıla?töŋşüme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋşümege qoydumtöŋşüme qoydumI allowed someone to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümege qoyduŋtöŋşüme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümege qoydutöŋşüme qoyduhe allowed someone to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümege qoyduqtöŋşüme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümege qoyduğuztöŋşüme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümege qoydulatöŋşüme qoydulathey allowed someone to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋşümege qoymadımtöŋşüme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümege qoymadıŋtöŋşüme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümege qoymadıtöŋşüme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümege qoymadıqtöŋşüme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümege qoymadığıztöŋşüme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümege qoymadılatöŋşüme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋşümege qoydummu?töŋşüme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümege qoyduŋmu?töŋşüme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümege qoydumu?töŋşüme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümege qoyduqmu?töŋşüme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümege qoyduğuzmu?töŋşüme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümege qoydulamı?töŋşüme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋşümege qoymadımmı?töŋşüme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümege qoymadıŋmı?töŋşüme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümege qoymadımı?töŋşüme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümege qoymadıqmı?töŋşüme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümege qoymadığızmı?töŋşüme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümege qoymadılamı?töŋşüme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shuffle along unsteadily? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
töŋşüyalırğa be able to shuffle along unsteadily · töŋşüyalmazğa be unable to shuffle along unsteadily
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöŋşüyalamaI can shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalasayou can shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyaladıhe can shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalabızwe can shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalasızyou all can shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyaladılathey can shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — present | mentöŋşüyalmaymaI can't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmaysayou can't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmaydıhe can't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmaybızwe can't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmaysızyou all can't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmaydılathey can't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — present | mentöŋşüyalamamı? töŋşüyalamıma?can I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalamısa?can you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalamıdı?can he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalabızmı? töŋşüyalamıbız?can we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalamısız?can you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalamıdıla?can they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — present | mentöŋşüyalmaymamı? töŋşüyalmaymıma?can't I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalmaymısa?can't you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalmaymıdı?can't he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalmaybızmı? töŋşüyalmaymıbız?can't we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalmaymısız?can't you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalmaymıdıla?can't they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöŋşüyalsamif I can shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalsaŋif you can shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalsaif he can shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalsaqif we can shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalsağızif you all can shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalsalaif they can shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöŋşüyalmasamif I can't shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmasaŋif you can't shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmasaif he can't shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmasaqif we can't shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmasağızif you all can't shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmasalaif they can't shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋşüyaldımI was able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyaldıŋyou were able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyaldıhe was able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyaldıqwe were able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyaldığızyou all were able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyaldılathey were able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋşüyalmadımI could not shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmadıŋyou could not shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmadıhe could not shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmadıqwe could not shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmadığızyou all could not shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmadılathey could not shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋşüyaldımmı?was I able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyaldıŋmı?were you able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyaldımı?was he able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyaldıqmı?were we able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyaldığızmı?were you all able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyaldılamı?were they able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋşüyalmadımmı?couldn't I shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalmadımı?couldn't he shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalmadıqmı?couldn't we shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalmadılamı?couldn't they shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋşüyalğanmaI have been able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalğansayou have been able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalğandıhe has been able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalğanbızwe have been able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalğansızyou all have been able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalğandılathey have been able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋşüyalmağanmaI haven't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmağansayou haven't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmağandılathey haven't been able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋşüyalğanmamı? töŋşüyalğanmıma?have I been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalğanmısa?have you been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalğanmıdı?has he been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalğanbızmı? töŋşüyalğanmıbız?have we been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalğanmısız?have you all been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋşüyalmağanmamı? töŋşüyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalmağanbızmı? töŋşüyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöŋşüyalğan edimtöŋşüyalğanemI had been able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalğan ediŋtöŋşüyalğaneŋyou had been able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalğan editöŋşüyalğanedhe had been able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalğan ediktöŋşüyalğanekwe had been able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalğan edigiztöŋşüyalğanegizyou all had been able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalğan ediletöŋşüyalğanellethey had been able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöŋşüyalmağan edimtöŋşüyalmağanemI hadn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmağan ediŋtöŋşüyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmağan editöŋşüyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmağan ediktöŋşüyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmağan edigiztöŋşüyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmağan ediletöŋşüyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöŋşüyala edimtöŋşüyalaemI could shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyala ediŋtöŋşüyalaeŋyou could shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyala editöŋşüyalaedhe could shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyala ediktöŋşüyalaekwe could shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyala edigiztöŋşüyalaegizyou all could shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyala ediletöŋşüyalaellethey could shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — past background | mentöŋşüyalmay edimtöŋşüyalmayemI could not shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmay ediŋtöŋşüyalmayeŋyou could not shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmay editöŋşüyalmayedhe could not shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmay ediktöŋşüyalmayekwe could not shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmay edigiztöŋşüyalmayegizyou all could not shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmay ediletöŋşüyalmayellethey could not shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöŋşüyalırmaI will be able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalırsayou will be able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalırhe will be able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalırbızwe will be able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalırsızyou all will be able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalırlathey will be able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋşüyalmazmaI won't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmazsayou won't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmazhe won't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmazbızwe won't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmazsızyou all won't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmazlathey won't be able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋşüyalırmamı? töŋşüyalırmıma?will I be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalırmısa?will you be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalırmı?will he be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalırbızmı? töŋşüyalırmıbız?will we be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalırmısız?will you all be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalırlamı? töŋşüyalırmıla?will they be able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋşüyalmazmamı? töŋşüyalmazmıma?won't I be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyalmazmısa?won't you be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyalmazmı?won't he be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyalmazbızmı? töŋşüyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyalmazlamı? töŋşüyalmazmıla?won't they be able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋşüyallıqmaI am going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyallıqsayou are going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyallıqdıhe is going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyallıqbızwe are going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyallıqdılathey are going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋşüyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋşüyallıqmamı? töŋşüyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyallıqbızmı? töŋşüyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋşüyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | sentöŋşüyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | oltöŋşüyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | biztöŋşüyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | siztöŋşüyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? | alatöŋşüyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shuffle along unsteadily? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöŋşüyalır edimtöŋşüyalır emI would be able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalır ediŋtöŋşüyalır eŋyou would be able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalır editöŋşüyalır edhe would be able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalır ediktöŋşüyalır ekwe would be able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalır edigiztöŋşüyalır egizyou all would be able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalır ediletöŋşüyalır ellethey would be able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöŋşüyalmaz edimtöŋşüyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşüyalmaz ediŋtöŋşüyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşüyalmaz editöŋşüyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşüyalmaz ediktöŋşüyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşüyalmaz edigiztöŋşüyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşüyalmaz ediletöŋşüyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöŋşüyalğıntöŋşüyalğımay you be able to shuffle along unsteadily | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöŋşüyalmağıntöŋşüyalmağımay you not be able to shuffle along unsteadily | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöŋşürge izleymeI want to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge izleyseyou want to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge izleydihe wants to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge izleybizwe want to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge izleysizyou all want to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge izleydilethey want to shuffle along unsteadily |
| want to | mentöŋşürge izlemeymeI do not want to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge izlemeydihe does not want to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to shuffle along unsteadily |
| would like to | mentöŋşürge süemeI would like to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge süeseyou would like to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge süedihe would like to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge süebizwe would like to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge süesizyou all would like to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge süedilethey would like to shuffle along unsteadily |
| would like to | mentöŋşürge süymeymeI would not like to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge süymeyseyou would not like to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge süymeydihe would not like to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge süymeybizwe would not like to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge süymeydilethey would not like to shuffle along unsteadily |
| hope to | mentöŋşürge umutlanamaI hope to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge umutlanasayou hope to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge umutlanabızwe hope to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge umutlanadılathey hope to shuffle along unsteadily |
| hope to | mentöŋşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be about to | mentöŋşürge deb turamaI am about to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge deb turasayou are about to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge deb turadıhe is about to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge deb turabızwe are about to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge deb turasızyou all are about to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge deb turadılathey are about to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be about to | mentöŋşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöŋşürge kerekmeI need to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge kerekseyou need to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge kerekdihe needs to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge kerekbizwe need to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge kereksizyou all need to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge kerekdilethey need to shuffle along unsteadily |
| need to | mentöŋşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shuffle along unsteadily |
| have to | menmenŋe töŋşürge tüşediI have to shuffle along unsteadily | sensenŋe töŋşürge tüşediyou have to shuffle along unsteadily | olaŋa töŋşürge tüşedihe has to shuffle along unsteadily | bizbizge töŋşürge tüşediwe have to shuffle along unsteadily | sizsizge töŋşürge tüşediyou all have to shuffle along unsteadily | alaalağa töŋşürge tüşedithey have to shuffle along unsteadily |
| have to | menmenŋe töŋşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to shuffle along unsteadily | sensenŋe töŋşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shuffle along unsteadily | olaŋa töŋşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to shuffle along unsteadily | bizbizge töŋşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shuffle along unsteadily | sizsizge töŋşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shuffle along unsteadily | alaalağa töŋşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be obliged to | mentöŋşürge borçlumaI am obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge borçlusayou are obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge borçluduhe is obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge borçludulathey are obliged to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be obliged to | mentöŋşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöŋşürge madarım bardıI have a way to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to shuffle along unsteadily |
| have a way to | mentöŋşürge madarım joqduI have no way to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be free to | mentöŋşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be free to | mentöŋşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töŋşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to shuffle along unsteadily | sensenŋe töŋşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to shuffle along unsteadily | olaŋa töŋşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to shuffle along unsteadily | bizbizge töŋşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to shuffle along unsteadily | sizsizge töŋşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shuffle along unsteadily | alaalağa töŋşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töŋşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shuffle along unsteadily | sensenŋe töŋşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shuffle along unsteadily | olaŋa töŋşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shuffle along unsteadily | bizbizge töŋşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shuffle along unsteadily | sizsizge töŋşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shuffle along unsteadily | alaalağa töŋşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be ready to | mentöŋşürge hazırmaI am ready to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge hazırsayou are ready to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge hazırdıhe is ready to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge hazırbızwe are ready to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge hazırdılathey are ready to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be ready to | mentöŋşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöŋşürge küreşemeI am trying to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge küreşeseyou are trying to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge küreşedihe is trying to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge küreşebizwe are trying to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge küreşedilethey are trying to shuffle along unsteadily |
| try to | mentöŋşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shuffle along unsteadily |
| agree to | mentöŋşürge unaymaI agree to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge unaysayou agree to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge unaydıhe agrees to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge unaybızwe agree to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge unaysızyou all agree to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge unaydılathey agree to shuffle along unsteadily |
| agree to | mentöŋşürge unamaymaI refuse to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge unamaysayou refuse to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge unamaydıhe refuses to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge unamaybızwe refuse to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge unamaydılathey refuse to shuffle along unsteadily |
| hurry to | mentöŋşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shuffle along unsteadily |
| hurry to | mentöŋşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be afraid to | mentöŋşürge qorqamaI am afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge qorqasayou are afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to shuffle along unsteadily |
| be afraid to | mentöŋşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shuffle along unsteadily |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşüy bolmazmaI can't be shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy bolmazsayou can't be shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy bolmazhe can't be shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy bolmazbızwe can't be shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy bolmazsızyou all can't be shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy bolmazlathey can't be shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöŋşümey bolmazmaI must be shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | sentöŋşümey bolmazsayou must be shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | oltöŋşümey bolmazhe must be shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | biztöŋşümey bolmazbızwe must be shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | siztöŋşümey bolmazsızyou all must be shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | alatöŋşümey bolmazlathey must be shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşüy turmasamif I don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy turmasaŋif you don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy turmasaif he doesn't keep shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy turmasaqif we don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy turmasağızif you all don't keep shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy turmasalaif they don't keep shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşüy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşüy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşüy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşüy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşüy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşüy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shuffling along unsteadily |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöŋşümey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | sentöŋşümey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | oltöŋşümey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | biztöŋşümey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | siztöŋşümey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) | alatöŋşümey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shuffling along unsteadily (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöŋşümey turamaI keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey turasayou keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey turadıhe keeps on not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey turabızwe keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey turasızyou all keep on not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey turadılathey keep on not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöŋşümey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily | sentöŋşümey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily | oltöŋşümey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily | biztöŋşümey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily | siztöŋşümey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily | alatöŋşümey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöŋşümey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily? | sentöŋşümey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily? | oltöŋşümey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily? | biztöŋşümey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily? | siztöŋşümey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily? | alatöŋşümey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shuffling along unsteadily? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşügen bolmazmaI can't have shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügen bolmazsayou can't have shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügen bolmazhe can't have shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügen bolmazbızwe can't have shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügen bolmazsızyou all can't have shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügen bolmazlathey can't have shuffled along unsteadily |
| Inference — double negation | mentöŋşümegen bolmazmaI must have shuffled along unsteadily (emphatic) | sentöŋşümegen bolmazsayou must have shuffled along unsteadily (emphatic) | oltöŋşümegen bolmazhe must have shuffled along unsteadily (emphatic) | biztöŋşümegen bolmazbızwe must have shuffled along unsteadily (emphatic) | siztöŋşümegen bolmazsızyou all must have shuffled along unsteadily (emphatic) | alatöŋşümegen bolmazlathey must have shuffled along unsteadily (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşügen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşügen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşügen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşügen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşügen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşügen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shuffled along unsteadily |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöŋşümegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | sentöŋşümegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | oltöŋşümegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | biztöŋşümegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | siztöŋşümegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shuffled along unsteadily | alatöŋşümegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shuffled along unsteadily |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük bolmazhe can't be going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöŋşümezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shuffle along unsteadily (emphatic) | sentöŋşümezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shuffle along unsteadily (emphatic) | oltöŋşümezlik bolmazhe must be going to shuffle along unsteadily (emphatic) | biztöŋşümezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shuffle along unsteadily (emphatic) | siztöŋşümezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shuffle along unsteadily (emphatic) | alatöŋşümezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shuffle along unsteadily (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöŋşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shuffle along unsteadily |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöŋşümezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | sentöŋşümezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | oltöŋşümezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | biztöŋşümezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | siztöŋşümezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shuffle along unsteadily | alatöŋşümezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shuffle along unsteadily |