tuwulurğa
/tuwulurʁa/
be born, be given birth to, be brought forth one source
- jaŋı ulaq tuwuldu — a new kid was born
- bu elde köb sabiy tuwulğandı — many children have been born in this village
- tuwulğan sabiyni atı salındı — the child that was born was given a name
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwuladıhe is being given birth to
- tuwulduhe was given birth to
- tuwulğandıhe has been given birth to
- tuwulurhe will be given birth to
- tuwulluqduhe is going to be given birth to
- tuwula edihe was being given birth to
- tuwulsaif he is given birth to
- tuwul!be given birth to!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwulamaI am being given birth to | sentuwulasayou are being given birth to | oltuwuladıhe is being given birth to | biztuwulabızwe are being given birth to | siztuwulasızyou all are being given birth to | alatuwuladılathey are being given birth to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwulmaymaI am not being given birth to | sentuwulmaysayou are not being given birth to | oltuwulmaydıhe is not being given birth to | biztuwulmaybızwe are not being given birth to | siztuwulmaysızyou all are not being given birth to | alatuwulmaydılathey are not being given birth to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwulamamı? tuwulamıma?am I being given birth to? | sentuwulamısa?are you being given birth to? | oltuwulamıdı?is he being given birth to? | biztuwulabızmı? tuwulamıbız?are we being given birth to? | siztuwulamısız?are you all being given birth to? | alatuwulamıdıla?are they being given birth to? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwulmaymamı? tuwulmaymıma?aren't I being given birth to? | sentuwulmaymısa?aren't you being given birth to? | oltuwulmaymıdı?isn't he being given birth to? | biztuwulmaybızmı? tuwulmaymıbız?aren't we being given birth to? | siztuwulmaymısız?aren't you all being given birth to? | alatuwulmaymıdıla?aren't they being given birth to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwuluwçanmaI am usually given birth to | sentuwuluwçansayou are usually given birth to | oltuwuluwçandıhe is usually given birth to | biztuwuluwçanbızwe are usually given birth to | siztuwuluwçansızyou all are usually given birth to | alatuwuluwçandılathey are usually given birth to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwulmawçanmaI am usually not given birth to | sentuwulmawçansayou are usually not given birth to | oltuwulmawçandıhe is usually not given birth to | biztuwulmawçanbızwe are usually not given birth to | siztuwulmawçansızyou all are usually not given birth to | alatuwulmawçandılathey are usually not given birth to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwuluwçanmamı? tuwuluwçanmıma?am I usually given birth to? | sentuwuluwçanmısa?are you usually given birth to? | oltuwuluwçanmıdı?is he usually given birth to? | biztuwuluwçanbızmı? tuwuluwçanmıbız?are we usually given birth to? | siztuwuluwçanmısız?are you all usually given birth to? | alatuwuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually given birth to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwulmawçanmamı? tuwulmawçanmıma?am I usually not given birth to? | sentuwulmawçanmısa?are you usually not given birth to? | oltuwulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not given birth to? | biztuwulmawçanbızmı? tuwulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not given birth to? | siztuwulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not given birth to? | alatuwulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not given birth to? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwulubduhe has been given birth to and remains so | alatuwulubdulathey have been given birth to and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwulubmudu?has he been given birth to? | alatuwulubmudula?have they been given birth to? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwulub turamaI remain given birth to | sentuwulub turasayou remain given birth to | oltuwulub turadıhe remains given birth to | biztuwulub turabızwe remain given birth to | siztuwulub turasızyou all remain given birth to | alatuwulub turadılathey remain given birth to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwulub turmaymaI don't remain given birth to | sentuwulub turmaysayou don't remain given birth to | oltuwulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain given birth to | biztuwulub turmaybızwe don't remain given birth to | siztuwulub turmaysızyou all don't remain given birth to | alatuwulub turmaydılathey don't remain given birth to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwulub turamamı? tuwulub turamıma?do I remain given birth to? | sentuwulub turamısa?do you remain given birth to? | oltuwulub turamıdı?does he remain given birth to? | biztuwulub turabızmı? tuwulub turamıbız?do we remain given birth to? | siztuwulub turamısız?do you all remain given birth to? | alatuwulub turamıdıla?do they remain given birth to? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwulub turmaymamı? tuwulub turmaymıma?don't I remain given birth to? | sentuwulub turmaymısa?don't you remain given birth to? | oltuwulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain given birth to? | biztuwulub turmaybızmı? tuwulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain given birth to? | siztuwulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain given birth to? | alatuwulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain given birth to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwula turamaI am in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula turasayou are in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula turadıhe is in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula turabızwe are in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula turasızyou all are in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula turadılathey are in the middle of being given birth to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being given birth to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwula turamamı? tuwula turamıma?am I in the middle of being given birth to? | sentuwula turamısa?are you in the middle of being given birth to? | oltuwula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being given birth to? | biztuwula turabızmı? tuwula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being given birth to? | siztuwula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being given birth to? | alatuwula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being given birth to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwula turmaymamı? tuwula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being given birth to? | sentuwula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being given birth to? | oltuwula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being given birth to? | biztuwula turmaybızmı? tuwula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being given birth to? | siztuwula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being given birth to? | alatuwula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being given birth to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwuldumI was given birth to | sentuwulduŋyou were given birth to | oltuwulduhe was given birth to | biztuwulduqwe were given birth to | siztuwulduğuzyou all were given birth to | alatuwuldulathey were given birth to |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwulmadımI wasn't given birth to | sentuwulmadıŋyou weren't given birth to | oltuwulmadıhe wasn't given birth to | biztuwulmadıqwe weren't given birth to | siztuwulmadığızyou all weren't given birth to | alatuwulmadılathey weren't given birth to |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwuldummu?was I given birth to? | sentuwulduŋmu?were you given birth to? | oltuwuldumu?was he given birth to? | biztuwulduqmu?were we given birth to? | siztuwulduğuzmu?were you all given birth to? | alatuwuldulamı?were they given birth to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwulmadımmı?wasn't I given birth to? | sentuwulmadıŋmı?weren't you given birth to? | oltuwulmadımı?wasn't he given birth to? | biztuwulmadıqmı?weren't we given birth to? | siztuwulmadığızmı?weren't you all given birth to? | alatuwulmadılamı?weren't they given birth to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwulğanmaI have been given birth to | sentuwulğansayou have been given birth to | oltuwulğandıhe has been given birth to | biztuwulğanbızwe have been given birth to | siztuwulğansızyou all have been given birth to | alatuwulğandılathey have been given birth to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwulmağanmaI haven't been given birth to | sentuwulmağansayou haven't been given birth to | oltuwulmağandıhe hasn't been given birth to | biztuwulmağanbızwe haven't been given birth to | siztuwulmağansızyou all haven't been given birth to | alatuwulmağandılathey haven't been given birth to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwulğanmamı? tuwulğanmıma?have I been given birth to? | sentuwulğanmısa?have you been given birth to? | oltuwulğanmıdı?has he been given birth to? | biztuwulğanbızmı? tuwulğanmıbız?have we been given birth to? | siztuwulğanmısız?have you all been given birth to? | alatuwulğanmıdıla?have they been given birth to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwulmağanmamı? tuwulmağanmıma?haven't I been given birth to? | sentuwulmağanmısa?haven't you been given birth to? | oltuwulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been given birth to? | biztuwulmağanbızmı? tuwulmağanmıbız?haven't we been given birth to? | siztuwulmağanmısız?haven't you all been given birth to? | alatuwulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been given birth to? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwulub turdumI remained given birth to | sentuwulub turduŋyou remained given birth to | oltuwulub turduhe remained given birth to | biztuwulub turduqwe remained given birth to | siztuwulub turduğuzyou all remained given birth to | alatuwulub turdulathey remained given birth to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwulub turmadımI didn't remain given birth to | sentuwulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain given birth to | oltuwulub turmadıhe didn't remain given birth to | biztuwulub turmadıqwe didn't remain given birth to | siztuwulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain given birth to | alatuwulub turmadılathey didn't remain given birth to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwulurmaI will be given birth to | sentuwulursayou will be given birth to | oltuwulurhe will be given birth to | biztuwulurbuzwe will be given birth to | siztuwulursuzyou all will be given birth to | alatuwulurlathey will be given birth to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwulmazmaI won't be given birth to | sentuwulmazsayou won't be given birth to | oltuwulmazhe won't be given birth to | biztuwulmazbızwe won't be given birth to | siztuwulmazsızyou all won't be given birth to | alatuwulmazlathey won't be given birth to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwulurmamı? tuwulurmuma?will I be given birth to? | sentuwulurmusa?will you be given birth to? | oltuwulurmu?will he be given birth to? | biztuwulurbuzmu? tuwulurmubuz?will we be given birth to? | siztuwulurmusuz?will you all be given birth to? | alatuwulurlamı? tuwulurmula?will they be given birth to? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwulmazmamı? tuwulmazmıma?won't I be given birth to? | sentuwulmazmısa?won't you be given birth to? | oltuwulmazmı?won't he be given birth to? | biztuwulmazbızmı? tuwulmazmıbız?won't we be given birth to? | siztuwulmazmısız?won't you all be given birth to? | alatuwulmazlamı? tuwulmazmıla?won't they be given birth to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwulluqmaI am going to be given birth to | sentuwulluqsayou are going to be given birth to | oltuwulluqduhe is going to be given birth to | biztuwulluqbuzwe are going to be given birth to | siztuwulluqsuzyou all are going to be given birth to | alatuwulluqdulathey are going to be given birth to |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwulluq tülmeI am not going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq tülseyou are not going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq tüldühe is not going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq tüldülethey are not going to be given birth to |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwulluqmamı? tuwulluqmuma?am I going to be given birth to? | sentuwulluqmusa?are you going to be given birth to? | oltuwulluqmudu?is he going to be given birth to? | biztuwulluqbuzmu? tuwulluqmubuz?are we going to be given birth to? | siztuwulluqmusuz?are you all going to be given birth to? | alatuwulluqmudula?are they going to be given birth to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be given birth to? | sentuwulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be given birth to? | oltuwulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be given birth to? | biztuwulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be given birth to? | siztuwulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be given birth to? | alatuwulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be given birth to? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwulğan edimtuwulğanemI had been given birth to | sentuwulğan ediŋtuwulğaneŋyou had been given birth to | oltuwulğan edituwulğanedhe had been given birth to | biztuwulğan ediktuwulğanekwe had been given birth to | siztuwulğan edigiztuwulğanegizyou all had been given birth to | alatuwulğan ediletuwulğanellethey had been given birth to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwulmağan edimtuwulmağanemI hadn't been given birth to | sentuwulmağan ediŋtuwulmağaneŋyou hadn't been given birth to | oltuwulmağan edituwulmağanedhe hadn't been given birth to | biztuwulmağan ediktuwulmağanekwe hadn't been given birth to | siztuwulmağan edigiztuwulmağanegizyou all hadn't been given birth to | alatuwulmağan ediletuwulmağanellethey hadn't been given birth to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwula edimtuwulaemI was being given birth to | sentuwula ediŋtuwulaeŋyou were being given birth to | oltuwula edituwulaedhe was being given birth to | biztuwula ediktuwulaekwe were being given birth to | siztuwula edigiztuwulaegizyou all were being given birth to | alatuwula ediletuwulaellethey were being given birth to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwulmay edimtuwulmayemI wasn't being given birth to | sentuwulmay ediŋtuwulmayeŋyou weren't being given birth to | oltuwulmay edituwulmayedhe wasn't being given birth to | biztuwulmay ediktuwulmayekwe weren't being given birth to | siztuwulmay edigiztuwulmayegizyou all weren't being given birth to | alatuwulmay ediletuwulmayellethey weren't being given birth to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwuluwçan edimtuwuluwçanemI used to be given birth to | sentuwuluwçan ediŋtuwuluwçaneŋyou used to be given birth to | oltuwuluwçan edituwuluwçanedhe used to be given birth to | biztuwuluwçan ediktuwuluwçanekwe used to be given birth to | siztuwuluwçan edigiztuwuluwçanegizyou all used to be given birth to | alatuwuluwçan ediletuwuluwçanellethey used to be given birth to |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwulmawçan edimtuwulmawçanemI didn't use to be given birth to | sentuwulmawçan ediŋtuwulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be given birth to | oltuwulmawçan edituwulmawçanedhe didn't use to be given birth to | biztuwulmawçan ediktuwulmawçanekwe didn't use to be given birth to | siztuwulmawçan edigiztuwulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be given birth to | alatuwulmawçan ediletuwulmawçanellethey didn't use to be given birth to |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwulub edihe had been given birth to and remained so | alatuwulub edilethey had been given birth to and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwulub tül edihe hadn't been given birth to | alatuwulub tül edilethey hadn't been given birth to | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwulub tura edimtuwulub turaemI had remained given birth to | sentuwulub tura ediŋtuwulub turaeŋyou had remained given birth to | oltuwulub tura edituwulub turaedhe had remained given birth to | biztuwulub tura ediktuwulub turaekwe had remained given birth to | siztuwulub tura edigiztuwulub turaegizyou all had remained given birth to | alatuwulub tura ediletuwulub turaellethey had remained given birth to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwulub turmay edimtuwulub turmayemI hadn't remained given birth to | sentuwulub turmay ediŋtuwulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained given birth to | oltuwulub turmay edituwulub turmayedhe hadn't remained given birth to | biztuwulub turmay ediktuwulub turmayekwe hadn't remained given birth to | siztuwulub turmay edigiztuwulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained given birth to | alatuwulub turmay ediletuwulub turmayellethey hadn't remained given birth to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwula tura edimtuwula turaemI was in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula tura ediŋtuwula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula tura edituwula turaedhe was in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula tura ediktuwula turaekwe were in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula tura edigiztuwula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula tura ediletuwula turaellethey were in the middle of being given birth to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwula turmay edimtuwula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula turmay ediŋtuwula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula turmay edituwula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula turmay ediktuwula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula turmay edigiztuwula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula turmay ediletuwula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being given birth to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwulur edimtuwulur emI would be given birth to | sentuwulur ediŋtuwulur eŋyou would be given birth to | oltuwulur edituwulur edhe would be given birth to | biztuwulur ediktuwulur ekwe would be given birth to | siztuwulur edigiztuwulur egizyou all would be given birth to | alatuwulur ediletuwulur ellethey would be given birth to |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwulmaz edimtuwulmaz emI wouldn't be given birth to | sentuwulmaz ediŋtuwulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be given birth to | oltuwulmaz edituwulmaz edhe wouldn't be given birth to | biztuwulmaz ediktuwulmaz ekwe wouldn't be given birth to | siztuwulmaz edigiztuwulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be given birth to | alatuwulmaz ediletuwulmaz ellethey wouldn't be given birth to |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwulluq edimtuwulluq emI would have been given birth to | sentuwulluq ediŋtuwulluq eŋyou would have been given birth to | oltuwulluq edituwulluq edhe would have been given birth to | biztuwulluq ediktuwulluq ekwe would have been given birth to | siztuwulluq edigiztuwulluq egizyou all would have been given birth to | alatuwulluq ediletuwulluq ellethey would have been given birth to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwulluq tül edimtuwulluq tül emI wouldn't have been given birth to | sentuwulluq tül ediŋtuwulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been given birth to | oltuwulluq tül edituwulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been given birth to | biztuwulluq tül ediktuwulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been given birth to | siztuwulluq tül edigiztuwulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been given birth to | alatuwulluq tül ediletuwulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been given birth to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwulsamif I am given birth to | sentuwulsaŋif you are given birth to | oltuwulsaif he is given birth to | biztuwulsaqif we are given birth to | siztuwulsağızif you all are given birth to | alatuwulsalaif they are given birth to |
| Conditional | mentuwulmasamif I am not given birth to | sentuwulmasaŋif you are not given birth to | oltuwulmasaif he is not given birth to | biztuwulmasaqif we are not given birth to | siztuwulmasağızif you all are not given birth to | alatuwulmasalaif they are not given birth to |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwula esemif I am being given birth to | sentuwula eseŋif you are being given birth to | oltuwula eseif he is being given birth to | biztuwula esekif we are being given birth to | siztuwula esegizif you all are being given birth to | alatuwula eseleif they are being given birth to |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwulmay esemif I am not being given birth to | sentuwulmay eseŋif you are not being given birth to | oltuwulmay eseif he is not being given birth to | biztuwulmay esekif we are not being given birth to | siztuwulmay esegizif you all are not being given birth to | alatuwulmay eseleif they are not being given birth to |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwulsam edituwulsam edif only I was given birth to | sentuwulsaŋ edituwulsaŋ edif only you was given birth to | oltuwulsa edituwulsaedif only he was given birth to | biztuwulsaq edituwulsaq edif only we was given birth to | siztuwulsağız edituwulsağız edif only you all was given birth to | alatuwulsala edituwulsalaedif only they was given birth to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwulmasam edituwulmasam edif only I didn't be given birth to | sentuwulmasaŋ edituwulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be given birth to | oltuwulmasa edituwulmasaedif only he didn't be given birth to | biztuwulmasaq edituwulmasaq edif only we didn't be given birth to | siztuwulmasağız edituwulmasağız edif only you all didn't be given birth to | alatuwulmasala edituwulmasalaedif only they didn't be given birth to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwulub tursamif I remain given birth to | sentuwulub tursaŋif you remain given birth to | oltuwulub tursaif he remains given birth to | biztuwulub tursaqif we remain given birth to | siztuwulub tursağızif you all remain given birth to | alatuwulub tursalaif they remain given birth to |
| Durative conditional | mentuwulub turmasamif I don't remain given birth to | sentuwulub turmasaŋif you don't remain given birth to | oltuwulub turmasaif he doesn't remain given birth to | biztuwulub turmasaqif we don't remain given birth to | siztuwulub turmasağızif you all don't remain given birth to | alatuwulub turmasalaif they don't remain given birth to |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwulub tura esemif I have remained given birth to | sentuwulub tura eseŋif you have remained given birth to | oltuwulub tura eseif he has remained given birth to | biztuwulub tura esekif we have remained given birth to | siztuwulub tura esegizif you all have remained given birth to | alatuwulub tura eseleif they have remained given birth to |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwulub turmay esemif I haven't remained given birth to | sentuwulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained given birth to | oltuwulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained given birth to | biztuwulub turmay esekif we haven't remained given birth to | siztuwulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained given birth to | alatuwulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained given birth to |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwula tursamif I keep being given birth to | sentuwula tursaŋif you keep being given birth to | oltuwula tursaif he keeps being given birth to | biztuwula tursaqif we keep being given birth to | siztuwula tursağızif you all keep being given birth to | alatuwula tursalaif they keep being given birth to |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwulmay tursamif I keep on not being given birth to | sentuwulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being given birth to | oltuwulmay tursaif he keeps on not being given birth to | biztuwulmay tursaqif we keep on not being given birth to | siztuwulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being given birth to | alatuwulmay tursalaif they keep on not being given birth to |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwula tura esemif I am in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula tura eseif he is in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula tura esekif we are in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being given birth to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwulmay tura esemif I keep on not being given birth to | sentuwulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being given birth to | oltuwulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being given birth to | biztuwulmay tura esekif we keep on not being given birth to | siztuwulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being given birth to | alatuwulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being given birth to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwuldum esemif I was given birth to | sentuwulduŋ eseŋif you were given birth to | oltuwuldu eseif he was given birth to | biztuwulduq esekif we were given birth to | siztuwulduğuz esegizif you all were given birth to | alatuwuldula eseleif they were given birth to |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwulmadım esemif I wasn't given birth to | sentuwulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't given birth to | oltuwulmadı eseif he wasn't given birth to | biztuwulmadıq esekif we weren't given birth to | siztuwulmadığız esegizif you all weren't given birth to | alatuwulmadıla eseleif they weren't given birth to |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwulğan esemif I was given birth to (indeed) | sentuwulğan eseŋif you were given birth to (indeed) | oltuwulğan eseif he was given birth to (indeed) | biztuwulğan esekif we were given birth to (indeed) | siztuwulğan esegizif you all were given birth to (indeed) | alatuwulğan eseleif they were given birth to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwulmağan esemif I wasn't given birth to (indeed) | sentuwulmağan eseŋif you weren't given birth to (indeed) | oltuwulmağan eseif he wasn't given birth to (indeed) | biztuwulmağan esekif we weren't given birth to (indeed) | siztuwulmağan esegizif you all weren't given birth to (indeed) | alatuwulmağan eseleif they weren't given birth to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwulğan bolsamif I had been given birth to | sentuwulğan bolsaŋif you had been given birth to | oltuwulğan bolsaif he had been given birth to | biztuwulğan bolsaqif we had been given birth to | siztuwulğan bolsağızif you all had been given birth to | alatuwulğan bolsalaif they had been given birth to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been given birth to | sentuwulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been given birth to | oltuwulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been given birth to | biztuwulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been given birth to | siztuwulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been given birth to | alatuwulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been given birth to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwulğan bolsam edituwulğan bolsam edif only I had been given birth to | sentuwulğan bolsaŋ edituwulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been given birth to | oltuwulğan bolsa edituwulğan bolsaedif only he had been given birth to | biztuwulğan bolsaq edituwulğan bolsaq edif only we had been given birth to | siztuwulğan bolsağız edituwulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been given birth to | alatuwulğan bolsala edituwulğan bolsalaedif only they had been given birth to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwulmağan bolsam edituwulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been given birth to | sentuwulmağan bolsaŋ edituwulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been given birth to | oltuwulmağan bolsa edituwulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been given birth to | biztuwulmağan bolsaq edituwulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been given birth to | siztuwulmağan bolsağız edituwulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been given birth to | alatuwulmağan bolsala edituwulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been given birth to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwulur esemif I will be given birth to | sentuwulur eseŋif you will be given birth to | oltuwulur eseif he will be given birth to | biztuwulur esekif we will be given birth to | siztuwulur esegizif you all will be given birth to | alatuwulur eseleif they will be given birth to |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwulmaz esemif I won't be given birth to | sentuwulmaz eseŋif you won't be given birth to | oltuwulmaz eseif he won't be given birth to | biztuwulmaz esekif we won't be given birth to | siztuwulmaz esegizif you all won't be given birth to | alatuwulmaz eseleif they won't be given birth to |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwulluq esemif I am going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq eseŋif you are going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq eseif he is going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq esekif we are going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq esegizif you all are going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq eseleif they are going to be given birth to |
| Conditional, future | mentuwulluq tül esemif I am not going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq tül eseif he is not going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq tül esekif we are not going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be given birth to |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwulluq bolsamif I were going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq bolsaif he were going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq bolsaqif we were going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq bolsalaif they were going to be given birth to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be given birth to | sentuwulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be given birth to | oltuwulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be given birth to | biztuwulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be given birth to | siztuwulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be given birth to | alatuwulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be given birth to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwula bolurmaI must be being given birth to | sentuwula bolursayou must be being given birth to | oltuwula bolurhe must be being given birth to | biztuwula bolurbuzwe must be being given birth to | siztuwula bolursuzyou all must be being given birth to | alatuwula bolurlathey must be being given birth to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwulmay bolurmaI must not be being given birth to | sentuwulmay bolursayou must not be being given birth to | oltuwulmay bolurhe must not be being given birth to | biztuwulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being given birth to | siztuwulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being given birth to | alatuwulmay bolurlathey must not be being given birth to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being given birth to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being given birth to | sentuwulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being given birth to | oltuwulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being given birth to | biztuwulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being given birth to | siztuwulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being given birth to | alatuwulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being given birth to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwulğan bolurmaI must have been given birth to | sentuwulğan bolursayou must have been given birth to | oltuwulğan bolurhe must have been given birth to | biztuwulğan bolurbuzwe must have been given birth to | siztuwulğan bolursuzyou all must have been given birth to | alatuwulğan bolurlathey must have been given birth to |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwulmağan bolurmaI must not have been given birth to | sentuwulmağan bolursayou must not have been given birth to | oltuwulmağan bolurhe must not have been given birth to | biztuwulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been given birth to | siztuwulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been given birth to | alatuwulmağan bolurlathey must not have been given birth to |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwulluq bolurmaI must be going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq bolursayou must be going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq bolurhe must be going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq bolurlathey must be going to be given birth to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be given birth to | sentuwulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be given birth to | oltuwulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be given birth to | biztuwulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be given birth to | siztuwulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be given birth to | alatuwulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be given birth to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwulayımlet me be given birth to | sentuwul!be given birth to! | oltuwulsunlet him be given birth to | biztuwulayıqlet's be given birth to | siztuwuluğuz!be given birth to, you all! | alatuwulsunlalet them be given birth to |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwulmayımlet me not be given birth to | sentuwulma!don't be given birth to! | oltuwulmasınlet him not be given birth to | biztuwulmayıqlet's not be given birth to | siztuwulmağız!don't be given birth to, you all! | alatuwulmasınlalet them not be given birth to |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwulayımmı?shall I be given birth to? | oltuwulsunmu?should he be given birth to? | biztuwulayıqmı?shall we be given birth to? | alatuwulsunlamı?should they be given birth to? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwulmayımmı?shall I not be given birth to? | oltuwulmasınmı?should he not be given birth to? | biztuwulmayıqmı?shall we not be given birth to? | alatuwulmasınlamı?should they not be given birth to? | ||
| Requests | sentuwulçu2tuwulçunplease be given birth to | oltuwulsunçudo let him be given birth to | siztuwulçuğuzplease be given birth to (plural/polite) | alatuwulsunlaçıdo let them be given birth to | ||
| Requests | sentuwulmaçı2tuwulmaçınplease don't be given birth to | oltuwulmasınçıdo let him not be given birth to | siztuwulmaçığızplease don't be given birth to (plural/polite) | alatuwulmasınlaçıdo let them not be given birth to | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwulğuntuwulğumay you be given birth to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwulmağıntuwulmağımay you not be given birth to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwulğay edim tuwulğa edimwould that I were given birth to | sentuwulğay ediŋ tuwulğa ediŋwould that you were given birth to | oltuwulğay edi tuwulğa ediwould that he were given birth to | biztuwulğay edik tuwulğa edikwould that we were given birth to | siztuwulğay edigiz tuwulğa edigizwould that you all were given birth to | alatuwulğay edile tuwulğa edilewould that they were given birth to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwulmağay edim tuwulmağa edimwould that I were not given birth to | sentuwulmağay ediŋ tuwulmağa ediŋwould that you were not given birth to | oltuwulmağay edi tuwulmağa ediwould that he were not given birth to | biztuwulmağay edik tuwulmağa edikwould that we were not given birth to | siztuwulmağay edigiz tuwulmağa edigizwould that you all were not given birth to | alatuwulmağay edile tuwulmağa edilewould that they were not given birth to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwulmağa qoyayımtuwulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be given birth to | sentuwulmağa qoy!tuwulma qoy!let someone be given birth to! | oltuwulmağa qoysuntuwulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be given birth to | biztuwulmağa qoyayıqtuwulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be given birth to | siztuwulmağa qoyuğuz!tuwulma qoyuğuz!let someone be given birth to, you all! | alatuwulmağa qoysunlatuwulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be given birth to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwulmağa qoymayımtuwulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be given birth to | sentuwulmağa qoyma!tuwulma qoyma!don't let someone be given birth to! | oltuwulmağa qoymasıntuwulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be given birth to | biztuwulmağa qoymayıqtuwulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be given birth to | siztuwulmağa qoymağız!tuwulma qoymağız!don't let someone be given birth to, you all! | alatuwulmağa qoymasınlatuwulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be given birth to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwulmağa qoyayımmı?tuwulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be given birth to? | oltuwulmağa qoysunmu?tuwulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be given birth to? | biztuwulmağa qoyayıqmı?tuwulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be given birth to? | alatuwulmağa qoysunlamı?tuwulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be given birth to? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwulmağa qoymayımmı?tuwulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be given birth to? | oltuwulmağa qoymasınmı?tuwulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be given birth to? | biztuwulmağa qoymayıqmı?tuwulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be given birth to? | alatuwulmağa qoymasınlamı?tuwulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be given birth to? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwulmağa qoyamatuwulma qoyamaI allow someone to be given birth to | sentuwulmağa qoyasatuwulma qoyasayou allow someone to be given birth to | oltuwulmağa qoyadıtuwulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be given birth to | biztuwulmağa qoyabıztuwulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be given birth to | siztuwulmağa qoyasıztuwulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be given birth to | alatuwulmağa qoyadılatuwulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be given birth to |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwulmağa qoymaymatuwulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be given birth to | sentuwulmağa qoymaysatuwulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be given birth to | oltuwulmağa qoymaydıtuwulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be given birth to | biztuwulmağa qoymaybıztuwulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be given birth to | siztuwulmağa qoymaysıztuwulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be given birth to | alatuwulmağa qoymaydılatuwulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be given birth to |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwulmağa qoyamamı?tuwulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be given birth to? | sentuwulmağa qoyamısa?tuwulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be given birth to? | oltuwulmağa qoyamıdı?tuwulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be given birth to? | biztuwulmağa qoyabızmı?tuwulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be given birth to? | siztuwulmağa qoyamısız?tuwulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be given birth to? | alatuwulmağa qoyamıdıla?tuwulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be given birth to? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwulmağa qoymaymamı?tuwulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be given birth to? | sentuwulmağa qoymaymısa?tuwulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be given birth to? | oltuwulmağa qoymaymıdı?tuwulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be given birth to? | biztuwulmağa qoymaybızmı?tuwulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be given birth to? | siztuwulmağa qoymaymısız?tuwulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be given birth to? | alatuwulmağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be given birth to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwulmağa qoydumtuwulma qoydumI allowed someone to be given birth to | sentuwulmağa qoyduŋtuwulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be given birth to | oltuwulmağa qoydutuwulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be given birth to | biztuwulmağa qoyduqtuwulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be given birth to | siztuwulmağa qoyduğuztuwulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be given birth to | alatuwulmağa qoydulatuwulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be given birth to |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwulmağa qoymadımtuwulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be given birth to | sentuwulmağa qoymadıŋtuwulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be given birth to | oltuwulmağa qoymadıtuwulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be given birth to | biztuwulmağa qoymadıqtuwulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be given birth to | siztuwulmağa qoymadığıztuwulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be given birth to | alatuwulmağa qoymadılatuwulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be given birth to |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwulmağa qoydummu?tuwulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be given birth to? | sentuwulmağa qoyduŋmu?tuwulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be given birth to? | oltuwulmağa qoydumu?tuwulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be given birth to? | biztuwulmağa qoyduqmu?tuwulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be given birth to? | siztuwulmağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be given birth to? | alatuwulmağa qoydulamı?tuwulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be given birth to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwulmağa qoymadımmı?tuwulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be given birth to? | sentuwulmağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be given birth to? | oltuwulmağa qoymadımı?tuwulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be given birth to? | biztuwulmağa qoymadıqmı?tuwulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be given birth to? | siztuwulmağa qoymadığızmı?tuwulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be given birth to? | alatuwulmağa qoymadılamı?tuwulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be given birth to? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwulalırğa be able to be given birth to · tuwulalmazğa be unable to be given birth to
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwulalamaI can be given birth to | sentuwulalasayou can be given birth to | oltuwulaladıhe can be given birth to | biztuwulalabızwe can be given birth to | siztuwulalasızyou all can be given birth to | alatuwulaladılathey can be given birth to |
| Ability — present | mentuwulalmaymaI can't be given birth to | sentuwulalmaysayou can't be given birth to | oltuwulalmaydıhe can't be given birth to | biztuwulalmaybızwe can't be given birth to | siztuwulalmaysızyou all can't be given birth to | alatuwulalmaydılathey can't be given birth to |
| Ability — present | mentuwulalamamı? tuwulalamıma?can I be given birth to? | sentuwulalamısa?can you be given birth to? | oltuwulalamıdı?can he be given birth to? | biztuwulalabızmı? tuwulalamıbız?can we be given birth to? | siztuwulalamısız?can you all be given birth to? | alatuwulalamıdıla?can they be given birth to? |
| Ability — present | mentuwulalmaymamı? tuwulalmaymıma?can't I be given birth to? | sentuwulalmaymısa?can't you be given birth to? | oltuwulalmaymıdı?can't he be given birth to? | biztuwulalmaybızmı? tuwulalmaymıbız?can't we be given birth to? | siztuwulalmaymısız?can't you all be given birth to? | alatuwulalmaymıdıla?can't they be given birth to? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwulalsamif I can be given birth to | sentuwulalsaŋif you can be given birth to | oltuwulalsaif he can be given birth to | biztuwulalsaqif we can be given birth to | siztuwulalsağızif you all can be given birth to | alatuwulalsalaif they can be given birth to |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwulalmasamif I can't be given birth to | sentuwulalmasaŋif you can't be given birth to | oltuwulalmasaif he can't be given birth to | biztuwulalmasaqif we can't be given birth to | siztuwulalmasağızif you all can't be given birth to | alatuwulalmasalaif they can't be given birth to |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwulaldımI was able to be given birth to | sentuwulaldıŋyou were able to be given birth to | oltuwulaldıhe was able to be given birth to | biztuwulaldıqwe were able to be given birth to | siztuwulaldığızyou all were able to be given birth to | alatuwulaldılathey were able to be given birth to |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwulalmadımI could not be given birth to | sentuwulalmadıŋyou could not be given birth to | oltuwulalmadıhe could not be given birth to | biztuwulalmadıqwe could not be given birth to | siztuwulalmadığızyou all could not be given birth to | alatuwulalmadılathey could not be given birth to |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwulaldımmı?was I able to be given birth to? | sentuwulaldıŋmı?were you able to be given birth to? | oltuwulaldımı?was he able to be given birth to? | biztuwulaldıqmı?were we able to be given birth to? | siztuwulaldığızmı?were you all able to be given birth to? | alatuwulaldılamı?were they able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwulalmadımmı?couldn't I be given birth to? | sentuwulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be given birth to? | oltuwulalmadımı?couldn't he be given birth to? | biztuwulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be given birth to? | siztuwulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be given birth to? | alatuwulalmadılamı?couldn't they be given birth to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwulalğanmaI have been able to be given birth to | sentuwulalğansayou have been able to be given birth to | oltuwulalğandıhe has been able to be given birth to | biztuwulalğanbızwe have been able to be given birth to | siztuwulalğansızyou all have been able to be given birth to | alatuwulalğandılathey have been able to be given birth to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be given birth to | sentuwulalmağansayou haven't been able to be given birth to | oltuwulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be given birth to | biztuwulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be given birth to | siztuwulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be given birth to | alatuwulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be given birth to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwulalğanmamı? tuwulalğanmıma?have I been able to be given birth to? | sentuwulalğanmısa?have you been able to be given birth to? | oltuwulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be given birth to? | biztuwulalğanbızmı? tuwulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be given birth to? | siztuwulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be given birth to? | alatuwulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwulalmağanmamı? tuwulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be given birth to? | sentuwulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be given birth to? | oltuwulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be given birth to? | biztuwulalmağanbızmı? tuwulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be given birth to? | siztuwulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be given birth to? | alatuwulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwulalğan edimtuwulalğanemI had been able to be given birth to | sentuwulalğan ediŋtuwulalğaneŋyou had been able to be given birth to | oltuwulalğan edituwulalğanedhe had been able to be given birth to | biztuwulalğan ediktuwulalğanekwe had been able to be given birth to | siztuwulalğan edigiztuwulalğanegizyou all had been able to be given birth to | alatuwulalğan ediletuwulalğanellethey had been able to be given birth to |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwulalmağan edimtuwulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be given birth to | sentuwulalmağan ediŋtuwulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be given birth to | oltuwulalmağan edituwulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be given birth to | biztuwulalmağan ediktuwulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be given birth to | siztuwulalmağan edigiztuwulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be given birth to | alatuwulalmağan ediletuwulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be given birth to |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwulala edimtuwulalaemI could be given birth to | sentuwulala ediŋtuwulalaeŋyou could be given birth to | oltuwulala edituwulalaedhe could be given birth to | biztuwulala ediktuwulalaekwe could be given birth to | siztuwulala edigiztuwulalaegizyou all could be given birth to | alatuwulala ediletuwulalaellethey could be given birth to |
| Ability — past background | mentuwulalmay edimtuwulalmayemI could not be given birth to | sentuwulalmay ediŋtuwulalmayeŋyou could not be given birth to | oltuwulalmay edituwulalmayedhe could not be given birth to | biztuwulalmay ediktuwulalmayekwe could not be given birth to | siztuwulalmay edigiztuwulalmayegizyou all could not be given birth to | alatuwulalmay ediletuwulalmayellethey could not be given birth to |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwulalırmaI will be able to be given birth to | sentuwulalırsayou will be able to be given birth to | oltuwulalırhe will be able to be given birth to | biztuwulalırbızwe will be able to be given birth to | siztuwulalırsızyou all will be able to be given birth to | alatuwulalırlathey will be able to be given birth to |
| Ability — future I | mentuwulalmazmaI won't be able to be given birth to | sentuwulalmazsayou won't be able to be given birth to | oltuwulalmazhe won't be able to be given birth to | biztuwulalmazbızwe won't be able to be given birth to | siztuwulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be given birth to | alatuwulalmazlathey won't be able to be given birth to |
| Ability — future I | mentuwulalırmamı? tuwulalırmıma?will I be able to be given birth to? | sentuwulalırmısa?will you be able to be given birth to? | oltuwulalırmı?will he be able to be given birth to? | biztuwulalırbızmı? tuwulalırmıbız?will we be able to be given birth to? | siztuwulalırmısız?will you all be able to be given birth to? | alatuwulalırlamı? tuwulalırmıla?will they be able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwulalmazmamı? tuwulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be given birth to? | sentuwulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be given birth to? | oltuwulalmazmı?won't he be able to be given birth to? | biztuwulalmazbızmı? tuwulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be given birth to? | siztuwulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be given birth to? | alatuwulalmazlamı? tuwulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwulallıqmaI am going to be able to be given birth to | sentuwulallıqsayou are going to be able to be given birth to | oltuwulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be given birth to | biztuwulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be given birth to | siztuwulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be given birth to | alatuwulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be given birth to |
| Ability — future II | mentuwulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be given birth to | sentuwulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be given birth to | oltuwulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be given birth to | biztuwulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be given birth to | siztuwulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be given birth to | alatuwulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be given birth to |
| Ability — future II | mentuwulallıqmamı? tuwulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be given birth to? | sentuwulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be given birth to? | oltuwulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be given birth to? | biztuwulallıqbızmı? tuwulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be given birth to? | siztuwulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be given birth to? | alatuwulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be given birth to? | sentuwulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be given birth to? | oltuwulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be given birth to? | biztuwulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be given birth to? | siztuwulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be given birth to? | alatuwulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be given birth to? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwulalır edimtuwulalır emI would be able to be given birth to | sentuwulalır ediŋtuwulalır eŋyou would be able to be given birth to | oltuwulalır edituwulalır edhe would be able to be given birth to | biztuwulalır ediktuwulalır ekwe would be able to be given birth to | siztuwulalır edigiztuwulalır egizyou all would be able to be given birth to | alatuwulalır ediletuwulalır ellethey would be able to be given birth to |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwulalmaz edimtuwulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be given birth to | sentuwulalmaz ediŋtuwulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be given birth to | oltuwulalmaz edituwulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be given birth to | biztuwulalmaz ediktuwulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be given birth to | siztuwulalmaz edigiztuwulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be given birth to | alatuwulalmaz ediletuwulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be given birth to |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwulalğıntuwulalğımay you be able to be given birth to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwulalmağıntuwulalmağımay you not be able to be given birth to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwulurğa izleymeI want to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa izleyseyou want to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa izleydihe wants to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa izleybizwe want to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa izleysizyou all want to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa izleydilethey want to be given birth to |
| want to | mentuwulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be given birth to |
| would like to | mentuwulurğa süemeI would like to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa süeseyou would like to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa süedihe would like to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa süebizwe would like to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa süesizyou all would like to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa süedilethey would like to be given birth to |
| would like to | mentuwulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be given birth to |
| hope to | mentuwulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be given birth to |
| hope to | mentuwulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be given birth to |
| be about to | mentuwulurğa deb turamaI am about to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa deb turasayou are about to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be given birth to |
| be about to | mentuwulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be given birth to |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwulurğa kerekmeI need to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa kerekseyou need to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa kerekdihe needs to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa kerekbizwe need to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa kereksizyou all need to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa kerekdilethey need to be given birth to |
| need to | mentuwulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be given birth to |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwulurğa tüşediI have to be given birth to | sensenŋe tuwulurğa tüşediyou have to be given birth to | olaŋa tuwulurğa tüşedihe has to be given birth to | bizbizge tuwulurğa tüşediwe have to be given birth to | sizsizge tuwulurğa tüşediyou all have to be given birth to | alaalağa tuwulurğa tüşedithey have to be given birth to |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be given birth to | sensenŋe tuwulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be given birth to | olaŋa tuwulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be given birth to | bizbizge tuwulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be given birth to | sizsizge tuwulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be given birth to | alaalağa tuwulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be given birth to |
| be obliged to | mentuwulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be given birth to |
| be obliged to | mentuwulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be given birth to |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be given birth to |
| have a way to | mentuwulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be given birth to |
| be free to | mentuwulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be given birth to |
| be free to | mentuwulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be given birth to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be given birth to | sensenŋe tuwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be given birth to | olaŋa tuwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be given birth to | bizbizge tuwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be given birth to | sizsizge tuwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be given birth to | alaalağa tuwulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be given birth to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be given birth to | sensenŋe tuwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be given birth to | olaŋa tuwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be given birth to | bizbizge tuwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be given birth to | sizsizge tuwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be given birth to | alaalağa tuwulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be given birth to |
| be ready to | mentuwulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be given birth to |
| be ready to | mentuwulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be given birth to |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be given birth to |
| try to | mentuwulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be given birth to |
| agree to | mentuwulurğa unaymaI agree to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa unaysayou agree to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa unaybızwe agree to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa unaydılathey agree to be given birth to |
| agree to | mentuwulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be given birth to |
| hurry to | mentuwulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be given birth to |
| hurry to | mentuwulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be given birth to |
| be afraid to | mentuwulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be given birth to |
| be afraid to | mentuwulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be given birth to | sentuwulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be given birth to | oltuwulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be given birth to | biztuwulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be given birth to | siztuwulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be given birth to | alatuwulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be given birth to |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwula bolmazmaI can't be being given birth to | sentuwula bolmazsayou can't be being given birth to | oltuwula bolmazhe can't be being given birth to | biztuwula bolmazbızwe can't be being given birth to | siztuwula bolmazsızyou all can't be being given birth to | alatuwula bolmazlathey can't be being given birth to |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwulmay bolmazmaI must be being given birth to (emphatic) | sentuwulmay bolmazsayou must be being given birth to (emphatic) | oltuwulmay bolmazhe must be being given birth to (emphatic) | biztuwulmay bolmazbızwe must be being given birth to (emphatic) | siztuwulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being given birth to (emphatic) | alatuwulmay bolmazlathey must be being given birth to (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwula turmasamif I don't keep being given birth to | sentuwula turmasaŋif you don't keep being given birth to | oltuwula turmasaif he doesn't keep being given birth to | biztuwula turmasaqif we don't keep being given birth to | siztuwula turmasağızif you all don't keep being given birth to | alatuwula turmasalaif they don't keep being given birth to |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being given birth to | sentuwula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being given birth to | oltuwula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being given birth to | biztuwula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being given birth to | siztuwula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being given birth to | alatuwula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being given birth to |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being given birth to (emphatic) | sentuwulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being given birth to (emphatic) | oltuwulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being given birth to (emphatic) | biztuwulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being given birth to (emphatic) | siztuwulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being given birth to (emphatic) | alatuwulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being given birth to (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwulmay turamaI keep on not being given birth to | sentuwulmay turasayou keep on not being given birth to | oltuwulmay turadıhe keeps on not being given birth to | biztuwulmay turabızwe keep on not being given birth to | siztuwulmay turasızyou all keep on not being given birth to | alatuwulmay turadılathey keep on not being given birth to |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being given birth to | sentuwulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being given birth to | oltuwulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being given birth to | biztuwulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being given birth to | siztuwulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being given birth to | alatuwulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being given birth to |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being given birth to? | sentuwulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being given birth to? | oltuwulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being given birth to? | biztuwulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being given birth to? | siztuwulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being given birth to? | alatuwulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being given birth to? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwulğan bolmazmaI can't have been given birth to | sentuwulğan bolmazsayou can't have been given birth to | oltuwulğan bolmazhe can't have been given birth to | biztuwulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been given birth to | siztuwulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been given birth to | alatuwulğan bolmazlathey can't have been given birth to |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwulmağan bolmazmaI must have been given birth to (emphatic) | sentuwulmağan bolmazsayou must have been given birth to (emphatic) | oltuwulmağan bolmazhe must have been given birth to (emphatic) | biztuwulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been given birth to (emphatic) | siztuwulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been given birth to (emphatic) | alatuwulmağan bolmazlathey must have been given birth to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been given birth to | sentuwulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been given birth to | oltuwulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been given birth to | biztuwulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been given birth to | siztuwulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been given birth to | alatuwulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been given birth to |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been given birth to | sentuwulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been given birth to | oltuwulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been given birth to | biztuwulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been given birth to | siztuwulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been given birth to | alatuwulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been given birth to |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be given birth to |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be given birth to (emphatic) | sentuwulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be given birth to (emphatic) | oltuwulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be given birth to (emphatic) | biztuwulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be given birth to (emphatic) | siztuwulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be given birth to (emphatic) | alatuwulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be given birth to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be given birth to | sentuwulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be given birth to | oltuwulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be given birth to | biztuwulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be given birth to | siztuwulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be given birth to | alatuwulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be given birth to |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be given birth to | sentuwulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be given birth to | oltuwulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be given birth to | biztuwulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be given birth to | siztuwulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be given birth to | alatuwulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be given birth to |