tuwarlanırğa
/tuwarlanɯrʁa/
behave coarsely, act brutishly, behave like a boor, show bad breeding one source
- qonaqlanı allında tuwarlanma — don't behave like a boor in front of the guests
- ol içse, tuwarlanadı — when he drinks, he acts brutishly
- jaşla toyda tuwarlandıla — the young men behaved coarsely at the wedding
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwarlanadıhe is behaving coarsely
- tuwarlandıhe behaved coarsely
- tuwarlanŋandıhe has behaved coarsely
- tuwarlanırhe will behave coarsely
- tuwarlannıqdıhe is going to behave coarsely
- tuwarlana edihe was behaving coarsely
- tuwarlansaif he behaves coarsely
- tuwarlan!behave coarsely!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarlanamaI am behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanasayou are behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanadıhe is behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanabızwe are behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanasızyou all are behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanadılathey are behaving coarsely |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarlanmaymaI am not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmaysayou are not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmaydıhe is not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmaybızwe are not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmaysızyou all are not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmaydılathey are not behaving coarsely |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarlanamamı? tuwarlanamıma?am I behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlanamısa?are you behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlanamıdı?is he behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlanabızmı? tuwarlanamıbız?are we behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlanamısız?are you all behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlanamıdıla?are they behaving coarsely? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarlanmaymamı? tuwarlanmaymıma?aren't I behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlanmaymısa?aren't you behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlanmaymıdı?isn't he behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlanmaybızmı? tuwarlanmaymıbız?aren't we behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlanmaymısız?aren't you all behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlanmaymıdıla?aren't they behaving coarsely? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarlanıwçanmaI usually behave coarsely | sentuwarlanıwçansayou usually behave coarsely | oltuwarlanıwçandıhe usually behaves coarsely | biztuwarlanıwçanbızwe usually behave coarsely | siztuwarlanıwçansızyou all usually behave coarsely | alatuwarlanıwçandılathey usually behave coarsely |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarlanmawçanmaI usually don't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmawçansayou usually don't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmawçanbızwe usually don't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmawçansızyou all usually don't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmawçandılathey usually don't behave coarsely |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarlanıwçanmamı? tuwarlanıwçanmıma?do I usually behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanıwçanmısa?do you usually behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanıwçanbızmı? tuwarlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually behave coarsely? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarlanmawçanmamı? tuwarlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmawçanbızmı? tuwarlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not behave coarsely? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwarlanıbdıhe has behaved coarsely and remains so | alatuwarlanıbdılathey have behaved coarsely and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwarlanıbmıdı?has he behaved coarsely? | alatuwarlanıbmıdıla?have they behaved coarsely? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarlanıb turamaI keep behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turasayou keep behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turadıhe keeps behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turabızwe keep behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turasızyou all keep behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turadılathey keep behaving coarsely |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarlanıb turmaymaI don't keep behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turmaysayou don't keep behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep behaving coarsely |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarlanıb turamamı? tuwarlanıb turamıma?do I keep behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlanıb turamısa?do you keep behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlanıb turamıdı?does he keep behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlanıb turabızmı? tuwarlanıb turamıbız?do we keep behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlanıb turamısız?do you all keep behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep behaving coarsely? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarlanıb turmaymamı? tuwarlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlanıb turmaybızmı? tuwarlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving coarsely? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarlana turamaI am in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana turasayou are in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana turadıhe is in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana turabızwe are in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana turadılathey are in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarlana turamamı? tuwarlana turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlana turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlana turabızmı? tuwarlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving coarsely? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarlana turmaymamı? tuwarlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlana turmaybızmı? tuwarlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving coarsely? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarlandımI behaved coarsely | sentuwarlandıŋyou behaved coarsely | oltuwarlandıhe behaved coarsely | biztuwarlandıqwe behaved coarsely | siztuwarlandığızyou all behaved coarsely | alatuwarlandılathey behaved coarsely |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarlanmadımI didn't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmadıŋyou didn't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmadıhe didn't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmadıqwe didn't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmadığızyou all didn't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmadılathey didn't behave coarsely |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarlandımmı?did I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlandıŋmı?did you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlandımı?did he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlandıqmı?did we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlandığızmı?did you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlandılamı?did they behave coarsely? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarlanmadımmı?didn't I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmadıŋmı?didn't you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmadımı?didn't he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmadıqmı?didn't we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmadığızmı?didn't you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmadılamı?didn't they behave coarsely? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarlanŋanmaI have behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋansayou have behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋandıhe has behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋanbızwe have behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋansızyou all have behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋandılathey have behaved coarsely |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarlanmağanmaI haven't behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanmağansayou haven't behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanmağandıhe hasn't behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanmağanbızwe haven't behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanmağansızyou all haven't behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanmağandılathey haven't behaved coarsely |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarlanŋanmamı? tuwarlanŋanmıma?have I behaved coarsely? | sentuwarlanŋanmısa?have you behaved coarsely? | oltuwarlanŋanmıdı?has he behaved coarsely? | biztuwarlanŋanbızmı? tuwarlanŋanmıbız?have we behaved coarsely? | siztuwarlanŋanmısız?have you all behaved coarsely? | alatuwarlanŋanmıdıla?have they behaved coarsely? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarlanmağanmamı? tuwarlanmağanmıma?haven't I behaved coarsely? | sentuwarlanmağanmısa?haven't you behaved coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he behaved coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağanbızmı? tuwarlanmağanmıbız?haven't we behaved coarsely? | siztuwarlanmağanmısız?haven't you all behaved coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they behaved coarsely? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwarlanıb turdumI kept behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turduŋyou kept behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turduhe kept behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turduqwe kept behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turduğuzyou all kept behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turdulathey kept behaving coarsely |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwarlanıb turmadımI didn't keep behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep behaving coarsely |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarlanırmaI will behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırsayou will behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırhe will behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırbızwe will behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırsızyou all will behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırlathey will behave coarsely |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarlanmazmaI won't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmazsayou won't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmazhe won't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmazbızwe won't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmazsızyou all won't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmazlathey won't behave coarsely |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarlanırmamı? tuwarlanırmıma?will I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanırmısa?will you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanırmı?will he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanırbızmı? tuwarlanırmıbız?will we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanırmısız?will you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanırlamı? tuwarlanırmıla?will they behave coarsely? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarlanmazmamı? tuwarlanmazmıma?won't I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmazmısa?won't you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmazmı?won't he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmazbızmı? tuwarlanmazmıbız?won't we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmazmısız?won't you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmazlamı? tuwarlanmazmıla?won't they behave coarsely? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarlannıqma1tuwarlanırıqmaI am going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıqsa1tuwarlanırıqsayou are going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıqdı1tuwarlanırıqdıhe is going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıqbız1tuwarlanırıqbızwe are going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıqsız1tuwarlanırıqsızyou all are going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıqdıla1tuwarlanırıqdılathey are going to behave coarsely |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarlannıq tülme1tuwarlanırıq tülmeI am not going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq tülse1tuwarlanırıq tülseyou are not going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq tüldü1tuwarlanırıq tüldühe is not going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq tülbüz1tuwarlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq tülsüz1tuwarlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq tüldüle1tuwarlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to behave coarsely |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarlannıqmamı?1 tuwarlannıqmıma?tuwarlanırıqmamı?am I going to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlannıqmısa?1tuwarlanırıqmısa?are you going to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlannıqmıdı?1tuwarlanırıqmıdı?is he going to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlannıqbızmı?1 tuwarlannıqmıbız?tuwarlanırıqbızmı?are we going to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlannıqmısız?1tuwarlanırıqmısız?are you all going to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlannıqmıdıla?1tuwarlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to behave coarsely? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarlannıq tülmüme?1tuwarlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlannıq tülmüse?1tuwarlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlannıq tülmüdü?1tuwarlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlannıq tülmübüz?1tuwarlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlannıq tülmüsüz?1tuwarlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlannıq tülmüdüle?1tuwarlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave coarsely? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tuwarlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwarlanŋan edimtuwarlanŋanemI had behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋan ediŋtuwarlanŋaneŋyou had behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋan edituwarlanŋanedhe had behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋan ediktuwarlanŋanekwe had behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋan edigiztuwarlanŋanegizyou all had behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋan ediletuwarlanŋanellethey had behaved coarsely |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwarlanmağan edimtuwarlanmağanemI hadn't behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanmağan ediŋtuwarlanmağaneŋyou hadn't behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanmağan edituwarlanmağanedhe hadn't behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanmağan ediktuwarlanmağanekwe hadn't behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanmağan edigiztuwarlanmağanegizyou all hadn't behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanmağan ediletuwarlanmağanellethey hadn't behaved coarsely |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwarlana edimtuwarlanaemI was behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana ediŋtuwarlanaeŋyou were behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana edituwarlanaedhe was behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana ediktuwarlanaekwe were behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana edigiztuwarlanaegizyou all were behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana ediletuwarlanaellethey were behaving coarsely |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwarlanmay edimtuwarlanmayemI wasn't behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay ediŋtuwarlanmayeŋyou weren't behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay edituwarlanmayedhe wasn't behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay ediktuwarlanmayekwe weren't behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay edigiztuwarlanmayegizyou all weren't behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay ediletuwarlanmayellethey weren't behaving coarsely |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwarlanıwçan edimtuwarlanıwçanemI used to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanıwçan ediŋtuwarlanıwçaneŋyou used to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanıwçan edituwarlanıwçanedhe used to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanıwçan ediktuwarlanıwçanekwe used to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanıwçan edigiztuwarlanıwçanegizyou all used to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanıwçan ediletuwarlanıwçanellethey used to behave coarsely |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwarlanmawçan edimtuwarlanmawçanemI didn't use to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmawçan ediŋtuwarlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmawçan edituwarlanmawçanedhe didn't use to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmawçan ediktuwarlanmawçanekwe didn't use to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmawçan edigiztuwarlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmawçan ediletuwarlanmawçanellethey didn't use to behave coarsely |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwarlanıb edihe had behaved coarsely and remained so | alatuwarlanıb edilethey had behaved coarsely and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwarlanıb tül edihe hadn't behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanıb tül edilethey hadn't behaved coarsely | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwarlanıb tura edimtuwarlanıb turaemI had kept behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb tura ediŋtuwarlanıb turaeŋyou had kept behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb tura edituwarlanıb turaedhe had kept behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb tura ediktuwarlanıb turaekwe had kept behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb tura edigiztuwarlanıb turaegizyou all had kept behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb tura ediletuwarlanıb turaellethey had kept behaving coarsely |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwarlanıb turmay edimtuwarlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turmay ediŋtuwarlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turmay edituwarlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turmay ediktuwarlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turmay edigiztuwarlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turmay ediletuwarlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving coarsely |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwarlana tura edimtuwarlana turaemI was in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana tura ediŋtuwarlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana tura edituwarlana turaedhe was in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana tura ediktuwarlana turaekwe were in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana tura edigiztuwarlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana tura ediletuwarlana turaellethey were in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwarlana turmay edimtuwarlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana turmay ediŋtuwarlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana turmay edituwarlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana turmay ediktuwarlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana turmay edigiztuwarlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana turmay ediletuwarlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwarlanır edimtuwarlanır emI would behave coarsely | sentuwarlanır ediŋtuwarlanır eŋyou would behave coarsely | oltuwarlanır edituwarlanır edhe would behave coarsely | biztuwarlanır ediktuwarlanır ekwe would behave coarsely | siztuwarlanır edigiztuwarlanır egizyou all would behave coarsely | alatuwarlanır ediletuwarlanır ellethey would behave coarsely |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwarlanmaz edimtuwarlanmaz emI wouldn't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmaz ediŋtuwarlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmaz edituwarlanmaz edhe wouldn't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmaz ediktuwarlanmaz ekwe wouldn't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmaz edigiztuwarlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmaz ediletuwarlanmaz ellethey wouldn't behave coarsely |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwarlannıq edim2tuwarlannıq emtuwarlanırıq edimI would have behaved coarsely | sentuwarlannıq ediŋ2tuwarlannıq eŋtuwarlanırıq ediŋyou would have behaved coarsely | oltuwarlannıq edi2tuwarlannıq edtuwarlanırıq edihe would have behaved coarsely | biztuwarlannıq edik2tuwarlannıq ektuwarlanırıq edikwe would have behaved coarsely | siztuwarlannıq edigiz2tuwarlannıq egiztuwarlanırıq edigizyou all would have behaved coarsely | alatuwarlannıq edile2tuwarlannıq elletuwarlanırıq edilethey would have behaved coarsely |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwarlannıq tül edim2tuwarlannıq tül emtuwarlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have behaved coarsely | sentuwarlannıq tül ediŋ2tuwarlannıq tül eŋtuwarlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved coarsely | oltuwarlannıq tül edi2tuwarlannıq tül edtuwarlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have behaved coarsely | biztuwarlannıq tül edik2tuwarlannıq tül ektuwarlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved coarsely | siztuwarlannıq tül edigiz2tuwarlannıq tül egiztuwarlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved coarsely | alatuwarlannıq tül edile2tuwarlannıq tül elletuwarlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved coarsely |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tuwarlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwarlansamif I behave coarsely | sentuwarlansaŋif you behave coarsely | oltuwarlansaif he behaves coarsely | biztuwarlansaqif we behave coarsely | siztuwarlansağızif you all behave coarsely | alatuwarlansalaif they behave coarsely |
| Conditional | mentuwarlanmasamif I don't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmasaŋif you don't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmasaif he doesn't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmasaqif we don't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmasağızif you all don't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmasalaif they don't behave coarsely |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwarlana esemif I am behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana eseŋif you are behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana eseif he is behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana esekif we are behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana esegizif you all are behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana eseleif they are behaving coarsely |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwarlanmay esemif I am not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay eseŋif you are not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay eseif he is not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay esekif we are not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay esegizif you all are not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay eseleif they are not behaving coarsely |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwarlansam edituwarlansam edif only I behaved coarsely | sentuwarlansaŋ edituwarlansaŋ edif only you behaved coarsely | oltuwarlansa edituwarlansaedif only he behaved coarsely | biztuwarlansaq edituwarlansaq edif only we behaved coarsely | siztuwarlansağız edituwarlansağız edif only you all behaved coarsely | alatuwarlansala edituwarlansalaedif only they behaved coarsely |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwarlanmasam edituwarlanmasam edif only I didn't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmasaŋ edituwarlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmasa edituwarlanmasaedif only he didn't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmasaq edituwarlanmasaq edif only we didn't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmasağız edituwarlanmasağız edif only you all didn't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmasala edituwarlanmasalaedif only they didn't behave coarsely |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwarlanıb tursamif I carry on behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb tursaŋif you carry on behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb tursaif he carries on behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb tursaqif we carry on behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb tursağızif you all carry on behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb tursalaif they carry on behaving coarsely |
| Durative conditional | mentuwarlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving coarsely |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwarlanıb tura esemif I have kept behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb tura eseif he has kept behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb tura esekif we have kept behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb tura eseleif they have kept behaving coarsely |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwarlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving coarsely |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwarlana tursamif I keep behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana tursaŋif you keep behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana tursaif he keeps behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana tursaqif we keep behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana tursağızif you all keep behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana tursalaif they keep behaving coarsely |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwarlanmay tursamif I keep on not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay tursaif he keeps on not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay tursaqif we keep on not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay tursalaif they keep on not behaving coarsely |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwarlana tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwarlanmay tura esemif I keep on not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay tura esekif we keep on not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not behaving coarsely |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentuwarlandım esemif I behaved coarsely | sentuwarlandıŋ eseŋif you behaved coarsely | oltuwarlandı eseif he behaved coarsely | biztuwarlandıq esekif we behaved coarsely | siztuwarlandığız esegizif you all behaved coarsely | alatuwarlandıla eseleif they behaved coarsely |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentuwarlanmadım esemif I didn't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmadı eseif he didn't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmadıq esekif we didn't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmadıla eseleif they didn't behave coarsely |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwarlanŋan esemif I did behave coarsely (indeed) | sentuwarlanŋan eseŋif you did behave coarsely (indeed) | oltuwarlanŋan eseif he did behave coarsely (indeed) | biztuwarlanŋan esekif we did behave coarsely (indeed) | siztuwarlanŋan esegizif you all did behave coarsely (indeed) | alatuwarlanŋan eseleif they did behave coarsely (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwarlanmağan esemif I didn't behave coarsely (indeed) | sentuwarlanmağan eseŋif you didn't behave coarsely (indeed) | oltuwarlanmağan eseif he didn't behave coarsely (indeed) | biztuwarlanmağan esekif we didn't behave coarsely (indeed) | siztuwarlanmağan esegizif you all didn't behave coarsely (indeed) | alatuwarlanmağan eseleif they didn't behave coarsely (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwarlanŋan bolsamif I had behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋan bolsaŋif you had behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋan bolsaif he had behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋan bolsaqif we had behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋan bolsağızif you all had behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋan bolsalaif they had behaved coarsely |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwarlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't behaved coarsely |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwarlanŋan bolsam edituwarlanŋan bolsam edif only I had behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋan bolsaŋ edituwarlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋan bolsa edituwarlanŋan bolsaedif only he had behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋan bolsaq edituwarlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋan bolsağız edituwarlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋan bolsala edituwarlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had behaved coarsely |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwarlanmağan bolsam edituwarlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanmağan bolsaŋ edituwarlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanmağan bolsa edituwarlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanmağan bolsaq edituwarlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanmağan bolsağız edituwarlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanmağan bolsala edituwarlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved coarsely |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwarlanır esemif I will behave coarsely | sentuwarlanır eseŋif you will behave coarsely | oltuwarlanır eseif he will behave coarsely | biztuwarlanır esekif we will behave coarsely | siztuwarlanır esegizif you all will behave coarsely | alatuwarlanır eseleif they will behave coarsely |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwarlanmaz esemif I won't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmaz eseŋif you won't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmaz eseif he won't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmaz esekif we won't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmaz esegizif you all won't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmaz eseleif they won't behave coarsely |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwarlannıq esem4tuwarlanırıq esemif I am going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq eseŋ4tuwarlanırıq eseŋif you are going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq ese4tuwarlanırıq eseif he is going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq esek4tuwarlanırıq esekif we are going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq esegiz4tuwarlanırıq esegizif you all are going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq esele4tuwarlanırıq eseleif they are going to behave coarsely |
| Conditional, future | mentuwarlannıq tül esem4tuwarlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq tül eseŋ4tuwarlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq tül ese4tuwarlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq tül esek4tuwarlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq tül esegiz4tuwarlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq tül esele4tuwarlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to behave coarsely |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwarlannıq bolsam5tuwarlanırıq bolsamif I were going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq bolsaŋ5tuwarlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq bolsa5tuwarlanırıq bolsaif he were going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq bolsaq5tuwarlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq bolsağız5tuwarlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq bolsala5tuwarlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to behave coarsely |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwarlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to behave coarsely |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwarlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tuwarlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tuwarlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwarlana bolurmaI must be behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana bolursayou must be behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana bolurhe must be behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana bolurbuzwe must be behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana bolursuzyou all must be behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana bolurlathey must be behaving coarsely |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwarlanmay bolurmaI must not be behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay bolursayou must not be behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay bolurhe must not be behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay bolurlathey must not be behaving coarsely |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwarlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwarlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving coarsely |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwarlanŋan bolurmaI must have behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋan bolursayou must have behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋan bolurhe must have behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋan bolurlathey must have behaved coarsely |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwarlanmağan bolurmaI must not have behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanmağan bolursayou must not have behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanmağan bolurhe must not have behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanmağan bolurlathey must not have behaved coarsely |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwarlannıq bolurma6tuwarlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq bolursa6tuwarlanırıq bolursayou must be going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq bolur6tuwarlanırıq bolurhe must be going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq bolurbuz6tuwarlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq bolursuz6tuwarlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq bolurla6tuwarlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to behave coarsely |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwarlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to behave coarsely |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tuwarlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarlanayımlet me behave coarsely | sentuwarlan!behave coarsely! | oltuwarlansınlet him behave coarsely | biztuwarlanayıqlet's behave coarsely | siztuwarlanığız!behave coarsely, you all! | alatuwarlansınlalet them behave coarsely |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarlanmayımlet me not behave coarsely | sentuwarlanma!don't behave coarsely! | oltuwarlanmasınlet him not behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmayıqlet's not behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağız!don't behave coarsely, you all! | alatuwarlanmasınlalet them not behave coarsely |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarlanayımmı?shall I behave coarsely? | oltuwarlansınmı?should he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanayıqmı?shall we behave coarsely? | alatuwarlansınlamı?should they behave coarsely? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarlanmayımmı?shall I not behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmasınmı?should he not behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmayıqmı?shall we not behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmasınlamı?should they not behave coarsely? | ||
| Requests | sentuwarlançı7tuwarlançınplease behave coarsely | oltuwarlansınçıdo let him behave coarsely | siztuwarlançığızplease behave coarsely (plural/polite) | alatuwarlansınlaçıdo let them behave coarsely | ||
| Requests | sentuwarlanmaçı7tuwarlanmaçınplease don't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmasınçıdo let him not behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmaçığızplease don't behave coarsely (plural/polite) | alatuwarlanmasınlaçıdo let them not behave coarsely | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwarlanŋıntuwarlanŋımay you behave coarsely | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwarlanmağıntuwarlanmağımay you not behave coarsely | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwarlanŋay edim tuwarlanŋa edimwould that I behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋay ediŋ tuwarlanŋa ediŋwould that you behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋay edi tuwarlanŋa ediwould that he behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋay edik tuwarlanŋa edikwould that we behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋay edigiz tuwarlanŋa edigizwould that you all behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋay edile tuwarlanŋa edilewould that they behaved coarsely |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwarlanmağay edim tuwarlanmağa edimwould that I did not behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağay ediŋ tuwarlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmağay edi tuwarlanmağa ediwould that he did not behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağay edik tuwarlanmağa edikwould that we did not behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağay edigiz tuwarlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmağay edile tuwarlanmağa edilewould that they did not behave coarsely |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarlanmağa qoyayımtuwarlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağa qoy!tuwarlanma qoy!let someone behave coarsely! | oltuwarlanmağa qoysuntuwarlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağa qoyayıqtuwarlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağa qoyuğuz!tuwarlanma qoyuğuz!let someone behave coarsely, you all! | alatuwarlanmağa qoysunlatuwarlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave coarsely |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarlanmağa qoymayımtuwarlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağa qoyma!tuwarlanma qoyma!don't let someone behave coarsely! | oltuwarlanmağa qoymasıntuwarlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağa qoymayıqtuwarlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağa qoymağız!tuwarlanma qoymağız!don't let someone behave coarsely, you all! | alatuwarlanmağa qoymasınlatuwarlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave coarsely |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarlanmağa qoyayımmı?tuwarlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağa qoysunmu?tuwarlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağa qoyayıqmı?tuwarlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağa qoysunlamı?tuwarlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave coarsely? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarlanmağa qoymayımmı?tuwarlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağa qoymasınmı?tuwarlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağa qoymayıqmı?tuwarlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağa qoymasınlamı?tuwarlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave coarsely? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarlanmağa qoyamatuwarlanma qoyamaI allow someone to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağa qoyasatuwarlanma qoyasayou allow someone to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmağa qoyadıtuwarlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağa qoyabıztuwarlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağa qoyasıztuwarlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmağa qoyadılatuwarlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to behave coarsely |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarlanmağa qoymaymatuwarlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağa qoymaysatuwarlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmağa qoymaydıtuwarlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağa qoymaybıztuwarlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağa qoymaysıztuwarlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmağa qoymaydılatuwarlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave coarsely |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarlanmağa qoyamamı?tuwarlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmağa qoyamısa?tuwarlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağa qoyamıdı?tuwarlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağa qoyabızmı?tuwarlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmağa qoyamısız?tuwarlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağa qoyamıdıla?tuwarlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave coarsely? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarlanmağa qoymaymamı?tuwarlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmağa qoymaymısa?tuwarlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağa qoymaymıdı?tuwarlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağa qoymaybızmı?tuwarlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmağa qoymaymısız?tuwarlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwarlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave coarsely? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarlanmağa qoydumtuwarlanma qoydumI allowed someone to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağa qoyduŋtuwarlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmağa qoydutuwarlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağa qoyduqtuwarlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağa qoyduğuztuwarlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmağa qoydulatuwarlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to behave coarsely |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarlanmağa qoymadımtuwarlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmağa qoymadıŋtuwarlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmağa qoymadıtuwarlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmağa qoymadıqtuwarlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmağa qoymadığıztuwarlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmağa qoymadılatuwarlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave coarsely |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarlanmağa qoydummu?tuwarlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmağa qoyduŋmu?tuwarlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağa qoydumu?tuwarlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağa qoyduqmu?tuwarlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwarlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağa qoydulamı?tuwarlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave coarsely? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarlanmağa qoymadımmı?tuwarlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwarlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanmağa qoymadımı?tuwarlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanmağa qoymadıqmı?tuwarlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanmağa qoymadığızmı?tuwarlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanmağa qoymadılamı?tuwarlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave coarsely? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwarlanalırğa be able to behave coarsely · tuwarlanalmazğa be unable to behave coarsely
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwarlanalamaI can behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalasayou can behave coarsely | oltuwarlanaladıhe can behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalabızwe can behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalasızyou all can behave coarsely | alatuwarlanaladılathey can behave coarsely |
| Ability — present | mentuwarlanalmaymaI can't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmaysayou can't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmaydıhe can't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmaybızwe can't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmaysızyou all can't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmaydılathey can't behave coarsely |
| Ability — present | mentuwarlanalamamı? tuwarlanalamıma?can I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalamısa?can you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalamıdı?can he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalabızmı? tuwarlanalamıbız?can we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalamısız?can you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalamıdıla?can they behave coarsely? |
| Ability — present | mentuwarlanalmaymamı? tuwarlanalmaymıma?can't I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalmaymısa?can't you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalmaymıdı?can't he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalmaybızmı? tuwarlanalmaymıbız?can't we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalmaymısız?can't you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalmaymıdıla?can't they behave coarsely? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwarlanalsamif I can behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalsaŋif you can behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalsaif he can behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalsaqif we can behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalsağızif you all can behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalsalaif they can behave coarsely |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwarlanalmasamif I can't behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmasaŋif you can't behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmasaif he can't behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmasaqif we can't behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmasağızif you all can't behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmasalaif they can't behave coarsely |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarlanaldımI was able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanaldıŋyou were able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanaldıhe was able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanaldıqwe were able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanaldığızyou all were able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanaldılathey were able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarlanalmadımI could not behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmadıŋyou could not behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmadıhe could not behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmadıqwe could not behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmadığızyou all could not behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmadılathey could not behave coarsely |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarlanaldımmı?was I able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanaldıŋmı?were you able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanaldımı?was he able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanaldıqmı?were we able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanaldığızmı?were you all able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanaldılamı?were they able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarlanalmadımmı?couldn't I behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalmadımı?couldn't he behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalmadılamı?couldn't they behave coarsely? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarlanalğanmaI have been able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalğansayou have been able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalğandıhe has been able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalğanbızwe have been able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalğansızyou all have been able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalğandılathey have been able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmağansayou haven't been able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarlanalğanmamı? tuwarlanalğanmıma?have I been able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalğanmısa?have you been able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalğanbızmı? tuwarlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarlanalmağanmamı? tuwarlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalmağanbızmı? tuwarlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwarlanalğan edimtuwarlanalğanemI had been able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalğan ediŋtuwarlanalğaneŋyou had been able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalğan edituwarlanalğanedhe had been able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalğan ediktuwarlanalğanekwe had been able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalğan edigiztuwarlanalğanegizyou all had been able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalğan ediletuwarlanalğanellethey had been able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwarlanalmağan edimtuwarlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmağan ediŋtuwarlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmağan edituwarlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmağan ediktuwarlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmağan edigiztuwarlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmağan ediletuwarlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwarlanala edimtuwarlanalaemI could behave coarsely | sentuwarlanala ediŋtuwarlanalaeŋyou could behave coarsely | oltuwarlanala edituwarlanalaedhe could behave coarsely | biztuwarlanala ediktuwarlanalaekwe could behave coarsely | siztuwarlanala edigiztuwarlanalaegizyou all could behave coarsely | alatuwarlanala ediletuwarlanalaellethey could behave coarsely |
| Ability — past background | mentuwarlanalmay edimtuwarlanalmayemI could not behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmay ediŋtuwarlanalmayeŋyou could not behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmay edituwarlanalmayedhe could not behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmay ediktuwarlanalmayekwe could not behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmay edigiztuwarlanalmayegizyou all could not behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmay ediletuwarlanalmayellethey could not behave coarsely |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwarlanalırmaI will be able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalırsayou will be able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalırhe will be able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalırbızwe will be able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalırsızyou all will be able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalırlathey will be able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — future I | mentuwarlanalmazmaI won't be able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmazsayou won't be able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmazhe won't be able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmazbızwe won't be able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmazlathey won't be able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — future I | mentuwarlanalırmamı? tuwarlanalırmıma?will I be able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalırmısa?will you be able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalırmı?will he be able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalırbızmı? tuwarlanalırmıbız?will we be able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalırmısız?will you all be able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalırlamı? tuwarlanalırmıla?will they be able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwarlanalmazmamı? tuwarlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanalmazmı?won't he be able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanalmazbızmı? tuwarlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanalmazlamı? tuwarlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarlanallıqmaI am going to be able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanallıqsayou are going to be able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarlanallıqmamı? tuwarlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanallıqbızmı? tuwarlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave coarsely? | sentuwarlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave coarsely? | oltuwarlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave coarsely? | biztuwarlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave coarsely? | siztuwarlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave coarsely? | alatuwarlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave coarsely? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwarlanalır edimtuwarlanalır emI would be able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalır ediŋtuwarlanalır eŋyou would be able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalır edituwarlanalır edhe would be able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalır ediktuwarlanalır ekwe would be able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalır edigiztuwarlanalır egizyou all would be able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalır ediletuwarlanalır ellethey would be able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwarlanalmaz edimtuwarlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanalmaz ediŋtuwarlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanalmaz edituwarlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanalmaz ediktuwarlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanalmaz edigiztuwarlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanalmaz ediletuwarlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave coarsely |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwarlanalğıntuwarlanalğımay you be able to behave coarsely | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwarlanalmağıntuwarlanalmağımay you not be able to behave coarsely | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwarlanırğa izleymeI want to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa izleyseyou want to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa izleydihe wants to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa izleybizwe want to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa izleysizyou all want to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa izleydilethey want to behave coarsely |
| want to | mentuwarlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to behave coarsely |
| would like to | mentuwarlanırğa süemeI would like to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa süeseyou would like to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa süedihe would like to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa süebizwe would like to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa süesizyou all would like to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa süedilethey would like to behave coarsely |
| would like to | mentuwarlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to behave coarsely |
| hope to | mentuwarlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to behave coarsely |
| hope to | mentuwarlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave coarsely |
| be about to | mentuwarlanırğa deb turamaI am about to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa deb turasayou are about to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to behave coarsely |
| be about to | mentuwarlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave coarsely |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwarlanırğa kerekmeI need to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa kerekseyou need to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa kerekdihe needs to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa kerekbizwe need to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa kereksizyou all need to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa kerekdilethey need to behave coarsely |
| need to | mentuwarlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave coarsely |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwarlanırğa tüşediI have to behave coarsely | sensenŋe tuwarlanırğa tüşediyou have to behave coarsely | olaŋa tuwarlanırğa tüşedihe has to behave coarsely | bizbizge tuwarlanırğa tüşediwe have to behave coarsely | sizsizge tuwarlanırğa tüşediyou all have to behave coarsely | alaalağa tuwarlanırğa tüşedithey have to behave coarsely |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwarlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to behave coarsely | sensenŋe tuwarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave coarsely | olaŋa tuwarlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to behave coarsely | bizbizge tuwarlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave coarsely | sizsizge tuwarlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave coarsely | alaalağa tuwarlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to behave coarsely |
| be obliged to | mentuwarlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to behave coarsely |
| be obliged to | mentuwarlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave coarsely |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwarlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to behave coarsely |
| have a way to | mentuwarlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to behave coarsely |
| be free to | mentuwarlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave coarsely |
| be free to | mentuwarlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave coarsely |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to behave coarsely | sensenŋe tuwarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to behave coarsely | olaŋa tuwarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to behave coarsely | bizbizge tuwarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to behave coarsely | sizsizge tuwarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave coarsely | alaalağa tuwarlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to behave coarsely |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave coarsely | sensenŋe tuwarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave coarsely | olaŋa tuwarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave coarsely | bizbizge tuwarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave coarsely | sizsizge tuwarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave coarsely | alaalağa tuwarlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave coarsely |
| be ready to | mentuwarlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to behave coarsely |
| be ready to | mentuwarlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave coarsely |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwarlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to behave coarsely |
| try to | mentuwarlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave coarsely |
| agree to | mentuwarlanırğa unaymaI agree to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa unaysayou agree to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa unaybızwe agree to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa unaydılathey agree to behave coarsely |
| agree to | mentuwarlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to behave coarsely |
| hurry to | mentuwarlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave coarsely |
| hurry to | mentuwarlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave coarsely |
| be afraid to | mentuwarlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to behave coarsely |
| be afraid to | mentuwarlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave coarsely |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlana bolmazmaI can't be behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana bolmazsayou can't be behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana bolmazhe can't be behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana bolmazbızwe can't be behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana bolmazlathey can't be behaving coarsely |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwarlanmay bolmazmaI must be behaving coarsely (emphatic) | sentuwarlanmay bolmazsayou must be behaving coarsely (emphatic) | oltuwarlanmay bolmazhe must be behaving coarsely (emphatic) | biztuwarlanmay bolmazbızwe must be behaving coarsely (emphatic) | siztuwarlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be behaving coarsely (emphatic) | alatuwarlanmay bolmazlathey must be behaving coarsely (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlana turmasamif I don't keep behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana turmasaqif we don't keep behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana turmasalaif they don't keep behaving coarsely |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving coarsely | sentuwarlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving coarsely | oltuwarlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving coarsely | biztuwarlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving coarsely | siztuwarlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving coarsely | alatuwarlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving coarsely |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwarlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving coarsely (emphatic) | sentuwarlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving coarsely (emphatic) | oltuwarlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving coarsely (emphatic) | biztuwarlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving coarsely (emphatic) | siztuwarlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving coarsely (emphatic) | alatuwarlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving coarsely (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwarlanmay turamaI keep on not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay turasayou keep on not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay turadıhe keeps on not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay turabızwe keep on not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay turasızyou all keep on not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay turadılathey keep on not behaving coarsely |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwarlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving coarsely | sentuwarlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving coarsely | oltuwarlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving coarsely | biztuwarlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving coarsely | siztuwarlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving coarsely | alatuwarlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving coarsely |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwarlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving coarsely? | sentuwarlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving coarsely? | oltuwarlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving coarsely? | biztuwarlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving coarsely? | siztuwarlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving coarsely? | alatuwarlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving coarsely? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋan bolmazhe can't have behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have behaved coarsely |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwarlanmağan bolmazmaI must have behaved coarsely (emphatic) | sentuwarlanmağan bolmazsayou must have behaved coarsely (emphatic) | oltuwarlanmağan bolmazhe must have behaved coarsely (emphatic) | biztuwarlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have behaved coarsely (emphatic) | siztuwarlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have behaved coarsely (emphatic) | alatuwarlanmağan bolmazlathey must have behaved coarsely (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved coarsely |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwarlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved coarsely | sentuwarlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved coarsely | oltuwarlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved coarsely | biztuwarlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved coarsely | siztuwarlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved coarsely | alatuwarlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved coarsely |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to behave coarsely |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwarlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to behave coarsely (emphatic) | sentuwarlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to behave coarsely (emphatic) | oltuwarlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to behave coarsely (emphatic) | biztuwarlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to behave coarsely (emphatic) | siztuwarlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave coarsely (emphatic) | alatuwarlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to behave coarsely (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwarlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave coarsely |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwarlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave coarsely | sentuwarlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave coarsely | oltuwarlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave coarsely | biztuwarlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave coarsely | siztuwarlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave coarsely | alatuwarlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave coarsely |