tuwarılırğa
/tuwarɯlɯrʁa/
1. be unharnessed, be unsaddled, be unhitched
- ögüzle tuwarıldıla — the oxen were unhitched
- arba tuwarılıb turadı — the cart stands unhitched
2. be tied together, be strung together, each horse to the saddle of the one ahead — Said of horses. one source
- atla tuwarılğandıla — the horses have been tied together
3. be left with nothing, be left destitute — Usually in the phrase tuwarılıb qalırğa. Also qawdanŋa tuwarılırğa, literally be left to graze on dry grass in winter. one source
- tuwarılıb qalırğa — to be left with nothing
- qawdanŋa tuwarılırğa — to be left with only dry grass
- jarlı tuwarılıb qaldı — the poor man was left destitute
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwarıladıhe is being unharnessed
- tuwarıldıhe was unharnessed
- tuwarılğandıhe has been unharnessed
- tuwarılırhe will be unharnessed
- tuwarıllıqdıhe is going to be unharnessed
- tuwarıla edihe was being unharnessed
- tuwarılsaif he is unharnessed
- tuwarıl!be unharnessed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarılamaI am being unharnessed | sentuwarılasayou are being unharnessed | oltuwarıladıhe is being unharnessed | biztuwarılabızwe are being unharnessed | siztuwarılasızyou all are being unharnessed | alatuwarıladılathey are being unharnessed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarılmaymaI am not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmaysayou are not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmaydıhe is not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmaybızwe are not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmaysızyou all are not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmaydılathey are not being unharnessed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarılamamı? tuwarılamıma?am I being unharnessed? | sentuwarılamısa?are you being unharnessed? | oltuwarılamıdı?is he being unharnessed? | biztuwarılabızmı? tuwarılamıbız?are we being unharnessed? | siztuwarılamısız?are you all being unharnessed? | alatuwarılamıdıla?are they being unharnessed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwarılmaymamı? tuwarılmaymıma?aren't I being unharnessed? | sentuwarılmaymısa?aren't you being unharnessed? | oltuwarılmaymıdı?isn't he being unharnessed? | biztuwarılmaybızmı? tuwarılmaymıbız?aren't we being unharnessed? | siztuwarılmaymısız?aren't you all being unharnessed? | alatuwarılmaymıdıla?aren't they being unharnessed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarılıwçanmaI am usually unharnessed | sentuwarılıwçansayou are usually unharnessed | oltuwarılıwçandıhe is usually unharnessed | biztuwarılıwçanbızwe are usually unharnessed | siztuwarılıwçansızyou all are usually unharnessed | alatuwarılıwçandılathey are usually unharnessed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarılmawçanmaI am usually not unharnessed | sentuwarılmawçansayou are usually not unharnessed | oltuwarılmawçandıhe is usually not unharnessed | biztuwarılmawçanbızwe are usually not unharnessed | siztuwarılmawçansızyou all are usually not unharnessed | alatuwarılmawçandılathey are usually not unharnessed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarılıwçanmamı? tuwarılıwçanmıma?am I usually unharnessed? | sentuwarılıwçanmısa?are you usually unharnessed? | oltuwarılıwçanmıdı?is he usually unharnessed? | biztuwarılıwçanbızmı? tuwarılıwçanmıbız?are we usually unharnessed? | siztuwarılıwçanmısız?are you all usually unharnessed? | alatuwarılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually unharnessed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwarılmawçanmamı? tuwarılmawçanmıma?am I usually not unharnessed? | sentuwarılmawçanmısa?are you usually not unharnessed? | oltuwarılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not unharnessed? | biztuwarılmawçanbızmı? tuwarılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not unharnessed? | siztuwarılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not unharnessed? | alatuwarılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not unharnessed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwarılıbdıhe has been unharnessed and remains so | alatuwarılıbdılathey have been unharnessed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwarılıbmıdı?has he been unharnessed? | alatuwarılıbmıdıla?have they been unharnessed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarılıb turamaI remain unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turasayou remain unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turadıhe remains unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turabızwe remain unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turasızyou all remain unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turadılathey remain unharnessed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarılıb turmaymaI don't remain unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turmaysayou don't remain unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turmaybızwe don't remain unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turmaydılathey don't remain unharnessed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarılıb turamamı? tuwarılıb turamıma?do I remain unharnessed? | sentuwarılıb turamısa?do you remain unharnessed? | oltuwarılıb turamıdı?does he remain unharnessed? | biztuwarılıb turabızmı? tuwarılıb turamıbız?do we remain unharnessed? | siztuwarılıb turamısız?do you all remain unharnessed? | alatuwarılıb turamıdıla?do they remain unharnessed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwarılıb turmaymamı? tuwarılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain unharnessed? | sentuwarılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain unharnessed? | oltuwarılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain unharnessed? | biztuwarılıb turmaybızmı? tuwarılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain unharnessed? | siztuwarılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain unharnessed? | alatuwarılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain unharnessed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarıla turamaI am in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla turasayou are in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla turadıhe is in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla turabızwe are in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla turadılathey are in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarıla turamamı? tuwarıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being unharnessed? | sentuwarıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being unharnessed? | oltuwarıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being unharnessed? | biztuwarıla turabızmı? tuwarıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being unharnessed? | siztuwarıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being unharnessed? | alatuwarıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being unharnessed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwarıla turmaymamı? tuwarıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being unharnessed? | sentuwarıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being unharnessed? | oltuwarıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being unharnessed? | biztuwarıla turmaybızmı? tuwarıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being unharnessed? | siztuwarıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being unharnessed? | alatuwarıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being unharnessed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarıldımI was unharnessed | sentuwarıldıŋyou were unharnessed | oltuwarıldıhe was unharnessed | biztuwarıldıqwe were unharnessed | siztuwarıldığızyou all were unharnessed | alatuwarıldılathey were unharnessed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarılmadımI wasn't unharnessed | sentuwarılmadıŋyou weren't unharnessed | oltuwarılmadıhe wasn't unharnessed | biztuwarılmadıqwe weren't unharnessed | siztuwarılmadığızyou all weren't unharnessed | alatuwarılmadılathey weren't unharnessed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarıldımmı?was I unharnessed? | sentuwarıldıŋmı?were you unharnessed? | oltuwarıldımı?was he unharnessed? | biztuwarıldıqmı?were we unharnessed? | siztuwarıldığızmı?were you all unharnessed? | alatuwarıldılamı?were they unharnessed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwarılmadımmı?wasn't I unharnessed? | sentuwarılmadıŋmı?weren't you unharnessed? | oltuwarılmadımı?wasn't he unharnessed? | biztuwarılmadıqmı?weren't we unharnessed? | siztuwarılmadığızmı?weren't you all unharnessed? | alatuwarılmadılamı?weren't they unharnessed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarılğanmaI have been unharnessed | sentuwarılğansayou have been unharnessed | oltuwarılğandıhe has been unharnessed | biztuwarılğanbızwe have been unharnessed | siztuwarılğansızyou all have been unharnessed | alatuwarılğandılathey have been unharnessed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarılmağanmaI haven't been unharnessed | sentuwarılmağansayou haven't been unharnessed | oltuwarılmağandıhe hasn't been unharnessed | biztuwarılmağanbızwe haven't been unharnessed | siztuwarılmağansızyou all haven't been unharnessed | alatuwarılmağandılathey haven't been unharnessed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarılğanmamı? tuwarılğanmıma?have I been unharnessed? | sentuwarılğanmısa?have you been unharnessed? | oltuwarılğanmıdı?has he been unharnessed? | biztuwarılğanbızmı? tuwarılğanmıbız?have we been unharnessed? | siztuwarılğanmısız?have you all been unharnessed? | alatuwarılğanmıdıla?have they been unharnessed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwarılmağanmamı? tuwarılmağanmıma?haven't I been unharnessed? | sentuwarılmağanmısa?haven't you been unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağanbızmı? tuwarılmağanmıbız?haven't we been unharnessed? | siztuwarılmağanmısız?haven't you all been unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been unharnessed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwarılıb turdumI remained unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turduŋyou remained unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turduhe remained unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turduqwe remained unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turduğuzyou all remained unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turdulathey remained unharnessed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwarılıb turmadımI didn't remain unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turmadıhe didn't remain unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turmadılathey didn't remain unharnessed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarılırmaI will be unharnessed | sentuwarılırsayou will be unharnessed | oltuwarılırhe will be unharnessed | biztuwarılırbızwe will be unharnessed | siztuwarılırsızyou all will be unharnessed | alatuwarılırlathey will be unharnessed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarılmazmaI won't be unharnessed | sentuwarılmazsayou won't be unharnessed | oltuwarılmazhe won't be unharnessed | biztuwarılmazbızwe won't be unharnessed | siztuwarılmazsızyou all won't be unharnessed | alatuwarılmazlathey won't be unharnessed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarılırmamı? tuwarılırmıma?will I be unharnessed? | sentuwarılırmısa?will you be unharnessed? | oltuwarılırmı?will he be unharnessed? | biztuwarılırbızmı? tuwarılırmıbız?will we be unharnessed? | siztuwarılırmısız?will you all be unharnessed? | alatuwarılırlamı? tuwarılırmıla?will they be unharnessed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwarılmazmamı? tuwarılmazmıma?won't I be unharnessed? | sentuwarılmazmısa?won't you be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmazmı?won't he be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmazbızmı? tuwarılmazmıbız?won't we be unharnessed? | siztuwarılmazmısız?won't you all be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmazlamı? tuwarılmazmıla?won't they be unharnessed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarıllıqmaI am going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıqsayou are going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıqdıhe is going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıqbızwe are going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıqsızyou all are going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıqdılathey are going to be unharnessed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarıllıq tülmeI am not going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq tülseyou are not going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq tüldühe is not going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be unharnessed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarıllıqmamı? tuwarıllıqmıma?am I going to be unharnessed? | sentuwarıllıqmısa?are you going to be unharnessed? | oltuwarıllıqmıdı?is he going to be unharnessed? | biztuwarıllıqbızmı? tuwarıllıqmıbız?are we going to be unharnessed? | siztuwarıllıqmısız?are you all going to be unharnessed? | alatuwarıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be unharnessed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwarıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be unharnessed? | sentuwarıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be unharnessed? | oltuwarıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be unharnessed? | biztuwarıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be unharnessed? | siztuwarıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be unharnessed? | alatuwarıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be unharnessed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwarılğan edimtuwarılğanemI had been unharnessed | sentuwarılğan ediŋtuwarılğaneŋyou had been unharnessed | oltuwarılğan edituwarılğanedhe had been unharnessed | biztuwarılğan ediktuwarılğanekwe had been unharnessed | siztuwarılğan edigiztuwarılğanegizyou all had been unharnessed | alatuwarılğan ediletuwarılğanellethey had been unharnessed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwarılmağan edimtuwarılmağanemI hadn't been unharnessed | sentuwarılmağan ediŋtuwarılmağaneŋyou hadn't been unharnessed | oltuwarılmağan edituwarılmağanedhe hadn't been unharnessed | biztuwarılmağan ediktuwarılmağanekwe hadn't been unharnessed | siztuwarılmağan edigiztuwarılmağanegizyou all hadn't been unharnessed | alatuwarılmağan ediletuwarılmağanellethey hadn't been unharnessed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwarıla edimtuwarılaemI was being unharnessed | sentuwarıla ediŋtuwarılaeŋyou were being unharnessed | oltuwarıla edituwarılaedhe was being unharnessed | biztuwarıla ediktuwarılaekwe were being unharnessed | siztuwarıla edigiztuwarılaegizyou all were being unharnessed | alatuwarıla ediletuwarılaellethey were being unharnessed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwarılmay edimtuwarılmayemI wasn't being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay ediŋtuwarılmayeŋyou weren't being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay edituwarılmayedhe wasn't being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay ediktuwarılmayekwe weren't being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay edigiztuwarılmayegizyou all weren't being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay ediletuwarılmayellethey weren't being unharnessed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwarılıwçan edimtuwarılıwçanemI used to be unharnessed | sentuwarılıwçan ediŋtuwarılıwçaneŋyou used to be unharnessed | oltuwarılıwçan edituwarılıwçanedhe used to be unharnessed | biztuwarılıwçan ediktuwarılıwçanekwe used to be unharnessed | siztuwarılıwçan edigiztuwarılıwçanegizyou all used to be unharnessed | alatuwarılıwçan ediletuwarılıwçanellethey used to be unharnessed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwarılmawçan edimtuwarılmawçanemI didn't use to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmawçan ediŋtuwarılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmawçan edituwarılmawçanedhe didn't use to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmawçan ediktuwarılmawçanekwe didn't use to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmawçan edigiztuwarılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmawçan ediletuwarılmawçanellethey didn't use to be unharnessed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwarılıb edihe had been unharnessed and remained so | alatuwarılıb edilethey had been unharnessed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwarılıb tül edihe hadn't been unharnessed | alatuwarılıb tül edilethey hadn't been unharnessed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwarılıb tura edimtuwarılıb turaemI had remained unharnessed | sentuwarılıb tura ediŋtuwarılıb turaeŋyou had remained unharnessed | oltuwarılıb tura edituwarılıb turaedhe had remained unharnessed | biztuwarılıb tura ediktuwarılıb turaekwe had remained unharnessed | siztuwarılıb tura edigiztuwarılıb turaegizyou all had remained unharnessed | alatuwarılıb tura ediletuwarılıb turaellethey had remained unharnessed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwarılıb turmay edimtuwarılıb turmayemI hadn't remained unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turmay ediŋtuwarılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turmay edituwarılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turmay ediktuwarılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turmay edigiztuwarılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turmay ediletuwarılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained unharnessed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwarıla tura edimtuwarıla turaemI was in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla tura ediŋtuwarıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla tura edituwarıla turaedhe was in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla tura ediktuwarıla turaekwe were in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla tura edigiztuwarıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla tura ediletuwarıla turaellethey were in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwarıla turmay edimtuwarıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla turmay ediŋtuwarıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla turmay edituwarıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla turmay ediktuwarıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla turmay edigiztuwarıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla turmay ediletuwarıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwarılır edimtuwarılır emI would be unharnessed | sentuwarılır ediŋtuwarılır eŋyou would be unharnessed | oltuwarılır edituwarılır edhe would be unharnessed | biztuwarılır ediktuwarılır ekwe would be unharnessed | siztuwarılır edigiztuwarılır egizyou all would be unharnessed | alatuwarılır ediletuwarılır ellethey would be unharnessed |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwarılmaz edimtuwarılmaz emI wouldn't be unharnessed | sentuwarılmaz ediŋtuwarılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be unharnessed | oltuwarılmaz edituwarılmaz edhe wouldn't be unharnessed | biztuwarılmaz ediktuwarılmaz ekwe wouldn't be unharnessed | siztuwarılmaz edigiztuwarılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be unharnessed | alatuwarılmaz ediletuwarılmaz ellethey wouldn't be unharnessed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwarıllıq edimtuwarıllıq emI would have been unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq ediŋtuwarıllıq eŋyou would have been unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq edituwarıllıq edhe would have been unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq ediktuwarıllıq ekwe would have been unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq edigiztuwarıllıq egizyou all would have been unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq ediletuwarıllıq ellethey would have been unharnessed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwarıllıq tül edimtuwarıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq tül ediŋtuwarıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq tül edituwarıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq tül ediktuwarıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq tül edigiztuwarıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq tül ediletuwarıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been unharnessed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwarılsamif I am unharnessed | sentuwarılsaŋif you are unharnessed | oltuwarılsaif he is unharnessed | biztuwarılsaqif we are unharnessed | siztuwarılsağızif you all are unharnessed | alatuwarılsalaif they are unharnessed |
| Conditional | mentuwarılmasamif I am not unharnessed | sentuwarılmasaŋif you are not unharnessed | oltuwarılmasaif he is not unharnessed | biztuwarılmasaqif we are not unharnessed | siztuwarılmasağızif you all are not unharnessed | alatuwarılmasalaif they are not unharnessed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwarıla esemif I am being unharnessed | sentuwarıla eseŋif you are being unharnessed | oltuwarıla eseif he is being unharnessed | biztuwarıla esekif we are being unharnessed | siztuwarıla esegizif you all are being unharnessed | alatuwarıla eseleif they are being unharnessed |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwarılmay esemif I am not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay eseŋif you are not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay eseif he is not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay esekif we are not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay esegizif you all are not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay eseleif they are not being unharnessed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwarılsam edituwarılsam edif only I was unharnessed | sentuwarılsaŋ edituwarılsaŋ edif only you was unharnessed | oltuwarılsa edituwarılsaedif only he was unharnessed | biztuwarılsaq edituwarılsaq edif only we was unharnessed | siztuwarılsağız edituwarılsağız edif only you all was unharnessed | alatuwarılsala edituwarılsalaedif only they was unharnessed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwarılmasam edituwarılmasam edif only I didn't be unharnessed | sentuwarılmasaŋ edituwarılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be unharnessed | oltuwarılmasa edituwarılmasaedif only he didn't be unharnessed | biztuwarılmasaq edituwarılmasaq edif only we didn't be unharnessed | siztuwarılmasağız edituwarılmasağız edif only you all didn't be unharnessed | alatuwarılmasala edituwarılmasalaedif only they didn't be unharnessed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwarılıb tursamif I remain unharnessed | sentuwarılıb tursaŋif you remain unharnessed | oltuwarılıb tursaif he remains unharnessed | biztuwarılıb tursaqif we remain unharnessed | siztuwarılıb tursağızif you all remain unharnessed | alatuwarılıb tursalaif they remain unharnessed |
| Durative conditional | mentuwarılıb turmasamif I don't remain unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turmasaqif we don't remain unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turmasalaif they don't remain unharnessed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwarılıb tura esemif I have remained unharnessed | sentuwarılıb tura eseŋif you have remained unharnessed | oltuwarılıb tura eseif he has remained unharnessed | biztuwarılıb tura esekif we have remained unharnessed | siztuwarılıb tura esegizif you all have remained unharnessed | alatuwarılıb tura eseleif they have remained unharnessed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwarılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained unharnessed | sentuwarılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained unharnessed | oltuwarılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained unharnessed | biztuwarılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained unharnessed | siztuwarılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained unharnessed | alatuwarılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained unharnessed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwarıla tursamif I keep being unharnessed | sentuwarıla tursaŋif you keep being unharnessed | oltuwarıla tursaif he keeps being unharnessed | biztuwarıla tursaqif we keep being unharnessed | siztuwarıla tursağızif you all keep being unharnessed | alatuwarıla tursalaif they keep being unharnessed |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwarılmay tursamif I keep on not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay tursaif he keeps on not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay tursaqif we keep on not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay tursalaif they keep on not being unharnessed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwarıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwarılmay tura esemif I keep on not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay tura esekif we keep on not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being unharnessed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwarıldım esemif I was unharnessed | sentuwarıldıŋ eseŋif you were unharnessed | oltuwarıldı eseif he was unharnessed | biztuwarıldıq esekif we were unharnessed | siztuwarıldığız esegizif you all were unharnessed | alatuwarıldıla eseleif they were unharnessed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwarılmadım esemif I wasn't unharnessed | sentuwarılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't unharnessed | oltuwarılmadı eseif he wasn't unharnessed | biztuwarılmadıq esekif we weren't unharnessed | siztuwarılmadığız esegizif you all weren't unharnessed | alatuwarılmadıla eseleif they weren't unharnessed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwarılğan esemif I was unharnessed (indeed) | sentuwarılğan eseŋif you were unharnessed (indeed) | oltuwarılğan eseif he was unharnessed (indeed) | biztuwarılğan esekif we were unharnessed (indeed) | siztuwarılğan esegizif you all were unharnessed (indeed) | alatuwarılğan eseleif they were unharnessed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwarılmağan esemif I wasn't unharnessed (indeed) | sentuwarılmağan eseŋif you weren't unharnessed (indeed) | oltuwarılmağan eseif he wasn't unharnessed (indeed) | biztuwarılmağan esekif we weren't unharnessed (indeed) | siztuwarılmağan esegizif you all weren't unharnessed (indeed) | alatuwarılmağan eseleif they weren't unharnessed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwarılğan bolsamif I had been unharnessed | sentuwarılğan bolsaŋif you had been unharnessed | oltuwarılğan bolsaif he had been unharnessed | biztuwarılğan bolsaqif we had been unharnessed | siztuwarılğan bolsağızif you all had been unharnessed | alatuwarılğan bolsalaif they had been unharnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwarılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been unharnessed | sentuwarılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been unharnessed | oltuwarılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been unharnessed | biztuwarılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been unharnessed | siztuwarılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been unharnessed | alatuwarılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been unharnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwarılğan bolsam edituwarılğan bolsam edif only I had been unharnessed | sentuwarılğan bolsaŋ edituwarılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been unharnessed | oltuwarılğan bolsa edituwarılğan bolsaedif only he had been unharnessed | biztuwarılğan bolsaq edituwarılğan bolsaq edif only we had been unharnessed | siztuwarılğan bolsağız edituwarılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been unharnessed | alatuwarılğan bolsala edituwarılğan bolsalaedif only they had been unharnessed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwarılmağan bolsam edituwarılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been unharnessed | sentuwarılmağan bolsaŋ edituwarılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been unharnessed | oltuwarılmağan bolsa edituwarılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been unharnessed | biztuwarılmağan bolsaq edituwarılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been unharnessed | siztuwarılmağan bolsağız edituwarılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been unharnessed | alatuwarılmağan bolsala edituwarılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been unharnessed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwarılır esemif I will be unharnessed | sentuwarılır eseŋif you will be unharnessed | oltuwarılır eseif he will be unharnessed | biztuwarılır esekif we will be unharnessed | siztuwarılır esegizif you all will be unharnessed | alatuwarılır eseleif they will be unharnessed |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwarılmaz esemif I won't be unharnessed | sentuwarılmaz eseŋif you won't be unharnessed | oltuwarılmaz eseif he won't be unharnessed | biztuwarılmaz esekif we won't be unharnessed | siztuwarılmaz esegizif you all won't be unharnessed | alatuwarılmaz eseleif they won't be unharnessed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwarıllıq esemif I am going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq eseŋif you are going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq eseif he is going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq esekif we are going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq esegizif you all are going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq eseleif they are going to be unharnessed |
| Conditional, future | mentuwarıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be unharnessed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwarıllıq bolsamif I were going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq bolsaif he were going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be unharnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwarılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be unharnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwarıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwarıla bolurmaI must be being unharnessed | sentuwarıla bolursayou must be being unharnessed | oltuwarıla bolurhe must be being unharnessed | biztuwarıla bolurbuzwe must be being unharnessed | siztuwarıla bolursuzyou all must be being unharnessed | alatuwarıla bolurlathey must be being unharnessed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwarılmay bolurmaI must not be being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay bolursayou must not be being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay bolurhe must not be being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay bolurlathey must not be being unharnessed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwarıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwarılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being unharnessed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwarılğan bolurmaI must have been unharnessed | sentuwarılğan bolursayou must have been unharnessed | oltuwarılğan bolurhe must have been unharnessed | biztuwarılğan bolurbuzwe must have been unharnessed | siztuwarılğan bolursuzyou all must have been unharnessed | alatuwarılğan bolurlathey must have been unharnessed |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwarılmağan bolurmaI must not have been unharnessed | sentuwarılmağan bolursayou must not have been unharnessed | oltuwarılmağan bolurhe must not have been unharnessed | biztuwarılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been unharnessed | siztuwarılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been unharnessed | alatuwarılmağan bolurlathey must not have been unharnessed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwarıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq bolursayou must be going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq bolurhe must be going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be unharnessed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwarılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be unharnessed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarılayımlet me be unharnessed | sentuwarıl!be unharnessed! | oltuwarılsınlet him be unharnessed | biztuwarılayıqlet's be unharnessed | siztuwarılığız!be unharnessed, you all! | alatuwarılsınlalet them be unharnessed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarılmayımlet me not be unharnessed | sentuwarılma!don't be unharnessed! | oltuwarılmasınlet him not be unharnessed | biztuwarılmayıqlet's not be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağız!don't be unharnessed, you all! | alatuwarılmasınlalet them not be unharnessed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarılayımmı?shall I be unharnessed? | oltuwarılsınmı?should he be unharnessed? | biztuwarılayıqmı?shall we be unharnessed? | alatuwarılsınlamı?should they be unharnessed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwarılmayımmı?shall I not be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmasınmı?should he not be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmayıqmı?shall we not be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmasınlamı?should they not be unharnessed? | ||
| Requests | sentuwarılçı2tuwarılçınplease be unharnessed | oltuwarılsınçıdo let him be unharnessed | siztuwarılçığızplease be unharnessed (plural/polite) | alatuwarılsınlaçıdo let them be unharnessed | ||
| Requests | sentuwarılmaçı2tuwarılmaçınplease don't be unharnessed | oltuwarılmasınçıdo let him not be unharnessed | siztuwarılmaçığızplease don't be unharnessed (plural/polite) | alatuwarılmasınlaçıdo let them not be unharnessed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwarılğıntuwarılğımay you be unharnessed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwarılmağıntuwarılmağımay you not be unharnessed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwarılğay edim tuwarılğa edimwould that I were unharnessed | sentuwarılğay ediŋ tuwarılğa ediŋwould that you were unharnessed | oltuwarılğay edi tuwarılğa ediwould that he were unharnessed | biztuwarılğay edik tuwarılğa edikwould that we were unharnessed | siztuwarılğay edigiz tuwarılğa edigizwould that you all were unharnessed | alatuwarılğay edile tuwarılğa edilewould that they were unharnessed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwarılmağay edim tuwarılmağa edimwould that I were not unharnessed | sentuwarılmağay ediŋ tuwarılmağa ediŋwould that you were not unharnessed | oltuwarılmağay edi tuwarılmağa ediwould that he were not unharnessed | biztuwarılmağay edik tuwarılmağa edikwould that we were not unharnessed | siztuwarılmağay edigiz tuwarılmağa edigizwould that you all were not unharnessed | alatuwarılmağay edile tuwarılmağa edilewould that they were not unharnessed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarılmağa qoyayımtuwarılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmağa qoy!tuwarılma qoy!let someone be unharnessed! | oltuwarılmağa qoysuntuwarılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmağa qoyayıqtuwarılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağa qoyuğuz!tuwarılma qoyuğuz!let someone be unharnessed, you all! | alatuwarılmağa qoysunlatuwarılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be unharnessed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarılmağa qoymayımtuwarılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmağa qoyma!tuwarılma qoyma!don't let someone be unharnessed! | oltuwarılmağa qoymasıntuwarılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmağa qoymayıqtuwarılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağa qoymağız!tuwarılma qoymağız!don't let someone be unharnessed, you all! | alatuwarılmağa qoymasınlatuwarılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be unharnessed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarılmağa qoyayımmı?tuwarılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağa qoysunmu?tuwarılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağa qoyayıqmı?tuwarılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağa qoysunlamı?tuwarılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be unharnessed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwarılmağa qoymayımmı?tuwarılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağa qoymasınmı?tuwarılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağa qoymayıqmı?tuwarılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağa qoymasınlamı?tuwarılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be unharnessed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarılmağa qoyamatuwarılma qoyamaI allow someone to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmağa qoyasatuwarılma qoyasayou allow someone to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmağa qoyadıtuwarılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmağa qoyabıztuwarılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağa qoyasıztuwarılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmağa qoyadılatuwarılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be unharnessed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarılmağa qoymaymatuwarılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmağa qoymaysatuwarılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmağa qoymaydıtuwarılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmağa qoymaybıztuwarılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağa qoymaysıztuwarılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmağa qoymaydılatuwarılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be unharnessed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarılmağa qoyamamı?tuwarılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılmağa qoyamısa?tuwarılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağa qoyamıdı?tuwarılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağa qoyabızmı?tuwarılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılmağa qoyamısız?tuwarılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağa qoyamıdıla?tuwarılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be unharnessed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwarılmağa qoymaymamı?tuwarılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılmağa qoymaymısa?tuwarılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağa qoymaymıdı?tuwarılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağa qoymaybızmı?tuwarılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılmağa qoymaymısız?tuwarılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwarılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be unharnessed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarılmağa qoydumtuwarılma qoydumI allowed someone to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmağa qoyduŋtuwarılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmağa qoydutuwarılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmağa qoyduqtuwarılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağa qoyduğuztuwarılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmağa qoydulatuwarılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be unharnessed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarılmağa qoymadımtuwarılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmağa qoymadıŋtuwarılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmağa qoymadıtuwarılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmağa qoymadıqtuwarılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmağa qoymadığıztuwarılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmağa qoymadılatuwarılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be unharnessed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarılmağa qoydummu?tuwarılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılmağa qoyduŋmu?tuwarılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağa qoydumu?tuwarılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağa qoyduqmu?tuwarılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılmağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwarılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağa qoydulamı?tuwarılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be unharnessed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwarılmağa qoymadımmı?tuwarılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılmağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwarılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılmağa qoymadımı?tuwarılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılmağa qoymadıqmı?tuwarılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılmağa qoymadığızmı?tuwarılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılmağa qoymadılamı?tuwarılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be unharnessed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwarılalırğa be able to be unharnessed · tuwarılalmazğa be unable to be unharnessed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwarılalamaI can be unharnessed | sentuwarılalasayou can be unharnessed | oltuwarılaladıhe can be unharnessed | biztuwarılalabızwe can be unharnessed | siztuwarılalasızyou all can be unharnessed | alatuwarılaladılathey can be unharnessed |
| Ability — present | mentuwarılalmaymaI can't be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmaysayou can't be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmaydıhe can't be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmaybızwe can't be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmaysızyou all can't be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmaydılathey can't be unharnessed |
| Ability — present | mentuwarılalamamı? tuwarılalamıma?can I be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalamısa?can you be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalamıdı?can he be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalabızmı? tuwarılalamıbız?can we be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalamısız?can you all be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalamıdıla?can they be unharnessed? |
| Ability — present | mentuwarılalmaymamı? tuwarılalmaymıma?can't I be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalmaymısa?can't you be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalmaymıdı?can't he be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalmaybızmı? tuwarılalmaymıbız?can't we be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalmaymısız?can't you all be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalmaymıdıla?can't they be unharnessed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwarılalsamif I can be unharnessed | sentuwarılalsaŋif you can be unharnessed | oltuwarılalsaif he can be unharnessed | biztuwarılalsaqif we can be unharnessed | siztuwarılalsağızif you all can be unharnessed | alatuwarılalsalaif they can be unharnessed |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwarılalmasamif I can't be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmasaŋif you can't be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmasaif he can't be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmasaqif we can't be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmasağızif you all can't be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmasalaif they can't be unharnessed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarılaldımI was able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılaldıŋyou were able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılaldıhe was able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılaldıqwe were able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılaldığızyou all were able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılaldılathey were able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarılalmadımI could not be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmadıŋyou could not be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmadıhe could not be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmadıqwe could not be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmadığızyou all could not be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmadılathey could not be unharnessed |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarılaldımmı?was I able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılaldıŋmı?were you able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılaldımı?was he able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılaldıqmı?were we able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılaldığızmı?were you all able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılaldılamı?were they able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwarılalmadımmı?couldn't I be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalmadımı?couldn't he be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalmadılamı?couldn't they be unharnessed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarılalğanmaI have been able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalğansayou have been able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalğandıhe has been able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalğanbızwe have been able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalğansızyou all have been able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalğandılathey have been able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmağansayou haven't been able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarılalğanmamı? tuwarılalğanmıma?have I been able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalğanmısa?have you been able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalğanbızmı? tuwarılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwarılalmağanmamı? tuwarılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalmağanbızmı? tuwarılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwarılalğan edimtuwarılalğanemI had been able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalğan ediŋtuwarılalğaneŋyou had been able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalğan edituwarılalğanedhe had been able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalğan ediktuwarılalğanekwe had been able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalğan edigiztuwarılalğanegizyou all had been able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalğan ediletuwarılalğanellethey had been able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwarılalmağan edimtuwarılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmağan ediŋtuwarılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmağan edituwarılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmağan ediktuwarılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmağan edigiztuwarılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmağan ediletuwarılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwarılala edimtuwarılalaemI could be unharnessed | sentuwarılala ediŋtuwarılalaeŋyou could be unharnessed | oltuwarılala edituwarılalaedhe could be unharnessed | biztuwarılala ediktuwarılalaekwe could be unharnessed | siztuwarılala edigiztuwarılalaegizyou all could be unharnessed | alatuwarılala ediletuwarılalaellethey could be unharnessed |
| Ability — past background | mentuwarılalmay edimtuwarılalmayemI could not be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmay ediŋtuwarılalmayeŋyou could not be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmay edituwarılalmayedhe could not be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmay ediktuwarılalmayekwe could not be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmay edigiztuwarılalmayegizyou all could not be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmay ediletuwarılalmayellethey could not be unharnessed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwarılalırmaI will be able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalırsayou will be able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalırhe will be able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalırbızwe will be able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalırsızyou all will be able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalırlathey will be able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — future I | mentuwarılalmazmaI won't be able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmazsayou won't be able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmazhe won't be able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmazbızwe won't be able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmazlathey won't be able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — future I | mentuwarılalırmamı? tuwarılalırmıma?will I be able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalırmısa?will you be able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalırmı?will he be able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalırbızmı? tuwarılalırmıbız?will we be able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalırmısız?will you all be able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalırlamı? tuwarılalırmıla?will they be able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwarılalmazmamı? tuwarılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılalmazmı?won't he be able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılalmazbızmı? tuwarılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılalmazlamı? tuwarılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarılallıqmaI am going to be able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılallıqsayou are going to be able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarılallıqmamı? tuwarılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılallıqbızmı? tuwarılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwarılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be unharnessed? | sentuwarılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be unharnessed? | oltuwarılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be unharnessed? | biztuwarılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be unharnessed? | siztuwarılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be unharnessed? | alatuwarılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be unharnessed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwarılalır edimtuwarılalır emI would be able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalır ediŋtuwarılalır eŋyou would be able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalır edituwarılalır edhe would be able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalır ediktuwarılalır ekwe would be able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalır edigiztuwarılalır egizyou all would be able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalır ediletuwarılalır ellethey would be able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwarılalmaz edimtuwarılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be unharnessed | sentuwarılalmaz ediŋtuwarılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be unharnessed | oltuwarılalmaz edituwarılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be unharnessed | biztuwarılalmaz ediktuwarılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be unharnessed | siztuwarılalmaz edigiztuwarılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be unharnessed | alatuwarılalmaz ediletuwarılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be unharnessed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwarılalğıntuwarılalğımay you be able to be unharnessed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwarılalmağıntuwarılalmağımay you not be able to be unharnessed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwarılırğa izleymeI want to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa izleyseyou want to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa izleydihe wants to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa izleybizwe want to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa izleysizyou all want to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa izleydilethey want to be unharnessed |
| want to | mentuwarılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be unharnessed |
| would like to | mentuwarılırğa süemeI would like to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa süeseyou would like to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa süedihe would like to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa süebizwe would like to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa süesizyou all would like to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa süedilethey would like to be unharnessed |
| would like to | mentuwarılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be unharnessed |
| hope to | mentuwarılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be unharnessed |
| hope to | mentuwarılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be unharnessed |
| be about to | mentuwarılırğa deb turamaI am about to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa deb turasayou are about to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be unharnessed |
| be about to | mentuwarılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be unharnessed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwarılırğa kerekmeI need to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa kerekseyou need to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa kerekdihe needs to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa kerekbizwe need to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa kereksizyou all need to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa kerekdilethey need to be unharnessed |
| need to | mentuwarılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be unharnessed |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwarılırğa tüşediI have to be unharnessed | sensenŋe tuwarılırğa tüşediyou have to be unharnessed | olaŋa tuwarılırğa tüşedihe has to be unharnessed | bizbizge tuwarılırğa tüşediwe have to be unharnessed | sizsizge tuwarılırğa tüşediyou all have to be unharnessed | alaalağa tuwarılırğa tüşedithey have to be unharnessed |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwarılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be unharnessed | sensenŋe tuwarılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be unharnessed | olaŋa tuwarılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be unharnessed | bizbizge tuwarılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be unharnessed | sizsizge tuwarılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be unharnessed | alaalağa tuwarılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be unharnessed |
| be obliged to | mentuwarılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be unharnessed |
| be obliged to | mentuwarılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be unharnessed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwarılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be unharnessed |
| have a way to | mentuwarılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be unharnessed |
| be free to | mentuwarılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be unharnessed |
| be free to | mentuwarılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be unharnessed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be unharnessed | sensenŋe tuwarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be unharnessed | olaŋa tuwarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be unharnessed | bizbizge tuwarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be unharnessed | sizsizge tuwarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be unharnessed | alaalağa tuwarılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be unharnessed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be unharnessed | sensenŋe tuwarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be unharnessed | olaŋa tuwarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be unharnessed | bizbizge tuwarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be unharnessed | sizsizge tuwarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be unharnessed | alaalağa tuwarılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be unharnessed |
| be ready to | mentuwarılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be unharnessed |
| be ready to | mentuwarılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be unharnessed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwarılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be unharnessed |
| try to | mentuwarılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be unharnessed |
| agree to | mentuwarılırğa unaymaI agree to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa unaysayou agree to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa unaybızwe agree to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa unaydılathey agree to be unharnessed |
| agree to | mentuwarılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be unharnessed |
| hurry to | mentuwarılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be unharnessed |
| hurry to | mentuwarılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be unharnessed |
| be afraid to | mentuwarılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be unharnessed |
| be afraid to | mentuwarılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be unharnessed | sentuwarılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be unharnessed | oltuwarılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be unharnessed | biztuwarılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be unharnessed | siztuwarılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be unharnessed | alatuwarılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be unharnessed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwarıla bolmazmaI can't be being unharnessed | sentuwarıla bolmazsayou can't be being unharnessed | oltuwarıla bolmazhe can't be being unharnessed | biztuwarıla bolmazbızwe can't be being unharnessed | siztuwarıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being unharnessed | alatuwarıla bolmazlathey can't be being unharnessed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwarılmay bolmazmaI must be being unharnessed (emphatic) | sentuwarılmay bolmazsayou must be being unharnessed (emphatic) | oltuwarılmay bolmazhe must be being unharnessed (emphatic) | biztuwarılmay bolmazbızwe must be being unharnessed (emphatic) | siztuwarılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being unharnessed (emphatic) | alatuwarılmay bolmazlathey must be being unharnessed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwarıla turmasamif I don't keep being unharnessed | sentuwarıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being unharnessed | oltuwarıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being unharnessed | biztuwarıla turmasaqif we don't keep being unharnessed | siztuwarıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being unharnessed | alatuwarıla turmasalaif they don't keep being unharnessed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwarıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being unharnessed | sentuwarıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being unharnessed | oltuwarıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being unharnessed | biztuwarıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being unharnessed | siztuwarıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being unharnessed | alatuwarıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being unharnessed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwarılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being unharnessed (emphatic) | sentuwarılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being unharnessed (emphatic) | oltuwarılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being unharnessed (emphatic) | biztuwarılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being unharnessed (emphatic) | siztuwarılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being unharnessed (emphatic) | alatuwarılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being unharnessed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwarılmay turamaI keep on not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay turasayou keep on not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay turadıhe keeps on not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay turabızwe keep on not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay turasızyou all keep on not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay turadılathey keep on not being unharnessed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwarılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being unharnessed | sentuwarılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being unharnessed | oltuwarılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being unharnessed | biztuwarılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being unharnessed | siztuwarılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being unharnessed | alatuwarılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being unharnessed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwarılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being unharnessed? | sentuwarılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being unharnessed? | oltuwarılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being unharnessed? | biztuwarılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being unharnessed? | siztuwarılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being unharnessed? | alatuwarılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being unharnessed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwarılğan bolmazmaI can't have been unharnessed | sentuwarılğan bolmazsayou can't have been unharnessed | oltuwarılğan bolmazhe can't have been unharnessed | biztuwarılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been unharnessed | siztuwarılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been unharnessed | alatuwarılğan bolmazlathey can't have been unharnessed |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwarılmağan bolmazmaI must have been unharnessed (emphatic) | sentuwarılmağan bolmazsayou must have been unharnessed (emphatic) | oltuwarılmağan bolmazhe must have been unharnessed (emphatic) | biztuwarılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been unharnessed (emphatic) | siztuwarılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been unharnessed (emphatic) | alatuwarılmağan bolmazlathey must have been unharnessed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwarılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been unharnessed | sentuwarılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been unharnessed | oltuwarılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been unharnessed | biztuwarılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been unharnessed | siztuwarılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been unharnessed | alatuwarılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been unharnessed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwarılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been unharnessed | sentuwarılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been unharnessed | oltuwarılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been unharnessed | biztuwarılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been unharnessed | siztuwarılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been unharnessed | alatuwarılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been unharnessed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwarıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be unharnessed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwarılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be unharnessed (emphatic) | sentuwarılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be unharnessed (emphatic) | oltuwarılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be unharnessed (emphatic) | biztuwarılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be unharnessed (emphatic) | siztuwarılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be unharnessed (emphatic) | alatuwarılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be unharnessed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwarıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be unharnessed | sentuwarıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be unharnessed | oltuwarıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be unharnessed | biztuwarıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be unharnessed | siztuwarıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be unharnessed | alatuwarıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be unharnessed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwarılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be unharnessed | sentuwarılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be unharnessed | oltuwarılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be unharnessed | biztuwarılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be unharnessed | siztuwarılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be unharnessed | alatuwarılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be unharnessed |