turulurğa
/turulurʁa/
be stood, be kept standing or waiting — Usually impersonal, with no subject: it says that someone stood or waited without naming them. one source
- eşikde turuldu — there was standing at the door
- köb turuldu — there was a long wait
- mında turulmaydı — one does not stand here
Conjugation
Common forms
- turuladıhe is being stood
- turulduhe was stood
- turulğandıhe has been stood
- turulurhe will be stood
- turulluqduhe is going to be stood
- turula edihe was being stood
- turulsaif he is stood
- turul!be stood!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturulamaI am being stood | senturulasayou are being stood | olturuladıhe is being stood | bizturulabızwe are being stood | sizturulasızyou all are being stood | alaturuladılathey are being stood |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturulmaymaI am not being stood | senturulmaysayou are not being stood | olturulmaydıhe is not being stood | bizturulmaybızwe are not being stood | sizturulmaysızyou all are not being stood | alaturulmaydılathey are not being stood |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturulamamı? turulamıma?am I being stood? | senturulamısa?are you being stood? | olturulamıdı?is he being stood? | bizturulabızmı? turulamıbız?are we being stood? | sizturulamısız?are you all being stood? | alaturulamıdıla?are they being stood? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menturulmaymamı? turulmaymıma?aren't I being stood? | senturulmaymısa?aren't you being stood? | olturulmaymıdı?isn't he being stood? | bizturulmaybızmı? turulmaymıbız?aren't we being stood? | sizturulmaymısız?aren't you all being stood? | alaturulmaymıdıla?aren't they being stood? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturuluwçanmaI am usually stood | senturuluwçansayou are usually stood | olturuluwçandıhe is usually stood | bizturuluwçanbızwe are usually stood | sizturuluwçansızyou all are usually stood | alaturuluwçandılathey are usually stood |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturulmawçanmaI am usually not stood | senturulmawçansayou are usually not stood | olturulmawçandıhe is usually not stood | bizturulmawçanbızwe are usually not stood | sizturulmawçansızyou all are usually not stood | alaturulmawçandılathey are usually not stood |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturuluwçanmamı? turuluwçanmıma?am I usually stood? | senturuluwçanmısa?are you usually stood? | olturuluwçanmıdı?is he usually stood? | bizturuluwçanbızmı? turuluwçanmıbız?are we usually stood? | sizturuluwçanmısız?are you all usually stood? | alaturuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually stood? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menturulmawçanmamı? turulmawçanmıma?am I usually not stood? | senturulmawçanmısa?are you usually not stood? | olturulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not stood? | bizturulmawçanbızmı? turulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not stood? | sizturulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not stood? | alaturulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not stood? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturulubduhe has been stood and remains so | alaturulubdulathey have been stood and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olturulubmudu?has he been stood? | alaturulubmudula?have they been stood? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturulub turamaI remain stood | senturulub turasayou remain stood | olturulub turadıhe remains stood | bizturulub turabızwe remain stood | sizturulub turasızyou all remain stood | alaturulub turadılathey remain stood |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturulub turmaymaI don't remain stood | senturulub turmaysayou don't remain stood | olturulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain stood | bizturulub turmaybızwe don't remain stood | sizturulub turmaysızyou all don't remain stood | alaturulub turmaydılathey don't remain stood |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturulub turamamı? turulub turamıma?do I remain stood? | senturulub turamısa?do you remain stood? | olturulub turamıdı?does he remain stood? | bizturulub turabızmı? turulub turamıbız?do we remain stood? | sizturulub turamısız?do you all remain stood? | alaturulub turamıdıla?do they remain stood? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menturulub turmaymamı? turulub turmaymıma?don't I remain stood? | senturulub turmaymısa?don't you remain stood? | olturulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain stood? | bizturulub turmaybızmı? turulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain stood? | sizturulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain stood? | alaturulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain stood? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturula turamaI am in the middle of being stood | senturula turasayou are in the middle of being stood | olturula turadıhe is in the middle of being stood | bizturula turabızwe are in the middle of being stood | sizturula turasızyou all are in the middle of being stood | alaturula turadılathey are in the middle of being stood |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being stood | senturula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being stood | olturula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being stood | bizturula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being stood | sizturula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being stood | alaturula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being stood |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturula turamamı? turula turamıma?am I in the middle of being stood? | senturula turamısa?are you in the middle of being stood? | olturula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being stood? | bizturula turabızmı? turula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being stood? | sizturula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being stood? | alaturula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being stood? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menturula turmaymamı? turula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being stood? | senturula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being stood? | olturula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being stood? | bizturula turmaybızmı? turula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being stood? | sizturula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being stood? | alaturula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being stood? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturuldumI was stood | senturulduŋyou were stood | olturulduhe was stood | bizturulduqwe were stood | sizturulduğuzyou all were stood | alaturuldulathey were stood |
| Simple past (definite) | menturulmadımI wasn't stood | senturulmadıŋyou weren't stood | olturulmadıhe wasn't stood | bizturulmadıqwe weren't stood | sizturulmadığızyou all weren't stood | alaturulmadılathey weren't stood |
| Simple past (definite) | menturuldummu?was I stood? | senturulduŋmu?were you stood? | olturuldumu?was he stood? | bizturulduqmu?were we stood? | sizturulduğuzmu?were you all stood? | alaturuldulamı?were they stood? |
| Simple past (definite) | menturulmadımmı?wasn't I stood? | senturulmadıŋmı?weren't you stood? | olturulmadımı?wasn't he stood? | bizturulmadıqmı?weren't we stood? | sizturulmadığızmı?weren't you all stood? | alaturulmadılamı?weren't they stood? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturulğanmaI have been stood | senturulğansayou have been stood | olturulğandıhe has been stood | bizturulğanbızwe have been stood | sizturulğansızyou all have been stood | alaturulğandılathey have been stood |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturulmağanmaI haven't been stood | senturulmağansayou haven't been stood | olturulmağandıhe hasn't been stood | bizturulmağanbızwe haven't been stood | sizturulmağansızyou all haven't been stood | alaturulmağandılathey haven't been stood |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturulğanmamı? turulğanmıma?have I been stood? | senturulğanmısa?have you been stood? | olturulğanmıdı?has he been stood? | bizturulğanbızmı? turulğanmıbız?have we been stood? | sizturulğanmısız?have you all been stood? | alaturulğanmıdıla?have they been stood? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menturulmağanmamı? turulmağanmıma?haven't I been stood? | senturulmağanmısa?haven't you been stood? | olturulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been stood? | bizturulmağanbızmı? turulmağanmıbız?haven't we been stood? | sizturulmağanmısız?haven't you all been stood? | alaturulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been stood? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturulub turdumI remained stood | senturulub turduŋyou remained stood | olturulub turduhe remained stood | bizturulub turduqwe remained stood | sizturulub turduğuzyou all remained stood | alaturulub turdulathey remained stood |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menturulub turmadımI didn't remain stood | senturulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain stood | olturulub turmadıhe didn't remain stood | bizturulub turmadıqwe didn't remain stood | sizturulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain stood | alaturulub turmadılathey didn't remain stood |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturulurmaI will be stood | senturulursayou will be stood | olturulurhe will be stood | bizturulurbuzwe will be stood | sizturulursuzyou all will be stood | alaturulurlathey will be stood |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturulmazmaI won't be stood | senturulmazsayou won't be stood | olturulmazhe won't be stood | bizturulmazbızwe won't be stood | sizturulmazsızyou all won't be stood | alaturulmazlathey won't be stood |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturulurmamı? turulurmuma?will I be stood? | senturulurmusa?will you be stood? | olturulurmu?will he be stood? | bizturulurbuzmu? turulurmubuz?will we be stood? | sizturulurmusuz?will you all be stood? | alaturulurlamı? turulurmula?will they be stood? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menturulmazmamı? turulmazmıma?won't I be stood? | senturulmazmısa?won't you be stood? | olturulmazmı?won't he be stood? | bizturulmazbızmı? turulmazmıbız?won't we be stood? | sizturulmazmısız?won't you all be stood? | alaturulmazlamı? turulmazmıla?won't they be stood? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturulluqmaI am going to be stood | senturulluqsayou are going to be stood | olturulluqduhe is going to be stood | bizturulluqbuzwe are going to be stood | sizturulluqsuzyou all are going to be stood | alaturulluqdulathey are going to be stood |
| Definite future (future II) | menturulluq tülmeI am not going to be stood | senturulluq tülseyou are not going to be stood | olturulluq tüldühe is not going to be stood | bizturulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be stood | sizturulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be stood | alaturulluq tüldülethey are not going to be stood |
| Definite future (future II) | menturulluqmamı? turulluqmuma?am I going to be stood? | senturulluqmusa?are you going to be stood? | olturulluqmudu?is he going to be stood? | bizturulluqbuzmu? turulluqmubuz?are we going to be stood? | sizturulluqmusuz?are you all going to be stood? | alaturulluqmudula?are they going to be stood? |
| Definite future (future II) | menturulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be stood? | senturulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be stood? | olturulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be stood? | bizturulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be stood? | sizturulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be stood? | alaturulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be stood? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturulğan edimturulğanemI had been stood | senturulğan ediŋturulğaneŋyou had been stood | olturulğan editurulğanedhe had been stood | bizturulğan edikturulğanekwe had been stood | sizturulğan edigizturulğanegizyou all had been stood | alaturulğan edileturulğanellethey had been stood |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menturulmağan edimturulmağanemI hadn't been stood | senturulmağan ediŋturulmağaneŋyou hadn't been stood | olturulmağan editurulmağanedhe hadn't been stood | bizturulmağan edikturulmağanekwe hadn't been stood | sizturulmağan edigizturulmağanegizyou all hadn't been stood | alaturulmağan edileturulmağanellethey hadn't been stood |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturula edimturulaemI was being stood | senturula ediŋturulaeŋyou were being stood | olturula editurulaedhe was being stood | bizturula edikturulaekwe were being stood | sizturula edigizturulaegizyou all were being stood | alaturula edileturulaellethey were being stood |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menturulmay edimturulmayemI wasn't being stood | senturulmay ediŋturulmayeŋyou weren't being stood | olturulmay editurulmayedhe wasn't being stood | bizturulmay edikturulmayekwe weren't being stood | sizturulmay edigizturulmayegizyou all weren't being stood | alaturulmay edileturulmayellethey weren't being stood |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menturuluwçan edimturuluwçanemI used to be stood | senturuluwçan ediŋturuluwçaneŋyou used to be stood | olturuluwçan edituruluwçanedhe used to be stood | bizturuluwçan edikturuluwçanekwe used to be stood | sizturuluwçan edigizturuluwçanegizyou all used to be stood | alaturuluwçan edileturuluwçanellethey used to be stood |
| Habitual past (used to) | menturulmawçan edimturulmawçanemI didn't use to be stood | senturulmawçan ediŋturulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be stood | olturulmawçan editurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be stood | bizturulmawçan edikturulmawçanekwe didn't use to be stood | sizturulmawçan edigizturulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be stood | alaturulmawçan edileturulmawçanellethey didn't use to be stood |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturulub edihe had been stood and remained so | alaturulub edilethey had been stood and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olturulub tül edihe hadn't been stood | alaturulub tül edilethey hadn't been stood | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturulub tura edimturulub turaemI had remained stood | senturulub tura ediŋturulub turaeŋyou had remained stood | olturulub tura editurulub turaedhe had remained stood | bizturulub tura edikturulub turaekwe had remained stood | sizturulub tura edigizturulub turaegizyou all had remained stood | alaturulub tura edileturulub turaellethey had remained stood |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menturulub turmay edimturulub turmayemI hadn't remained stood | senturulub turmay ediŋturulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained stood | olturulub turmay editurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained stood | bizturulub turmay edikturulub turmayekwe hadn't remained stood | sizturulub turmay edigizturulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained stood | alaturulub turmay edileturulub turmayellethey hadn't remained stood |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturula tura edimturula turaemI was in the middle of being stood | senturula tura ediŋturula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being stood | olturula tura editurula turaedhe was in the middle of being stood | bizturula tura edikturula turaekwe were in the middle of being stood | sizturula tura edigizturula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being stood | alaturula tura edileturula turaellethey were in the middle of being stood |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menturula turmay edimturula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being stood | senturula turmay ediŋturula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being stood | olturula turmay editurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being stood | bizturula turmay edikturula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being stood | sizturula turmay edigizturula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being stood | alaturula turmay edileturula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being stood |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menturulur edimturulur emI would be stood | senturulur ediŋturulur eŋyou would be stood | olturulur editurulur edhe would be stood | bizturulur edikturulur ekwe would be stood | sizturulur edigizturulur egizyou all would be stood | alaturulur edileturulur ellethey would be stood |
| Conditional result (would) | menturulmaz edimturulmaz emI wouldn't be stood | senturulmaz ediŋturulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be stood | olturulmaz editurulmaz edhe wouldn't be stood | bizturulmaz edikturulmaz ekwe wouldn't be stood | sizturulmaz edigizturulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be stood | alaturulmaz edileturulmaz ellethey wouldn't be stood |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturulluq edimturulluq emI would have been stood | senturulluq ediŋturulluq eŋyou would have been stood | olturulluq editurulluq edhe would have been stood | bizturulluq edikturulluq ekwe would have been stood | sizturulluq edigizturulluq egizyou all would have been stood | alaturulluq edileturulluq ellethey would have been stood |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menturulluq tül edimturulluq tül emI wouldn't have been stood | senturulluq tül ediŋturulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been stood | olturulluq tül editurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been stood | bizturulluq tül edikturulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been stood | sizturulluq tül edigizturulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been stood | alaturulluq tül edileturulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been stood |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menturulsamif I am stood | senturulsaŋif you are stood | olturulsaif he is stood | bizturulsaqif we are stood | sizturulsağızif you all are stood | alaturulsalaif they are stood |
| Conditional | menturulmasamif I am not stood | senturulmasaŋif you are not stood | olturulmasaif he is not stood | bizturulmasaqif we are not stood | sizturulmasağızif you all are not stood | alaturulmasalaif they are not stood |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menturula esemif I am being stood | senturula eseŋif you are being stood | olturula eseif he is being stood | bizturula esekif we are being stood | sizturula esegizif you all are being stood | alaturula eseleif they are being stood |
| Conditional, present real | menturulmay esemif I am not being stood | senturulmay eseŋif you are not being stood | olturulmay eseif he is not being stood | bizturulmay esekif we are not being stood | sizturulmay esegizif you all are not being stood | alaturulmay eseleif they are not being stood |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturulsam editurulsam edif only I was stood | senturulsaŋ editurulsaŋ edif only you was stood | olturulsa editurulsaedif only he was stood | bizturulsaq editurulsaq edif only we was stood | sizturulsağız editurulsağız edif only you all was stood | alaturulsala editurulsalaedif only they was stood |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menturulmasam editurulmasam edif only I didn't be stood | senturulmasaŋ editurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be stood | olturulmasa editurulmasaedif only he didn't be stood | bizturulmasaq editurulmasaq edif only we didn't be stood | sizturulmasağız editurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be stood | alaturulmasala editurulmasalaedif only they didn't be stood |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menturulub tursamif I remain stood | senturulub tursaŋif you remain stood | olturulub tursaif he remains stood | bizturulub tursaqif we remain stood | sizturulub tursağızif you all remain stood | alaturulub tursalaif they remain stood |
| Durative conditional | menturulub turmasamif I don't remain stood | senturulub turmasaŋif you don't remain stood | olturulub turmasaif he doesn't remain stood | bizturulub turmasaqif we don't remain stood | sizturulub turmasağızif you all don't remain stood | alaturulub turmasalaif they don't remain stood |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menturulub tura esemif I have remained stood | senturulub tura eseŋif you have remained stood | olturulub tura eseif he has remained stood | bizturulub tura esekif we have remained stood | sizturulub tura esegizif you all have remained stood | alaturulub tura eseleif they have remained stood |
| Durative conditional, present real | menturulub turmay esemif I haven't remained stood | senturulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained stood | olturulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained stood | bizturulub turmay esekif we haven't remained stood | sizturulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained stood | alaturulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained stood |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menturula tursamif I keep being stood | senturula tursaŋif you keep being stood | olturula tursaif he keeps being stood | bizturula tursaqif we keep being stood | sizturula tursağızif you all keep being stood | alaturula tursalaif they keep being stood |
| Progressive conditional | menturulmay tursamif I keep on not being stood | senturulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being stood | olturulmay tursaif he keeps on not being stood | bizturulmay tursaqif we keep on not being stood | sizturulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being stood | alaturulmay tursalaif they keep on not being stood |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturula tura esemif I am in the middle of being stood | senturula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being stood | olturula tura eseif he is in the middle of being stood | bizturula tura esekif we are in the middle of being stood | sizturula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being stood | alaturula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being stood |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menturulmay tura esemif I keep on not being stood | senturulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being stood | olturulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being stood | bizturulmay tura esekif we keep on not being stood | sizturulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being stood | alaturulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being stood |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturuldum esemif I was stood | senturulduŋ eseŋif you were stood | olturuldu eseif he was stood | bizturulduq esekif we were stood | sizturulduğuz esegizif you all were stood | alaturuldula eseleif they were stood |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menturulmadım esemif I wasn't stood | senturulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't stood | olturulmadı eseif he wasn't stood | bizturulmadıq esekif we weren't stood | sizturulmadığız esegizif you all weren't stood | alaturulmadıla eseleif they weren't stood |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menturulğan esemif I was stood (indeed) | senturulğan eseŋif you were stood (indeed) | olturulğan eseif he was stood (indeed) | bizturulğan esekif we were stood (indeed) | sizturulğan esegizif you all were stood (indeed) | alaturulğan eseleif they were stood (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menturulmağan esemif I wasn't stood (indeed) | senturulmağan eseŋif you weren't stood (indeed) | olturulmağan eseif he wasn't stood (indeed) | bizturulmağan esekif we weren't stood (indeed) | sizturulmağan esegizif you all weren't stood (indeed) | alaturulmağan eseleif they weren't stood (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturulğan bolsamif I had been stood | senturulğan bolsaŋif you had been stood | olturulğan bolsaif he had been stood | bizturulğan bolsaqif we had been stood | sizturulğan bolsağızif you all had been stood | alaturulğan bolsalaif they had been stood |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menturulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been stood | senturulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been stood | olturulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been stood | bizturulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been stood | sizturulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been stood | alaturulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been stood |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturulğan bolsam editurulğan bolsam edif only I had been stood | senturulğan bolsaŋ editurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been stood | olturulğan bolsa editurulğan bolsaedif only he had been stood | bizturulğan bolsaq editurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been stood | sizturulğan bolsağız editurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been stood | alaturulğan bolsala editurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been stood |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menturulmağan bolsam editurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been stood | senturulmağan bolsaŋ editurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been stood | olturulmağan bolsa editurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been stood | bizturulmağan bolsaq editurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been stood | sizturulmağan bolsağız editurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been stood | alaturulmağan bolsala editurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been stood |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menturulur esemif I will be stood | senturulur eseŋif you will be stood | olturulur eseif he will be stood | bizturulur esekif we will be stood | sizturulur esegizif you all will be stood | alaturulur eseleif they will be stood |
| Conditional, aorist | menturulmaz esemif I won't be stood | senturulmaz eseŋif you won't be stood | olturulmaz eseif he won't be stood | bizturulmaz esekif we won't be stood | sizturulmaz esegizif you all won't be stood | alaturulmaz eseleif they won't be stood |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menturulluq esemif I am going to be stood | senturulluq eseŋif you are going to be stood | olturulluq eseif he is going to be stood | bizturulluq esekif we are going to be stood | sizturulluq esegizif you all are going to be stood | alaturulluq eseleif they are going to be stood |
| Conditional, future | menturulluq tül esemif I am not going to be stood | senturulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be stood | olturulluq tül eseif he is not going to be stood | bizturulluq tül esekif we are not going to be stood | sizturulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be stood | alaturulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be stood |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturulluq bolsamif I were going to be stood | senturulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be stood | olturulluq bolsaif he were going to be stood | bizturulluq bolsaqif we were going to be stood | sizturulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be stood | alaturulluq bolsalaif they were going to be stood |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menturulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be stood | senturulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be stood | olturulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be stood | bizturulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be stood | sizturulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be stood | alaturulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be stood |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso turulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturula bolurmaI must be being stood | senturula bolursayou must be being stood | olturula bolurhe must be being stood | bizturula bolurbuzwe must be being stood | sizturula bolursuzyou all must be being stood | alaturula bolurlathey must be being stood |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menturulmay bolurmaI must not be being stood | senturulmay bolursayou must not be being stood | olturulmay bolurhe must not be being stood | bizturulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being stood | sizturulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being stood | alaturulmay bolurlathey must not be being stood |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being stood | senturula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being stood | olturula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being stood | bizturula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being stood | sizturula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being stood | alaturula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being stood |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menturulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being stood | senturulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being stood | olturulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being stood | bizturulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being stood | sizturulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being stood | alaturulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being stood |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menturulğan bolurmaI must have been stood | senturulğan bolursayou must have been stood | olturulğan bolurhe must have been stood | bizturulğan bolurbuzwe must have been stood | sizturulğan bolursuzyou all must have been stood | alaturulğan bolurlathey must have been stood |
| Inference (must have) | menturulmağan bolurmaI must not have been stood | senturulmağan bolursayou must not have been stood | olturulmağan bolurhe must not have been stood | bizturulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been stood | sizturulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been stood | alaturulmağan bolurlathey must not have been stood |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturulluq bolurmaI must be going to be stood | senturulluq bolursayou must be going to be stood | olturulluq bolurhe must be going to be stood | bizturulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be stood | sizturulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be stood | alaturulluq bolurlathey must be going to be stood |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menturulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be stood | senturulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be stood | olturulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be stood | bizturulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be stood | sizturulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be stood | alaturulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be stood |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menturulayımlet me be stood | senturul!be stood! | olturulsunlet him be stood | bizturulayıqlet's be stood | sizturuluğuz!be stood, you all! | alaturulsunlalet them be stood |
| Commands & suggestions | menturulmayımlet me not be stood | senturulma!don't be stood! | olturulmasınlet him not be stood | bizturulmayıqlet's not be stood | sizturulmağız!don't be stood, you all! | alaturulmasınlalet them not be stood |
| Commands & suggestions | menturulayımmı?shall I be stood? | olturulsunmu?should he be stood? | bizturulayıqmı?shall we be stood? | alaturulsunlamı?should they be stood? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menturulmayımmı?shall I not be stood? | olturulmasınmı?should he not be stood? | bizturulmayıqmı?shall we not be stood? | alaturulmasınlamı?should they not be stood? | ||
| Requests | senturulçu2turulçunplease be stood | olturulsunçudo let him be stood | sizturulçuğuzplease be stood (plural/polite) | alaturulsunlaçıdo let them be stood | ||
| Requests | senturulmaçı2turulmaçınplease don't be stood | olturulmasınçıdo let him not be stood | sizturulmaçığızplease don't be stood (plural/polite) | alaturulmasınlaçıdo let them not be stood | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturulğunturulğumay you be stood | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senturulmağınturulmağımay you not be stood | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturulğay edim turulğa edimwould that I were stood | senturulğay ediŋ turulğa ediŋwould that you were stood | olturulğay edi turulğa ediwould that he were stood | bizturulğay edik turulğa edikwould that we were stood | sizturulğay edigiz turulğa edigizwould that you all were stood | alaturulğay edile turulğa edilewould that they were stood |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menturulmağay edim turulmağa edimwould that I were not stood | senturulmağay ediŋ turulmağa ediŋwould that you were not stood | olturulmağay edi turulmağa ediwould that he were not stood | bizturulmağay edik turulmağa edikwould that we were not stood | sizturulmağay edigiz turulmağa edigizwould that you all were not stood | alaturulmağay edile turulmağa edilewould that they were not stood |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturulmağa qoyayımturulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be stood | senturulmağa qoy!turulma qoy!let someone be stood! | olturulmağa qoysunturulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be stood | bizturulmağa qoyayıqturulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be stood | sizturulmağa qoyuğuz!turulma qoyuğuz!let someone be stood, you all! | alaturulmağa qoysunlaturulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be stood |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturulmağa qoymayımturulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be stood | senturulmağa qoyma!turulma qoyma!don't let someone be stood! | olturulmağa qoymasınturulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be stood | bizturulmağa qoymayıqturulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be stood | sizturulmağa qoymağız!turulma qoymağız!don't let someone be stood, you all! | alaturulmağa qoymasınlaturulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be stood |
| Let someone… (commands) | menturulmağa qoyayımmı?turulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be stood? | olturulmağa qoysunmu?turulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be stood? | bizturulmağa qoyayıqmı?turulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be stood? | alaturulmağa qoysunlamı?turulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be stood? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menturulmağa qoymayımmı?turulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be stood? | olturulmağa qoymasınmı?turulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be stood? | bizturulmağa qoymayıqmı?turulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be stood? | alaturulmağa qoymasınlamı?turulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be stood? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menturulmağa qoyamaturulma qoyamaI allow someone to be stood | senturulmağa qoyasaturulma qoyasayou allow someone to be stood | olturulmağa qoyadıturulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be stood | bizturulmağa qoyabızturulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be stood | sizturulmağa qoyasızturulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be stood | alaturulmağa qoyadılaturulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be stood |
| Let someone… (present) | menturulmağa qoymaymaturulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be stood | senturulmağa qoymaysaturulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be stood | olturulmağa qoymaydıturulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be stood | bizturulmağa qoymaybızturulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be stood | sizturulmağa qoymaysızturulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be stood | alaturulmağa qoymaydılaturulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be stood |
| Let someone… (present) | menturulmağa qoyamamı?turulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be stood? | senturulmağa qoyamısa?turulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be stood? | olturulmağa qoyamıdı?turulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be stood? | bizturulmağa qoyabızmı?turulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be stood? | sizturulmağa qoyamısız?turulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be stood? | alaturulmağa qoyamıdıla?turulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be stood? |
| Let someone… (present) | menturulmağa qoymaymamı?turulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be stood? | senturulmağa qoymaymısa?turulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be stood? | olturulmağa qoymaymıdı?turulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be stood? | bizturulmağa qoymaybızmı?turulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be stood? | sizturulmağa qoymaymısız?turulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be stood? | alaturulmağa qoymaymıdıla?turulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be stood? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturulmağa qoydumturulma qoydumI allowed someone to be stood | senturulmağa qoyduŋturulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be stood | olturulmağa qoyduturulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be stood | bizturulmağa qoyduqturulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be stood | sizturulmağa qoyduğuzturulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be stood | alaturulmağa qoydulaturulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be stood |
| Let someone… (past) | menturulmağa qoymadımturulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be stood | senturulmağa qoymadıŋturulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be stood | olturulmağa qoymadıturulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be stood | bizturulmağa qoymadıqturulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be stood | sizturulmağa qoymadığızturulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be stood | alaturulmağa qoymadılaturulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be stood |
| Let someone… (past) | menturulmağa qoydummu?turulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be stood? | senturulmağa qoyduŋmu?turulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be stood? | olturulmağa qoydumu?turulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be stood? | bizturulmağa qoyduqmu?turulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be stood? | sizturulmağa qoyduğuzmu?turulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be stood? | alaturulmağa qoydulamı?turulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be stood? |
| Let someone… (past) | menturulmağa qoymadımmı?turulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be stood? | senturulmağa qoymadıŋmı?turulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be stood? | olturulmağa qoymadımı?turulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be stood? | bizturulmağa qoymadıqmı?turulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be stood? | sizturulmağa qoymadığızmı?turulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be stood? | alaturulmağa qoymadılamı?turulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be stood? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
turulalırğa be able to be stood · turulalmazğa be unable to be stood
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menturulalamaI can be stood | senturulalasayou can be stood | olturulaladıhe can be stood | bizturulalabızwe can be stood | sizturulalasızyou all can be stood | alaturulaladılathey can be stood |
| Ability — present | menturulalmaymaI can't be stood | senturulalmaysayou can't be stood | olturulalmaydıhe can't be stood | bizturulalmaybızwe can't be stood | sizturulalmaysızyou all can't be stood | alaturulalmaydılathey can't be stood |
| Ability — present | menturulalamamı? turulalamıma?can I be stood? | senturulalamısa?can you be stood? | olturulalamıdı?can he be stood? | bizturulalabızmı? turulalamıbız?can we be stood? | sizturulalamısız?can you all be stood? | alaturulalamıdıla?can they be stood? |
| Ability — present | menturulalmaymamı? turulalmaymıma?can't I be stood? | senturulalmaymısa?can't you be stood? | olturulalmaymıdı?can't he be stood? | bizturulalmaybızmı? turulalmaymıbız?can't we be stood? | sizturulalmaymısız?can't you all be stood? | alaturulalmaymıdıla?can't they be stood? |
| Ability — if I can… | menturulalsamif I can be stood | senturulalsaŋif you can be stood | olturulalsaif he can be stood | bizturulalsaqif we can be stood | sizturulalsağızif you all can be stood | alaturulalsalaif they can be stood |
| Ability — if I can… | menturulalmasamif I can't be stood | senturulalmasaŋif you can't be stood | olturulalmasaif he can't be stood | bizturulalmasaqif we can't be stood | sizturulalmasağızif you all can't be stood | alaturulalmasalaif they can't be stood |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menturulaldımI was able to be stood | senturulaldıŋyou were able to be stood | olturulaldıhe was able to be stood | bizturulaldıqwe were able to be stood | sizturulaldığızyou all were able to be stood | alaturulaldılathey were able to be stood |
| Ability — simple past | menturulalmadımI could not be stood | senturulalmadıŋyou could not be stood | olturulalmadıhe could not be stood | bizturulalmadıqwe could not be stood | sizturulalmadığızyou all could not be stood | alaturulalmadılathey could not be stood |
| Ability — simple past | menturulaldımmı?was I able to be stood? | senturulaldıŋmı?were you able to be stood? | olturulaldımı?was he able to be stood? | bizturulaldıqmı?were we able to be stood? | sizturulaldığızmı?were you all able to be stood? | alaturulaldılamı?were they able to be stood? |
| Ability — simple past | menturulalmadımmı?couldn't I be stood? | senturulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be stood? | olturulalmadımı?couldn't he be stood? | bizturulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be stood? | sizturulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be stood? | alaturulalmadılamı?couldn't they be stood? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturulalğanmaI have been able to be stood | senturulalğansayou have been able to be stood | olturulalğandıhe has been able to be stood | bizturulalğanbızwe have been able to be stood | sizturulalğansızyou all have been able to be stood | alaturulalğandılathey have been able to be stood |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be stood | senturulalmağansayou haven't been able to be stood | olturulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be stood | bizturulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be stood | sizturulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be stood | alaturulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be stood |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturulalğanmamı? turulalğanmıma?have I been able to be stood? | senturulalğanmısa?have you been able to be stood? | olturulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be stood? | bizturulalğanbızmı? turulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be stood? | sizturulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be stood? | alaturulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be stood? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menturulalmağanmamı? turulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be stood? | senturulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be stood? | olturulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be stood? | bizturulalmağanbızmı? turulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be stood? | sizturulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be stood? | alaturulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be stood? |
| Ability — past perfect | menturulalğan edimturulalğanemI had been able to be stood | senturulalğan ediŋturulalğaneŋyou had been able to be stood | olturulalğan editurulalğanedhe had been able to be stood | bizturulalğan edikturulalğanekwe had been able to be stood | sizturulalğan edigizturulalğanegizyou all had been able to be stood | alaturulalğan edileturulalğanellethey had been able to be stood |
| Ability — past perfect | menturulalmağan edimturulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be stood | senturulalmağan ediŋturulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be stood | olturulalmağan editurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be stood | bizturulalmağan edikturulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be stood | sizturulalmağan edigizturulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be stood | alaturulalmağan edileturulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be stood |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menturulala edimturulalaemI could be stood | senturulala ediŋturulalaeŋyou could be stood | olturulala editurulalaedhe could be stood | bizturulala edikturulalaekwe could be stood | sizturulala edigizturulalaegizyou all could be stood | alaturulala edileturulalaellethey could be stood |
| Ability — past background | menturulalmay edimturulalmayemI could not be stood | senturulalmay ediŋturulalmayeŋyou could not be stood | olturulalmay editurulalmayedhe could not be stood | bizturulalmay edikturulalmayekwe could not be stood | sizturulalmay edigizturulalmayegizyou all could not be stood | alaturulalmay edileturulalmayellethey could not be stood |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menturulalırmaI will be able to be stood | senturulalırsayou will be able to be stood | olturulalırhe will be able to be stood | bizturulalırbızwe will be able to be stood | sizturulalırsızyou all will be able to be stood | alaturulalırlathey will be able to be stood |
| Ability — future I | menturulalmazmaI won't be able to be stood | senturulalmazsayou won't be able to be stood | olturulalmazhe won't be able to be stood | bizturulalmazbızwe won't be able to be stood | sizturulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be stood | alaturulalmazlathey won't be able to be stood |
| Ability — future I | menturulalırmamı? turulalırmıma?will I be able to be stood? | senturulalırmısa?will you be able to be stood? | olturulalırmı?will he be able to be stood? | bizturulalırbızmı? turulalırmıbız?will we be able to be stood? | sizturulalırmısız?will you all be able to be stood? | alaturulalırlamı? turulalırmıla?will they be able to be stood? |
| Ability — future I | menturulalmazmamı? turulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be stood? | senturulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be stood? | olturulalmazmı?won't he be able to be stood? | bizturulalmazbızmı? turulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be stood? | sizturulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be stood? | alaturulalmazlamı? turulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be stood? |
| Ability — future II | menturulallıqmaI am going to be able to be stood | senturulallıqsayou are going to be able to be stood | olturulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be stood | bizturulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be stood | sizturulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be stood | alaturulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be stood |
| Ability — future II | menturulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be stood | senturulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be stood | olturulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be stood | bizturulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be stood | sizturulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be stood | alaturulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be stood |
| Ability — future II | menturulallıqmamı? turulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be stood? | senturulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be stood? | olturulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be stood? | bizturulallıqbızmı? turulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be stood? | sizturulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be stood? | alaturulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be stood? |
| Ability — future II | menturulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be stood? | senturulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be stood? | olturulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be stood? | bizturulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be stood? | sizturulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be stood? | alaturulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be stood? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturulalır edimturulalır emI would be able to be stood | senturulalır ediŋturulalır eŋyou would be able to be stood | olturulalır editurulalır edhe would be able to be stood | bizturulalır edikturulalır ekwe would be able to be stood | sizturulalır edigizturulalır egizyou all would be able to be stood | alaturulalır edileturulalır ellethey would be able to be stood |
| Ability — would be able to… | menturulalmaz edimturulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be stood | senturulalmaz ediŋturulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be stood | olturulalmaz editurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be stood | bizturulalmaz edikturulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be stood | sizturulalmaz edigizturulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be stood | alaturulalmaz edileturulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be stood |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturulalğınturulalğımay you be able to be stood | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senturulalmağınturulalmağımay you not be able to be stood | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menturulurğa izleymeI want to be stood | senturulurğa izleyseyou want to be stood | olturulurğa izleydihe wants to be stood | bizturulurğa izleybizwe want to be stood | sizturulurğa izleysizyou all want to be stood | alaturulurğa izleydilethey want to be stood |
| want to | menturulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be stood | senturulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be stood | olturulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be stood | bizturulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be stood | sizturulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be stood | alaturulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be stood |
| would like to | menturulurğa süemeI would like to be stood | senturulurğa süeseyou would like to be stood | olturulurğa süedihe would like to be stood | bizturulurğa süebizwe would like to be stood | sizturulurğa süesizyou all would like to be stood | alaturulurğa süedilethey would like to be stood |
| would like to | menturulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be stood | senturulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be stood | olturulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be stood | bizturulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be stood | sizturulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be stood | alaturulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be stood |
| hope to | menturulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be stood | senturulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be stood | olturulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be stood | bizturulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be stood | sizturulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be stood | alaturulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be stood |
| hope to | menturulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be stood | senturulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be stood | olturulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be stood | bizturulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be stood | sizturulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be stood | alaturulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be stood |
| be about to | menturulurğa deb turamaI am about to be stood | senturulurğa deb turasayou are about to be stood | olturulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be stood | bizturulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be stood | sizturulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be stood | alaturulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be stood |
| be about to | menturulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be stood | senturulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be stood | olturulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be stood | bizturulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be stood | sizturulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be stood | alaturulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be stood |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menturulurğa kerekmeI need to be stood | senturulurğa kerekseyou need to be stood | olturulurğa kerekdihe needs to be stood | bizturulurğa kerekbizwe need to be stood | sizturulurğa kereksizyou all need to be stood | alaturulurğa kerekdilethey need to be stood |
| need to | menturulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be stood | senturulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be stood | olturulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be stood | bizturulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be stood | sizturulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be stood | alaturulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be stood |
| have to | menmenŋe turulurğa tüşediI have to be stood | sensenŋe turulurğa tüşediyou have to be stood | olaŋa turulurğa tüşedihe has to be stood | bizbizge turulurğa tüşediwe have to be stood | sizsizge turulurğa tüşediyou all have to be stood | alaalağa turulurğa tüşedithey have to be stood |
| have to | menmenŋe turulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be stood | sensenŋe turulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be stood | olaŋa turulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be stood | bizbizge turulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be stood | sizsizge turulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be stood | alaalağa turulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be stood |
| be obliged to | menturulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be stood | senturulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be stood | olturulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be stood | bizturulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be stood | sizturulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be stood | alaturulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be stood |
| be obliged to | menturulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be stood | senturulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be stood | olturulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be stood | bizturulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be stood | sizturulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be stood | alaturulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be stood |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menturulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be stood | senturulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be stood | olturulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be stood | bizturulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be stood | sizturulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be stood | alaturulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be stood |
| have a way to | menturulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be stood | senturulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be stood | olturulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be stood | bizturulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be stood | sizturulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be stood | alaturulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be stood |
| be free to | menturulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be stood | senturulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be stood | olturulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be stood | bizturulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be stood | sizturulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be stood | alaturulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be stood |
| be free to | menturulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be stood | senturulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be stood | olturulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be stood | bizturulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be stood | sizturulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be stood | alaturulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be stood |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be stood | sensenŋe turulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be stood | olaŋa turulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be stood | bizbizge turulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be stood | sizsizge turulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be stood | alaalağa turulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be stood |
| be possible to | menmenŋe turulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be stood | sensenŋe turulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be stood | olaŋa turulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be stood | bizbizge turulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be stood | sizsizge turulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be stood | alaalağa turulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be stood |
| be ready to | menturulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be stood | senturulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be stood | olturulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be stood | bizturulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be stood | sizturulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be stood | alaturulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be stood |
| be ready to | menturulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be stood | senturulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be stood | olturulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be stood | bizturulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be stood | sizturulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be stood | alaturulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be stood |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menturulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be stood | senturulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be stood | olturulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be stood | bizturulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be stood | sizturulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be stood | alaturulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be stood |
| try to | menturulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be stood | senturulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be stood | olturulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be stood | bizturulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be stood | sizturulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be stood | alaturulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be stood |
| agree to | menturulurğa unaymaI agree to be stood | senturulurğa unaysayou agree to be stood | olturulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be stood | bizturulurğa unaybızwe agree to be stood | sizturulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be stood | alaturulurğa unaydılathey agree to be stood |
| agree to | menturulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be stood | senturulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be stood | olturulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be stood | bizturulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be stood | sizturulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be stood | alaturulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be stood |
| hurry to | menturulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be stood | senturulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be stood | olturulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be stood | bizturulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be stood | sizturulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be stood | alaturulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be stood |
| hurry to | menturulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be stood | senturulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be stood | olturulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be stood | bizturulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be stood | sizturulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be stood | alaturulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be stood |
| be afraid to | menturulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be stood | senturulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be stood | olturulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be stood | bizturulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be stood | sizturulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be stood | alaturulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be stood |
| be afraid to | menturulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be stood | senturulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be stood | olturulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be stood | bizturulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be stood | sizturulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be stood | alaturulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be stood |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menturula bolmazmaI can't be being stood | senturula bolmazsayou can't be being stood | olturula bolmazhe can't be being stood | bizturula bolmazbızwe can't be being stood | sizturula bolmazsızyou all can't be being stood | alaturula bolmazlathey can't be being stood |
| Inference, present — double negation | menturulmay bolmazmaI must be being stood (emphatic) | senturulmay bolmazsayou must be being stood (emphatic) | olturulmay bolmazhe must be being stood (emphatic) | bizturulmay bolmazbızwe must be being stood (emphatic) | sizturulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being stood (emphatic) | alaturulmay bolmazlathey must be being stood (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menturula turmasamif I don't keep being stood | senturula turmasaŋif you don't keep being stood | olturula turmasaif he doesn't keep being stood | bizturula turmasaqif we don't keep being stood | sizturula turmasağızif you all don't keep being stood | alaturula turmasalaif they don't keep being stood |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menturula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being stood | senturula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being stood | olturula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being stood | bizturula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being stood | sizturula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being stood | alaturula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being stood |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menturulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being stood (emphatic) | senturulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being stood (emphatic) | olturulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being stood (emphatic) | bizturulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being stood (emphatic) | sizturulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being stood (emphatic) | alaturulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being stood (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menturulmay turamaI keep on not being stood | senturulmay turasayou keep on not being stood | olturulmay turadıhe keeps on not being stood | bizturulmay turabızwe keep on not being stood | sizturulmay turasızyou all keep on not being stood | alaturulmay turadılathey keep on not being stood |
| Progressive — double negation | menturulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being stood | senturulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being stood | olturulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being stood | bizturulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being stood | sizturulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being stood | alaturulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being stood |
| Progressive — double negation | menturulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being stood? | senturulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being stood? | olturulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being stood? | bizturulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being stood? | sizturulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being stood? | alaturulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being stood? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menturulğan bolmazmaI can't have been stood | senturulğan bolmazsayou can't have been stood | olturulğan bolmazhe can't have been stood | bizturulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been stood | sizturulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been stood | alaturulğan bolmazlathey can't have been stood |
| Inference — double negation | menturulmağan bolmazmaI must have been stood (emphatic) | senturulmağan bolmazsayou must have been stood (emphatic) | olturulmağan bolmazhe must have been stood (emphatic) | bizturulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been stood (emphatic) | sizturulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been stood (emphatic) | alaturulmağan bolmazlathey must have been stood (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menturulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been stood | senturulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been stood | olturulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been stood | bizturulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been stood | sizturulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been stood | alaturulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been stood |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menturulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been stood | senturulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been stood | olturulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been stood | bizturulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been stood | sizturulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been stood | alaturulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been stood |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menturulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be stood | senturulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be stood | olturulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be stood | bizturulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be stood | sizturulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be stood | alaturulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be stood |
| Inference, future — double negation | menturulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be stood (emphatic) | senturulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be stood (emphatic) | olturulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be stood (emphatic) | bizturulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be stood (emphatic) | sizturulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be stood (emphatic) | alaturulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be stood (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menturulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be stood | senturulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be stood | olturulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be stood | bizturulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be stood | sizturulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be stood | alaturulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be stood |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menturulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be stood | senturulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be stood | olturulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be stood | bizturulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be stood | sizturulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be stood | alaturulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be stood |