tursunurğa
/tursunurʁa/
deign, condescend, see fit — Almost always used in the negative, of someone who will not stoop to do the action named. The action can come as an infinitive before the verb, as in söleşirge tursunmadı "he did not deign to speak". Or the verb can take its converb form before the main verb, as in tursunub da qaramağandıla "they did not even deign to look".
- bayla jarlılağa tursunub da qaramağandıla — the rich would not even deign to look at the poor
- örge qobarğa da tursunmay — not deigning even to stand up
- men tursunub da söleşmewçen edim — I would not even deign to speak
- ol menŋe tursunub söleşmeydi — he does not deign to speak to me
- ol tursunub bizge keldi — he deigned to come to us
- söleşirge tursunmadı — he did not deign to speak
- kelirge tursunmadıla — they did not deign to come
- menŋe qararğa da tursunmaydı — he does not even deign to look at me
- tursunub da aytmadı — he did not even deign to say it
Conjugation
Common forms
- tursunadıhe is deigning
- tursunduhe deigned
- tursunŋandıhe has deigned
- tursunurhe will deign
- tursunnuqduhe is going to deign
- tursuna edihe was deigning
- tursunsaif he deigns
- tursun!deign!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentursunamaI am deigning | sentursunasayou are deigning | oltursunadıhe is deigning | biztursunabızwe are deigning | siztursunasızyou all are deigning | alatursunadılathey are deigning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentursunmaymaI am not deigning | sentursunmaysayou are not deigning | oltursunmaydıhe is not deigning | biztursunmaybızwe are not deigning | siztursunmaysızyou all are not deigning | alatursunmaydılathey are not deigning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentursunamamı? tursunamıma?am I deigning? | sentursunamısa?are you deigning? | oltursunamıdı?is he deigning? | biztursunabızmı? tursunamıbız?are we deigning? | siztursunamısız?are you all deigning? | alatursunamıdıla?are they deigning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentursunmaymamı? tursunmaymıma?aren't I deigning? | sentursunmaymısa?aren't you deigning? | oltursunmaymıdı?isn't he deigning? | biztursunmaybızmı? tursunmaymıbız?aren't we deigning? | siztursunmaymısız?aren't you all deigning? | alatursunmaymıdıla?aren't they deigning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentursunuwçanmaI usually deign | sentursunuwçansayou usually deign | oltursunuwçandıhe usually deigns | biztursunuwçanbızwe usually deign | siztursunuwçansızyou all usually deign | alatursunuwçandılathey usually deign |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentursunmawçanmaI usually don't deign | sentursunmawçansayou usually don't deign | oltursunmawçandıhe usually doesn't deign | biztursunmawçanbızwe usually don't deign | siztursunmawçansızyou all usually don't deign | alatursunmawçandılathey usually don't deign |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentursunuwçanmamı? tursunuwçanmıma?do I usually deign? | sentursunuwçanmısa?do you usually deign? | oltursunuwçanmıdı?does he usually deign? | biztursunuwçanbızmı? tursunuwçanmıbız?do we usually deign? | siztursunuwçanmısız?do you all usually deign? | alatursunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually deign? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentursunmawçanmamı? tursunmawçanmıma?do I usually not deign? | sentursunmawçanmısa?do you usually not deign? | oltursunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not deign? | biztursunmawçanbızmı? tursunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not deign? | siztursunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not deign? | alatursunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not deign? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltursunubduhe has deigned and remains so | alatursunubdulathey have deigned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltursunubmudu?has he deigned? | alatursunubmudula?have they deigned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentursunub turamaI keep deigning | sentursunub turasayou keep deigning | oltursunub turadıhe keeps deigning | biztursunub turabızwe keep deigning | siztursunub turasızyou all keep deigning | alatursunub turadılathey keep deigning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentursunub turmaymaI don't keep deigning | sentursunub turmaysayou don't keep deigning | oltursunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep deigning | biztursunub turmaybızwe don't keep deigning | siztursunub turmaysızyou all don't keep deigning | alatursunub turmaydılathey don't keep deigning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentursunub turamamı? tursunub turamıma?do I keep deigning? | sentursunub turamısa?do you keep deigning? | oltursunub turamıdı?does he keep deigning? | biztursunub turabızmı? tursunub turamıbız?do we keep deigning? | siztursunub turamısız?do you all keep deigning? | alatursunub turamıdıla?do they keep deigning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentursunub turmaymamı? tursunub turmaymıma?don't I keep deigning? | sentursunub turmaymısa?don't you keep deigning? | oltursunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep deigning? | biztursunub turmaybızmı? tursunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep deigning? | siztursunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep deigning? | alatursunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep deigning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentursuna turamaI am in the middle of deigning | sentursuna turasayou are in the middle of deigning | oltursuna turadıhe is in the middle of deigning | biztursuna turabızwe are in the middle of deigning | siztursuna turasızyou all are in the middle of deigning | alatursuna turadılathey are in the middle of deigning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentursuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of deigning | sentursuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of deigning | oltursuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of deigning | biztursuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of deigning | siztursuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of deigning | alatursuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of deigning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentursuna turamamı? tursuna turamıma?am I in the middle of deigning? | sentursuna turamısa?are you in the middle of deigning? | oltursuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of deigning? | biztursuna turabızmı? tursuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of deigning? | siztursuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of deigning? | alatursuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of deigning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentursuna turmaymamı? tursuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of deigning? | sentursuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of deigning? | oltursuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of deigning? | biztursuna turmaybızmı? tursuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of deigning? | siztursuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of deigning? | alatursuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of deigning? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentursundumI deigned | sentursunduŋyou deigned | oltursunduhe deigned | biztursunduqwe deigned | siztursunduğuzyou all deigned | alatursundulathey deigned |
| Simple past (definite) | mentursunmadımI didn't deign | sentursunmadıŋyou didn't deign | oltursunmadıhe didn't deign | biztursunmadıqwe didn't deign | siztursunmadığızyou all didn't deign | alatursunmadılathey didn't deign |
| Simple past (definite) | mentursundummu?did I deign? | sentursunduŋmu?did you deign? | oltursundumu?did he deign? | biztursunduqmu?did we deign? | siztursunduğuzmu?did you all deign? | alatursundulamı?did they deign? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentursunmadımmı?didn't I deign? | sentursunmadıŋmı?didn't you deign? | oltursunmadımı?didn't he deign? | biztursunmadıqmı?didn't we deign? | siztursunmadığızmı?didn't you all deign? | alatursunmadılamı?didn't they deign? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentursunŋanmaI have deigned | sentursunŋansayou have deigned | oltursunŋandıhe has deigned | biztursunŋanbızwe have deigned | siztursunŋansızyou all have deigned | alatursunŋandılathey have deigned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentursunmağanmaI haven't deigned | sentursunmağansayou haven't deigned | oltursunmağandıhe hasn't deigned | biztursunmağanbızwe haven't deigned | siztursunmağansızyou all haven't deigned | alatursunmağandılathey haven't deigned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentursunŋanmamı? tursunŋanmıma?have I deigned? | sentursunŋanmısa?have you deigned? | oltursunŋanmıdı?has he deigned? | biztursunŋanbızmı? tursunŋanmıbız?have we deigned? | siztursunŋanmısız?have you all deigned? | alatursunŋanmıdıla?have they deigned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentursunmağanmamı? tursunmağanmıma?haven't I deigned? | sentursunmağanmısa?haven't you deigned? | oltursunmağanmıdı?hasn't he deigned? | biztursunmağanbızmı? tursunmağanmıbız?haven't we deigned? | siztursunmağanmısız?haven't you all deigned? | alatursunmağanmıdıla?haven't they deigned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentursunub turdumI kept deigning | sentursunub turduŋyou kept deigning | oltursunub turduhe kept deigning | biztursunub turduqwe kept deigning | siztursunub turduğuzyou all kept deigning | alatursunub turdulathey kept deigning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentursunub turmadımI didn't keep deigning | sentursunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep deigning | oltursunub turmadıhe didn't keep deigning | biztursunub turmadıqwe didn't keep deigning | siztursunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep deigning | alatursunub turmadılathey didn't keep deigning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentursunurmaI will deign | sentursunursayou will deign | oltursunurhe will deign | biztursunurbuzwe will deign | siztursunursuzyou all will deign | alatursunurlathey will deign |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentursunmazmaI won't deign | sentursunmazsayou won't deign | oltursunmazhe won't deign | biztursunmazbızwe won't deign | siztursunmazsızyou all won't deign | alatursunmazlathey won't deign |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentursunurmamı? tursunurmuma?will I deign? | sentursunurmusa?will you deign? | oltursunurmu?will he deign? | biztursunurbuzmu? tursunurmubuz?will we deign? | siztursunurmusuz?will you all deign? | alatursunurlamı? tursunurmula?will they deign? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentursunmazmamı? tursunmazmıma?won't I deign? | sentursunmazmısa?won't you deign? | oltursunmazmı?won't he deign? | biztursunmazbızmı? tursunmazmıbız?won't we deign? | siztursunmazmısız?won't you all deign? | alatursunmazlamı? tursunmazmıla?won't they deign? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentursunnuqma1tursunuruqmaI am going to deign | sentursunnuqsa1tursunuruqsayou are going to deign | oltursunnuqdu1tursunuruqduhe is going to deign | biztursunnuqbuz1tursunuruqbuzwe are going to deign | siztursunnuqsuz1tursunuruqsuzyou all are going to deign | alatursunnuqdula1tursunuruqdulathey are going to deign |
| Definite future (future II) | mentursunnuq tülme1tursunuruq tülmeI am not going to deign | sentursunnuq tülse1tursunuruq tülseyou are not going to deign | oltursunnuq tüldü1tursunuruq tüldühe is not going to deign | biztursunnuq tülbüz1tursunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to deign | siztursunnuq tülsüz1tursunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to deign | alatursunnuq tüldüle1tursunuruq tüldülethey are not going to deign |
| Definite future (future II) | mentursunnuqmamı?1 tursunnuqmuma?tursunuruqmamı?am I going to deign? | sentursunnuqmusa?1tursunuruqmusa?are you going to deign? | oltursunnuqmudu?1tursunuruqmudu?is he going to deign? | biztursunnuqbuzmu?1 tursunnuqmubuz?tursunuruqbuzmu?are we going to deign? | siztursunnuqmusuz?1tursunuruqmusuz?are you all going to deign? | alatursunnuqmudula?1tursunuruqmudula?are they going to deign? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentursunnuq tülmüme?1tursunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to deign? | sentursunnuq tülmüse?1tursunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to deign? | oltursunnuq tülmüdü?1tursunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to deign? | biztursunnuq tülmübüz?1tursunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to deign? | siztursunnuq tülmüsüz?1tursunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to deign? | alatursunnuq tülmüdüle?1tursunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to deign? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tursunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentursunŋan edimtursunŋanemI had deigned | sentursunŋan ediŋtursunŋaneŋyou had deigned | oltursunŋan editursunŋanedhe had deigned | biztursunŋan ediktursunŋanekwe had deigned | siztursunŋan edigiztursunŋanegizyou all had deigned | alatursunŋan ediletursunŋanellethey had deigned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentursunmağan edimtursunmağanemI hadn't deigned | sentursunmağan ediŋtursunmağaneŋyou hadn't deigned | oltursunmağan editursunmağanedhe hadn't deigned | biztursunmağan ediktursunmağanekwe hadn't deigned | siztursunmağan edigiztursunmağanegizyou all hadn't deigned | alatursunmağan ediletursunmağanellethey hadn't deigned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentursuna edimtursunaemI was deigning | sentursuna ediŋtursunaeŋyou were deigning | oltursuna editursunaedhe was deigning | biztursuna ediktursunaekwe were deigning | siztursuna edigiztursunaegizyou all were deigning | alatursuna ediletursunaellethey were deigning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentursunmay edimtursunmayemI wasn't deigning | sentursunmay ediŋtursunmayeŋyou weren't deigning | oltursunmay editursunmayedhe wasn't deigning | biztursunmay ediktursunmayekwe weren't deigning | siztursunmay edigiztursunmayegizyou all weren't deigning | alatursunmay ediletursunmayellethey weren't deigning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentursunuwçan edimtursunuwçanemI used to deign | sentursunuwçan ediŋtursunuwçaneŋyou used to deign | oltursunuwçan editursunuwçanedhe used to deign | biztursunuwçan ediktursunuwçanekwe used to deign | siztursunuwçan edigiztursunuwçanegizyou all used to deign | alatursunuwçan ediletursunuwçanellethey used to deign |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentursunmawçan edimtursunmawçanemI didn't use to deign | sentursunmawçan ediŋtursunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to deign | oltursunmawçan editursunmawçanedhe didn't use to deign | biztursunmawçan ediktursunmawçanekwe didn't use to deign | siztursunmawçan edigiztursunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to deign | alatursunmawçan ediletursunmawçanellethey didn't use to deign |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltursunub edihe had deigned and remained so | alatursunub edilethey had deigned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltursunub tül edihe hadn't deigned | alatursunub tül edilethey hadn't deigned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentursunub tura edimtursunub turaemI had kept deigning | sentursunub tura ediŋtursunub turaeŋyou had kept deigning | oltursunub tura editursunub turaedhe had kept deigning | biztursunub tura ediktursunub turaekwe had kept deigning | siztursunub tura edigiztursunub turaegizyou all had kept deigning | alatursunub tura ediletursunub turaellethey had kept deigning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentursunub turmay edimtursunub turmayemI hadn't kept deigning | sentursunub turmay ediŋtursunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept deigning | oltursunub turmay editursunub turmayedhe hadn't kept deigning | biztursunub turmay ediktursunub turmayekwe hadn't kept deigning | siztursunub turmay edigiztursunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept deigning | alatursunub turmay ediletursunub turmayellethey hadn't kept deigning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentursuna tura edimtursuna turaemI was in the middle of deigning | sentursuna tura ediŋtursuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of deigning | oltursuna tura editursuna turaedhe was in the middle of deigning | biztursuna tura ediktursuna turaekwe were in the middle of deigning | siztursuna tura edigiztursuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of deigning | alatursuna tura ediletursuna turaellethey were in the middle of deigning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentursuna turmay edimtursuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of deigning | sentursuna turmay ediŋtursuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of deigning | oltursuna turmay editursuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of deigning | biztursuna turmay ediktursuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of deigning | siztursuna turmay edigiztursuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of deigning | alatursuna turmay ediletursuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of deigning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentursunur edimtursunur emI would deign | sentursunur ediŋtursunur eŋyou would deign | oltursunur editursunur edhe would deign | biztursunur ediktursunur ekwe would deign | siztursunur edigiztursunur egizyou all would deign | alatursunur ediletursunur ellethey would deign |
| Conditional result (would) | mentursunmaz edimtursunmaz emI wouldn't deign | sentursunmaz ediŋtursunmaz eŋyou wouldn't deign | oltursunmaz editursunmaz edhe wouldn't deign | biztursunmaz ediktursunmaz ekwe wouldn't deign | siztursunmaz edigiztursunmaz egizyou all wouldn't deign | alatursunmaz ediletursunmaz ellethey wouldn't deign |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentursunnuq edim2tursunnuq emtursunuruq edimI would have deigned | sentursunnuq ediŋ2tursunnuq eŋtursunuruq ediŋyou would have deigned | oltursunnuq edi2tursunnuq edtursunuruq edihe would have deigned | biztursunnuq edik2tursunnuq ektursunuruq edikwe would have deigned | siztursunnuq edigiz2tursunnuq egiztursunuruq edigizyou all would have deigned | alatursunnuq edile2tursunnuq elletursunuruq edilethey would have deigned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentursunnuq tül edim2tursunnuq tül emtursunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have deigned | sentursunnuq tül ediŋ2tursunnuq tül eŋtursunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have deigned | oltursunnuq tül edi2tursunnuq tül edtursunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have deigned | biztursunnuq tül edik2tursunnuq tül ektursunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have deigned | siztursunnuq tül edigiz2tursunnuq tül egiztursunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have deigned | alatursunnuq tül edile2tursunnuq tül elletursunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have deigned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tursunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentursunsamif I deign | sentursunsaŋif you deign | oltursunsaif he deigns | biztursunsaqif we deign | siztursunsağızif you all deign | alatursunsalaif they deign |
| Conditional | mentursunmasamif I don't deign | sentursunmasaŋif you don't deign | oltursunmasaif he doesn't deign | biztursunmasaqif we don't deign | siztursunmasağızif you all don't deign | alatursunmasalaif they don't deign |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentursuna esemif I am deigning | sentursuna eseŋif you are deigning | oltursuna eseif he is deigning | biztursuna esekif we are deigning | siztursuna esegizif you all are deigning | alatursuna eseleif they are deigning |
| Conditional, present real | mentursunmay esemif I am not deigning | sentursunmay eseŋif you are not deigning | oltursunmay eseif he is not deigning | biztursunmay esekif we are not deigning | siztursunmay esegizif you all are not deigning | alatursunmay eseleif they are not deigning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentursunsam editursunsam edif only I deigned | sentursunsaŋ editursunsaŋ edif only you deigned | oltursunsa editursunsaedif only he deigned | biztursunsaq editursunsaq edif only we deigned | siztursunsağız editursunsağız edif only you all deigned | alatursunsala editursunsalaedif only they deigned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentursunmasam editursunmasam edif only I didn't deign | sentursunmasaŋ editursunmasaŋ edif only you didn't deign | oltursunmasa editursunmasaedif only he didn't deign | biztursunmasaq editursunmasaq edif only we didn't deign | siztursunmasağız editursunmasağız edif only you all didn't deign | alatursunmasala editursunmasalaedif only they didn't deign |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentursunub tursamif I carry on deigning | sentursunub tursaŋif you carry on deigning | oltursunub tursaif he carries on deigning | biztursunub tursaqif we carry on deigning | siztursunub tursağızif you all carry on deigning | alatursunub tursalaif they carry on deigning |
| Durative conditional | mentursunub turmasamif I don't carry on deigning | sentursunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on deigning | oltursunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on deigning | biztursunub turmasaqif we don't carry on deigning | siztursunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on deigning | alatursunub turmasalaif they don't carry on deigning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentursunub tura esemif I have kept deigning | sentursunub tura eseŋif you have kept deigning | oltursunub tura eseif he has kept deigning | biztursunub tura esekif we have kept deigning | siztursunub tura esegizif you all have kept deigning | alatursunub tura eseleif they have kept deigning |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentursunub turmay esemif I haven't kept deigning | sentursunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept deigning | oltursunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept deigning | biztursunub turmay esekif we haven't kept deigning | siztursunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept deigning | alatursunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept deigning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentursuna tursamif I keep deigning | sentursuna tursaŋif you keep deigning | oltursuna tursaif he keeps deigning | biztursuna tursaqif we keep deigning | siztursuna tursağızif you all keep deigning | alatursuna tursalaif they keep deigning |
| Progressive conditional | mentursunmay tursamif I keep on not deigning | sentursunmay tursaŋif you keep on not deigning | oltursunmay tursaif he keeps on not deigning | biztursunmay tursaqif we keep on not deigning | siztursunmay tursağızif you all keep on not deigning | alatursunmay tursalaif they keep on not deigning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentursuna tura esemif I am in the middle of deigning | sentursuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of deigning | oltursuna tura eseif he is in the middle of deigning | biztursuna tura esekif we are in the middle of deigning | siztursuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of deigning | alatursuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of deigning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentursunmay tura esemif I keep on not deigning | sentursunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not deigning | oltursunmay tura eseif he keeps on not deigning | biztursunmay tura esekif we keep on not deigning | siztursunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not deigning | alatursunmay tura eseleif they keep on not deigning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentursundum esemif I deigned | sentursunduŋ eseŋif you deigned | oltursundu eseif he deigned | biztursunduq esekif we deigned | siztursunduğuz esegizif you all deigned | alatursundula eseleif they deigned |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentursunmadım esemif I didn't deign | sentursunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't deign | oltursunmadı eseif he didn't deign | biztursunmadıq esekif we didn't deign | siztursunmadığız esegizif you all didn't deign | alatursunmadıla eseleif they didn't deign |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentursunŋan esemif I did deign (indeed) | sentursunŋan eseŋif you did deign (indeed) | oltursunŋan eseif he did deign (indeed) | biztursunŋan esekif we did deign (indeed) | siztursunŋan esegizif you all did deign (indeed) | alatursunŋan eseleif they did deign (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentursunmağan esemif I didn't deign (indeed) | sentursunmağan eseŋif you didn't deign (indeed) | oltursunmağan eseif he didn't deign (indeed) | biztursunmağan esekif we didn't deign (indeed) | siztursunmağan esegizif you all didn't deign (indeed) | alatursunmağan eseleif they didn't deign (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentursunŋan bolsamif I had deigned | sentursunŋan bolsaŋif you had deigned | oltursunŋan bolsaif he had deigned | biztursunŋan bolsaqif we had deigned | siztursunŋan bolsağızif you all had deigned | alatursunŋan bolsalaif they had deigned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentursunmağan bolsamif I hadn't deigned | sentursunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't deigned | oltursunmağan bolsaif he hadn't deigned | biztursunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't deigned | siztursunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't deigned | alatursunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't deigned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentursunŋan bolsam editursunŋan bolsam edif only I had deigned | sentursunŋan bolsaŋ editursunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had deigned | oltursunŋan bolsa editursunŋan bolsaedif only he had deigned | biztursunŋan bolsaq editursunŋan bolsaq edif only we had deigned | siztursunŋan bolsağız editursunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had deigned | alatursunŋan bolsala editursunŋan bolsalaedif only they had deigned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentursunmağan bolsam editursunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't deigned | sentursunmağan bolsaŋ editursunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't deigned | oltursunmağan bolsa editursunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't deigned | biztursunmağan bolsaq editursunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't deigned | siztursunmağan bolsağız editursunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't deigned | alatursunmağan bolsala editursunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't deigned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentursunur esemif I will deign | sentursunur eseŋif you will deign | oltursunur eseif he will deign | biztursunur esekif we will deign | siztursunur esegizif you all will deign | alatursunur eseleif they will deign |
| Conditional, aorist | mentursunmaz esemif I won't deign | sentursunmaz eseŋif you won't deign | oltursunmaz eseif he won't deign | biztursunmaz esekif we won't deign | siztursunmaz esegizif you all won't deign | alatursunmaz eseleif they won't deign |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentursunnuq esem4tursunuruq esemif I am going to deign | sentursunnuq eseŋ4tursunuruq eseŋif you are going to deign | oltursunnuq ese4tursunuruq eseif he is going to deign | biztursunnuq esek4tursunuruq esekif we are going to deign | siztursunnuq esegiz4tursunuruq esegizif you all are going to deign | alatursunnuq esele4tursunuruq eseleif they are going to deign |
| Conditional, future | mentursunnuq tül esem4tursunuruq tül esemif I am not going to deign | sentursunnuq tül eseŋ4tursunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to deign | oltursunnuq tül ese4tursunuruq tül eseif he is not going to deign | biztursunnuq tül esek4tursunuruq tül esekif we are not going to deign | siztursunnuq tül esegiz4tursunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to deign | alatursunnuq tül esele4tursunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to deign |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentursunnuq bolsam5tursunuruq bolsamif I were going to deign | sentursunnuq bolsaŋ5tursunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to deign | oltursunnuq bolsa5tursunuruq bolsaif he were going to deign | biztursunnuq bolsaq5tursunuruq bolsaqif we were going to deign | siztursunnuq bolsağız5tursunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to deign | alatursunnuq bolsala5tursunuruq bolsalaif they were going to deign |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentursunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to deign | sentursunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to deign | oltursunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to deign | biztursunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to deign | siztursunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to deign | alatursunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to deign |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tursunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tursunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tursunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentursuna bolurmaI must be deigning | sentursuna bolursayou must be deigning | oltursuna bolurhe must be deigning | biztursuna bolurbuzwe must be deigning | siztursuna bolursuzyou all must be deigning | alatursuna bolurlathey must be deigning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentursunmay bolurmaI must not be deigning | sentursunmay bolursayou must not be deigning | oltursunmay bolurhe must not be deigning | biztursunmay bolurbuzwe must not be deigning | siztursunmay bolursuzyou all must not be deigning | alatursunmay bolurlathey must not be deigning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentursuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of deigning | sentursuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of deigning | oltursuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of deigning | biztursuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of deigning | siztursuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of deigning | alatursuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of deigning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentursunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not deigning | sentursunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not deigning | oltursunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not deigning | biztursunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not deigning | siztursunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not deigning | alatursunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not deigning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentursunŋan bolurmaI must have deigned | sentursunŋan bolursayou must have deigned | oltursunŋan bolurhe must have deigned | biztursunŋan bolurbuzwe must have deigned | siztursunŋan bolursuzyou all must have deigned | alatursunŋan bolurlathey must have deigned |
| Inference (must have) | mentursunmağan bolurmaI must not have deigned | sentursunmağan bolursayou must not have deigned | oltursunmağan bolurhe must not have deigned | biztursunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have deigned | siztursunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have deigned | alatursunmağan bolurlathey must not have deigned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentursunnuq bolurma6tursunuruq bolurmaI must be going to deign | sentursunnuq bolursa6tursunuruq bolursayou must be going to deign | oltursunnuq bolur6tursunuruq bolurhe must be going to deign | biztursunnuq bolurbuz6tursunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to deign | siztursunnuq bolursuz6tursunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to deign | alatursunnuq bolurla6tursunuruq bolurlathey must be going to deign |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentursunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to deign | sentursunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to deign | oltursunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to deign | biztursunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to deign | siztursunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to deign | alatursunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to deign |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tursunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentursunayımlet me deign | sentursun!deign! | oltursunsunlet him deign | biztursunayıqlet's deign | siztursunuğuz!deign, you all! | alatursunsunlalet them deign |
| Commands & suggestions | mentursunmayımlet me not deign | sentursunma!don't deign! | oltursunmasınlet him not deign | biztursunmayıqlet's not deign | siztursunmağız!don't deign, you all! | alatursunmasınlalet them not deign |
| Commands & suggestions | mentursunayımmı?shall I deign? | oltursunsunmu?should he deign? | biztursunayıqmı?shall we deign? | alatursunsunlamı?should they deign? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentursunmayımmı?shall I not deign? | oltursunmasınmı?should he not deign? | biztursunmayıqmı?shall we not deign? | alatursunmasınlamı?should they not deign? | ||
| Requests | sentursunçu7tursunçunplease deign | oltursunsunçudo let him deign | siztursunçuğuzplease deign (plural/polite) | alatursunsunlaçıdo let them deign | ||
| Requests | sentursunmaçı7tursunmaçınplease don't deign | oltursunmasınçıdo let him not deign | siztursunmaçığızplease don't deign (plural/polite) | alatursunmasınlaçıdo let them not deign | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentursunŋuntursunŋumay you deign | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentursunmağıntursunmağımay you not deign | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentursunŋay edim tursunŋa edimwould that I deigned | sentursunŋay ediŋ tursunŋa ediŋwould that you deigned | oltursunŋay edi tursunŋa ediwould that he deigned | biztursunŋay edik tursunŋa edikwould that we deigned | siztursunŋay edigiz tursunŋa edigizwould that you all deigned | alatursunŋay edile tursunŋa edilewould that they deigned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentursunmağay edim tursunmağa edimwould that I did not deign | sentursunmağay ediŋ tursunmağa ediŋwould that you did not deign | oltursunmağay edi tursunmağa ediwould that he did not deign | biztursunmağay edik tursunmağa edikwould that we did not deign | siztursunmağay edigiz tursunmağa edigizwould that you all did not deign | alatursunmağay edile tursunmağa edilewould that they did not deign |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentursunmağa qoyayımtursunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to deign | sentursunmağa qoy!tursunma qoy!let someone deign! | oltursunmağa qoysuntursunma qoysunlet him allow someone to deign | biztursunmağa qoyayıqtursunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to deign | siztursunmağa qoyuğuz!tursunma qoyuğuz!let someone deign, you all! | alatursunmağa qoysunlatursunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to deign |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentursunmağa qoymayımtursunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to deign | sentursunmağa qoyma!tursunma qoyma!don't let someone deign! | oltursunmağa qoymasıntursunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to deign | biztursunmağa qoymayıqtursunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to deign | siztursunmağa qoymağız!tursunma qoymağız!don't let someone deign, you all! | alatursunmağa qoymasınlatursunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to deign |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentursunmağa qoyayımmı?tursunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to deign? | oltursunmağa qoysunmu?tursunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to deign? | biztursunmağa qoyayıqmı?tursunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to deign? | alatursunmağa qoysunlamı?tursunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to deign? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentursunmağa qoymayımmı?tursunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to deign? | oltursunmağa qoymasınmı?tursunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to deign? | biztursunmağa qoymayıqmı?tursunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to deign? | alatursunmağa qoymasınlamı?tursunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to deign? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentursunmağa qoyamatursunma qoyamaI allow someone to deign | sentursunmağa qoyasatursunma qoyasayou allow someone to deign | oltursunmağa qoyadıtursunma qoyadıhe allows someone to deign | biztursunmağa qoyabıztursunma qoyabızwe allow someone to deign | siztursunmağa qoyasıztursunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to deign | alatursunmağa qoyadılatursunma qoyadılathey allow someone to deign |
| Let someone… (present) | mentursunmağa qoymaymatursunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to deign | sentursunmağa qoymaysatursunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to deign | oltursunmağa qoymaydıtursunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to deign | biztursunmağa qoymaybıztursunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to deign | siztursunmağa qoymaysıztursunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to deign | alatursunmağa qoymaydılatursunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to deign |
| Let someone… (present) | mentursunmağa qoyamamı?tursunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to deign? | sentursunmağa qoyamısa?tursunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to deign? | oltursunmağa qoyamıdı?tursunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to deign? | biztursunmağa qoyabızmı?tursunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to deign? | siztursunmağa qoyamısız?tursunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to deign? | alatursunmağa qoyamıdıla?tursunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to deign? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentursunmağa qoymaymamı?tursunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to deign? | sentursunmağa qoymaymısa?tursunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to deign? | oltursunmağa qoymaymıdı?tursunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to deign? | biztursunmağa qoymaybızmı?tursunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to deign? | siztursunmağa qoymaymısız?tursunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to deign? | alatursunmağa qoymaymıdıla?tursunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to deign? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentursunmağa qoydumtursunma qoydumI allowed someone to deign | sentursunmağa qoyduŋtursunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to deign | oltursunmağa qoydutursunma qoyduhe allowed someone to deign | biztursunmağa qoyduqtursunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to deign | siztursunmağa qoyduğuztursunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to deign | alatursunmağa qoydulatursunma qoydulathey allowed someone to deign |
| Let someone… (past) | mentursunmağa qoymadımtursunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to deign | sentursunmağa qoymadıŋtursunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to deign | oltursunmağa qoymadıtursunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to deign | biztursunmağa qoymadıqtursunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to deign | siztursunmağa qoymadığıztursunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to deign | alatursunmağa qoymadılatursunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to deign |
| Let someone… (past) | mentursunmağa qoydummu?tursunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to deign? | sentursunmağa qoyduŋmu?tursunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to deign? | oltursunmağa qoydumu?tursunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to deign? | biztursunmağa qoyduqmu?tursunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to deign? | siztursunmağa qoyduğuzmu?tursunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to deign? | alatursunmağa qoydulamı?tursunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to deign? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentursunmağa qoymadımmı?tursunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to deign? | sentursunmağa qoymadıŋmı?tursunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to deign? | oltursunmağa qoymadımı?tursunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to deign? | biztursunmağa qoymadıqmı?tursunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to deign? | siztursunmağa qoymadığızmı?tursunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to deign? | alatursunmağa qoymadılamı?tursunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to deign? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tursunalırğa be able to deign · tursunalmazğa be unable to deign
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentursunalamaI can deign | sentursunalasayou can deign | oltursunaladıhe can deign | biztursunalabızwe can deign | siztursunalasızyou all can deign | alatursunaladılathey can deign |
| Ability — present | mentursunalmaymaI can't deign | sentursunalmaysayou can't deign | oltursunalmaydıhe can't deign | biztursunalmaybızwe can't deign | siztursunalmaysızyou all can't deign | alatursunalmaydılathey can't deign |
| Ability — present | mentursunalamamı? tursunalamıma?can I deign? | sentursunalamısa?can you deign? | oltursunalamıdı?can he deign? | biztursunalabızmı? tursunalamıbız?can we deign? | siztursunalamısız?can you all deign? | alatursunalamıdıla?can they deign? |
| Ability — present | mentursunalmaymamı? tursunalmaymıma?can't I deign? | sentursunalmaymısa?can't you deign? | oltursunalmaymıdı?can't he deign? | biztursunalmaybızmı? tursunalmaymıbız?can't we deign? | siztursunalmaymısız?can't you all deign? | alatursunalmaymıdıla?can't they deign? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentursunalsamif I can deign | sentursunalsaŋif you can deign | oltursunalsaif he can deign | biztursunalsaqif we can deign | siztursunalsağızif you all can deign | alatursunalsalaif they can deign |
| Ability — if I can… | mentursunalmasamif I can't deign | sentursunalmasaŋif you can't deign | oltursunalmasaif he can't deign | biztursunalmasaqif we can't deign | siztursunalmasağızif you all can't deign | alatursunalmasalaif they can't deign |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentursunaldımI was able to deign | sentursunaldıŋyou were able to deign | oltursunaldıhe was able to deign | biztursunaldıqwe were able to deign | siztursunaldığızyou all were able to deign | alatursunaldılathey were able to deign |
| Ability — simple past | mentursunalmadımI could not deign | sentursunalmadıŋyou could not deign | oltursunalmadıhe could not deign | biztursunalmadıqwe could not deign | siztursunalmadığızyou all could not deign | alatursunalmadılathey could not deign |
| Ability — simple past | mentursunaldımmı?was I able to deign? | sentursunaldıŋmı?were you able to deign? | oltursunaldımı?was he able to deign? | biztursunaldıqmı?were we able to deign? | siztursunaldığızmı?were you all able to deign? | alatursunaldılamı?were they able to deign? |
| Ability — simple past | mentursunalmadımmı?couldn't I deign? | sentursunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you deign? | oltursunalmadımı?couldn't he deign? | biztursunalmadıqmı?couldn't we deign? | siztursunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all deign? | alatursunalmadılamı?couldn't they deign? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentursunalğanmaI have been able to deign | sentursunalğansayou have been able to deign | oltursunalğandıhe has been able to deign | biztursunalğanbızwe have been able to deign | siztursunalğansızyou all have been able to deign | alatursunalğandılathey have been able to deign |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentursunalmağanmaI haven't been able to deign | sentursunalmağansayou haven't been able to deign | oltursunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to deign | biztursunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to deign | siztursunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to deign | alatursunalmağandılathey haven't been able to deign |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentursunalğanmamı? tursunalğanmıma?have I been able to deign? | sentursunalğanmısa?have you been able to deign? | oltursunalğanmıdı?has he been able to deign? | biztursunalğanbızmı? tursunalğanmıbız?have we been able to deign? | siztursunalğanmısız?have you all been able to deign? | alatursunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to deign? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentursunalmağanmamı? tursunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to deign? | sentursunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to deign? | oltursunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to deign? | biztursunalmağanbızmı? tursunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to deign? | siztursunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to deign? | alatursunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to deign? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentursunalğan edimtursunalğanemI had been able to deign | sentursunalğan ediŋtursunalğaneŋyou had been able to deign | oltursunalğan editursunalğanedhe had been able to deign | biztursunalğan ediktursunalğanekwe had been able to deign | siztursunalğan edigiztursunalğanegizyou all had been able to deign | alatursunalğan ediletursunalğanellethey had been able to deign |
| Ability — past perfect | mentursunalmağan edimtursunalmağanemI hadn't been able to deign | sentursunalmağan ediŋtursunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to deign | oltursunalmağan editursunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to deign | biztursunalmağan ediktursunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to deign | siztursunalmağan edigiztursunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to deign | alatursunalmağan ediletursunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to deign |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentursunala edimtursunalaemI could deign | sentursunala ediŋtursunalaeŋyou could deign | oltursunala editursunalaedhe could deign | biztursunala ediktursunalaekwe could deign | siztursunala edigiztursunalaegizyou all could deign | alatursunala ediletursunalaellethey could deign |
| Ability — past background | mentursunalmay edimtursunalmayemI could not deign | sentursunalmay ediŋtursunalmayeŋyou could not deign | oltursunalmay editursunalmayedhe could not deign | biztursunalmay ediktursunalmayekwe could not deign | siztursunalmay edigiztursunalmayegizyou all could not deign | alatursunalmay ediletursunalmayellethey could not deign |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentursunalırmaI will be able to deign | sentursunalırsayou will be able to deign | oltursunalırhe will be able to deign | biztursunalırbızwe will be able to deign | siztursunalırsızyou all will be able to deign | alatursunalırlathey will be able to deign |
| Ability — future I | mentursunalmazmaI won't be able to deign | sentursunalmazsayou won't be able to deign | oltursunalmazhe won't be able to deign | biztursunalmazbızwe won't be able to deign | siztursunalmazsızyou all won't be able to deign | alatursunalmazlathey won't be able to deign |
| Ability — future I | mentursunalırmamı? tursunalırmıma?will I be able to deign? | sentursunalırmısa?will you be able to deign? | oltursunalırmı?will he be able to deign? | biztursunalırbızmı? tursunalırmıbız?will we be able to deign? | siztursunalırmısız?will you all be able to deign? | alatursunalırlamı? tursunalırmıla?will they be able to deign? |
| Ability — future I | mentursunalmazmamı? tursunalmazmıma?won't I be able to deign? | sentursunalmazmısa?won't you be able to deign? | oltursunalmazmı?won't he be able to deign? | biztursunalmazbızmı? tursunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to deign? | siztursunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to deign? | alatursunalmazlamı? tursunalmazmıla?won't they be able to deign? |
| Ability — future II | mentursunallıqmaI am going to be able to deign | sentursunallıqsayou are going to be able to deign | oltursunallıqdıhe is going to be able to deign | biztursunallıqbızwe are going to be able to deign | siztursunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to deign | alatursunallıqdılathey are going to be able to deign |
| Ability — future II | mentursunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to deign | sentursunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to deign | oltursunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to deign | biztursunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to deign | siztursunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to deign | alatursunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to deign |
| Ability — future II | mentursunallıqmamı? tursunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to deign? | sentursunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to deign? | oltursunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to deign? | biztursunallıqbızmı? tursunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to deign? | siztursunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to deign? | alatursunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to deign? |
| Ability — future II | mentursunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to deign? | sentursunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to deign? | oltursunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to deign? | biztursunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to deign? | siztursunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to deign? | alatursunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to deign? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentursunalır edimtursunalır emI would be able to deign | sentursunalır ediŋtursunalır eŋyou would be able to deign | oltursunalır editursunalır edhe would be able to deign | biztursunalır ediktursunalır ekwe would be able to deign | siztursunalır edigiztursunalır egizyou all would be able to deign | alatursunalır ediletursunalır ellethey would be able to deign |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentursunalmaz edimtursunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to deign | sentursunalmaz ediŋtursunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to deign | oltursunalmaz editursunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to deign | biztursunalmaz ediktursunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to deign | siztursunalmaz edigiztursunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to deign | alatursunalmaz ediletursunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to deign |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentursunalğıntursunalğımay you be able to deign | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentursunalmağıntursunalmağımay you not be able to deign | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentursunurğa izleymeI want to deign | sentursunurğa izleyseyou want to deign | oltursunurğa izleydihe wants to deign | biztursunurğa izleybizwe want to deign | siztursunurğa izleysizyou all want to deign | alatursunurğa izleydilethey want to deign |
| want to | mentursunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to deign | sentursunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to deign | oltursunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to deign | biztursunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to deign | siztursunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to deign | alatursunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to deign |
| would like to | mentursunurğa süemeI would like to deign | sentursunurğa süeseyou would like to deign | oltursunurğa süedihe would like to deign | biztursunurğa süebizwe would like to deign | siztursunurğa süesizyou all would like to deign | alatursunurğa süedilethey would like to deign |
| would like to | mentursunurğa süymeymeI would not like to deign | sentursunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to deign | oltursunurğa süymeydihe would not like to deign | biztursunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to deign | siztursunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to deign | alatursunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to deign |
| hope to | mentursunurğa umutlanamaI hope to deign | sentursunurğa umutlanasayou hope to deign | oltursunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to deign | biztursunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to deign | siztursunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to deign | alatursunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to deign |
| hope to | mentursunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to deign | sentursunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to deign | oltursunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to deign | biztursunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to deign | siztursunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to deign | alatursunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to deign |
| be about to | mentursunurğa deb turamaI am about to deign | sentursunurğa deb turasayou are about to deign | oltursunurğa deb turadıhe is about to deign | biztursunurğa deb turabızwe are about to deign | siztursunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to deign | alatursunurğa deb turadılathey are about to deign |
| be about to | mentursunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to deign | sentursunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to deign | oltursunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to deign | biztursunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to deign | siztursunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to deign | alatursunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to deign |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentursunurğa kerekmeI need to deign | sentursunurğa kerekseyou need to deign | oltursunurğa kerekdihe needs to deign | biztursunurğa kerekbizwe need to deign | siztursunurğa kereksizyou all need to deign | alatursunurğa kerekdilethey need to deign |
| need to | mentursunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to deign | sentursunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to deign | oltursunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to deign | biztursunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to deign | siztursunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to deign | alatursunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to deign |
| have to | menmenŋe tursunurğa tüşediI have to deign | sensenŋe tursunurğa tüşediyou have to deign | olaŋa tursunurğa tüşedihe has to deign | bizbizge tursunurğa tüşediwe have to deign | sizsizge tursunurğa tüşediyou all have to deign | alaalağa tursunurğa tüşedithey have to deign |
| have to | menmenŋe tursunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to deign | sensenŋe tursunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to deign | olaŋa tursunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to deign | bizbizge tursunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to deign | sizsizge tursunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to deign | alaalağa tursunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to deign |
| be obliged to | mentursunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to deign | sentursunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to deign | oltursunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to deign | biztursunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to deign | siztursunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to deign | alatursunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to deign |
| be obliged to | mentursunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to deign | sentursunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to deign | oltursunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to deign | biztursunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to deign | siztursunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to deign | alatursunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to deign |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentursunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to deign | sentursunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to deign | oltursunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to deign | biztursunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to deign | siztursunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to deign | alatursunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to deign |
| have a way to | mentursunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to deign | sentursunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to deign | oltursunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to deign | biztursunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to deign | siztursunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to deign | alatursunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to deign |
| be free to | mentursunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to deign | sentursunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to deign | oltursunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to deign | biztursunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to deign | siztursunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to deign | alatursunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to deign |
| be free to | mentursunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to deign | sentursunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to deign | oltursunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to deign | biztursunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to deign | siztursunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to deign | alatursunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to deign |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to deign | sensenŋe tursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to deign | olaŋa tursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to deign | bizbizge tursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to deign | sizsizge tursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to deign | alaalağa tursunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to deign |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to deign | sensenŋe tursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to deign | olaŋa tursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to deign | bizbizge tursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to deign | sizsizge tursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to deign | alaalağa tursunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to deign |
| be ready to | mentursunurğa hazırmaI am ready to deign | sentursunurğa hazırsayou are ready to deign | oltursunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to deign | biztursunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to deign | siztursunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to deign | alatursunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to deign |
| be ready to | mentursunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to deign | sentursunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to deign | oltursunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to deign | biztursunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to deign | siztursunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to deign | alatursunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to deign |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentursunurğa küreşemeI am trying to deign | sentursunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to deign | oltursunurğa küreşedihe is trying to deign | biztursunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to deign | siztursunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to deign | alatursunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to deign |
| try to | mentursunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to deign | sentursunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to deign | oltursunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to deign | biztursunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to deign | siztursunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to deign | alatursunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to deign |
| agree to | mentursunurğa unaymaI agree to deign | sentursunurğa unaysayou agree to deign | oltursunurğa unaydıhe agrees to deign | biztursunurğa unaybızwe agree to deign | siztursunurğa unaysızyou all agree to deign | alatursunurğa unaydılathey agree to deign |
| agree to | mentursunurğa unamaymaI refuse to deign | sentursunurğa unamaysayou refuse to deign | oltursunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to deign | biztursunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to deign | siztursunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to deign | alatursunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to deign |
| hurry to | mentursunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to deign | sentursunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to deign | oltursunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to deign | biztursunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to deign | siztursunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to deign | alatursunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to deign |
| hurry to | mentursunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to deign | sentursunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to deign | oltursunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to deign | biztursunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to deign | siztursunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to deign | alatursunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to deign |
| be afraid to | mentursunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to deign | sentursunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to deign | oltursunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to deign | biztursunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to deign | siztursunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to deign | alatursunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to deign |
| be afraid to | mentursunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to deign | sentursunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to deign | oltursunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to deign | biztursunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to deign | siztursunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to deign | alatursunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to deign |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentursuna bolmazmaI can't be deigning | sentursuna bolmazsayou can't be deigning | oltursuna bolmazhe can't be deigning | biztursuna bolmazbızwe can't be deigning | siztursuna bolmazsızyou all can't be deigning | alatursuna bolmazlathey can't be deigning |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentursunmay bolmazmaI must be deigning (emphatic) | sentursunmay bolmazsayou must be deigning (emphatic) | oltursunmay bolmazhe must be deigning (emphatic) | biztursunmay bolmazbızwe must be deigning (emphatic) | siztursunmay bolmazsızyou all must be deigning (emphatic) | alatursunmay bolmazlathey must be deigning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentursuna turmasamif I don't keep deigning | sentursuna turmasaŋif you don't keep deigning | oltursuna turmasaif he doesn't keep deigning | biztursuna turmasaqif we don't keep deigning | siztursuna turmasağızif you all don't keep deigning | alatursuna turmasalaif they don't keep deigning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentursuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of deigning | sentursuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of deigning | oltursuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of deigning | biztursuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of deigning | siztursuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of deigning | alatursuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of deigning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentursunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not deigning (emphatic) | sentursunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not deigning (emphatic) | oltursunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not deigning (emphatic) | biztursunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not deigning (emphatic) | siztursunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not deigning (emphatic) | alatursunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not deigning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentursunmay turamaI keep on not deigning | sentursunmay turasayou keep on not deigning | oltursunmay turadıhe keeps on not deigning | biztursunmay turabızwe keep on not deigning | siztursunmay turasızyou all keep on not deigning | alatursunmay turadılathey keep on not deigning |
| Progressive — double negation | mentursunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not deigning | sentursunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not deigning | oltursunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not deigning | biztursunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not deigning | siztursunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not deigning | alatursunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not deigning |
| Progressive — double negation | mentursunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not deigning? | sentursunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not deigning? | oltursunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not deigning? | biztursunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not deigning? | siztursunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not deigning? | alatursunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not deigning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentursunŋan bolmazmaI can't have deigned | sentursunŋan bolmazsayou can't have deigned | oltursunŋan bolmazhe can't have deigned | biztursunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have deigned | siztursunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have deigned | alatursunŋan bolmazlathey can't have deigned |
| Inference — double negation | mentursunmağan bolmazmaI must have deigned (emphatic) | sentursunmağan bolmazsayou must have deigned (emphatic) | oltursunmağan bolmazhe must have deigned (emphatic) | biztursunmağan bolmazbızwe must have deigned (emphatic) | siztursunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have deigned (emphatic) | alatursunmağan bolmazlathey must have deigned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentursunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had deigned | sentursunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had deigned | oltursunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had deigned | biztursunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had deigned | siztursunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had deigned | alatursunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had deigned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentursunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't deigned | sentursunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't deigned | oltursunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't deigned | biztursunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't deigned | siztursunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't deigned | alatursunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't deigned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentursunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to deign | sentursunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to deign | oltursunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to deign | biztursunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to deign | siztursunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to deign | alatursunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to deign |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentursunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to deign (emphatic) | sentursunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to deign (emphatic) | oltursunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to deign (emphatic) | biztursunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to deign (emphatic) | siztursunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to deign (emphatic) | alatursunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to deign (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentursunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to deign | sentursunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to deign | oltursunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to deign | biztursunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to deign | siztursunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to deign | alatursunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to deign |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentursunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to deign | sentursunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to deign | oltursunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to deign | biztursunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to deign | siztursunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to deign | alatursunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to deign |