türlüsü
/tyrlysy/
Definition
kind, sort, variant — a particular version of a thing
- proektni türlüsü — a variant of the project
- jırnı başha türlüsü da bardı — the song has another variant too
- bu söznü türlüsün jazğandı — he wrote down a variant of this word
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | türlüsüthe variant | türlüsülethe variants | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | türlüsünüthe variant's | türlüsülenithe variants' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | türlüsünüthe variant (as the object) | türlüsülenithe variants (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | türlüsügeto the variant | türlüsülegeto the variants | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | türlüsüdeat / in the variant | türlüsüledeat / in the variants | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | türlüsüdenfrom the variant | türlüsüledenfrom the variants | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | türlüsümmy variant | türlüsülerimmy variants |
| your | türlüsüngyour variant | türlüsüleringyour variants |
| his / her | türlüsüsühis / her variant | türlüsülerihis / her variants |
| our | türlüsübüzour variant | türlüsüleribizour variants |
| you all's | türlüsügüzyou all's variant | türlüsülerigizyou all's variants |
| their | türlüsüleritheir variant | türlüsüleritheir variants |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: türlüsüleri can mean "his / her variants", "their variant", or "their variants" — context decides.