tür
/tyr/
Definitions
1. a kind, sort or type; the form a thing takes
- jazılğan türde — in written form
- türü qallaydı? — what does it look like?
- jangı tür — a new type
2. a shade or tint of a colour; the coat of a horse or other livestock
- türü toru at — a horse of bay coat
- malnı türü — the coat colour of the animal
- aqsıl tür — a whitish shade
3. the distinctive manner or style of speech or of a work of art
- romannı tilini türü — the manner of the novel's language
- jazıwçunu türü — the writer's manner
- söznü türün angılarğa — to grasp the manner of the wording
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | türthe kind | türlethe kinds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | türnüthe kind's | türlenithe kinds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | türnüthe kind (as the object) | türlenithe kinds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | türgeto the kind | türlegeto the kinds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | türdeat / in the kind | türledeat / in the kinds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | türdenfrom the kind | türledenfrom the kinds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | türümmy kind | türlerimmy kinds |
| your | türüngyour kind | türleringyour kinds |
| his / her | türühis / her kind | türlerihis / her kinds |
| our | türübüzour kind | türleribizour kinds |
| you all's | türügüzyou all's kind | türlerigizyou all's kinds |
| their | türleritheir kind | türleritheir kinds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: türleri can mean "his / her kinds", "their kind", or "their kinds" — context decides.