tümenlik
/tymenlik/
Definition
a ten-rouble note — тюмен is ten roubles, so он тюменлик къагъыт is a note worth ten of them — Elbrusoid glosses that phrase сторублёвая купюра
- bir tümenlik — one ten-rouble note
- on tümenlik qağıt — a hundred-rouble note
- tümenlikle jıyarğa — to collect ten-rouble notes
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tümenlikthe ten-rouble note | tümenliklethe ten-rouble notes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tümenliknithe ten-rouble note's | tümenliklenithe ten-rouble notes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tümenliknithe ten-rouble note (as the object) | tümenliklenithe ten-rouble notes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tümenlikgeto the ten-rouble note | tümenliklegeto the ten-rouble notes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tümenlikdeat / in the ten-rouble note | tümenlikledeat / in the ten-rouble notes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tümenlikdenfrom the ten-rouble note | tümenlikledenfrom the ten-rouble notes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tümenligimmy ten-rouble note | tümenliklerimmy ten-rouble notes |
| your | tümenligingyour ten-rouble note | tümenlikleringyour ten-rouble notes |
| his / her | tümenligihis / her ten-rouble note | tümenliklerihis / her ten-rouble notes |
| our | tümenligibizour ten-rouble note | tümenlikleribizour ten-rouble notes |
| you all's | tümenligigizyou all's ten-rouble note | tümenliklerigizyou all's ten-rouble notes |
| their | tümenlikleritheir ten-rouble note | tümenlikleritheir ten-rouble notes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tümenlikleri can mean "his / her ten-rouble notes", "their ten-rouble note", or "their ten-rouble notes" — context decides.