tubanlatırğa
/tubanlatɯrʁa/
1. raise a fog, raise dust, send up a cloud of dust — jılqını tubanlatırğa means to drive a herd of horses so hard that dust hangs over it like fog.
- jılqını tubanlatırğa — to drive a herd of horses so hard that dust hangs over it like fog
2. smoke tobacco, puff away — tütünnü tubanlatırğa means to smoke tobacco, or simply to puff out smoke.
- tütünnü tubanlatırğa — to smoke tobacco; to puff out smoke
Conjugation
Common forms
- tubanlatadıhe is raising a fog
- tubanlatdıhe raised a fog
- tubanlathandıhe has raised a fog
- tubanlatırhe will raise a fog
- tubanlatırıqdıhe is going to raise a fog
- tubanlata edihe was raising a fog
- tubanlatsaif he raises a fog
- tubanlat!raise a fog!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlatamaI am raising a fog | sentubanlatasayou are raising a fog | oltubanlatadıhe is raising a fog | biztubanlatabızwe are raising a fog | siztubanlatasızyou all are raising a fog | alatubanlatadılathey are raising a fog |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlatmaymaI am not raising a fog | sentubanlatmaysayou are not raising a fog | oltubanlatmaydıhe is not raising a fog | biztubanlatmaybızwe are not raising a fog | siztubanlatmaysızyou all are not raising a fog | alatubanlatmaydılathey are not raising a fog |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlatamamı? tubanlatamıma?am I raising a fog? | sentubanlatamısa?are you raising a fog? | oltubanlatamıdı?is he raising a fog? | biztubanlatabızmı? tubanlatamıbız?are we raising a fog? | siztubanlatamısız?are you all raising a fog? | alatubanlatamıdıla?are they raising a fog? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlatmaymamı? tubanlatmaymıma?aren't I raising a fog? | sentubanlatmaymısa?aren't you raising a fog? | oltubanlatmaymıdı?isn't he raising a fog? | biztubanlatmaybızmı? tubanlatmaymıbız?aren't we raising a fog? | siztubanlatmaymısız?aren't you all raising a fog? | alatubanlatmaymıdıla?aren't they raising a fog? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlatıwçanmaI usually raise a fog | sentubanlatıwçansayou usually raise a fog | oltubanlatıwçandıhe usually raises a fog | biztubanlatıwçanbızwe usually raise a fog | siztubanlatıwçansızyou all usually raise a fog | alatubanlatıwçandılathey usually raise a fog |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlatmawçanmaI usually don't raise a fog | sentubanlatmawçansayou usually don't raise a fog | oltubanlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't raise a fog | biztubanlatmawçanbızwe usually don't raise a fog | siztubanlatmawçansızyou all usually don't raise a fog | alatubanlatmawçandılathey usually don't raise a fog |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlatıwçanmamı? tubanlatıwçanmıma?do I usually raise a fog? | sentubanlatıwçanmısa?do you usually raise a fog? | oltubanlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually raise a fog? | biztubanlatıwçanbızmı? tubanlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually raise a fog? | siztubanlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually raise a fog? | alatubanlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually raise a fog? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlatmawçanmamı? tubanlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not raise a fog? | sentubanlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not raise a fog? | oltubanlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not raise a fog? | biztubanlatmawçanbızmı? tubanlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not raise a fog? | siztubanlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not raise a fog? | alatubanlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not raise a fog? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltubanlatıbdıhe has raised a fog and remains so | alatubanlatıbdılathey have raised a fog and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltubanlatıbmıdı?has he raised a fog? | alatubanlatıbmıdıla?have they raised a fog? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlatıb turamaI keep raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turasayou keep raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turadıhe keeps raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turabızwe keep raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turasızyou all keep raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turadılathey keep raising a fog |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlatıb turmaymaI don't keep raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turmaysayou don't keep raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep raising a fog |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlatıb turamamı? tubanlatıb turamıma?do I keep raising a fog? | sentubanlatıb turamısa?do you keep raising a fog? | oltubanlatıb turamıdı?does he keep raising a fog? | biztubanlatıb turabızmı? tubanlatıb turamıbız?do we keep raising a fog? | siztubanlatıb turamısız?do you all keep raising a fog? | alatubanlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep raising a fog? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlatıb turmaymamı? tubanlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep raising a fog? | sentubanlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep raising a fog? | oltubanlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep raising a fog? | biztubanlatıb turmaybızmı? tubanlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep raising a fog? | siztubanlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep raising a fog? | alatubanlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep raising a fog? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlata turamaI am in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata turasayou are in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata turadıhe is in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata turabızwe are in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata turasızyou all are in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata turadılathey are in the middle of raising a fog |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of raising a fog |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlata turamamı? tubanlata turamıma?am I in the middle of raising a fog? | sentubanlata turamısa?are you in the middle of raising a fog? | oltubanlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of raising a fog? | biztubanlata turabızmı? tubanlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of raising a fog? | siztubanlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of raising a fog? | alatubanlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of raising a fog? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlata turmaymamı? tubanlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of raising a fog? | sentubanlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of raising a fog? | oltubanlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of raising a fog? | biztubanlata turmaybızmı? tubanlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of raising a fog? | siztubanlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of raising a fog? | alatubanlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of raising a fog? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanlatdımI raised a fog | sentubanlatdıŋyou raised a fog | oltubanlatdıhe raised a fog | biztubanlatdıqwe raised a fog | siztubanlatdığızyou all raised a fog | alatubanlatdılathey raised a fog |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanlatmadımI didn't raise a fog | sentubanlatmadıŋyou didn't raise a fog | oltubanlatmadıhe didn't raise a fog | biztubanlatmadıqwe didn't raise a fog | siztubanlatmadığızyou all didn't raise a fog | alatubanlatmadılathey didn't raise a fog |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanlatdımmı?did I raise a fog? | sentubanlatdıŋmı?did you raise a fog? | oltubanlatdımı?did he raise a fog? | biztubanlatdıqmı?did we raise a fog? | siztubanlatdığızmı?did you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatdılamı?did they raise a fog? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanlatmadımmı?didn't I raise a fog? | sentubanlatmadıŋmı?didn't you raise a fog? | oltubanlatmadımı?didn't he raise a fog? | biztubanlatmadıqmı?didn't we raise a fog? | siztubanlatmadığızmı?didn't you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatmadılamı?didn't they raise a fog? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlathanmaI have raised a fog | sentubanlathansayou have raised a fog | oltubanlathandıhe has raised a fog | biztubanlathanbızwe have raised a fog | siztubanlathansızyou all have raised a fog | alatubanlathandılathey have raised a fog |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlatmağanmaI haven't raised a fog | sentubanlatmağansayou haven't raised a fog | oltubanlatmağandıhe hasn't raised a fog | biztubanlatmağanbızwe haven't raised a fog | siztubanlatmağansızyou all haven't raised a fog | alatubanlatmağandılathey haven't raised a fog |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlathanmamı? tubanlathanmıma?have I raised a fog? | sentubanlathanmısa?have you raised a fog? | oltubanlathanmıdı?has he raised a fog? | biztubanlathanbızmı? tubanlathanmıbız?have we raised a fog? | siztubanlathanmısız?have you all raised a fog? | alatubanlathanmıdıla?have they raised a fog? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlatmağanmamı? tubanlatmağanmıma?haven't I raised a fog? | sentubanlatmağanmısa?haven't you raised a fog? | oltubanlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he raised a fog? | biztubanlatmağanbızmı? tubanlatmağanmıbız?haven't we raised a fog? | siztubanlatmağanmısız?haven't you all raised a fog? | alatubanlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they raised a fog? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentubanlatıb turdumI kept raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turduŋyou kept raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turduhe kept raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turduqwe kept raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turduğuzyou all kept raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turdulathey kept raising a fog |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentubanlatıb turmadımI didn't keep raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep raising a fog |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlatırmaI will raise a fog | sentubanlatırsayou will raise a fog | oltubanlatırhe will raise a fog | biztubanlatırbızwe will raise a fog | siztubanlatırsızyou all will raise a fog | alatubanlatırlathey will raise a fog |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlatmazmaI won't raise a fog | sentubanlatmazsayou won't raise a fog | oltubanlatmazhe won't raise a fog | biztubanlatmazbızwe won't raise a fog | siztubanlatmazsızyou all won't raise a fog | alatubanlatmazlathey won't raise a fog |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlatırmamı? tubanlatırmıma?will I raise a fog? | sentubanlatırmısa?will you raise a fog? | oltubanlatırmı?will he raise a fog? | biztubanlatırbızmı? tubanlatırmıbız?will we raise a fog? | siztubanlatırmısız?will you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatırlamı? tubanlatırmıla?will they raise a fog? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlatmazmamı? tubanlatmazmıma?won't I raise a fog? | sentubanlatmazmısa?won't you raise a fog? | oltubanlatmazmı?won't he raise a fog? | biztubanlatmazbızmı? tubanlatmazmıbız?won't we raise a fog? | siztubanlatmazmısız?won't you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatmazlamı? tubanlatmazmıla?won't they raise a fog? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlatırıqmaI am going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıqsayou are going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıqdıhe is going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıqbızwe are going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıqsızyou all are going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıqdılathey are going to raise a fog |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlatırıq tülmeI am not going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq tülseyou are not going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq tüldühe is not going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to raise a fog |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlatırıqmamı? tubanlatırıqmıma?am I going to raise a fog? | sentubanlatırıqmısa?are you going to raise a fog? | oltubanlatırıqmıdı?is he going to raise a fog? | biztubanlatırıqbızmı? tubanlatırıqmıbız?are we going to raise a fog? | siztubanlatırıqmısız?are you all going to raise a fog? | alatubanlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to raise a fog? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to raise a fog? | sentubanlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to raise a fog? | oltubanlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to raise a fog? | biztubanlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to raise a fog? | siztubanlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to raise a fog? | alatubanlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to raise a fog? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentubanlathan edimtubanlathanemI had raised a fog | sentubanlathan ediŋtubanlathaneŋyou had raised a fog | oltubanlathan editubanlathanedhe had raised a fog | biztubanlathan ediktubanlathanekwe had raised a fog | siztubanlathan edigiztubanlathanegizyou all had raised a fog | alatubanlathan ediletubanlathanellethey had raised a fog |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentubanlatmağan edimtubanlatmağanemI hadn't raised a fog | sentubanlatmağan ediŋtubanlatmağaneŋyou hadn't raised a fog | oltubanlatmağan editubanlatmağanedhe hadn't raised a fog | biztubanlatmağan ediktubanlatmağanekwe hadn't raised a fog | siztubanlatmağan edigiztubanlatmağanegizyou all hadn't raised a fog | alatubanlatmağan ediletubanlatmağanellethey hadn't raised a fog |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentubanlata edimtubanlataemI was raising a fog | sentubanlata ediŋtubanlataeŋyou were raising a fog | oltubanlata editubanlataedhe was raising a fog | biztubanlata ediktubanlataekwe were raising a fog | siztubanlata edigiztubanlataegizyou all were raising a fog | alatubanlata ediletubanlataellethey were raising a fog |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentubanlatmay edimtubanlatmayemI wasn't raising a fog | sentubanlatmay ediŋtubanlatmayeŋyou weren't raising a fog | oltubanlatmay editubanlatmayedhe wasn't raising a fog | biztubanlatmay ediktubanlatmayekwe weren't raising a fog | siztubanlatmay edigiztubanlatmayegizyou all weren't raising a fog | alatubanlatmay ediletubanlatmayellethey weren't raising a fog |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentubanlatıwçan edimtubanlatıwçanemI used to raise a fog | sentubanlatıwçan ediŋtubanlatıwçaneŋyou used to raise a fog | oltubanlatıwçan editubanlatıwçanedhe used to raise a fog | biztubanlatıwçan ediktubanlatıwçanekwe used to raise a fog | siztubanlatıwçan edigiztubanlatıwçanegizyou all used to raise a fog | alatubanlatıwçan ediletubanlatıwçanellethey used to raise a fog |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentubanlatmawçan edimtubanlatmawçanemI didn't use to raise a fog | sentubanlatmawçan ediŋtubanlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to raise a fog | oltubanlatmawçan editubanlatmawçanedhe didn't use to raise a fog | biztubanlatmawçan ediktubanlatmawçanekwe didn't use to raise a fog | siztubanlatmawçan edigiztubanlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to raise a fog | alatubanlatmawçan ediletubanlatmawçanellethey didn't use to raise a fog |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltubanlatıb edihe had raised a fog and remained so | alatubanlatıb edilethey had raised a fog and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltubanlatıb tül edihe hadn't raised a fog | alatubanlatıb tül edilethey hadn't raised a fog | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentubanlatıb tura edimtubanlatıb turaemI had kept raising a fog | sentubanlatıb tura ediŋtubanlatıb turaeŋyou had kept raising a fog | oltubanlatıb tura editubanlatıb turaedhe had kept raising a fog | biztubanlatıb tura ediktubanlatıb turaekwe had kept raising a fog | siztubanlatıb tura edigiztubanlatıb turaegizyou all had kept raising a fog | alatubanlatıb tura ediletubanlatıb turaellethey had kept raising a fog |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentubanlatıb turmay edimtubanlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turmay ediŋtubanlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turmay editubanlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turmay ediktubanlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turmay edigiztubanlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turmay ediletubanlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept raising a fog |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentubanlata tura edimtubanlata turaemI was in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata tura ediŋtubanlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata tura editubanlata turaedhe was in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata tura ediktubanlata turaekwe were in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata tura edigiztubanlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata tura ediletubanlata turaellethey were in the middle of raising a fog |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentubanlata turmay edimtubanlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata turmay ediŋtubanlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata turmay editubanlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata turmay ediktubanlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata turmay edigiztubanlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata turmay ediletubanlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of raising a fog |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentubanlatır edimtubanlatır emI would raise a fog | sentubanlatır ediŋtubanlatır eŋyou would raise a fog | oltubanlatır editubanlatır edhe would raise a fog | biztubanlatır ediktubanlatır ekwe would raise a fog | siztubanlatır edigiztubanlatır egizyou all would raise a fog | alatubanlatır ediletubanlatır ellethey would raise a fog |
| Conditional result (would) | mentubanlatmaz edimtubanlatmaz emI wouldn't raise a fog | sentubanlatmaz ediŋtubanlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't raise a fog | oltubanlatmaz editubanlatmaz edhe wouldn't raise a fog | biztubanlatmaz ediktubanlatmaz ekwe wouldn't raise a fog | siztubanlatmaz edigiztubanlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't raise a fog | alatubanlatmaz ediletubanlatmaz ellethey wouldn't raise a fog |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentubanlatırıq edimtubanlatırıq emI would have raised a fog | sentubanlatırıq ediŋtubanlatırıq eŋyou would have raised a fog | oltubanlatırıq editubanlatırıq edhe would have raised a fog | biztubanlatırıq ediktubanlatırıq ekwe would have raised a fog | siztubanlatırıq edigiztubanlatırıq egizyou all would have raised a fog | alatubanlatırıq ediletubanlatırıq ellethey would have raised a fog |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentubanlatırıq tül edimtubanlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have raised a fog | sentubanlatırıq tül ediŋtubanlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have raised a fog | oltubanlatırıq tül editubanlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have raised a fog | biztubanlatırıq tül ediktubanlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have raised a fog | siztubanlatırıq tül edigiztubanlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have raised a fog | alatubanlatırıq tül ediletubanlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have raised a fog |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentubanlatsamif I raise a fog | sentubanlatsaŋif you raise a fog | oltubanlatsaif he raises a fog | biztubanlatsaqif we raise a fog | siztubanlatsağızif you all raise a fog | alatubanlatsalaif they raise a fog |
| Conditional | mentubanlatmasamif I don't raise a fog | sentubanlatmasaŋif you don't raise a fog | oltubanlatmasaif he doesn't raise a fog | biztubanlatmasaqif we don't raise a fog | siztubanlatmasağızif you all don't raise a fog | alatubanlatmasalaif they don't raise a fog |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentubanlata esemif I am raising a fog | sentubanlata eseŋif you are raising a fog | oltubanlata eseif he is raising a fog | biztubanlata esekif we are raising a fog | siztubanlata esegizif you all are raising a fog | alatubanlata eseleif they are raising a fog |
| Conditional, present real | mentubanlatmay esemif I am not raising a fog | sentubanlatmay eseŋif you are not raising a fog | oltubanlatmay eseif he is not raising a fog | biztubanlatmay esekif we are not raising a fog | siztubanlatmay esegizif you all are not raising a fog | alatubanlatmay eseleif they are not raising a fog |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentubanlatsam editubanlatsam edif only I raised a fog | sentubanlatsaŋ editubanlatsaŋ edif only you raised a fog | oltubanlatsa editubanlatsaedif only he raised a fog | biztubanlatsaq editubanlatsaq edif only we raised a fog | siztubanlatsağız editubanlatsağız edif only you all raised a fog | alatubanlatsala editubanlatsalaedif only they raised a fog |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentubanlatmasam editubanlatmasam edif only I didn't raise a fog | sentubanlatmasaŋ editubanlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't raise a fog | oltubanlatmasa editubanlatmasaedif only he didn't raise a fog | biztubanlatmasaq editubanlatmasaq edif only we didn't raise a fog | siztubanlatmasağız editubanlatmasağız edif only you all didn't raise a fog | alatubanlatmasala editubanlatmasalaedif only they didn't raise a fog |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentubanlatıb tursamif I carry on raising a fog | sentubanlatıb tursaŋif you carry on raising a fog | oltubanlatıb tursaif he carries on raising a fog | biztubanlatıb tursaqif we carry on raising a fog | siztubanlatıb tursağızif you all carry on raising a fog | alatubanlatıb tursalaif they carry on raising a fog |
| Durative conditional | mentubanlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on raising a fog |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentubanlatıb tura esemif I have kept raising a fog | sentubanlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept raising a fog | oltubanlatıb tura eseif he has kept raising a fog | biztubanlatıb tura esekif we have kept raising a fog | siztubanlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept raising a fog | alatubanlatıb tura eseleif they have kept raising a fog |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentubanlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept raising a fog | sentubanlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept raising a fog | oltubanlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept raising a fog | biztubanlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept raising a fog | siztubanlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept raising a fog | alatubanlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept raising a fog |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentubanlata tursamif I keep raising a fog | sentubanlata tursaŋif you keep raising a fog | oltubanlata tursaif he keeps raising a fog | biztubanlata tursaqif we keep raising a fog | siztubanlata tursağızif you all keep raising a fog | alatubanlata tursalaif they keep raising a fog |
| Progressive conditional | mentubanlatmay tursamif I keep on not raising a fog | sentubanlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not raising a fog | oltubanlatmay tursaif he keeps on not raising a fog | biztubanlatmay tursaqif we keep on not raising a fog | siztubanlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not raising a fog | alatubanlatmay tursalaif they keep on not raising a fog |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentubanlata tura esemif I am in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata tura eseif he is in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata tura esekif we are in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of raising a fog |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentubanlatmay tura esemif I keep on not raising a fog | sentubanlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not raising a fog | oltubanlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not raising a fog | biztubanlatmay tura esekif we keep on not raising a fog | siztubanlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not raising a fog | alatubanlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not raising a fog |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentubanlatdım esemif I raised a fog | sentubanlatdıŋ eseŋif you raised a fog | oltubanlatdı eseif he raised a fog | biztubanlatdıq esekif we raised a fog | siztubanlatdığız esegizif you all raised a fog | alatubanlatdıla eseleif they raised a fog |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentubanlatmadım esemif I didn't raise a fog | sentubanlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't raise a fog | oltubanlatmadı eseif he didn't raise a fog | biztubanlatmadıq esekif we didn't raise a fog | siztubanlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't raise a fog | alatubanlatmadıla eseleif they didn't raise a fog |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentubanlathan esemif I did raise a fog (indeed) | sentubanlathan eseŋif you did raise a fog (indeed) | oltubanlathan eseif he did raise a fog (indeed) | biztubanlathan esekif we did raise a fog (indeed) | siztubanlathan esegizif you all did raise a fog (indeed) | alatubanlathan eseleif they did raise a fog (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentubanlatmağan esemif I didn't raise a fog (indeed) | sentubanlatmağan eseŋif you didn't raise a fog (indeed) | oltubanlatmağan eseif he didn't raise a fog (indeed) | biztubanlatmağan esekif we didn't raise a fog (indeed) | siztubanlatmağan esegizif you all didn't raise a fog (indeed) | alatubanlatmağan eseleif they didn't raise a fog (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentubanlathan bolsamif I had raised a fog | sentubanlathan bolsaŋif you had raised a fog | oltubanlathan bolsaif he had raised a fog | biztubanlathan bolsaqif we had raised a fog | siztubanlathan bolsağızif you all had raised a fog | alatubanlathan bolsalaif they had raised a fog |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentubanlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't raised a fog | sentubanlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't raised a fog | oltubanlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't raised a fog | biztubanlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't raised a fog | siztubanlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't raised a fog | alatubanlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't raised a fog |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentubanlathan bolsam editubanlathan bolsam edif only I had raised a fog | sentubanlathan bolsaŋ editubanlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had raised a fog | oltubanlathan bolsa editubanlathan bolsaedif only he had raised a fog | biztubanlathan bolsaq editubanlathan bolsaq edif only we had raised a fog | siztubanlathan bolsağız editubanlathan bolsağız edif only you all had raised a fog | alatubanlathan bolsala editubanlathan bolsalaedif only they had raised a fog |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentubanlatmağan bolsam editubanlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't raised a fog | sentubanlatmağan bolsaŋ editubanlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't raised a fog | oltubanlatmağan bolsa editubanlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't raised a fog | biztubanlatmağan bolsaq editubanlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't raised a fog | siztubanlatmağan bolsağız editubanlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't raised a fog | alatubanlatmağan bolsala editubanlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't raised a fog |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentubanlatır esemif I will raise a fog | sentubanlatır eseŋif you will raise a fog | oltubanlatır eseif he will raise a fog | biztubanlatır esekif we will raise a fog | siztubanlatır esegizif you all will raise a fog | alatubanlatır eseleif they will raise a fog |
| Conditional, aorist | mentubanlatmaz esemif I won't raise a fog | sentubanlatmaz eseŋif you won't raise a fog | oltubanlatmaz eseif he won't raise a fog | biztubanlatmaz esekif we won't raise a fog | siztubanlatmaz esegizif you all won't raise a fog | alatubanlatmaz eseleif they won't raise a fog |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentubanlatırıq esemif I am going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq eseŋif you are going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq eseif he is going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq esekif we are going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq esegizif you all are going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq eseleif they are going to raise a fog |
| Conditional, future | mentubanlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to raise a fog |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentubanlatırıq bolsamif I were going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq bolsaif he were going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to raise a fog |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentubanlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to raise a fog | sentubanlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to raise a fog | oltubanlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to raise a fog | biztubanlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to raise a fog | siztubanlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to raise a fog | alatubanlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to raise a fog |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tubanlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentubanlata bolurmaI must be raising a fog | sentubanlata bolursayou must be raising a fog | oltubanlata bolurhe must be raising a fog | biztubanlata bolurbuzwe must be raising a fog | siztubanlata bolursuzyou all must be raising a fog | alatubanlata bolurlathey must be raising a fog |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentubanlatmay bolurmaI must not be raising a fog | sentubanlatmay bolursayou must not be raising a fog | oltubanlatmay bolurhe must not be raising a fog | biztubanlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be raising a fog | siztubanlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be raising a fog | alatubanlatmay bolurlathey must not be raising a fog |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentubanlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of raising a fog |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentubanlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not raising a fog | sentubanlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not raising a fog | oltubanlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not raising a fog | biztubanlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not raising a fog | siztubanlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not raising a fog | alatubanlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not raising a fog |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentubanlathan bolurmaI must have raised a fog | sentubanlathan bolursayou must have raised a fog | oltubanlathan bolurhe must have raised a fog | biztubanlathan bolurbuzwe must have raised a fog | siztubanlathan bolursuzyou all must have raised a fog | alatubanlathan bolurlathey must have raised a fog |
| Inference (must have) | mentubanlatmağan bolurmaI must not have raised a fog | sentubanlatmağan bolursayou must not have raised a fog | oltubanlatmağan bolurhe must not have raised a fog | biztubanlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have raised a fog | siztubanlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have raised a fog | alatubanlatmağan bolurlathey must not have raised a fog |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentubanlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq bolursayou must be going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq bolurhe must be going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to raise a fog |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentubanlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to raise a fog | sentubanlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to raise a fog | oltubanlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to raise a fog | biztubanlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to raise a fog | siztubanlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to raise a fog | alatubanlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to raise a fog |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlatayımlet me raise a fog | sentubanlat!raise a fog! | oltubanlatsınlet him raise a fog | biztubanlatayıqlet's raise a fog | siztubanlatığız!raise a fog, you all! | alatubanlatsınlalet them raise a fog |
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlatmayımlet me not raise a fog | sentubanlatma!don't raise a fog! | oltubanlatmasınlet him not raise a fog | biztubanlatmayıqlet's not raise a fog | siztubanlatmağız!don't raise a fog, you all! | alatubanlatmasınlalet them not raise a fog |
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlatayımmı?shall I raise a fog? | oltubanlatsınmı?should he raise a fog? | biztubanlatayıqmı?shall we raise a fog? | alatubanlatsınlamı?should they raise a fog? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlatmayımmı?shall I not raise a fog? | oltubanlatmasınmı?should he not raise a fog? | biztubanlatmayıqmı?shall we not raise a fog? | alatubanlatmasınlamı?should they not raise a fog? | ||
| Requests | sentubanlatçı2tubanlatçınplease raise a fog | oltubanlatsınçıdo let him raise a fog | siztubanlatçığızplease raise a fog (plural/polite) | alatubanlatsınlaçıdo let them raise a fog | ||
| Requests | sentubanlatmaçı2tubanlatmaçınplease don't raise a fog | oltubanlatmasınçıdo let him not raise a fog | siztubanlatmaçığızplease don't raise a fog (plural/polite) | alatubanlatmasınlaçıdo let them not raise a fog | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentubanlathıntubanlathımay you raise a fog | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentubanlatmağıntubanlatmağımay you not raise a fog | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentubanlathay edim tubanlatha edimwould that I raised a fog | sentubanlathay ediŋ tubanlatha ediŋwould that you raised a fog | oltubanlathay edi tubanlatha ediwould that he raised a fog | biztubanlathay edik tubanlatha edikwould that we raised a fog | siztubanlathay edigiz tubanlatha edigizwould that you all raised a fog | alatubanlathay edile tubanlatha edilewould that they raised a fog |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentubanlatmağay edim tubanlatmağa edimwould that I did not raise a fog | sentubanlatmağay ediŋ tubanlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not raise a fog | oltubanlatmağay edi tubanlatmağa ediwould that he did not raise a fog | biztubanlatmağay edik tubanlatmağa edikwould that we did not raise a fog | siztubanlatmağay edigiz tubanlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not raise a fog | alatubanlatmağay edile tubanlatmağa edilewould that they did not raise a fog |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlatmağa qoyayımtubanlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to raise a fog | sentubanlatmağa qoy!tubanlatma qoy!let someone raise a fog! | oltubanlatmağa qoysuntubanlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to raise a fog | biztubanlatmağa qoyayıqtubanlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to raise a fog | siztubanlatmağa qoyuğuz!tubanlatma qoyuğuz!let someone raise a fog, you all! | alatubanlatmağa qoysunlatubanlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to raise a fog |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlatmağa qoymayımtubanlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to raise a fog | sentubanlatmağa qoyma!tubanlatma qoyma!don't let someone raise a fog! | oltubanlatmağa qoymasıntubanlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to raise a fog | biztubanlatmağa qoymayıqtubanlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to raise a fog | siztubanlatmağa qoymağız!tubanlatma qoymağız!don't let someone raise a fog, you all! | alatubanlatmağa qoymasınlatubanlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to raise a fog |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlatmağa qoyayımmı?tubanlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to raise a fog? | oltubanlatmağa qoysunmu?tubanlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to raise a fog? | biztubanlatmağa qoyayıqmı?tubanlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to raise a fog? | alatubanlatmağa qoysunlamı?tubanlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to raise a fog? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlatmağa qoymayımmı?tubanlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to raise a fog? | oltubanlatmağa qoymasınmı?tubanlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to raise a fog? | biztubanlatmağa qoymayıqmı?tubanlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to raise a fog? | alatubanlatmağa qoymasınlamı?tubanlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to raise a fog? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlatmağa qoyamatubanlatma qoyamaI allow someone to raise a fog | sentubanlatmağa qoyasatubanlatma qoyasayou allow someone to raise a fog | oltubanlatmağa qoyadıtubanlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to raise a fog | biztubanlatmağa qoyabıztubanlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to raise a fog | siztubanlatmağa qoyasıztubanlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to raise a fog | alatubanlatmağa qoyadılatubanlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to raise a fog |
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlatmağa qoymaymatubanlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to raise a fog | sentubanlatmağa qoymaysatubanlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to raise a fog | oltubanlatmağa qoymaydıtubanlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to raise a fog | biztubanlatmağa qoymaybıztubanlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to raise a fog | siztubanlatmağa qoymaysıztubanlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to raise a fog | alatubanlatmağa qoymaydılatubanlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to raise a fog |
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlatmağa qoyamamı?tubanlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to raise a fog? | sentubanlatmağa qoyamısa?tubanlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to raise a fog? | oltubanlatmağa qoyamıdı?tubanlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to raise a fog? | biztubanlatmağa qoyabızmı?tubanlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to raise a fog? | siztubanlatmağa qoyamısız?tubanlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to raise a fog? | alatubanlatmağa qoyamıdıla?tubanlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to raise a fog? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlatmağa qoymaymamı?tubanlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to raise a fog? | sentubanlatmağa qoymaymısa?tubanlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to raise a fog? | oltubanlatmağa qoymaymıdı?tubanlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to raise a fog? | biztubanlatmağa qoymaybızmı?tubanlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to raise a fog? | siztubanlatmağa qoymaymısız?tubanlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to raise a fog? | alatubanlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tubanlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to raise a fog? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlatmağa qoydumtubanlatma qoydumI allowed someone to raise a fog | sentubanlatmağa qoyduŋtubanlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to raise a fog | oltubanlatmağa qoydutubanlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to raise a fog | biztubanlatmağa qoyduqtubanlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to raise a fog | siztubanlatmağa qoyduğuztubanlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to raise a fog | alatubanlatmağa qoydulatubanlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to raise a fog |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlatmağa qoymadımtubanlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to raise a fog | sentubanlatmağa qoymadıŋtubanlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to raise a fog | oltubanlatmağa qoymadıtubanlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to raise a fog | biztubanlatmağa qoymadıqtubanlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to raise a fog | siztubanlatmağa qoymadığıztubanlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to raise a fog | alatubanlatmağa qoymadılatubanlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to raise a fog |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlatmağa qoydummu?tubanlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to raise a fog? | sentubanlatmağa qoyduŋmu?tubanlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to raise a fog? | oltubanlatmağa qoydumu?tubanlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to raise a fog? | biztubanlatmağa qoyduqmu?tubanlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to raise a fog? | siztubanlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tubanlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to raise a fog? | alatubanlatmağa qoydulamı?tubanlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to raise a fog? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlatmağa qoymadımmı?tubanlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to raise a fog? | sentubanlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tubanlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to raise a fog? | oltubanlatmağa qoymadımı?tubanlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to raise a fog? | biztubanlatmağa qoymadıqmı?tubanlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to raise a fog? | siztubanlatmağa qoymadığızmı?tubanlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to raise a fog? | alatubanlatmağa qoymadılamı?tubanlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to raise a fog? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentubanlatalamaI can raise a fog | sentubanlatalasayou can raise a fog | oltubanlataladıhe can raise a fog | biztubanlatalabızwe can raise a fog | siztubanlatalasızyou all can raise a fog | alatubanlataladılathey can raise a fog |
| Ability — present | mentubanlatalmaymaI can't raise a fog | sentubanlatalmaysayou can't raise a fog | oltubanlatalmaydıhe can't raise a fog | biztubanlatalmaybızwe can't raise a fog | siztubanlatalmaysızyou all can't raise a fog | alatubanlatalmaydılathey can't raise a fog |
| Ability — present | mentubanlatalamamı? tubanlatalamıma?can I raise a fog? | sentubanlatalamısa?can you raise a fog? | oltubanlatalamıdı?can he raise a fog? | biztubanlatalabızmı? tubanlatalamıbız?can we raise a fog? | siztubanlatalamısız?can you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatalamıdıla?can they raise a fog? |
| Ability — present | mentubanlatalmaymamı? tubanlatalmaymıma?can't I raise a fog? | sentubanlatalmaymısa?can't you raise a fog? | oltubanlatalmaymıdı?can't he raise a fog? | biztubanlatalmaybızmı? tubanlatalmaymıbız?can't we raise a fog? | siztubanlatalmaymısız?can't you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatalmaymıdıla?can't they raise a fog? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentubanlatalsamif I can raise a fog | sentubanlatalsaŋif you can raise a fog | oltubanlatalsaif he can raise a fog | biztubanlatalsaqif we can raise a fog | siztubanlatalsağızif you all can raise a fog | alatubanlatalsalaif they can raise a fog |
| Ability — if I can… | mentubanlatalmasamif I can't raise a fog | sentubanlatalmasaŋif you can't raise a fog | oltubanlatalmasaif he can't raise a fog | biztubanlatalmasaqif we can't raise a fog | siztubanlatalmasağızif you all can't raise a fog | alatubanlatalmasalaif they can't raise a fog |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlataldımI was able to raise a fog | sentubanlataldıŋyou were able to raise a fog | oltubanlataldıhe was able to raise a fog | biztubanlataldıqwe were able to raise a fog | siztubanlataldığızyou all were able to raise a fog | alatubanlataldılathey were able to raise a fog |
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlatalmadımI could not raise a fog | sentubanlatalmadıŋyou could not raise a fog | oltubanlatalmadıhe could not raise a fog | biztubanlatalmadıqwe could not raise a fog | siztubanlatalmadığızyou all could not raise a fog | alatubanlatalmadılathey could not raise a fog |
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlataldımmı?was I able to raise a fog? | sentubanlataldıŋmı?were you able to raise a fog? | oltubanlataldımı?was he able to raise a fog? | biztubanlataldıqmı?were we able to raise a fog? | siztubanlataldığızmı?were you all able to raise a fog? | alatubanlataldılamı?were they able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlatalmadımmı?couldn't I raise a fog? | sentubanlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you raise a fog? | oltubanlatalmadımı?couldn't he raise a fog? | biztubanlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we raise a fog? | siztubanlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all raise a fog? | alatubanlatalmadılamı?couldn't they raise a fog? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlatalğanmaI have been able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalğansayou have been able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalğandıhe has been able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalğanbızwe have been able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalğansızyou all have been able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalğandılathey have been able to raise a fog |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalmağansayou haven't been able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to raise a fog |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlatalğanmamı? tubanlatalğanmıma?have I been able to raise a fog? | sentubanlatalğanmısa?have you been able to raise a fog? | oltubanlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to raise a fog? | biztubanlatalğanbızmı? tubanlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to raise a fog? | siztubanlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to raise a fog? | alatubanlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlatalmağanmamı? tubanlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to raise a fog? | sentubanlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to raise a fog? | oltubanlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to raise a fog? | biztubanlatalmağanbızmı? tubanlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to raise a fog? | siztubanlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to raise a fog? | alatubanlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentubanlatalğan edimtubanlatalğanemI had been able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalğan ediŋtubanlatalğaneŋyou had been able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalğan editubanlatalğanedhe had been able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalğan ediktubanlatalğanekwe had been able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalğan edigiztubanlatalğanegizyou all had been able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalğan ediletubanlatalğanellethey had been able to raise a fog |
| Ability — past perfect | mentubanlatalmağan edimtubanlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalmağan ediŋtubanlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalmağan editubanlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalmağan ediktubanlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalmağan edigiztubanlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalmağan ediletubanlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to raise a fog |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentubanlatala edimtubanlatalaemI could raise a fog | sentubanlatala ediŋtubanlatalaeŋyou could raise a fog | oltubanlatala editubanlatalaedhe could raise a fog | biztubanlatala ediktubanlatalaekwe could raise a fog | siztubanlatala edigiztubanlatalaegizyou all could raise a fog | alatubanlatala ediletubanlatalaellethey could raise a fog |
| Ability — past background | mentubanlatalmay edimtubanlatalmayemI could not raise a fog | sentubanlatalmay ediŋtubanlatalmayeŋyou could not raise a fog | oltubanlatalmay editubanlatalmayedhe could not raise a fog | biztubanlatalmay ediktubanlatalmayekwe could not raise a fog | siztubanlatalmay edigiztubanlatalmayegizyou all could not raise a fog | alatubanlatalmay ediletubanlatalmayellethey could not raise a fog |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentubanlatalırmaI will be able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalırsayou will be able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalırhe will be able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalırbızwe will be able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalırsızyou all will be able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalırlathey will be able to raise a fog |
| Ability — future I | mentubanlatalmazmaI won't be able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalmazsayou won't be able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalmazhe won't be able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalmazbızwe won't be able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalmazlathey won't be able to raise a fog |
| Ability — future I | mentubanlatalırmamı? tubanlatalırmıma?will I be able to raise a fog? | sentubanlatalırmısa?will you be able to raise a fog? | oltubanlatalırmı?will he be able to raise a fog? | biztubanlatalırbızmı? tubanlatalırmıbız?will we be able to raise a fog? | siztubanlatalırmısız?will you all be able to raise a fog? | alatubanlatalırlamı? tubanlatalırmıla?will they be able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — future I | mentubanlatalmazmamı? tubanlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to raise a fog? | sentubanlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to raise a fog? | oltubanlatalmazmı?won't he be able to raise a fog? | biztubanlatalmazbızmı? tubanlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to raise a fog? | siztubanlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to raise a fog? | alatubanlatalmazlamı? tubanlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlatallıqmaI am going to be able to raise a fog | sentubanlatallıqsayou are going to be able to raise a fog | oltubanlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to raise a fog | biztubanlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to raise a fog | siztubanlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to raise a fog | alatubanlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to raise a fog |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to raise a fog | sentubanlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to raise a fog | oltubanlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to raise a fog | biztubanlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to raise a fog | siztubanlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to raise a fog | alatubanlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to raise a fog |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlatallıqmamı? tubanlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to raise a fog? | sentubanlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to raise a fog? | oltubanlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to raise a fog? | biztubanlatallıqbızmı? tubanlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to raise a fog? | siztubanlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to raise a fog? | alatubanlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to raise a fog? | sentubanlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to raise a fog? | oltubanlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to raise a fog? | biztubanlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to raise a fog? | siztubanlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to raise a fog? | alatubanlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to raise a fog? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentubanlatalır edimtubanlatalır emI would be able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalır ediŋtubanlatalır eŋyou would be able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalır editubanlatalır edhe would be able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalır ediktubanlatalır ekwe would be able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalır edigiztubanlatalır egizyou all would be able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalır ediletubanlatalır ellethey would be able to raise a fog |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentubanlatalmaz edimtubanlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to raise a fog | sentubanlatalmaz ediŋtubanlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to raise a fog | oltubanlatalmaz editubanlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to raise a fog | biztubanlatalmaz ediktubanlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to raise a fog | siztubanlatalmaz edigiztubanlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to raise a fog | alatubanlatalmaz ediletubanlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to raise a fog |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentubanlatalğıntubanlatalğımay you be able to raise a fog | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentubanlatalmağıntubanlatalmağımay you not be able to raise a fog | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentubanlatırğa izleymeI want to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa izleyseyou want to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa izleydihe wants to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa izleybizwe want to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa izleysizyou all want to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa izleydilethey want to raise a fog |
| want to | mentubanlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to raise a fog |
| would like to | mentubanlatırğa süemeI would like to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa süeseyou would like to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa süedihe would like to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa süebizwe would like to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa süesizyou all would like to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa süedilethey would like to raise a fog |
| would like to | mentubanlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to raise a fog |
| hope to | mentubanlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to raise a fog |
| hope to | mentubanlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to raise a fog |
| be about to | mentubanlatırğa deb turamaI am about to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa deb turasayou are about to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to raise a fog |
| be about to | mentubanlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to raise a fog |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentubanlatırğa kerekmeI need to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa kerekseyou need to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa kerekdihe needs to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa kerekbizwe need to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa kereksizyou all need to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa kerekdilethey need to raise a fog |
| need to | mentubanlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to raise a fog |
| have to | menmenŋe tubanlatırğa tüşediI have to raise a fog | sensenŋe tubanlatırğa tüşediyou have to raise a fog | olaŋa tubanlatırğa tüşedihe has to raise a fog | bizbizge tubanlatırğa tüşediwe have to raise a fog | sizsizge tubanlatırğa tüşediyou all have to raise a fog | alaalağa tubanlatırğa tüşedithey have to raise a fog |
| have to | menmenŋe tubanlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to raise a fog | sensenŋe tubanlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to raise a fog | olaŋa tubanlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to raise a fog | bizbizge tubanlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to raise a fog | sizsizge tubanlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to raise a fog | alaalağa tubanlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to raise a fog |
| be obliged to | mentubanlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to raise a fog |
| be obliged to | mentubanlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to raise a fog |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentubanlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to raise a fog |
| have a way to | mentubanlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to raise a fog |
| be free to | mentubanlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to raise a fog |
| be free to | mentubanlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to raise a fog |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tubanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to raise a fog | sensenŋe tubanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to raise a fog | olaŋa tubanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to raise a fog | bizbizge tubanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to raise a fog | sizsizge tubanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to raise a fog | alaalağa tubanlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to raise a fog |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tubanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to raise a fog | sensenŋe tubanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to raise a fog | olaŋa tubanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to raise a fog | bizbizge tubanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to raise a fog | sizsizge tubanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to raise a fog | alaalağa tubanlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to raise a fog |
| be ready to | mentubanlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to raise a fog |
| be ready to | mentubanlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to raise a fog |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentubanlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to raise a fog |
| try to | mentubanlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to raise a fog |
| agree to | mentubanlatırğa unaymaI agree to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa unaysayou agree to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa unaybızwe agree to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa unaydılathey agree to raise a fog |
| agree to | mentubanlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to raise a fog |
| hurry to | mentubanlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to raise a fog |
| hurry to | mentubanlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to raise a fog |
| be afraid to | mentubanlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to raise a fog |
| be afraid to | mentubanlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to raise a fog | sentubanlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to raise a fog | oltubanlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to raise a fog | biztubanlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to raise a fog | siztubanlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to raise a fog | alatubanlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to raise a fog |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentubanlata bolmazmaI can't be raising a fog | sentubanlata bolmazsayou can't be raising a fog | oltubanlata bolmazhe can't be raising a fog | biztubanlata bolmazbızwe can't be raising a fog | siztubanlata bolmazsızyou all can't be raising a fog | alatubanlata bolmazlathey can't be raising a fog |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentubanlatmay bolmazmaI must be raising a fog (emphatic) | sentubanlatmay bolmazsayou must be raising a fog (emphatic) | oltubanlatmay bolmazhe must be raising a fog (emphatic) | biztubanlatmay bolmazbızwe must be raising a fog (emphatic) | siztubanlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be raising a fog (emphatic) | alatubanlatmay bolmazlathey must be raising a fog (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentubanlata turmasamif I don't keep raising a fog | sentubanlata turmasaŋif you don't keep raising a fog | oltubanlata turmasaif he doesn't keep raising a fog | biztubanlata turmasaqif we don't keep raising a fog | siztubanlata turmasağızif you all don't keep raising a fog | alatubanlata turmasalaif they don't keep raising a fog |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentubanlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of raising a fog | sentubanlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of raising a fog | oltubanlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of raising a fog | biztubanlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of raising a fog | siztubanlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of raising a fog | alatubanlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of raising a fog |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentubanlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not raising a fog (emphatic) | sentubanlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not raising a fog (emphatic) | oltubanlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not raising a fog (emphatic) | biztubanlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not raising a fog (emphatic) | siztubanlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not raising a fog (emphatic) | alatubanlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not raising a fog (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentubanlatmay turamaI keep on not raising a fog | sentubanlatmay turasayou keep on not raising a fog | oltubanlatmay turadıhe keeps on not raising a fog | biztubanlatmay turabızwe keep on not raising a fog | siztubanlatmay turasızyou all keep on not raising a fog | alatubanlatmay turadılathey keep on not raising a fog |
| Progressive — double negation | mentubanlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not raising a fog | sentubanlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not raising a fog | oltubanlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not raising a fog | biztubanlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not raising a fog | siztubanlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not raising a fog | alatubanlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not raising a fog |
| Progressive — double negation | mentubanlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not raising a fog? | sentubanlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not raising a fog? | oltubanlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not raising a fog? | biztubanlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not raising a fog? | siztubanlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not raising a fog? | alatubanlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not raising a fog? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentubanlathan bolmazmaI can't have raised a fog | sentubanlathan bolmazsayou can't have raised a fog | oltubanlathan bolmazhe can't have raised a fog | biztubanlathan bolmazbızwe can't have raised a fog | siztubanlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have raised a fog | alatubanlathan bolmazlathey can't have raised a fog |
| Inference — double negation | mentubanlatmağan bolmazmaI must have raised a fog (emphatic) | sentubanlatmağan bolmazsayou must have raised a fog (emphatic) | oltubanlatmağan bolmazhe must have raised a fog (emphatic) | biztubanlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have raised a fog (emphatic) | siztubanlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have raised a fog (emphatic) | alatubanlatmağan bolmazlathey must have raised a fog (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentubanlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had raised a fog | sentubanlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had raised a fog | oltubanlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had raised a fog | biztubanlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had raised a fog | siztubanlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had raised a fog | alatubanlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had raised a fog |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentubanlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't raised a fog | sentubanlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't raised a fog | oltubanlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't raised a fog | biztubanlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't raised a fog | siztubanlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't raised a fog | alatubanlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't raised a fog |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentubanlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to raise a fog |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentubanlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to raise a fog (emphatic) | sentubanlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to raise a fog (emphatic) | oltubanlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to raise a fog (emphatic) | biztubanlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to raise a fog (emphatic) | siztubanlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to raise a fog (emphatic) | alatubanlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to raise a fog (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentubanlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to raise a fog | sentubanlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to raise a fog | oltubanlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to raise a fog | biztubanlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to raise a fog | siztubanlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to raise a fog | alatubanlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to raise a fog |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentubanlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to raise a fog | sentubanlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to raise a fog | oltubanlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to raise a fog | biztubanlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to raise a fog | siztubanlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to raise a fog | alatubanlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to raise a fog |