tubanlarğa
/tubanlarʁa/
become foggy, be covered in fog, mist over — Used of places, as in özen tubanlaydı "the gorge is in fog" (literally "the gorge fogs over"). one source
- özen tubanlaydı — the gorge is covered in fog
Conjugation
Common forms
- tubanlaydıhe is becoming foggy
- tubanladıhe became foggy
- tubanlağandıhe has become foggy
- tubanlarhe will become foggy
- tubanlarıqdıhe is going to become foggy
- tubanlay edihe was becoming foggy
- tubanlasaif he becomes foggy
- tubanla!become foggy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlaymaI am becoming foggy | sentubanlaysayou are becoming foggy | oltubanlaydıhe is becoming foggy | biztubanlaybızwe are becoming foggy | siztubanlaysızyou all are becoming foggy | alatubanlaydılathey are becoming foggy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlamaymaI am not becoming foggy | sentubanlamaysayou are not becoming foggy | oltubanlamaydıhe is not becoming foggy | biztubanlamaybızwe are not becoming foggy | siztubanlamaysızyou all are not becoming foggy | alatubanlamaydılathey are not becoming foggy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlaymamı? tubanlaymıma?am I becoming foggy? | sentubanlaymısa?are you becoming foggy? | oltubanlaymıdı?is he becoming foggy? | biztubanlaybızmı? tubanlaymıbız?are we becoming foggy? | siztubanlaymısız?are you all becoming foggy? | alatubanlaymıdıla?are they becoming foggy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentubanlamaymamı? tubanlamaymıma?aren't I becoming foggy? | sentubanlamaymısa?aren't you becoming foggy? | oltubanlamaymıdı?isn't he becoming foggy? | biztubanlamaybızmı? tubanlamaymıbız?aren't we becoming foggy? | siztubanlamaymısız?aren't you all becoming foggy? | alatubanlamaymıdıla?aren't they becoming foggy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlawçanmaI usually become foggy | sentubanlawçansayou usually become foggy | oltubanlawçandıhe usually becomes foggy | biztubanlawçanbızwe usually become foggy | siztubanlawçansızyou all usually become foggy | alatubanlawçandılathey usually become foggy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlamawçanmaI usually don't become foggy | sentubanlamawçansayou usually don't become foggy | oltubanlamawçandıhe usually doesn't become foggy | biztubanlamawçanbızwe usually don't become foggy | siztubanlamawçansızyou all usually don't become foggy | alatubanlamawçandılathey usually don't become foggy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlawçanmamı? tubanlawçanmıma?do I usually become foggy? | sentubanlawçanmısa?do you usually become foggy? | oltubanlawçanmıdı?does he usually become foggy? | biztubanlawçanbızmı? tubanlawçanmıbız?do we usually become foggy? | siztubanlawçanmısız?do you all usually become foggy? | alatubanlawçanmıdıla?do they usually become foggy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentubanlamawçanmamı? tubanlamawçanmıma?do I usually not become foggy? | sentubanlamawçanmısa?do you usually not become foggy? | oltubanlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not become foggy? | biztubanlamawçanbızmı? tubanlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not become foggy? | siztubanlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not become foggy? | alatubanlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become foggy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltubanlabdıhe has become foggy and remains so | alatubanlabdılathey have become foggy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltubanlabmıdı?has he become foggy? | alatubanlabmıdıla?have they become foggy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlab turamaI keep becoming foggy | sentubanlab turasayou keep becoming foggy | oltubanlab turadıhe keeps becoming foggy | biztubanlab turabızwe keep becoming foggy | siztubanlab turasızyou all keep becoming foggy | alatubanlab turadılathey keep becoming foggy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlab turmaymaI don't keep becoming foggy | sentubanlab turmaysayou don't keep becoming foggy | oltubanlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming foggy | biztubanlab turmaybızwe don't keep becoming foggy | siztubanlab turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming foggy | alatubanlab turmaydılathey don't keep becoming foggy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlab turamamı? tubanlab turamıma?do I keep becoming foggy? | sentubanlab turamısa?do you keep becoming foggy? | oltubanlab turamıdı?does he keep becoming foggy? | biztubanlab turabızmı? tubanlab turamıbız?do we keep becoming foggy? | siztubanlab turamısız?do you all keep becoming foggy? | alatubanlab turamıdıla?do they keep becoming foggy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentubanlab turmaymamı? tubanlab turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming foggy? | sentubanlab turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming foggy? | oltubanlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming foggy? | biztubanlab turmaybızmı? tubanlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming foggy? | siztubanlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming foggy? | alatubanlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming foggy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlay turamaI am in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay turasayou are in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay turadıhe is in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay turabızwe are in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay turadılathey are in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlay turamamı? tubanlay turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming foggy? | sentubanlay turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming foggy? | oltubanlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming foggy? | biztubanlay turabızmı? tubanlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming foggy? | siztubanlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming foggy? | alatubanlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming foggy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentubanlay turmaymamı? tubanlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming foggy? | sentubanlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming foggy? | oltubanlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming foggy? | biztubanlay turmaybızmı? tubanlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming foggy? | siztubanlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming foggy? | alatubanlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming foggy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanladımI became foggy | sentubanladıŋyou became foggy | oltubanladıhe became foggy | biztubanladıqwe became foggy | siztubanladığızyou all became foggy | alatubanladılathey became foggy |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanlamadımI didn't become foggy | sentubanlamadıŋyou didn't become foggy | oltubanlamadıhe didn't become foggy | biztubanlamadıqwe didn't become foggy | siztubanlamadığızyou all didn't become foggy | alatubanlamadılathey didn't become foggy |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanladımmı?did I become foggy? | sentubanladıŋmı?did you become foggy? | oltubanladımı?did he become foggy? | biztubanladıqmı?did we become foggy? | siztubanladığızmı?did you all become foggy? | alatubanladılamı?did they become foggy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentubanlamadımmı?didn't I become foggy? | sentubanlamadıŋmı?didn't you become foggy? | oltubanlamadımı?didn't he become foggy? | biztubanlamadıqmı?didn't we become foggy? | siztubanlamadığızmı?didn't you all become foggy? | alatubanlamadılamı?didn't they become foggy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlağanmaI have become foggy | sentubanlağansayou have become foggy | oltubanlağandıhe has become foggy | biztubanlağanbızwe have become foggy | siztubanlağansızyou all have become foggy | alatubanlağandılathey have become foggy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlamağanmaI haven't become foggy | sentubanlamağansayou haven't become foggy | oltubanlamağandıhe hasn't become foggy | biztubanlamağanbızwe haven't become foggy | siztubanlamağansızyou all haven't become foggy | alatubanlamağandılathey haven't become foggy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlağanmamı? tubanlağanmıma?have I become foggy? | sentubanlağanmısa?have you become foggy? | oltubanlağanmıdı?has he become foggy? | biztubanlağanbızmı? tubanlağanmıbız?have we become foggy? | siztubanlağanmısız?have you all become foggy? | alatubanlağanmıdıla?have they become foggy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentubanlamağanmamı? tubanlamağanmıma?haven't I become foggy? | sentubanlamağanmısa?haven't you become foggy? | oltubanlamağanmıdı?hasn't he become foggy? | biztubanlamağanbızmı? tubanlamağanmıbız?haven't we become foggy? | siztubanlamağanmısız?haven't you all become foggy? | alatubanlamağanmıdıla?haven't they become foggy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentubanlab turdumI kept becoming foggy | sentubanlab turduŋyou kept becoming foggy | oltubanlab turduhe kept becoming foggy | biztubanlab turduqwe kept becoming foggy | siztubanlab turduğuzyou all kept becoming foggy | alatubanlab turdulathey kept becoming foggy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentubanlab turmadımI didn't keep becoming foggy | sentubanlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming foggy | oltubanlab turmadıhe didn't keep becoming foggy | biztubanlab turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming foggy | siztubanlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming foggy | alatubanlab turmadılathey didn't keep becoming foggy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlarmaI will become foggy | sentubanlarsayou will become foggy | oltubanlarhe will become foggy | biztubanlarbızwe will become foggy | siztubanlarsızyou all will become foggy | alatubanlarlathey will become foggy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlamazmaI won't become foggy | sentubanlamazsayou won't become foggy | oltubanlamazhe won't become foggy | biztubanlamazbızwe won't become foggy | siztubanlamazsızyou all won't become foggy | alatubanlamazlathey won't become foggy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlarmamı? tubanlarmıma?will I become foggy? | sentubanlarmısa?will you become foggy? | oltubanlarmı?will he become foggy? | biztubanlarbızmı? tubanlarmıbız?will we become foggy? | siztubanlarmısız?will you all become foggy? | alatubanlarlamı? tubanlarmıla?will they become foggy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentubanlamazmamı? tubanlamazmıma?won't I become foggy? | sentubanlamazmısa?won't you become foggy? | oltubanlamazmı?won't he become foggy? | biztubanlamazbızmı? tubanlamazmıbız?won't we become foggy? | siztubanlamazmısız?won't you all become foggy? | alatubanlamazlamı? tubanlamazmıla?won't they become foggy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlarıqmaI am going to become foggy | sentubanlarıqsayou are going to become foggy | oltubanlarıqdıhe is going to become foggy | biztubanlarıqbızwe are going to become foggy | siztubanlarıqsızyou all are going to become foggy | alatubanlarıqdılathey are going to become foggy |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlarıq tülmeI am not going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq tülseyou are not going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq tüldühe is not going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq tüldülethey are not going to become foggy |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlarıqmamı? tubanlarıqmıma?am I going to become foggy? | sentubanlarıqmısa?are you going to become foggy? | oltubanlarıqmıdı?is he going to become foggy? | biztubanlarıqbızmı? tubanlarıqmıbız?are we going to become foggy? | siztubanlarıqmısız?are you all going to become foggy? | alatubanlarıqmıdıla?are they going to become foggy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentubanlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become foggy? | sentubanlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become foggy? | oltubanlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become foggy? | biztubanlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become foggy? | siztubanlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become foggy? | alatubanlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become foggy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentubanlağan edimtubanlağanemI had become foggy | sentubanlağan ediŋtubanlağaneŋyou had become foggy | oltubanlağan editubanlağanedhe had become foggy | biztubanlağan ediktubanlağanekwe had become foggy | siztubanlağan edigiztubanlağanegizyou all had become foggy | alatubanlağan ediletubanlağanellethey had become foggy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentubanlamağan edimtubanlamağanemI hadn't become foggy | sentubanlamağan ediŋtubanlamağaneŋyou hadn't become foggy | oltubanlamağan editubanlamağanedhe hadn't become foggy | biztubanlamağan ediktubanlamağanekwe hadn't become foggy | siztubanlamağan edigiztubanlamağanegizyou all hadn't become foggy | alatubanlamağan ediletubanlamağanellethey hadn't become foggy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentubanlay edimtubanlayemI was becoming foggy | sentubanlay ediŋtubanlayeŋyou were becoming foggy | oltubanlay editubanlayedhe was becoming foggy | biztubanlay ediktubanlayekwe were becoming foggy | siztubanlay edigiztubanlayegizyou all were becoming foggy | alatubanlay ediletubanlayellethey were becoming foggy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentubanlamay edimtubanlamayemI wasn't becoming foggy | sentubanlamay ediŋtubanlamayeŋyou weren't becoming foggy | oltubanlamay editubanlamayedhe wasn't becoming foggy | biztubanlamay ediktubanlamayekwe weren't becoming foggy | siztubanlamay edigiztubanlamayegizyou all weren't becoming foggy | alatubanlamay ediletubanlamayellethey weren't becoming foggy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentubanlawçan edimtubanlawçanemI used to become foggy | sentubanlawçan ediŋtubanlawçaneŋyou used to become foggy | oltubanlawçan editubanlawçanedhe used to become foggy | biztubanlawçan ediktubanlawçanekwe used to become foggy | siztubanlawçan edigiztubanlawçanegizyou all used to become foggy | alatubanlawçan ediletubanlawçanellethey used to become foggy |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentubanlamawçan edimtubanlamawçanemI didn't use to become foggy | sentubanlamawçan ediŋtubanlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to become foggy | oltubanlamawçan editubanlamawçanedhe didn't use to become foggy | biztubanlamawçan ediktubanlamawçanekwe didn't use to become foggy | siztubanlamawçan edigiztubanlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to become foggy | alatubanlamawçan ediletubanlamawçanellethey didn't use to become foggy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltubanlab edihe had become foggy and remained so | alatubanlab edilethey had become foggy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltubanlab tül edihe hadn't become foggy | alatubanlab tül edilethey hadn't become foggy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentubanlab tura edimtubanlab turaemI had kept becoming foggy | sentubanlab tura ediŋtubanlab turaeŋyou had kept becoming foggy | oltubanlab tura editubanlab turaedhe had kept becoming foggy | biztubanlab tura ediktubanlab turaekwe had kept becoming foggy | siztubanlab tura edigiztubanlab turaegizyou all had kept becoming foggy | alatubanlab tura ediletubanlab turaellethey had kept becoming foggy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentubanlab turmay edimtubanlab turmayemI hadn't kept becoming foggy | sentubanlab turmay ediŋtubanlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming foggy | oltubanlab turmay editubanlab turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming foggy | biztubanlab turmay ediktubanlab turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming foggy | siztubanlab turmay edigiztubanlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming foggy | alatubanlab turmay ediletubanlab turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming foggy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentubanlay tura edimtubanlay turaemI was in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay tura ediŋtubanlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay tura editubanlay turaedhe was in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay tura ediktubanlay turaekwe were in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay tura edigiztubanlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay tura ediletubanlay turaellethey were in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentubanlay turmay edimtubanlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay turmay ediŋtubanlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay turmay editubanlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay turmay ediktubanlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay turmay edigiztubanlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay turmay ediletubanlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentubanlar edimtubanlar emI would become foggy | sentubanlar ediŋtubanlar eŋyou would become foggy | oltubanlar editubanlar edhe would become foggy | biztubanlar ediktubanlar ekwe would become foggy | siztubanlar edigiztubanlar egizyou all would become foggy | alatubanlar ediletubanlar ellethey would become foggy |
| Conditional result (would) | mentubanlamaz edimtubanlamaz emI wouldn't become foggy | sentubanlamaz ediŋtubanlamaz eŋyou wouldn't become foggy | oltubanlamaz editubanlamaz edhe wouldn't become foggy | biztubanlamaz ediktubanlamaz ekwe wouldn't become foggy | siztubanlamaz edigiztubanlamaz egizyou all wouldn't become foggy | alatubanlamaz ediletubanlamaz ellethey wouldn't become foggy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentubanlarıq edimtubanlarıq emI would have become foggy | sentubanlarıq ediŋtubanlarıq eŋyou would have become foggy | oltubanlarıq editubanlarıq edhe would have become foggy | biztubanlarıq ediktubanlarıq ekwe would have become foggy | siztubanlarıq edigiztubanlarıq egizyou all would have become foggy | alatubanlarıq ediletubanlarıq ellethey would have become foggy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentubanlarıq tül edimtubanlarıq tül emI wouldn't have become foggy | sentubanlarıq tül ediŋtubanlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have become foggy | oltubanlarıq tül editubanlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have become foggy | biztubanlarıq tül ediktubanlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have become foggy | siztubanlarıq tül edigiztubanlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have become foggy | alatubanlarıq tül ediletubanlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have become foggy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentubanlasamif I become foggy | sentubanlasaŋif you become foggy | oltubanlasaif he becomes foggy | biztubanlasaqif we become foggy | siztubanlasağızif you all become foggy | alatubanlasalaif they become foggy |
| Conditional | mentubanlamasamif I don't become foggy | sentubanlamasaŋif you don't become foggy | oltubanlamasaif he doesn't become foggy | biztubanlamasaqif we don't become foggy | siztubanlamasağızif you all don't become foggy | alatubanlamasalaif they don't become foggy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentubanlay esemif I am becoming foggy | sentubanlay eseŋif you are becoming foggy | oltubanlay eseif he is becoming foggy | biztubanlay esekif we are becoming foggy | siztubanlay esegizif you all are becoming foggy | alatubanlay eseleif they are becoming foggy |
| Conditional, present real | mentubanlamay esemif I am not becoming foggy | sentubanlamay eseŋif you are not becoming foggy | oltubanlamay eseif he is not becoming foggy | biztubanlamay esekif we are not becoming foggy | siztubanlamay esegizif you all are not becoming foggy | alatubanlamay eseleif they are not becoming foggy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentubanlasam editubanlasam edif only I became foggy | sentubanlasaŋ editubanlasaŋ edif only you became foggy | oltubanlasa editubanlasaedif only he became foggy | biztubanlasaq editubanlasaq edif only we became foggy | siztubanlasağız editubanlasağız edif only you all became foggy | alatubanlasala editubanlasalaedif only they became foggy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentubanlamasam editubanlamasam edif only I didn't become foggy | sentubanlamasaŋ editubanlamasaŋ edif only you didn't become foggy | oltubanlamasa editubanlamasaedif only he didn't become foggy | biztubanlamasaq editubanlamasaq edif only we didn't become foggy | siztubanlamasağız editubanlamasağız edif only you all didn't become foggy | alatubanlamasala editubanlamasalaedif only they didn't become foggy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentubanlab tursamif I carry on becoming foggy | sentubanlab tursaŋif you carry on becoming foggy | oltubanlab tursaif he carries on becoming foggy | biztubanlab tursaqif we carry on becoming foggy | siztubanlab tursağızif you all carry on becoming foggy | alatubanlab tursalaif they carry on becoming foggy |
| Durative conditional | mentubanlab turmasamif I don't carry on becoming foggy | sentubanlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming foggy | oltubanlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming foggy | biztubanlab turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming foggy | siztubanlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming foggy | alatubanlab turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming foggy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentubanlab tura esemif I have kept becoming foggy | sentubanlab tura eseŋif you have kept becoming foggy | oltubanlab tura eseif he has kept becoming foggy | biztubanlab tura esekif we have kept becoming foggy | siztubanlab tura esegizif you all have kept becoming foggy | alatubanlab tura eseleif they have kept becoming foggy |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentubanlab turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming foggy | sentubanlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming foggy | oltubanlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming foggy | biztubanlab turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming foggy | siztubanlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming foggy | alatubanlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming foggy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentubanlay tursamif I keep becoming foggy | sentubanlay tursaŋif you keep becoming foggy | oltubanlay tursaif he keeps becoming foggy | biztubanlay tursaqif we keep becoming foggy | siztubanlay tursağızif you all keep becoming foggy | alatubanlay tursalaif they keep becoming foggy |
| Progressive conditional | mentubanlamay tursamif I keep on not becoming foggy | sentubanlamay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming foggy | oltubanlamay tursaif he keeps on not becoming foggy | biztubanlamay tursaqif we keep on not becoming foggy | siztubanlamay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming foggy | alatubanlamay tursalaif they keep on not becoming foggy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentubanlay tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentubanlamay tura esemif I keep on not becoming foggy | sentubanlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming foggy | oltubanlamay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming foggy | biztubanlamay tura esekif we keep on not becoming foggy | siztubanlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming foggy | alatubanlamay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming foggy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentubanladım esemif I became foggy | sentubanladıŋ eseŋif you became foggy | oltubanladı eseif he became foggy | biztubanladıq esekif we became foggy | siztubanladığız esegizif you all became foggy | alatubanladıla eseleif they became foggy |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentubanlamadım esemif I didn't become foggy | sentubanlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become foggy | oltubanlamadı eseif he didn't become foggy | biztubanlamadıq esekif we didn't become foggy | siztubanlamadığız esegizif you all didn't become foggy | alatubanlamadıla eseleif they didn't become foggy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentubanlağan esemif I did become foggy (indeed) | sentubanlağan eseŋif you did become foggy (indeed) | oltubanlağan eseif he did become foggy (indeed) | biztubanlağan esekif we did become foggy (indeed) | siztubanlağan esegizif you all did become foggy (indeed) | alatubanlağan eseleif they did become foggy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentubanlamağan esemif I didn't become foggy (indeed) | sentubanlamağan eseŋif you didn't become foggy (indeed) | oltubanlamağan eseif he didn't become foggy (indeed) | biztubanlamağan esekif we didn't become foggy (indeed) | siztubanlamağan esegizif you all didn't become foggy (indeed) | alatubanlamağan eseleif they didn't become foggy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentubanlağan bolsamif I had become foggy | sentubanlağan bolsaŋif you had become foggy | oltubanlağan bolsaif he had become foggy | biztubanlağan bolsaqif we had become foggy | siztubanlağan bolsağızif you all had become foggy | alatubanlağan bolsalaif they had become foggy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentubanlamağan bolsamif I hadn't become foggy | sentubanlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become foggy | oltubanlamağan bolsaif he hadn't become foggy | biztubanlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't become foggy | siztubanlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become foggy | alatubanlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't become foggy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentubanlağan bolsam editubanlağan bolsam edif only I had become foggy | sentubanlağan bolsaŋ editubanlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had become foggy | oltubanlağan bolsa editubanlağan bolsaedif only he had become foggy | biztubanlağan bolsaq editubanlağan bolsaq edif only we had become foggy | siztubanlağan bolsağız editubanlağan bolsağız edif only you all had become foggy | alatubanlağan bolsala editubanlağan bolsalaedif only they had become foggy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentubanlamağan bolsam editubanlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become foggy | sentubanlamağan bolsaŋ editubanlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become foggy | oltubanlamağan bolsa editubanlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become foggy | biztubanlamağan bolsaq editubanlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become foggy | siztubanlamağan bolsağız editubanlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become foggy | alatubanlamağan bolsala editubanlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become foggy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentubanlar esemif I will become foggy | sentubanlar eseŋif you will become foggy | oltubanlar eseif he will become foggy | biztubanlar esekif we will become foggy | siztubanlar esegizif you all will become foggy | alatubanlar eseleif they will become foggy |
| Conditional, aorist | mentubanlamaz esemif I won't become foggy | sentubanlamaz eseŋif you won't become foggy | oltubanlamaz eseif he won't become foggy | biztubanlamaz esekif we won't become foggy | siztubanlamaz esegizif you all won't become foggy | alatubanlamaz eseleif they won't become foggy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentubanlarıq esemif I am going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq eseŋif you are going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq eseif he is going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq esekif we are going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq esegizif you all are going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq eseleif they are going to become foggy |
| Conditional, future | mentubanlarıq tül esemif I am not going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq tül eseif he is not going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq tül esekif we are not going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to become foggy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentubanlarıq bolsamif I were going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq bolsaif he were going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq bolsaqif we were going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq bolsalaif they were going to become foggy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentubanlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become foggy | sentubanlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become foggy | oltubanlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become foggy | biztubanlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become foggy | siztubanlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become foggy | alatubanlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become foggy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tubanladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentubanlay bolurmaI must be becoming foggy | sentubanlay bolursayou must be becoming foggy | oltubanlay bolurhe must be becoming foggy | biztubanlay bolurbuzwe must be becoming foggy | siztubanlay bolursuzyou all must be becoming foggy | alatubanlay bolurlathey must be becoming foggy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentubanlamay bolurmaI must not be becoming foggy | sentubanlamay bolursayou must not be becoming foggy | oltubanlamay bolurhe must not be becoming foggy | biztubanlamay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming foggy | siztubanlamay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming foggy | alatubanlamay bolurlathey must not be becoming foggy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentubanlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentubanlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming foggy | sentubanlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming foggy | oltubanlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming foggy | biztubanlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming foggy | siztubanlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming foggy | alatubanlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming foggy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentubanlağan bolurmaI must have become foggy | sentubanlağan bolursayou must have become foggy | oltubanlağan bolurhe must have become foggy | biztubanlağan bolurbuzwe must have become foggy | siztubanlağan bolursuzyou all must have become foggy | alatubanlağan bolurlathey must have become foggy |
| Inference (must have) | mentubanlamağan bolurmaI must not have become foggy | sentubanlamağan bolursayou must not have become foggy | oltubanlamağan bolurhe must not have become foggy | biztubanlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have become foggy | siztubanlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have become foggy | alatubanlamağan bolurlathey must not have become foggy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentubanlarıq bolurmaI must be going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq bolursayou must be going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq bolurhe must be going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq bolurlathey must be going to become foggy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentubanlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become foggy | sentubanlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become foggy | oltubanlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become foggy | biztubanlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become foggy | siztubanlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become foggy | alatubanlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become foggy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlayımlet me become foggy | sentubanla!become foggy! | oltubanlasınlet him become foggy | biztubanlayıqlet's become foggy | siztubanlağız!become foggy, you all! | alatubanlasınlalet them become foggy |
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlamayımlet me not become foggy | sentubanlama!don't become foggy! | oltubanlamasınlet him not become foggy | biztubanlamayıqlet's not become foggy | siztubanlamağız!don't become foggy, you all! | alatubanlamasınlalet them not become foggy |
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlayımmı?shall I become foggy? | oltubanlasınmı?should he become foggy? | biztubanlayıqmı?shall we become foggy? | alatubanlasınlamı?should they become foggy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentubanlamayımmı?shall I not become foggy? | oltubanlamasınmı?should he not become foggy? | biztubanlamayıqmı?shall we not become foggy? | alatubanlamasınlamı?should they not become foggy? | ||
| Requests | sentubanlaçı2tubanlaçınplease become foggy | oltubanlasınçıdo let him become foggy | siztubanlaçığızplease become foggy (plural/polite) | alatubanlasınlaçıdo let them become foggy | ||
| Requests | sentubanlamaçı2tubanlamaçınplease don't become foggy | oltubanlamasınçıdo let him not become foggy | siztubanlamaçığızplease don't become foggy (plural/polite) | alatubanlamasınlaçıdo let them not become foggy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentubanlağıntubanlağımay you become foggy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentubanlamağıntubanlamağımay you not become foggy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentubanlağay edim tubanlağa edimwould that I became foggy | sentubanlağay ediŋ tubanlağa ediŋwould that you became foggy | oltubanlağay edi tubanlağa ediwould that he became foggy | biztubanlağay edik tubanlağa edikwould that we became foggy | siztubanlağay edigiz tubanlağa edigizwould that you all became foggy | alatubanlağay edile tubanlağa edilewould that they became foggy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentubanlamağay edim tubanlamağa edimwould that I did not become foggy | sentubanlamağay ediŋ tubanlamağa ediŋwould that you did not become foggy | oltubanlamağay edi tubanlamağa ediwould that he did not become foggy | biztubanlamağay edik tubanlamağa edikwould that we did not become foggy | siztubanlamağay edigiz tubanlamağa edigizwould that you all did not become foggy | alatubanlamağay edile tubanlamağa edilewould that they did not become foggy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlamağa qoyayımtubanlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to become foggy | sentubanlamağa qoy!tubanlama qoy!let someone become foggy! | oltubanlamağa qoysuntubanlama qoysunlet him allow someone to become foggy | biztubanlamağa qoyayıqtubanlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become foggy | siztubanlamağa qoyuğuz!tubanlama qoyuğuz!let someone become foggy, you all! | alatubanlamağa qoysunlatubanlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to become foggy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlamağa qoymayımtubanlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become foggy | sentubanlamağa qoyma!tubanlama qoyma!don't let someone become foggy! | oltubanlamağa qoymasıntubanlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become foggy | biztubanlamağa qoymayıqtubanlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become foggy | siztubanlamağa qoymağız!tubanlama qoymağız!don't let someone become foggy, you all! | alatubanlamağa qoymasınlatubanlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become foggy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlamağa qoyayımmı?tubanlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become foggy? | oltubanlamağa qoysunmu?tubanlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become foggy? | biztubanlamağa qoyayıqmı?tubanlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become foggy? | alatubanlamağa qoysunlamı?tubanlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become foggy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentubanlamağa qoymayımmı?tubanlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become foggy? | oltubanlamağa qoymasınmı?tubanlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become foggy? | biztubanlamağa qoymayıqmı?tubanlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become foggy? | alatubanlamağa qoymasınlamı?tubanlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become foggy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlamağa qoyamatubanlama qoyamaI allow someone to become foggy | sentubanlamağa qoyasatubanlama qoyasayou allow someone to become foggy | oltubanlamağa qoyadıtubanlama qoyadıhe allows someone to become foggy | biztubanlamağa qoyabıztubanlama qoyabızwe allow someone to become foggy | siztubanlamağa qoyasıztubanlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to become foggy | alatubanlamağa qoyadılatubanlama qoyadılathey allow someone to become foggy |
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlamağa qoymaymatubanlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become foggy | sentubanlamağa qoymaysatubanlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become foggy | oltubanlamağa qoymaydıtubanlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become foggy | biztubanlamağa qoymaybıztubanlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become foggy | siztubanlamağa qoymaysıztubanlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become foggy | alatubanlamağa qoymaydılatubanlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become foggy |
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlamağa qoyamamı?tubanlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become foggy? | sentubanlamağa qoyamısa?tubanlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become foggy? | oltubanlamağa qoyamıdı?tubanlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become foggy? | biztubanlamağa qoyabızmı?tubanlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become foggy? | siztubanlamağa qoyamısız?tubanlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become foggy? | alatubanlamağa qoyamıdıla?tubanlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become foggy? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentubanlamağa qoymaymamı?tubanlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become foggy? | sentubanlamağa qoymaymısa?tubanlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become foggy? | oltubanlamağa qoymaymıdı?tubanlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become foggy? | biztubanlamağa qoymaybızmı?tubanlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become foggy? | siztubanlamağa qoymaymısız?tubanlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become foggy? | alatubanlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tubanlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become foggy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlamağa qoydumtubanlama qoydumI allowed someone to become foggy | sentubanlamağa qoyduŋtubanlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become foggy | oltubanlamağa qoydutubanlama qoyduhe allowed someone to become foggy | biztubanlamağa qoyduqtubanlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to become foggy | siztubanlamağa qoyduğuztubanlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become foggy | alatubanlamağa qoydulatubanlama qoydulathey allowed someone to become foggy |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlamağa qoymadımtubanlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become foggy | sentubanlamağa qoymadıŋtubanlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become foggy | oltubanlamağa qoymadıtubanlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become foggy | biztubanlamağa qoymadıqtubanlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become foggy | siztubanlamağa qoymadığıztubanlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become foggy | alatubanlamağa qoymadılatubanlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become foggy |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlamağa qoydummu?tubanlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to become foggy? | sentubanlamağa qoyduŋmu?tubanlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become foggy? | oltubanlamağa qoydumu?tubanlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to become foggy? | biztubanlamağa qoyduqmu?tubanlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become foggy? | siztubanlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tubanlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become foggy? | alatubanlamağa qoydulamı?tubanlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become foggy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentubanlamağa qoymadımmı?tubanlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become foggy? | sentubanlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tubanlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become foggy? | oltubanlamağa qoymadımı?tubanlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become foggy? | biztubanlamağa qoymadıqmı?tubanlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become foggy? | siztubanlamağa qoymadığızmı?tubanlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become foggy? | alatubanlamağa qoymadılamı?tubanlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become foggy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tubanlayalırğa be able to become foggy · tubanlayalmazğa be unable to become foggy
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentubanlayalamaI can become foggy | sentubanlayalasayou can become foggy | oltubanlayaladıhe can become foggy | biztubanlayalabızwe can become foggy | siztubanlayalasızyou all can become foggy | alatubanlayaladılathey can become foggy |
| Ability — present | mentubanlayalmaymaI can't become foggy | sentubanlayalmaysayou can't become foggy | oltubanlayalmaydıhe can't become foggy | biztubanlayalmaybızwe can't become foggy | siztubanlayalmaysızyou all can't become foggy | alatubanlayalmaydılathey can't become foggy |
| Ability — present | mentubanlayalamamı? tubanlayalamıma?can I become foggy? | sentubanlayalamısa?can you become foggy? | oltubanlayalamıdı?can he become foggy? | biztubanlayalabızmı? tubanlayalamıbız?can we become foggy? | siztubanlayalamısız?can you all become foggy? | alatubanlayalamıdıla?can they become foggy? |
| Ability — present | mentubanlayalmaymamı? tubanlayalmaymıma?can't I become foggy? | sentubanlayalmaymısa?can't you become foggy? | oltubanlayalmaymıdı?can't he become foggy? | biztubanlayalmaybızmı? tubanlayalmaymıbız?can't we become foggy? | siztubanlayalmaymısız?can't you all become foggy? | alatubanlayalmaymıdıla?can't they become foggy? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentubanlayalsamif I can become foggy | sentubanlayalsaŋif you can become foggy | oltubanlayalsaif he can become foggy | biztubanlayalsaqif we can become foggy | siztubanlayalsağızif you all can become foggy | alatubanlayalsalaif they can become foggy |
| Ability — if I can… | mentubanlayalmasamif I can't become foggy | sentubanlayalmasaŋif you can't become foggy | oltubanlayalmasaif he can't become foggy | biztubanlayalmasaqif we can't become foggy | siztubanlayalmasağızif you all can't become foggy | alatubanlayalmasalaif they can't become foggy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlayaldımI was able to become foggy | sentubanlayaldıŋyou were able to become foggy | oltubanlayaldıhe was able to become foggy | biztubanlayaldıqwe were able to become foggy | siztubanlayaldığızyou all were able to become foggy | alatubanlayaldılathey were able to become foggy |
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlayalmadımI could not become foggy | sentubanlayalmadıŋyou could not become foggy | oltubanlayalmadıhe could not become foggy | biztubanlayalmadıqwe could not become foggy | siztubanlayalmadığızyou all could not become foggy | alatubanlayalmadılathey could not become foggy |
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlayaldımmı?was I able to become foggy? | sentubanlayaldıŋmı?were you able to become foggy? | oltubanlayaldımı?was he able to become foggy? | biztubanlayaldıqmı?were we able to become foggy? | siztubanlayaldığızmı?were you all able to become foggy? | alatubanlayaldılamı?were they able to become foggy? |
| Ability — simple past | mentubanlayalmadımmı?couldn't I become foggy? | sentubanlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become foggy? | oltubanlayalmadımı?couldn't he become foggy? | biztubanlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we become foggy? | siztubanlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become foggy? | alatubanlayalmadılamı?couldn't they become foggy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlayalğanmaI have been able to become foggy | sentubanlayalğansayou have been able to become foggy | oltubanlayalğandıhe has been able to become foggy | biztubanlayalğanbızwe have been able to become foggy | siztubanlayalğansızyou all have been able to become foggy | alatubanlayalğandılathey have been able to become foggy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to become foggy | sentubanlayalmağansayou haven't been able to become foggy | oltubanlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become foggy | biztubanlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become foggy | siztubanlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become foggy | alatubanlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to become foggy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlayalğanmamı? tubanlayalğanmıma?have I been able to become foggy? | sentubanlayalğanmısa?have you been able to become foggy? | oltubanlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to become foggy? | biztubanlayalğanbızmı? tubanlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to become foggy? | siztubanlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to become foggy? | alatubanlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become foggy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentubanlayalmağanmamı? tubanlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become foggy? | sentubanlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become foggy? | oltubanlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become foggy? | biztubanlayalmağanbızmı? tubanlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become foggy? | siztubanlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become foggy? | alatubanlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become foggy? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentubanlayalğan edimtubanlayalğanemI had been able to become foggy | sentubanlayalğan ediŋtubanlayalğaneŋyou had been able to become foggy | oltubanlayalğan editubanlayalğanedhe had been able to become foggy | biztubanlayalğan ediktubanlayalğanekwe had been able to become foggy | siztubanlayalğan edigiztubanlayalğanegizyou all had been able to become foggy | alatubanlayalğan ediletubanlayalğanellethey had been able to become foggy |
| Ability — past perfect | mentubanlayalmağan edimtubanlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to become foggy | sentubanlayalmağan ediŋtubanlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become foggy | oltubanlayalmağan editubanlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become foggy | biztubanlayalmağan ediktubanlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become foggy | siztubanlayalmağan edigiztubanlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become foggy | alatubanlayalmağan ediletubanlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become foggy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentubanlayala edimtubanlayalaemI could become foggy | sentubanlayala ediŋtubanlayalaeŋyou could become foggy | oltubanlayala editubanlayalaedhe could become foggy | biztubanlayala ediktubanlayalaekwe could become foggy | siztubanlayala edigiztubanlayalaegizyou all could become foggy | alatubanlayala ediletubanlayalaellethey could become foggy |
| Ability — past background | mentubanlayalmay edimtubanlayalmayemI could not become foggy | sentubanlayalmay ediŋtubanlayalmayeŋyou could not become foggy | oltubanlayalmay editubanlayalmayedhe could not become foggy | biztubanlayalmay ediktubanlayalmayekwe could not become foggy | siztubanlayalmay edigiztubanlayalmayegizyou all could not become foggy | alatubanlayalmay ediletubanlayalmayellethey could not become foggy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentubanlayalırmaI will be able to become foggy | sentubanlayalırsayou will be able to become foggy | oltubanlayalırhe will be able to become foggy | biztubanlayalırbızwe will be able to become foggy | siztubanlayalırsızyou all will be able to become foggy | alatubanlayalırlathey will be able to become foggy |
| Ability — future I | mentubanlayalmazmaI won't be able to become foggy | sentubanlayalmazsayou won't be able to become foggy | oltubanlayalmazhe won't be able to become foggy | biztubanlayalmazbızwe won't be able to become foggy | siztubanlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to become foggy | alatubanlayalmazlathey won't be able to become foggy |
| Ability — future I | mentubanlayalırmamı? tubanlayalırmıma?will I be able to become foggy? | sentubanlayalırmısa?will you be able to become foggy? | oltubanlayalırmı?will he be able to become foggy? | biztubanlayalırbızmı? tubanlayalırmıbız?will we be able to become foggy? | siztubanlayalırmısız?will you all be able to become foggy? | alatubanlayalırlamı? tubanlayalırmıla?will they be able to become foggy? |
| Ability — future I | mentubanlayalmazmamı? tubanlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to become foggy? | sentubanlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to become foggy? | oltubanlayalmazmı?won't he be able to become foggy? | biztubanlayalmazbızmı? tubanlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become foggy? | siztubanlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become foggy? | alatubanlayalmazlamı? tubanlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to become foggy? |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlayallıqmaI am going to be able to become foggy | sentubanlayallıqsayou are going to be able to become foggy | oltubanlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to become foggy | biztubanlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to become foggy | siztubanlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become foggy | alatubanlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to become foggy |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become foggy | sentubanlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become foggy | oltubanlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become foggy | biztubanlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become foggy | siztubanlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become foggy | alatubanlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become foggy |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlayallıqmamı? tubanlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become foggy? | sentubanlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become foggy? | oltubanlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become foggy? | biztubanlayallıqbızmı? tubanlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become foggy? | siztubanlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become foggy? | alatubanlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become foggy? |
| Ability — future II | mentubanlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become foggy? | sentubanlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become foggy? | oltubanlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become foggy? | biztubanlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become foggy? | siztubanlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become foggy? | alatubanlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become foggy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentubanlayalır edimtubanlayalır emI would be able to become foggy | sentubanlayalır ediŋtubanlayalır eŋyou would be able to become foggy | oltubanlayalır editubanlayalır edhe would be able to become foggy | biztubanlayalır ediktubanlayalır ekwe would be able to become foggy | siztubanlayalır edigiztubanlayalır egizyou all would be able to become foggy | alatubanlayalır ediletubanlayalır ellethey would be able to become foggy |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentubanlayalmaz edimtubanlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become foggy | sentubanlayalmaz ediŋtubanlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become foggy | oltubanlayalmaz editubanlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become foggy | biztubanlayalmaz ediktubanlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become foggy | siztubanlayalmaz edigiztubanlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become foggy | alatubanlayalmaz ediletubanlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become foggy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentubanlayalğıntubanlayalğımay you be able to become foggy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentubanlayalmağıntubanlayalmağımay you not be able to become foggy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentubanlarğa izleymeI want to become foggy | sentubanlarğa izleyseyou want to become foggy | oltubanlarğa izleydihe wants to become foggy | biztubanlarğa izleybizwe want to become foggy | siztubanlarğa izleysizyou all want to become foggy | alatubanlarğa izleydilethey want to become foggy |
| want to | mentubanlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to become foggy | sentubanlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become foggy | oltubanlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to become foggy | biztubanlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become foggy | siztubanlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become foggy | alatubanlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become foggy |
| would like to | mentubanlarğa süemeI would like to become foggy | sentubanlarğa süeseyou would like to become foggy | oltubanlarğa süedihe would like to become foggy | biztubanlarğa süebizwe would like to become foggy | siztubanlarğa süesizyou all would like to become foggy | alatubanlarğa süedilethey would like to become foggy |
| would like to | mentubanlarğa süymeymeI would not like to become foggy | sentubanlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to become foggy | oltubanlarğa süymeydihe would not like to become foggy | biztubanlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to become foggy | siztubanlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become foggy | alatubanlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to become foggy |
| hope to | mentubanlarğa umutlanamaI hope to become foggy | sentubanlarğa umutlanasayou hope to become foggy | oltubanlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become foggy | biztubanlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to become foggy | siztubanlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become foggy | alatubanlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to become foggy |
| hope to | mentubanlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become foggy | sentubanlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become foggy | oltubanlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become foggy | biztubanlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become foggy | siztubanlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become foggy | alatubanlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become foggy |
| be about to | mentubanlarğa deb turamaI am about to become foggy | sentubanlarğa deb turasayou are about to become foggy | oltubanlarğa deb turadıhe is about to become foggy | biztubanlarğa deb turabızwe are about to become foggy | siztubanlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to become foggy | alatubanlarğa deb turadılathey are about to become foggy |
| be about to | mentubanlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become foggy | sentubanlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become foggy | oltubanlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become foggy | biztubanlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become foggy | siztubanlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become foggy | alatubanlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become foggy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentubanlarğa kerekmeI need to become foggy | sentubanlarğa kerekseyou need to become foggy | oltubanlarğa kerekdihe needs to become foggy | biztubanlarğa kerekbizwe need to become foggy | siztubanlarğa kereksizyou all need to become foggy | alatubanlarğa kerekdilethey need to become foggy |
| need to | mentubanlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become foggy | sentubanlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become foggy | oltubanlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become foggy | biztubanlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become foggy | siztubanlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become foggy | alatubanlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become foggy |
| have to | menmenŋe tubanlarğa tüşediI have to become foggy | sensenŋe tubanlarğa tüşediyou have to become foggy | olaŋa tubanlarğa tüşedihe has to become foggy | bizbizge tubanlarğa tüşediwe have to become foggy | sizsizge tubanlarğa tüşediyou all have to become foggy | alaalağa tubanlarğa tüşedithey have to become foggy |
| have to | menmenŋe tubanlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become foggy | sensenŋe tubanlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become foggy | olaŋa tubanlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become foggy | bizbizge tubanlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become foggy | sizsizge tubanlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become foggy | alaalağa tubanlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become foggy |
| be obliged to | mentubanlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to become foggy | sentubanlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to become foggy | oltubanlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to become foggy | biztubanlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become foggy | siztubanlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become foggy | alatubanlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to become foggy |
| be obliged to | mentubanlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become foggy | sentubanlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become foggy | oltubanlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become foggy | biztubanlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become foggy | siztubanlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become foggy | alatubanlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become foggy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentubanlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to become foggy | sentubanlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become foggy | oltubanlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become foggy | biztubanlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become foggy | siztubanlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become foggy | alatubanlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become foggy |
| have a way to | mentubanlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to become foggy | sentubanlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become foggy | oltubanlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become foggy | biztubanlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become foggy | siztubanlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become foggy | alatubanlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become foggy |
| be free to | mentubanlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become foggy | sentubanlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become foggy | oltubanlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become foggy | biztubanlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become foggy | siztubanlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become foggy | alatubanlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become foggy |
| be free to | mentubanlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become foggy | sentubanlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become foggy | oltubanlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become foggy | biztubanlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become foggy | siztubanlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become foggy | alatubanlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become foggy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tubanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become foggy | sensenŋe tubanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become foggy | olaŋa tubanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become foggy | bizbizge tubanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become foggy | sizsizge tubanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become foggy | alaalağa tubanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become foggy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tubanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become foggy | sensenŋe tubanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become foggy | olaŋa tubanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become foggy | bizbizge tubanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become foggy | sizsizge tubanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become foggy | alaalağa tubanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become foggy |
| be ready to | mentubanlarğa hazırmaI am ready to become foggy | sentubanlarğa hazırsayou are ready to become foggy | oltubanlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to become foggy | biztubanlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to become foggy | siztubanlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become foggy | alatubanlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to become foggy |
| be ready to | mentubanlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become foggy | sentubanlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become foggy | oltubanlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become foggy | biztubanlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become foggy | siztubanlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become foggy | alatubanlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become foggy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentubanlarğa küreşemeI am trying to become foggy | sentubanlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to become foggy | oltubanlarğa küreşedihe is trying to become foggy | biztubanlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to become foggy | siztubanlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become foggy | alatubanlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to become foggy |
| try to | mentubanlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become foggy | sentubanlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become foggy | oltubanlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become foggy | biztubanlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become foggy | siztubanlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become foggy | alatubanlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become foggy |
| agree to | mentubanlarğa unaymaI agree to become foggy | sentubanlarğa unaysayou agree to become foggy | oltubanlarğa unaydıhe agrees to become foggy | biztubanlarğa unaybızwe agree to become foggy | siztubanlarğa unaysızyou all agree to become foggy | alatubanlarğa unaydılathey agree to become foggy |
| agree to | mentubanlarğa unamaymaI refuse to become foggy | sentubanlarğa unamaysayou refuse to become foggy | oltubanlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to become foggy | biztubanlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to become foggy | siztubanlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become foggy | alatubanlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to become foggy |
| hurry to | mentubanlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become foggy | sentubanlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become foggy | oltubanlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become foggy | biztubanlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become foggy | siztubanlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become foggy | alatubanlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become foggy |
| hurry to | mentubanlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become foggy | sentubanlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become foggy | oltubanlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become foggy | biztubanlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become foggy | siztubanlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become foggy | alatubanlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become foggy |
| be afraid to | mentubanlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to become foggy | sentubanlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to become foggy | oltubanlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become foggy | biztubanlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become foggy | siztubanlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become foggy | alatubanlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become foggy |
| be afraid to | mentubanlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become foggy | sentubanlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become foggy | oltubanlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become foggy | biztubanlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become foggy | siztubanlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become foggy | alatubanlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become foggy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentubanlay bolmazmaI can't be becoming foggy | sentubanlay bolmazsayou can't be becoming foggy | oltubanlay bolmazhe can't be becoming foggy | biztubanlay bolmazbızwe can't be becoming foggy | siztubanlay bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming foggy | alatubanlay bolmazlathey can't be becoming foggy |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentubanlamay bolmazmaI must be becoming foggy (emphatic) | sentubanlamay bolmazsayou must be becoming foggy (emphatic) | oltubanlamay bolmazhe must be becoming foggy (emphatic) | biztubanlamay bolmazbızwe must be becoming foggy (emphatic) | siztubanlamay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming foggy (emphatic) | alatubanlamay bolmazlathey must be becoming foggy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentubanlay turmasamif I don't keep becoming foggy | sentubanlay turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming foggy | oltubanlay turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming foggy | biztubanlay turmasaqif we don't keep becoming foggy | siztubanlay turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming foggy | alatubanlay turmasalaif they don't keep becoming foggy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentubanlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming foggy | sentubanlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming foggy | oltubanlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming foggy | biztubanlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming foggy | siztubanlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming foggy | alatubanlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming foggy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentubanlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming foggy (emphatic) | sentubanlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming foggy (emphatic) | oltubanlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming foggy (emphatic) | biztubanlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming foggy (emphatic) | siztubanlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming foggy (emphatic) | alatubanlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming foggy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentubanlamay turamaI keep on not becoming foggy | sentubanlamay turasayou keep on not becoming foggy | oltubanlamay turadıhe keeps on not becoming foggy | biztubanlamay turabızwe keep on not becoming foggy | siztubanlamay turasızyou all keep on not becoming foggy | alatubanlamay turadılathey keep on not becoming foggy |
| Progressive — double negation | mentubanlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming foggy | sentubanlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming foggy | oltubanlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming foggy | biztubanlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming foggy | siztubanlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming foggy | alatubanlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming foggy |
| Progressive — double negation | mentubanlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming foggy? | sentubanlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming foggy? | oltubanlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming foggy? | biztubanlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming foggy? | siztubanlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming foggy? | alatubanlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming foggy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentubanlağan bolmazmaI can't have become foggy | sentubanlağan bolmazsayou can't have become foggy | oltubanlağan bolmazhe can't have become foggy | biztubanlağan bolmazbızwe can't have become foggy | siztubanlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have become foggy | alatubanlağan bolmazlathey can't have become foggy |
| Inference — double negation | mentubanlamağan bolmazmaI must have become foggy (emphatic) | sentubanlamağan bolmazsayou must have become foggy (emphatic) | oltubanlamağan bolmazhe must have become foggy (emphatic) | biztubanlamağan bolmazbızwe must have become foggy (emphatic) | siztubanlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have become foggy (emphatic) | alatubanlamağan bolmazlathey must have become foggy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentubanlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become foggy | sentubanlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become foggy | oltubanlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become foggy | biztubanlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become foggy | siztubanlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become foggy | alatubanlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become foggy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentubanlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become foggy | sentubanlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become foggy | oltubanlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become foggy | biztubanlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become foggy | siztubanlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become foggy | alatubanlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become foggy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentubanlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become foggy |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentubanlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become foggy (emphatic) | sentubanlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become foggy (emphatic) | oltubanlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become foggy (emphatic) | biztubanlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become foggy (emphatic) | siztubanlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become foggy (emphatic) | alatubanlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become foggy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentubanlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become foggy | sentubanlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become foggy | oltubanlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become foggy | biztubanlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become foggy | siztubanlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become foggy | alatubanlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become foggy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentubanlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become foggy | sentubanlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become foggy | oltubanlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become foggy | biztubanlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become foggy | siztubanlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become foggy | alatubanlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become foggy |