tsivilizatsiyalarğa
/tsivilizatsijalarʁa/
civilize one source
- Ala bizni tsivilizatsiyalarğa süedile — They want to civilize us
- halqnı tsivilizatsiyalarğa — to civilize the people
Conjugation
Common forms
- tsivilizatsiyalaydıhe is civilizing
- tsivilizatsiyaladıhe civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalağandıhe has civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalarhe will civilize
- tsivilizatsiyalarıqdıhe is going to civilize
- tsivilizatsiyalay edihe was civilizing
- tsivilizatsiyalasaif he civilizes
- tsivilizatsiyala!civilize!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalaymaI am civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalaysayou are civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalaydıhe is civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalaybızwe are civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalaysızyou all are civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalaydılathey are civilizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalamaymaI am not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamaysayou are not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamaydıhe is not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamaybızwe are not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamaysızyou all are not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamaydılathey are not civilizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalaymıma?am I civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalaymısa?are you civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalaymıdı?is he civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalaymıbız?are we civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalaymısız?are you all civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalaymıdıla?are they civilizing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalamaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalamaymıma?aren't I civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalamaymısa?aren't you civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalamaymıdı?isn't he civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalamaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalamaymıbız?aren't we civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalamaymısız?aren't you all civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalamaymıdıla?aren't they civilizing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalawçanmaI usually civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalawçansayou usually civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalawçandıhe usually civilizes | biztsivilizatsiyalawçanbızwe usually civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalawçansızyou all usually civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalawçandılathey usually civilize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalamawçanmaI usually don't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamawçansayou usually don't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamawçandıhe usually doesn't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamawçanbızwe usually don't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamawçansızyou all usually don't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamawçandılathey usually don't civilize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalawçanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalawçanmıma?do I usually civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalawçanmısa?do you usually civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalawçanmıdı?does he usually civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalawçanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalawçanmıbız?do we usually civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalawçanmısız?do you all usually civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalawçanmıdıla?do they usually civilize? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalamawçanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalamawçanmıma?do I usually not civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamawçanmısa?do you usually not civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamawçanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not civilize? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltsivilizatsiyalabdıhe has civilized and remains so | alatsivilizatsiyalabdılathey have civilized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltsivilizatsiyalabmıdı?has he civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalabmıdıla?have they civilized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turamaI keep civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turasayou keep civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turadıhe keeps civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turabızwe keep civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turasızyou all keep civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turadılathey keep civilizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turmaymaI don't keep civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turmaysayou don't keep civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turmaybızwe don't keep civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turmaysızyou all don't keep civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turmaydılathey don't keep civilizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turamamı? tsivilizatsiyalab turamıma?do I keep civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalab turamısa?do you keep civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalab turamıdı?does he keep civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalab turabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalab turamıbız?do we keep civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalab turamısız?do you all keep civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalab turamıdıla?do they keep civilizing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalab turmaymıma?don't I keep civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalab turmaymısa?don't you keep civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalab turmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep civilizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay turamaI am in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay turasayou are in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay turadıhe is in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay turabızwe are in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay turasızyou all are in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay turadılathey are in the middle of civilizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of civilizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay turamamı? tsivilizatsiyalay turamıma?am I in the middle of civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalay turamısa?are you in the middle of civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalay turabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of civilizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay turmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalay turmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of civilizing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyaladımI civilized | sentsivilizatsiyaladıŋyou civilized | oltsivilizatsiyaladıhe civilized | biztsivilizatsiyaladıqwe civilized | siztsivilizatsiyaladığızyou all civilized | alatsivilizatsiyaladılathey civilized |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyalamadımI didn't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamadıŋyou didn't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamadıhe didn't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamadıqwe didn't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamadığızyou all didn't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamadılathey didn't civilize |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyaladımmı?did I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyaladıŋmı?did you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyaladımı?did he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyaladıqmı?did we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyaladığızmı?did you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyaladılamı?did they civilize? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyalamadımmı?didn't I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamadıŋmı?didn't you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamadımı?didn't he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamadıqmı?didn't we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamadığızmı?didn't you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamadılamı?didn't they civilize? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalağanmaI have civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağansayou have civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağandıhe has civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağanbızwe have civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağansızyou all have civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağandılathey have civilized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağanmaI haven't civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalamağansayou haven't civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalamağandıhe hasn't civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalamağanbızwe haven't civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalamağansızyou all haven't civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalamağandılathey haven't civilized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalağanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalağanmıma?have I civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalağanmısa?have you civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalağanmıdı?has he civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalağanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalağanmıbız?have we civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalağanmısız?have you all civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalağanmıdıla?have they civilized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalamağanmıma?haven't I civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalamağanmısa?haven't you civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağanmıdı?hasn't he civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalamağanmıbız?haven't we civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalamağanmısız?haven't you all civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağanmıdıla?haven't they civilized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turdumI kept civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turduŋyou kept civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turduhe kept civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turduqwe kept civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turduğuzyou all kept civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turdulathey kept civilizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turmadımI didn't keep civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turmadıhe didn't keep civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turmadıqwe didn't keep civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turmadılathey didn't keep civilizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalarmaI will civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarsayou will civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarhe will civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarbızwe will civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarsızyou all will civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarlathey will civilize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalamazmaI won't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamazsayou won't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamazhe won't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamazbızwe won't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamazsızyou all won't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamazlathey won't civilize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalarmamı? tsivilizatsiyalarmıma?will I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalarmısa?will you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalarmı?will he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalarbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalarmıbız?will we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalarmısız?will you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalarlamı? tsivilizatsiyalarmıla?will they civilize? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalamazmamı? tsivilizatsiyalamazmıma?won't I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamazmısa?won't you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamazmı?won't he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamazbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalamazmıbız?won't we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamazmısız?won't you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamazlamı? tsivilizatsiyalamazmıla?won't they civilize? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıqmaI am going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıqsayou are going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıqdıhe is going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıqbızwe are going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıqsızyou all are going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıqdılathey are going to civilize |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmeI am not going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq tülseyou are not going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq tüldühe is not going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq tüldülethey are not going to civilize |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıqmamı? tsivilizatsiyalarıqmıma?am I going to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalarıqmısa?are you going to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalarıqmıdı?is he going to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalarıqbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalarıqmıbız?are we going to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalarıqmısız?are you all going to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalarıqmıdıla?are they going to civilize? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to civilize? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalağan edimtsivilizatsiyalağanemI had civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalağaneŋyou had civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağan editsivilizatsiyalağanedhe had civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağan ediktsivilizatsiyalağanekwe had civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağan edigiztsivilizatsiyalağanegizyou all had civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağan ediletsivilizatsiyalağanellethey had civilized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan edimtsivilizatsiyalamağanemI hadn't civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalamağaneŋyou hadn't civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan editsivilizatsiyalamağanedhe hadn't civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan ediktsivilizatsiyalamağanekwe hadn't civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan edigiztsivilizatsiyalamağanegizyou all hadn't civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan ediletsivilizatsiyalamağanellethey hadn't civilized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalay edimtsivilizatsiyalayemI was civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayeŋyou were civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay editsivilizatsiyalayedhe was civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay ediktsivilizatsiyalayekwe were civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay edigiztsivilizatsiyalayegizyou all were civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay ediletsivilizatsiyalayellethey were civilizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalamay edimtsivilizatsiyalamayemI wasn't civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalamayeŋyou weren't civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay editsivilizatsiyalamayedhe wasn't civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay ediktsivilizatsiyalamayekwe weren't civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay edigiztsivilizatsiyalamayegizyou all weren't civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay ediletsivilizatsiyalamayellethey weren't civilizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentsivilizatsiyalawçan edimtsivilizatsiyalawçanemI used to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalawçan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalawçaneŋyou used to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalawçan editsivilizatsiyalawçanedhe used to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalawçan ediktsivilizatsiyalawçanekwe used to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalawçan edigiztsivilizatsiyalawçanegizyou all used to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalawçan ediletsivilizatsiyalawçanellethey used to civilize |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentsivilizatsiyalamawçan edimtsivilizatsiyalamawçanemI didn't use to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamawçan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamawçan editsivilizatsiyalamawçanedhe didn't use to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamawçan ediktsivilizatsiyalamawçanekwe didn't use to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamawçan edigiztsivilizatsiyalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamawçan ediletsivilizatsiyalamawçanellethey didn't use to civilize |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltsivilizatsiyalab edihe had civilized and remained so | alatsivilizatsiyalab edilethey had civilized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltsivilizatsiyalab tül edihe hadn't civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalab tül edilethey hadn't civilized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab tura edimtsivilizatsiyalab turaemI had kept civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab tura ediŋtsivilizatsiyalab turaeŋyou had kept civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab tura editsivilizatsiyalab turaedhe had kept civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab tura ediktsivilizatsiyalab turaekwe had kept civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab tura edigiztsivilizatsiyalab turaegizyou all had kept civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab tura ediletsivilizatsiyalab turaellethey had kept civilizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalab turmay edimtsivilizatsiyalab turmayemI hadn't kept civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turmay editsivilizatsiyalab turmayedhe hadn't kept civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turmay ediktsivilizatsiyalab turmayekwe hadn't kept civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turmay ediletsivilizatsiyalab turmayellethey hadn't kept civilizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay tura edimtsivilizatsiyalay turaemI was in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay tura ediŋtsivilizatsiyalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay tura editsivilizatsiyalay turaedhe was in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay tura ediktsivilizatsiyalay turaekwe were in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay tura edigiztsivilizatsiyalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay tura ediletsivilizatsiyalay turaellethey were in the middle of civilizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay turmay edimtsivilizatsiyalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay turmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay turmay editsivilizatsiyalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay turmay ediktsivilizatsiyalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay turmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay turmay ediletsivilizatsiyalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of civilizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentsivilizatsiyalar edimtsivilizatsiyalar emI would civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalar ediŋtsivilizatsiyalar eŋyou would civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalar editsivilizatsiyalar edhe would civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalar ediktsivilizatsiyalar ekwe would civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalar edigiztsivilizatsiyalar egizyou all would civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalar ediletsivilizatsiyalar ellethey would civilize |
| Conditional result (would) | mentsivilizatsiyalamaz edimtsivilizatsiyalamaz emI wouldn't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamaz ediŋtsivilizatsiyalamaz eŋyou wouldn't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamaz editsivilizatsiyalamaz edhe wouldn't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamaz ediktsivilizatsiyalamaz ekwe wouldn't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamaz edigiztsivilizatsiyalamaz egizyou all wouldn't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamaz ediletsivilizatsiyalamaz ellethey wouldn't civilize |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq edimtsivilizatsiyalarıq emI would have civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq ediŋtsivilizatsiyalarıq eŋyou would have civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq editsivilizatsiyalarıq edhe would have civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq ediktsivilizatsiyalarıq ekwe would have civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq edigiztsivilizatsiyalarıq egizyou all would have civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq ediletsivilizatsiyalarıq ellethey would have civilized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq tül edimtsivilizatsiyalarıq tül emI wouldn't have civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq tül ediŋtsivilizatsiyalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq tül editsivilizatsiyalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq tül ediktsivilizatsiyalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq tül edigiztsivilizatsiyalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq tül ediletsivilizatsiyalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have civilized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalasamif I civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalasaŋif you civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalasaif he civilizes | biztsivilizatsiyalasaqif we civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalasağızif you all civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalasalaif they civilize |
| Conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalamasamif I don't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamasaŋif you don't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamasaif he doesn't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamasaqif we don't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamasağızif you all don't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamasalaif they don't civilize |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalay esemif I am civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay eseŋif you are civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay eseif he is civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay esekif we are civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay esegizif you all are civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay eseleif they are civilizing |
| Conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalamay esemif I am not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay eseŋif you are not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay eseif he is not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay esekif we are not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay esegizif you all are not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay eseleif they are not civilizing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentsivilizatsiyalasam editsivilizatsiyalasam edif only I civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalasaŋ editsivilizatsiyalasaŋ edif only you civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalasa editsivilizatsiyalasaedif only he civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalasaq editsivilizatsiyalasaq edif only we civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalasağız editsivilizatsiyalasağız edif only you all civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalasala editsivilizatsiyalasalaedif only they civilized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentsivilizatsiyalamasam editsivilizatsiyalamasam edif only I didn't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamasaŋ editsivilizatsiyalamasaŋ edif only you didn't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamasa editsivilizatsiyalamasaedif only he didn't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamasaq editsivilizatsiyalamasaq edif only we didn't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamasağız editsivilizatsiyalamasağız edif only you all didn't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamasala editsivilizatsiyalamasalaedif only they didn't civilize |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalab tursamif I carry on civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab tursaŋif you carry on civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab tursaif he carries on civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab tursaqif we carry on civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab tursağızif you all carry on civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab tursalaif they carry on civilizing |
| Durative conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalab turmasamif I don't carry on civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turmasaqif we don't carry on civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turmasalaif they don't carry on civilizing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalab tura esemif I have kept civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab tura eseŋif you have kept civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab tura eseif he has kept civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab tura esekif we have kept civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab tura esegizif you all have kept civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab tura eseleif they have kept civilizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalab turmay esemif I haven't kept civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalab turmay esekif we haven't kept civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept civilizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalay tursamif I keep civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay tursaŋif you keep civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay tursaif he keeps civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay tursaqif we keep civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay tursağızif you all keep civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay tursalaif they keep civilizing |
| Progressive conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalamay tursamif I keep on not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay tursaŋif you keep on not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay tursaif he keeps on not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay tursaqif we keep on not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay tursağızif you all keep on not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay tursalaif they keep on not civilizing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalay tura esemif I am in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay tura eseif he is in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay tura esekif we are in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of civilizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalamay tura esemif I keep on not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay tura eseif he keeps on not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay tura esekif we keep on not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay tura eseleif they keep on not civilizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentsivilizatsiyaladım esemif I civilized | sentsivilizatsiyaladıŋ eseŋif you civilized | oltsivilizatsiyaladı eseif he civilized | biztsivilizatsiyaladıq esekif we civilized | siztsivilizatsiyaladığız esegizif you all civilized | alatsivilizatsiyaladıla eseleif they civilized |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentsivilizatsiyalamadım esemif I didn't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamadı eseif he didn't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamadıq esekif we didn't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamadığız esegizif you all didn't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamadıla eseleif they didn't civilize |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentsivilizatsiyalağan esemif I did civilize (indeed) | sentsivilizatsiyalağan eseŋif you did civilize (indeed) | oltsivilizatsiyalağan eseif he did civilize (indeed) | biztsivilizatsiyalağan esekif we did civilize (indeed) | siztsivilizatsiyalağan esegizif you all did civilize (indeed) | alatsivilizatsiyalağan eseleif they did civilize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan esemif I didn't civilize (indeed) | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan eseŋif you didn't civilize (indeed) | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan eseif he didn't civilize (indeed) | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan esekif we didn't civilize (indeed) | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan esegizif you all didn't civilize (indeed) | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan eseleif they didn't civilize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentsivilizatsiyalağan bolsamif I had civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaŋif you had civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaif he had civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaqif we had civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağan bolsağızif you all had civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağan bolsalaif they had civilized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsamif I hadn't civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaif he hadn't civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't civilized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentsivilizatsiyalağan bolsam editsivilizatsiyalağan bolsam edif only I had civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaŋ editsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağan bolsa editsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaedif only he had civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaq editsivilizatsiyalağan bolsaq edif only we had civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağan bolsağız editsivilizatsiyalağan bolsağız edif only you all had civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağan bolsala editsivilizatsiyalağan bolsalaedif only they had civilized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsam editsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaŋ editsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsa editsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaq editsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsağız editsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsala editsivilizatsiyalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't civilized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentsivilizatsiyalar esemif I will civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalar eseŋif you will civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalar eseif he will civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalar esekif we will civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalar esegizif you all will civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalar eseleif they will civilize |
| Conditional, aorist | mentsivilizatsiyalamaz esemif I won't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamaz eseŋif you won't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamaz eseif he won't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamaz esekif we won't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamaz esegizif you all won't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamaz eseleif they won't civilize |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq esemif I am going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq eseŋif you are going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq eseif he is going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq esekif we are going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq esegizif you all are going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq eseleif they are going to civilize |
| Conditional, future | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq tül esemif I am not going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq tül eseif he is not going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq tül esekif we are not going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to civilize |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolsamif I were going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq bolsaif he were going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolsaqif we were going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq bolsalaif they were going to civilize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to civilize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tsivilizatsiyaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalay bolurmaI must be civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay bolursayou must be civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay bolurhe must be civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay bolurbuzwe must be civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay bolursuzyou all must be civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay bolurlathey must be civilizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalamay bolurmaI must not be civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay bolursayou must not be civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay bolurhe must not be civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay bolurbuzwe must not be civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay bolursuzyou all must not be civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay bolurlathey must not be civilizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of civilizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not civilizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentsivilizatsiyalağan bolurmaI must have civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağan bolursayou must have civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağan bolurhe must have civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağan bolurbuzwe must have civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağan bolursuzyou all must have civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağan bolurlathey must have civilized |
| Inference (must have) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolurmaI must not have civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolursayou must not have civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan bolurhe must not have civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan bolurlathey must not have civilized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolurmaI must be going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolursayou must be going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq bolurhe must be going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq bolurlathey must be going to civilize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to civilize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalayımlet me civilize | sentsivilizatsiyala!civilize! | oltsivilizatsiyalasınlet him civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayıqlet's civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalağız!civilize, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalasınlalet them civilize |
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalamayımlet me not civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalama!don't civilize! | oltsivilizatsiyalamasınlet him not civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamayıqlet's not civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağız!don't civilize, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalamasınlalet them not civilize |
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalayımmı?shall I civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalasınmı?should he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayıqmı?shall we civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalasınlamı?should they civilize? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalamayımmı?shall I not civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamasınmı?should he not civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamayıqmı?shall we not civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamasınlamı?should they not civilize? | ||
| Requests | sentsivilizatsiyalaçı2tsivilizatsiyalaçınplease civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalasınçıdo let him civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalaçığızplease civilize (plural/polite) | alatsivilizatsiyalasınlaçıdo let them civilize | ||
| Requests | sentsivilizatsiyalamaçı2tsivilizatsiyalamaçınplease don't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamasınçıdo let him not civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamaçığızplease don't civilize (plural/polite) | alatsivilizatsiyalamasınlaçıdo let them not civilize | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentsivilizatsiyalağıntsivilizatsiyalağımay you civilize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentsivilizatsiyalamağıntsivilizatsiyalamağımay you not civilize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentsivilizatsiyalağay edim tsivilizatsiyalağa edimwould that I civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağay ediŋ tsivilizatsiyalağa ediŋwould that you civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağay edi tsivilizatsiyalağa ediwould that he civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağay edik tsivilizatsiyalağa edikwould that we civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağay edigiz tsivilizatsiyalağa edigizwould that you all civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağay edile tsivilizatsiyalağa edilewould that they civilized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağay edim tsivilizatsiyalamağa edimwould that I did not civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağay ediŋ tsivilizatsiyalamağa ediŋwould that you did not civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamağay edi tsivilizatsiyalamağa ediwould that he did not civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağay edik tsivilizatsiyalamağa edikwould that we did not civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağay edigiz tsivilizatsiyalamağa edigizwould that you all did not civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamağay edile tsivilizatsiyalamağa edilewould that they did not civilize |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyayımtsivilizatsiyalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoy!tsivilizatsiyalama qoy!let someone civilize! | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoysuntsivilizatsiyalama qoysunlet him allow someone to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyayıqtsivilizatsiyalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyuğuz!tsivilizatsiyalama qoyuğuz!let someone civilize, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoysunlatsivilizatsiyalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to civilize |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymayımtsivilizatsiyalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyma!tsivilizatsiyalama qoyma!don't let someone civilize! | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymasıntsivilizatsiyalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymayıqtsivilizatsiyalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymağız!tsivilizatsiyalama qoymağız!don't let someone civilize, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymasınlatsivilizatsiyalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to civilize |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyayımmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoysunmu?tsivilizatsiyalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyayıqmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoysunlamı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to civilize? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymayımmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymasınmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymayıqmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymasınlamı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to civilize? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyamatsivilizatsiyalama qoyamaI allow someone to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyasatsivilizatsiyalama qoyasayou allow someone to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyadıtsivilizatsiyalama qoyadıhe allows someone to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyabıztsivilizatsiyalama qoyabızwe allow someone to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyasıztsivilizatsiyalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyadılatsivilizatsiyalama qoyadılathey allow someone to civilize |
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaymatsivilizatsiyalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaysatsivilizatsiyalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaydıtsivilizatsiyalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaybıztsivilizatsiyalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaysıztsivilizatsiyalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaydılatsivilizatsiyalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to civilize |
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyamamı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyamısa?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyamıdı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyabızmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyamısız?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyamıdıla?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to civilize? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaymamı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaymısa?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaymıdı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaybızmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaymısız?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymaymıdıla?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to civilize? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoydumtsivilizatsiyalama qoydumI allowed someone to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyduŋtsivilizatsiyalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoydutsivilizatsiyalama qoyduhe allowed someone to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyduqtsivilizatsiyalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyduğuztsivilizatsiyalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoydulatsivilizatsiyalama qoydulathey allowed someone to civilize |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadımtsivilizatsiyalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadıŋtsivilizatsiyalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadıtsivilizatsiyalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadıqtsivilizatsiyalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadığıztsivilizatsiyalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadılatsivilizatsiyalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to civilize |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoydummu?tsivilizatsiyalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyduŋmu?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoydumu?tsivilizatsiyalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyduqmu?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoyduğuzmu?tsivilizatsiyalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoydulamı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to civilize? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadımmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadıŋmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadımı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadıqmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadığızmı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalamağa qoymadılamı?tsivilizatsiyalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to civilize? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tsivilizatsiyalayalırğa be able to civilize · tsivilizatsiyalayalmazğa be unable to civilize
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalayalamaI can civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalasayou can civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayaladıhe can civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalabızwe can civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalasızyou all can civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayaladılathey can civilize |
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmaymaI can't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmaysayou can't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmaydıhe can't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmaybızwe can't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmaysızyou all can't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmaydılathey can't civilize |
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalayalamamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalamıma?can I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalamısa?can you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalamıdı?can he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayalamıbız?can we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalamısız?can you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalamıdıla?can they civilize? |
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmaymıma?can't I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmaymısa?can't you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmaymıdı?can't he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmaymıbız?can't we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmaymısız?can't you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmaymıdıla?can't they civilize? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentsivilizatsiyalayalsamif I can civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalsaŋif you can civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalsaif he can civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalsaqif we can civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalsağızif you all can civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalsalaif they can civilize |
| Ability — if I can… | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmasamif I can't civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmasaŋif you can't civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmasaif he can't civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmasaqif we can't civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmasağızif you all can't civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmasalaif they can't civilize |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalayaldımI was able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayaldıŋyou were able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayaldıhe was able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayaldıqwe were able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayaldığızyou all were able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayaldılathey were able to civilize |
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmadımI could not civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmadıŋyou could not civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmadıhe could not civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmadıqwe could not civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmadığızyou all could not civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmadılathey could not civilize |
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalayaldımmı?was I able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayaldıŋmı?were you able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayaldımı?was he able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayaldıqmı?were we able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayaldığızmı?were you all able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayaldılamı?were they able to civilize? |
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmadımmı?couldn't I civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmadımı?couldn't he civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmadılamı?couldn't they civilize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalayalğanmaI have been able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalğansayou have been able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalğandıhe has been able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalğanbızwe have been able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalğansızyou all have been able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalğandılathey have been able to civilize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmağansayou haven't been able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to civilize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalayalğanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalğanmıma?have I been able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalğanmısa?have you been able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalğanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to civilize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmağanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to civilize? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentsivilizatsiyalayalğan edimtsivilizatsiyalayalğanemI had been able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalğan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayalğaneŋyou had been able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalğan editsivilizatsiyalayalğanedhe had been able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalğan ediktsivilizatsiyalayalğanekwe had been able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalğan edigiztsivilizatsiyalayalğanegizyou all had been able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalğan ediletsivilizatsiyalayalğanellethey had been able to civilize |
| Ability — past perfect | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmağan edimtsivilizatsiyalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmağan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmağan editsivilizatsiyalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmağan ediktsivilizatsiyalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmağan edigiztsivilizatsiyalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmağan ediletsivilizatsiyalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to civilize |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentsivilizatsiyalayala edimtsivilizatsiyalayalaemI could civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayala ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayalaeŋyou could civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayala editsivilizatsiyalayalaedhe could civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayala ediktsivilizatsiyalayalaekwe could civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayala edigiztsivilizatsiyalayalaegizyou all could civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayala ediletsivilizatsiyalayalaellethey could civilize |
| Ability — past background | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmay edimtsivilizatsiyalayalmayemI could not civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayalmayeŋyou could not civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmay editsivilizatsiyalayalmayedhe could not civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmay ediktsivilizatsiyalayalmayekwe could not civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalayalmayegizyou all could not civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmay ediletsivilizatsiyalayalmayellethey could not civilize |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalayalırmaI will be able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalırsayou will be able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalırhe will be able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalırbızwe will be able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalırsızyou all will be able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalırlathey will be able to civilize |
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmazmaI won't be able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmazsayou won't be able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmazhe won't be able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmazbızwe won't be able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmazlathey won't be able to civilize |
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalayalırmamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalırmıma?will I be able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalırmısa?will you be able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalırmı?will he be able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalırbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayalırmıbız?will we be able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalırmısız?will you all be able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalırlamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalırmıla?will they be able to civilize? |
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmazmamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmazmı?won't he be able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmazbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmazlamı? tsivilizatsiyalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to civilize? |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalayallıqmaI am going to be able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayallıqsayou are going to be able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to civilize |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to civilize |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalayallıqmamı? tsivilizatsiyalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayallıqbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to civilize? |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to civilize? | sentsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to civilize? | oltsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to civilize? | biztsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to civilize? | siztsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to civilize? | alatsivilizatsiyalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to civilize? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentsivilizatsiyalayalır edimtsivilizatsiyalayalır emI would be able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalır ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayalır eŋyou would be able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalır editsivilizatsiyalayalır edhe would be able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalır ediktsivilizatsiyalayalır ekwe would be able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalır edigiztsivilizatsiyalayalır egizyou all would be able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalır ediletsivilizatsiyalayalır ellethey would be able to civilize |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentsivilizatsiyalayalmaz edimtsivilizatsiyalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmaz ediŋtsivilizatsiyalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalayalmaz editsivilizatsiyalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalayalmaz ediktsivilizatsiyalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalayalmaz edigiztsivilizatsiyalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalayalmaz ediletsivilizatsiyalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to civilize |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentsivilizatsiyalayalğıntsivilizatsiyalayalğımay you be able to civilize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentsivilizatsiyalayalmağıntsivilizatsiyalayalmağımay you not be able to civilize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa izleymeI want to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa izleyseyou want to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa izleydihe wants to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa izleybizwe want to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa izleysizyou all want to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa izleydilethey want to civilize |
| want to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to civilize |
| would like to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa süemeI would like to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa süeseyou would like to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa süedihe would like to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa süebizwe would like to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa süesizyou all would like to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa süedilethey would like to civilize |
| would like to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa süymeymeI would not like to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa süymeydihe would not like to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to civilize |
| hope to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanamaI hope to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanasayou hope to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to civilize |
| hope to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to civilize |
| be about to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turamaI am about to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turasayou are about to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turadıhe is about to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turabızwe are about to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turadılathey are about to civilize |
| be about to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to civilize |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa kerekmeI need to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa kerekseyou need to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa kerekdihe needs to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa kerekbizwe need to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa kereksizyou all need to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa kerekdilethey need to civilize |
| need to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to civilize |
| have to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşediI have to civilize | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşediyou have to civilize | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşedihe has to civilize | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşediwe have to civilize | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşediyou all have to civilize | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşedithey have to civilize |
| have to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to civilize | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to civilize | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to civilize | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to civilize | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to civilize | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to civilize |
| be obliged to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to civilize |
| be obliged to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to civilize |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to civilize |
| have a way to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to civilize |
| be free to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to civilize |
| be free to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to civilize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to civilize | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to civilize | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to civilize | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to civilize | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to civilize | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to civilize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to civilize | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to civilize | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to civilize | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to civilize | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to civilize | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to civilize |
| be ready to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa hazırmaI am ready to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa hazırsayou are ready to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to civilize |
| be ready to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to civilize |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşemeI am trying to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşedihe is trying to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to civilize |
| try to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to civilize |
| agree to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa unaymaI agree to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa unaysayou agree to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa unaydıhe agrees to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa unaybızwe agree to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa unaysızyou all agree to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa unaydılathey agree to civilize |
| agree to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa unamaymaI refuse to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa unamaysayou refuse to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to civilize |
| hurry to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to civilize |
| hurry to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to civilize |
| be afraid to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to civilize |
| be afraid to | mentsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to civilize |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalay bolmazmaI can't be civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay bolmazsayou can't be civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay bolmazhe can't be civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay bolmazbızwe can't be civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay bolmazsızyou all can't be civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay bolmazlathey can't be civilizing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamay bolmazmaI must be civilizing (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalamay bolmazsayou must be civilizing (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalamay bolmazhe must be civilizing (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalamay bolmazbızwe must be civilizing (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalamay bolmazsızyou all must be civilizing (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalamay bolmazlathey must be civilizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalay turmasamif I don't keep civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay turmasaŋif you don't keep civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay turmasaif he doesn't keep civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay turmasaqif we don't keep civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay turmasağızif you all don't keep civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay turmasalaif they don't keep civilizing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of civilizing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not civilizing (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not civilizing (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not civilizing (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not civilizing (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not civilizing (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not civilizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentsivilizatsiyalamay turamaI keep on not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay turasayou keep on not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay turadıhe keeps on not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay turabızwe keep on not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay turasızyou all keep on not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay turadılathey keep on not civilizing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not civilizing | sentsivilizatsiyalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not civilizing | oltsivilizatsiyalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not civilizing | biztsivilizatsiyalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not civilizing | siztsivilizatsiyalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not civilizing | alatsivilizatsiyalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not civilizing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not civilizing? | sentsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not civilizing? | oltsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not civilizing? | biztsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not civilizing? | siztsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not civilizing? | alatsivilizatsiyalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not civilizing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalağan bolmazmaI can't have civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağan bolmazsayou can't have civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağan bolmazhe can't have civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağan bolmazbızwe can't have civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağan bolmazlathey can't have civilized |
| Inference — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmazmaI must have civilized (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmazsayou must have civilized (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmazhe must have civilized (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmazbızwe must have civilized (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have civilized (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmazlathey must have civilized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had civilized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't civilized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to civilize |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to civilize (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to civilize (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to civilize (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to civilize (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to civilize (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to civilize (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to civilize |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to civilize | sentsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to civilize | oltsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to civilize | biztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to civilize | siztsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to civilize | alatsivilizatsiyalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to civilize |