tsivilizatsiyalanırğa
/tsivilizatsijalanɯrʁa/
become civilized one source
- halq aqırın tsivilizatsiyalanadı — the people are slowly becoming civilized
- ol şaharda tsivilizatsiyalandı — he became civilized in the city
- biz da tsivilizatsiyalanırbız — we too will become civilized
Conjugation
Common forms
- tsivilizatsiyalanadıhe is becoming civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalandıhe became civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalanŋandıhe has become civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalanırhe will become civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalannıqdıhe is going to become civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalana edihe was becoming civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalansaif he becomes civilized
- tsivilizatsiyalan!become civilized!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalanamaI am becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanasayou are becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanadıhe is becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanabızwe are becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanasızyou all are becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanadılathey are becoming civilized |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmaymaI am not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmaysayou are not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmaydıhe is not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmaybızwe are not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmaysızyou all are not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmaydılathey are not becoming civilized |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalanamamı? tsivilizatsiyalanamıma?am I becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanamısa?are you becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanamıdı?is he becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanamıbız?are we becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanamısız?are you all becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanamıdıla?are they becoming civilized? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalanmaymıma?aren't I becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmaymısa?aren't you becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming civilized? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmaI usually become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıwçansayou usually become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıwçandıhe usually becomes civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıwçanbızwe usually become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıwçansızyou all usually become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıwçandılathey usually become civilized |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmaI usually don't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmawçansayou usually don't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmawçanbızwe usually don't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmawçansızyou all usually don't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmawçandılathey usually don't become civilized |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmıma?do I usually become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmısa?do you usually become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanıwçanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become civilized? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmawçanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become civilized? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltsivilizatsiyalanıbdıhe has become civilized and remains so | alatsivilizatsiyalanıbdılathey have become civilized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltsivilizatsiyalanıbmıdı?has he become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanıbmıdıla?have they become civilized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turamaI keep becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turasayou keep becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turadıhe keeps becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turabızwe keep becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turasızyou all keep becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turadılathey keep becoming civilized |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming civilized |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turamamı? tsivilizatsiyalanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming civilized? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming civilized? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana turamaI am in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana turasayou are in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana turamamı? tsivilizatsiyalana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalana turabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming civilized? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana turmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalana turmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming civilized? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyalandımI became civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalandıŋyou became civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalandıhe became civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalandıqwe became civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalandığızyou all became civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalandılathey became civilized |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmadımI didn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmadıŋyou didn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmadıhe didn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmadıqwe didn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmadığızyou all didn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmadılathey didn't become civilized |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyalandımmı?did I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalandıŋmı?did you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalandımı?did he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalandıqmı?did we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalandığızmı?did you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalandılamı?did they become civilized? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmadımmı?didn't I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmadıŋmı?didn't you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmadımı?didn't he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmadıqmı?didn't we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmadığızmı?didn't you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmadılamı?didn't they become civilized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋanmaI have become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋansayou have become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋandıhe has become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋanbızwe have become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋansızyou all have become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋandılathey have become civilized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağanmaI haven't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağansayou haven't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağandıhe hasn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağanbızwe haven't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağansızyou all haven't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağandılathey haven't become civilized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanŋanmıma?have I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋanmısa?have you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋanmıdı?has he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanŋanmıbız?have we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋanmısız?have you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋanmıdıla?have they become civilized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanmağanmıma?haven't I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağanmısa?haven't you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanmağanmıbız?haven't we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağanmısız?haven't you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become civilized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turdumI kept becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turduŋyou kept becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turduhe kept becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turduqwe kept becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turdulathey kept becoming civilized |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming civilized |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalanırmaI will become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırsayou will become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırhe will become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırbızwe will become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırsızyou all will become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırlathey will become civilized |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmazmaI won't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmazsayou won't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmazhe won't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmazbızwe won't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmazsızyou all won't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmazlathey won't become civilized |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalanırmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanırmıma?will I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanırmısa?will you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanırmı?will he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanırbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanırmıbız?will we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanırmısız?will you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanırlamı? tsivilizatsiyalanırmıla?will they become civilized? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmazmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanmazmıma?won't I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmazmısa?won't you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmazmı?won't he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmazbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanmazmıbız?won't we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmazmısız?won't you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmazlamı? tsivilizatsiyalanmazmıla?won't they become civilized? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıqma1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqmaI am going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıqsa1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqsayou are going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıqdı1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqdıhe is going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıqbız1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqbızwe are going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıqsız1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqsızyou all are going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıqdıla1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqdılathey are going to become civilized |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq tülme1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmeI am not going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq tülse1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülseyou are not going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq tüldü1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tüldühe is not going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq tülbüz1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq tülsüz1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq tüldüle1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become civilized |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıqmamı?1 tsivilizatsiyalannıqmıma?tsivilizatsiyalanırıqmamı?am I going to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalannıqmısa?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqmısa?are you going to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalannıqmıdı?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqmıdı?is he going to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalannıqbızmı?1 tsivilizatsiyalannıqmıbız?tsivilizatsiyalanırıqbızmı?are we going to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalannıqmısız?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqmısız?are you all going to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalannıqmıdıla?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become civilized? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq tülmüme?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq tülmüse?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq tülmüdü?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq tülmübüz?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq tülmüsüz?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq tülmüdüle?1tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become civilized? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tsivilizatsiyalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan edimtsivilizatsiyalanŋanemI had become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanŋaneŋyou had become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan editsivilizatsiyalanŋanedhe had become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan ediktsivilizatsiyalanŋanekwe had become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan edigiztsivilizatsiyalanŋanegizyou all had become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan ediletsivilizatsiyalanŋanellethey had become civilized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan edimtsivilizatsiyalanmağanemI hadn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanmağaneŋyou hadn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan editsivilizatsiyalanmağanedhe hadn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan ediktsivilizatsiyalanmağanekwe hadn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan edigiztsivilizatsiyalanmağanegizyou all hadn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan ediletsivilizatsiyalanmağanellethey hadn't become civilized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalana edimtsivilizatsiyalanaemI was becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanaeŋyou were becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana editsivilizatsiyalanaedhe was becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana ediktsivilizatsiyalanaekwe were becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana edigiztsivilizatsiyalanaegizyou all were becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana ediletsivilizatsiyalanaellethey were becoming civilized |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay edimtsivilizatsiyalanmayemI wasn't becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanmayeŋyou weren't becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay editsivilizatsiyalanmayedhe wasn't becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay ediktsivilizatsiyalanmayekwe weren't becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalanmayegizyou all weren't becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay ediletsivilizatsiyalanmayellethey weren't becoming civilized |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıwçan edimtsivilizatsiyalanıwçanemI used to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıwçan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanıwçaneŋyou used to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıwçan editsivilizatsiyalanıwçanedhe used to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıwçan ediktsivilizatsiyalanıwçanekwe used to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıwçan edigiztsivilizatsiyalanıwçanegizyou all used to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıwçan ediletsivilizatsiyalanıwçanellethey used to become civilized |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmawçan edimtsivilizatsiyalanmawçanemI didn't use to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmawçan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmawçan editsivilizatsiyalanmawçanedhe didn't use to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmawçan ediktsivilizatsiyalanmawçanekwe didn't use to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmawçan edigiztsivilizatsiyalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmawçan ediletsivilizatsiyalanmawçanellethey didn't use to become civilized |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb edihe had become civilized and remained so | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb edilethey had become civilized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb tül edihe hadn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb tül edilethey hadn't become civilized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb tura edimtsivilizatsiyalanıb turaemI had kept becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb tura ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb tura editsivilizatsiyalanıb turaedhe had kept becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb tura ediktsivilizatsiyalanıb turaekwe had kept becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb tura edigiztsivilizatsiyalanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb tura ediletsivilizatsiyalanıb turaellethey had kept becoming civilized |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay edimtsivilizatsiyalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay editsivilizatsiyalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay ediktsivilizatsiyalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay ediletsivilizatsiyalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming civilized |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana tura edimtsivilizatsiyalana turaemI was in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana tura ediŋtsivilizatsiyalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana tura editsivilizatsiyalana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana tura ediktsivilizatsiyalana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana tura edigiztsivilizatsiyalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana tura ediletsivilizatsiyalana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana turmay edimtsivilizatsiyalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana turmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana turmay editsivilizatsiyalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana turmay ediktsivilizatsiyalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana turmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana turmay ediletsivilizatsiyalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentsivilizatsiyalanır edimtsivilizatsiyalanır emI would become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanır ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanır eŋyou would become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanır editsivilizatsiyalanır edhe would become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanır ediktsivilizatsiyalanır ekwe would become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanır edigiztsivilizatsiyalanır egizyou all would become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanır ediletsivilizatsiyalanır ellethey would become civilized |
| Conditional result (would) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmaz edimtsivilizatsiyalanmaz emI wouldn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmaz ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmaz editsivilizatsiyalanmaz edhe wouldn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmaz ediktsivilizatsiyalanmaz ekwe wouldn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmaz edigiztsivilizatsiyalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmaz ediletsivilizatsiyalanmaz ellethey wouldn't become civilized |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq edim2tsivilizatsiyalannıq emtsivilizatsiyalanırıq edimI would have become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq ediŋ2tsivilizatsiyalannıq eŋtsivilizatsiyalanırıq ediŋyou would have become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq edi2tsivilizatsiyalannıq edtsivilizatsiyalanırıq edihe would have become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq edik2tsivilizatsiyalannıq ektsivilizatsiyalanırıq edikwe would have become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq edigiz2tsivilizatsiyalannıq egiztsivilizatsiyalanırıq edigizyou all would have become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq edile2tsivilizatsiyalannıq elletsivilizatsiyalanırıq edilethey would have become civilized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq tül edim2tsivilizatsiyalannıq tül emtsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq tül ediŋ2tsivilizatsiyalannıq tül eŋtsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq tül edi2tsivilizatsiyalannıq tül edtsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq tül edik2tsivilizatsiyalannıq tül ektsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq tül edigiz2tsivilizatsiyalannıq tül egiztsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq tül edile2tsivilizatsiyalannıq tül elletsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become civilized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tsivilizatsiyalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalansamif I become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalansaŋif you become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalansaif he becomes civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalansaqif we become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalansağızif you all become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalansalaif they become civilized |
| Conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalanmasamif I don't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmasaŋif you don't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmasaif he doesn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmasaqif we don't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmasağızif you all don't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmasalaif they don't become civilized |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalana esemif I am becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana eseŋif you are becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana eseif he is becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana esekif we are becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana esegizif you all are becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana eseleif they are becoming civilized |
| Conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay esemif I am not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay eseŋif you are not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay eseif he is not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay esekif we are not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay esegizif you all are not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay eseleif they are not becoming civilized |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentsivilizatsiyalansam editsivilizatsiyalansam edif only I became civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalansaŋ editsivilizatsiyalansaŋ edif only you became civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalansa editsivilizatsiyalansaedif only he became civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalansaq editsivilizatsiyalansaq edif only we became civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalansağız editsivilizatsiyalansağız edif only you all became civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalansala editsivilizatsiyalansalaedif only they became civilized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmasam editsivilizatsiyalanmasam edif only I didn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmasaŋ editsivilizatsiyalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmasa editsivilizatsiyalanmasaedif only he didn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmasaq editsivilizatsiyalanmasaq edif only we didn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmasağız editsivilizatsiyalanmasağız edif only you all didn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmasala editsivilizatsiyalanmasalaedif only they didn't become civilized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb tursamif I carry on becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb tursaif he carries on becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming civilized |
| Durative conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming civilized |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming civilized |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming civilized |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalana tursamif I keep becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana tursaŋif you keep becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana tursaif he keeps becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana tursaqif we keep becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana tursağızif you all keep becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana tursalaif they keep becoming civilized |
| Progressive conditional | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming civilized |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming civilized |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentsivilizatsiyalandım esemif I became civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalandıŋ eseŋif you became civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalandı eseif he became civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalandıq esekif we became civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalandığız esegizif you all became civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalandıla eseleif they became civilized |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentsivilizatsiyalanmadım esemif I didn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmadı eseif he didn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmadıq esekif we didn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmadıla eseleif they didn't become civilized |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan esemif I did become civilized (indeed) | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan eseŋif you did become civilized (indeed) | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan eseif he did become civilized (indeed) | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan esekif we did become civilized (indeed) | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan esegizif you all did become civilized (indeed) | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan eseleif they did become civilized (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan esemif I didn't become civilized (indeed) | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan eseŋif you didn't become civilized (indeed) | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan eseif he didn't become civilized (indeed) | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan esekif we didn't become civilized (indeed) | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan esegizif you all didn't become civilized (indeed) | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan eseleif they didn't become civilized (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsamif I had become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaŋif you had become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaif he had become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaqif we had become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsağızif you all had become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsalaif they had become civilized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become civilized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsam editsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsam edif only I had become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaŋ editsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsa editsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaedif only he had become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaq editsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsağız editsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsala editsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become civilized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsam editsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaŋ editsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsa editsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaq editsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsağız editsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsala editsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become civilized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentsivilizatsiyalanır esemif I will become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanır eseŋif you will become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanır eseif he will become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanır esekif we will become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanır esegizif you all will become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanır eseleif they will become civilized |
| Conditional, aorist | mentsivilizatsiyalanmaz esemif I won't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmaz eseŋif you won't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmaz eseif he won't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmaz esekif we won't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmaz esegizif you all won't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmaz eseleif they won't become civilized |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq esem4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq esemif I am going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq eseŋ4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq eseŋif you are going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq ese4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq eseif he is going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq esek4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq esekif we are going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq esegiz4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq esegizif you all are going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq esele4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq eseleif they are going to become civilized |
| Conditional, future | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq tül esem4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq tül eseŋ4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq tül ese4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq tül esek4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq tül esegiz4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq tül esele4tsivilizatsiyalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become civilized |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolsam5tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsamif I were going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolsaŋ5tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq bolsa5tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsaif he were going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolsaq5tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolsağız5tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq bolsala5tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become civilized |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become civilized |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tsivilizatsiyalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tsivilizatsiyalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalana bolurmaI must be becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana bolursayou must be becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana bolurhe must be becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana bolurbuzwe must be becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana bolursuzyou all must be becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana bolurlathey must be becoming civilized |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay bolursayou must not be becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay bolurhe must not be becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming civilized |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming civilized |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolurmaI must have become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolursayou must have become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolurhe must have become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolurlathey must have become civilized |
| Inference (must have) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolurmaI must not have become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolursayou must not have become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolurhe must not have become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolurlathey must not have become civilized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolurma6tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolursa6tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolursayou must be going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq bolur6tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolurhe must be going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolurbuz6tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolursuz6tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq bolurla6tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become civilized |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become civilized |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tsivilizatsiyalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalanayımlet me become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalan!become civilized! | oltsivilizatsiyalansınlet him become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanayıqlet's become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanığız!become civilized, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalansınlalet them become civilized |
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalanmayımlet me not become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanma!don't become civilized! | oltsivilizatsiyalanmasınlet him not become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmayıqlet's not become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağız!don't become civilized, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalanmasınlalet them not become civilized |
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalanayımmı?shall I become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalansınmı?should he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanayıqmı?shall we become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalansınlamı?should they become civilized? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentsivilizatsiyalanmayımmı?shall I not become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmasınmı?should he not become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmayıqmı?shall we not become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmasınlamı?should they not become civilized? | ||
| Requests | sentsivilizatsiyalançı7tsivilizatsiyalançınplease become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalansınçıdo let him become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalançığızplease become civilized (plural/polite) | alatsivilizatsiyalansınlaçıdo let them become civilized | ||
| Requests | sentsivilizatsiyalanmaçı7tsivilizatsiyalanmaçınplease don't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmasınçıdo let him not become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmaçığızplease don't become civilized (plural/polite) | alatsivilizatsiyalanmasınlaçıdo let them not become civilized | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋıntsivilizatsiyalanŋımay you become civilized | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağıntsivilizatsiyalanmağımay you not become civilized | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋay edim tsivilizatsiyalanŋa edimwould that I became civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋay ediŋ tsivilizatsiyalanŋa ediŋwould that you became civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋay edi tsivilizatsiyalanŋa ediwould that he became civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋay edik tsivilizatsiyalanŋa edikwould that we became civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋay edigiz tsivilizatsiyalanŋa edigizwould that you all became civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋay edile tsivilizatsiyalanŋa edilewould that they became civilized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağay edim tsivilizatsiyalanmağa edimwould that I did not become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağay ediŋ tsivilizatsiyalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağay edi tsivilizatsiyalanmağa ediwould that he did not become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağay edik tsivilizatsiyalanmağa edikwould that we did not become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağay edigiz tsivilizatsiyalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağay edile tsivilizatsiyalanmağa edilewould that they did not become civilized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyayımtsivilizatsiyalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoy!tsivilizatsiyalanma qoy!let someone become civilized! | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoysuntsivilizatsiyalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyayıqtsivilizatsiyalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyuğuz!tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyuğuz!let someone become civilized, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoysunlatsivilizatsiyalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become civilized |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymayımtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyma!tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyma!don't let someone become civilized! | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymasıntsivilizatsiyalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymayıqtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymağız!tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymağız!don't let someone become civilized, you all! | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymasınlatsivilizatsiyalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become civilized |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyayımmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoysunmu?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyayıqmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoysunlamı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become civilized? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymayımmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymasınmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymayıqmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymasınlamı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become civilized? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyamatsivilizatsiyalanma qoyamaI allow someone to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyasatsivilizatsiyalanma qoyasayou allow someone to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyadıtsivilizatsiyalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyabıztsivilizatsiyalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyasıztsivilizatsiyalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyadılatsivilizatsiyalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become civilized |
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaymatsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaysatsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaydıtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaybıztsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaysıztsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaydılatsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become civilized |
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyamamı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyamısa?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyamıdı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyabızmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyamısız?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyamıdıla?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become civilized? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaymamı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaymısa?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaymıdı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaybızmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaymısız?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become civilized? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoydumtsivilizatsiyalanma qoydumI allowed someone to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyduŋtsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoydutsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyduqtsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyduğuztsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoydulatsivilizatsiyalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become civilized |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadımtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadıŋtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadıtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadıqtsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadığıztsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadılatsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become civilized |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoydummu?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyduŋmu?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoydumu?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyduqmu?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoydulamı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become civilized? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadımmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadımı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadıqmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadığızmı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağa qoymadılamı?tsivilizatsiyalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become civilized? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tsivilizatsiyalanalırğa be able to become civilized · tsivilizatsiyalanalmazğa be unable to become civilized
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalanalamaI can become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalasayou can become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanaladıhe can become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalabızwe can become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalasızyou all can become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanaladılathey can become civilized |
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmaymaI can't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmaysayou can't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmaydıhe can't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmaybızwe can't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmaysızyou all can't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmaydılathey can't become civilized |
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalanalamamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalamıma?can I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalamısa?can you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalamıdı?can he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalabızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanalamıbız?can we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalamısız?can you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalamıdıla?can they become civilized? |
| Ability — present | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmaymamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmaymıma?can't I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmaymısa?can't you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmaymıdı?can't he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmaybızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmaymıbız?can't we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmaymısız?can't you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmaymıdıla?can't they become civilized? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentsivilizatsiyalanalsamif I can become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalsaŋif you can become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalsaif he can become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalsaqif we can become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalsağızif you all can become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalsalaif they can become civilized |
| Ability — if I can… | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmasamif I can't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmasaŋif you can't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmasaif he can't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmasaqif we can't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmasağızif you all can't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmasalaif they can't become civilized |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalanaldımI was able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanaldıŋyou were able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanaldıhe was able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanaldıqwe were able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanaldığızyou all were able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanaldılathey were able to become civilized |
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmadımI could not become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmadıŋyou could not become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmadıhe could not become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmadıqwe could not become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmadığızyou all could not become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmadılathey could not become civilized |
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalanaldımmı?was I able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanaldıŋmı?were you able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanaldımı?was he able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanaldıqmı?were we able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanaldığızmı?were you all able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanaldılamı?were they able to become civilized? |
| Ability — simple past | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmadımmı?couldn't I become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmadımı?couldn't he become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmadılamı?couldn't they become civilized? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalanalğanmaI have been able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalğansayou have been able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalğandıhe has been able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalğanbızwe have been able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalğansızyou all have been able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalğandılathey have been able to become civilized |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmağansayou haven't been able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become civilized |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalanalğanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalğanmıma?have I been able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalğanmısa?have you been able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalğanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become civilized? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmağanbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become civilized? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentsivilizatsiyalanalğan edimtsivilizatsiyalanalğanemI had been able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalğan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanalğaneŋyou had been able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalğan editsivilizatsiyalanalğanedhe had been able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalğan ediktsivilizatsiyalanalğanekwe had been able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalğan edigiztsivilizatsiyalanalğanegizyou all had been able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalğan ediletsivilizatsiyalanalğanellethey had been able to become civilized |
| Ability — past perfect | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmağan edimtsivilizatsiyalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmağan ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmağan editsivilizatsiyalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmağan ediktsivilizatsiyalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmağan edigiztsivilizatsiyalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmağan ediletsivilizatsiyalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become civilized |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentsivilizatsiyalanala edimtsivilizatsiyalanalaemI could become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanala ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanalaeŋyou could become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanala editsivilizatsiyalanalaedhe could become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanala ediktsivilizatsiyalanalaekwe could become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanala edigiztsivilizatsiyalanalaegizyou all could become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanala ediletsivilizatsiyalanalaellethey could become civilized |
| Ability — past background | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmay edimtsivilizatsiyalanalmayemI could not become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmay ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanalmayeŋyou could not become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmay editsivilizatsiyalanalmayedhe could not become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmay ediktsivilizatsiyalanalmayekwe could not become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmay edigiztsivilizatsiyalanalmayegizyou all could not become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmay ediletsivilizatsiyalanalmayellethey could not become civilized |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalanalırmaI will be able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalırsayou will be able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalırhe will be able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalırbızwe will be able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalırsızyou all will be able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalırlathey will be able to become civilized |
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmazmaI won't be able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmazsayou won't be able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmazhe won't be able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmazbızwe won't be able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmazlathey won't be able to become civilized |
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalanalırmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalırmıma?will I be able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalırmısa?will you be able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalırmı?will he be able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalırbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanalırmıbız?will we be able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalırmısız?will you all be able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalırlamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalırmıla?will they be able to become civilized? |
| Ability — future I | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmazmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmazmı?won't he be able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmazbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmazlamı? tsivilizatsiyalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become civilized? |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalanallıqmaI am going to be able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanallıqsayou are going to be able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become civilized |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become civilized |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalanallıqmamı? tsivilizatsiyalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanallıqbızmı? tsivilizatsiyalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become civilized? |
| Ability — future II | mentsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become civilized? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentsivilizatsiyalanalır edimtsivilizatsiyalanalır emI would be able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalır ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanalır eŋyou would be able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalır editsivilizatsiyalanalır edhe would be able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalır ediktsivilizatsiyalanalır ekwe would be able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalır edigiztsivilizatsiyalanalır egizyou all would be able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalır ediletsivilizatsiyalanalır ellethey would be able to become civilized |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentsivilizatsiyalanalmaz edimtsivilizatsiyalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmaz ediŋtsivilizatsiyalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanalmaz editsivilizatsiyalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanalmaz ediktsivilizatsiyalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanalmaz edigiztsivilizatsiyalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanalmaz ediletsivilizatsiyalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become civilized |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentsivilizatsiyalanalğıntsivilizatsiyalanalğımay you be able to become civilized | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentsivilizatsiyalanalmağıntsivilizatsiyalanalmağımay you not be able to become civilized | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa izleymeI want to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa izleyseyou want to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa izleydihe wants to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa izleybizwe want to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa izleysizyou all want to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa izleydilethey want to become civilized |
| want to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become civilized |
| would like to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa süemeI would like to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa süeseyou would like to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa süedihe would like to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa süebizwe would like to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa süesizyou all would like to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa süedilethey would like to become civilized |
| would like to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become civilized |
| hope to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become civilized |
| hope to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become civilized |
| be about to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turamaI am about to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turasayou are about to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become civilized |
| be about to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become civilized |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerekmeI need to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerekseyou need to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerekdihe needs to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerekbizwe need to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa kereksizyou all need to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerekdilethey need to become civilized |
| need to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become civilized |
| have to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşediI have to become civilized | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşediyou have to become civilized | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşedihe has to become civilized | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşediwe have to become civilized | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşediyou all have to become civilized | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşedithey have to become civilized |
| have to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become civilized | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become civilized | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become civilized | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become civilized | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become civilized | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become civilized |
| be obliged to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become civilized |
| be obliged to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become civilized |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become civilized |
| have a way to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become civilized |
| be free to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become civilized |
| be free to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become civilized |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become civilized | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become civilized | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become civilized | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become civilized | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become civilized | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become civilized |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become civilized | sensenŋe tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become civilized | olaŋa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become civilized | bizbizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become civilized | sizsizge tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become civilized | alaalağa tsivilizatsiyalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become civilized |
| be ready to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become civilized |
| be ready to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become civilized |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become civilized |
| try to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become civilized |
| agree to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa unaymaI agree to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa unaysayou agree to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa unaybızwe agree to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa unaydılathey agree to become civilized |
| agree to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become civilized |
| hurry to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become civilized |
| hurry to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become civilized |
| be afraid to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become civilized |
| be afraid to | mentsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become civilized |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalana bolmazmaI can't be becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana bolmazsayou can't be becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana bolmazhe can't be becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana bolmazlathey can't be becoming civilized |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming civilized (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming civilized (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay bolmazhe must be becoming civilized (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming civilized (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming civilized (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming civilized (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalana turmasamif I don't keep becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming civilized |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming civilized |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming civilized (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming civilized (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming civilized (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming civilized (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming civilized (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming civilized (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay turamaI keep on not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay turasayou keep on not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming civilized |
| Progressive — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming civilized |
| Progressive — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming civilized? | sentsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming civilized? | oltsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming civilized? | biztsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming civilized? | siztsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming civilized? | alatsivilizatsiyalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming civilized? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmazhe can't have become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become civilized |
| Inference — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmazmaI must have become civilized (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmazsayou must have become civilized (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmazhe must have become civilized (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become civilized (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become civilized (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmazlathey must have become civilized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become civilized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become civilized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become civilized |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become civilized (emphatic) | sentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become civilized (emphatic) | oltsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become civilized (emphatic) | biztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become civilized (emphatic) | siztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become civilized (emphatic) | alatsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become civilized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become civilized |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become civilized | sentsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become civilized | oltsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become civilized | biztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become civilized | siztsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become civilized | alatsivilizatsiyalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become civilized |