tozdururğa
/tozdururʁa/
1. wear out, make shabby
- kiyimin tozdururğa — to wear out his clothes
- börkümü tozdurdum — I wore out my hat
- çabırların tozdurdu — he wore out his shoes
- jolda köb zat tozdurduq — on the road we wore out many things
2. let go to ruin, neglect, let slide — With kesin as object it means let oneself go, neglect oneself.
- kesiŋi tozdururğa — to let yourself go
- üyün tozdurdu — he let his house go to ruin
- işni tozdurmağız — do not let the work go to ruin
- sabiyni üsün tozdurğansız — you have let the child's clothes go shabby
Conjugation
Common forms
- tozduradıhe is wearing something out
- tozdurduhe wore something out
- tozdurğandıhe has worn something out
- tozdururhe will wear something out
- tozdurluqduhe is going to wear something out
- tozdura edihe was wearing something out
- tozdursaif he wears something out
- tozdur!wear something out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozduramaI am wearing something out | sentozdurasayou are wearing something out | oltozduradıhe is wearing something out | biztozdurabızwe are wearing something out | siztozdurasızyou all are wearing something out | alatozduradılathey are wearing something out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozdurmaymaI am not wearing something out | sentozdurmaysayou are not wearing something out | oltozdurmaydıhe is not wearing something out | biztozdurmaybızwe are not wearing something out | siztozdurmaysızyou all are not wearing something out | alatozdurmaydılathey are not wearing something out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozduramamı? tozduramıma?am I wearing something out? | sentozduramısa?are you wearing something out? | oltozduramıdı?is he wearing something out? | biztozdurabızmı? tozduramıbız?are we wearing something out? | siztozduramısız?are you all wearing something out? | alatozduramıdıla?are they wearing something out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozdurmaymamı? tozdurmaymıma?aren't I wearing something out? | sentozdurmaymısa?aren't you wearing something out? | oltozdurmaymıdı?isn't he wearing something out? | biztozdurmaybızmı? tozdurmaymıbız?aren't we wearing something out? | siztozdurmaymısız?aren't you all wearing something out? | alatozdurmaymıdıla?aren't they wearing something out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozduruwçanmaI usually wear something out | sentozduruwçansayou usually wear something out | oltozduruwçandıhe usually wears something out | biztozduruwçanbızwe usually wear something out | siztozduruwçansızyou all usually wear something out | alatozduruwçandılathey usually wear something out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozdurmawçanmaI usually don't wear something out | sentozdurmawçansayou usually don't wear something out | oltozdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't wear something out | biztozdurmawçanbızwe usually don't wear something out | siztozdurmawçansızyou all usually don't wear something out | alatozdurmawçandılathey usually don't wear something out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozduruwçanmamı? tozduruwçanmıma?do I usually wear something out? | sentozduruwçanmısa?do you usually wear something out? | oltozduruwçanmıdı?does he usually wear something out? | biztozduruwçanbızmı? tozduruwçanmıbız?do we usually wear something out? | siztozduruwçanmısız?do you all usually wear something out? | alatozduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually wear something out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozdurmawçanmamı? tozdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not wear something out? | sentozdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not wear something out? | oltozdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wear something out? | biztozdurmawçanbızmı? tozdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wear something out? | siztozdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wear something out? | alatozdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wear something out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltozdurubduhe has worn something out and remains so | alatozdurubdulathey have worn something out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltozdurubmudu?has he worn something out? | alatozdurubmudula?have they worn something out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozdurub turamaI keep wearing something out | sentozdurub turasayou keep wearing something out | oltozdurub turadıhe keeps wearing something out | biztozdurub turabızwe keep wearing something out | siztozdurub turasızyou all keep wearing something out | alatozdurub turadılathey keep wearing something out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozdurub turmaymaI don't keep wearing something out | sentozdurub turmaysayou don't keep wearing something out | oltozdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing something out | biztozdurub turmaybızwe don't keep wearing something out | siztozdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing something out | alatozdurub turmaydılathey don't keep wearing something out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozdurub turamamı? tozdurub turamıma?do I keep wearing something out? | sentozdurub turamısa?do you keep wearing something out? | oltozdurub turamıdı?does he keep wearing something out? | biztozdurub turabızmı? tozdurub turamıbız?do we keep wearing something out? | siztozdurub turamısız?do you all keep wearing something out? | alatozdurub turamıdıla?do they keep wearing something out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozdurub turmaymamı? tozdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing something out? | sentozdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing something out? | oltozdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing something out? | biztozdurub turmaybızmı? tozdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing something out? | siztozdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing something out? | alatozdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing something out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozdura turamaI am in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura turasayou are in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura turadıhe is in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura turabızwe are in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura turadılathey are in the middle of wearing something out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing something out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozdura turamamı? tozdura turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing something out? | sentozdura turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing something out? | oltozdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing something out? | biztozdura turabızmı? tozdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing something out? | siztozdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing something out? | alatozdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing something out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentozdura turmaymamı? tozdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing something out? | sentozdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing something out? | oltozdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing something out? | biztozdura turmaybızmı? tozdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing something out? | siztozdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing something out? | alatozdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing something out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozdurdumI wore something out | sentozdurduŋyou wore something out | oltozdurduhe wore something out | biztozdurduqwe wore something out | siztozdurduğuzyou all wore something out | alatozdurdulathey wore something out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozdurmadımI didn't wear something out | sentozdurmadıŋyou didn't wear something out | oltozdurmadıhe didn't wear something out | biztozdurmadıqwe didn't wear something out | siztozdurmadığızyou all didn't wear something out | alatozdurmadılathey didn't wear something out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozdurdummu?did I wear something out? | sentozdurduŋmu?did you wear something out? | oltozdurdumu?did he wear something out? | biztozdurduqmu?did we wear something out? | siztozdurduğuzmu?did you all wear something out? | alatozdurdulamı?did they wear something out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozdurmadımmı?didn't I wear something out? | sentozdurmadıŋmı?didn't you wear something out? | oltozdurmadımı?didn't he wear something out? | biztozdurmadıqmı?didn't we wear something out? | siztozdurmadığızmı?didn't you all wear something out? | alatozdurmadılamı?didn't they wear something out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozdurğanmaI have worn something out | sentozdurğansayou have worn something out | oltozdurğandıhe has worn something out | biztozdurğanbızwe have worn something out | siztozdurğansızyou all have worn something out | alatozdurğandılathey have worn something out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozdurmağanmaI haven't worn something out | sentozdurmağansayou haven't worn something out | oltozdurmağandıhe hasn't worn something out | biztozdurmağanbızwe haven't worn something out | siztozdurmağansızyou all haven't worn something out | alatozdurmağandılathey haven't worn something out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozdurğanmamı? tozdurğanmıma?have I worn something out? | sentozdurğanmısa?have you worn something out? | oltozdurğanmıdı?has he worn something out? | biztozdurğanbızmı? tozdurğanmıbız?have we worn something out? | siztozdurğanmısız?have you all worn something out? | alatozdurğanmıdıla?have they worn something out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozdurmağanmamı? tozdurmağanmıma?haven't I worn something out? | sentozdurmağanmısa?haven't you worn something out? | oltozdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he worn something out? | biztozdurmağanbızmı? tozdurmağanmıbız?haven't we worn something out? | siztozdurmağanmısız?haven't you all worn something out? | alatozdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they worn something out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentozdurub turdumI kept wearing something out | sentozdurub turduŋyou kept wearing something out | oltozdurub turduhe kept wearing something out | biztozdurub turduqwe kept wearing something out | siztozdurub turduğuzyou all kept wearing something out | alatozdurub turdulathey kept wearing something out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentozdurub turmadımI didn't keep wearing something out | sentozdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing something out | oltozdurub turmadıhe didn't keep wearing something out | biztozdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing something out | siztozdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing something out | alatozdurub turmadılathey didn't keep wearing something out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozdururmaI will wear something out | sentozdurursayou will wear something out | oltozdururhe will wear something out | biztozdururbuzwe will wear something out | siztozdurursuzyou all will wear something out | alatozdururlathey will wear something out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozdurmazmaI won't wear something out | sentozdurmazsayou won't wear something out | oltozdurmazhe won't wear something out | biztozdurmazbızwe won't wear something out | siztozdurmazsızyou all won't wear something out | alatozdurmazlathey won't wear something out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozdururmamı? tozdururmuma?will I wear something out? | sentozdururmusa?will you wear something out? | oltozdururmu?will he wear something out? | biztozdururbuzmu? tozdururmubuz?will we wear something out? | siztozdururmusuz?will you all wear something out? | alatozdururlamı? tozdururmula?will they wear something out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozdurmazmamı? tozdurmazmıma?won't I wear something out? | sentozdurmazmısa?won't you wear something out? | oltozdurmazmı?won't he wear something out? | biztozdurmazbızmı? tozdurmazmıbız?won't we wear something out? | siztozdurmazmısız?won't you all wear something out? | alatozdurmazlamı? tozdurmazmıla?won't they wear something out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozdurluqma1tozdurruqmaI am going to wear something out | sentozdurluqsa1tozdurruqsayou are going to wear something out | oltozdurluqdu1tozdurruqduhe is going to wear something out | biztozdurluqbuz1tozdurruqbuzwe are going to wear something out | siztozdurluqsuz1tozdurruqsuzyou all are going to wear something out | alatozdurluqdula1tozdurruqdulathey are going to wear something out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozdurluq tülme1tozdurruq tülmeI am not going to wear something out | sentozdurluq tülse1tozdurruq tülseyou are not going to wear something out | oltozdurluq tüldü1tozdurruq tüldühe is not going to wear something out | biztozdurluq tülbüz1tozdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to wear something out | siztozdurluq tülsüz1tozdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to wear something out | alatozdurluq tüldüle1tozdurruq tüldülethey are not going to wear something out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozdurluqmamı?1 tozdurluqmuma?tozdurruqmamı?am I going to wear something out? | sentozdurluqmusa?1tozdurruqmusa?are you going to wear something out? | oltozdurluqmudu?1tozdurruqmudu?is he going to wear something out? | biztozdurluqbuzmu?1 tozdurluqmubuz?tozdurruqbuzmu?are we going to wear something out? | siztozdurluqmusuz?1tozdurruqmusuz?are you all going to wear something out? | alatozdurluqmudula?1tozdurruqmudula?are they going to wear something out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozdurluq tülmüme?1tozdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to wear something out? | sentozdurluq tülmüse?1tozdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to wear something out? | oltozdurluq tülmüdü?1tozdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear something out? | biztozdurluq tülmübüz?1tozdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear something out? | siztozdurluq tülmüsüz?1tozdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear something out? | alatozdurluq tülmüdüle?1tozdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear something out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tozdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentozdurğan edimtozdurğanemI had worn something out | sentozdurğan ediŋtozdurğaneŋyou had worn something out | oltozdurğan editozdurğanedhe had worn something out | biztozdurğan ediktozdurğanekwe had worn something out | siztozdurğan edigiztozdurğanegizyou all had worn something out | alatozdurğan ediletozdurğanellethey had worn something out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentozdurmağan edimtozdurmağanemI hadn't worn something out | sentozdurmağan ediŋtozdurmağaneŋyou hadn't worn something out | oltozdurmağan editozdurmağanedhe hadn't worn something out | biztozdurmağan ediktozdurmağanekwe hadn't worn something out | siztozdurmağan edigiztozdurmağanegizyou all hadn't worn something out | alatozdurmağan ediletozdurmağanellethey hadn't worn something out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentozdura edimtozduraemI was wearing something out | sentozdura ediŋtozduraeŋyou were wearing something out | oltozdura editozduraedhe was wearing something out | biztozdura ediktozduraekwe were wearing something out | siztozdura edigiztozduraegizyou all were wearing something out | alatozdura ediletozduraellethey were wearing something out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentozdurmay edimtozdurmayemI wasn't wearing something out | sentozdurmay ediŋtozdurmayeŋyou weren't wearing something out | oltozdurmay editozdurmayedhe wasn't wearing something out | biztozdurmay ediktozdurmayekwe weren't wearing something out | siztozdurmay edigiztozdurmayegizyou all weren't wearing something out | alatozdurmay ediletozdurmayellethey weren't wearing something out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentozduruwçan edimtozduruwçanemI used to wear something out | sentozduruwçan ediŋtozduruwçaneŋyou used to wear something out | oltozduruwçan editozduruwçanedhe used to wear something out | biztozduruwçan ediktozduruwçanekwe used to wear something out | siztozduruwçan edigiztozduruwçanegizyou all used to wear something out | alatozduruwçan ediletozduruwçanellethey used to wear something out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentozdurmawçan edimtozdurmawçanemI didn't use to wear something out | sentozdurmawçan ediŋtozdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wear something out | oltozdurmawçan editozdurmawçanedhe didn't use to wear something out | biztozdurmawçan ediktozdurmawçanekwe didn't use to wear something out | siztozdurmawçan edigiztozdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wear something out | alatozdurmawçan ediletozdurmawçanellethey didn't use to wear something out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltozdurub edihe had worn something out and remained so | alatozdurub edilethey had worn something out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltozdurub tül edihe hadn't worn something out | alatozdurub tül edilethey hadn't worn something out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentozdurub tura edimtozdurub turaemI had kept wearing something out | sentozdurub tura ediŋtozdurub turaeŋyou had kept wearing something out | oltozdurub tura editozdurub turaedhe had kept wearing something out | biztozdurub tura ediktozdurub turaekwe had kept wearing something out | siztozdurub tura edigiztozdurub turaegizyou all had kept wearing something out | alatozdurub tura ediletozdurub turaellethey had kept wearing something out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentozdurub turmay edimtozdurub turmayemI hadn't kept wearing something out | sentozdurub turmay ediŋtozdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing something out | oltozdurub turmay editozdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing something out | biztozdurub turmay ediktozdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing something out | siztozdurub turmay edigiztozdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing something out | alatozdurub turmay ediletozdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing something out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentozdura tura edimtozdura turaemI was in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura tura ediŋtozdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura tura editozdura turaedhe was in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura tura ediktozdura turaekwe were in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura tura edigiztozdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura tura ediletozdura turaellethey were in the middle of wearing something out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentozdura turmay edimtozdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura turmay ediŋtozdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura turmay editozdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura turmay ediktozdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura turmay edigiztozdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura turmay ediletozdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing something out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentozdurur edimtozdurur emI would wear something out | sentozdurur ediŋtozdurur eŋyou would wear something out | oltozdurur editozdurur edhe would wear something out | biztozdurur ediktozdurur ekwe would wear something out | siztozdurur edigiztozdurur egizyou all would wear something out | alatozdurur ediletozdurur ellethey would wear something out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentozdurmaz edimtozdurmaz emI wouldn't wear something out | sentozdurmaz ediŋtozdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't wear something out | oltozdurmaz editozdurmaz edhe wouldn't wear something out | biztozdurmaz ediktozdurmaz ekwe wouldn't wear something out | siztozdurmaz edigiztozdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't wear something out | alatozdurmaz ediletozdurmaz ellethey wouldn't wear something out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentozdurluq edim2tozdurluq emtozdurruq edimI would have worn something out | sentozdurluq ediŋ2tozdurluq eŋtozdurruq ediŋyou would have worn something out | oltozdurluq edi2tozdurluq edtozdurruq edihe would have worn something out | biztozdurluq edik2tozdurluq ektozdurruq edikwe would have worn something out | siztozdurluq edigiz2tozdurluq egiztozdurruq edigizyou all would have worn something out | alatozdurluq edile2tozdurluq elletozdurruq edilethey would have worn something out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentozdurluq tül edim2tozdurluq tül emtozdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have worn something out | sentozdurluq tül ediŋ2tozdurluq tül eŋtozdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have worn something out | oltozdurluq tül edi2tozdurluq tül edtozdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have worn something out | biztozdurluq tül edik2tozdurluq tül ektozdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have worn something out | siztozdurluq tül edigiz2tozdurluq tül egiztozdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have worn something out | alatozdurluq tül edile2tozdurluq tül elletozdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have worn something out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tozdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentozdursamif I wear something out | sentozdursaŋif you wear something out | oltozdursaif he wears something out | biztozdursaqif we wear something out | siztozdursağızif you all wear something out | alatozdursalaif they wear something out |
| Conditional | mentozdurmasamif I don't wear something out | sentozdurmasaŋif you don't wear something out | oltozdurmasaif he doesn't wear something out | biztozdurmasaqif we don't wear something out | siztozdurmasağızif you all don't wear something out | alatozdurmasalaif they don't wear something out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentozdura esemif I am wearing something out | sentozdura eseŋif you are wearing something out | oltozdura eseif he is wearing something out | biztozdura esekif we are wearing something out | siztozdura esegizif you all are wearing something out | alatozdura eseleif they are wearing something out |
| Conditional, present real | mentozdurmay esemif I am not wearing something out | sentozdurmay eseŋif you are not wearing something out | oltozdurmay eseif he is not wearing something out | biztozdurmay esekif we are not wearing something out | siztozdurmay esegizif you all are not wearing something out | alatozdurmay eseleif they are not wearing something out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentozdursam editozdursam edif only I wore something out | sentozdursaŋ editozdursaŋ edif only you wore something out | oltozdursa editozdursaedif only he wore something out | biztozdursaq editozdursaq edif only we wore something out | siztozdursağız editozdursağız edif only you all wore something out | alatozdursala editozdursalaedif only they wore something out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentozdurmasam editozdurmasam edif only I didn't wear something out | sentozdurmasaŋ editozdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't wear something out | oltozdurmasa editozdurmasaedif only he didn't wear something out | biztozdurmasaq editozdurmasaq edif only we didn't wear something out | siztozdurmasağız editozdurmasağız edif only you all didn't wear something out | alatozdurmasala editozdurmasalaedif only they didn't wear something out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentozdurub tursamif I carry on wearing something out | sentozdurub tursaŋif you carry on wearing something out | oltozdurub tursaif he carries on wearing something out | biztozdurub tursaqif we carry on wearing something out | siztozdurub tursağızif you all carry on wearing something out | alatozdurub tursalaif they carry on wearing something out |
| Durative conditional | mentozdurub turmasamif I don't carry on wearing something out | sentozdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing something out | oltozdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing something out | biztozdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing something out | siztozdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing something out | alatozdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing something out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentozdurub tura esemif I have kept wearing something out | sentozdurub tura eseŋif you have kept wearing something out | oltozdurub tura eseif he has kept wearing something out | biztozdurub tura esekif we have kept wearing something out | siztozdurub tura esegizif you all have kept wearing something out | alatozdurub tura eseleif they have kept wearing something out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentozdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing something out | sentozdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing something out | oltozdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing something out | biztozdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing something out | siztozdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing something out | alatozdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing something out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentozdura tursamif I keep wearing something out | sentozdura tursaŋif you keep wearing something out | oltozdura tursaif he keeps wearing something out | biztozdura tursaqif we keep wearing something out | siztozdura tursağızif you all keep wearing something out | alatozdura tursalaif they keep wearing something out |
| Progressive conditional | mentozdurmay tursamif I keep on not wearing something out | sentozdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not wearing something out | oltozdurmay tursaif he keeps on not wearing something out | biztozdurmay tursaqif we keep on not wearing something out | siztozdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not wearing something out | alatozdurmay tursalaif they keep on not wearing something out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentozdura tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing something out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentozdurmay tura esemif I keep on not wearing something out | sentozdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing something out | oltozdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not wearing something out | biztozdurmay tura esekif we keep on not wearing something out | siztozdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing something out | alatozdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not wearing something out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentozdurdum esemif I wore something out | sentozdurduŋ eseŋif you wore something out | oltozdurdu eseif he wore something out | biztozdurduq esekif we wore something out | siztozdurduğuz esegizif you all wore something out | alatozdurdula eseleif they wore something out |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentozdurmadım esemif I didn't wear something out | sentozdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wear something out | oltozdurmadı eseif he didn't wear something out | biztozdurmadıq esekif we didn't wear something out | siztozdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't wear something out | alatozdurmadıla eseleif they didn't wear something out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentozdurğan esemif I did wear something out (indeed) | sentozdurğan eseŋif you did wear something out (indeed) | oltozdurğan eseif he did wear something out (indeed) | biztozdurğan esekif we did wear something out (indeed) | siztozdurğan esegizif you all did wear something out (indeed) | alatozdurğan eseleif they did wear something out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentozdurmağan esemif I didn't wear something out (indeed) | sentozdurmağan eseŋif you didn't wear something out (indeed) | oltozdurmağan eseif he didn't wear something out (indeed) | biztozdurmağan esekif we didn't wear something out (indeed) | siztozdurmağan esegizif you all didn't wear something out (indeed) | alatozdurmağan eseleif they didn't wear something out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentozdurğan bolsamif I had worn something out | sentozdurğan bolsaŋif you had worn something out | oltozdurğan bolsaif he had worn something out | biztozdurğan bolsaqif we had worn something out | siztozdurğan bolsağızif you all had worn something out | alatozdurğan bolsalaif they had worn something out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentozdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't worn something out | sentozdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worn something out | oltozdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't worn something out | biztozdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't worn something out | siztozdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worn something out | alatozdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't worn something out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentozdurğan bolsam editozdurğan bolsam edif only I had worn something out | sentozdurğan bolsaŋ editozdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had worn something out | oltozdurğan bolsa editozdurğan bolsaedif only he had worn something out | biztozdurğan bolsaq editozdurğan bolsaq edif only we had worn something out | siztozdurğan bolsağız editozdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had worn something out | alatozdurğan bolsala editozdurğan bolsalaedif only they had worn something out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentozdurmağan bolsam editozdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worn something out | sentozdurmağan bolsaŋ editozdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn something out | oltozdurmağan bolsa editozdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worn something out | biztozdurmağan bolsaq editozdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn something out | siztozdurmağan bolsağız editozdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn something out | alatozdurmağan bolsala editozdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn something out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentozdurur esemif I will wear something out | sentozdurur eseŋif you will wear something out | oltozdurur eseif he will wear something out | biztozdurur esekif we will wear something out | siztozdurur esegizif you all will wear something out | alatozdurur eseleif they will wear something out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentozdurmaz esemif I won't wear something out | sentozdurmaz eseŋif you won't wear something out | oltozdurmaz eseif he won't wear something out | biztozdurmaz esekif we won't wear something out | siztozdurmaz esegizif you all won't wear something out | alatozdurmaz eseleif they won't wear something out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentozdurluq esem4tozdurruq esemif I am going to wear something out | sentozdurluq eseŋ4tozdurruq eseŋif you are going to wear something out | oltozdurluq ese4tozdurruq eseif he is going to wear something out | biztozdurluq esek4tozdurruq esekif we are going to wear something out | siztozdurluq esegiz4tozdurruq esegizif you all are going to wear something out | alatozdurluq esele4tozdurruq eseleif they are going to wear something out |
| Conditional, future | mentozdurluq tül esem4tozdurruq tül esemif I am not going to wear something out | sentozdurluq tül eseŋ4tozdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to wear something out | oltozdurluq tül ese4tozdurruq tül eseif he is not going to wear something out | biztozdurluq tül esek4tozdurruq tül esekif we are not going to wear something out | siztozdurluq tül esegiz4tozdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to wear something out | alatozdurluq tül esele4tozdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to wear something out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentozdurluq bolsam5tozdurruq bolsamif I were going to wear something out | sentozdurluq bolsaŋ5tozdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to wear something out | oltozdurluq bolsa5tozdurruq bolsaif he were going to wear something out | biztozdurluq bolsaq5tozdurruq bolsaqif we were going to wear something out | siztozdurluq bolsağız5tozdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to wear something out | alatozdurluq bolsala5tozdurruq bolsalaif they were going to wear something out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentozdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wear something out | sentozdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wear something out | oltozdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wear something out | biztozdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wear something out | siztozdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wear something out | alatozdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wear something out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tozdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tozdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tozdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentozdura bolurmaI must be wearing something out | sentozdura bolursayou must be wearing something out | oltozdura bolurhe must be wearing something out | biztozdura bolurbuzwe must be wearing something out | siztozdura bolursuzyou all must be wearing something out | alatozdura bolurlathey must be wearing something out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentozdurmay bolurmaI must not be wearing something out | sentozdurmay bolursayou must not be wearing something out | oltozdurmay bolurhe must not be wearing something out | biztozdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be wearing something out | siztozdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be wearing something out | alatozdurmay bolurlathey must not be wearing something out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentozdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing something out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentozdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing something out | sentozdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing something out | oltozdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing something out | biztozdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing something out | siztozdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing something out | alatozdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing something out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentozdurğan bolurmaI must have worn something out | sentozdurğan bolursayou must have worn something out | oltozdurğan bolurhe must have worn something out | biztozdurğan bolurbuzwe must have worn something out | siztozdurğan bolursuzyou all must have worn something out | alatozdurğan bolurlathey must have worn something out |
| Inference (must have) | mentozdurmağan bolurmaI must not have worn something out | sentozdurmağan bolursayou must not have worn something out | oltozdurmağan bolurhe must not have worn something out | biztozdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have worn something out | siztozdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have worn something out | alatozdurmağan bolurlathey must not have worn something out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentozdurluq bolurma6tozdurruq bolurmaI must be going to wear something out | sentozdurluq bolursa6tozdurruq bolursayou must be going to wear something out | oltozdurluq bolur6tozdurruq bolurhe must be going to wear something out | biztozdurluq bolurbuz6tozdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to wear something out | siztozdurluq bolursuz6tozdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to wear something out | alatozdurluq bolurla6tozdurruq bolurlathey must be going to wear something out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentozdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wear something out | sentozdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wear something out | oltozdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wear something out | biztozdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear something out | siztozdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear something out | alatozdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wear something out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tozdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentozdurayımlet me wear something out | sentozdur!wear something out! | oltozdursunlet him wear something out | biztozdurayıqlet's wear something out | siztozduruğuz!wear something out, you all! | alatozdursunlalet them wear something out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentozdurmayımlet me not wear something out | sentozdurma!don't wear something out! | oltozdurmasınlet him not wear something out | biztozdurmayıqlet's not wear something out | siztozdurmağız!don't wear something out, you all! | alatozdurmasınlalet them not wear something out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentozdurayımmı?shall I wear something out? | oltozdursunmu?should he wear something out? | biztozdurayıqmı?shall we wear something out? | alatozdursunlamı?should they wear something out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentozdurmayımmı?shall I not wear something out? | oltozdurmasınmı?should he not wear something out? | biztozdurmayıqmı?shall we not wear something out? | alatozdurmasınlamı?should they not wear something out? | ||
| Requests | sentozdurçu7tozdurçunplease wear something out | oltozdursunçudo let him wear something out | siztozdurçuğuzplease wear something out (plural/polite) | alatozdursunlaçıdo let them wear something out | ||
| Requests | sentozdurmaçı7tozdurmaçınplease don't wear something out | oltozdurmasınçıdo let him not wear something out | siztozdurmaçığızplease don't wear something out (plural/polite) | alatozdurmasınlaçıdo let them not wear something out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentozdurğuntozdurğumay you wear something out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentozdurmağıntozdurmağımay you not wear something out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentozdurğay edim tozdurğa edimwould that I wore something out | sentozdurğay ediŋ tozdurğa ediŋwould that you wore something out | oltozdurğay edi tozdurğa ediwould that he wore something out | biztozdurğay edik tozdurğa edikwould that we wore something out | siztozdurğay edigiz tozdurğa edigizwould that you all wore something out | alatozdurğay edile tozdurğa edilewould that they wore something out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentozdurmağay edim tozdurmağa edimwould that I did not wear something out | sentozdurmağay ediŋ tozdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not wear something out | oltozdurmağay edi tozdurmağa ediwould that he did not wear something out | biztozdurmağay edik tozdurmağa edikwould that we did not wear something out | siztozdurmağay edigiz tozdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not wear something out | alatozdurmağay edile tozdurmağa edilewould that they did not wear something out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozdurmağa qoyayımtozdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear something out | sentozdurmağa qoy!tozdurma qoy!let someone wear something out! | oltozdurmağa qoysuntozdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to wear something out | biztozdurmağa qoyayıqtozdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear something out | siztozdurmağa qoyuğuz!tozdurma qoyuğuz!let someone wear something out, you all! | alatozdurmağa qoysunlatozdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear something out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozdurmağa qoymayımtozdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear something out | sentozdurmağa qoyma!tozdurma qoyma!don't let someone wear something out! | oltozdurmağa qoymasıntozdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear something out | biztozdurmağa qoymayıqtozdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear something out | siztozdurmağa qoymağız!tozdurma qoymağız!don't let someone wear something out, you all! | alatozdurmağa qoymasınlatozdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear something out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozdurmağa qoyayımmı?tozdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear something out? | oltozdurmağa qoysunmu?tozdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear something out? | biztozdurmağa qoyayıqmı?tozdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear something out? | alatozdurmağa qoysunlamı?tozdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear something out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozdurmağa qoymayımmı?tozdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear something out? | oltozdurmağa qoymasınmı?tozdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear something out? | biztozdurmağa qoymayıqmı?tozdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear something out? | alatozdurmağa qoymasınlamı?tozdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear something out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentozdurmağa qoyamatozdurma qoyamaI allow someone to wear something out | sentozdurmağa qoyasatozdurma qoyasayou allow someone to wear something out | oltozdurmağa qoyadıtozdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to wear something out | biztozdurmağa qoyabıztozdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to wear something out | siztozdurmağa qoyasıztozdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear something out | alatozdurmağa qoyadılatozdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to wear something out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozdurmağa qoymaymatozdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear something out | sentozdurmağa qoymaysatozdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear something out | oltozdurmağa qoymaydıtozdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear something out | biztozdurmağa qoymaybıztozdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear something out | siztozdurmağa qoymaysıztozdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear something out | alatozdurmağa qoymaydılatozdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear something out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozdurmağa qoyamamı?tozdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear something out? | sentozdurmağa qoyamısa?tozdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear something out? | oltozdurmağa qoyamıdı?tozdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear something out? | biztozdurmağa qoyabızmı?tozdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear something out? | siztozdurmağa qoyamısız?tozdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear something out? | alatozdurmağa qoyamıdıla?tozdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear something out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozdurmağa qoymaymamı?tozdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear something out? | sentozdurmağa qoymaymısa?tozdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear something out? | oltozdurmağa qoymaymıdı?tozdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear something out? | biztozdurmağa qoymaybızmı?tozdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear something out? | siztozdurmağa qoymaymısız?tozdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear something out? | alatozdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?tozdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear something out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozdurmağa qoydumtozdurma qoydumI allowed someone to wear something out | sentozdurmağa qoyduŋtozdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear something out | oltozdurmağa qoydutozdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to wear something out | biztozdurmağa qoyduqtozdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear something out | siztozdurmağa qoyduğuztozdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear something out | alatozdurmağa qoydulatozdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to wear something out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozdurmağa qoymadımtozdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear something out | sentozdurmağa qoymadıŋtozdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear something out | oltozdurmağa qoymadıtozdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear something out | biztozdurmağa qoymadıqtozdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear something out | siztozdurmağa qoymadığıztozdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear something out | alatozdurmağa qoymadılatozdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear something out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozdurmağa qoydummu?tozdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear something out? | sentozdurmağa qoyduŋmu?tozdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear something out? | oltozdurmağa qoydumu?tozdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear something out? | biztozdurmağa qoyduqmu?tozdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear something out? | siztozdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?tozdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear something out? | alatozdurmağa qoydulamı?tozdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear something out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozdurmağa qoymadımmı?tozdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear something out? | sentozdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?tozdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear something out? | oltozdurmağa qoymadımı?tozdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear something out? | biztozdurmağa qoymadıqmı?tozdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear something out? | siztozdurmağa qoymadığızmı?tozdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear something out? | alatozdurmağa qoymadılamı?tozdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear something out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tozduralırğa be able to wear something out · tozduralmazğa be unable to wear something out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentozduralamaI can wear something out | sentozduralasayou can wear something out | oltozduraladıhe can wear something out | biztozduralabızwe can wear something out | siztozduralasızyou all can wear something out | alatozduraladılathey can wear something out |
| Ability — present | mentozduralmaymaI can't wear something out | sentozduralmaysayou can't wear something out | oltozduralmaydıhe can't wear something out | biztozduralmaybızwe can't wear something out | siztozduralmaysızyou all can't wear something out | alatozduralmaydılathey can't wear something out |
| Ability — present | mentozduralamamı? tozduralamıma?can I wear something out? | sentozduralamısa?can you wear something out? | oltozduralamıdı?can he wear something out? | biztozduralabızmı? tozduralamıbız?can we wear something out? | siztozduralamısız?can you all wear something out? | alatozduralamıdıla?can they wear something out? |
| Ability — present | mentozduralmaymamı? tozduralmaymıma?can't I wear something out? | sentozduralmaymısa?can't you wear something out? | oltozduralmaymıdı?can't he wear something out? | biztozduralmaybızmı? tozduralmaymıbız?can't we wear something out? | siztozduralmaymısız?can't you all wear something out? | alatozduralmaymıdıla?can't they wear something out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentozduralsamif I can wear something out | sentozduralsaŋif you can wear something out | oltozduralsaif he can wear something out | biztozduralsaqif we can wear something out | siztozduralsağızif you all can wear something out | alatozduralsalaif they can wear something out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentozduralmasamif I can't wear something out | sentozduralmasaŋif you can't wear something out | oltozduralmasaif he can't wear something out | biztozduralmasaqif we can't wear something out | siztozduralmasağızif you all can't wear something out | alatozduralmasalaif they can't wear something out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentozduraldımI was able to wear something out | sentozduraldıŋyou were able to wear something out | oltozduraldıhe was able to wear something out | biztozduraldıqwe were able to wear something out | siztozduraldığızyou all were able to wear something out | alatozduraldılathey were able to wear something out |
| Ability — simple past | mentozduralmadımI could not wear something out | sentozduralmadıŋyou could not wear something out | oltozduralmadıhe could not wear something out | biztozduralmadıqwe could not wear something out | siztozduralmadığızyou all could not wear something out | alatozduralmadılathey could not wear something out |
| Ability — simple past | mentozduraldımmı?was I able to wear something out? | sentozduraldıŋmı?were you able to wear something out? | oltozduraldımı?was he able to wear something out? | biztozduraldıqmı?were we able to wear something out? | siztozduraldığızmı?were you all able to wear something out? | alatozduraldılamı?were they able to wear something out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentozduralmadımmı?couldn't I wear something out? | sentozduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear something out? | oltozduralmadımı?couldn't he wear something out? | biztozduralmadıqmı?couldn't we wear something out? | siztozduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear something out? | alatozduralmadılamı?couldn't they wear something out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozduralğanmaI have been able to wear something out | sentozduralğansayou have been able to wear something out | oltozduralğandıhe has been able to wear something out | biztozduralğanbızwe have been able to wear something out | siztozduralğansızyou all have been able to wear something out | alatozduralğandılathey have been able to wear something out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozduralmağanmaI haven't been able to wear something out | sentozduralmağansayou haven't been able to wear something out | oltozduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear something out | biztozduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear something out | siztozduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear something out | alatozduralmağandılathey haven't been able to wear something out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozduralğanmamı? tozduralğanmıma?have I been able to wear something out? | sentozduralğanmısa?have you been able to wear something out? | oltozduralğanmıdı?has he been able to wear something out? | biztozduralğanbızmı? tozduralğanmıbız?have we been able to wear something out? | siztozduralğanmısız?have you all been able to wear something out? | alatozduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear something out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozduralmağanmamı? tozduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear something out? | sentozduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear something out? | oltozduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear something out? | biztozduralmağanbızmı? tozduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear something out? | siztozduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear something out? | alatozduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear something out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentozduralğan edimtozduralğanemI had been able to wear something out | sentozduralğan ediŋtozduralğaneŋyou had been able to wear something out | oltozduralğan editozduralğanedhe had been able to wear something out | biztozduralğan ediktozduralğanekwe had been able to wear something out | siztozduralğan edigiztozduralğanegizyou all had been able to wear something out | alatozduralğan ediletozduralğanellethey had been able to wear something out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentozduralmağan edimtozduralmağanemI hadn't been able to wear something out | sentozduralmağan ediŋtozduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear something out | oltozduralmağan editozduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear something out | biztozduralmağan ediktozduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear something out | siztozduralmağan edigiztozduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear something out | alatozduralmağan ediletozduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear something out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentozdurala edimtozduralaemI could wear something out | sentozdurala ediŋtozduralaeŋyou could wear something out | oltozdurala editozduralaedhe could wear something out | biztozdurala ediktozduralaekwe could wear something out | siztozdurala edigiztozduralaegizyou all could wear something out | alatozdurala ediletozduralaellethey could wear something out |
| Ability — past background | mentozduralmay edimtozduralmayemI could not wear something out | sentozduralmay ediŋtozduralmayeŋyou could not wear something out | oltozduralmay editozduralmayedhe could not wear something out | biztozduralmay ediktozduralmayekwe could not wear something out | siztozduralmay edigiztozduralmayegizyou all could not wear something out | alatozduralmay ediletozduralmayellethey could not wear something out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentozduralırmaI will be able to wear something out | sentozduralırsayou will be able to wear something out | oltozduralırhe will be able to wear something out | biztozduralırbızwe will be able to wear something out | siztozduralırsızyou all will be able to wear something out | alatozduralırlathey will be able to wear something out |
| Ability — future I | mentozduralmazmaI won't be able to wear something out | sentozduralmazsayou won't be able to wear something out | oltozduralmazhe won't be able to wear something out | biztozduralmazbızwe won't be able to wear something out | siztozduralmazsızyou all won't be able to wear something out | alatozduralmazlathey won't be able to wear something out |
| Ability — future I | mentozduralırmamı? tozduralırmıma?will I be able to wear something out? | sentozduralırmısa?will you be able to wear something out? | oltozduralırmı?will he be able to wear something out? | biztozduralırbızmı? tozduralırmıbız?will we be able to wear something out? | siztozduralırmısız?will you all be able to wear something out? | alatozduralırlamı? tozduralırmıla?will they be able to wear something out? |
| Ability — future I | mentozduralmazmamı? tozduralmazmıma?won't I be able to wear something out? | sentozduralmazmısa?won't you be able to wear something out? | oltozduralmazmı?won't he be able to wear something out? | biztozduralmazbızmı? tozduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear something out? | siztozduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear something out? | alatozduralmazlamı? tozduralmazmıla?won't they be able to wear something out? |
| Ability — future II | mentozdurallıqmaI am going to be able to wear something out | sentozdurallıqsayou are going to be able to wear something out | oltozdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear something out | biztozdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear something out | siztozdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear something out | alatozdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear something out |
| Ability — future II | mentozdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear something out | sentozdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear something out | oltozdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear something out | biztozdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear something out | siztozdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear something out | alatozdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear something out |
| Ability — future II | mentozdurallıqmamı? tozdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear something out? | sentozdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear something out? | oltozdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear something out? | biztozdurallıqbızmı? tozdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear something out? | siztozdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear something out? | alatozdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear something out? |
| Ability — future II | mentozdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear something out? | sentozdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear something out? | oltozdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear something out? | biztozdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear something out? | siztozdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear something out? | alatozdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear something out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentozduralır edimtozduralır emI would be able to wear something out | sentozduralır ediŋtozduralır eŋyou would be able to wear something out | oltozduralır editozduralır edhe would be able to wear something out | biztozduralır ediktozduralır ekwe would be able to wear something out | siztozduralır edigiztozduralır egizyou all would be able to wear something out | alatozduralır ediletozduralır ellethey would be able to wear something out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentozduralmaz edimtozduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear something out | sentozduralmaz ediŋtozduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear something out | oltozduralmaz editozduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear something out | biztozduralmaz ediktozduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear something out | siztozduralmaz edigiztozduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear something out | alatozduralmaz ediletozduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear something out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentozduralğıntozduralğımay you be able to wear something out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentozduralmağıntozduralmağımay you not be able to wear something out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentozdururğa izleymeI want to wear something out | sentozdururğa izleyseyou want to wear something out | oltozdururğa izleydihe wants to wear something out | biztozdururğa izleybizwe want to wear something out | siztozdururğa izleysizyou all want to wear something out | alatozdururğa izleydilethey want to wear something out |
| want to | mentozdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to wear something out | sentozdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wear something out | oltozdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to wear something out | biztozdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wear something out | siztozdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear something out | alatozdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wear something out |
| would like to | mentozdururğa süemeI would like to wear something out | sentozdururğa süeseyou would like to wear something out | oltozdururğa süedihe would like to wear something out | biztozdururğa süebizwe would like to wear something out | siztozdururğa süesizyou all would like to wear something out | alatozdururğa süedilethey would like to wear something out |
| would like to | mentozdururğa süymeymeI would not like to wear something out | sentozdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to wear something out | oltozdururğa süymeydihe would not like to wear something out | biztozdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to wear something out | siztozdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wear something out | alatozdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to wear something out |
| hope to | mentozdururğa umutlanamaI hope to wear something out | sentozdururğa umutlanasayou hope to wear something out | oltozdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wear something out | biztozdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to wear something out | siztozdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wear something out | alatozdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to wear something out |
| hope to | mentozdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear something out | sentozdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear something out | oltozdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear something out | biztozdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear something out | siztozdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear something out | alatozdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear something out |
| be about to | mentozdururğa deb turamaI am about to wear something out | sentozdururğa deb turasayou are about to wear something out | oltozdururğa deb turadıhe is about to wear something out | biztozdururğa deb turabızwe are about to wear something out | siztozdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to wear something out | alatozdururğa deb turadılathey are about to wear something out |
| be about to | mentozdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wear something out | sentozdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wear something out | oltozdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear something out | biztozdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear something out | siztozdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear something out | alatozdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear something out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentozdururğa kerekmeI need to wear something out | sentozdururğa kerekseyou need to wear something out | oltozdururğa kerekdihe needs to wear something out | biztozdururğa kerekbizwe need to wear something out | siztozdururğa kereksizyou all need to wear something out | alatozdururğa kerekdilethey need to wear something out |
| need to | mentozdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wear something out | sentozdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wear something out | oltozdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wear something out | biztozdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear something out | siztozdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear something out | alatozdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear something out |
| have to | menmenŋe tozdururğa tüşediI have to wear something out | sensenŋe tozdururğa tüşediyou have to wear something out | olaŋa tozdururğa tüşedihe has to wear something out | bizbizge tozdururğa tüşediwe have to wear something out | sizsizge tozdururğa tüşediyou all have to wear something out | alaalağa tozdururğa tüşedithey have to wear something out |
| have to | menmenŋe tozdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wear something out | sensenŋe tozdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear something out | olaŋa tozdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wear something out | bizbizge tozdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear something out | sizsizge tozdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear something out | alaalağa tozdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wear something out |
| be obliged to | mentozdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to wear something out | sentozdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to wear something out | oltozdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to wear something out | biztozdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear something out | siztozdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear something out | alatozdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to wear something out |
| be obliged to | mentozdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear something out | sentozdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear something out | oltozdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear something out | biztozdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear something out | siztozdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear something out | alatozdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear something out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentozdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to wear something out | sentozdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear something out | oltozdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wear something out | biztozdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear something out | siztozdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear something out | alatozdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wear something out |
| have a way to | mentozdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to wear something out | sentozdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear something out | oltozdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wear something out | biztozdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear something out | siztozdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear something out | alatozdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wear something out |
| be free to | mentozdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wear something out | sentozdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear something out | oltozdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear something out | biztozdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear something out | siztozdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear something out | alatozdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear something out |
| be free to | mentozdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear something out | sentozdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear something out | oltozdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear something out | biztozdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear something out | siztozdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear something out | alatozdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear something out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wear something out | sensenŋe tozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wear something out | olaŋa tozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wear something out | bizbizge tozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wear something out | sizsizge tozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear something out | alaalağa tozdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wear something out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear something out | sensenŋe tozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear something out | olaŋa tozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear something out | bizbizge tozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear something out | sizsizge tozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear something out | alaalağa tozdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear something out |
| be ready to | mentozdururğa hazırmaI am ready to wear something out | sentozdururğa hazırsayou are ready to wear something out | oltozdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to wear something out | biztozdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to wear something out | siztozdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wear something out | alatozdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to wear something out |
| be ready to | mentozdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear something out | sentozdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear something out | oltozdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear something out | biztozdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear something out | siztozdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear something out | alatozdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear something out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentozdururğa küreşemeI am trying to wear something out | sentozdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to wear something out | oltozdururğa küreşedihe is trying to wear something out | biztozdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to wear something out | siztozdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wear something out | alatozdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to wear something out |
| try to | mentozdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear something out | sentozdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear something out | oltozdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear something out | biztozdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear something out | siztozdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear something out | alatozdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear something out |
| agree to | mentozdururğa unaymaI agree to wear something out | sentozdururğa unaysayou agree to wear something out | oltozdururğa unaydıhe agrees to wear something out | biztozdururğa unaybızwe agree to wear something out | siztozdururğa unaysızyou all agree to wear something out | alatozdururğa unaydılathey agree to wear something out |
| agree to | mentozdururğa unamaymaI refuse to wear something out | sentozdururğa unamaysayou refuse to wear something out | oltozdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to wear something out | biztozdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to wear something out | siztozdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wear something out | alatozdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to wear something out |
| hurry to | mentozdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear something out | sentozdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear something out | oltozdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear something out | biztozdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear something out | siztozdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear something out | alatozdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear something out |
| hurry to | mentozdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear something out | sentozdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear something out | oltozdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear something out | biztozdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear something out | siztozdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear something out | alatozdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear something out |
| be afraid to | mentozdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to wear something out | sentozdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to wear something out | oltozdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wear something out | biztozdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wear something out | siztozdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear something out | alatozdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wear something out |
| be afraid to | mentozdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear something out | sentozdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear something out | oltozdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear something out | biztozdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear something out | siztozdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear something out | alatozdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear something out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentozdura bolmazmaI can't be wearing something out | sentozdura bolmazsayou can't be wearing something out | oltozdura bolmazhe can't be wearing something out | biztozdura bolmazbızwe can't be wearing something out | siztozdura bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing something out | alatozdura bolmazlathey can't be wearing something out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentozdurmay bolmazmaI must be wearing something out (emphatic) | sentozdurmay bolmazsayou must be wearing something out (emphatic) | oltozdurmay bolmazhe must be wearing something out (emphatic) | biztozdurmay bolmazbızwe must be wearing something out (emphatic) | siztozdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be wearing something out (emphatic) | alatozdurmay bolmazlathey must be wearing something out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentozdura turmasamif I don't keep wearing something out | sentozdura turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing something out | oltozdura turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing something out | biztozdura turmasaqif we don't keep wearing something out | siztozdura turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing something out | alatozdura turmasalaif they don't keep wearing something out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentozdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing something out | sentozdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing something out | oltozdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing something out | biztozdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing something out | siztozdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing something out | alatozdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing something out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentozdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing something out (emphatic) | sentozdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing something out (emphatic) | oltozdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing something out (emphatic) | biztozdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing something out (emphatic) | siztozdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing something out (emphatic) | alatozdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing something out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentozdurmay turamaI keep on not wearing something out | sentozdurmay turasayou keep on not wearing something out | oltozdurmay turadıhe keeps on not wearing something out | biztozdurmay turabızwe keep on not wearing something out | siztozdurmay turasızyou all keep on not wearing something out | alatozdurmay turadılathey keep on not wearing something out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentozdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing something out | sentozdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing something out | oltozdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing something out | biztozdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing something out | siztozdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing something out | alatozdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing something out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentozdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing something out? | sentozdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing something out? | oltozdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing something out? | biztozdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing something out? | siztozdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing something out? | alatozdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing something out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentozdurğan bolmazmaI can't have worn something out | sentozdurğan bolmazsayou can't have worn something out | oltozdurğan bolmazhe can't have worn something out | biztozdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have worn something out | siztozdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have worn something out | alatozdurğan bolmazlathey can't have worn something out |
| Inference — double negation | mentozdurmağan bolmazmaI must have worn something out (emphatic) | sentozdurmağan bolmazsayou must have worn something out (emphatic) | oltozdurmağan bolmazhe must have worn something out (emphatic) | biztozdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have worn something out (emphatic) | siztozdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have worn something out (emphatic) | alatozdurmağan bolmazlathey must have worn something out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentozdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn something out | sentozdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn something out | oltozdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn something out | biztozdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn something out | siztozdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn something out | alatozdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn something out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentozdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn something out | sentozdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn something out | oltozdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn something out | biztozdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn something out | siztozdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn something out | alatozdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn something out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentozdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to wear something out | sentozdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to wear something out | oltozdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to wear something out | biztozdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear something out | siztozdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear something out | alatozdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to wear something out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentozdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wear something out (emphatic) | sentozdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wear something out (emphatic) | oltozdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wear something out (emphatic) | biztozdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wear something out (emphatic) | siztozdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear something out (emphatic) | alatozdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wear something out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentozdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear something out | sentozdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear something out | oltozdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear something out | biztozdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear something out | siztozdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear something out | alatozdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear something out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentozdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear something out | sentozdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear something out | oltozdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear something out | biztozdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear something out | siztozdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear something out | alatozdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear something out |