toyuşurğa
/tojuʃurʁa/
eat one's fill, be sated (of many people) — Said of several people eating their fill together.
- qonaqla toyuşdula — the guests ate their fill
- sabiyle aşab toyuşdula — the children ate and were sated
- biz barıbız toyuşduq — all of us ate our fill
- siz toyuşduğuzmu? — have you all eaten your fill?
Conjugation
Common forms
- toyuşadıhe is eating one's fill
- toyuşduhe ate one's fill
- toyuşhandıhe has eaten one's fill
- toyuşurhe will eat one's fill
- toyuşuruqduhe is going to eat one's fill
- toyuşa edihe was eating one's fill
- toyuşsaif he eats one's fill
- toyuş!eat one's fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyuşamaI am eating one's fill | sentoyuşasayou are eating one's fill | oltoyuşadıhe is eating one's fill | biztoyuşabızwe are eating one's fill | siztoyuşasızyou all are eating one's fill | alatoyuşadılathey are eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyuşmaymaI am not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmaysayou are not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmaydıhe is not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmaybızwe are not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmaysızyou all are not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmaydılathey are not eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyuşamamı? toyuşamıma?am I eating one's fill? | sentoyuşamısa?are you eating one's fill? | oltoyuşamıdı?is he eating one's fill? | biztoyuşabızmı? toyuşamıbız?are we eating one's fill? | siztoyuşamısız?are you all eating one's fill? | alatoyuşamıdıla?are they eating one's fill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyuşmaymamı? toyuşmaymıma?aren't I eating one's fill? | sentoyuşmaymısa?aren't you eating one's fill? | oltoyuşmaymıdı?isn't he eating one's fill? | biztoyuşmaybızmı? toyuşmaymıbız?aren't we eating one's fill? | siztoyuşmaymısız?aren't you all eating one's fill? | alatoyuşmaymıdıla?aren't they eating one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyuşuwçanmaI usually eat one's fill | sentoyuşuwçansayou usually eat one's fill | oltoyuşuwçandıhe usually eats one's fill | biztoyuşuwçanbızwe usually eat one's fill | siztoyuşuwçansızyou all usually eat one's fill | alatoyuşuwçandılathey usually eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyuşmawçanmaI usually don't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmawçansayou usually don't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmawçandıhe usually doesn't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmawçanbızwe usually don't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmawçansızyou all usually don't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmawçandılathey usually don't eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyuşuwçanmamı? toyuşuwçanmıma?do I usually eat one's fill? | sentoyuşuwçanmısa?do you usually eat one's fill? | oltoyuşuwçanmıdı?does he usually eat one's fill? | biztoyuşuwçanbızmı? toyuşuwçanmıbız?do we usually eat one's fill? | siztoyuşuwçanmısız?do you all usually eat one's fill? | alatoyuşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually eat one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyuşmawçanmamı? toyuşmawçanmıma?do I usually not eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmawçanmısa?do you usually not eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmawçanbızmı? toyuşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not eat one's fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyuşubduhe has eaten one's fill and remains so | alatoyuşubdulathey have eaten one's fill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyuşubmudu?has he eaten one's fill? | alatoyuşubmudula?have they eaten one's fill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyuşub turamaI keep eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turasayou keep eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turadıhe keeps eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turabızwe keep eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turasızyou all keep eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turadılathey keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyuşub turmaymaI don't keep eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turmaysayou don't keep eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turmaybızwe don't keep eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turmaysızyou all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turmaydılathey don't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyuşub turamamı? toyuşub turamıma?do I keep eating one's fill? | sentoyuşub turamısa?do you keep eating one's fill? | oltoyuşub turamıdı?does he keep eating one's fill? | biztoyuşub turabızmı? toyuşub turamıbız?do we keep eating one's fill? | siztoyuşub turamısız?do you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoyuşub turamıdıla?do they keep eating one's fill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyuşub turmaymamı? toyuşub turmaymıma?don't I keep eating one's fill? | sentoyuşub turmaymısa?don't you keep eating one's fill? | oltoyuşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep eating one's fill? | biztoyuşub turmaybızmı? toyuşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep eating one's fill? | siztoyuşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoyuşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuşa turamaI am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa turasayou are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa turadıhe is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa turabızwe are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa turasızyou all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa turadılathey are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuşa turamamı? toyuşa turamıma?am I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoyuşa turamısa?are you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoyuşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoyuşa turabızmı? toyuşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoyuşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoyuşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoyuşa turmaymamı? toyuşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoyuşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoyuşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoyuşa turmaybızmı? toyuşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoyuşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoyuşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyuşdumI ate one's fill | sentoyuşduŋyou ate one's fill | oltoyuşduhe ate one's fill | biztoyuşduqwe ate one's fill | siztoyuşduğuzyou all ate one's fill | alatoyuşdulathey ate one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyuşmadımI didn't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmadıŋyou didn't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmadıhe didn't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmadıqwe didn't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmadığızyou all didn't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmadılathey didn't eat one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyuşdummu?did I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşduŋmu?did you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşdumu?did he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşduqmu?did we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşduğuzmu?did you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşdulamı?did they eat one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoyuşmadımmı?didn't I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmadıŋmı?didn't you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmadımı?didn't he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmadıqmı?didn't we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmadığızmı?didn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmadılamı?didn't they eat one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyuşhanmaI have eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhansayou have eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhandıhe has eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhanbızwe have eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhansızyou all have eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhandılathey have eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyuşmağanmaI haven't eaten one's fill | sentoyuşmağansayou haven't eaten one's fill | oltoyuşmağandıhe hasn't eaten one's fill | biztoyuşmağanbızwe haven't eaten one's fill | siztoyuşmağansızyou all haven't eaten one's fill | alatoyuşmağandılathey haven't eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyuşhanmamı? toyuşhanmıma?have I eaten one's fill? | sentoyuşhanmısa?have you eaten one's fill? | oltoyuşhanmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | biztoyuşhanbızmı? toyuşhanmıbız?have we eaten one's fill? | siztoyuşhanmısız?have you all eaten one's fill? | alatoyuşhanmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyuşmağanmamı? toyuşmağanmıma?haven't I eaten one's fill? | sentoyuşmağanmısa?haven't you eaten one's fill? | oltoyuşmağanmıdı?hasn't he eaten one's fill? | biztoyuşmağanbızmı? toyuşmağanmıbız?haven't we eaten one's fill? | siztoyuşmağanmısız?haven't you all eaten one's fill? | alatoyuşmağanmıdıla?haven't they eaten one's fill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyuşub turdumI kept eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turduŋyou kept eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turduhe kept eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turduqwe kept eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turduğuzyou all kept eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turdulathey kept eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyuşub turmadımI didn't keep eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turmadıhe didn't keep eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turmadıqwe didn't keep eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turmadılathey didn't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyuşurmaI will eat one's fill | sentoyuşursayou will eat one's fill | oltoyuşurhe will eat one's fill | biztoyuşurbuzwe will eat one's fill | siztoyuşursuzyou all will eat one's fill | alatoyuşurlathey will eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyuşmazmaI won't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmazsayou won't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmazhe won't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmazbızwe won't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmazsızyou all won't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmazlathey won't eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyuşurmamı? toyuşurmuma?will I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşurmusa?will you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşurmu?will he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşurbuzmu? toyuşurmubuz?will we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşurmusuz?will you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşurlamı? toyuşurmula?will they eat one's fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyuşmazmamı? toyuşmazmıma?won't I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmazmısa?won't you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmazmı?won't he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmazbızmı? toyuşmazmıbız?won't we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmazmısız?won't you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmazlamı? toyuşmazmıla?won't they eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyuşuruqmaI am going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruqsayou are going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruqduhe is going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruqbuzwe are going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruqsuzyou all are going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruqdulathey are going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyuşuruq tülmeI am not going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq tülseyou are not going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq tüldühe is not going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq tüldülethey are not going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyuşuruqmamı? toyuşuruqmuma?am I going to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşuruqmusa?are you going to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşuruqmudu?is he going to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşuruqbuzmu? toyuşuruqmubuz?are we going to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşuruqmusuz?are you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşuruqmudula?are they going to eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyuşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to eat one's fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyuşhan edimtoyuşhanemI had eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhan ediŋtoyuşhaneŋyou had eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhan editoyuşhanedhe had eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhan ediktoyuşhanekwe had eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhan edigiztoyuşhanegizyou all had eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhan ediletoyuşhanellethey had eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyuşmağan edimtoyuşmağanemI hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoyuşmağan ediŋtoyuşmağaneŋyou hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoyuşmağan editoyuşmağanedhe hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoyuşmağan ediktoyuşmağanekwe hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoyuşmağan edigiztoyuşmağanegizyou all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoyuşmağan ediletoyuşmağanellethey hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoyuşa edimtoyuşaemI was eating one's fill | sentoyuşa ediŋtoyuşaeŋyou were eating one's fill | oltoyuşa editoyuşaedhe was eating one's fill | biztoyuşa ediktoyuşaekwe were eating one's fill | siztoyuşa edigiztoyuşaegizyou all were eating one's fill | alatoyuşa ediletoyuşaellethey were eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoyuşmay edimtoyuşmayemI wasn't eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay ediŋtoyuşmayeŋyou weren't eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay editoyuşmayedhe wasn't eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay ediktoyuşmayekwe weren't eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay edigiztoyuşmayegizyou all weren't eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay ediletoyuşmayellethey weren't eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyuşuwçan edimtoyuşuwçanemI used to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuwçan ediŋtoyuşuwçaneŋyou used to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuwçan editoyuşuwçanedhe used to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuwçan ediktoyuşuwçanekwe used to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuwçan edigiztoyuşuwçanegizyou all used to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuwçan ediletoyuşuwçanellethey used to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyuşmawçan edimtoyuşmawçanemI didn't use to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmawçan ediŋtoyuşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmawçan editoyuşmawçanedhe didn't use to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmawçan ediktoyuşmawçanekwe didn't use to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmawçan edigiztoyuşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmawçan ediletoyuşmawçanellethey didn't use to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyuşub edihe had eaten one's fill and remained so | alatoyuşub edilethey had eaten one's fill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyuşub tül edihe hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoyuşub tül edilethey hadn't eaten one's fill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyuşub tura edimtoyuşub turaemI had kept eating one's fill | sentoyuşub tura ediŋtoyuşub turaeŋyou had kept eating one's fill | oltoyuşub tura editoyuşub turaedhe had kept eating one's fill | biztoyuşub tura ediktoyuşub turaekwe had kept eating one's fill | siztoyuşub tura edigiztoyuşub turaegizyou all had kept eating one's fill | alatoyuşub tura ediletoyuşub turaellethey had kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyuşub turmay edimtoyuşub turmayemI hadn't kept eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turmay ediŋtoyuşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turmay editoyuşub turmayedhe hadn't kept eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turmay ediktoyuşub turmayekwe hadn't kept eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turmay edigiztoyuşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turmay ediletoyuşub turmayellethey hadn't kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoyuşa tura edimtoyuşa turaemI was in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa tura ediŋtoyuşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa tura editoyuşa turaedhe was in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa tura ediktoyuşa turaekwe were in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa tura edigiztoyuşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa tura ediletoyuşa turaellethey were in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoyuşa turmay edimtoyuşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa turmay ediŋtoyuşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa turmay editoyuşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa turmay ediktoyuşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa turmay edigiztoyuşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa turmay ediletoyuşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyuşur edimtoyuşur emI would eat one's fill | sentoyuşur ediŋtoyuşur eŋyou would eat one's fill | oltoyuşur editoyuşur edhe would eat one's fill | biztoyuşur ediktoyuşur ekwe would eat one's fill | siztoyuşur edigiztoyuşur egizyou all would eat one's fill | alatoyuşur ediletoyuşur ellethey would eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyuşmaz edimtoyuşmaz emI wouldn't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmaz ediŋtoyuşmaz eŋyou wouldn't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmaz editoyuşmaz edhe wouldn't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmaz ediktoyuşmaz ekwe wouldn't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmaz edigiztoyuşmaz egizyou all wouldn't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmaz ediletoyuşmaz ellethey wouldn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyuşuruq edimtoyuşuruq emI would have eaten one's fill | sentoyuşuruq ediŋtoyuşuruq eŋyou would have eaten one's fill | oltoyuşuruq editoyuşuruq edhe would have eaten one's fill | biztoyuşuruq ediktoyuşuruq ekwe would have eaten one's fill | siztoyuşuruq edigiztoyuşuruq egizyou all would have eaten one's fill | alatoyuşuruq ediletoyuşuruq ellethey would have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyuşuruq tül edimtoyuşuruq tül emI wouldn't have eaten one's fill | sentoyuşuruq tül ediŋtoyuşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have eaten one's fill | oltoyuşuruq tül editoyuşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | biztoyuşuruq tül ediktoyuşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | siztoyuşuruq tül edigiztoyuşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have eaten one's fill | alatoyuşuruq tül ediletoyuşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoyuşsamif I eat one's fill | sentoyuşsaŋif you eat one's fill | oltoyuşsaif he eats one's fill | biztoyuşsaqif we eat one's fill | siztoyuşsağızif you all eat one's fill | alatoyuşsalaif they eat one's fill |
| Conditional | mentoyuşmasamif I don't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmasaŋif you don't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmasaif he doesn't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmasaqif we don't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmasağızif you all don't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmasalaif they don't eat one's fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoyuşa esemif I am eating one's fill | sentoyuşa eseŋif you are eating one's fill | oltoyuşa eseif he is eating one's fill | biztoyuşa esekif we are eating one's fill | siztoyuşa esegizif you all are eating one's fill | alatoyuşa eseleif they are eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | mentoyuşmay esemif I am not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay eseŋif you are not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay eseif he is not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay esekif we are not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay esegizif you all are not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay eseleif they are not eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoyuşsam editoyuşsam edif only I ate one's fill | sentoyuşsaŋ editoyuşsaŋ edif only you ate one's fill | oltoyuşsa editoyuşsaedif only he ate one's fill | biztoyuşsaq editoyuşsaq edif only we ate one's fill | siztoyuşsağız editoyuşsağız edif only you all ate one's fill | alatoyuşsala editoyuşsalaedif only they ate one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoyuşmasam editoyuşmasam edif only I didn't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmasaŋ editoyuşmasaŋ edif only you didn't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmasa editoyuşmasaedif only he didn't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmasaq editoyuşmasaq edif only we didn't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmasağız editoyuşmasağız edif only you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmasala editoyuşmasalaedif only they didn't eat one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoyuşub tursamif I carry on eating one's fill | sentoyuşub tursaŋif you carry on eating one's fill | oltoyuşub tursaif he carries on eating one's fill | biztoyuşub tursaqif we carry on eating one's fill | siztoyuşub tursağızif you all carry on eating one's fill | alatoyuşub tursalaif they carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | mentoyuşub turmasamif I don't carry on eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turmasaqif we don't carry on eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turmasalaif they don't carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyuşub tura esemif I have kept eating one's fill | sentoyuşub tura eseŋif you have kept eating one's fill | oltoyuşub tura eseif he has kept eating one's fill | biztoyuşub tura esekif we have kept eating one's fill | siztoyuşub tura esegizif you all have kept eating one's fill | alatoyuşub tura eseleif they have kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyuşub turmay esemif I haven't kept eating one's fill | sentoyuşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept eating one's fill | oltoyuşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept eating one's fill | biztoyuşub turmay esekif we haven't kept eating one's fill | siztoyuşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept eating one's fill | alatoyuşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoyuşa tursamif I keep eating one's fill | sentoyuşa tursaŋif you keep eating one's fill | oltoyuşa tursaif he keeps eating one's fill | biztoyuşa tursaqif we keep eating one's fill | siztoyuşa tursağızif you all keep eating one's fill | alatoyuşa tursalaif they keep eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | mentoyuşmay tursamif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay tursaŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay tursaif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay tursaqif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay tursağızif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay tursalaif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoyuşa tura esemif I am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa tura eseif he is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa tura esekif we are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoyuşmay tura esemif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay tura eseif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay tura esekif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay tura eseleif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoyuşdum esemif I ate one's fill | sentoyuşduŋ eseŋif you ate one's fill | oltoyuşdu eseif he ate one's fill | biztoyuşduq esekif we ate one's fill | siztoyuşduğuz esegizif you all ate one's fill | alatoyuşdula eseleif they ate one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoyuşmadım esemif I didn't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmadı eseif he didn't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmadıq esekif we didn't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmadığız esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmadıla eseleif they didn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoyuşhan esemif I did eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoyuşhan eseŋif you did eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoyuşhan eseif he did eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoyuşhan esekif we did eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoyuşhan esegizif you all did eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoyuşhan eseleif they did eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoyuşmağan esemif I didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoyuşmağan eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoyuşmağan eseif he didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoyuşmağan esekif we didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoyuşmağan esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoyuşmağan eseleif they didn't eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyuşhan bolsamif I had eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhan bolsaŋif you had eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhan bolsaif he had eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhan bolsaqif we had eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhan bolsağızif you all had eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhan bolsalaif they had eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyuşmağan bolsamif I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoyuşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoyuşmağan bolsaif he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoyuşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoyuşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoyuşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyuşhan bolsam editoyuşhan bolsam edif only I had eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhan bolsaŋ editoyuşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhan bolsa editoyuşhan bolsaedif only he had eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhan bolsaq editoyuşhan bolsaq edif only we had eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhan bolsağız editoyuşhan bolsağız edif only you all had eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhan bolsala editoyuşhan bolsalaedif only they had eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyuşmağan bolsam editoyuşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoyuşmağan bolsaŋ editoyuşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoyuşmağan bolsa editoyuşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoyuşmağan bolsaq editoyuşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoyuşmağan bolsağız editoyuşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoyuşmağan bolsala editoyuşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyuşur esemif I will eat one's fill | sentoyuşur eseŋif you will eat one's fill | oltoyuşur eseif he will eat one's fill | biztoyuşur esekif we will eat one's fill | siztoyuşur esegizif you all will eat one's fill | alatoyuşur eseleif they will eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyuşmaz esemif I won't eat one's fill | sentoyuşmaz eseŋif you won't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmaz eseif he won't eat one's fill | biztoyuşmaz esekif we won't eat one's fill | siztoyuşmaz esegizif you all won't eat one's fill | alatoyuşmaz eseleif they won't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoyuşuruq esemif I am going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq eseŋif you are going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq eseif he is going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq esekif we are going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq esegizif you all are going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq eseleif they are going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | mentoyuşuruq tül esemif I am not going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq tül eseif he is not going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq tül esekif we are not going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyuşuruq bolsamif I were going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq bolsaif he were going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq bolsaqif we were going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq bolsalaif they were going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyuşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toyuşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoyuşa bolurmaI must be eating one's fill | sentoyuşa bolursayou must be eating one's fill | oltoyuşa bolurhe must be eating one's fill | biztoyuşa bolurbuzwe must be eating one's fill | siztoyuşa bolursuzyou all must be eating one's fill | alatoyuşa bolurlathey must be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoyuşmay bolurmaI must not be eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay bolursayou must not be eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay bolurhe must not be eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay bolurbuzwe must not be eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay bolursuzyou all must not be eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay bolurlathey must not be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoyuşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoyuşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoyuşhan bolurmaI must have eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhan bolursayou must have eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhan bolurhe must have eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhan bolurbuzwe must have eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhan bolursuzyou all must have eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhan bolurlathey must have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | mentoyuşmağan bolurmaI must not have eaten one's fill | sentoyuşmağan bolursayou must not have eaten one's fill | oltoyuşmağan bolurhe must not have eaten one's fill | biztoyuşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have eaten one's fill | siztoyuşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have eaten one's fill | alatoyuşmağan bolurlathey must not have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyuşuruq bolurmaI must be going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq bolursayou must be going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq bolurhe must be going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq bolurlathey must be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyuşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyuşayımlet me eat one's fill | sentoyuş!eat one's fill! | oltoyuşsunlet him eat one's fill | biztoyuşayıqlet's eat one's fill | siztoyuşuğuz!eat one's fill, you all! | alatoyuşsunlalet them eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyuşmayımlet me not eat one's fill | sentoyuşma!don't eat one's fill! | oltoyuşmasınlet him not eat one's fill | biztoyuşmayıqlet's not eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağız!don't eat one's fill, you all! | alatoyuşmasınlalet them not eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyuşayımmı?shall I eat one's fill? | oltoyuşsunmu?should he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşayıqmı?shall we eat one's fill? | alatoyuşsunlamı?should they eat one's fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyuşmayımmı?shall I not eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmasınmı?should he not eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmayıqmı?shall we not eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmasınlamı?should they not eat one's fill? | ||
| Requests | sentoyuşçu2toyuşçunplease eat one's fill | oltoyuşsunçudo let him eat one's fill | siztoyuşçuğuzplease eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoyuşsunlaçıdo let them eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | sentoyuşmaçı2toyuşmaçınplease don't eat one's fill | oltoyuşmasınçıdo let him not eat one's fill | siztoyuşmaçığızplease don't eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoyuşmasınlaçıdo let them not eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyuşhuntoyuşhumay you eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyuşmağıntoyuşmağımay you not eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyuşhay edim toyuşha edimwould that I ate one's fill | sentoyuşhay ediŋ toyuşha ediŋwould that you ate one's fill | oltoyuşhay edi toyuşha ediwould that he ate one's fill | biztoyuşhay edik toyuşha edikwould that we ate one's fill | siztoyuşhay edigiz toyuşha edigizwould that you all ate one's fill | alatoyuşhay edile toyuşha edilewould that they ate one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyuşmağay edim toyuşmağa edimwould that I did not eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağay ediŋ toyuşmağa ediŋwould that you did not eat one's fill | oltoyuşmağay edi toyuşmağa ediwould that he did not eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağay edik toyuşmağa edikwould that we did not eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağay edigiz toyuşmağa edigizwould that you all did not eat one's fill | alatoyuşmağay edile toyuşmağa edilewould that they did not eat one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyuşmağa qoyayımtoyuşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağa qoy!toyuşma qoy!let someone eat one's fill! | oltoyuşmağa qoysuntoyuşma qoysunlet him allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağa qoyayıqtoyuşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağa qoyuğuz!toyuşma qoyuğuz!let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoyuşmağa qoysunlatoyuşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyuşmağa qoymayımtoyuşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağa qoyma!toyuşma qoyma!don't let someone eat one's fill! | oltoyuşmağa qoymasıntoyuşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağa qoymayıqtoyuşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağa qoymağız!toyuşma qoymağız!don't let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoyuşmağa qoymasınlatoyuşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyuşmağa qoyayımmı?toyuşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmağa qoysunmu?toyuşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmağa qoyayıqmı?toyuşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmağa qoysunlamı?toyuşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoyuşmağa qoymayımmı?toyuşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmağa qoymasınmı?toyuşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmağa qoymayıqmı?toyuşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmağa qoymasınlamı?toyuşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyuşmağa qoyamatoyuşma qoyamaI allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağa qoyasatoyuşma qoyasayou allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmağa qoyadıtoyuşma qoyadıhe allows someone to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağa qoyabıztoyuşma qoyabızwe allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağa qoyasıztoyuşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmağa qoyadılatoyuşma qoyadılathey allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyuşmağa qoymaymatoyuşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağa qoymaysatoyuşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmağa qoymaydıtoyuşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağa qoymaybıztoyuşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağa qoymaysıztoyuşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmağa qoymaydılatoyuşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyuşmağa qoyamamı?toyuşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmağa qoyamısa?toyuşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmağa qoyamıdı?toyuşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmağa qoyabızmı?toyuşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmağa qoyamısız?toyuşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmağa qoyamıdıla?toyuşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoyuşmağa qoymaymamı?toyuşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmağa qoymaymısa?toyuşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmağa qoymaymıdı?toyuşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmağa qoymaybızmı?toyuşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmağa qoymaymısız?toyuşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmağa qoymaymıdıla?toyuşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyuşmağa qoydumtoyuşma qoydumI allowed someone to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağa qoyduŋtoyuşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmağa qoydutoyuşma qoyduhe allowed someone to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağa qoyduqtoyuşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağa qoyduğuztoyuşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmağa qoydulatoyuşma qoydulathey allowed someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyuşmağa qoymadımtoyuşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmağa qoymadıŋtoyuşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmağa qoymadıtoyuşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmağa qoymadıqtoyuşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmağa qoymadığıztoyuşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmağa qoymadılatoyuşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyuşmağa qoydummu?toyuşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmağa qoyduŋmu?toyuşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmağa qoydumu?toyuşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmağa qoyduqmu?toyuşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmağa qoyduğuzmu?toyuşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmağa qoydulamı?toyuşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoyuşmağa qoymadımmı?toyuşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşmağa qoymadıŋmı?toyuşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşmağa qoymadımı?toyuşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşmağa qoymadıqmı?toyuşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşmağa qoymadığızmı?toyuşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşmağa qoymadılamı?toyuşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoyuşalamaI can eat one's fill | sentoyuşalasayou can eat one's fill | oltoyuşaladıhe can eat one's fill | biztoyuşalabızwe can eat one's fill | siztoyuşalasızyou all can eat one's fill | alatoyuşaladılathey can eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoyuşalmaymaI can't eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmaysayou can't eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmaydıhe can't eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmaybızwe can't eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmaysızyou all can't eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmaydılathey can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoyuşalamamı? toyuşalamıma?can I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalamısa?can you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalamıdı?can he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalabızmı? toyuşalamıbız?can we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalamısız?can you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalamıdıla?can they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — present | mentoyuşalmaymamı? toyuşalmaymıma?can't I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalmaymısa?can't you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalmaymıdı?can't he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalmaybızmı? toyuşalmaymıbız?can't we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalmaymısız?can't you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalmaymıdıla?can't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyuşalsamif I can eat one's fill | sentoyuşalsaŋif you can eat one's fill | oltoyuşalsaif he can eat one's fill | biztoyuşalsaqif we can eat one's fill | siztoyuşalsağızif you all can eat one's fill | alatoyuşalsalaif they can eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyuşalmasamif I can't eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmasaŋif you can't eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmasaif he can't eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmasaqif we can't eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmasağızif you all can't eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmasalaif they can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoyuşaldımI was able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşaldıŋyou were able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşaldıhe was able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşaldıqwe were able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşaldığızyou all were able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşaldılathey were able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyuşalmadımI could not eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmadıŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmadıhe could not eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmadıqwe could not eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmadığızyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmadılathey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyuşaldımmı?was I able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşaldıŋmı?were you able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşaldımı?was he able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşaldıqmı?were we able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşaldığızmı?were you all able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşaldılamı?were they able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyuşalmadımmı?couldn't I eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalmadımı?couldn't he eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalmadıqmı?couldn't we eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalmadılamı?couldn't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyuşalğanmaI have been able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalğansayou have been able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalğandıhe has been able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalğanbızwe have been able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalğansızyou all have been able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalğandılathey have been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyuşalmağanmaI haven't been able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmağansayou haven't been able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmağandılathey haven't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyuşalğanmamı? toyuşalğanmıma?have I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalğanmısa?have you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalğanmıdı?has he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalğanbızmı? toyuşalğanmıbız?have we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalğanmısız?have you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyuşalmağanmamı? toyuşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalmağanbızmı? toyuşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyuşalğan edimtoyuşalğanemI had been able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalğan ediŋtoyuşalğaneŋyou had been able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalğan editoyuşalğanedhe had been able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalğan ediktoyuşalğanekwe had been able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalğan edigiztoyuşalğanegizyou all had been able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalğan ediletoyuşalğanellethey had been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyuşalmağan edimtoyuşalmağanemI hadn't been able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmağan ediŋtoyuşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmağan editoyuşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmağan ediktoyuşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmağan edigiztoyuşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmağan ediletoyuşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoyuşala edimtoyuşalaemI could eat one's fill | sentoyuşala ediŋtoyuşalaeŋyou could eat one's fill | oltoyuşala editoyuşalaedhe could eat one's fill | biztoyuşala ediktoyuşalaekwe could eat one's fill | siztoyuşala edigiztoyuşalaegizyou all could eat one's fill | alatoyuşala ediletoyuşalaellethey could eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | mentoyuşalmay edimtoyuşalmayemI could not eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmay ediŋtoyuşalmayeŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmay editoyuşalmayedhe could not eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmay ediktoyuşalmayekwe could not eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmay edigiztoyuşalmayegizyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmay ediletoyuşalmayellethey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoyuşalırmaI will be able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalırsayou will be able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalırhe will be able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalırbızwe will be able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalırsızyou all will be able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalırlathey will be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoyuşalmazmaI won't be able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmazsayou won't be able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmazhe won't be able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmazbızwe won't be able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmazsızyou all won't be able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmazlathey won't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoyuşalırmamı? toyuşalırmıma?will I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalırmısa?will you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalırmı?will he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalırbızmı? toyuşalırmıbız?will we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalırmısız?will you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalırlamı? toyuşalırmıla?will they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentoyuşalmazmamı? toyuşalmazmıma?won't I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşalmazmısa?won't you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşalmazmı?won't he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşalmazbızmı? toyuşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşalmazlamı? toyuşalmazmıla?won't they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyuşallıqmaI am going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşallıqsayou are going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşallıqdıhe is going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşallıqbızwe are going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşallıqdılathey are going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoyuşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoyuşallıqmamı? toyuşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşallıqbızmı? toyuşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyuşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyuşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyuşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyuşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyuşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyuşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyuşalır edimtoyuşalır emI would be able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalır ediŋtoyuşalır eŋyou would be able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalır editoyuşalır edhe would be able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalır ediktoyuşalır ekwe would be able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalır edigiztoyuşalır egizyou all would be able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalır ediletoyuşalır ellethey would be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyuşalmaz edimtoyuşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | sentoyuşalmaz ediŋtoyuşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | oltoyuşalmaz editoyuşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | biztoyuşalmaz ediktoyuşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | siztoyuşalmaz edigiztoyuşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | alatoyuşalmaz ediletoyuşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyuşalğıntoyuşalğımay you be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyuşalmağıntoyuşalmağımay you not be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoyuşurğa izleymeI want to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa izleyseyou want to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa izleydihe wants to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa izleybizwe want to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa izleysizyou all want to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa izleydilethey want to eat one's fill |
| want to | mentoyuşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoyuşurğa süemeI would like to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa süeseyou would like to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa süedihe would like to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa süebizwe would like to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa süesizyou all would like to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa süedilethey would like to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoyuşurğa süymeymeI would not like to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa süymeydihe would not like to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoyuşurğa umutlanamaI hope to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa umutlanasayou hope to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoyuşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoyuşurğa deb turamaI am about to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa deb turasayou are about to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa deb turadıhe is about to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa deb turabızwe are about to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa deb turadılathey are about to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoyuşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to eat one's fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoyuşurğa kerekmeI need to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa kerekseyou need to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa kerekdihe needs to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa kerekbizwe need to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa kereksizyou all need to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa kerekdilethey need to eat one's fill |
| need to | mentoyuşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toyuşurğa tüşediI have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyuşurğa tüşediyou have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyuşurğa tüşedihe has to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyuşurğa tüşediwe have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyuşurğa tüşediyou all have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyuşurğa tüşedithey have to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toyuşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyuşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyuşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyuşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyuşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyuşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoyuşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoyuşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to eat one's fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoyuşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to eat one's fill |
| have a way to | mentoyuşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoyuşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoyuşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyuşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyuşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoyuşurğa hazırmaI am ready to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa hazırsayou are ready to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoyuşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to eat one's fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoyuşurğa küreşemeI am trying to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa küreşedihe is trying to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to eat one's fill |
| try to | mentoyuşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoyuşurğa unaymaI agree to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa unaysayou agree to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa unaydıhe agrees to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa unaybızwe agree to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa unaysızyou all agree to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa unaydılathey agree to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoyuşurğa unamaymaI refuse to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa unamaysayou refuse to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoyuşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoyuşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoyuşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoyuşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to eat one's fill | sentoyuşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to eat one's fill | oltoyuşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to eat one's fill | biztoyuşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to eat one's fill | siztoyuşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to eat one's fill | alatoyuşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to eat one's fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşa bolmazmaI can't be eating one's fill | sentoyuşa bolmazsayou can't be eating one's fill | oltoyuşa bolmazhe can't be eating one's fill | biztoyuşa bolmazbızwe can't be eating one's fill | siztoyuşa bolmazsızyou all can't be eating one's fill | alatoyuşa bolmazlathey can't be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoyuşmay bolmazmaI must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoyuşmay bolmazsayou must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoyuşmay bolmazhe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoyuşmay bolmazbızwe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoyuşmay bolmazsızyou all must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoyuşmay bolmazlathey must be eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşa turmasamif I don't keep eating one's fill | sentoyuşa turmasaŋif you don't keep eating one's fill | oltoyuşa turmasaif he doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoyuşa turmasaqif we don't keep eating one's fill | siztoyuşa turmasağızif you all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoyuşa turmasalaif they don't keep eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoyuşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoyuşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoyuşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoyuşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoyuşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoyuşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoyuşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoyuşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoyuşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoyuşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoyuşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoyuşmay turamaI keep on not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay turasayou keep on not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay turadıhe keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay turabızwe keep on not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay turasızyou all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay turadılathey keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoyuşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not eating one's fill | sentoyuşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not eating one's fill | oltoyuşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not eating one's fill | biztoyuşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not eating one's fill | siztoyuşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not eating one's fill | alatoyuşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoyuşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not eating one's fill? | sentoyuşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not eating one's fill? | oltoyuşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not eating one's fill? | biztoyuşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not eating one's fill? | siztoyuşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not eating one's fill? | alatoyuşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not eating one's fill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşhan bolmazmaI can't have eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhan bolmazsayou can't have eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhan bolmazhe can't have eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhan bolmazbızwe can't have eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhan bolmazlathey can't have eaten one's fill |
| Inference — double negation | mentoyuşmağan bolmazmaI must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | sentoyuşmağan bolmazsayou must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | oltoyuşmağan bolmazhe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | biztoyuşmağan bolmazbızwe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | siztoyuşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | alatoyuşmağan bolmazlathey must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had eaten one's fill | sentoyuşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had eaten one's fill | oltoyuşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had eaten one's fill | biztoyuşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had eaten one's fill | siztoyuşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had eaten one's fill | alatoyuşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had eaten one's fill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoyuşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoyuşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoyuşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoyuşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoyuşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoyuşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoyuşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | sentoyuşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | oltoyuşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | biztoyuşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | siztoyuşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | alatoyuşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoyuşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to eat one's fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoyuşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoyuşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoyuşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoyuşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoyuşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoyuşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to eat one's fill |