toqmaqlaşırğa
/toqmaqlaʃɯrʁa/
fight with clubs, beat each other with clubs or cudgels — The word appears in a well-known tongue twister about four men fighting on one hill and four on another.
- ol töbede törtewlen toqmaqlaşhandıla — four were fighting with clubs on that hill
- bu töbede törtew toqmaqlaşhan — four fought with clubs on this hill
- Sen, Toqmaq, toqmaqlaşhanladanmısa, toqmaqlaşmağanladanmısa? — You, Tokmak, are you one of those who fought or one of those who didn't?
- jaşla tayaqla bla toqmaqlaşadıla — the boys are beating each other with sticks
Conjugation
Common forms
- toqmaqlaşadıhe is fighting with clubs
- toqmaqlaşdıhe fought with clubs
- toqmaqlaşhandıhe has fought with clubs
- toqmaqlaşırhe will fight with clubs
- toqmaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to fight with clubs
- toqmaqlaşa edihe was fighting with clubs
- toqmaqlaşsaif he fights with clubs
- toqmaqlaş!fight with clubs!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqmaqlaşamaI am fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşasayou are fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşadıhe is fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşabızwe are fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşasızyou all are fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşadılathey are fighting with clubs |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqmaqlaşmaymaI am not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmaysayou are not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmaydıhe is not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmaybızwe are not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmaysızyou all are not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmaydılathey are not fighting with clubs |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqmaqlaşamamı? toqmaqlaşamıma?am I fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşamısa?are you fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşamıdı?is he fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşabızmı? toqmaqlaşamıbız?are we fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşamısız?are you all fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşamıdıla?are they fighting with clubs? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoqmaqlaşmaymamı? toqmaqlaşmaymıma?aren't I fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmaymısa?aren't you fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmaybızmı? toqmaqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they fighting with clubs? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqmaqlaşıwçanmaI usually fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıwçansayou usually fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıwçandıhe usually fights with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıwçanbızwe usually fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıwçansızyou all usually fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıwçandılathey usually fight with clubs |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqmaqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmawçansayou usually don't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't fight with clubs |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqmaqlaşıwçanmamı? toqmaqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşıwçanbızmı? toqmaqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fight with clubs? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoqmaqlaşmawçanmamı? toqmaqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmawçanbızmı? toqmaqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fight with clubs? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoqmaqlaşıbdıhe has fought with clubs and remains so | alatoqmaqlaşıbdılathey have fought with clubs and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoqmaqlaşıbmıdı?has he fought with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşıbmıdıla?have they fought with clubs? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turamaI keep fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turasayou keep fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turadıhe keeps fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turabızwe keep fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turasızyou all keep fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turadılathey keep fighting with clubs |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep fighting with clubs |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turamamı? toqmaqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşıb turabızmı? toqmaqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep fighting with clubs? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turmaymamı? toqmaqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşıb turmaybızmı? toqmaqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fighting with clubs? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa turamamı? toqmaqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşa turabızmı? toqmaqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fighting with clubs? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa turmaymamı? toqmaqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşa turmaybızmı? toqmaqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fighting with clubs? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqmaqlaşdımI fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşdıŋyou fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşdıhe fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşdıqwe fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşdığızyou all fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşdılathey fought with clubs |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqmaqlaşmadımI didn't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmadıŋyou didn't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmadıhe didn't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmadıqwe didn't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmadığızyou all didn't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmadılathey didn't fight with clubs |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqmaqlaşdımmı?did I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşdıŋmı?did you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşdımı?did he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşdıqmı?did we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşdığızmı?did you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşdılamı?did they fight with clubs? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoqmaqlaşmadımmı?didn't I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmadımı?didn't he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmadılamı?didn't they fight with clubs? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqmaqlaşhanmaI have fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhansayou have fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhandıhe has fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhanbızwe have fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhansızyou all have fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhandılathey have fought with clubs |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqmaqlaşmağanmaI haven't fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağansayou haven't fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağandıhe hasn't fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağanbızwe haven't fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağansızyou all haven't fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağandılathey haven't fought with clubs |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqmaqlaşhanmamı? toqmaqlaşhanmıma?have I fought with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşhanmısa?have you fought with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşhanmıdı?has he fought with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşhanbızmı? toqmaqlaşhanmıbız?have we fought with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşhanmısız?have you all fought with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşhanmıdıla?have they fought with clubs? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoqmaqlaşmağanmamı? toqmaqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I fought with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you fought with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he fought with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağanbızmı? toqmaqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we fought with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all fought with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they fought with clubs? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turdumI kept fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turduŋyou kept fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turduhe kept fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turduqwe kept fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turdulathey kept fighting with clubs |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep fighting with clubs |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqmaqlaşırmaI will fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırsayou will fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırhe will fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırbızwe will fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırsızyou all will fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırlathey will fight with clubs |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqmaqlaşmazmaI won't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmazsayou won't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmazhe won't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmazbızwe won't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmazsızyou all won't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmazlathey won't fight with clubs |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqmaqlaşırmamı? toqmaqlaşırmıma?will I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşırmısa?will you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşırmı?will he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşırbızmı? toqmaqlaşırmıbız?will we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşırmısız?will you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşırlamı? toqmaqlaşırmıla?will they fight with clubs? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoqmaqlaşmazmamı? toqmaqlaşmazmıma?won't I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmazmısa?won't you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmazmı?won't he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmazbızmı? toqmaqlaşmazmıbız?won't we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmazmısız?won't you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmazlamı? toqmaqlaşmazmıla?won't they fight with clubs? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqmaqlaşırıqmaI am going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıqsayou are going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıqbızwe are going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıqdılathey are going to fight with clubs |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqmaqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to fight with clubs |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqmaqlaşırıqmamı? toqmaqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşırıqbızmı? toqmaqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to fight with clubs? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoqmaqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fight with clubs? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoqmaqlaşhan edimtoqmaqlaşhanemI had fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhan ediŋtoqmaqlaşhaneŋyou had fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhan editoqmaqlaşhanedhe had fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhan ediktoqmaqlaşhanekwe had fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhan edigiztoqmaqlaşhanegizyou all had fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhan ediletoqmaqlaşhanellethey had fought with clubs |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoqmaqlaşmağan edimtoqmaqlaşmağanemI hadn't fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağan ediŋtoqmaqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağan editoqmaqlaşmağanedhe hadn't fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağan ediktoqmaqlaşmağanekwe hadn't fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağan edigiztoqmaqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağan ediletoqmaqlaşmağanellethey hadn't fought with clubs |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoqmaqlaşa edimtoqmaqlaşaemI was fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa ediŋtoqmaqlaşaeŋyou were fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa editoqmaqlaşaedhe was fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa ediktoqmaqlaşaekwe were fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa edigiztoqmaqlaşaegizyou all were fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa ediletoqmaqlaşaellethey were fighting with clubs |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoqmaqlaşmay edimtoqmaqlaşmayemI wasn't fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay ediŋtoqmaqlaşmayeŋyou weren't fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay editoqmaqlaşmayedhe wasn't fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay ediktoqmaqlaşmayekwe weren't fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay edigiztoqmaqlaşmayegizyou all weren't fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay ediletoqmaqlaşmayellethey weren't fighting with clubs |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoqmaqlaşıwçan edimtoqmaqlaşıwçanemI used to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıwçan ediŋtoqmaqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıwçan editoqmaqlaşıwçanedhe used to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıwçan ediktoqmaqlaşıwçanekwe used to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıwçan edigiztoqmaqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıwçan ediletoqmaqlaşıwçanellethey used to fight with clubs |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoqmaqlaşmawçan edimtoqmaqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmawçan ediŋtoqmaqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmawçan editoqmaqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmawçan ediktoqmaqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmawçan edigiztoqmaqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmawçan ediletoqmaqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to fight with clubs |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoqmaqlaşıb edihe had fought with clubs and remained so | alatoqmaqlaşıb edilethey had fought with clubs and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoqmaqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't fought with clubs | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb tura edimtoqmaqlaşıb turaemI had kept fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb tura ediŋtoqmaqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb tura editoqmaqlaşıb turaedhe had kept fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb tura ediktoqmaqlaşıb turaekwe had kept fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb tura edigiztoqmaqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb tura ediletoqmaqlaşıb turaellethey had kept fighting with clubs |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoqmaqlaşıb turmay edimtoqmaqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turmay ediŋtoqmaqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turmay editoqmaqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turmay ediktoqmaqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turmay edigiztoqmaqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turmay ediletoqmaqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept fighting with clubs |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa tura edimtoqmaqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa tura ediŋtoqmaqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa tura editoqmaqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa tura ediktoqmaqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa tura edigiztoqmaqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa tura ediletoqmaqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa turmay edimtoqmaqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa turmay ediŋtoqmaqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa turmay editoqmaqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa turmay ediktoqmaqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa turmay edigiztoqmaqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa turmay ediletoqmaqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoqmaqlaşır edimtoqmaqlaşır emI would fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşır ediŋtoqmaqlaşır eŋyou would fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşır editoqmaqlaşır edhe would fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşır ediktoqmaqlaşır ekwe would fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşır edigiztoqmaqlaşır egizyou all would fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşır ediletoqmaqlaşır ellethey would fight with clubs |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoqmaqlaşmaz edimtoqmaqlaşmaz emI wouldn't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmaz ediŋtoqmaqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmaz editoqmaqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmaz ediktoqmaqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmaz edigiztoqmaqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmaz ediletoqmaqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't fight with clubs |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoqmaqlaşırıq edimtoqmaqlaşırıq emI would have fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq ediŋtoqmaqlaşırıq eŋyou would have fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq editoqmaqlaşırıq edhe would have fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq ediktoqmaqlaşırıq ekwe would have fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq edigiztoqmaqlaşırıq egizyou all would have fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq ediletoqmaqlaşırıq ellethey would have fought with clubs |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoqmaqlaşırıq tül edimtoqmaqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq tül ediŋtoqmaqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq tül editoqmaqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq tül ediktoqmaqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq tül edigiztoqmaqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq tül ediletoqmaqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fought with clubs |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoqmaqlaşsamif I fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşsaŋif you fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşsaif he fights with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşsaqif we fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşsağızif you all fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşsalaif they fight with clubs |
| Conditional | mentoqmaqlaşmasamif I don't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmasaŋif you don't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmasaif he doesn't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmasaqif we don't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmasağızif you all don't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmasalaif they don't fight with clubs |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoqmaqlaşa esemif I am fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa eseŋif you are fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa eseif he is fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa esekif we are fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa esegizif you all are fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa eseleif they are fighting with clubs |
| Conditional, present real | mentoqmaqlaşmay esemif I am not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay eseŋif you are not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay eseif he is not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay esekif we are not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay esegizif you all are not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay eseleif they are not fighting with clubs |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoqmaqlaşsam editoqmaqlaşsam edif only I fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşsaŋ editoqmaqlaşsaŋ edif only you fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşsa editoqmaqlaşsaedif only he fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşsaq editoqmaqlaşsaq edif only we fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşsağız editoqmaqlaşsağız edif only you all fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşsala editoqmaqlaşsalaedif only they fought with clubs |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoqmaqlaşmasam editoqmaqlaşmasam edif only I didn't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmasaŋ editoqmaqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmasa editoqmaqlaşmasaedif only he didn't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmasaq editoqmaqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmasağız editoqmaqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmasala editoqmaqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't fight with clubs |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoqmaqlaşıb tursamif I carry on fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb tursaif he carries on fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on fighting with clubs |
| Durative conditional | mentoqmaqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on fighting with clubs |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoqmaqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept fighting with clubs |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoqmaqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fighting with clubs |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoqmaqlaşa tursamif I keep fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa tursaŋif you keep fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa tursaif he keeps fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa tursaqif we keep fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa tursağızif you all keep fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa tursalaif they keep fighting with clubs |
| Progressive conditional | mentoqmaqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not fighting with clubs |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoqmaqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoqmaqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not fighting with clubs |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoqmaqlaşdım esemif I fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşdı eseif he fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşdıq esekif we fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşdığız esegizif you all fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşdıla eseleif they fought with clubs |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoqmaqlaşmadım esemif I didn't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmadı eseif he didn't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't fight with clubs |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoqmaqlaşhan esemif I did fight with clubs (indeed) | sentoqmaqlaşhan eseŋif you did fight with clubs (indeed) | oltoqmaqlaşhan eseif he did fight with clubs (indeed) | biztoqmaqlaşhan esekif we did fight with clubs (indeed) | siztoqmaqlaşhan esegizif you all did fight with clubs (indeed) | alatoqmaqlaşhan eseleif they did fight with clubs (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoqmaqlaşmağan esemif I didn't fight with clubs (indeed) | sentoqmaqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't fight with clubs (indeed) | oltoqmaqlaşmağan eseif he didn't fight with clubs (indeed) | biztoqmaqlaşmağan esekif we didn't fight with clubs (indeed) | siztoqmaqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't fight with clubs (indeed) | alatoqmaqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't fight with clubs (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoqmaqlaşhan bolsamif I had fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhan bolsaif he had fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhan bolsaqif we had fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhan bolsalaif they had fought with clubs |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoqmaqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fought with clubs |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoqmaqlaşhan bolsam editoqmaqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhan bolsaŋ editoqmaqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhan bolsa editoqmaqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhan bolsaq editoqmaqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhan bolsağız editoqmaqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhan bolsala editoqmaqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had fought with clubs |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoqmaqlaşmağan bolsam editoqmaqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ editoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağan bolsa editoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaq editoqmaqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağan bolsağız editoqmaqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağan bolsala editoqmaqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fought with clubs |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoqmaqlaşır esemif I will fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşır eseŋif you will fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşır eseif he will fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşır esekif we will fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşır esegizif you all will fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşır eseleif they will fight with clubs |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoqmaqlaşmaz esemif I won't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmaz eseif he won't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmaz esekif we won't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmaz eseleif they won't fight with clubs |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoqmaqlaşırıq esemif I am going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq eseif he is going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq esekif we are going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to fight with clubs |
| Conditional, future | mentoqmaqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fight with clubs |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoqmaqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to fight with clubs |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fight with clubs |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toqmaqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoqmaqlaşa bolurmaI must be fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa bolursayou must be fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa bolurhe must be fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa bolurlathey must be fighting with clubs |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoqmaqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay bolursayou must not be fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay bolurhe must not be fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be fighting with clubs |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoqmaqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fighting with clubs |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoqmaqlaşhan bolurmaI must have fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhan bolursayou must have fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhan bolurhe must have fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhan bolurlathey must have fought with clubs |
| Inference (must have) | mentoqmaqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have fought with clubs |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoqmaqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to fight with clubs |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fight with clubs |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqmaqlaşayımlet me fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaş!fight with clubs! | oltoqmaqlaşsınlet him fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşayıqlet's fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşığız!fight with clubs, you all! | alatoqmaqlaşsınlalet them fight with clubs |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqmaqlaşmayımlet me not fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşma!don't fight with clubs! | oltoqmaqlaşmasınlet him not fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmayıqlet's not fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağız!don't fight with clubs, you all! | alatoqmaqlaşmasınlalet them not fight with clubs |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqmaqlaşayımmı?shall I fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşsınmı?should he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşayıqmı?shall we fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşsınlamı?should they fight with clubs? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoqmaqlaşmayımmı?shall I not fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmasınmı?should he not fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmasınlamı?should they not fight with clubs? | ||
| Requests | sentoqmaqlaşçı2toqmaqlaşçınplease fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşsınçıdo let him fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşçığızplease fight with clubs (plural/polite) | alatoqmaqlaşsınlaçıdo let them fight with clubs | ||
| Requests | sentoqmaqlaşmaçı2toqmaqlaşmaçınplease don't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmasınçıdo let him not fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmaçığızplease don't fight with clubs (plural/polite) | alatoqmaqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not fight with clubs | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoqmaqlaşhıntoqmaqlaşhımay you fight with clubs | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoqmaqlaşmağıntoqmaqlaşmağımay you not fight with clubs | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoqmaqlaşhay edim toqmaqlaşha edimwould that I fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhay ediŋ toqmaqlaşha ediŋwould that you fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhay edi toqmaqlaşha ediwould that he fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhay edik toqmaqlaşha edikwould that we fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhay edigiz toqmaqlaşha edigizwould that you all fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhay edile toqmaqlaşha edilewould that they fought with clubs |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoqmaqlaşmağay edim toqmaqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağay ediŋ toqmaqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağay edi toqmaqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağay edik toqmaqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağay edigiz toqmaqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağay edile toqmaqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not fight with clubs |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyayımtoqmaqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoy!toqmaqlaşma qoy!let someone fight with clubs! | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoysuntoqmaqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyayıqtoqmaqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!toqmaqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone fight with clubs, you all! | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoysunlatoqmaqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fight with clubs |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymayımtoqmaqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyma!toqmaqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone fight with clubs! | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoymasıntoqmaqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymayıqtoqmaqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymağız!toqmaqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone fight with clubs, you all! | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoymasınlatoqmaqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fight with clubs |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?toqmaqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoysunmu?toqmaqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?toqmaqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?toqmaqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fight with clubs? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?toqmaqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fight with clubs? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyamatoqmaqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyasatoqmaqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoyadıtoqmaqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyabıztoqmaqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyasıztoqmaqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoyadılatoqmaqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to fight with clubs |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaymatoqmaqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaysatoqmaqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaydıtoqmaqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaybıztoqmaqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaysıztoqmaqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaydılatoqmaqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fight with clubs |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyamamı?toqmaqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyamısa?toqmaqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?toqmaqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?toqmaqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyamısız?toqmaqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?toqmaqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fight with clubs? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?toqmaqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?toqmaqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?toqmaqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?toqmaqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?toqmaqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fight with clubs? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoydumtoqmaqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyduŋtoqmaqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoydutoqmaqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyduqtoqmaqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyduğuztoqmaqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoydulatoqmaqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to fight with clubs |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadımtoqmaqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋtoqmaqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadıtoqmaqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadıqtoqmaqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadığıztoqmaqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadılatoqmaqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fight with clubs |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoydummu?toqmaqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?toqmaqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoydumu?toqmaqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?toqmaqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?toqmaqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoydulamı?toqmaqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fight with clubs? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadımı?toqmaqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?toqmaqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?toqmaqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fight with clubs? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoqmaqlaşalamaI can fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalasayou can fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşaladıhe can fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalabızwe can fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalasızyou all can fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşaladılathey can fight with clubs |
| Ability — present | mentoqmaqlaşalmaymaI can't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmaysayou can't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmaydıhe can't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmaybızwe can't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmaysızyou all can't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmaydılathey can't fight with clubs |
| Ability — present | mentoqmaqlaşalamamı? toqmaqlaşalamıma?can I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalamısa?can you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalamıdı?can he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalabızmı? toqmaqlaşalamıbız?can we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalamısız?can you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalamıdıla?can they fight with clubs? |
| Ability — present | mentoqmaqlaşalmaymamı? toqmaqlaşalmaymıma?can't I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalmaymısa?can't you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalmaybızmı? toqmaqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they fight with clubs? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoqmaqlaşalsamif I can fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalsaŋif you can fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalsaif he can fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalsaqif we can fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalsağızif you all can fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalsalaif they can fight with clubs |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoqmaqlaşalmasamif I can't fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmasaŋif you can't fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmasaif he can't fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmasaqif we can't fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmasağızif you all can't fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmasalaif they can't fight with clubs |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoqmaqlaşaldımI was able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşaldıŋyou were able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşaldıhe was able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşaldıqwe were able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşaldığızyou all were able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşaldılathey were able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — simple past | mentoqmaqlaşalmadımI could not fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmadıŋyou could not fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmadıhe could not fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmadıqwe could not fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmadığızyou all could not fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmadılathey could not fight with clubs |
| Ability — simple past | mentoqmaqlaşaldımmı?was I able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşaldımı?was he able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşaldılamı?were they able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoqmaqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they fight with clubs? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqmaqlaşalğanmaI have been able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalğansayou have been able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalğandıhe has been able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalğandılathey have been able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqmaqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqmaqlaşalğanmamı? toqmaqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalğanbızmı? toqmaqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoqmaqlaşalmağanmamı? toqmaqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalmağanbızmı? toqmaqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoqmaqlaşalğan edimtoqmaqlaşalğanemI had been able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalğan ediŋtoqmaqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalğan editoqmaqlaşalğanedhe had been able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalğan ediktoqmaqlaşalğanekwe had been able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalğan edigiztoqmaqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalğan ediletoqmaqlaşalğanellethey had been able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoqmaqlaşalmağan edimtoqmaqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmağan ediŋtoqmaqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmağan editoqmaqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmağan ediktoqmaqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmağan edigiztoqmaqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmağan ediletoqmaqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoqmaqlaşala edimtoqmaqlaşalaemI could fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşala ediŋtoqmaqlaşalaeŋyou could fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşala editoqmaqlaşalaedhe could fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşala ediktoqmaqlaşalaekwe could fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşala edigiztoqmaqlaşalaegizyou all could fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşala ediletoqmaqlaşalaellethey could fight with clubs |
| Ability — past background | mentoqmaqlaşalmay edimtoqmaqlaşalmayemI could not fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmay ediŋtoqmaqlaşalmayeŋyou could not fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmay editoqmaqlaşalmayedhe could not fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmay ediktoqmaqlaşalmayekwe could not fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmay edigiztoqmaqlaşalmayegizyou all could not fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmay ediletoqmaqlaşalmayellethey could not fight with clubs |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoqmaqlaşalırmaI will be able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalırsayou will be able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalırhe will be able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalırbızwe will be able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalırlathey will be able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — future I | mentoqmaqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmazhe won't be able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — future I | mentoqmaqlaşalırmamı? toqmaqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalırmı?will he be able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalırbızmı? toqmaqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalırlamı? toqmaqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — future I | mentoqmaqlaşalmazmamı? toqmaqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşalmazbızmı? toqmaqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşalmazlamı? toqmaqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — future II | mentoqmaqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — future II | mentoqmaqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — future II | mentoqmaqlaşallıqmamı? toqmaqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşallıqbızmı? toqmaqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — future II | mentoqmaqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fight with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fight with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fight with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fight with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fight with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fight with clubs? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoqmaqlaşalır edimtoqmaqlaşalır emI would be able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalır ediŋtoqmaqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalır editoqmaqlaşalır edhe would be able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalır ediktoqmaqlaşalır ekwe would be able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalır edigiztoqmaqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalır ediletoqmaqlaşalır ellethey would be able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoqmaqlaşalmaz edimtoqmaqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşalmaz ediŋtoqmaqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşalmaz editoqmaqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşalmaz ediktoqmaqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşalmaz edigiztoqmaqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşalmaz ediletoqmaqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fight with clubs |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoqmaqlaşalğıntoqmaqlaşalğımay you be able to fight with clubs | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoqmaqlaşalmağıntoqmaqlaşalmağımay you not be able to fight with clubs | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa izleymeI want to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to fight with clubs |
| want to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fight with clubs |
| would like to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa süemeI would like to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa süedihe would like to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to fight with clubs |
| would like to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fight with clubs |
| hope to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fight with clubs |
| hope to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fight with clubs |
| be about to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to fight with clubs |
| be about to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fight with clubs |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to fight with clubs |
| need to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fight with clubs |
| have to | menmenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa tüşediI have to fight with clubs | sensenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to fight with clubs | olaŋa toqmaqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to fight with clubs | bizbizge toqmaqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to fight with clubs | sizsizge toqmaqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to fight with clubs | alaalağa toqmaqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to fight with clubs |
| have to | menmenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fight with clubs | sensenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fight with clubs | olaŋa toqmaqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fight with clubs | bizbizge toqmaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fight with clubs | sizsizge toqmaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fight with clubs | alaalağa toqmaqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fight with clubs |
| be obliged to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fight with clubs |
| be obliged to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fight with clubs |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fight with clubs |
| have a way to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fight with clubs |
| be free to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fight with clubs |
| be free to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fight with clubs |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fight with clubs | sensenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fight with clubs | olaŋa toqmaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fight with clubs | bizbizge toqmaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fight with clubs | sizsizge toqmaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fight with clubs | alaalağa toqmaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fight with clubs |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fight with clubs | sensenŋe toqmaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fight with clubs | olaŋa toqmaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fight with clubs | bizbizge toqmaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fight with clubs | sizsizge toqmaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fight with clubs | alaalağa toqmaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fight with clubs |
| be ready to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fight with clubs |
| be ready to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fight with clubs |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fight with clubs |
| try to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fight with clubs |
| agree to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to fight with clubs |
| agree to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fight with clubs |
| hurry to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fight with clubs |
| hurry to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fight with clubs |
| be afraid to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fight with clubs |
| be afraid to | mentoqmaqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fight with clubs |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa bolmazhe can't be fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be fighting with clubs |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be fighting with clubs (emphatic) | sentoqmaqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be fighting with clubs (emphatic) | oltoqmaqlaşmay bolmazhe must be fighting with clubs (emphatic) | biztoqmaqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be fighting with clubs (emphatic) | siztoqmaqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be fighting with clubs (emphatic) | alatoqmaqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be fighting with clubs (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep fighting with clubs |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fighting with clubs |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fighting with clubs (emphatic) | sentoqmaqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fighting with clubs (emphatic) | oltoqmaqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fighting with clubs (emphatic) | biztoqmaqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fighting with clubs (emphatic) | siztoqmaqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fighting with clubs (emphatic) | alatoqmaqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fighting with clubs (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoqmaqlaşmay turamaI keep on not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay turasayou keep on not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not fighting with clubs |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fighting with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fighting with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fighting with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fighting with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fighting with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fighting with clubs |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fighting with clubs? | sentoqmaqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fighting with clubs? | oltoqmaqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fighting with clubs? | biztoqmaqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fighting with clubs? | siztoqmaqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fighting with clubs? | alatoqmaqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fighting with clubs? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have fought with clubs |
| Inference — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have fought with clubs (emphatic) | sentoqmaqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have fought with clubs (emphatic) | oltoqmaqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have fought with clubs (emphatic) | biztoqmaqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have fought with clubs (emphatic) | siztoqmaqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fought with clubs (emphatic) | alatoqmaqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have fought with clubs (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fought with clubs |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fought with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fought with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fought with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fought with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fought with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fought with clubs |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fight with clubs |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fight with clubs (emphatic) | sentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fight with clubs (emphatic) | oltoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fight with clubs (emphatic) | biztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fight with clubs (emphatic) | siztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fight with clubs (emphatic) | alatoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fight with clubs (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoqmaqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fight with clubs |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fight with clubs | sentoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fight with clubs | oltoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fight with clubs | biztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fight with clubs | siztoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fight with clubs | alatoqmaqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fight with clubs |