tomurturğa
/tomurturʁa/
have chopped, have sawn, make someone cut (wood) — Causative of tomururğa. Common with firewood: otun tomurturğa "have firewood chopped". Guzeev 1996–2005 gives the example of a grandfather having the boys saw an oak tree.
- otun tomurturğa — to have firewood chopped
- men jaşlağa otun tomurtdum — I had the boys chop firewood
- otunnu kimge tomurtasız? — who are you having chop the firewood?
Conjugation
Common forms
- tomurtadıhe is having sawn or cut
- tomurtduhe had sawn or cut
- tomurthandıhe has had sawn or cut
- tomurturhe will have sawn or cut
- tomurturuqduhe is going to have sawn or cut
- tomurta edihe was having sawn or cut
- tomurtsaif he has sawn or cut
- tomurt!have sawn or cut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurtamaI am having sawn or cut | sentomurtasayou are having sawn or cut | oltomurtadıhe is having sawn or cut | biztomurtabızwe are having sawn or cut | siztomurtasızyou all are having sawn or cut | alatomurtadılathey are having sawn or cut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurtmaymaI am not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmaysayou are not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmaydıhe is not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmaybızwe are not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmaysızyou all are not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmaydılathey are not having sawn or cut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurtamamı? tomurtamıma?am I having sawn or cut? | sentomurtamısa?are you having sawn or cut? | oltomurtamıdı?is he having sawn or cut? | biztomurtabızmı? tomurtamıbız?are we having sawn or cut? | siztomurtamısız?are you all having sawn or cut? | alatomurtamıdıla?are they having sawn or cut? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurtmaymamı? tomurtmaymıma?aren't I having sawn or cut? | sentomurtmaymısa?aren't you having sawn or cut? | oltomurtmaymıdı?isn't he having sawn or cut? | biztomurtmaybızmı? tomurtmaymıbız?aren't we having sawn or cut? | siztomurtmaymısız?aren't you all having sawn or cut? | alatomurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having sawn or cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurtuwçanmaI usually have sawn or cut | sentomurtuwçansayou usually have sawn or cut | oltomurtuwçandıhe usually has sawn or cut | biztomurtuwçanbızwe usually have sawn or cut | siztomurtuwçansızyou all usually have sawn or cut | alatomurtuwçandılathey usually have sawn or cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurtmawçanmaI usually don't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmawçansayou usually don't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmawçandılathey usually don't have sawn or cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurtuwçanmamı? tomurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have sawn or cut? | sentomurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have sawn or cut? | oltomurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have sawn or cut? | biztomurtuwçanbızmı? tomurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have sawn or cut? | siztomurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have sawn or cut? | alatomurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have sawn or cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurtmawçanmamı? tomurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmawçanbızmı? tomurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have sawn or cut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomurtubduhe has had sawn or cut and remains so | alatomurtubdulathey have had sawn or cut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomurtubmudu?has he had sawn or cut? | alatomurtubmudula?have they had sawn or cut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurtub turamaI keep having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turasayou keep having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turadıhe keeps having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turabızwe keep having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turasızyou all keep having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turadılathey keep having sawn or cut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurtub turmaymaI don't keep having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turmaysayou don't keep having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having sawn or cut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurtub turamamı? tomurtub turamıma?do I keep having sawn or cut? | sentomurtub turamısa?do you keep having sawn or cut? | oltomurtub turamıdı?does he keep having sawn or cut? | biztomurtub turabızmı? tomurtub turamıbız?do we keep having sawn or cut? | siztomurtub turamısız?do you all keep having sawn or cut? | alatomurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having sawn or cut? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurtub turmaymamı? tomurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having sawn or cut? | sentomurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having sawn or cut? | oltomurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having sawn or cut? | biztomurtub turmaybızmı? tomurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having sawn or cut? | siztomurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having sawn or cut? | alatomurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having sawn or cut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurta turamaI am in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta turasayou are in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta turadıhe is in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta turabızwe are in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta turadılathey are in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurta turamamı? tomurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having sawn or cut? | sentomurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having sawn or cut? | oltomurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having sawn or cut? | biztomurta turabızmı? tomurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having sawn or cut? | siztomurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having sawn or cut? | alatomurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having sawn or cut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurta turmaymamı? tomurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having sawn or cut? | sentomurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having sawn or cut? | oltomurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having sawn or cut? | biztomurta turmaybızmı? tomurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having sawn or cut? | siztomurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having sawn or cut? | alatomurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having sawn or cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurtdumI had sawn or cut | sentomurtduŋyou had sawn or cut | oltomurtduhe had sawn or cut | biztomurtduqwe had sawn or cut | siztomurtduğuzyou all had sawn or cut | alatomurtdulathey had sawn or cut |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurtmadımI didn't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmadıŋyou didn't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmadıhe didn't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmadıqwe didn't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmadığızyou all didn't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmadılathey didn't have sawn or cut |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurtdummu?did I have sawn or cut? | sentomurtduŋmu?did you have sawn or cut? | oltomurtdumu?did he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtduqmu?did we have sawn or cut? | siztomurtduğuzmu?did you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurtdulamı?did they have sawn or cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurtmadımmı?didn't I have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmadımı?didn't he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmadıqmı?didn't we have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmadılamı?didn't they have sawn or cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurthanmaI have had sawn or cut | sentomurthansayou have had sawn or cut | oltomurthandıhe has had sawn or cut | biztomurthanbızwe have had sawn or cut | siztomurthansızyou all have had sawn or cut | alatomurthandılathey have had sawn or cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurtmağanmaI haven't had sawn or cut | sentomurtmağansayou haven't had sawn or cut | oltomurtmağandıhe hasn't had sawn or cut | biztomurtmağanbızwe haven't had sawn or cut | siztomurtmağansızyou all haven't had sawn or cut | alatomurtmağandılathey haven't had sawn or cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurthanmamı? tomurthanmıma?have I had sawn or cut? | sentomurthanmısa?have you had sawn or cut? | oltomurthanmıdı?has he had sawn or cut? | biztomurthanbızmı? tomurthanmıbız?have we had sawn or cut? | siztomurthanmısız?have you all had sawn or cut? | alatomurthanmıdıla?have they had sawn or cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurtmağanmamı? tomurtmağanmıma?haven't I had sawn or cut? | sentomurtmağanmısa?haven't you had sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağanbızmı? tomurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had sawn or cut? | siztomurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had sawn or cut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomurtub turdumI kept having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turduŋyou kept having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turduhe kept having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turduqwe kept having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turduğuzyou all kept having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turdulathey kept having sawn or cut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomurtub turmadımI didn't keep having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having sawn or cut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurturmaI will have sawn or cut | sentomurtursayou will have sawn or cut | oltomurturhe will have sawn or cut | biztomurturbuzwe will have sawn or cut | siztomurtursuzyou all will have sawn or cut | alatomurturlathey will have sawn or cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurtmazmaI won't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmazsayou won't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmazhe won't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmazbızwe won't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmazsızyou all won't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmazlathey won't have sawn or cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurturmamı? tomurturmuma?will I have sawn or cut? | sentomurturmusa?will you have sawn or cut? | oltomurturmu?will he have sawn or cut? | biztomurturbuzmu? tomurturmubuz?will we have sawn or cut? | siztomurturmusuz?will you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurturlamı? tomurturmula?will they have sawn or cut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurtmazmamı? tomurtmazmıma?won't I have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmazmısa?won't you have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmazmı?won't he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmazbızmı? tomurtmazmıbız?won't we have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmazmısız?won't you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmazlamı? tomurtmazmıla?won't they have sawn or cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurturuqmaI am going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuqsayou are going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuqduhe is going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuqbuzwe are going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuqsuzyou all are going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuqdulathey are going to have sawn or cut |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurturuq tülmeI am not going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq tülseyou are not going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq tüldühe is not going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have sawn or cut |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurturuqmamı? tomurturuqmuma?am I going to have sawn or cut? | sentomurturuqmusa?are you going to have sawn or cut? | oltomurturuqmudu?is he going to have sawn or cut? | biztomurturuqbuzmu? tomurturuqmubuz?are we going to have sawn or cut? | siztomurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have sawn or cut? | alatomurturuqmudula?are they going to have sawn or cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have sawn or cut? | sentomurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have sawn or cut? | oltomurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have sawn or cut? | biztomurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have sawn or cut? | siztomurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have sawn or cut? | alatomurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have sawn or cut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomurthan edimtomurthanemI had had sawn or cut | sentomurthan ediŋtomurthaneŋyou had had sawn or cut | oltomurthan editomurthanedhe had had sawn or cut | biztomurthan ediktomurthanekwe had had sawn or cut | siztomurthan edigiztomurthanegizyou all had had sawn or cut | alatomurthan ediletomurthanellethey had had sawn or cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomurtmağan edimtomurtmağanemI hadn't had sawn or cut | sentomurtmağan ediŋtomurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had sawn or cut | oltomurtmağan editomurtmağanedhe hadn't had sawn or cut | biztomurtmağan ediktomurtmağanekwe hadn't had sawn or cut | siztomurtmağan edigiztomurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had sawn or cut | alatomurtmağan ediletomurtmağanellethey hadn't had sawn or cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomurta edimtomurtaemI was having sawn or cut | sentomurta ediŋtomurtaeŋyou were having sawn or cut | oltomurta editomurtaedhe was having sawn or cut | biztomurta ediktomurtaekwe were having sawn or cut | siztomurta edigiztomurtaegizyou all were having sawn or cut | alatomurta ediletomurtaellethey were having sawn or cut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomurtmay edimtomurtmayemI wasn't having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay ediŋtomurtmayeŋyou weren't having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay editomurtmayedhe wasn't having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay ediktomurtmayekwe weren't having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay edigiztomurtmayegizyou all weren't having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay ediletomurtmayellethey weren't having sawn or cut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomurtuwçan edimtomurtuwçanemI used to have sawn or cut | sentomurtuwçan ediŋtomurtuwçaneŋyou used to have sawn or cut | oltomurtuwçan editomurtuwçanedhe used to have sawn or cut | biztomurtuwçan ediktomurtuwçanekwe used to have sawn or cut | siztomurtuwçan edigiztomurtuwçanegizyou all used to have sawn or cut | alatomurtuwçan ediletomurtuwçanellethey used to have sawn or cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomurtmawçan edimtomurtmawçanemI didn't use to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmawçan ediŋtomurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmawçan editomurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmawçan ediktomurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmawçan edigiztomurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmawçan ediletomurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have sawn or cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomurtub edihe had had sawn or cut and remained so | alatomurtub edilethey had had sawn or cut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomurtub tül edihe hadn't had sawn or cut | alatomurtub tül edilethey hadn't had sawn or cut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomurtub tura edimtomurtub turaemI had kept having sawn or cut | sentomurtub tura ediŋtomurtub turaeŋyou had kept having sawn or cut | oltomurtub tura editomurtub turaedhe had kept having sawn or cut | biztomurtub tura ediktomurtub turaekwe had kept having sawn or cut | siztomurtub tura edigiztomurtub turaegizyou all had kept having sawn or cut | alatomurtub tura ediletomurtub turaellethey had kept having sawn or cut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomurtub turmay edimtomurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turmay ediŋtomurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turmay editomurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turmay ediktomurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turmay edigiztomurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turmay ediletomurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having sawn or cut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomurta tura edimtomurta turaemI was in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta tura ediŋtomurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta tura editomurta turaedhe was in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta tura ediktomurta turaekwe were in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta tura edigiztomurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta tura ediletomurta turaellethey were in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomurta turmay edimtomurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta turmay ediŋtomurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta turmay editomurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta turmay ediktomurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta turmay edigiztomurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta turmay ediletomurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentomurtur edimtomurtur emI would have sawn or cut | sentomurtur ediŋtomurtur eŋyou would have sawn or cut | oltomurtur editomurtur edhe would have sawn or cut | biztomurtur ediktomurtur ekwe would have sawn or cut | siztomurtur edigiztomurtur egizyou all would have sawn or cut | alatomurtur ediletomurtur ellethey would have sawn or cut |
| Conditional result (would) | mentomurtmaz edimtomurtmaz emI wouldn't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmaz ediŋtomurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmaz editomurtmaz edhe wouldn't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmaz ediktomurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmaz edigiztomurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmaz ediletomurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have sawn or cut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomurturuq edimtomurturuq emI would have had sawn or cut | sentomurturuq ediŋtomurturuq eŋyou would have had sawn or cut | oltomurturuq editomurturuq edhe would have had sawn or cut | biztomurturuq ediktomurturuq ekwe would have had sawn or cut | siztomurturuq edigiztomurturuq egizyou all would have had sawn or cut | alatomurturuq ediletomurturuq ellethey would have had sawn or cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomurturuq tül edimtomurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had sawn or cut | sentomurturuq tül ediŋtomurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had sawn or cut | oltomurturuq tül editomurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had sawn or cut | biztomurturuq tül ediktomurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had sawn or cut | siztomurturuq tül edigiztomurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had sawn or cut | alatomurturuq tül ediletomurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had sawn or cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentomurtsamif I have sawn or cut | sentomurtsaŋif you have sawn or cut | oltomurtsaif he has sawn or cut | biztomurtsaqif we have sawn or cut | siztomurtsağızif you all have sawn or cut | alatomurtsalaif they have sawn or cut |
| Conditional | mentomurtmasamif I don't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmasaŋif you don't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmasaif he doesn't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmasaqif we don't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmasağızif you all don't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmasalaif they don't have sawn or cut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentomurta esemif I am having sawn or cut | sentomurta eseŋif you are having sawn or cut | oltomurta eseif he is having sawn or cut | biztomurta esekif we are having sawn or cut | siztomurta esegizif you all are having sawn or cut | alatomurta eseleif they are having sawn or cut |
| Conditional, present real | mentomurtmay esemif I am not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay eseŋif you are not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay eseif he is not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay esekif we are not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay esegizif you all are not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay eseleif they are not having sawn or cut |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomurtsam editomurtsam edif only I had sawn or cut | sentomurtsaŋ editomurtsaŋ edif only you had sawn or cut | oltomurtsa editomurtsaedif only he had sawn or cut | biztomurtsaq editomurtsaq edif only we had sawn or cut | siztomurtsağız editomurtsağız edif only you all had sawn or cut | alatomurtsala editomurtsalaedif only they had sawn or cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomurtmasam editomurtmasam edif only I didn't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmasaŋ editomurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmasa editomurtmasaedif only he didn't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmasaq editomurtmasaq edif only we didn't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmasağız editomurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmasala editomurtmasalaedif only they didn't have sawn or cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentomurtub tursamif I carry on having sawn or cut | sentomurtub tursaŋif you carry on having sawn or cut | oltomurtub tursaif he carries on having sawn or cut | biztomurtub tursaqif we carry on having sawn or cut | siztomurtub tursağızif you all carry on having sawn or cut | alatomurtub tursalaif they carry on having sawn or cut |
| Durative conditional | mentomurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having sawn or cut |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomurtub tura esemif I have kept having sawn or cut | sentomurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having sawn or cut | oltomurtub tura eseif he has kept having sawn or cut | biztomurtub tura esekif we have kept having sawn or cut | siztomurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having sawn or cut | alatomurtub tura eseleif they have kept having sawn or cut |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having sawn or cut | sentomurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having sawn or cut | oltomurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having sawn or cut | biztomurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having sawn or cut | siztomurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having sawn or cut | alatomurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having sawn or cut |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentomurta tursamif I keep having sawn or cut | sentomurta tursaŋif you keep having sawn or cut | oltomurta tursaif he keeps having sawn or cut | biztomurta tursaqif we keep having sawn or cut | siztomurta tursağızif you all keep having sawn or cut | alatomurta tursalaif they keep having sawn or cut |
| Progressive conditional | mentomurtmay tursamif I keep on not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having sawn or cut |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having sawn or cut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomurtdum esemif I had sawn or cut | sentomurtduŋ eseŋif you had sawn or cut | oltomurtdu eseif he had sawn or cut | biztomurtduq esekif we had sawn or cut | siztomurtduğuz esegizif you all had sawn or cut | alatomurtdula eseleif they had sawn or cut |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomurtmadım esemif I didn't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmadı eseif he didn't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmadıq esekif we didn't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentomurthan esemif I did have sawn or cut (indeed) | sentomurthan eseŋif you did have sawn or cut (indeed) | oltomurthan eseif he did have sawn or cut (indeed) | biztomurthan esekif we did have sawn or cut (indeed) | siztomurthan esegizif you all did have sawn or cut (indeed) | alatomurthan eseleif they did have sawn or cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentomurtmağan esemif I didn't have sawn or cut (indeed) | sentomurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have sawn or cut (indeed) | oltomurtmağan eseif he didn't have sawn or cut (indeed) | biztomurtmağan esekif we didn't have sawn or cut (indeed) | siztomurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have sawn or cut (indeed) | alatomurtmağan eseleif they didn't have sawn or cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomurthan bolsamif I had had sawn or cut | sentomurthan bolsaŋif you had had sawn or cut | oltomurthan bolsaif he had had sawn or cut | biztomurthan bolsaqif we had had sawn or cut | siztomurthan bolsağızif you all had had sawn or cut | alatomurthan bolsalaif they had had sawn or cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had sawn or cut | sentomurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had sawn or cut | oltomurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had sawn or cut | biztomurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had sawn or cut | siztomurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had sawn or cut | alatomurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had sawn or cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomurthan bolsam editomurthan bolsam edif only I had had sawn or cut | sentomurthan bolsaŋ editomurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had sawn or cut | oltomurthan bolsa editomurthan bolsaedif only he had had sawn or cut | biztomurthan bolsaq editomurthan bolsaq edif only we had had sawn or cut | siztomurthan bolsağız editomurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had sawn or cut | alatomurthan bolsala editomurthan bolsalaedif only they had had sawn or cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomurtmağan bolsam editomurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had sawn or cut | sentomurtmağan bolsaŋ editomurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had sawn or cut | oltomurtmağan bolsa editomurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had sawn or cut | biztomurtmağan bolsaq editomurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had sawn or cut | siztomurtmağan bolsağız editomurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had sawn or cut | alatomurtmağan bolsala editomurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had sawn or cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentomurtur esemif I will have sawn or cut | sentomurtur eseŋif you will have sawn or cut | oltomurtur eseif he will have sawn or cut | biztomurtur esekif we will have sawn or cut | siztomurtur esegizif you all will have sawn or cut | alatomurtur eseleif they will have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, aorist | mentomurtmaz esemif I won't have sawn or cut | sentomurtmaz eseŋif you won't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmaz eseif he won't have sawn or cut | biztomurtmaz esekif we won't have sawn or cut | siztomurtmaz esegizif you all won't have sawn or cut | alatomurtmaz eseleif they won't have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentomurturuq esemif I am going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq eseŋif you are going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq eseif he is going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq esekif we are going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq esegizif you all are going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq eseleif they are going to have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, future | mentomurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomurturuq bolsamif I were going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq bolsaif he were going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have sawn or cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tomurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomurta bolurmaI must be having sawn or cut | sentomurta bolursayou must be having sawn or cut | oltomurta bolurhe must be having sawn or cut | biztomurta bolurbuzwe must be having sawn or cut | siztomurta bolursuzyou all must be having sawn or cut | alatomurta bolurlathey must be having sawn or cut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomurtmay bolurmaI must not be having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay bolursayou must not be having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay bolurhe must not be having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay bolurlathey must not be having sawn or cut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having sawn or cut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentomurthan bolurmaI must have had sawn or cut | sentomurthan bolursayou must have had sawn or cut | oltomurthan bolurhe must have had sawn or cut | biztomurthan bolurbuzwe must have had sawn or cut | siztomurthan bolursuzyou all must have had sawn or cut | alatomurthan bolurlathey must have had sawn or cut |
| Inference (must have) | mentomurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had sawn or cut | sentomurtmağan bolursayou must not have had sawn or cut | oltomurtmağan bolurhe must not have had sawn or cut | biztomurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had sawn or cut | siztomurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had sawn or cut | alatomurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had sawn or cut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq bolursayou must be going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq bolurhe must be going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have sawn or cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have sawn or cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurtayımlet me have sawn or cut | sentomurt!have sawn or cut! | oltomurtsunlet him have sawn or cut | biztomurtayıqlet's have sawn or cut | siztomurtuğuz!have sawn or cut, you all! | alatomurtsunlalet them have sawn or cut |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurtmayımlet me not have sawn or cut | sentomurtma!don't have sawn or cut! | oltomurtmasınlet him not have sawn or cut | biztomurtmayıqlet's not have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağız!don't have sawn or cut, you all! | alatomurtmasınlalet them not have sawn or cut |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurtayımmı?shall I have sawn or cut? | oltomurtsunmu?should he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtayıqmı?shall we have sawn or cut? | alatomurtsunlamı?should they have sawn or cut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurtmayımmı?shall I not have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmasınmı?should he not have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmayıqmı?shall we not have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmasınlamı?should they not have sawn or cut? | ||
| Requests | sentomurtçu2tomurtçunplease have sawn or cut | oltomurtsunçudo let him have sawn or cut | siztomurtçuğuzplease have sawn or cut (plural/polite) | alatomurtsunlaçıdo let them have sawn or cut | ||
| Requests | sentomurtmaçı2tomurtmaçınplease don't have sawn or cut | oltomurtmasınçıdo let him not have sawn or cut | siztomurtmaçığızplease don't have sawn or cut (plural/polite) | alatomurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have sawn or cut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomurthuntomurthumay you have sawn or cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomurtmağıntomurtmağımay you not have sawn or cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomurthay edim tomurtha edimwould that I had sawn or cut | sentomurthay ediŋ tomurtha ediŋwould that you had sawn or cut | oltomurthay edi tomurtha ediwould that he had sawn or cut | biztomurthay edik tomurtha edikwould that we had sawn or cut | siztomurthay edigiz tomurtha edigizwould that you all had sawn or cut | alatomurthay edile tomurtha edilewould that they had sawn or cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomurtmağay edim tomurtmağa edimwould that I did not have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağay ediŋ tomurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have sawn or cut | oltomurtmağay edi tomurtmağa ediwould that he did not have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağay edik tomurtmağa edikwould that we did not have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağay edigiz tomurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have sawn or cut | alatomurtmağay edile tomurtmağa edilewould that they did not have sawn or cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurtmağa qoyayımtomurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağa qoy!tomurtma qoy!let someone have sawn or cut! | oltomurtmağa qoysuntomurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağa qoyayıqtomurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağa qoyuğuz!tomurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have sawn or cut, you all! | alatomurtmağa qoysunlatomurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have sawn or cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurtmağa qoymayımtomurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağa qoyma!tomurtma qoyma!don't let someone have sawn or cut! | oltomurtmağa qoymasıntomurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağa qoymayıqtomurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağa qoymağız!tomurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have sawn or cut, you all! | alatomurtmağa qoymasınlatomurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have sawn or cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurtmağa qoyayımmı?tomurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağa qoysunmu?tomurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağa qoyayıqmı?tomurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağa qoysunlamı?tomurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have sawn or cut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurtmağa qoymayımmı?tomurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağa qoymasınmı?tomurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağa qoymayıqmı?tomurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağa qoymasınlamı?tomurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have sawn or cut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurtmağa qoyamatomurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağa qoyasatomurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmağa qoyadıtomurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağa qoyabıztomurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağa qoyasıztomurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmağa qoyadılatomurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have sawn or cut |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurtmağa qoymaymatomurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağa qoymaysatomurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmağa qoymaydıtomurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağa qoymaybıztomurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağa qoymaysıztomurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmağa qoymaydılatomurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have sawn or cut |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurtmağa qoyamamı?tomurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmağa qoyamısa?tomurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağa qoyamıdı?tomurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağa qoyabızmı?tomurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmağa qoyamısız?tomurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağa qoyamıdıla?tomurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have sawn or cut? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurtmağa qoymaymamı?tomurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmağa qoymaymısa?tomurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağa qoymaymıdı?tomurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağa qoymaybızmı?tomurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmağa qoymaymısız?tomurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?tomurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have sawn or cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurtmağa qoydumtomurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağa qoyduŋtomurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmağa qoydutomurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağa qoyduqtomurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağa qoyduğuztomurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmağa qoydulatomurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have sawn or cut |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurtmağa qoymadımtomurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmağa qoymadıŋtomurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmağa qoymadıtomurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmağa qoymadıqtomurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmağa qoymadığıztomurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmağa qoymadılatomurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have sawn or cut |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurtmağa qoydummu?tomurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmağa qoyduŋmu?tomurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağa qoydumu?tomurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağa qoyduqmu?tomurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?tomurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağa qoydulamı?tomurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have sawn or cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurtmağa qoymadımmı?tomurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?tomurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtmağa qoymadımı?tomurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtmağa qoymadıqmı?tomurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtmağa qoymadığızmı?tomurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtmağa qoymadılamı?tomurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have sawn or cut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentomurtalamaI can have sawn or cut | sentomurtalasayou can have sawn or cut | oltomurtaladıhe can have sawn or cut | biztomurtalabızwe can have sawn or cut | siztomurtalasızyou all can have sawn or cut | alatomurtaladılathey can have sawn or cut |
| Ability — present | mentomurtalmaymaI can't have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmaysayou can't have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmaydıhe can't have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmaybızwe can't have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmaysızyou all can't have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmaydılathey can't have sawn or cut |
| Ability — present | mentomurtalamamı? tomurtalamıma?can I have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalamısa?can you have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalamıdı?can he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalabızmı? tomurtalamıbız?can we have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalamısız?can you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalamıdıla?can they have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — present | mentomurtalmaymamı? tomurtalmaymıma?can't I have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalmaymısa?can't you have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalmaymıdı?can't he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalmaybızmı? tomurtalmaymıbız?can't we have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalmaymısız?can't you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomurtalsamif I can have sawn or cut | sentomurtalsaŋif you can have sawn or cut | oltomurtalsaif he can have sawn or cut | biztomurtalsaqif we can have sawn or cut | siztomurtalsağızif you all can have sawn or cut | alatomurtalsalaif they can have sawn or cut |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomurtalmasamif I can't have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmasaŋif you can't have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmasaif he can't have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmasaqif we can't have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmasağızif you all can't have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmasalaif they can't have sawn or cut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentomurtaldımI was able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtaldıŋyou were able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtaldıhe was able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtaldıqwe were able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtaldığızyou all were able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtaldılathey were able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurtalmadımI could not have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmadıŋyou could not have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmadıhe could not have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmadıqwe could not have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmadığızyou all could not have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmadılathey could not have sawn or cut |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurtaldımmı?was I able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtaldımı?was he able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtaldıqmı?were we able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtaldılamı?were they able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalmadımı?couldn't he have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurtalğanmaI have been able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalğansayou have been able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalğandıhe has been able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalğanbızwe have been able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalğansızyou all have been able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalğandılathey have been able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurtalğanmamı? tomurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalğanbızmı? tomurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurtalmağanmamı? tomurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalmağanbızmı? tomurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomurtalğan edimtomurtalğanemI had been able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalğan ediŋtomurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalğan editomurtalğanedhe had been able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalğan ediktomurtalğanekwe had been able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalğan edigiztomurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalğan ediletomurtalğanellethey had been able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomurtalmağan edimtomurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmağan ediŋtomurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmağan editomurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmağan ediktomurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmağan edigiztomurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmağan ediletomurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentomurtala edimtomurtalaemI could have sawn or cut | sentomurtala ediŋtomurtalaeŋyou could have sawn or cut | oltomurtala editomurtalaedhe could have sawn or cut | biztomurtala ediktomurtalaekwe could have sawn or cut | siztomurtala edigiztomurtalaegizyou all could have sawn or cut | alatomurtala ediletomurtalaellethey could have sawn or cut |
| Ability — past background | mentomurtalmay edimtomurtalmayemI could not have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmay ediŋtomurtalmayeŋyou could not have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmay editomurtalmayedhe could not have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmay ediktomurtalmayekwe could not have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmay edigiztomurtalmayegizyou all could not have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmay ediletomurtalmayellethey could not have sawn or cut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentomurtalırmaI will be able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalırsayou will be able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalırhe will be able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalırbızwe will be able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalırsızyou all will be able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalırlathey will be able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — future I | mentomurtalmazmaI won't be able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmazsayou won't be able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmazhe won't be able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmazlathey won't be able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — future I | mentomurtalırmamı? tomurtalırmıma?will I be able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalırmısa?will you be able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalırmı?will he be able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalırbızmı? tomurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalırlamı? tomurtalırmıla?will they be able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — future I | mentomurtalmazmamı? tomurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtalmazbızmı? tomurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtalmazlamı? tomurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — future II | mentomurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — future II | mentomurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — future II | mentomurtallıqmamı? tomurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtallıqbızmı? tomurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — future II | mentomurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have sawn or cut? | sentomurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have sawn or cut? | oltomurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have sawn or cut? | biztomurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have sawn or cut? | siztomurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have sawn or cut? | alatomurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have sawn or cut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomurtalır edimtomurtalır emI would be able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalır ediŋtomurtalır eŋyou would be able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalır editomurtalır edhe would be able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalır ediktomurtalır ekwe would be able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalır edigiztomurtalır egizyou all would be able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalır ediletomurtalır ellethey would be able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomurtalmaz edimtomurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have sawn or cut | sentomurtalmaz ediŋtomurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have sawn or cut | oltomurtalmaz editomurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have sawn or cut | biztomurtalmaz ediktomurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have sawn or cut | siztomurtalmaz edigiztomurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have sawn or cut | alatomurtalmaz ediletomurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have sawn or cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomurtalğıntomurtalğımay you be able to have sawn or cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomurtalmağıntomurtalmağımay you not be able to have sawn or cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentomurturğa izleymeI want to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa izleyseyou want to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa izleydihe wants to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa izleybizwe want to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa izleysizyou all want to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa izleydilethey want to have sawn or cut |
| want to | mentomurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have sawn or cut |
| would like to | mentomurturğa süemeI would like to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa süeseyou would like to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa süedihe would like to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa süebizwe would like to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa süesizyou all would like to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa süedilethey would like to have sawn or cut |
| would like to | mentomurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have sawn or cut |
| hope to | mentomurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have sawn or cut |
| hope to | mentomurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have sawn or cut |
| be about to | mentomurturğa deb turamaI am about to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa deb turasayou are about to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have sawn or cut |
| be about to | mentomurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have sawn or cut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentomurturğa kerekmeI need to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa kerekseyou need to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa kerekdihe needs to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa kerekbizwe need to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa kereksizyou all need to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa kerekdilethey need to have sawn or cut |
| need to | mentomurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have sawn or cut |
| have to | menmenŋe tomurturğa tüşediI have to have sawn or cut | sensenŋe tomurturğa tüşediyou have to have sawn or cut | olaŋa tomurturğa tüşedihe has to have sawn or cut | bizbizge tomurturğa tüşediwe have to have sawn or cut | sizsizge tomurturğa tüşediyou all have to have sawn or cut | alaalağa tomurturğa tüşedithey have to have sawn or cut |
| have to | menmenŋe tomurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have sawn or cut | sensenŋe tomurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have sawn or cut | olaŋa tomurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have sawn or cut | bizbizge tomurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have sawn or cut | sizsizge tomurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have sawn or cut | alaalağa tomurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have sawn or cut |
| be obliged to | mentomurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have sawn or cut |
| be obliged to | mentomurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have sawn or cut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentomurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have sawn or cut |
| have a way to | mentomurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have sawn or cut |
| be free to | mentomurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have sawn or cut |
| be free to | mentomurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have sawn or cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have sawn or cut | sensenŋe tomurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have sawn or cut | olaŋa tomurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have sawn or cut | bizbizge tomurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have sawn or cut | sizsizge tomurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have sawn or cut | alaalağa tomurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have sawn or cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have sawn or cut | sensenŋe tomurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have sawn or cut | olaŋa tomurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have sawn or cut | bizbizge tomurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have sawn or cut | sizsizge tomurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have sawn or cut | alaalağa tomurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have sawn or cut |
| be ready to | mentomurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have sawn or cut |
| be ready to | mentomurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have sawn or cut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentomurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have sawn or cut |
| try to | mentomurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have sawn or cut |
| agree to | mentomurturğa unaymaI agree to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa unaysayou agree to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa unaybızwe agree to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa unaydılathey agree to have sawn or cut |
| agree to | mentomurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have sawn or cut |
| hurry to | mentomurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have sawn or cut |
| hurry to | mentomurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have sawn or cut |
| be afraid to | mentomurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have sawn or cut |
| be afraid to | mentomurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have sawn or cut | sentomurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have sawn or cut | oltomurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have sawn or cut | biztomurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have sawn or cut | siztomurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have sawn or cut | alatomurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have sawn or cut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentomurta bolmazmaI can't be having sawn or cut | sentomurta bolmazsayou can't be having sawn or cut | oltomurta bolmazhe can't be having sawn or cut | biztomurta bolmazbızwe can't be having sawn or cut | siztomurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having sawn or cut | alatomurta bolmazlathey can't be having sawn or cut |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentomurtmay bolmazmaI must be having sawn or cut (emphatic) | sentomurtmay bolmazsayou must be having sawn or cut (emphatic) | oltomurtmay bolmazhe must be having sawn or cut (emphatic) | biztomurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having sawn or cut (emphatic) | siztomurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having sawn or cut (emphatic) | alatomurtmay bolmazlathey must be having sawn or cut (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentomurta turmasamif I don't keep having sawn or cut | sentomurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having sawn or cut | oltomurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having sawn or cut | biztomurta turmasaqif we don't keep having sawn or cut | siztomurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having sawn or cut | alatomurta turmasalaif they don't keep having sawn or cut |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentomurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having sawn or cut | sentomurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having sawn or cut | oltomurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having sawn or cut | biztomurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having sawn or cut | siztomurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having sawn or cut | alatomurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having sawn or cut |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentomurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having sawn or cut (emphatic) | sentomurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having sawn or cut (emphatic) | oltomurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having sawn or cut (emphatic) | biztomurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having sawn or cut (emphatic) | siztomurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having sawn or cut (emphatic) | alatomurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having sawn or cut (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentomurtmay turamaI keep on not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay turasayou keep on not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay turabızwe keep on not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay turadılathey keep on not having sawn or cut |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having sawn or cut | sentomurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having sawn or cut | oltomurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having sawn or cut | biztomurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having sawn or cut | siztomurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having sawn or cut | alatomurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having sawn or cut |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having sawn or cut? | sentomurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having sawn or cut? | oltomurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having sawn or cut? | biztomurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having sawn or cut? | siztomurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having sawn or cut? | alatomurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having sawn or cut? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentomurthan bolmazmaI can't have had sawn or cut | sentomurthan bolmazsayou can't have had sawn or cut | oltomurthan bolmazhe can't have had sawn or cut | biztomurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had sawn or cut | siztomurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had sawn or cut | alatomurthan bolmazlathey can't have had sawn or cut |
| Inference — double negation | mentomurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had sawn or cut (emphatic) | sentomurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had sawn or cut (emphatic) | oltomurtmağan bolmazhe must have had sawn or cut (emphatic) | biztomurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had sawn or cut (emphatic) | siztomurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had sawn or cut (emphatic) | alatomurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had sawn or cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentomurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had sawn or cut | sentomurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had sawn or cut | oltomurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had sawn or cut | biztomurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had sawn or cut | siztomurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had sawn or cut | alatomurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had sawn or cut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentomurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had sawn or cut | sentomurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had sawn or cut | oltomurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had sawn or cut | biztomurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had sawn or cut | siztomurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had sawn or cut | alatomurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had sawn or cut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentomurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have sawn or cut |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentomurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have sawn or cut (emphatic) | sentomurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have sawn or cut (emphatic) | oltomurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have sawn or cut (emphatic) | biztomurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have sawn or cut (emphatic) | siztomurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have sawn or cut (emphatic) | alatomurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have sawn or cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentomurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have sawn or cut | sentomurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have sawn or cut | oltomurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have sawn or cut | biztomurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have sawn or cut | siztomurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have sawn or cut | alatomurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have sawn or cut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentomurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have sawn or cut | sentomurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have sawn or cut | oltomurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have sawn or cut | biztomurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have sawn or cut | siztomurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have sawn or cut | alatomurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have sawn or cut |