tomurawlarğa
/tomurawlarʁa/
saw into blocks, saw into short logs — Takes a direct object: ağaçnı tomurawlarğa "saw a log into blocks". one source
- ağaçnı tomurawlarğa — to saw a log into blocks
- atam ağaçnı tomurawladı — my father sawed the log into blocks
- bu ağaçnı tomurawla — saw this log into blocks
Conjugation
Common forms
- tomurawlaydıhe is sawing into blocks
- tomurawladıhe sawed into blocks
- tomurawlağandıhe has sawed into blocks
- tomurawlarhe will saw into blocks
- tomurawlarıqdıhe is going to saw into blocks
- tomurawlay edihe was sawing into blocks
- tomurawlasaif he saws into blocks
- tomurawla!saw into blocks!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurawlaymaI am sawing into blocks | sentomurawlaysayou are sawing into blocks | oltomurawlaydıhe is sawing into blocks | biztomurawlaybızwe are sawing into blocks | siztomurawlaysızyou all are sawing into blocks | alatomurawlaydılathey are sawing into blocks |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurawlamaymaI am not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamaysayou are not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamaydıhe is not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamaybızwe are not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamaysızyou all are not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamaydılathey are not sawing into blocks |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurawlaymamı? tomurawlaymıma?am I sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlaymısa?are you sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlaymıdı?is he sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlaybızmı? tomurawlaymıbız?are we sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlaymısız?are you all sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlaymıdıla?are they sawing into blocks? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomurawlamaymamı? tomurawlamaymıma?aren't I sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlamaymısa?aren't you sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlamaymıdı?isn't he sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlamaybızmı? tomurawlamaymıbız?aren't we sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlamaymısız?aren't you all sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlamaymıdıla?aren't they sawing into blocks? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurawlawçanmaI usually saw into blocks | sentomurawlawçansayou usually saw into blocks | oltomurawlawçandıhe usually saws into blocks | biztomurawlawçanbızwe usually saw into blocks | siztomurawlawçansızyou all usually saw into blocks | alatomurawlawçandılathey usually saw into blocks |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurawlamawçanmaI usually don't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamawçansayou usually don't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamawçandıhe usually doesn't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamawçanbızwe usually don't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamawçansızyou all usually don't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamawçandılathey usually don't saw into blocks |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurawlawçanmamı? tomurawlawçanmıma?do I usually saw into blocks? | sentomurawlawçanmısa?do you usually saw into blocks? | oltomurawlawçanmıdı?does he usually saw into blocks? | biztomurawlawçanbızmı? tomurawlawçanmıbız?do we usually saw into blocks? | siztomurawlawçanmısız?do you all usually saw into blocks? | alatomurawlawçanmıdıla?do they usually saw into blocks? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomurawlamawçanmamı? tomurawlamawçanmıma?do I usually not saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamawçanmısa?do you usually not saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamawçanbızmı? tomurawlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not saw into blocks? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomurawlabdıhe has sawed into blocks and remains so | alatomurawlabdılathey have sawed into blocks and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomurawlabmıdı?has he sawed into blocks? | alatomurawlabmıdıla?have they sawed into blocks? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurawlab turamaI keep sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turasayou keep sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turadıhe keeps sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turabızwe keep sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turasızyou all keep sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turadılathey keep sawing into blocks |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurawlab turmaymaI don't keep sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turmaysayou don't keep sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turmaybızwe don't keep sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turmaysızyou all don't keep sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turmaydılathey don't keep sawing into blocks |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurawlab turamamı? tomurawlab turamıma?do I keep sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlab turamısa?do you keep sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlab turamıdı?does he keep sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlab turabızmı? tomurawlab turamıbız?do we keep sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlab turamısız?do you all keep sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlab turamıdıla?do they keep sawing into blocks? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomurawlab turmaymamı? tomurawlab turmaymıma?don't I keep sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlab turmaymısa?don't you keep sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlab turmaybızmı? tomurawlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sawing into blocks? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurawlay turamaI am in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay turasayou are in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay turadıhe is in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay turabızwe are in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay turasızyou all are in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay turadılathey are in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurawlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurawlay turamamı? tomurawlay turamıma?am I in the middle of sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlay turamısa?are you in the middle of sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlay turabızmı? tomurawlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sawing into blocks? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomurawlay turmaymamı? tomurawlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlay turmaybızmı? tomurawlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sawing into blocks? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurawladımI sawed into blocks | sentomurawladıŋyou sawed into blocks | oltomurawladıhe sawed into blocks | biztomurawladıqwe sawed into blocks | siztomurawladığızyou all sawed into blocks | alatomurawladılathey sawed into blocks |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurawlamadımI didn't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamadıŋyou didn't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamadıhe didn't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamadıqwe didn't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamadığızyou all didn't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamadılathey didn't saw into blocks |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurawladımmı?did I saw into blocks? | sentomurawladıŋmı?did you saw into blocks? | oltomurawladımı?did he saw into blocks? | biztomurawladıqmı?did we saw into blocks? | siztomurawladığızmı?did you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawladılamı?did they saw into blocks? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomurawlamadımmı?didn't I saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamadıŋmı?didn't you saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamadımı?didn't he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamadıqmı?didn't we saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamadığızmı?didn't you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamadılamı?didn't they saw into blocks? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurawlağanmaI have sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağansayou have sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağandıhe has sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağanbızwe have sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağansızyou all have sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağandılathey have sawed into blocks |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurawlamağanmaI haven't sawed into blocks | sentomurawlamağansayou haven't sawed into blocks | oltomurawlamağandıhe hasn't sawed into blocks | biztomurawlamağanbızwe haven't sawed into blocks | siztomurawlamağansızyou all haven't sawed into blocks | alatomurawlamağandılathey haven't sawed into blocks |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurawlağanmamı? tomurawlağanmıma?have I sawed into blocks? | sentomurawlağanmısa?have you sawed into blocks? | oltomurawlağanmıdı?has he sawed into blocks? | biztomurawlağanbızmı? tomurawlağanmıbız?have we sawed into blocks? | siztomurawlağanmısız?have you all sawed into blocks? | alatomurawlağanmıdıla?have they sawed into blocks? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomurawlamağanmamı? tomurawlamağanmıma?haven't I sawed into blocks? | sentomurawlamağanmısa?haven't you sawed into blocks? | oltomurawlamağanmıdı?hasn't he sawed into blocks? | biztomurawlamağanbızmı? tomurawlamağanmıbız?haven't we sawed into blocks? | siztomurawlamağanmısız?haven't you all sawed into blocks? | alatomurawlamağanmıdıla?haven't they sawed into blocks? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomurawlab turdumI kept sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turduŋyou kept sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turduhe kept sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turduqwe kept sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turduğuzyou all kept sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turdulathey kept sawing into blocks |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomurawlab turmadımI didn't keep sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turmadıhe didn't keep sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turmadıqwe didn't keep sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turmadılathey didn't keep sawing into blocks |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurawlarmaI will saw into blocks | sentomurawlarsayou will saw into blocks | oltomurawlarhe will saw into blocks | biztomurawlarbızwe will saw into blocks | siztomurawlarsızyou all will saw into blocks | alatomurawlarlathey will saw into blocks |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurawlamazmaI won't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamazsayou won't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamazhe won't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamazbızwe won't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamazsızyou all won't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamazlathey won't saw into blocks |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurawlarmamı? tomurawlarmıma?will I saw into blocks? | sentomurawlarmısa?will you saw into blocks? | oltomurawlarmı?will he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlarbızmı? tomurawlarmıbız?will we saw into blocks? | siztomurawlarmısız?will you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawlarlamı? tomurawlarmıla?will they saw into blocks? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomurawlamazmamı? tomurawlamazmıma?won't I saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamazmısa?won't you saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamazmı?won't he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamazbızmı? tomurawlamazmıbız?won't we saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamazmısız?won't you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamazlamı? tomurawlamazmıla?won't they saw into blocks? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurawlarıqmaI am going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıqsayou are going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıqdıhe is going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıqbızwe are going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıqsızyou all are going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıqdılathey are going to saw into blocks |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurawlarıq tülmeI am not going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq tülseyou are not going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq tüldühe is not going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq tüldülethey are not going to saw into blocks |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurawlarıqmamı? tomurawlarıqmıma?am I going to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlarıqmısa?are you going to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlarıqmıdı?is he going to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlarıqbızmı? tomurawlarıqmıbız?are we going to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlarıqmısız?are you all going to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlarıqmıdıla?are they going to saw into blocks? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomurawlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to saw into blocks? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomurawlağan edimtomurawlağanemI had sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağan ediŋtomurawlağaneŋyou had sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağan editomurawlağanedhe had sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağan ediktomurawlağanekwe had sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağan edigiztomurawlağanegizyou all had sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağan ediletomurawlağanellethey had sawed into blocks |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomurawlamağan edimtomurawlamağanemI hadn't sawed into blocks | sentomurawlamağan ediŋtomurawlamağaneŋyou hadn't sawed into blocks | oltomurawlamağan editomurawlamağanedhe hadn't sawed into blocks | biztomurawlamağan ediktomurawlamağanekwe hadn't sawed into blocks | siztomurawlamağan edigiztomurawlamağanegizyou all hadn't sawed into blocks | alatomurawlamağan ediletomurawlamağanellethey hadn't sawed into blocks |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomurawlay edimtomurawlayemI was sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay ediŋtomurawlayeŋyou were sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay editomurawlayedhe was sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay ediktomurawlayekwe were sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay edigiztomurawlayegizyou all were sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay ediletomurawlayellethey were sawing into blocks |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomurawlamay edimtomurawlamayemI wasn't sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay ediŋtomurawlamayeŋyou weren't sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay editomurawlamayedhe wasn't sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay ediktomurawlamayekwe weren't sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay edigiztomurawlamayegizyou all weren't sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay ediletomurawlamayellethey weren't sawing into blocks |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomurawlawçan edimtomurawlawçanemI used to saw into blocks | sentomurawlawçan ediŋtomurawlawçaneŋyou used to saw into blocks | oltomurawlawçan editomurawlawçanedhe used to saw into blocks | biztomurawlawçan ediktomurawlawçanekwe used to saw into blocks | siztomurawlawçan edigiztomurawlawçanegizyou all used to saw into blocks | alatomurawlawçan ediletomurawlawçanellethey used to saw into blocks |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomurawlamawçan edimtomurawlamawçanemI didn't use to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamawçan ediŋtomurawlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamawçan editomurawlamawçanedhe didn't use to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamawçan ediktomurawlamawçanekwe didn't use to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamawçan edigiztomurawlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamawçan ediletomurawlamawçanellethey didn't use to saw into blocks |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomurawlab edihe had sawed into blocks and remained so | alatomurawlab edilethey had sawed into blocks and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomurawlab tül edihe hadn't sawed into blocks | alatomurawlab tül edilethey hadn't sawed into blocks | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomurawlab tura edimtomurawlab turaemI had kept sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab tura ediŋtomurawlab turaeŋyou had kept sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab tura editomurawlab turaedhe had kept sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab tura ediktomurawlab turaekwe had kept sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab tura edigiztomurawlab turaegizyou all had kept sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab tura ediletomurawlab turaellethey had kept sawing into blocks |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomurawlab turmay edimtomurawlab turmayemI hadn't kept sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turmay ediŋtomurawlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turmay editomurawlab turmayedhe hadn't kept sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turmay ediktomurawlab turmayekwe hadn't kept sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turmay edigiztomurawlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turmay ediletomurawlab turmayellethey hadn't kept sawing into blocks |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomurawlay tura edimtomurawlay turaemI was in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay tura ediŋtomurawlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay tura editomurawlay turaedhe was in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay tura ediktomurawlay turaekwe were in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay tura edigiztomurawlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay tura ediletomurawlay turaellethey were in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomurawlay turmay edimtomurawlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay turmay ediŋtomurawlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay turmay editomurawlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay turmay ediktomurawlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay turmay edigiztomurawlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay turmay ediletomurawlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentomurawlar edimtomurawlar emI would saw into blocks | sentomurawlar ediŋtomurawlar eŋyou would saw into blocks | oltomurawlar editomurawlar edhe would saw into blocks | biztomurawlar ediktomurawlar ekwe would saw into blocks | siztomurawlar edigiztomurawlar egizyou all would saw into blocks | alatomurawlar ediletomurawlar ellethey would saw into blocks |
| Conditional result (would) | mentomurawlamaz edimtomurawlamaz emI wouldn't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamaz ediŋtomurawlamaz eŋyou wouldn't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamaz editomurawlamaz edhe wouldn't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamaz ediktomurawlamaz ekwe wouldn't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamaz edigiztomurawlamaz egizyou all wouldn't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamaz ediletomurawlamaz ellethey wouldn't saw into blocks |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomurawlarıq edimtomurawlarıq emI would have sawed into blocks | sentomurawlarıq ediŋtomurawlarıq eŋyou would have sawed into blocks | oltomurawlarıq editomurawlarıq edhe would have sawed into blocks | biztomurawlarıq ediktomurawlarıq ekwe would have sawed into blocks | siztomurawlarıq edigiztomurawlarıq egizyou all would have sawed into blocks | alatomurawlarıq ediletomurawlarıq ellethey would have sawed into blocks |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomurawlarıq tül edimtomurawlarıq tül emI wouldn't have sawed into blocks | sentomurawlarıq tül ediŋtomurawlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sawed into blocks | oltomurawlarıq tül editomurawlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have sawed into blocks | biztomurawlarıq tül ediktomurawlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sawed into blocks | siztomurawlarıq tül edigiztomurawlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sawed into blocks | alatomurawlarıq tül ediletomurawlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sawed into blocks |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentomurawlasamif I saw into blocks | sentomurawlasaŋif you saw into blocks | oltomurawlasaif he saws into blocks | biztomurawlasaqif we saw into blocks | siztomurawlasağızif you all saw into blocks | alatomurawlasalaif they saw into blocks |
| Conditional | mentomurawlamasamif I don't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamasaŋif you don't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamasaif he doesn't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamasaqif we don't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamasağızif you all don't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamasalaif they don't saw into blocks |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentomurawlay esemif I am sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay eseŋif you are sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay eseif he is sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay esekif we are sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay esegizif you all are sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay eseleif they are sawing into blocks |
| Conditional, present real | mentomurawlamay esemif I am not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay eseŋif you are not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay eseif he is not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay esekif we are not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay esegizif you all are not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay eseleif they are not sawing into blocks |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomurawlasam editomurawlasam edif only I sawed into blocks | sentomurawlasaŋ editomurawlasaŋ edif only you sawed into blocks | oltomurawlasa editomurawlasaedif only he sawed into blocks | biztomurawlasaq editomurawlasaq edif only we sawed into blocks | siztomurawlasağız editomurawlasağız edif only you all sawed into blocks | alatomurawlasala editomurawlasalaedif only they sawed into blocks |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomurawlamasam editomurawlamasam edif only I didn't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamasaŋ editomurawlamasaŋ edif only you didn't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamasa editomurawlamasaedif only he didn't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamasaq editomurawlamasaq edif only we didn't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamasağız editomurawlamasağız edif only you all didn't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamasala editomurawlamasalaedif only they didn't saw into blocks |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentomurawlab tursamif I carry on sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab tursaŋif you carry on sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab tursaif he carries on sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab tursaqif we carry on sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab tursağızif you all carry on sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab tursalaif they carry on sawing into blocks |
| Durative conditional | mentomurawlab turmasamif I don't carry on sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turmasaqif we don't carry on sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turmasalaif they don't carry on sawing into blocks |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomurawlab tura esemif I have kept sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab tura eseŋif you have kept sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab tura eseif he has kept sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab tura esekif we have kept sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab tura esegizif you all have kept sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab tura eseleif they have kept sawing into blocks |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomurawlab turmay esemif I haven't kept sawing into blocks | sentomurawlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sawing into blocks | oltomurawlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept sawing into blocks | biztomurawlab turmay esekif we haven't kept sawing into blocks | siztomurawlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sawing into blocks | alatomurawlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept sawing into blocks |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentomurawlay tursamif I keep sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay tursaŋif you keep sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay tursaif he keeps sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay tursaqif we keep sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay tursağızif you all keep sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay tursalaif they keep sawing into blocks |
| Progressive conditional | mentomurawlamay tursamif I keep on not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay tursaŋif you keep on not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay tursaif he keeps on not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay tursaqif we keep on not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay tursağızif you all keep on not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay tursalaif they keep on not sawing into blocks |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomurawlay tura esemif I am in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay tura eseif he is in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay tura esekif we are in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomurawlamay tura esemif I keep on not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay tura eseif he keeps on not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay tura esekif we keep on not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay tura eseleif they keep on not sawing into blocks |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomurawladım esemif I sawed into blocks | sentomurawladıŋ eseŋif you sawed into blocks | oltomurawladı eseif he sawed into blocks | biztomurawladıq esekif we sawed into blocks | siztomurawladığız esegizif you all sawed into blocks | alatomurawladıla eseleif they sawed into blocks |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomurawlamadım esemif I didn't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamadı eseif he didn't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamadıq esekif we didn't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamadığız esegizif you all didn't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamadıla eseleif they didn't saw into blocks |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentomurawlağan esemif I did saw into blocks (indeed) | sentomurawlağan eseŋif you did saw into blocks (indeed) | oltomurawlağan eseif he did saw into blocks (indeed) | biztomurawlağan esekif we did saw into blocks (indeed) | siztomurawlağan esegizif you all did saw into blocks (indeed) | alatomurawlağan eseleif they did saw into blocks (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentomurawlamağan esemif I didn't saw into blocks (indeed) | sentomurawlamağan eseŋif you didn't saw into blocks (indeed) | oltomurawlamağan eseif he didn't saw into blocks (indeed) | biztomurawlamağan esekif we didn't saw into blocks (indeed) | siztomurawlamağan esegizif you all didn't saw into blocks (indeed) | alatomurawlamağan eseleif they didn't saw into blocks (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomurawlağan bolsamif I had sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağan bolsaŋif you had sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağan bolsaif he had sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağan bolsaqif we had sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağan bolsağızif you all had sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağan bolsalaif they had sawed into blocks |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomurawlamağan bolsamif I hadn't sawed into blocks | sentomurawlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sawed into blocks | oltomurawlamağan bolsaif he hadn't sawed into blocks | biztomurawlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't sawed into blocks | siztomurawlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sawed into blocks | alatomurawlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't sawed into blocks |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomurawlağan bolsam editomurawlağan bolsam edif only I had sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağan bolsaŋ editomurawlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağan bolsa editomurawlağan bolsaedif only he had sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağan bolsaq editomurawlağan bolsaq edif only we had sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağan bolsağız editomurawlağan bolsağız edif only you all had sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağan bolsala editomurawlağan bolsalaedif only they had sawed into blocks |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomurawlamağan bolsam editomurawlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sawed into blocks | sentomurawlamağan bolsaŋ editomurawlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sawed into blocks | oltomurawlamağan bolsa editomurawlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sawed into blocks | biztomurawlamağan bolsaq editomurawlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sawed into blocks | siztomurawlamağan bolsağız editomurawlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sawed into blocks | alatomurawlamağan bolsala editomurawlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sawed into blocks |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentomurawlar esemif I will saw into blocks | sentomurawlar eseŋif you will saw into blocks | oltomurawlar eseif he will saw into blocks | biztomurawlar esekif we will saw into blocks | siztomurawlar esegizif you all will saw into blocks | alatomurawlar eseleif they will saw into blocks |
| Conditional, aorist | mentomurawlamaz esemif I won't saw into blocks | sentomurawlamaz eseŋif you won't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamaz eseif he won't saw into blocks | biztomurawlamaz esekif we won't saw into blocks | siztomurawlamaz esegizif you all won't saw into blocks | alatomurawlamaz eseleif they won't saw into blocks |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentomurawlarıq esemif I am going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq eseŋif you are going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq eseif he is going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq esekif we are going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq esegizif you all are going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq eseleif they are going to saw into blocks |
| Conditional, future | mentomurawlarıq tül esemif I am not going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq tül eseif he is not going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq tül esekif we are not going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to saw into blocks |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomurawlarıq bolsamif I were going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq bolsaif he were going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq bolsaqif we were going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq bolsalaif they were going to saw into blocks |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomurawlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to saw into blocks |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tomurawladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomurawlay bolurmaI must be sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay bolursayou must be sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay bolurhe must be sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay bolurbuzwe must be sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay bolursuzyou all must be sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay bolurlathey must be sawing into blocks |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomurawlamay bolurmaI must not be sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay bolursayou must not be sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay bolurhe must not be sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay bolurbuzwe must not be sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay bolursuzyou all must not be sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay bolurlathey must not be sawing into blocks |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomurawlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomurawlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sawing into blocks |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentomurawlağan bolurmaI must have sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağan bolursayou must have sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağan bolurhe must have sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağan bolurbuzwe must have sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağan bolursuzyou all must have sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağan bolurlathey must have sawed into blocks |
| Inference (must have) | mentomurawlamağan bolurmaI must not have sawed into blocks | sentomurawlamağan bolursayou must not have sawed into blocks | oltomurawlamağan bolurhe must not have sawed into blocks | biztomurawlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have sawed into blocks | siztomurawlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have sawed into blocks | alatomurawlamağan bolurlathey must not have sawed into blocks |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomurawlarıq bolurmaI must be going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq bolursayou must be going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq bolurhe must be going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq bolurlathey must be going to saw into blocks |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomurawlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to saw into blocks |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurawlayımlet me saw into blocks | sentomurawla!saw into blocks! | oltomurawlasınlet him saw into blocks | biztomurawlayıqlet's saw into blocks | siztomurawlağız!saw into blocks, you all! | alatomurawlasınlalet them saw into blocks |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurawlamayımlet me not saw into blocks | sentomurawlama!don't saw into blocks! | oltomurawlamasınlet him not saw into blocks | biztomurawlamayıqlet's not saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağız!don't saw into blocks, you all! | alatomurawlamasınlalet them not saw into blocks |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurawlayımmı?shall I saw into blocks? | oltomurawlasınmı?should he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayıqmı?shall we saw into blocks? | alatomurawlasınlamı?should they saw into blocks? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentomurawlamayımmı?shall I not saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamasınmı?should he not saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamayıqmı?shall we not saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamasınlamı?should they not saw into blocks? | ||
| Requests | sentomurawlaçı2tomurawlaçınplease saw into blocks | oltomurawlasınçıdo let him saw into blocks | siztomurawlaçığızplease saw into blocks (plural/polite) | alatomurawlasınlaçıdo let them saw into blocks | ||
| Requests | sentomurawlamaçı2tomurawlamaçınplease don't saw into blocks | oltomurawlamasınçıdo let him not saw into blocks | siztomurawlamaçığızplease don't saw into blocks (plural/polite) | alatomurawlamasınlaçıdo let them not saw into blocks | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomurawlağıntomurawlağımay you saw into blocks | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomurawlamağıntomurawlamağımay you not saw into blocks | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomurawlağay edim tomurawlağa edimwould that I sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağay ediŋ tomurawlağa ediŋwould that you sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağay edi tomurawlağa ediwould that he sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağay edik tomurawlağa edikwould that we sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağay edigiz tomurawlağa edigizwould that you all sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağay edile tomurawlağa edilewould that they sawed into blocks |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomurawlamağay edim tomurawlamağa edimwould that I did not saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağay ediŋ tomurawlamağa ediŋwould that you did not saw into blocks | oltomurawlamağay edi tomurawlamağa ediwould that he did not saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağay edik tomurawlamağa edikwould that we did not saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağay edigiz tomurawlamağa edigizwould that you all did not saw into blocks | alatomurawlamağay edile tomurawlamağa edilewould that they did not saw into blocks |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurawlamağa qoyayımtomurawlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağa qoy!tomurawlama qoy!let someone saw into blocks! | oltomurawlamağa qoysuntomurawlama qoysunlet him allow someone to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağa qoyayıqtomurawlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağa qoyuğuz!tomurawlama qoyuğuz!let someone saw into blocks, you all! | alatomurawlamağa qoysunlatomurawlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to saw into blocks |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurawlamağa qoymayımtomurawlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağa qoyma!tomurawlama qoyma!don't let someone saw into blocks! | oltomurawlamağa qoymasıntomurawlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağa qoymayıqtomurawlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağa qoymağız!tomurawlama qoymağız!don't let someone saw into blocks, you all! | alatomurawlamağa qoymasınlatomurawlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to saw into blocks |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurawlamağa qoyayımmı?tomurawlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamağa qoysunmu?tomurawlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamağa qoyayıqmı?tomurawlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamağa qoysunlamı?tomurawlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to saw into blocks? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomurawlamağa qoymayımmı?tomurawlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamağa qoymasınmı?tomurawlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamağa qoymayıqmı?tomurawlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamağa qoymasınlamı?tomurawlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to saw into blocks? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurawlamağa qoyamatomurawlama qoyamaI allow someone to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağa qoyasatomurawlama qoyasayou allow someone to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamağa qoyadıtomurawlama qoyadıhe allows someone to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağa qoyabıztomurawlama qoyabızwe allow someone to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağa qoyasıztomurawlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamağa qoyadılatomurawlama qoyadılathey allow someone to saw into blocks |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurawlamağa qoymaymatomurawlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağa qoymaysatomurawlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamağa qoymaydıtomurawlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağa qoymaybıztomurawlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağa qoymaysıztomurawlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamağa qoymaydılatomurawlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to saw into blocks |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurawlamağa qoyamamı?tomurawlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamağa qoyamısa?tomurawlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamağa qoyamıdı?tomurawlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamağa qoyabızmı?tomurawlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamağa qoyamısız?tomurawlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamağa qoyamıdıla?tomurawlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to saw into blocks? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomurawlamağa qoymaymamı?tomurawlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamağa qoymaymısa?tomurawlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamağa qoymaymıdı?tomurawlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamağa qoymaybızmı?tomurawlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamağa qoymaymısız?tomurawlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tomurawlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to saw into blocks? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurawlamağa qoydumtomurawlama qoydumI allowed someone to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağa qoyduŋtomurawlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamağa qoydutomurawlama qoyduhe allowed someone to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağa qoyduqtomurawlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağa qoyduğuztomurawlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamağa qoydulatomurawlama qoydulathey allowed someone to saw into blocks |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurawlamağa qoymadımtomurawlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamağa qoymadıŋtomurawlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamağa qoymadıtomurawlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamağa qoymadıqtomurawlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamağa qoymadığıztomurawlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamağa qoymadılatomurawlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to saw into blocks |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurawlamağa qoydummu?tomurawlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamağa qoyduŋmu?tomurawlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamağa qoydumu?tomurawlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamağa qoyduqmu?tomurawlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tomurawlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamağa qoydulamı?tomurawlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to saw into blocks? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomurawlamağa qoymadımmı?tomurawlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tomurawlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlamağa qoymadımı?tomurawlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlamağa qoymadıqmı?tomurawlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlamağa qoymadığızmı?tomurawlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlamağa qoymadılamı?tomurawlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to saw into blocks? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentomurawlayalamaI can saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalasayou can saw into blocks | oltomurawlayaladıhe can saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalabızwe can saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalasızyou all can saw into blocks | alatomurawlayaladılathey can saw into blocks |
| Ability — present | mentomurawlayalmaymaI can't saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmaysayou can't saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmaydıhe can't saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmaybızwe can't saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmaysızyou all can't saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmaydılathey can't saw into blocks |
| Ability — present | mentomurawlayalamamı? tomurawlayalamıma?can I saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalamısa?can you saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalamıdı?can he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalabızmı? tomurawlayalamıbız?can we saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalamısız?can you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalamıdıla?can they saw into blocks? |
| Ability — present | mentomurawlayalmaymamı? tomurawlayalmaymıma?can't I saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalmaymısa?can't you saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalmaymıdı?can't he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalmaybızmı? tomurawlayalmaymıbız?can't we saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalmaymısız?can't you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalmaymıdıla?can't they saw into blocks? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomurawlayalsamif I can saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalsaŋif you can saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalsaif he can saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalsaqif we can saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalsağızif you all can saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalsalaif they can saw into blocks |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomurawlayalmasamif I can't saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmasaŋif you can't saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmasaif he can't saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmasaqif we can't saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmasağızif you all can't saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmasalaif they can't saw into blocks |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentomurawlayaldımI was able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayaldıŋyou were able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayaldıhe was able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayaldıqwe were able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayaldığızyou all were able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayaldılathey were able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurawlayalmadımI could not saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmadıŋyou could not saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmadıhe could not saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmadıqwe could not saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmadığızyou all could not saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmadılathey could not saw into blocks |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurawlayaldımmı?was I able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayaldıŋmı?were you able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayaldımı?was he able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayaldıqmı?were we able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayaldığızmı?were you all able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayaldılamı?were they able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — simple past | mentomurawlayalmadımmı?couldn't I saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalmadımı?couldn't he saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalmadılamı?couldn't they saw into blocks? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurawlayalğanmaI have been able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalğansayou have been able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalğandıhe has been able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalğanbızwe have been able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalğansızyou all have been able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalğandılathey have been able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurawlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmağansayou haven't been able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurawlayalğanmamı? tomurawlayalğanmıma?have I been able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalğanmısa?have you been able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalğanbızmı? tomurawlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomurawlayalmağanmamı? tomurawlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalmağanbızmı? tomurawlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomurawlayalğan edimtomurawlayalğanemI had been able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalğan ediŋtomurawlayalğaneŋyou had been able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalğan editomurawlayalğanedhe had been able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalğan ediktomurawlayalğanekwe had been able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalğan edigiztomurawlayalğanegizyou all had been able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalğan ediletomurawlayalğanellethey had been able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomurawlayalmağan edimtomurawlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmağan ediŋtomurawlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmağan editomurawlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmağan ediktomurawlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmağan edigiztomurawlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmağan ediletomurawlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentomurawlayala edimtomurawlayalaemI could saw into blocks | sentomurawlayala ediŋtomurawlayalaeŋyou could saw into blocks | oltomurawlayala editomurawlayalaedhe could saw into blocks | biztomurawlayala ediktomurawlayalaekwe could saw into blocks | siztomurawlayala edigiztomurawlayalaegizyou all could saw into blocks | alatomurawlayala ediletomurawlayalaellethey could saw into blocks |
| Ability — past background | mentomurawlayalmay edimtomurawlayalmayemI could not saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmay ediŋtomurawlayalmayeŋyou could not saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmay editomurawlayalmayedhe could not saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmay ediktomurawlayalmayekwe could not saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmay edigiztomurawlayalmayegizyou all could not saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmay ediletomurawlayalmayellethey could not saw into blocks |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentomurawlayalırmaI will be able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalırsayou will be able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalırhe will be able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalırbızwe will be able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalırsızyou all will be able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalırlathey will be able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — future I | mentomurawlayalmazmaI won't be able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmazsayou won't be able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmazhe won't be able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmazbızwe won't be able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmazlathey won't be able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — future I | mentomurawlayalırmamı? tomurawlayalırmıma?will I be able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalırmısa?will you be able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalırmı?will he be able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalırbızmı? tomurawlayalırmıbız?will we be able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalırmısız?will you all be able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalırlamı? tomurawlayalırmıla?will they be able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — future I | mentomurawlayalmazmamı? tomurawlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayalmazmı?won't he be able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayalmazbızmı? tomurawlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayalmazlamı? tomurawlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — future II | mentomurawlayallıqmaI am going to be able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayallıqsayou are going to be able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — future II | mentomurawlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — future II | mentomurawlayallıqmamı? tomurawlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayallıqbızmı? tomurawlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — future II | mentomurawlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to saw into blocks? | sentomurawlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to saw into blocks? | oltomurawlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to saw into blocks? | biztomurawlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to saw into blocks? | siztomurawlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to saw into blocks? | alatomurawlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to saw into blocks? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomurawlayalır edimtomurawlayalır emI would be able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalır ediŋtomurawlayalır eŋyou would be able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalır editomurawlayalır edhe would be able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalır ediktomurawlayalır ekwe would be able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalır edigiztomurawlayalır egizyou all would be able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalır ediletomurawlayalır ellethey would be able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomurawlayalmaz edimtomurawlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to saw into blocks | sentomurawlayalmaz ediŋtomurawlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to saw into blocks | oltomurawlayalmaz editomurawlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to saw into blocks | biztomurawlayalmaz ediktomurawlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to saw into blocks | siztomurawlayalmaz edigiztomurawlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to saw into blocks | alatomurawlayalmaz ediletomurawlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to saw into blocks |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomurawlayalğıntomurawlayalğımay you be able to saw into blocks | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomurawlayalmağıntomurawlayalmağımay you not be able to saw into blocks | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentomurawlarğa izleymeI want to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa izleyseyou want to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa izleydihe wants to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa izleybizwe want to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa izleysizyou all want to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa izleydilethey want to saw into blocks |
| want to | mentomurawlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to saw into blocks |
| would like to | mentomurawlarğa süemeI would like to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa süeseyou would like to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa süedihe would like to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa süebizwe would like to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa süesizyou all would like to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa süedilethey would like to saw into blocks |
| would like to | mentomurawlarğa süymeymeI would not like to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa süymeydihe would not like to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to saw into blocks |
| hope to | mentomurawlarğa umutlanamaI hope to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa umutlanasayou hope to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to saw into blocks |
| hope to | mentomurawlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to saw into blocks |
| be about to | mentomurawlarğa deb turamaI am about to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa deb turasayou are about to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa deb turadıhe is about to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa deb turabızwe are about to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa deb turadılathey are about to saw into blocks |
| be about to | mentomurawlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to saw into blocks |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentomurawlarğa kerekmeI need to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa kerekseyou need to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa kerekdihe needs to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa kerekbizwe need to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa kereksizyou all need to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa kerekdilethey need to saw into blocks |
| need to | mentomurawlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to saw into blocks |
| have to | menmenŋe tomurawlarğa tüşediI have to saw into blocks | sensenŋe tomurawlarğa tüşediyou have to saw into blocks | olaŋa tomurawlarğa tüşedihe has to saw into blocks | bizbizge tomurawlarğa tüşediwe have to saw into blocks | sizsizge tomurawlarğa tüşediyou all have to saw into blocks | alaalağa tomurawlarğa tüşedithey have to saw into blocks |
| have to | menmenŋe tomurawlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to saw into blocks | sensenŋe tomurawlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to saw into blocks | olaŋa tomurawlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to saw into blocks | bizbizge tomurawlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to saw into blocks | sizsizge tomurawlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to saw into blocks | alaalağa tomurawlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to saw into blocks |
| be obliged to | mentomurawlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to saw into blocks |
| be obliged to | mentomurawlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to saw into blocks |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentomurawlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to saw into blocks |
| have a way to | mentomurawlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to saw into blocks |
| be free to | mentomurawlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to saw into blocks |
| be free to | mentomurawlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to saw into blocks |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomurawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to saw into blocks | sensenŋe tomurawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to saw into blocks | olaŋa tomurawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to saw into blocks | bizbizge tomurawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to saw into blocks | sizsizge tomurawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to saw into blocks | alaalağa tomurawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to saw into blocks |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomurawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to saw into blocks | sensenŋe tomurawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to saw into blocks | olaŋa tomurawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to saw into blocks | bizbizge tomurawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to saw into blocks | sizsizge tomurawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to saw into blocks | alaalağa tomurawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to saw into blocks |
| be ready to | mentomurawlarğa hazırmaI am ready to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa hazırsayou are ready to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to saw into blocks |
| be ready to | mentomurawlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to saw into blocks |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentomurawlarğa küreşemeI am trying to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa küreşedihe is trying to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to saw into blocks |
| try to | mentomurawlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to saw into blocks |
| agree to | mentomurawlarğa unaymaI agree to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa unaysayou agree to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa unaydıhe agrees to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa unaybızwe agree to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa unaysızyou all agree to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa unaydılathey agree to saw into blocks |
| agree to | mentomurawlarğa unamaymaI refuse to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa unamaysayou refuse to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to saw into blocks |
| hurry to | mentomurawlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to saw into blocks |
| hurry to | mentomurawlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to saw into blocks |
| be afraid to | mentomurawlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to saw into blocks |
| be afraid to | mentomurawlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to saw into blocks |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlay bolmazmaI can't be sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay bolmazsayou can't be sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay bolmazhe can't be sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay bolmazbızwe can't be sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay bolmazsızyou all can't be sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay bolmazlathey can't be sawing into blocks |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentomurawlamay bolmazmaI must be sawing into blocks (emphatic) | sentomurawlamay bolmazsayou must be sawing into blocks (emphatic) | oltomurawlamay bolmazhe must be sawing into blocks (emphatic) | biztomurawlamay bolmazbızwe must be sawing into blocks (emphatic) | siztomurawlamay bolmazsızyou all must be sawing into blocks (emphatic) | alatomurawlamay bolmazlathey must be sawing into blocks (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlay turmasamif I don't keep sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay turmasaŋif you don't keep sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay turmasaif he doesn't keep sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay turmasaqif we don't keep sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay turmasağızif you all don't keep sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay turmasalaif they don't keep sawing into blocks |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sawing into blocks | sentomurawlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sawing into blocks | oltomurawlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sawing into blocks | biztomurawlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sawing into blocks | siztomurawlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sawing into blocks | alatomurawlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sawing into blocks |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentomurawlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sawing into blocks (emphatic) | sentomurawlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sawing into blocks (emphatic) | oltomurawlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sawing into blocks (emphatic) | biztomurawlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sawing into blocks (emphatic) | siztomurawlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sawing into blocks (emphatic) | alatomurawlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sawing into blocks (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentomurawlamay turamaI keep on not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay turasayou keep on not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay turadıhe keeps on not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay turabızwe keep on not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay turasızyou all keep on not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay turadılathey keep on not sawing into blocks |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomurawlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sawing into blocks | sentomurawlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sawing into blocks | oltomurawlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sawing into blocks | biztomurawlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sawing into blocks | siztomurawlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sawing into blocks | alatomurawlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sawing into blocks |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomurawlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sawing into blocks? | sentomurawlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sawing into blocks? | oltomurawlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sawing into blocks? | biztomurawlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sawing into blocks? | siztomurawlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sawing into blocks? | alatomurawlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sawing into blocks? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlağan bolmazmaI can't have sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağan bolmazsayou can't have sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağan bolmazhe can't have sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağan bolmazbızwe can't have sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağan bolmazlathey can't have sawed into blocks |
| Inference — double negation | mentomurawlamağan bolmazmaI must have sawed into blocks (emphatic) | sentomurawlamağan bolmazsayou must have sawed into blocks (emphatic) | oltomurawlamağan bolmazhe must have sawed into blocks (emphatic) | biztomurawlamağan bolmazbızwe must have sawed into blocks (emphatic) | siztomurawlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have sawed into blocks (emphatic) | alatomurawlamağan bolmazlathey must have sawed into blocks (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sawed into blocks | sentomurawlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sawed into blocks | oltomurawlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sawed into blocks | biztomurawlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sawed into blocks | siztomurawlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sawed into blocks | alatomurawlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sawed into blocks |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentomurawlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sawed into blocks | sentomurawlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sawed into blocks | oltomurawlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sawed into blocks | biztomurawlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sawed into blocks | siztomurawlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sawed into blocks | alatomurawlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sawed into blocks |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to saw into blocks |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentomurawlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to saw into blocks (emphatic) | sentomurawlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to saw into blocks (emphatic) | oltomurawlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to saw into blocks (emphatic) | biztomurawlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to saw into blocks (emphatic) | siztomurawlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to saw into blocks (emphatic) | alatomurawlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to saw into blocks (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentomurawlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to saw into blocks |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentomurawlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to saw into blocks | sentomurawlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to saw into blocks | oltomurawlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to saw into blocks | biztomurawlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to saw into blocks | siztomurawlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to saw into blocks | alatomurawlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to saw into blocks |