tompuldarğa
/tompuldarʁa/
flog, thrash, beat — Takes a direct object, as in sabiyni tompuldarğa "flog a child". one source
- sabiyni tompuldarğa — flog a child
Conjugation
Common forms
- tompuldaydıhe is flogging
- tompuldadıhe flogged
- tompuldağandıhe has flogged
- tompuldarhe will flog
- tompuldarıqdıhe is going to flog
- tompulday edihe was flogging
- tompuldasaif he flogs
- tompulda!flog!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentompuldaymaI am flogging | sentompuldaysayou are flogging | oltompuldaydıhe is flogging | biztompuldaybızwe are flogging | siztompuldaysızyou all are flogging | alatompuldaydılathey are flogging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentompuldamaymaI am not flogging | sentompuldamaysayou are not flogging | oltompuldamaydıhe is not flogging | biztompuldamaybızwe are not flogging | siztompuldamaysızyou all are not flogging | alatompuldamaydılathey are not flogging |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentompuldaymamı? tompuldaymıma?am I flogging? | sentompuldaymısa?are you flogging? | oltompuldaymıdı?is he flogging? | biztompuldaybızmı? tompuldaymıbız?are we flogging? | siztompuldaymısız?are you all flogging? | alatompuldaymıdıla?are they flogging? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentompuldamaymamı? tompuldamaymıma?aren't I flogging? | sentompuldamaymısa?aren't you flogging? | oltompuldamaymıdı?isn't he flogging? | biztompuldamaybızmı? tompuldamaymıbız?aren't we flogging? | siztompuldamaymısız?aren't you all flogging? | alatompuldamaymıdıla?aren't they flogging? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentompuldawçanmaI usually flog | sentompuldawçansayou usually flog | oltompuldawçandıhe usually flogs | biztompuldawçanbızwe usually flog | siztompuldawçansızyou all usually flog | alatompuldawçandılathey usually flog |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentompuldamawçanmaI usually don't flog | sentompuldamawçansayou usually don't flog | oltompuldamawçandıhe usually doesn't flog | biztompuldamawçanbızwe usually don't flog | siztompuldamawçansızyou all usually don't flog | alatompuldamawçandılathey usually don't flog |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentompuldawçanmamı? tompuldawçanmıma?do I usually flog? | sentompuldawçanmısa?do you usually flog? | oltompuldawçanmıdı?does he usually flog? | biztompuldawçanbızmı? tompuldawçanmıbız?do we usually flog? | siztompuldawçanmısız?do you all usually flog? | alatompuldawçanmıdıla?do they usually flog? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentompuldamawçanmamı? tompuldamawçanmıma?do I usually not flog? | sentompuldamawçanmısa?do you usually not flog? | oltompuldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not flog? | biztompuldamawçanbızmı? tompuldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not flog? | siztompuldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not flog? | alatompuldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not flog? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltompuldabdıhe has flogged and remains so | alatompuldabdılathey have flogged and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltompuldabmıdı?has he flogged? | alatompuldabmıdıla?have they flogged? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentompuldab turamaI keep flogging | sentompuldab turasayou keep flogging | oltompuldab turadıhe keeps flogging | biztompuldab turabızwe keep flogging | siztompuldab turasızyou all keep flogging | alatompuldab turadılathey keep flogging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentompuldab turmaymaI don't keep flogging | sentompuldab turmaysayou don't keep flogging | oltompuldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep flogging | biztompuldab turmaybızwe don't keep flogging | siztompuldab turmaysızyou all don't keep flogging | alatompuldab turmaydılathey don't keep flogging |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentompuldab turamamı? tompuldab turamıma?do I keep flogging? | sentompuldab turamısa?do you keep flogging? | oltompuldab turamıdı?does he keep flogging? | biztompuldab turabızmı? tompuldab turamıbız?do we keep flogging? | siztompuldab turamısız?do you all keep flogging? | alatompuldab turamıdıla?do they keep flogging? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentompuldab turmaymamı? tompuldab turmaymıma?don't I keep flogging? | sentompuldab turmaymısa?don't you keep flogging? | oltompuldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep flogging? | biztompuldab turmaybızmı? tompuldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep flogging? | siztompuldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep flogging? | alatompuldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep flogging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentompulday turamaI am in the middle of flogging | sentompulday turasayou are in the middle of flogging | oltompulday turadıhe is in the middle of flogging | biztompulday turabızwe are in the middle of flogging | siztompulday turasızyou all are in the middle of flogging | alatompulday turadılathey are in the middle of flogging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentompulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of flogging | sentompulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of flogging | oltompulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of flogging | biztompulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of flogging | siztompulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of flogging | alatompulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of flogging |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentompulday turamamı? tompulday turamıma?am I in the middle of flogging? | sentompulday turamısa?are you in the middle of flogging? | oltompulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of flogging? | biztompulday turabızmı? tompulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of flogging? | siztompulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of flogging? | alatompulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of flogging? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentompulday turmaymamı? tompulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of flogging? | sentompulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of flogging? | oltompulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of flogging? | biztompulday turmaybızmı? tompulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of flogging? | siztompulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of flogging? | alatompulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of flogging? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentompuldadımI flogged | sentompuldadıŋyou flogged | oltompuldadıhe flogged | biztompuldadıqwe flogged | siztompuldadığızyou all flogged | alatompuldadılathey flogged |
| Simple past (definite) | mentompuldamadımI didn't flog | sentompuldamadıŋyou didn't flog | oltompuldamadıhe didn't flog | biztompuldamadıqwe didn't flog | siztompuldamadığızyou all didn't flog | alatompuldamadılathey didn't flog |
| Simple past (definite) | mentompuldadımmı?did I flog? | sentompuldadıŋmı?did you flog? | oltompuldadımı?did he flog? | biztompuldadıqmı?did we flog? | siztompuldadığızmı?did you all flog? | alatompuldadılamı?did they flog? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentompuldamadımmı?didn't I flog? | sentompuldamadıŋmı?didn't you flog? | oltompuldamadımı?didn't he flog? | biztompuldamadıqmı?didn't we flog? | siztompuldamadığızmı?didn't you all flog? | alatompuldamadılamı?didn't they flog? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentompuldağanmaI have flogged | sentompuldağansayou have flogged | oltompuldağandıhe has flogged | biztompuldağanbızwe have flogged | siztompuldağansızyou all have flogged | alatompuldağandılathey have flogged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentompuldamağanmaI haven't flogged | sentompuldamağansayou haven't flogged | oltompuldamağandıhe hasn't flogged | biztompuldamağanbızwe haven't flogged | siztompuldamağansızyou all haven't flogged | alatompuldamağandılathey haven't flogged |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentompuldağanmamı? tompuldağanmıma?have I flogged? | sentompuldağanmısa?have you flogged? | oltompuldağanmıdı?has he flogged? | biztompuldağanbızmı? tompuldağanmıbız?have we flogged? | siztompuldağanmısız?have you all flogged? | alatompuldağanmıdıla?have they flogged? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentompuldamağanmamı? tompuldamağanmıma?haven't I flogged? | sentompuldamağanmısa?haven't you flogged? | oltompuldamağanmıdı?hasn't he flogged? | biztompuldamağanbızmı? tompuldamağanmıbız?haven't we flogged? | siztompuldamağanmısız?haven't you all flogged? | alatompuldamağanmıdıla?haven't they flogged? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentompuldab turdumI kept flogging | sentompuldab turduŋyou kept flogging | oltompuldab turduhe kept flogging | biztompuldab turduqwe kept flogging | siztompuldab turduğuzyou all kept flogging | alatompuldab turdulathey kept flogging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentompuldab turmadımI didn't keep flogging | sentompuldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep flogging | oltompuldab turmadıhe didn't keep flogging | biztompuldab turmadıqwe didn't keep flogging | siztompuldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep flogging | alatompuldab turmadılathey didn't keep flogging |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentompuldarmaI will flog | sentompuldarsayou will flog | oltompuldarhe will flog | biztompuldarbızwe will flog | siztompuldarsızyou all will flog | alatompuldarlathey will flog |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentompuldamazmaI won't flog | sentompuldamazsayou won't flog | oltompuldamazhe won't flog | biztompuldamazbızwe won't flog | siztompuldamazsızyou all won't flog | alatompuldamazlathey won't flog |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentompuldarmamı? tompuldarmıma?will I flog? | sentompuldarmısa?will you flog? | oltompuldarmı?will he flog? | biztompuldarbızmı? tompuldarmıbız?will we flog? | siztompuldarmısız?will you all flog? | alatompuldarlamı? tompuldarmıla?will they flog? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentompuldamazmamı? tompuldamazmıma?won't I flog? | sentompuldamazmısa?won't you flog? | oltompuldamazmı?won't he flog? | biztompuldamazbızmı? tompuldamazmıbız?won't we flog? | siztompuldamazmısız?won't you all flog? | alatompuldamazlamı? tompuldamazmıla?won't they flog? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentompuldarıqmaI am going to flog | sentompuldarıqsayou are going to flog | oltompuldarıqdıhe is going to flog | biztompuldarıqbızwe are going to flog | siztompuldarıqsızyou all are going to flog | alatompuldarıqdılathey are going to flog |
| Definite future (future II) | mentompuldarıq tülmeI am not going to flog | sentompuldarıq tülseyou are not going to flog | oltompuldarıq tüldühe is not going to flog | biztompuldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to flog | siztompuldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to flog | alatompuldarıq tüldülethey are not going to flog |
| Definite future (future II) | mentompuldarıqmamı? tompuldarıqmıma?am I going to flog? | sentompuldarıqmısa?are you going to flog? | oltompuldarıqmıdı?is he going to flog? | biztompuldarıqbızmı? tompuldarıqmıbız?are we going to flog? | siztompuldarıqmısız?are you all going to flog? | alatompuldarıqmıdıla?are they going to flog? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentompuldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to flog? | sentompuldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to flog? | oltompuldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to flog? | biztompuldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to flog? | siztompuldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to flog? | alatompuldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to flog? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentompuldağan edimtompuldağanemI had flogged | sentompuldağan ediŋtompuldağaneŋyou had flogged | oltompuldağan editompuldağanedhe had flogged | biztompuldağan ediktompuldağanekwe had flogged | siztompuldağan edigiztompuldağanegizyou all had flogged | alatompuldağan ediletompuldağanellethey had flogged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentompuldamağan edimtompuldamağanemI hadn't flogged | sentompuldamağan ediŋtompuldamağaneŋyou hadn't flogged | oltompuldamağan editompuldamağanedhe hadn't flogged | biztompuldamağan ediktompuldamağanekwe hadn't flogged | siztompuldamağan edigiztompuldamağanegizyou all hadn't flogged | alatompuldamağan ediletompuldamağanellethey hadn't flogged |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentompulday edimtompuldayemI was flogging | sentompulday ediŋtompuldayeŋyou were flogging | oltompulday editompuldayedhe was flogging | biztompulday ediktompuldayekwe were flogging | siztompulday edigiztompuldayegizyou all were flogging | alatompulday ediletompuldayellethey were flogging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentompuldamay edimtompuldamayemI wasn't flogging | sentompuldamay ediŋtompuldamayeŋyou weren't flogging | oltompuldamay editompuldamayedhe wasn't flogging | biztompuldamay ediktompuldamayekwe weren't flogging | siztompuldamay edigiztompuldamayegizyou all weren't flogging | alatompuldamay ediletompuldamayellethey weren't flogging |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentompuldawçan edimtompuldawçanemI used to flog | sentompuldawçan ediŋtompuldawçaneŋyou used to flog | oltompuldawçan editompuldawçanedhe used to flog | biztompuldawçan ediktompuldawçanekwe used to flog | siztompuldawçan edigiztompuldawçanegizyou all used to flog | alatompuldawçan ediletompuldawçanellethey used to flog |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentompuldamawçan edimtompuldamawçanemI didn't use to flog | sentompuldamawçan ediŋtompuldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to flog | oltompuldamawçan editompuldamawçanedhe didn't use to flog | biztompuldamawçan ediktompuldamawçanekwe didn't use to flog | siztompuldamawçan edigiztompuldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to flog | alatompuldamawçan ediletompuldamawçanellethey didn't use to flog |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltompuldab edihe had flogged and remained so | alatompuldab edilethey had flogged and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltompuldab tül edihe hadn't flogged | alatompuldab tül edilethey hadn't flogged | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentompuldab tura edimtompuldab turaemI had kept flogging | sentompuldab tura ediŋtompuldab turaeŋyou had kept flogging | oltompuldab tura editompuldab turaedhe had kept flogging | biztompuldab tura ediktompuldab turaekwe had kept flogging | siztompuldab tura edigiztompuldab turaegizyou all had kept flogging | alatompuldab tura ediletompuldab turaellethey had kept flogging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentompuldab turmay edimtompuldab turmayemI hadn't kept flogging | sentompuldab turmay ediŋtompuldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept flogging | oltompuldab turmay editompuldab turmayedhe hadn't kept flogging | biztompuldab turmay ediktompuldab turmayekwe hadn't kept flogging | siztompuldab turmay edigiztompuldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept flogging | alatompuldab turmay ediletompuldab turmayellethey hadn't kept flogging |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentompulday tura edimtompulday turaemI was in the middle of flogging | sentompulday tura ediŋtompulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of flogging | oltompulday tura editompulday turaedhe was in the middle of flogging | biztompulday tura ediktompulday turaekwe were in the middle of flogging | siztompulday tura edigiztompulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of flogging | alatompulday tura ediletompulday turaellethey were in the middle of flogging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentompulday turmay edimtompulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of flogging | sentompulday turmay ediŋtompulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of flogging | oltompulday turmay editompulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of flogging | biztompulday turmay ediktompulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of flogging | siztompulday turmay edigiztompulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of flogging | alatompulday turmay ediletompulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of flogging |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentompuldar edimtompuldar emI would flog | sentompuldar ediŋtompuldar eŋyou would flog | oltompuldar editompuldar edhe would flog | biztompuldar ediktompuldar ekwe would flog | siztompuldar edigiztompuldar egizyou all would flog | alatompuldar ediletompuldar ellethey would flog |
| Conditional result (would) | mentompuldamaz edimtompuldamaz emI wouldn't flog | sentompuldamaz ediŋtompuldamaz eŋyou wouldn't flog | oltompuldamaz editompuldamaz edhe wouldn't flog | biztompuldamaz ediktompuldamaz ekwe wouldn't flog | siztompuldamaz edigiztompuldamaz egizyou all wouldn't flog | alatompuldamaz ediletompuldamaz ellethey wouldn't flog |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentompuldarıq edimtompuldarıq emI would have flogged | sentompuldarıq ediŋtompuldarıq eŋyou would have flogged | oltompuldarıq editompuldarıq edhe would have flogged | biztompuldarıq ediktompuldarıq ekwe would have flogged | siztompuldarıq edigiztompuldarıq egizyou all would have flogged | alatompuldarıq ediletompuldarıq ellethey would have flogged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentompuldarıq tül edimtompuldarıq tül emI wouldn't have flogged | sentompuldarıq tül ediŋtompuldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have flogged | oltompuldarıq tül editompuldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have flogged | biztompuldarıq tül ediktompuldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have flogged | siztompuldarıq tül edigiztompuldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have flogged | alatompuldarıq tül ediletompuldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have flogged |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentompuldasamif I flog | sentompuldasaŋif you flog | oltompuldasaif he flogs | biztompuldasaqif we flog | siztompuldasağızif you all flog | alatompuldasalaif they flog |
| Conditional | mentompuldamasamif I don't flog | sentompuldamasaŋif you don't flog | oltompuldamasaif he doesn't flog | biztompuldamasaqif we don't flog | siztompuldamasağızif you all don't flog | alatompuldamasalaif they don't flog |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentompulday esemif I am flogging | sentompulday eseŋif you are flogging | oltompulday eseif he is flogging | biztompulday esekif we are flogging | siztompulday esegizif you all are flogging | alatompulday eseleif they are flogging |
| Conditional, present real | mentompuldamay esemif I am not flogging | sentompuldamay eseŋif you are not flogging | oltompuldamay eseif he is not flogging | biztompuldamay esekif we are not flogging | siztompuldamay esegizif you all are not flogging | alatompuldamay eseleif they are not flogging |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentompuldasam editompuldasam edif only I flogged | sentompuldasaŋ editompuldasaŋ edif only you flogged | oltompuldasa editompuldasaedif only he flogged | biztompuldasaq editompuldasaq edif only we flogged | siztompuldasağız editompuldasağız edif only you all flogged | alatompuldasala editompuldasalaedif only they flogged |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentompuldamasam editompuldamasam edif only I didn't flog | sentompuldamasaŋ editompuldamasaŋ edif only you didn't flog | oltompuldamasa editompuldamasaedif only he didn't flog | biztompuldamasaq editompuldamasaq edif only we didn't flog | siztompuldamasağız editompuldamasağız edif only you all didn't flog | alatompuldamasala editompuldamasalaedif only they didn't flog |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentompuldab tursamif I carry on flogging | sentompuldab tursaŋif you carry on flogging | oltompuldab tursaif he carries on flogging | biztompuldab tursaqif we carry on flogging | siztompuldab tursağızif you all carry on flogging | alatompuldab tursalaif they carry on flogging |
| Durative conditional | mentompuldab turmasamif I don't carry on flogging | sentompuldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on flogging | oltompuldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on flogging | biztompuldab turmasaqif we don't carry on flogging | siztompuldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on flogging | alatompuldab turmasalaif they don't carry on flogging |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentompuldab tura esemif I have kept flogging | sentompuldab tura eseŋif you have kept flogging | oltompuldab tura eseif he has kept flogging | biztompuldab tura esekif we have kept flogging | siztompuldab tura esegizif you all have kept flogging | alatompuldab tura eseleif they have kept flogging |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentompuldab turmay esemif I haven't kept flogging | sentompuldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept flogging | oltompuldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept flogging | biztompuldab turmay esekif we haven't kept flogging | siztompuldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept flogging | alatompuldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept flogging |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentompulday tursamif I keep flogging | sentompulday tursaŋif you keep flogging | oltompulday tursaif he keeps flogging | biztompulday tursaqif we keep flogging | siztompulday tursağızif you all keep flogging | alatompulday tursalaif they keep flogging |
| Progressive conditional | mentompuldamay tursamif I keep on not flogging | sentompuldamay tursaŋif you keep on not flogging | oltompuldamay tursaif he keeps on not flogging | biztompuldamay tursaqif we keep on not flogging | siztompuldamay tursağızif you all keep on not flogging | alatompuldamay tursalaif they keep on not flogging |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentompulday tura esemif I am in the middle of flogging | sentompulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of flogging | oltompulday tura eseif he is in the middle of flogging | biztompulday tura esekif we are in the middle of flogging | siztompulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of flogging | alatompulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of flogging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentompuldamay tura esemif I keep on not flogging | sentompuldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not flogging | oltompuldamay tura eseif he keeps on not flogging | biztompuldamay tura esekif we keep on not flogging | siztompuldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not flogging | alatompuldamay tura eseleif they keep on not flogging |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentompuldadım esemif I flogged | sentompuldadıŋ eseŋif you flogged | oltompuldadı eseif he flogged | biztompuldadıq esekif we flogged | siztompuldadığız esegizif you all flogged | alatompuldadıla eseleif they flogged |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentompuldamadım esemif I didn't flog | sentompuldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't flog | oltompuldamadı eseif he didn't flog | biztompuldamadıq esekif we didn't flog | siztompuldamadığız esegizif you all didn't flog | alatompuldamadıla eseleif they didn't flog |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentompuldağan esemif I did flog (indeed) | sentompuldağan eseŋif you did flog (indeed) | oltompuldağan eseif he did flog (indeed) | biztompuldağan esekif we did flog (indeed) | siztompuldağan esegizif you all did flog (indeed) | alatompuldağan eseleif they did flog (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentompuldamağan esemif I didn't flog (indeed) | sentompuldamağan eseŋif you didn't flog (indeed) | oltompuldamağan eseif he didn't flog (indeed) | biztompuldamağan esekif we didn't flog (indeed) | siztompuldamağan esegizif you all didn't flog (indeed) | alatompuldamağan eseleif they didn't flog (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentompuldağan bolsamif I had flogged | sentompuldağan bolsaŋif you had flogged | oltompuldağan bolsaif he had flogged | biztompuldağan bolsaqif we had flogged | siztompuldağan bolsağızif you all had flogged | alatompuldağan bolsalaif they had flogged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentompuldamağan bolsamif I hadn't flogged | sentompuldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't flogged | oltompuldamağan bolsaif he hadn't flogged | biztompuldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't flogged | siztompuldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't flogged | alatompuldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't flogged |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentompuldağan bolsam editompuldağan bolsam edif only I had flogged | sentompuldağan bolsaŋ editompuldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had flogged | oltompuldağan bolsa editompuldağan bolsaedif only he had flogged | biztompuldağan bolsaq editompuldağan bolsaq edif only we had flogged | siztompuldağan bolsağız editompuldağan bolsağız edif only you all had flogged | alatompuldağan bolsala editompuldağan bolsalaedif only they had flogged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentompuldamağan bolsam editompuldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't flogged | sentompuldamağan bolsaŋ editompuldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't flogged | oltompuldamağan bolsa editompuldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't flogged | biztompuldamağan bolsaq editompuldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't flogged | siztompuldamağan bolsağız editompuldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't flogged | alatompuldamağan bolsala editompuldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't flogged |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentompuldar esemif I will flog | sentompuldar eseŋif you will flog | oltompuldar eseif he will flog | biztompuldar esekif we will flog | siztompuldar esegizif you all will flog | alatompuldar eseleif they will flog |
| Conditional, aorist | mentompuldamaz esemif I won't flog | sentompuldamaz eseŋif you won't flog | oltompuldamaz eseif he won't flog | biztompuldamaz esekif we won't flog | siztompuldamaz esegizif you all won't flog | alatompuldamaz eseleif they won't flog |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentompuldarıq esemif I am going to flog | sentompuldarıq eseŋif you are going to flog | oltompuldarıq eseif he is going to flog | biztompuldarıq esekif we are going to flog | siztompuldarıq esegizif you all are going to flog | alatompuldarıq eseleif they are going to flog |
| Conditional, future | mentompuldarıq tül esemif I am not going to flog | sentompuldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to flog | oltompuldarıq tül eseif he is not going to flog | biztompuldarıq tül esekif we are not going to flog | siztompuldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to flog | alatompuldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to flog |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentompuldarıq bolsamif I were going to flog | sentompuldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to flog | oltompuldarıq bolsaif he were going to flog | biztompuldarıq bolsaqif we were going to flog | siztompuldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to flog | alatompuldarıq bolsalaif they were going to flog |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentompuldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to flog | sentompuldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to flog | oltompuldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to flog | biztompuldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to flog | siztompuldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to flog | alatompuldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to flog |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tompuldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentompulday bolurmaI must be flogging | sentompulday bolursayou must be flogging | oltompulday bolurhe must be flogging | biztompulday bolurbuzwe must be flogging | siztompulday bolursuzyou all must be flogging | alatompulday bolurlathey must be flogging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentompuldamay bolurmaI must not be flogging | sentompuldamay bolursayou must not be flogging | oltompuldamay bolurhe must not be flogging | biztompuldamay bolurbuzwe must not be flogging | siztompuldamay bolursuzyou all must not be flogging | alatompuldamay bolurlathey must not be flogging |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentompulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of flogging | sentompulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of flogging | oltompulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of flogging | biztompulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of flogging | siztompulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of flogging | alatompulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of flogging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentompuldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not flogging | sentompuldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not flogging | oltompuldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not flogging | biztompuldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not flogging | siztompuldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not flogging | alatompuldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not flogging |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentompuldağan bolurmaI must have flogged | sentompuldağan bolursayou must have flogged | oltompuldağan bolurhe must have flogged | biztompuldağan bolurbuzwe must have flogged | siztompuldağan bolursuzyou all must have flogged | alatompuldağan bolurlathey must have flogged |
| Inference (must have) | mentompuldamağan bolurmaI must not have flogged | sentompuldamağan bolursayou must not have flogged | oltompuldamağan bolurhe must not have flogged | biztompuldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have flogged | siztompuldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have flogged | alatompuldamağan bolurlathey must not have flogged |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentompuldarıq bolurmaI must be going to flog | sentompuldarıq bolursayou must be going to flog | oltompuldarıq bolurhe must be going to flog | biztompuldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to flog | siztompuldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to flog | alatompuldarıq bolurlathey must be going to flog |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentompuldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to flog | sentompuldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to flog | oltompuldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to flog | biztompuldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to flog | siztompuldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to flog | alatompuldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to flog |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentompuldayımlet me flog | sentompulda!flog! | oltompuldasınlet him flog | biztompuldayıqlet's flog | siztompuldağız!flog, you all! | alatompuldasınlalet them flog |
| Commands & suggestions | mentompuldamayımlet me not flog | sentompuldama!don't flog! | oltompuldamasınlet him not flog | biztompuldamayıqlet's not flog | siztompuldamağız!don't flog, you all! | alatompuldamasınlalet them not flog |
| Commands & suggestions | mentompuldayımmı?shall I flog? | oltompuldasınmı?should he flog? | biztompuldayıqmı?shall we flog? | alatompuldasınlamı?should they flog? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentompuldamayımmı?shall I not flog? | oltompuldamasınmı?should he not flog? | biztompuldamayıqmı?shall we not flog? | alatompuldamasınlamı?should they not flog? | ||
| Requests | sentompuldaçı2tompuldaçınplease flog | oltompuldasınçıdo let him flog | siztompuldaçığızplease flog (plural/polite) | alatompuldasınlaçıdo let them flog | ||
| Requests | sentompuldamaçı2tompuldamaçınplease don't flog | oltompuldamasınçıdo let him not flog | siztompuldamaçığızplease don't flog (plural/polite) | alatompuldamasınlaçıdo let them not flog | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentompuldağıntompuldağımay you flog | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentompuldamağıntompuldamağımay you not flog | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentompuldağay edim tompuldağa edimwould that I flogged | sentompuldağay ediŋ tompuldağa ediŋwould that you flogged | oltompuldağay edi tompuldağa ediwould that he flogged | biztompuldağay edik tompuldağa edikwould that we flogged | siztompuldağay edigiz tompuldağa edigizwould that you all flogged | alatompuldağay edile tompuldağa edilewould that they flogged |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentompuldamağay edim tompuldamağa edimwould that I did not flog | sentompuldamağay ediŋ tompuldamağa ediŋwould that you did not flog | oltompuldamağay edi tompuldamağa ediwould that he did not flog | biztompuldamağay edik tompuldamağa edikwould that we did not flog | siztompuldamağay edigiz tompuldamağa edigizwould that you all did not flog | alatompuldamağay edile tompuldamağa edilewould that they did not flog |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentompuldamağa qoyayımtompuldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to flog | sentompuldamağa qoy!tompuldama qoy!let someone flog! | oltompuldamağa qoysuntompuldama qoysunlet him allow someone to flog | biztompuldamağa qoyayıqtompuldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to flog | siztompuldamağa qoyuğuz!tompuldama qoyuğuz!let someone flog, you all! | alatompuldamağa qoysunlatompuldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to flog |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentompuldamağa qoymayımtompuldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to flog | sentompuldamağa qoyma!tompuldama qoyma!don't let someone flog! | oltompuldamağa qoymasıntompuldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to flog | biztompuldamağa qoymayıqtompuldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to flog | siztompuldamağa qoymağız!tompuldama qoymağız!don't let someone flog, you all! | alatompuldamağa qoymasınlatompuldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to flog |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentompuldamağa qoyayımmı?tompuldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to flog? | oltompuldamağa qoysunmu?tompuldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to flog? | biztompuldamağa qoyayıqmı?tompuldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to flog? | alatompuldamağa qoysunlamı?tompuldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to flog? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentompuldamağa qoymayımmı?tompuldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to flog? | oltompuldamağa qoymasınmı?tompuldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to flog? | biztompuldamağa qoymayıqmı?tompuldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to flog? | alatompuldamağa qoymasınlamı?tompuldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to flog? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentompuldamağa qoyamatompuldama qoyamaI allow someone to flog | sentompuldamağa qoyasatompuldama qoyasayou allow someone to flog | oltompuldamağa qoyadıtompuldama qoyadıhe allows someone to flog | biztompuldamağa qoyabıztompuldama qoyabızwe allow someone to flog | siztompuldamağa qoyasıztompuldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to flog | alatompuldamağa qoyadılatompuldama qoyadılathey allow someone to flog |
| Let someone… (present) | mentompuldamağa qoymaymatompuldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to flog | sentompuldamağa qoymaysatompuldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to flog | oltompuldamağa qoymaydıtompuldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to flog | biztompuldamağa qoymaybıztompuldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to flog | siztompuldamağa qoymaysıztompuldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to flog | alatompuldamağa qoymaydılatompuldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to flog |
| Let someone… (present) | mentompuldamağa qoyamamı?tompuldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to flog? | sentompuldamağa qoyamısa?tompuldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to flog? | oltompuldamağa qoyamıdı?tompuldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to flog? | biztompuldamağa qoyabızmı?tompuldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to flog? | siztompuldamağa qoyamısız?tompuldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to flog? | alatompuldamağa qoyamıdıla?tompuldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to flog? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentompuldamağa qoymaymamı?tompuldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to flog? | sentompuldamağa qoymaymısa?tompuldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to flog? | oltompuldamağa qoymaymıdı?tompuldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to flog? | biztompuldamağa qoymaybızmı?tompuldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to flog? | siztompuldamağa qoymaymısız?tompuldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to flog? | alatompuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?tompuldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to flog? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentompuldamağa qoydumtompuldama qoydumI allowed someone to flog | sentompuldamağa qoyduŋtompuldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to flog | oltompuldamağa qoydutompuldama qoyduhe allowed someone to flog | biztompuldamağa qoyduqtompuldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to flog | siztompuldamağa qoyduğuztompuldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to flog | alatompuldamağa qoydulatompuldama qoydulathey allowed someone to flog |
| Let someone… (past) | mentompuldamağa qoymadımtompuldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to flog | sentompuldamağa qoymadıŋtompuldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to flog | oltompuldamağa qoymadıtompuldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to flog | biztompuldamağa qoymadıqtompuldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to flog | siztompuldamağa qoymadığıztompuldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to flog | alatompuldamağa qoymadılatompuldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to flog |
| Let someone… (past) | mentompuldamağa qoydummu?tompuldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to flog? | sentompuldamağa qoyduŋmu?tompuldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to flog? | oltompuldamağa qoydumu?tompuldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to flog? | biztompuldamağa qoyduqmu?tompuldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to flog? | siztompuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?tompuldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to flog? | alatompuldamağa qoydulamı?tompuldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to flog? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentompuldamağa qoymadımmı?tompuldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to flog? | sentompuldamağa qoymadıŋmı?tompuldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to flog? | oltompuldamağa qoymadımı?tompuldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to flog? | biztompuldamağa qoymadıqmı?tompuldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to flog? | siztompuldamağa qoymadığızmı?tompuldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to flog? | alatompuldamağa qoymadılamı?tompuldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to flog? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentompuldayalamaI can flog | sentompuldayalasayou can flog | oltompuldayaladıhe can flog | biztompuldayalabızwe can flog | siztompuldayalasızyou all can flog | alatompuldayaladılathey can flog |
| Ability — present | mentompuldayalmaymaI can't flog | sentompuldayalmaysayou can't flog | oltompuldayalmaydıhe can't flog | biztompuldayalmaybızwe can't flog | siztompuldayalmaysızyou all can't flog | alatompuldayalmaydılathey can't flog |
| Ability — present | mentompuldayalamamı? tompuldayalamıma?can I flog? | sentompuldayalamısa?can you flog? | oltompuldayalamıdı?can he flog? | biztompuldayalabızmı? tompuldayalamıbız?can we flog? | siztompuldayalamısız?can you all flog? | alatompuldayalamıdıla?can they flog? |
| Ability — present | mentompuldayalmaymamı? tompuldayalmaymıma?can't I flog? | sentompuldayalmaymısa?can't you flog? | oltompuldayalmaymıdı?can't he flog? | biztompuldayalmaybızmı? tompuldayalmaymıbız?can't we flog? | siztompuldayalmaymısız?can't you all flog? | alatompuldayalmaymıdıla?can't they flog? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentompuldayalsamif I can flog | sentompuldayalsaŋif you can flog | oltompuldayalsaif he can flog | biztompuldayalsaqif we can flog | siztompuldayalsağızif you all can flog | alatompuldayalsalaif they can flog |
| Ability — if I can… | mentompuldayalmasamif I can't flog | sentompuldayalmasaŋif you can't flog | oltompuldayalmasaif he can't flog | biztompuldayalmasaqif we can't flog | siztompuldayalmasağızif you all can't flog | alatompuldayalmasalaif they can't flog |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentompuldayaldımI was able to flog | sentompuldayaldıŋyou were able to flog | oltompuldayaldıhe was able to flog | biztompuldayaldıqwe were able to flog | siztompuldayaldığızyou all were able to flog | alatompuldayaldılathey were able to flog |
| Ability — simple past | mentompuldayalmadımI could not flog | sentompuldayalmadıŋyou could not flog | oltompuldayalmadıhe could not flog | biztompuldayalmadıqwe could not flog | siztompuldayalmadığızyou all could not flog | alatompuldayalmadılathey could not flog |
| Ability — simple past | mentompuldayaldımmı?was I able to flog? | sentompuldayaldıŋmı?were you able to flog? | oltompuldayaldımı?was he able to flog? | biztompuldayaldıqmı?were we able to flog? | siztompuldayaldığızmı?were you all able to flog? | alatompuldayaldılamı?were they able to flog? |
| Ability — simple past | mentompuldayalmadımmı?couldn't I flog? | sentompuldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you flog? | oltompuldayalmadımı?couldn't he flog? | biztompuldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we flog? | siztompuldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all flog? | alatompuldayalmadılamı?couldn't they flog? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentompuldayalğanmaI have been able to flog | sentompuldayalğansayou have been able to flog | oltompuldayalğandıhe has been able to flog | biztompuldayalğanbızwe have been able to flog | siztompuldayalğansızyou all have been able to flog | alatompuldayalğandılathey have been able to flog |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentompuldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to flog | sentompuldayalmağansayou haven't been able to flog | oltompuldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to flog | biztompuldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to flog | siztompuldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to flog | alatompuldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to flog |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentompuldayalğanmamı? tompuldayalğanmıma?have I been able to flog? | sentompuldayalğanmısa?have you been able to flog? | oltompuldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to flog? | biztompuldayalğanbızmı? tompuldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to flog? | siztompuldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to flog? | alatompuldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to flog? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentompuldayalmağanmamı? tompuldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to flog? | sentompuldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to flog? | oltompuldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to flog? | biztompuldayalmağanbızmı? tompuldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to flog? | siztompuldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to flog? | alatompuldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to flog? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentompuldayalğan edimtompuldayalğanemI had been able to flog | sentompuldayalğan ediŋtompuldayalğaneŋyou had been able to flog | oltompuldayalğan editompuldayalğanedhe had been able to flog | biztompuldayalğan ediktompuldayalğanekwe had been able to flog | siztompuldayalğan edigiztompuldayalğanegizyou all had been able to flog | alatompuldayalğan ediletompuldayalğanellethey had been able to flog |
| Ability — past perfect | mentompuldayalmağan edimtompuldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to flog | sentompuldayalmağan ediŋtompuldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to flog | oltompuldayalmağan editompuldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to flog | biztompuldayalmağan ediktompuldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to flog | siztompuldayalmağan edigiztompuldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to flog | alatompuldayalmağan ediletompuldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to flog |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentompuldayala edimtompuldayalaemI could flog | sentompuldayala ediŋtompuldayalaeŋyou could flog | oltompuldayala editompuldayalaedhe could flog | biztompuldayala ediktompuldayalaekwe could flog | siztompuldayala edigiztompuldayalaegizyou all could flog | alatompuldayala ediletompuldayalaellethey could flog |
| Ability — past background | mentompuldayalmay edimtompuldayalmayemI could not flog | sentompuldayalmay ediŋtompuldayalmayeŋyou could not flog | oltompuldayalmay editompuldayalmayedhe could not flog | biztompuldayalmay ediktompuldayalmayekwe could not flog | siztompuldayalmay edigiztompuldayalmayegizyou all could not flog | alatompuldayalmay ediletompuldayalmayellethey could not flog |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentompuldayalırmaI will be able to flog | sentompuldayalırsayou will be able to flog | oltompuldayalırhe will be able to flog | biztompuldayalırbızwe will be able to flog | siztompuldayalırsızyou all will be able to flog | alatompuldayalırlathey will be able to flog |
| Ability — future I | mentompuldayalmazmaI won't be able to flog | sentompuldayalmazsayou won't be able to flog | oltompuldayalmazhe won't be able to flog | biztompuldayalmazbızwe won't be able to flog | siztompuldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to flog | alatompuldayalmazlathey won't be able to flog |
| Ability — future I | mentompuldayalırmamı? tompuldayalırmıma?will I be able to flog? | sentompuldayalırmısa?will you be able to flog? | oltompuldayalırmı?will he be able to flog? | biztompuldayalırbızmı? tompuldayalırmıbız?will we be able to flog? | siztompuldayalırmısız?will you all be able to flog? | alatompuldayalırlamı? tompuldayalırmıla?will they be able to flog? |
| Ability — future I | mentompuldayalmazmamı? tompuldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to flog? | sentompuldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to flog? | oltompuldayalmazmı?won't he be able to flog? | biztompuldayalmazbızmı? tompuldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to flog? | siztompuldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to flog? | alatompuldayalmazlamı? tompuldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to flog? |
| Ability — future II | mentompuldayallıqmaI am going to be able to flog | sentompuldayallıqsayou are going to be able to flog | oltompuldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to flog | biztompuldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to flog | siztompuldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to flog | alatompuldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to flog |
| Ability — future II | mentompuldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to flog | sentompuldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to flog | oltompuldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to flog | biztompuldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to flog | siztompuldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to flog | alatompuldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to flog |
| Ability — future II | mentompuldayallıqmamı? tompuldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to flog? | sentompuldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to flog? | oltompuldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to flog? | biztompuldayallıqbızmı? tompuldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to flog? | siztompuldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to flog? | alatompuldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to flog? |
| Ability — future II | mentompuldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to flog? | sentompuldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to flog? | oltompuldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to flog? | biztompuldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to flog? | siztompuldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to flog? | alatompuldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to flog? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentompuldayalır edimtompuldayalır emI would be able to flog | sentompuldayalır ediŋtompuldayalır eŋyou would be able to flog | oltompuldayalır editompuldayalır edhe would be able to flog | biztompuldayalır ediktompuldayalır ekwe would be able to flog | siztompuldayalır edigiztompuldayalır egizyou all would be able to flog | alatompuldayalır ediletompuldayalır ellethey would be able to flog |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentompuldayalmaz edimtompuldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to flog | sentompuldayalmaz ediŋtompuldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to flog | oltompuldayalmaz editompuldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to flog | biztompuldayalmaz ediktompuldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to flog | siztompuldayalmaz edigiztompuldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to flog | alatompuldayalmaz ediletompuldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to flog |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentompuldayalğıntompuldayalğımay you be able to flog | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentompuldayalmağıntompuldayalmağımay you not be able to flog | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentompuldarğa izleymeI want to flog | sentompuldarğa izleyseyou want to flog | oltompuldarğa izleydihe wants to flog | biztompuldarğa izleybizwe want to flog | siztompuldarğa izleysizyou all want to flog | alatompuldarğa izleydilethey want to flog |
| want to | mentompuldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to flog | sentompuldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to flog | oltompuldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to flog | biztompuldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to flog | siztompuldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to flog | alatompuldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to flog |
| would like to | mentompuldarğa süemeI would like to flog | sentompuldarğa süeseyou would like to flog | oltompuldarğa süedihe would like to flog | biztompuldarğa süebizwe would like to flog | siztompuldarğa süesizyou all would like to flog | alatompuldarğa süedilethey would like to flog |
| would like to | mentompuldarğa süymeymeI would not like to flog | sentompuldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to flog | oltompuldarğa süymeydihe would not like to flog | biztompuldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to flog | siztompuldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to flog | alatompuldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to flog |
| hope to | mentompuldarğa umutlanamaI hope to flog | sentompuldarğa umutlanasayou hope to flog | oltompuldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to flog | biztompuldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to flog | siztompuldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to flog | alatompuldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to flog |
| hope to | mentompuldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to flog | sentompuldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to flog | oltompuldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to flog | biztompuldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to flog | siztompuldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to flog | alatompuldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to flog |
| be about to | mentompuldarğa deb turamaI am about to flog | sentompuldarğa deb turasayou are about to flog | oltompuldarğa deb turadıhe is about to flog | biztompuldarğa deb turabızwe are about to flog | siztompuldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to flog | alatompuldarğa deb turadılathey are about to flog |
| be about to | mentompuldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to flog | sentompuldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to flog | oltompuldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to flog | biztompuldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to flog | siztompuldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to flog | alatompuldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to flog |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentompuldarğa kerekmeI need to flog | sentompuldarğa kerekseyou need to flog | oltompuldarğa kerekdihe needs to flog | biztompuldarğa kerekbizwe need to flog | siztompuldarğa kereksizyou all need to flog | alatompuldarğa kerekdilethey need to flog |
| need to | mentompuldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to flog | sentompuldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to flog | oltompuldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to flog | biztompuldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to flog | siztompuldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to flog | alatompuldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to flog |
| have to | menmenŋe tompuldarğa tüşediI have to flog | sensenŋe tompuldarğa tüşediyou have to flog | olaŋa tompuldarğa tüşedihe has to flog | bizbizge tompuldarğa tüşediwe have to flog | sizsizge tompuldarğa tüşediyou all have to flog | alaalağa tompuldarğa tüşedithey have to flog |
| have to | menmenŋe tompuldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to flog | sensenŋe tompuldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to flog | olaŋa tompuldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to flog | bizbizge tompuldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to flog | sizsizge tompuldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to flog | alaalağa tompuldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to flog |
| be obliged to | mentompuldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to flog | sentompuldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to flog | oltompuldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to flog | biztompuldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to flog | siztompuldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to flog | alatompuldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to flog |
| be obliged to | mentompuldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to flog | sentompuldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to flog | oltompuldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to flog | biztompuldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to flog | siztompuldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to flog | alatompuldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to flog |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentompuldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to flog | sentompuldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to flog | oltompuldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to flog | biztompuldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to flog | siztompuldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to flog | alatompuldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to flog |
| have a way to | mentompuldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to flog | sentompuldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to flog | oltompuldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to flog | biztompuldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to flog | siztompuldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to flog | alatompuldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to flog |
| be free to | mentompuldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to flog | sentompuldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to flog | oltompuldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to flog | biztompuldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to flog | siztompuldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to flog | alatompuldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to flog |
| be free to | mentompuldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to flog | sentompuldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to flog | oltompuldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to flog | biztompuldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to flog | siztompuldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to flog | alatompuldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to flog |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tompuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to flog | sensenŋe tompuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to flog | olaŋa tompuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to flog | bizbizge tompuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to flog | sizsizge tompuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to flog | alaalağa tompuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to flog |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tompuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to flog | sensenŋe tompuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to flog | olaŋa tompuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to flog | bizbizge tompuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to flog | sizsizge tompuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to flog | alaalağa tompuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to flog |
| be ready to | mentompuldarğa hazırmaI am ready to flog | sentompuldarğa hazırsayou are ready to flog | oltompuldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to flog | biztompuldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to flog | siztompuldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to flog | alatompuldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to flog |
| be ready to | mentompuldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to flog | sentompuldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to flog | oltompuldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to flog | biztompuldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to flog | siztompuldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to flog | alatompuldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to flog |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentompuldarğa küreşemeI am trying to flog | sentompuldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to flog | oltompuldarğa küreşedihe is trying to flog | biztompuldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to flog | siztompuldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to flog | alatompuldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to flog |
| try to | mentompuldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to flog | sentompuldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to flog | oltompuldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to flog | biztompuldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to flog | siztompuldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to flog | alatompuldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to flog |
| agree to | mentompuldarğa unaymaI agree to flog | sentompuldarğa unaysayou agree to flog | oltompuldarğa unaydıhe agrees to flog | biztompuldarğa unaybızwe agree to flog | siztompuldarğa unaysızyou all agree to flog | alatompuldarğa unaydılathey agree to flog |
| agree to | mentompuldarğa unamaymaI refuse to flog | sentompuldarğa unamaysayou refuse to flog | oltompuldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to flog | biztompuldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to flog | siztompuldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to flog | alatompuldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to flog |
| hurry to | mentompuldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to flog | sentompuldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to flog | oltompuldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to flog | biztompuldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to flog | siztompuldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to flog | alatompuldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to flog |
| hurry to | mentompuldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to flog | sentompuldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to flog | oltompuldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to flog | biztompuldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to flog | siztompuldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to flog | alatompuldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to flog |
| be afraid to | mentompuldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to flog | sentompuldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to flog | oltompuldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to flog | biztompuldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to flog | siztompuldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to flog | alatompuldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to flog |
| be afraid to | mentompuldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to flog | sentompuldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to flog | oltompuldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to flog | biztompuldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to flog | siztompuldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to flog | alatompuldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to flog |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentompulday bolmazmaI can't be flogging | sentompulday bolmazsayou can't be flogging | oltompulday bolmazhe can't be flogging | biztompulday bolmazbızwe can't be flogging | siztompulday bolmazsızyou all can't be flogging | alatompulday bolmazlathey can't be flogging |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentompuldamay bolmazmaI must be flogging (emphatic) | sentompuldamay bolmazsayou must be flogging (emphatic) | oltompuldamay bolmazhe must be flogging (emphatic) | biztompuldamay bolmazbızwe must be flogging (emphatic) | siztompuldamay bolmazsızyou all must be flogging (emphatic) | alatompuldamay bolmazlathey must be flogging (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentompulday turmasamif I don't keep flogging | sentompulday turmasaŋif you don't keep flogging | oltompulday turmasaif he doesn't keep flogging | biztompulday turmasaqif we don't keep flogging | siztompulday turmasağızif you all don't keep flogging | alatompulday turmasalaif they don't keep flogging |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentompulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of flogging | sentompulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of flogging | oltompulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of flogging | biztompulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of flogging | siztompulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of flogging | alatompulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of flogging |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentompuldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not flogging (emphatic) | sentompuldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not flogging (emphatic) | oltompuldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not flogging (emphatic) | biztompuldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not flogging (emphatic) | siztompuldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not flogging (emphatic) | alatompuldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not flogging (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentompuldamay turamaI keep on not flogging | sentompuldamay turasayou keep on not flogging | oltompuldamay turadıhe keeps on not flogging | biztompuldamay turabızwe keep on not flogging | siztompuldamay turasızyou all keep on not flogging | alatompuldamay turadılathey keep on not flogging |
| Progressive — double negation | mentompuldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not flogging | sentompuldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not flogging | oltompuldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not flogging | biztompuldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not flogging | siztompuldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not flogging | alatompuldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not flogging |
| Progressive — double negation | mentompuldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not flogging? | sentompuldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not flogging? | oltompuldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not flogging? | biztompuldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not flogging? | siztompuldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not flogging? | alatompuldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not flogging? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentompuldağan bolmazmaI can't have flogged | sentompuldağan bolmazsayou can't have flogged | oltompuldağan bolmazhe can't have flogged | biztompuldağan bolmazbızwe can't have flogged | siztompuldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have flogged | alatompuldağan bolmazlathey can't have flogged |
| Inference — double negation | mentompuldamağan bolmazmaI must have flogged (emphatic) | sentompuldamağan bolmazsayou must have flogged (emphatic) | oltompuldamağan bolmazhe must have flogged (emphatic) | biztompuldamağan bolmazbızwe must have flogged (emphatic) | siztompuldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have flogged (emphatic) | alatompuldamağan bolmazlathey must have flogged (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentompuldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had flogged | sentompuldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had flogged | oltompuldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had flogged | biztompuldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had flogged | siztompuldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had flogged | alatompuldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had flogged |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentompuldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't flogged | sentompuldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't flogged | oltompuldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't flogged | biztompuldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't flogged | siztompuldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't flogged | alatompuldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't flogged |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentompuldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to flog | sentompuldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to flog | oltompuldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to flog | biztompuldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to flog | siztompuldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to flog | alatompuldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to flog |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentompuldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to flog (emphatic) | sentompuldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to flog (emphatic) | oltompuldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to flog (emphatic) | biztompuldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to flog (emphatic) | siztompuldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to flog (emphatic) | alatompuldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to flog (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentompuldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to flog | sentompuldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to flog | oltompuldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to flog | biztompuldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to flog | siztompuldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to flog | alatompuldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to flog |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentompuldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to flog | sentompuldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to flog | oltompuldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to flog | biztompuldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to flog | siztompuldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to flog | alatompuldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to flog |