tomaltırğa
/tomaltɯrʁa/
1. tip something over, turn something upside down, knock something over
- salam külteleni tomaltıb baradıla — they go along tipping the straw bales over
- çelekni tomaltdı — he knocked the bucket over
- qazannı tomaltdım — I tipped the pot over
- arbanı tomaltdıla — they tipped the cart over
2. make something swell, make something bud one source
- közün-başın tomalthan edile — they had made his face swell up
- jılıw butaqlanı tomaltadı — the warmth makes the branches bud
- suw terekni tomaltadı — the water makes the tree bud
Conjugation
Common forms
- tomaltadıhe is tipping something over
- tomaltdıhe tipped something over
- tomalthandıhe has tipped something over
- tomaltırhe will tip something over
- tomaltırıqdıhe is going to tip something over
- tomalta edihe was tipping something over
- tomaltsaif he tips something over
- tomalt!tip something over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomaltamaI am tipping something over | sentomaltasayou are tipping something over | oltomaltadıhe is tipping something over | biztomaltabızwe are tipping something over | siztomaltasızyou all are tipping something over | alatomaltadılathey are tipping something over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomaltmaymaI am not tipping something over | sentomaltmaysayou are not tipping something over | oltomaltmaydıhe is not tipping something over | biztomaltmaybızwe are not tipping something over | siztomaltmaysızyou all are not tipping something over | alatomaltmaydılathey are not tipping something over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomaltamamı? tomaltamıma?am I tipping something over? | sentomaltamısa?are you tipping something over? | oltomaltamıdı?is he tipping something over? | biztomaltabızmı? tomaltamıbız?are we tipping something over? | siztomaltamısız?are you all tipping something over? | alatomaltamıdıla?are they tipping something over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentomaltmaymamı? tomaltmaymıma?aren't I tipping something over? | sentomaltmaymısa?aren't you tipping something over? | oltomaltmaymıdı?isn't he tipping something over? | biztomaltmaybızmı? tomaltmaymıbız?aren't we tipping something over? | siztomaltmaymısız?aren't you all tipping something over? | alatomaltmaymıdıla?aren't they tipping something over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomaltıwçanmaI usually tip something over | sentomaltıwçansayou usually tip something over | oltomaltıwçandıhe usually tips something over | biztomaltıwçanbızwe usually tip something over | siztomaltıwçansızyou all usually tip something over | alatomaltıwçandılathey usually tip something over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomaltmawçanmaI usually don't tip something over | sentomaltmawçansayou usually don't tip something over | oltomaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't tip something over | biztomaltmawçanbızwe usually don't tip something over | siztomaltmawçansızyou all usually don't tip something over | alatomaltmawçandılathey usually don't tip something over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomaltıwçanmamı? tomaltıwçanmıma?do I usually tip something over? | sentomaltıwçanmısa?do you usually tip something over? | oltomaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually tip something over? | biztomaltıwçanbızmı? tomaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually tip something over? | siztomaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually tip something over? | alatomaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tip something over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentomaltmawçanmamı? tomaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not tip something over? | sentomaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not tip something over? | oltomaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tip something over? | biztomaltmawçanbızmı? tomaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tip something over? | siztomaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tip something over? | alatomaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tip something over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomaltıbdıhe has tipped something over and remains so | alatomaltıbdılathey have tipped something over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltomaltıbmıdı?has he tipped something over? | alatomaltıbmıdıla?have they tipped something over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomaltıb turamaI keep tipping something over | sentomaltıb turasayou keep tipping something over | oltomaltıb turadıhe keeps tipping something over | biztomaltıb turabızwe keep tipping something over | siztomaltıb turasızyou all keep tipping something over | alatomaltıb turadılathey keep tipping something over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomaltıb turmaymaI don't keep tipping something over | sentomaltıb turmaysayou don't keep tipping something over | oltomaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tipping something over | biztomaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep tipping something over | siztomaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tipping something over | alatomaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep tipping something over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomaltıb turamamı? tomaltıb turamıma?do I keep tipping something over? | sentomaltıb turamısa?do you keep tipping something over? | oltomaltıb turamıdı?does he keep tipping something over? | biztomaltıb turabızmı? tomaltıb turamıbız?do we keep tipping something over? | siztomaltıb turamısız?do you all keep tipping something over? | alatomaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep tipping something over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentomaltıb turmaymamı? tomaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tipping something over? | sentomaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tipping something over? | oltomaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tipping something over? | biztomaltıb turmaybızmı? tomaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tipping something over? | siztomaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tipping something over? | alatomaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tipping something over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomalta turamaI am in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta turasayou are in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta turadıhe is in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta turabızwe are in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta turasızyou all are in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta turadılathey are in the middle of tipping something over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tipping something over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomalta turamamı? tomalta turamıma?am I in the middle of tipping something over? | sentomalta turamısa?are you in the middle of tipping something over? | oltomalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of tipping something over? | biztomalta turabızmı? tomalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of tipping something over? | siztomalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of tipping something over? | alatomalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tipping something over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentomalta turmaymamı? tomalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tipping something over? | sentomalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tipping something over? | oltomalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tipping something over? | biztomalta turmaybızmı? tomalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tipping something over? | siztomalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tipping something over? | alatomalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tipping something over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomaltdımI tipped something over | sentomaltdıŋyou tipped something over | oltomaltdıhe tipped something over | biztomaltdıqwe tipped something over | siztomaltdığızyou all tipped something over | alatomaltdılathey tipped something over |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomaltmadımI didn't tip something over | sentomaltmadıŋyou didn't tip something over | oltomaltmadıhe didn't tip something over | biztomaltmadıqwe didn't tip something over | siztomaltmadığızyou all didn't tip something over | alatomaltmadılathey didn't tip something over |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomaltdımmı?did I tip something over? | sentomaltdıŋmı?did you tip something over? | oltomaltdımı?did he tip something over? | biztomaltdıqmı?did we tip something over? | siztomaltdığızmı?did you all tip something over? | alatomaltdılamı?did they tip something over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentomaltmadımmı?didn't I tip something over? | sentomaltmadıŋmı?didn't you tip something over? | oltomaltmadımı?didn't he tip something over? | biztomaltmadıqmı?didn't we tip something over? | siztomaltmadığızmı?didn't you all tip something over? | alatomaltmadılamı?didn't they tip something over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomalthanmaI have tipped something over | sentomalthansayou have tipped something over | oltomalthandıhe has tipped something over | biztomalthanbızwe have tipped something over | siztomalthansızyou all have tipped something over | alatomalthandılathey have tipped something over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomaltmağanmaI haven't tipped something over | sentomaltmağansayou haven't tipped something over | oltomaltmağandıhe hasn't tipped something over | biztomaltmağanbızwe haven't tipped something over | siztomaltmağansızyou all haven't tipped something over | alatomaltmağandılathey haven't tipped something over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomalthanmamı? tomalthanmıma?have I tipped something over? | sentomalthanmısa?have you tipped something over? | oltomalthanmıdı?has he tipped something over? | biztomalthanbızmı? tomalthanmıbız?have we tipped something over? | siztomalthanmısız?have you all tipped something over? | alatomalthanmıdıla?have they tipped something over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentomaltmağanmamı? tomaltmağanmıma?haven't I tipped something over? | sentomaltmağanmısa?haven't you tipped something over? | oltomaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he tipped something over? | biztomaltmağanbızmı? tomaltmağanmıbız?haven't we tipped something over? | siztomaltmağanmısız?haven't you all tipped something over? | alatomaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they tipped something over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomaltıb turdumI kept tipping something over | sentomaltıb turduŋyou kept tipping something over | oltomaltıb turduhe kept tipping something over | biztomaltıb turduqwe kept tipping something over | siztomaltıb turduğuzyou all kept tipping something over | alatomaltıb turdulathey kept tipping something over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentomaltıb turmadımI didn't keep tipping something over | sentomaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tipping something over | oltomaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep tipping something over | biztomaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tipping something over | siztomaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tipping something over | alatomaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep tipping something over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomaltırmaI will tip something over | sentomaltırsayou will tip something over | oltomaltırhe will tip something over | biztomaltırbızwe will tip something over | siztomaltırsızyou all will tip something over | alatomaltırlathey will tip something over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomaltmazmaI won't tip something over | sentomaltmazsayou won't tip something over | oltomaltmazhe won't tip something over | biztomaltmazbızwe won't tip something over | siztomaltmazsızyou all won't tip something over | alatomaltmazlathey won't tip something over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomaltırmamı? tomaltırmıma?will I tip something over? | sentomaltırmısa?will you tip something over? | oltomaltırmı?will he tip something over? | biztomaltırbızmı? tomaltırmıbız?will we tip something over? | siztomaltırmısız?will you all tip something over? | alatomaltırlamı? tomaltırmıla?will they tip something over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentomaltmazmamı? tomaltmazmıma?won't I tip something over? | sentomaltmazmısa?won't you tip something over? | oltomaltmazmı?won't he tip something over? | biztomaltmazbızmı? tomaltmazmıbız?won't we tip something over? | siztomaltmazmısız?won't you all tip something over? | alatomaltmazlamı? tomaltmazmıla?won't they tip something over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomaltırıqmaI am going to tip something over | sentomaltırıqsayou are going to tip something over | oltomaltırıqdıhe is going to tip something over | biztomaltırıqbızwe are going to tip something over | siztomaltırıqsızyou all are going to tip something over | alatomaltırıqdılathey are going to tip something over |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomaltırıq tülmeI am not going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq tülseyou are not going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq tüldühe is not going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to tip something over |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomaltırıqmamı? tomaltırıqmıma?am I going to tip something over? | sentomaltırıqmısa?are you going to tip something over? | oltomaltırıqmıdı?is he going to tip something over? | biztomaltırıqbızmı? tomaltırıqmıbız?are we going to tip something over? | siztomaltırıqmısız?are you all going to tip something over? | alatomaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to tip something over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentomaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tip something over? | sentomaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tip something over? | oltomaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tip something over? | biztomaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tip something over? | siztomaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tip something over? | alatomaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tip something over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomalthan edimtomalthanemI had tipped something over | sentomalthan ediŋtomalthaneŋyou had tipped something over | oltomalthan editomalthanedhe had tipped something over | biztomalthan ediktomalthanekwe had tipped something over | siztomalthan edigiztomalthanegizyou all had tipped something over | alatomalthan ediletomalthanellethey had tipped something over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentomaltmağan edimtomaltmağanemI hadn't tipped something over | sentomaltmağan ediŋtomaltmağaneŋyou hadn't tipped something over | oltomaltmağan editomaltmağanedhe hadn't tipped something over | biztomaltmağan ediktomaltmağanekwe hadn't tipped something over | siztomaltmağan edigiztomaltmağanegizyou all hadn't tipped something over | alatomaltmağan ediletomaltmağanellethey hadn't tipped something over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomalta edimtomaltaemI was tipping something over | sentomalta ediŋtomaltaeŋyou were tipping something over | oltomalta editomaltaedhe was tipping something over | biztomalta ediktomaltaekwe were tipping something over | siztomalta edigiztomaltaegizyou all were tipping something over | alatomalta ediletomaltaellethey were tipping something over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentomaltmay edimtomaltmayemI wasn't tipping something over | sentomaltmay ediŋtomaltmayeŋyou weren't tipping something over | oltomaltmay editomaltmayedhe wasn't tipping something over | biztomaltmay ediktomaltmayekwe weren't tipping something over | siztomaltmay edigiztomaltmayegizyou all weren't tipping something over | alatomaltmay ediletomaltmayellethey weren't tipping something over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomaltıwçan edimtomaltıwçanemI used to tip something over | sentomaltıwçan ediŋtomaltıwçaneŋyou used to tip something over | oltomaltıwçan editomaltıwçanedhe used to tip something over | biztomaltıwçan ediktomaltıwçanekwe used to tip something over | siztomaltıwçan edigiztomaltıwçanegizyou all used to tip something over | alatomaltıwçan ediletomaltıwçanellethey used to tip something over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentomaltmawçan edimtomaltmawçanemI didn't use to tip something over | sentomaltmawçan ediŋtomaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tip something over | oltomaltmawçan editomaltmawçanedhe didn't use to tip something over | biztomaltmawçan ediktomaltmawçanekwe didn't use to tip something over | siztomaltmawçan edigiztomaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tip something over | alatomaltmawçan ediletomaltmawçanellethey didn't use to tip something over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomaltıb edihe had tipped something over and remained so | alatomaltıb edilethey had tipped something over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltomaltıb tül edihe hadn't tipped something over | alatomaltıb tül edilethey hadn't tipped something over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomaltıb tura edimtomaltıb turaemI had kept tipping something over | sentomaltıb tura ediŋtomaltıb turaeŋyou had kept tipping something over | oltomaltıb tura editomaltıb turaedhe had kept tipping something over | biztomaltıb tura ediktomaltıb turaekwe had kept tipping something over | siztomaltıb tura edigiztomaltıb turaegizyou all had kept tipping something over | alatomaltıb tura ediletomaltıb turaellethey had kept tipping something over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentomaltıb turmay edimtomaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept tipping something over | sentomaltıb turmay ediŋtomaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tipping something over | oltomaltıb turmay editomaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tipping something over | biztomaltıb turmay ediktomaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tipping something over | siztomaltıb turmay edigiztomaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tipping something over | alatomaltıb turmay ediletomaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tipping something over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomalta tura edimtomalta turaemI was in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta tura ediŋtomalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta tura editomalta turaedhe was in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta tura ediktomalta turaekwe were in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta tura edigiztomalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta tura ediletomalta turaellethey were in the middle of tipping something over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentomalta turmay edimtomalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta turmay ediŋtomalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta turmay editomalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta turmay ediktomalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta turmay edigiztomalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta turmay ediletomalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tipping something over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentomaltır edimtomaltır emI would tip something over | sentomaltır ediŋtomaltır eŋyou would tip something over | oltomaltır editomaltır edhe would tip something over | biztomaltır ediktomaltır ekwe would tip something over | siztomaltır edigiztomaltır egizyou all would tip something over | alatomaltır ediletomaltır ellethey would tip something over |
| Conditional result (would) | mentomaltmaz edimtomaltmaz emI wouldn't tip something over | sentomaltmaz ediŋtomaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't tip something over | oltomaltmaz editomaltmaz edhe wouldn't tip something over | biztomaltmaz ediktomaltmaz ekwe wouldn't tip something over | siztomaltmaz edigiztomaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't tip something over | alatomaltmaz ediletomaltmaz ellethey wouldn't tip something over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomaltırıq edimtomaltırıq emI would have tipped something over | sentomaltırıq ediŋtomaltırıq eŋyou would have tipped something over | oltomaltırıq editomaltırıq edhe would have tipped something over | biztomaltırıq ediktomaltırıq ekwe would have tipped something over | siztomaltırıq edigiztomaltırıq egizyou all would have tipped something over | alatomaltırıq ediletomaltırıq ellethey would have tipped something over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentomaltırıq tül edimtomaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have tipped something over | sentomaltırıq tül ediŋtomaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tipped something over | oltomaltırıq tül editomaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have tipped something over | biztomaltırıq tül ediktomaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tipped something over | siztomaltırıq tül edigiztomaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tipped something over | alatomaltırıq tül ediletomaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tipped something over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentomaltsamif I tip something over | sentomaltsaŋif you tip something over | oltomaltsaif he tips something over | biztomaltsaqif we tip something over | siztomaltsağızif you all tip something over | alatomaltsalaif they tip something over |
| Conditional | mentomaltmasamif I don't tip something over | sentomaltmasaŋif you don't tip something over | oltomaltmasaif he doesn't tip something over | biztomaltmasaqif we don't tip something over | siztomaltmasağızif you all don't tip something over | alatomaltmasalaif they don't tip something over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentomalta esemif I am tipping something over | sentomalta eseŋif you are tipping something over | oltomalta eseif he is tipping something over | biztomalta esekif we are tipping something over | siztomalta esegizif you all are tipping something over | alatomalta eseleif they are tipping something over |
| Conditional, present real | mentomaltmay esemif I am not tipping something over | sentomaltmay eseŋif you are not tipping something over | oltomaltmay eseif he is not tipping something over | biztomaltmay esekif we are not tipping something over | siztomaltmay esegizif you all are not tipping something over | alatomaltmay eseleif they are not tipping something over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomaltsam editomaltsam edif only I tipped something over | sentomaltsaŋ editomaltsaŋ edif only you tipped something over | oltomaltsa editomaltsaedif only he tipped something over | biztomaltsaq editomaltsaq edif only we tipped something over | siztomaltsağız editomaltsağız edif only you all tipped something over | alatomaltsala editomaltsalaedif only they tipped something over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentomaltmasam editomaltmasam edif only I didn't tip something over | sentomaltmasaŋ editomaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't tip something over | oltomaltmasa editomaltmasaedif only he didn't tip something over | biztomaltmasaq editomaltmasaq edif only we didn't tip something over | siztomaltmasağız editomaltmasağız edif only you all didn't tip something over | alatomaltmasala editomaltmasalaedif only they didn't tip something over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentomaltıb tursamif I carry on tipping something over | sentomaltıb tursaŋif you carry on tipping something over | oltomaltıb tursaif he carries on tipping something over | biztomaltıb tursaqif we carry on tipping something over | siztomaltıb tursağızif you all carry on tipping something over | alatomaltıb tursalaif they carry on tipping something over |
| Durative conditional | mentomaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on tipping something over | sentomaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tipping something over | oltomaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tipping something over | biztomaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tipping something over | siztomaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tipping something over | alatomaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tipping something over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomaltıb tura esemif I have kept tipping something over | sentomaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept tipping something over | oltomaltıb tura eseif he has kept tipping something over | biztomaltıb tura esekif we have kept tipping something over | siztomaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept tipping something over | alatomaltıb tura eseleif they have kept tipping something over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentomaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tipping something over | sentomaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tipping something over | oltomaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tipping something over | biztomaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tipping something over | siztomaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tipping something over | alatomaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tipping something over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentomalta tursamif I keep tipping something over | sentomalta tursaŋif you keep tipping something over | oltomalta tursaif he keeps tipping something over | biztomalta tursaqif we keep tipping something over | siztomalta tursağızif you all keep tipping something over | alatomalta tursalaif they keep tipping something over |
| Progressive conditional | mentomaltmay tursamif I keep on not tipping something over | sentomaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not tipping something over | oltomaltmay tursaif he keeps on not tipping something over | biztomaltmay tursaqif we keep on not tipping something over | siztomaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not tipping something over | alatomaltmay tursalaif they keep on not tipping something over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomalta tura esemif I am in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta tura eseif he is in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta tura esekif we are in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of tipping something over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentomaltmay tura esemif I keep on not tipping something over | sentomaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tipping something over | oltomaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not tipping something over | biztomaltmay tura esekif we keep on not tipping something over | siztomaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tipping something over | alatomaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not tipping something over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomaltdım esemif I tipped something over | sentomaltdıŋ eseŋif you tipped something over | oltomaltdı eseif he tipped something over | biztomaltdıq esekif we tipped something over | siztomaltdığız esegizif you all tipped something over | alatomaltdıla eseleif they tipped something over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentomaltmadım esemif I didn't tip something over | sentomaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tip something over | oltomaltmadı eseif he didn't tip something over | biztomaltmadıq esekif we didn't tip something over | siztomaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't tip something over | alatomaltmadıla eseleif they didn't tip something over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentomalthan esemif I did tip something over (indeed) | sentomalthan eseŋif you did tip something over (indeed) | oltomalthan eseif he did tip something over (indeed) | biztomalthan esekif we did tip something over (indeed) | siztomalthan esegizif you all did tip something over (indeed) | alatomalthan eseleif they did tip something over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentomaltmağan esemif I didn't tip something over (indeed) | sentomaltmağan eseŋif you didn't tip something over (indeed) | oltomaltmağan eseif he didn't tip something over (indeed) | biztomaltmağan esekif we didn't tip something over (indeed) | siztomaltmağan esegizif you all didn't tip something over (indeed) | alatomaltmağan eseleif they didn't tip something over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomalthan bolsamif I had tipped something over | sentomalthan bolsaŋif you had tipped something over | oltomalthan bolsaif he had tipped something over | biztomalthan bolsaqif we had tipped something over | siztomalthan bolsağızif you all had tipped something over | alatomalthan bolsalaif they had tipped something over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentomaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't tipped something over | sentomaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tipped something over | oltomaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't tipped something over | biztomaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tipped something over | siztomaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tipped something over | alatomaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tipped something over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomalthan bolsam editomalthan bolsam edif only I had tipped something over | sentomalthan bolsaŋ editomalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had tipped something over | oltomalthan bolsa editomalthan bolsaedif only he had tipped something over | biztomalthan bolsaq editomalthan bolsaq edif only we had tipped something over | siztomalthan bolsağız editomalthan bolsağız edif only you all had tipped something over | alatomalthan bolsala editomalthan bolsalaedif only they had tipped something over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentomaltmağan bolsam editomaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tipped something over | sentomaltmağan bolsaŋ editomaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tipped something over | oltomaltmağan bolsa editomaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tipped something over | biztomaltmağan bolsaq editomaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tipped something over | siztomaltmağan bolsağız editomaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tipped something over | alatomaltmağan bolsala editomaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tipped something over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentomaltır esemif I will tip something over | sentomaltır eseŋif you will tip something over | oltomaltır eseif he will tip something over | biztomaltır esekif we will tip something over | siztomaltır esegizif you all will tip something over | alatomaltır eseleif they will tip something over |
| Conditional, aorist | mentomaltmaz esemif I won't tip something over | sentomaltmaz eseŋif you won't tip something over | oltomaltmaz eseif he won't tip something over | biztomaltmaz esekif we won't tip something over | siztomaltmaz esegizif you all won't tip something over | alatomaltmaz eseleif they won't tip something over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentomaltırıq esemif I am going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq eseŋif you are going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq eseif he is going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq esekif we are going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq esegizif you all are going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq eseleif they are going to tip something over |
| Conditional, future | mentomaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tip something over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomaltırıq bolsamif I were going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq bolsaif he were going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to tip something over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentomaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tip something over | sentomaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tip something over | oltomaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tip something over | biztomaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tip something over | siztomaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tip something over | alatomaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tip something over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tomaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomalta bolurmaI must be tipping something over | sentomalta bolursayou must be tipping something over | oltomalta bolurhe must be tipping something over | biztomalta bolurbuzwe must be tipping something over | siztomalta bolursuzyou all must be tipping something over | alatomalta bolurlathey must be tipping something over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentomaltmay bolurmaI must not be tipping something over | sentomaltmay bolursayou must not be tipping something over | oltomaltmay bolurhe must not be tipping something over | biztomaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be tipping something over | siztomaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be tipping something over | alatomaltmay bolurlathey must not be tipping something over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tipping something over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentomaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tipping something over | sentomaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tipping something over | oltomaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tipping something over | biztomaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tipping something over | siztomaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tipping something over | alatomaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tipping something over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentomalthan bolurmaI must have tipped something over | sentomalthan bolursayou must have tipped something over | oltomalthan bolurhe must have tipped something over | biztomalthan bolurbuzwe must have tipped something over | siztomalthan bolursuzyou all must have tipped something over | alatomalthan bolurlathey must have tipped something over |
| Inference (must have) | mentomaltmağan bolurmaI must not have tipped something over | sentomaltmağan bolursayou must not have tipped something over | oltomaltmağan bolurhe must not have tipped something over | biztomaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tipped something over | siztomaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tipped something over | alatomaltmağan bolurlathey must not have tipped something over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq bolursayou must be going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq bolurhe must be going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to tip something over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentomaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tip something over | sentomaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tip something over | oltomaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tip something over | biztomaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tip something over | siztomaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tip something over | alatomaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tip something over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentomaltayımlet me tip something over | sentomalt!tip something over! | oltomaltsınlet him tip something over | biztomaltayıqlet's tip something over | siztomaltığız!tip something over, you all! | alatomaltsınlalet them tip something over |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomaltmayımlet me not tip something over | sentomaltma!don't tip something over! | oltomaltmasınlet him not tip something over | biztomaltmayıqlet's not tip something over | siztomaltmağız!don't tip something over, you all! | alatomaltmasınlalet them not tip something over |
| Commands & suggestions | mentomaltayımmı?shall I tip something over? | oltomaltsınmı?should he tip something over? | biztomaltayıqmı?shall we tip something over? | alatomaltsınlamı?should they tip something over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentomaltmayımmı?shall I not tip something over? | oltomaltmasınmı?should he not tip something over? | biztomaltmayıqmı?shall we not tip something over? | alatomaltmasınlamı?should they not tip something over? | ||
| Requests | sentomaltçı2tomaltçınplease tip something over | oltomaltsınçıdo let him tip something over | siztomaltçığızplease tip something over (plural/polite) | alatomaltsınlaçıdo let them tip something over | ||
| Requests | sentomaltmaçı2tomaltmaçınplease don't tip something over | oltomaltmasınçıdo let him not tip something over | siztomaltmaçığızplease don't tip something over (plural/polite) | alatomaltmasınlaçıdo let them not tip something over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomalthıntomalthımay you tip something over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentomaltmağıntomaltmağımay you not tip something over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomalthay edim tomaltha edimwould that I tipped something over | sentomalthay ediŋ tomaltha ediŋwould that you tipped something over | oltomalthay edi tomaltha ediwould that he tipped something over | biztomalthay edik tomaltha edikwould that we tipped something over | siztomalthay edigiz tomaltha edigizwould that you all tipped something over | alatomalthay edile tomaltha edilewould that they tipped something over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentomaltmağay edim tomaltmağa edimwould that I did not tip something over | sentomaltmağay ediŋ tomaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not tip something over | oltomaltmağay edi tomaltmağa ediwould that he did not tip something over | biztomaltmağay edik tomaltmağa edikwould that we did not tip something over | siztomaltmağay edigiz tomaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not tip something over | alatomaltmağay edile tomaltmağa edilewould that they did not tip something over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomaltmağa qoyayımtomaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tip something over | sentomaltmağa qoy!tomaltma qoy!let someone tip something over! | oltomaltmağa qoysuntomaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to tip something over | biztomaltmağa qoyayıqtomaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tip something over | siztomaltmağa qoyuğuz!tomaltma qoyuğuz!let someone tip something over, you all! | alatomaltmağa qoysunlatomaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tip something over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomaltmağa qoymayımtomaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tip something over | sentomaltmağa qoyma!tomaltma qoyma!don't let someone tip something over! | oltomaltmağa qoymasıntomaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tip something over | biztomaltmağa qoymayıqtomaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tip something over | siztomaltmağa qoymağız!tomaltma qoymağız!don't let someone tip something over, you all! | alatomaltmağa qoymasınlatomaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tip something over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomaltmağa qoyayımmı?tomaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tip something over? | oltomaltmağa qoysunmu?tomaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tip something over? | biztomaltmağa qoyayıqmı?tomaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tip something over? | alatomaltmağa qoysunlamı?tomaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tip something over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentomaltmağa qoymayımmı?tomaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tip something over? | oltomaltmağa qoymasınmı?tomaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tip something over? | biztomaltmağa qoymayıqmı?tomaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tip something over? | alatomaltmağa qoymasınlamı?tomaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tip something over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentomaltmağa qoyamatomaltma qoyamaI allow someone to tip something over | sentomaltmağa qoyasatomaltma qoyasayou allow someone to tip something over | oltomaltmağa qoyadıtomaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to tip something over | biztomaltmağa qoyabıztomaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to tip something over | siztomaltmağa qoyasıztomaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tip something over | alatomaltmağa qoyadılatomaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to tip something over |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomaltmağa qoymaymatomaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tip something over | sentomaltmağa qoymaysatomaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tip something over | oltomaltmağa qoymaydıtomaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tip something over | biztomaltmağa qoymaybıztomaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tip something over | siztomaltmağa qoymaysıztomaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tip something over | alatomaltmağa qoymaydılatomaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tip something over |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomaltmağa qoyamamı?tomaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tip something over? | sentomaltmağa qoyamısa?tomaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tip something over? | oltomaltmağa qoyamıdı?tomaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tip something over? | biztomaltmağa qoyabızmı?tomaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tip something over? | siztomaltmağa qoyamısız?tomaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tip something over? | alatomaltmağa qoyamıdıla?tomaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tip something over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentomaltmağa qoymaymamı?tomaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tip something over? | sentomaltmağa qoymaymısa?tomaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tip something over? | oltomaltmağa qoymaymıdı?tomaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tip something over? | biztomaltmağa qoymaybızmı?tomaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tip something over? | siztomaltmağa qoymaymısız?tomaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tip something over? | alatomaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?tomaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tip something over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomaltmağa qoydumtomaltma qoydumI allowed someone to tip something over | sentomaltmağa qoyduŋtomaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tip something over | oltomaltmağa qoydutomaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to tip something over | biztomaltmağa qoyduqtomaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tip something over | siztomaltmağa qoyduğuztomaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tip something over | alatomaltmağa qoydulatomaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to tip something over |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomaltmağa qoymadımtomaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tip something over | sentomaltmağa qoymadıŋtomaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tip something over | oltomaltmağa qoymadıtomaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tip something over | biztomaltmağa qoymadıqtomaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tip something over | siztomaltmağa qoymadığıztomaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tip something over | alatomaltmağa qoymadılatomaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tip something over |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomaltmağa qoydummu?tomaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tip something over? | sentomaltmağa qoyduŋmu?tomaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tip something over? | oltomaltmağa qoydumu?tomaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tip something over? | biztomaltmağa qoyduqmu?tomaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tip something over? | siztomaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?tomaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tip something over? | alatomaltmağa qoydulamı?tomaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tip something over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentomaltmağa qoymadımmı?tomaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tip something over? | sentomaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?tomaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tip something over? | oltomaltmağa qoymadımı?tomaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tip something over? | biztomaltmağa qoymadıqmı?tomaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tip something over? | siztomaltmağa qoymadığızmı?tomaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tip something over? | alatomaltmağa qoymadılamı?tomaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tip something over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tomaltalırğa be able to tip something over · tomaltalmazğa be unable to tip something over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentomaltalamaI can tip something over | sentomaltalasayou can tip something over | oltomaltaladıhe can tip something over | biztomaltalabızwe can tip something over | siztomaltalasızyou all can tip something over | alatomaltaladılathey can tip something over |
| Ability — present | mentomaltalmaymaI can't tip something over | sentomaltalmaysayou can't tip something over | oltomaltalmaydıhe can't tip something over | biztomaltalmaybızwe can't tip something over | siztomaltalmaysızyou all can't tip something over | alatomaltalmaydılathey can't tip something over |
| Ability — present | mentomaltalamamı? tomaltalamıma?can I tip something over? | sentomaltalamısa?can you tip something over? | oltomaltalamıdı?can he tip something over? | biztomaltalabızmı? tomaltalamıbız?can we tip something over? | siztomaltalamısız?can you all tip something over? | alatomaltalamıdıla?can they tip something over? |
| Ability — present | mentomaltalmaymamı? tomaltalmaymıma?can't I tip something over? | sentomaltalmaymısa?can't you tip something over? | oltomaltalmaymıdı?can't he tip something over? | biztomaltalmaybızmı? tomaltalmaymıbız?can't we tip something over? | siztomaltalmaymısız?can't you all tip something over? | alatomaltalmaymıdıla?can't they tip something over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomaltalsamif I can tip something over | sentomaltalsaŋif you can tip something over | oltomaltalsaif he can tip something over | biztomaltalsaqif we can tip something over | siztomaltalsağızif you all can tip something over | alatomaltalsalaif they can tip something over |
| Ability — if I can… | mentomaltalmasamif I can't tip something over | sentomaltalmasaŋif you can't tip something over | oltomaltalmasaif he can't tip something over | biztomaltalmasaqif we can't tip something over | siztomaltalmasağızif you all can't tip something over | alatomaltalmasalaif they can't tip something over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentomaltaldımI was able to tip something over | sentomaltaldıŋyou were able to tip something over | oltomaltaldıhe was able to tip something over | biztomaltaldıqwe were able to tip something over | siztomaltaldığızyou all were able to tip something over | alatomaltaldılathey were able to tip something over |
| Ability — simple past | mentomaltalmadımI could not tip something over | sentomaltalmadıŋyou could not tip something over | oltomaltalmadıhe could not tip something over | biztomaltalmadıqwe could not tip something over | siztomaltalmadığızyou all could not tip something over | alatomaltalmadılathey could not tip something over |
| Ability — simple past | mentomaltaldımmı?was I able to tip something over? | sentomaltaldıŋmı?were you able to tip something over? | oltomaltaldımı?was he able to tip something over? | biztomaltaldıqmı?were we able to tip something over? | siztomaltaldığızmı?were you all able to tip something over? | alatomaltaldılamı?were they able to tip something over? |
| Ability — simple past | mentomaltalmadımmı?couldn't I tip something over? | sentomaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tip something over? | oltomaltalmadımı?couldn't he tip something over? | biztomaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we tip something over? | siztomaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tip something over? | alatomaltalmadılamı?couldn't they tip something over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomaltalğanmaI have been able to tip something over | sentomaltalğansayou have been able to tip something over | oltomaltalğandıhe has been able to tip something over | biztomaltalğanbızwe have been able to tip something over | siztomaltalğansızyou all have been able to tip something over | alatomaltalğandılathey have been able to tip something over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to tip something over | sentomaltalmağansayou haven't been able to tip something over | oltomaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tip something over | biztomaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tip something over | siztomaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tip something over | alatomaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to tip something over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomaltalğanmamı? tomaltalğanmıma?have I been able to tip something over? | sentomaltalğanmısa?have you been able to tip something over? | oltomaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to tip something over? | biztomaltalğanbızmı? tomaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to tip something over? | siztomaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to tip something over? | alatomaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tip something over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentomaltalmağanmamı? tomaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tip something over? | sentomaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tip something over? | oltomaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tip something over? | biztomaltalmağanbızmı? tomaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tip something over? | siztomaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tip something over? | alatomaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tip something over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomaltalğan edimtomaltalğanemI had been able to tip something over | sentomaltalğan ediŋtomaltalğaneŋyou had been able to tip something over | oltomaltalğan editomaltalğanedhe had been able to tip something over | biztomaltalğan ediktomaltalğanekwe had been able to tip something over | siztomaltalğan edigiztomaltalğanegizyou all had been able to tip something over | alatomaltalğan ediletomaltalğanellethey had been able to tip something over |
| Ability — past perfect | mentomaltalmağan edimtomaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to tip something over | sentomaltalmağan ediŋtomaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tip something over | oltomaltalmağan editomaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tip something over | biztomaltalmağan ediktomaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tip something over | siztomaltalmağan edigiztomaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tip something over | alatomaltalmağan ediletomaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tip something over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentomaltala edimtomaltalaemI could tip something over | sentomaltala ediŋtomaltalaeŋyou could tip something over | oltomaltala editomaltalaedhe could tip something over | biztomaltala ediktomaltalaekwe could tip something over | siztomaltala edigiztomaltalaegizyou all could tip something over | alatomaltala ediletomaltalaellethey could tip something over |
| Ability — past background | mentomaltalmay edimtomaltalmayemI could not tip something over | sentomaltalmay ediŋtomaltalmayeŋyou could not tip something over | oltomaltalmay editomaltalmayedhe could not tip something over | biztomaltalmay ediktomaltalmayekwe could not tip something over | siztomaltalmay edigiztomaltalmayegizyou all could not tip something over | alatomaltalmay ediletomaltalmayellethey could not tip something over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentomaltalırmaI will be able to tip something over | sentomaltalırsayou will be able to tip something over | oltomaltalırhe will be able to tip something over | biztomaltalırbızwe will be able to tip something over | siztomaltalırsızyou all will be able to tip something over | alatomaltalırlathey will be able to tip something over |
| Ability — future I | mentomaltalmazmaI won't be able to tip something over | sentomaltalmazsayou won't be able to tip something over | oltomaltalmazhe won't be able to tip something over | biztomaltalmazbızwe won't be able to tip something over | siztomaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to tip something over | alatomaltalmazlathey won't be able to tip something over |
| Ability — future I | mentomaltalırmamı? tomaltalırmıma?will I be able to tip something over? | sentomaltalırmısa?will you be able to tip something over? | oltomaltalırmı?will he be able to tip something over? | biztomaltalırbızmı? tomaltalırmıbız?will we be able to tip something over? | siztomaltalırmısız?will you all be able to tip something over? | alatomaltalırlamı? tomaltalırmıla?will they be able to tip something over? |
| Ability — future I | mentomaltalmazmamı? tomaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to tip something over? | sentomaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to tip something over? | oltomaltalmazmı?won't he be able to tip something over? | biztomaltalmazbızmı? tomaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tip something over? | siztomaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tip something over? | alatomaltalmazlamı? tomaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to tip something over? |
| Ability — future II | mentomaltallıqmaI am going to be able to tip something over | sentomaltallıqsayou are going to be able to tip something over | oltomaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to tip something over | biztomaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to tip something over | siztomaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tip something over | alatomaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to tip something over |
| Ability — future II | mentomaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tip something over | sentomaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tip something over | oltomaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tip something over | biztomaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tip something over | siztomaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tip something over | alatomaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tip something over |
| Ability — future II | mentomaltallıqmamı? tomaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tip something over? | sentomaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tip something over? | oltomaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tip something over? | biztomaltallıqbızmı? tomaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tip something over? | siztomaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tip something over? | alatomaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tip something over? |
| Ability — future II | mentomaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tip something over? | sentomaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tip something over? | oltomaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tip something over? | biztomaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tip something over? | siztomaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tip something over? | alatomaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tip something over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomaltalır edimtomaltalır emI would be able to tip something over | sentomaltalır ediŋtomaltalır eŋyou would be able to tip something over | oltomaltalır editomaltalır edhe would be able to tip something over | biztomaltalır ediktomaltalır ekwe would be able to tip something over | siztomaltalır edigiztomaltalır egizyou all would be able to tip something over | alatomaltalır ediletomaltalır ellethey would be able to tip something over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentomaltalmaz edimtomaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tip something over | sentomaltalmaz ediŋtomaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tip something over | oltomaltalmaz editomaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tip something over | biztomaltalmaz ediktomaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tip something over | siztomaltalmaz edigiztomaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tip something over | alatomaltalmaz ediletomaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tip something over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomaltalğıntomaltalğımay you be able to tip something over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentomaltalmağıntomaltalmağımay you not be able to tip something over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentomaltırğa izleymeI want to tip something over | sentomaltırğa izleyseyou want to tip something over | oltomaltırğa izleydihe wants to tip something over | biztomaltırğa izleybizwe want to tip something over | siztomaltırğa izleysizyou all want to tip something over | alatomaltırğa izleydilethey want to tip something over |
| want to | mentomaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tip something over | sentomaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tip something over | oltomaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tip something over | biztomaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tip something over | siztomaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tip something over | alatomaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tip something over |
| would like to | mentomaltırğa süemeI would like to tip something over | sentomaltırğa süeseyou would like to tip something over | oltomaltırğa süedihe would like to tip something over | biztomaltırğa süebizwe would like to tip something over | siztomaltırğa süesizyou all would like to tip something over | alatomaltırğa süedilethey would like to tip something over |
| would like to | mentomaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to tip something over | sentomaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tip something over | oltomaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to tip something over | biztomaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tip something over | siztomaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tip something over | alatomaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tip something over |
| hope to | mentomaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to tip something over | sentomaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to tip something over | oltomaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tip something over | biztomaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tip something over | siztomaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tip something over | alatomaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tip something over |
| hope to | mentomaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tip something over | sentomaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tip something over | oltomaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tip something over | biztomaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tip something over | siztomaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tip something over | alatomaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tip something over |
| be about to | mentomaltırğa deb turamaI am about to tip something over | sentomaltırğa deb turasayou are about to tip something over | oltomaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to tip something over | biztomaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to tip something over | siztomaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tip something over | alatomaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to tip something over |
| be about to | mentomaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tip something over | sentomaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tip something over | oltomaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tip something over | biztomaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tip something over | siztomaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tip something over | alatomaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tip something over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentomaltırğa kerekmeI need to tip something over | sentomaltırğa kerekseyou need to tip something over | oltomaltırğa kerekdihe needs to tip something over | biztomaltırğa kerekbizwe need to tip something over | siztomaltırğa kereksizyou all need to tip something over | alatomaltırğa kerekdilethey need to tip something over |
| need to | mentomaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tip something over | sentomaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tip something over | oltomaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tip something over | biztomaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tip something over | siztomaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tip something over | alatomaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tip something over |
| have to | menmenŋe tomaltırğa tüşediI have to tip something over | sensenŋe tomaltırğa tüşediyou have to tip something over | olaŋa tomaltırğa tüşedihe has to tip something over | bizbizge tomaltırğa tüşediwe have to tip something over | sizsizge tomaltırğa tüşediyou all have to tip something over | alaalağa tomaltırğa tüşedithey have to tip something over |
| have to | menmenŋe tomaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tip something over | sensenŋe tomaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tip something over | olaŋa tomaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tip something over | bizbizge tomaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tip something over | sizsizge tomaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tip something over | alaalağa tomaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tip something over |
| be obliged to | mentomaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tip something over | sentomaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tip something over | oltomaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tip something over | biztomaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tip something over | siztomaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tip something over | alatomaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tip something over |
| be obliged to | mentomaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tip something over | sentomaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tip something over | oltomaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tip something over | biztomaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tip something over | siztomaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tip something over | alatomaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tip something over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentomaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tip something over | sentomaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tip something over | oltomaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tip something over | biztomaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tip something over | siztomaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tip something over | alatomaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tip something over |
| have a way to | mentomaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tip something over | sentomaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tip something over | oltomaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tip something over | biztomaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tip something over | siztomaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tip something over | alatomaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tip something over |
| be free to | mentomaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tip something over | sentomaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tip something over | oltomaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tip something over | biztomaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tip something over | siztomaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tip something over | alatomaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tip something over |
| be free to | mentomaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tip something over | sentomaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tip something over | oltomaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tip something over | biztomaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tip something over | siztomaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tip something over | alatomaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tip something over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tip something over | sensenŋe tomaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tip something over | olaŋa tomaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tip something over | bizbizge tomaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tip something over | sizsizge tomaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tip something over | alaalağa tomaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tip something over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tomaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tip something over | sensenŋe tomaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tip something over | olaŋa tomaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tip something over | bizbizge tomaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tip something over | sizsizge tomaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tip something over | alaalağa tomaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tip something over |
| be ready to | mentomaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to tip something over | sentomaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to tip something over | oltomaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tip something over | biztomaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tip something over | siztomaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tip something over | alatomaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tip something over |
| be ready to | mentomaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tip something over | sentomaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tip something over | oltomaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tip something over | biztomaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tip something over | siztomaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tip something over | alatomaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tip something over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentomaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to tip something over | sentomaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tip something over | oltomaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to tip something over | biztomaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tip something over | siztomaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tip something over | alatomaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tip something over |
| try to | mentomaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tip something over | sentomaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tip something over | oltomaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tip something over | biztomaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tip something over | siztomaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tip something over | alatomaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tip something over |
| agree to | mentomaltırğa unaymaI agree to tip something over | sentomaltırğa unaysayou agree to tip something over | oltomaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to tip something over | biztomaltırğa unaybızwe agree to tip something over | siztomaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to tip something over | alatomaltırğa unaydılathey agree to tip something over |
| agree to | mentomaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to tip something over | sentomaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to tip something over | oltomaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tip something over | biztomaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tip something over | siztomaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tip something over | alatomaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tip something over |
| hurry to | mentomaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tip something over | sentomaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tip something over | oltomaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tip something over | biztomaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tip something over | siztomaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tip something over | alatomaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tip something over |
| hurry to | mentomaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tip something over | sentomaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tip something over | oltomaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tip something over | biztomaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tip something over | siztomaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tip something over | alatomaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tip something over |
| be afraid to | mentomaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tip something over | sentomaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tip something over | oltomaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tip something over | biztomaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tip something over | siztomaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tip something over | alatomaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tip something over |
| be afraid to | mentomaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tip something over | sentomaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tip something over | oltomaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tip something over | biztomaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tip something over | siztomaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tip something over | alatomaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tip something over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentomalta bolmazmaI can't be tipping something over | sentomalta bolmazsayou can't be tipping something over | oltomalta bolmazhe can't be tipping something over | biztomalta bolmazbızwe can't be tipping something over | siztomalta bolmazsızyou all can't be tipping something over | alatomalta bolmazlathey can't be tipping something over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentomaltmay bolmazmaI must be tipping something over (emphatic) | sentomaltmay bolmazsayou must be tipping something over (emphatic) | oltomaltmay bolmazhe must be tipping something over (emphatic) | biztomaltmay bolmazbızwe must be tipping something over (emphatic) | siztomaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be tipping something over (emphatic) | alatomaltmay bolmazlathey must be tipping something over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentomalta turmasamif I don't keep tipping something over | sentomalta turmasaŋif you don't keep tipping something over | oltomalta turmasaif he doesn't keep tipping something over | biztomalta turmasaqif we don't keep tipping something over | siztomalta turmasağızif you all don't keep tipping something over | alatomalta turmasalaif they don't keep tipping something over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentomalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tipping something over | sentomalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tipping something over | oltomalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tipping something over | biztomalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tipping something over | siztomalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tipping something over | alatomalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tipping something over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentomaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tipping something over (emphatic) | sentomaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tipping something over (emphatic) | oltomaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tipping something over (emphatic) | biztomaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tipping something over (emphatic) | siztomaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tipping something over (emphatic) | alatomaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tipping something over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentomaltmay turamaI keep on not tipping something over | sentomaltmay turasayou keep on not tipping something over | oltomaltmay turadıhe keeps on not tipping something over | biztomaltmay turabızwe keep on not tipping something over | siztomaltmay turasızyou all keep on not tipping something over | alatomaltmay turadılathey keep on not tipping something over |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tipping something over | sentomaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tipping something over | oltomaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tipping something over | biztomaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tipping something over | siztomaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tipping something over | alatomaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tipping something over |
| Progressive — double negation | mentomaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tipping something over? | sentomaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tipping something over? | oltomaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tipping something over? | biztomaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tipping something over? | siztomaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tipping something over? | alatomaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tipping something over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentomalthan bolmazmaI can't have tipped something over | sentomalthan bolmazsayou can't have tipped something over | oltomalthan bolmazhe can't have tipped something over | biztomalthan bolmazbızwe can't have tipped something over | siztomalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have tipped something over | alatomalthan bolmazlathey can't have tipped something over |
| Inference — double negation | mentomaltmağan bolmazmaI must have tipped something over (emphatic) | sentomaltmağan bolmazsayou must have tipped something over (emphatic) | oltomaltmağan bolmazhe must have tipped something over (emphatic) | biztomaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have tipped something over (emphatic) | siztomaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tipped something over (emphatic) | alatomaltmağan bolmazlathey must have tipped something over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentomalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tipped something over | sentomalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tipped something over | oltomalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tipped something over | biztomalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tipped something over | siztomalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tipped something over | alatomalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tipped something over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentomaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tipped something over | sentomaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tipped something over | oltomaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tipped something over | biztomaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tipped something over | siztomaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tipped something over | alatomaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tipped something over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentomaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tip something over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentomaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tip something over (emphatic) | sentomaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tip something over (emphatic) | oltomaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tip something over (emphatic) | biztomaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tip something over (emphatic) | siztomaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tip something over (emphatic) | alatomaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tip something over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentomaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tip something over | sentomaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tip something over | oltomaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tip something over | biztomaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tip something over | siztomaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tip something over | alatomaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tip something over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentomaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tip something over | sentomaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tip something over | oltomaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tip something over | biztomaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tip something over | siztomaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tip something over | alatomaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tip something over |