toğaybaş
/toʁajbaʃ/
Definition
an ibex with curved horns — Elbrusoid marks the row фольк. and охотн.; neither folklore nor hunting is a value on the domain axis, so the sense is left unmarked.
- bügün bergin bizge toğaybaş — grant us a curved-horned ibex today
- toğaybaşnı izlerge — to look for the curved-horned ibex
- toğaybaş köründü — a curved-horned ibex came into view
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | toğaybaşthe ibex | toğaybaşlathe ibexes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | toğaybaşnıthe ibex's | toğaybaşlanıthe ibexes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | toğaybaşnıthe ibex (as the object) | toğaybaşlanıthe ibexes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | toğaybaşhato the ibex | toğaybaşlağato the ibexes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | toğaybaşdaat / in the ibex | toğaybaşladaat / in the ibexes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | toğaybaşdanfrom the ibex | toğaybaşladanfrom the ibexes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | toğaybaşımmy ibex | toğaybaşlarımmy ibexes |
| your | toğaybaşıngyour ibex | toğaybaşlarıngyour ibexes |
| his / her | toğaybaşıhis / her ibex | toğaybaşlarıhis / her ibexes |
| our | toğaybaşıbızour ibex | toğaybaşlarıbızour ibexes |
| you all's | toğaybaşığızyou all's ibex | toğaybaşlarığızyou all's ibexes |
| their | toğaybaşlarıtheir ibex | toğaybaşlarıtheir ibexes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: toğaybaşları can mean "his / her ibexes", "their ibex", or "their ibexes" — context decides.