toğuturğa
/toʁuturʁa/
give to drink, make drink — Causative of toğurğa "drink down". one source
Conjugation
Common forms
- toğutadıhe is giving to drink
- toğutduhe gave to drink
- toğuthandıhe has given to drink
- toğuturhe will give to drink
- toğuturuqduhe is going to give to drink
- toğuta edihe was giving to drink
- toğutsaif he gives to drink
- toğut!give to drink!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğutamaI am giving to drink | sentoğutasayou are giving to drink | oltoğutadıhe is giving to drink | biztoğutabızwe are giving to drink | siztoğutasızyou all are giving to drink | alatoğutadılathey are giving to drink |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğutmaymaI am not giving to drink | sentoğutmaysayou are not giving to drink | oltoğutmaydıhe is not giving to drink | biztoğutmaybızwe are not giving to drink | siztoğutmaysızyou all are not giving to drink | alatoğutmaydılathey are not giving to drink |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğutamamı? toğutamıma?am I giving to drink? | sentoğutamısa?are you giving to drink? | oltoğutamıdı?is he giving to drink? | biztoğutabızmı? toğutamıbız?are we giving to drink? | siztoğutamısız?are you all giving to drink? | alatoğutamıdıla?are they giving to drink? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoğutmaymamı? toğutmaymıma?aren't I giving to drink? | sentoğutmaymısa?aren't you giving to drink? | oltoğutmaymıdı?isn't he giving to drink? | biztoğutmaybızmı? toğutmaymıbız?aren't we giving to drink? | siztoğutmaymısız?aren't you all giving to drink? | alatoğutmaymıdıla?aren't they giving to drink? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğutuwçanmaI usually give to drink | sentoğutuwçansayou usually give to drink | oltoğutuwçandıhe usually gives to drink | biztoğutuwçanbızwe usually give to drink | siztoğutuwçansızyou all usually give to drink | alatoğutuwçandılathey usually give to drink |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğutmawçanmaI usually don't give to drink | sentoğutmawçansayou usually don't give to drink | oltoğutmawçandıhe usually doesn't give to drink | biztoğutmawçanbızwe usually don't give to drink | siztoğutmawçansızyou all usually don't give to drink | alatoğutmawçandılathey usually don't give to drink |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğutuwçanmamı? toğutuwçanmıma?do I usually give to drink? | sentoğutuwçanmısa?do you usually give to drink? | oltoğutuwçanmıdı?does he usually give to drink? | biztoğutuwçanbızmı? toğutuwçanmıbız?do we usually give to drink? | siztoğutuwçanmısız?do you all usually give to drink? | alatoğutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually give to drink? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoğutmawçanmamı? toğutmawçanmıma?do I usually not give to drink? | sentoğutmawçanmısa?do you usually not give to drink? | oltoğutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give to drink? | biztoğutmawçanbızmı? toğutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give to drink? | siztoğutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give to drink? | alatoğutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give to drink? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğutubduhe has given to drink and remains so | alatoğutubdulathey have given to drink and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoğutubmudu?has he given to drink? | alatoğutubmudula?have they given to drink? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğutub turamaI keep giving to drink | sentoğutub turasayou keep giving to drink | oltoğutub turadıhe keeps giving to drink | biztoğutub turabızwe keep giving to drink | siztoğutub turasızyou all keep giving to drink | alatoğutub turadılathey keep giving to drink |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğutub turmaymaI don't keep giving to drink | sentoğutub turmaysayou don't keep giving to drink | oltoğutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving to drink | biztoğutub turmaybızwe don't keep giving to drink | siztoğutub turmaysızyou all don't keep giving to drink | alatoğutub turmaydılathey don't keep giving to drink |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğutub turamamı? toğutub turamıma?do I keep giving to drink? | sentoğutub turamısa?do you keep giving to drink? | oltoğutub turamıdı?does he keep giving to drink? | biztoğutub turabızmı? toğutub turamıbız?do we keep giving to drink? | siztoğutub turamısız?do you all keep giving to drink? | alatoğutub turamıdıla?do they keep giving to drink? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoğutub turmaymamı? toğutub turmaymıma?don't I keep giving to drink? | sentoğutub turmaymısa?don't you keep giving to drink? | oltoğutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving to drink? | biztoğutub turmaybızmı? toğutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving to drink? | siztoğutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving to drink? | alatoğutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving to drink? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuta turamaI am in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta turasayou are in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta turadıhe is in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta turabızwe are in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta turasızyou all are in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta turadılathey are in the middle of giving to drink |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuta turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving to drink |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuta turamamı? toğuta turamıma?am I in the middle of giving to drink? | sentoğuta turamısa?are you in the middle of giving to drink? | oltoğuta turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving to drink? | biztoğuta turabızmı? toğuta turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving to drink? | siztoğuta turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving to drink? | alatoğuta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving to drink? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoğuta turmaymamı? toğuta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving to drink? | sentoğuta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving to drink? | oltoğuta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving to drink? | biztoğuta turmaybızmı? toğuta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving to drink? | siztoğuta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving to drink? | alatoğuta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving to drink? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğutdumI gave to drink | sentoğutduŋyou gave to drink | oltoğutduhe gave to drink | biztoğutduqwe gave to drink | siztoğutduğuzyou all gave to drink | alatoğutdulathey gave to drink |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğutmadımI didn't give to drink | sentoğutmadıŋyou didn't give to drink | oltoğutmadıhe didn't give to drink | biztoğutmadıqwe didn't give to drink | siztoğutmadığızyou all didn't give to drink | alatoğutmadılathey didn't give to drink |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğutdummu?did I give to drink? | sentoğutduŋmu?did you give to drink? | oltoğutdumu?did he give to drink? | biztoğutduqmu?did we give to drink? | siztoğutduğuzmu?did you all give to drink? | alatoğutdulamı?did they give to drink? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoğutmadımmı?didn't I give to drink? | sentoğutmadıŋmı?didn't you give to drink? | oltoğutmadımı?didn't he give to drink? | biztoğutmadıqmı?didn't we give to drink? | siztoğutmadığızmı?didn't you all give to drink? | alatoğutmadılamı?didn't they give to drink? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğuthanmaI have given to drink | sentoğuthansayou have given to drink | oltoğuthandıhe has given to drink | biztoğuthanbızwe have given to drink | siztoğuthansızyou all have given to drink | alatoğuthandılathey have given to drink |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğutmağanmaI haven't given to drink | sentoğutmağansayou haven't given to drink | oltoğutmağandıhe hasn't given to drink | biztoğutmağanbızwe haven't given to drink | siztoğutmağansızyou all haven't given to drink | alatoğutmağandılathey haven't given to drink |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğuthanmamı? toğuthanmıma?have I given to drink? | sentoğuthanmısa?have you given to drink? | oltoğuthanmıdı?has he given to drink? | biztoğuthanbızmı? toğuthanmıbız?have we given to drink? | siztoğuthanmısız?have you all given to drink? | alatoğuthanmıdıla?have they given to drink? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoğutmağanmamı? toğutmağanmıma?haven't I given to drink? | sentoğutmağanmısa?haven't you given to drink? | oltoğutmağanmıdı?hasn't he given to drink? | biztoğutmağanbızmı? toğutmağanmıbız?haven't we given to drink? | siztoğutmağanmısız?haven't you all given to drink? | alatoğutmağanmıdıla?haven't they given to drink? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğutub turdumI kept giving to drink | sentoğutub turduŋyou kept giving to drink | oltoğutub turduhe kept giving to drink | biztoğutub turduqwe kept giving to drink | siztoğutub turduğuzyou all kept giving to drink | alatoğutub turdulathey kept giving to drink |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoğutub turmadımI didn't keep giving to drink | sentoğutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving to drink | oltoğutub turmadıhe didn't keep giving to drink | biztoğutub turmadıqwe didn't keep giving to drink | siztoğutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving to drink | alatoğutub turmadılathey didn't keep giving to drink |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğuturmaI will give to drink | sentoğutursayou will give to drink | oltoğuturhe will give to drink | biztoğuturbuzwe will give to drink | siztoğutursuzyou all will give to drink | alatoğuturlathey will give to drink |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğutmazmaI won't give to drink | sentoğutmazsayou won't give to drink | oltoğutmazhe won't give to drink | biztoğutmazbızwe won't give to drink | siztoğutmazsızyou all won't give to drink | alatoğutmazlathey won't give to drink |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğuturmamı? toğuturmuma?will I give to drink? | sentoğuturmusa?will you give to drink? | oltoğuturmu?will he give to drink? | biztoğuturbuzmu? toğuturmubuz?will we give to drink? | siztoğuturmusuz?will you all give to drink? | alatoğuturlamı? toğuturmula?will they give to drink? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoğutmazmamı? toğutmazmıma?won't I give to drink? | sentoğutmazmısa?won't you give to drink? | oltoğutmazmı?won't he give to drink? | biztoğutmazbızmı? toğutmazmıbız?won't we give to drink? | siztoğutmazmısız?won't you all give to drink? | alatoğutmazlamı? toğutmazmıla?won't they give to drink? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğuturuqmaI am going to give to drink | sentoğuturuqsayou are going to give to drink | oltoğuturuqduhe is going to give to drink | biztoğuturuqbuzwe are going to give to drink | siztoğuturuqsuzyou all are going to give to drink | alatoğuturuqdulathey are going to give to drink |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğuturuq tülmeI am not going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq tülseyou are not going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq tüldühe is not going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq tülbüzwe are not going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq tüldülethey are not going to give to drink |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğuturuqmamı? toğuturuqmuma?am I going to give to drink? | sentoğuturuqmusa?are you going to give to drink? | oltoğuturuqmudu?is he going to give to drink? | biztoğuturuqbuzmu? toğuturuqmubuz?are we going to give to drink? | siztoğuturuqmusuz?are you all going to give to drink? | alatoğuturuqmudula?are they going to give to drink? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoğuturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to give to drink? | sentoğuturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to give to drink? | oltoğuturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give to drink? | biztoğuturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give to drink? | siztoğuturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give to drink? | alatoğuturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give to drink? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğuthan edimtoğuthanemI had given to drink | sentoğuthan ediŋtoğuthaneŋyou had given to drink | oltoğuthan editoğuthanedhe had given to drink | biztoğuthan ediktoğuthanekwe had given to drink | siztoğuthan edigiztoğuthanegizyou all had given to drink | alatoğuthan ediletoğuthanellethey had given to drink |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoğutmağan edimtoğutmağanemI hadn't given to drink | sentoğutmağan ediŋtoğutmağaneŋyou hadn't given to drink | oltoğutmağan editoğutmağanedhe hadn't given to drink | biztoğutmağan ediktoğutmağanekwe hadn't given to drink | siztoğutmağan edigiztoğutmağanegizyou all hadn't given to drink | alatoğutmağan ediletoğutmağanellethey hadn't given to drink |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğuta edimtoğutaemI was giving to drink | sentoğuta ediŋtoğutaeŋyou were giving to drink | oltoğuta editoğutaedhe was giving to drink | biztoğuta ediktoğutaekwe were giving to drink | siztoğuta edigiztoğutaegizyou all were giving to drink | alatoğuta ediletoğutaellethey were giving to drink |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoğutmay edimtoğutmayemI wasn't giving to drink | sentoğutmay ediŋtoğutmayeŋyou weren't giving to drink | oltoğutmay editoğutmayedhe wasn't giving to drink | biztoğutmay ediktoğutmayekwe weren't giving to drink | siztoğutmay edigiztoğutmayegizyou all weren't giving to drink | alatoğutmay ediletoğutmayellethey weren't giving to drink |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğutuwçan edimtoğutuwçanemI used to give to drink | sentoğutuwçan ediŋtoğutuwçaneŋyou used to give to drink | oltoğutuwçan editoğutuwçanedhe used to give to drink | biztoğutuwçan ediktoğutuwçanekwe used to give to drink | siztoğutuwçan edigiztoğutuwçanegizyou all used to give to drink | alatoğutuwçan ediletoğutuwçanellethey used to give to drink |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoğutmawçan edimtoğutmawçanemI didn't use to give to drink | sentoğutmawçan ediŋtoğutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give to drink | oltoğutmawçan editoğutmawçanedhe didn't use to give to drink | biztoğutmawçan ediktoğutmawçanekwe didn't use to give to drink | siztoğutmawçan edigiztoğutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give to drink | alatoğutmawçan ediletoğutmawçanellethey didn't use to give to drink |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğutub edihe had given to drink and remained so | alatoğutub edilethey had given to drink and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoğutub tül edihe hadn't given to drink | alatoğutub tül edilethey hadn't given to drink | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğutub tura edimtoğutub turaemI had kept giving to drink | sentoğutub tura ediŋtoğutub turaeŋyou had kept giving to drink | oltoğutub tura editoğutub turaedhe had kept giving to drink | biztoğutub tura ediktoğutub turaekwe had kept giving to drink | siztoğutub tura edigiztoğutub turaegizyou all had kept giving to drink | alatoğutub tura ediletoğutub turaellethey had kept giving to drink |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoğutub turmay edimtoğutub turmayemI hadn't kept giving to drink | sentoğutub turmay ediŋtoğutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving to drink | oltoğutub turmay editoğutub turmayedhe hadn't kept giving to drink | biztoğutub turmay ediktoğutub turmayekwe hadn't kept giving to drink | siztoğutub turmay edigiztoğutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving to drink | alatoğutub turmay ediletoğutub turmayellethey hadn't kept giving to drink |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğuta tura edimtoğuta turaemI was in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta tura ediŋtoğuta turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta tura editoğuta turaedhe was in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta tura ediktoğuta turaekwe were in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta tura edigiztoğuta turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta tura ediletoğuta turaellethey were in the middle of giving to drink |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoğuta turmay edimtoğuta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta turmay ediŋtoğuta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta turmay editoğuta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta turmay ediktoğuta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta turmay edigiztoğuta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta turmay ediletoğuta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving to drink |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğutur edimtoğutur emI would give to drink | sentoğutur ediŋtoğutur eŋyou would give to drink | oltoğutur editoğutur edhe would give to drink | biztoğutur ediktoğutur ekwe would give to drink | siztoğutur edigiztoğutur egizyou all would give to drink | alatoğutur ediletoğutur ellethey would give to drink |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoğutmaz edimtoğutmaz emI wouldn't give to drink | sentoğutmaz ediŋtoğutmaz eŋyou wouldn't give to drink | oltoğutmaz editoğutmaz edhe wouldn't give to drink | biztoğutmaz ediktoğutmaz ekwe wouldn't give to drink | siztoğutmaz edigiztoğutmaz egizyou all wouldn't give to drink | alatoğutmaz ediletoğutmaz ellethey wouldn't give to drink |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğuturuq edimtoğuturuq emI would have given to drink | sentoğuturuq ediŋtoğuturuq eŋyou would have given to drink | oltoğuturuq editoğuturuq edhe would have given to drink | biztoğuturuq ediktoğuturuq ekwe would have given to drink | siztoğuturuq edigiztoğuturuq egizyou all would have given to drink | alatoğuturuq ediletoğuturuq ellethey would have given to drink |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoğuturuq tül edimtoğuturuq tül emI wouldn't have given to drink | sentoğuturuq tül ediŋtoğuturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have given to drink | oltoğuturuq tül editoğuturuq tül edhe wouldn't have given to drink | biztoğuturuq tül ediktoğuturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have given to drink | siztoğuturuq tül edigiztoğuturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have given to drink | alatoğuturuq tül ediletoğuturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have given to drink |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoğutsamif I give to drink | sentoğutsaŋif you give to drink | oltoğutsaif he gives to drink | biztoğutsaqif we give to drink | siztoğutsağızif you all give to drink | alatoğutsalaif they give to drink |
| Conditional | mentoğutmasamif I don't give to drink | sentoğutmasaŋif you don't give to drink | oltoğutmasaif he doesn't give to drink | biztoğutmasaqif we don't give to drink | siztoğutmasağızif you all don't give to drink | alatoğutmasalaif they don't give to drink |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoğuta esemif I am giving to drink | sentoğuta eseŋif you are giving to drink | oltoğuta eseif he is giving to drink | biztoğuta esekif we are giving to drink | siztoğuta esegizif you all are giving to drink | alatoğuta eseleif they are giving to drink |
| Conditional, present real | mentoğutmay esemif I am not giving to drink | sentoğutmay eseŋif you are not giving to drink | oltoğutmay eseif he is not giving to drink | biztoğutmay esekif we are not giving to drink | siztoğutmay esegizif you all are not giving to drink | alatoğutmay eseleif they are not giving to drink |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğutsam editoğutsam edif only I gave to drink | sentoğutsaŋ editoğutsaŋ edif only you gave to drink | oltoğutsa editoğutsaedif only he gave to drink | biztoğutsaq editoğutsaq edif only we gave to drink | siztoğutsağız editoğutsağız edif only you all gave to drink | alatoğutsala editoğutsalaedif only they gave to drink |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoğutmasam editoğutmasam edif only I didn't give to drink | sentoğutmasaŋ editoğutmasaŋ edif only you didn't give to drink | oltoğutmasa editoğutmasaedif only he didn't give to drink | biztoğutmasaq editoğutmasaq edif only we didn't give to drink | siztoğutmasağız editoğutmasağız edif only you all didn't give to drink | alatoğutmasala editoğutmasalaedif only they didn't give to drink |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoğutub tursamif I carry on giving to drink | sentoğutub tursaŋif you carry on giving to drink | oltoğutub tursaif he carries on giving to drink | biztoğutub tursaqif we carry on giving to drink | siztoğutub tursağızif you all carry on giving to drink | alatoğutub tursalaif they carry on giving to drink |
| Durative conditional | mentoğutub turmasamif I don't carry on giving to drink | sentoğutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving to drink | oltoğutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving to drink | biztoğutub turmasaqif we don't carry on giving to drink | siztoğutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving to drink | alatoğutub turmasalaif they don't carry on giving to drink |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğutub tura esemif I have kept giving to drink | sentoğutub tura eseŋif you have kept giving to drink | oltoğutub tura eseif he has kept giving to drink | biztoğutub tura esekif we have kept giving to drink | siztoğutub tura esegizif you all have kept giving to drink | alatoğutub tura eseleif they have kept giving to drink |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoğutub turmay esemif I haven't kept giving to drink | sentoğutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving to drink | oltoğutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving to drink | biztoğutub turmay esekif we haven't kept giving to drink | siztoğutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving to drink | alatoğutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving to drink |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoğuta tursamif I keep giving to drink | sentoğuta tursaŋif you keep giving to drink | oltoğuta tursaif he keeps giving to drink | biztoğuta tursaqif we keep giving to drink | siztoğuta tursağızif you all keep giving to drink | alatoğuta tursalaif they keep giving to drink |
| Progressive conditional | mentoğutmay tursamif I keep on not giving to drink | sentoğutmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving to drink | oltoğutmay tursaif he keeps on not giving to drink | biztoğutmay tursaqif we keep on not giving to drink | siztoğutmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving to drink | alatoğutmay tursalaif they keep on not giving to drink |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğuta tura esemif I am in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta tura eseif he is in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta tura esekif we are in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving to drink |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoğutmay tura esemif I keep on not giving to drink | sentoğutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving to drink | oltoğutmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving to drink | biztoğutmay tura esekif we keep on not giving to drink | siztoğutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving to drink | alatoğutmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving to drink |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoğutdum esemif I gave to drink | sentoğutduŋ eseŋif you gave to drink | oltoğutdu eseif he gave to drink | biztoğutduq esekif we gave to drink | siztoğutduğuz esegizif you all gave to drink | alatoğutdula eseleif they gave to drink |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoğutmadım esemif I didn't give to drink | sentoğutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give to drink | oltoğutmadı eseif he didn't give to drink | biztoğutmadıq esekif we didn't give to drink | siztoğutmadığız esegizif you all didn't give to drink | alatoğutmadıla eseleif they didn't give to drink |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoğuthan esemif I did give to drink (indeed) | sentoğuthan eseŋif you did give to drink (indeed) | oltoğuthan eseif he did give to drink (indeed) | biztoğuthan esekif we did give to drink (indeed) | siztoğuthan esegizif you all did give to drink (indeed) | alatoğuthan eseleif they did give to drink (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoğutmağan esemif I didn't give to drink (indeed) | sentoğutmağan eseŋif you didn't give to drink (indeed) | oltoğutmağan eseif he didn't give to drink (indeed) | biztoğutmağan esekif we didn't give to drink (indeed) | siztoğutmağan esegizif you all didn't give to drink (indeed) | alatoğutmağan eseleif they didn't give to drink (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğuthan bolsamif I had given to drink | sentoğuthan bolsaŋif you had given to drink | oltoğuthan bolsaif he had given to drink | biztoğuthan bolsaqif we had given to drink | siztoğuthan bolsağızif you all had given to drink | alatoğuthan bolsalaif they had given to drink |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoğutmağan bolsamif I hadn't given to drink | sentoğutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given to drink | oltoğutmağan bolsaif he hadn't given to drink | biztoğutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given to drink | siztoğutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given to drink | alatoğutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given to drink |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğuthan bolsam editoğuthan bolsam edif only I had given to drink | sentoğuthan bolsaŋ editoğuthan bolsaŋ edif only you had given to drink | oltoğuthan bolsa editoğuthan bolsaedif only he had given to drink | biztoğuthan bolsaq editoğuthan bolsaq edif only we had given to drink | siztoğuthan bolsağız editoğuthan bolsağız edif only you all had given to drink | alatoğuthan bolsala editoğuthan bolsalaedif only they had given to drink |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoğutmağan bolsam editoğutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given to drink | sentoğutmağan bolsaŋ editoğutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given to drink | oltoğutmağan bolsa editoğutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given to drink | biztoğutmağan bolsaq editoğutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given to drink | siztoğutmağan bolsağız editoğutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given to drink | alatoğutmağan bolsala editoğutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given to drink |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğutur esemif I will give to drink | sentoğutur eseŋif you will give to drink | oltoğutur eseif he will give to drink | biztoğutur esekif we will give to drink | siztoğutur esegizif you all will give to drink | alatoğutur eseleif they will give to drink |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoğutmaz esemif I won't give to drink | sentoğutmaz eseŋif you won't give to drink | oltoğutmaz eseif he won't give to drink | biztoğutmaz esekif we won't give to drink | siztoğutmaz esegizif you all won't give to drink | alatoğutmaz eseleif they won't give to drink |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoğuturuq esemif I am going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq eseŋif you are going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq eseif he is going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq esekif we are going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq esegizif you all are going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq eseleif they are going to give to drink |
| Conditional, future | mentoğuturuq tül esemif I am not going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq tül eseif he is not going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq tül esekif we are not going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq tül eseleif they are not going to give to drink |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğuturuq bolsamif I were going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq bolsaŋif you were going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq bolsaif he were going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq bolsaqif we were going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq bolsağızif you all were going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq bolsalaif they were going to give to drink |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoğutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give to drink | sentoğutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give to drink | oltoğutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give to drink | biztoğutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give to drink | siztoğutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give to drink | alatoğutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give to drink |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toğutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğuta bolurmaI must be giving to drink | sentoğuta bolursayou must be giving to drink | oltoğuta bolurhe must be giving to drink | biztoğuta bolurbuzwe must be giving to drink | siztoğuta bolursuzyou all must be giving to drink | alatoğuta bolurlathey must be giving to drink |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoğutmay bolurmaI must not be giving to drink | sentoğutmay bolursayou must not be giving to drink | oltoğutmay bolurhe must not be giving to drink | biztoğutmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving to drink | siztoğutmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving to drink | alatoğutmay bolurlathey must not be giving to drink |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğuta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving to drink |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoğutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving to drink | sentoğutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving to drink | oltoğutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving to drink | biztoğutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving to drink | siztoğutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving to drink | alatoğutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving to drink |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoğuthan bolurmaI must have given to drink | sentoğuthan bolursayou must have given to drink | oltoğuthan bolurhe must have given to drink | biztoğuthan bolurbuzwe must have given to drink | siztoğuthan bolursuzyou all must have given to drink | alatoğuthan bolurlathey must have given to drink |
| Inference (must have) | mentoğutmağan bolurmaI must not have given to drink | sentoğutmağan bolursayou must not have given to drink | oltoğutmağan bolurhe must not have given to drink | biztoğutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given to drink | siztoğutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given to drink | alatoğutmağan bolurlathey must not have given to drink |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğuturuq bolurmaI must be going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq bolursayou must be going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq bolurhe must be going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq bolurlathey must be going to give to drink |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoğutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give to drink | sentoğutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give to drink | oltoğutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give to drink | biztoğutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give to drink | siztoğutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give to drink | alatoğutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give to drink |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğutayımlet me give to drink | sentoğut!give to drink! | oltoğutsunlet him give to drink | biztoğutayıqlet's give to drink | siztoğutuğuz!give to drink, you all! | alatoğutsunlalet them give to drink |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğutmayımlet me not give to drink | sentoğutma!don't give to drink! | oltoğutmasınlet him not give to drink | biztoğutmayıqlet's not give to drink | siztoğutmağız!don't give to drink, you all! | alatoğutmasınlalet them not give to drink |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğutayımmı?shall I give to drink? | oltoğutsunmu?should he give to drink? | biztoğutayıqmı?shall we give to drink? | alatoğutsunlamı?should they give to drink? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoğutmayımmı?shall I not give to drink? | oltoğutmasınmı?should he not give to drink? | biztoğutmayıqmı?shall we not give to drink? | alatoğutmasınlamı?should they not give to drink? | ||
| Requests | sentoğutçu2toğutçunplease give to drink | oltoğutsunçudo let him give to drink | siztoğutçuğuzplease give to drink (plural/polite) | alatoğutsunlaçıdo let them give to drink | ||
| Requests | sentoğutmaçı2toğutmaçınplease don't give to drink | oltoğutmasınçıdo let him not give to drink | siztoğutmaçığızplease don't give to drink (plural/polite) | alatoğutmasınlaçıdo let them not give to drink | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğuthuntoğuthumay you give to drink | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoğutmağıntoğutmağımay you not give to drink | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğuthay edim toğutha edimwould that I gave to drink | sentoğuthay ediŋ toğutha ediŋwould that you gave to drink | oltoğuthay edi toğutha ediwould that he gave to drink | biztoğuthay edik toğutha edikwould that we gave to drink | siztoğuthay edigiz toğutha edigizwould that you all gave to drink | alatoğuthay edile toğutha edilewould that they gave to drink |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoğutmağay edim toğutmağa edimwould that I did not give to drink | sentoğutmağay ediŋ toğutmağa ediŋwould that you did not give to drink | oltoğutmağay edi toğutmağa ediwould that he did not give to drink | biztoğutmağay edik toğutmağa edikwould that we did not give to drink | siztoğutmağay edigiz toğutmağa edigizwould that you all did not give to drink | alatoğutmağay edile toğutmağa edilewould that they did not give to drink |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğutmağa qoyayımtoğutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give to drink | sentoğutmağa qoy!toğutma qoy!let someone give to drink! | oltoğutmağa qoysuntoğutma qoysunlet him allow someone to give to drink | biztoğutmağa qoyayıqtoğutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give to drink | siztoğutmağa qoyuğuz!toğutma qoyuğuz!let someone give to drink, you all! | alatoğutmağa qoysunlatoğutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give to drink |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğutmağa qoymayımtoğutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give to drink | sentoğutmağa qoyma!toğutma qoyma!don't let someone give to drink! | oltoğutmağa qoymasıntoğutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give to drink | biztoğutmağa qoymayıqtoğutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give to drink | siztoğutmağa qoymağız!toğutma qoymağız!don't let someone give to drink, you all! | alatoğutmağa qoymasınlatoğutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give to drink |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğutmağa qoyayımmı?toğutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give to drink? | oltoğutmağa qoysunmu?toğutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give to drink? | biztoğutmağa qoyayıqmı?toğutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give to drink? | alatoğutmağa qoysunlamı?toğutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give to drink? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoğutmağa qoymayımmı?toğutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give to drink? | oltoğutmağa qoymasınmı?toğutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give to drink? | biztoğutmağa qoymayıqmı?toğutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give to drink? | alatoğutmağa qoymasınlamı?toğutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give to drink? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğutmağa qoyamatoğutma qoyamaI allow someone to give to drink | sentoğutmağa qoyasatoğutma qoyasayou allow someone to give to drink | oltoğutmağa qoyadıtoğutma qoyadıhe allows someone to give to drink | biztoğutmağa qoyabıztoğutma qoyabızwe allow someone to give to drink | siztoğutmağa qoyasıztoğutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give to drink | alatoğutmağa qoyadılatoğutma qoyadılathey allow someone to give to drink |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğutmağa qoymaymatoğutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give to drink | sentoğutmağa qoymaysatoğutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give to drink | oltoğutmağa qoymaydıtoğutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give to drink | biztoğutmağa qoymaybıztoğutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give to drink | siztoğutmağa qoymaysıztoğutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give to drink | alatoğutmağa qoymaydılatoğutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give to drink |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğutmağa qoyamamı?toğutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give to drink? | sentoğutmağa qoyamısa?toğutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give to drink? | oltoğutmağa qoyamıdı?toğutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give to drink? | biztoğutmağa qoyabızmı?toğutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give to drink? | siztoğutmağa qoyamısız?toğutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give to drink? | alatoğutmağa qoyamıdıla?toğutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give to drink? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoğutmağa qoymaymamı?toğutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give to drink? | sentoğutmağa qoymaymısa?toğutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give to drink? | oltoğutmağa qoymaymıdı?toğutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give to drink? | biztoğutmağa qoymaybızmı?toğutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give to drink? | siztoğutmağa qoymaymısız?toğutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give to drink? | alatoğutmağa qoymaymıdıla?toğutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give to drink? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğutmağa qoydumtoğutma qoydumI allowed someone to give to drink | sentoğutmağa qoyduŋtoğutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give to drink | oltoğutmağa qoydutoğutma qoyduhe allowed someone to give to drink | biztoğutmağa qoyduqtoğutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give to drink | siztoğutmağa qoyduğuztoğutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give to drink | alatoğutmağa qoydulatoğutma qoydulathey allowed someone to give to drink |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğutmağa qoymadımtoğutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give to drink | sentoğutmağa qoymadıŋtoğutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give to drink | oltoğutmağa qoymadıtoğutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give to drink | biztoğutmağa qoymadıqtoğutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give to drink | siztoğutmağa qoymadığıztoğutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give to drink | alatoğutmağa qoymadılatoğutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give to drink |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğutmağa qoydummu?toğutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give to drink? | sentoğutmağa qoyduŋmu?toğutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give to drink? | oltoğutmağa qoydumu?toğutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give to drink? | biztoğutmağa qoyduqmu?toğutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give to drink? | siztoğutmağa qoyduğuzmu?toğutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give to drink? | alatoğutmağa qoydulamı?toğutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give to drink? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoğutmağa qoymadımmı?toğutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give to drink? | sentoğutmağa qoymadıŋmı?toğutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give to drink? | oltoğutmağa qoymadımı?toğutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give to drink? | biztoğutmağa qoymadıqmı?toğutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give to drink? | siztoğutmağa qoymadığızmı?toğutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give to drink? | alatoğutmağa qoymadılamı?toğutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give to drink? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toğutalırğa be able to give to drink · toğutalmazğa be unable to give to drink
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoğutalamaI can give to drink | sentoğutalasayou can give to drink | oltoğutaladıhe can give to drink | biztoğutalabızwe can give to drink | siztoğutalasızyou all can give to drink | alatoğutaladılathey can give to drink |
| Ability — present | mentoğutalmaymaI can't give to drink | sentoğutalmaysayou can't give to drink | oltoğutalmaydıhe can't give to drink | biztoğutalmaybızwe can't give to drink | siztoğutalmaysızyou all can't give to drink | alatoğutalmaydılathey can't give to drink |
| Ability — present | mentoğutalamamı? toğutalamıma?can I give to drink? | sentoğutalamısa?can you give to drink? | oltoğutalamıdı?can he give to drink? | biztoğutalabızmı? toğutalamıbız?can we give to drink? | siztoğutalamısız?can you all give to drink? | alatoğutalamıdıla?can they give to drink? |
| Ability — present | mentoğutalmaymamı? toğutalmaymıma?can't I give to drink? | sentoğutalmaymısa?can't you give to drink? | oltoğutalmaymıdı?can't he give to drink? | biztoğutalmaybızmı? toğutalmaymıbız?can't we give to drink? | siztoğutalmaymısız?can't you all give to drink? | alatoğutalmaymıdıla?can't they give to drink? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğutalsamif I can give to drink | sentoğutalsaŋif you can give to drink | oltoğutalsaif he can give to drink | biztoğutalsaqif we can give to drink | siztoğutalsağızif you all can give to drink | alatoğutalsalaif they can give to drink |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoğutalmasamif I can't give to drink | sentoğutalmasaŋif you can't give to drink | oltoğutalmasaif he can't give to drink | biztoğutalmasaqif we can't give to drink | siztoğutalmasağızif you all can't give to drink | alatoğutalmasalaif they can't give to drink |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoğutaldımI was able to give to drink | sentoğutaldıŋyou were able to give to drink | oltoğutaldıhe was able to give to drink | biztoğutaldıqwe were able to give to drink | siztoğutaldığızyou all were able to give to drink | alatoğutaldılathey were able to give to drink |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğutalmadımI could not give to drink | sentoğutalmadıŋyou could not give to drink | oltoğutalmadıhe could not give to drink | biztoğutalmadıqwe could not give to drink | siztoğutalmadığızyou all could not give to drink | alatoğutalmadılathey could not give to drink |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğutaldımmı?was I able to give to drink? | sentoğutaldıŋmı?were you able to give to drink? | oltoğutaldımı?was he able to give to drink? | biztoğutaldıqmı?were we able to give to drink? | siztoğutaldığızmı?were you all able to give to drink? | alatoğutaldılamı?were they able to give to drink? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoğutalmadımmı?couldn't I give to drink? | sentoğutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you give to drink? | oltoğutalmadımı?couldn't he give to drink? | biztoğutalmadıqmı?couldn't we give to drink? | siztoğutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all give to drink? | alatoğutalmadılamı?couldn't they give to drink? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğutalğanmaI have been able to give to drink | sentoğutalğansayou have been able to give to drink | oltoğutalğandıhe has been able to give to drink | biztoğutalğanbızwe have been able to give to drink | siztoğutalğansızyou all have been able to give to drink | alatoğutalğandılathey have been able to give to drink |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğutalmağanmaI haven't been able to give to drink | sentoğutalmağansayou haven't been able to give to drink | oltoğutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to give to drink | biztoğutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to give to drink | siztoğutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to give to drink | alatoğutalmağandılathey haven't been able to give to drink |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğutalğanmamı? toğutalğanmıma?have I been able to give to drink? | sentoğutalğanmısa?have you been able to give to drink? | oltoğutalğanmıdı?has he been able to give to drink? | biztoğutalğanbızmı? toğutalğanmıbız?have we been able to give to drink? | siztoğutalğanmısız?have you all been able to give to drink? | alatoğutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to give to drink? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoğutalmağanmamı? toğutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give to drink? | sentoğutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give to drink? | oltoğutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give to drink? | biztoğutalmağanbızmı? toğutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give to drink? | siztoğutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give to drink? | alatoğutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give to drink? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğutalğan edimtoğutalğanemI had been able to give to drink | sentoğutalğan ediŋtoğutalğaneŋyou had been able to give to drink | oltoğutalğan editoğutalğanedhe had been able to give to drink | biztoğutalğan ediktoğutalğanekwe had been able to give to drink | siztoğutalğan edigiztoğutalğanegizyou all had been able to give to drink | alatoğutalğan ediletoğutalğanellethey had been able to give to drink |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoğutalmağan edimtoğutalmağanemI hadn't been able to give to drink | sentoğutalmağan ediŋtoğutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give to drink | oltoğutalmağan editoğutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to give to drink | biztoğutalmağan ediktoğutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to give to drink | siztoğutalmağan edigiztoğutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give to drink | alatoğutalmağan ediletoğutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to give to drink |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoğutala edimtoğutalaemI could give to drink | sentoğutala ediŋtoğutalaeŋyou could give to drink | oltoğutala editoğutalaedhe could give to drink | biztoğutala ediktoğutalaekwe could give to drink | siztoğutala edigiztoğutalaegizyou all could give to drink | alatoğutala ediletoğutalaellethey could give to drink |
| Ability — past background | mentoğutalmay edimtoğutalmayemI could not give to drink | sentoğutalmay ediŋtoğutalmayeŋyou could not give to drink | oltoğutalmay editoğutalmayedhe could not give to drink | biztoğutalmay ediktoğutalmayekwe could not give to drink | siztoğutalmay edigiztoğutalmayegizyou all could not give to drink | alatoğutalmay ediletoğutalmayellethey could not give to drink |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoğutalırmaI will be able to give to drink | sentoğutalırsayou will be able to give to drink | oltoğutalırhe will be able to give to drink | biztoğutalırbızwe will be able to give to drink | siztoğutalırsızyou all will be able to give to drink | alatoğutalırlathey will be able to give to drink |
| Ability — future I | mentoğutalmazmaI won't be able to give to drink | sentoğutalmazsayou won't be able to give to drink | oltoğutalmazhe won't be able to give to drink | biztoğutalmazbızwe won't be able to give to drink | siztoğutalmazsızyou all won't be able to give to drink | alatoğutalmazlathey won't be able to give to drink |
| Ability — future I | mentoğutalırmamı? toğutalırmıma?will I be able to give to drink? | sentoğutalırmısa?will you be able to give to drink? | oltoğutalırmı?will he be able to give to drink? | biztoğutalırbızmı? toğutalırmıbız?will we be able to give to drink? | siztoğutalırmısız?will you all be able to give to drink? | alatoğutalırlamı? toğutalırmıla?will they be able to give to drink? |
| Ability — future I | mentoğutalmazmamı? toğutalmazmıma?won't I be able to give to drink? | sentoğutalmazmısa?won't you be able to give to drink? | oltoğutalmazmı?won't he be able to give to drink? | biztoğutalmazbızmı? toğutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to give to drink? | siztoğutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to give to drink? | alatoğutalmazlamı? toğutalmazmıla?won't they be able to give to drink? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğutallıqmaI am going to be able to give to drink | sentoğutallıqsayou are going to be able to give to drink | oltoğutallıqdıhe is going to be able to give to drink | biztoğutallıqbızwe are going to be able to give to drink | siztoğutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give to drink | alatoğutallıqdılathey are going to be able to give to drink |
| Ability — future II | mentoğutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give to drink | sentoğutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give to drink | oltoğutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give to drink | biztoğutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give to drink | siztoğutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give to drink | alatoğutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give to drink |
| Ability — future II | mentoğutallıqmamı? toğutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give to drink? | sentoğutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give to drink? | oltoğutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give to drink? | biztoğutallıqbızmı? toğutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give to drink? | siztoğutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give to drink? | alatoğutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give to drink? |
| Ability — future II | mentoğutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give to drink? | sentoğutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give to drink? | oltoğutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give to drink? | biztoğutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give to drink? | siztoğutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give to drink? | alatoğutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give to drink? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğutalır edimtoğutalır emI would be able to give to drink | sentoğutalır ediŋtoğutalır eŋyou would be able to give to drink | oltoğutalır editoğutalır edhe would be able to give to drink | biztoğutalır ediktoğutalır ekwe would be able to give to drink | siztoğutalır edigiztoğutalır egizyou all would be able to give to drink | alatoğutalır ediletoğutalır ellethey would be able to give to drink |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoğutalmaz edimtoğutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to give to drink | sentoğutalmaz ediŋtoğutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give to drink | oltoğutalmaz editoğutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give to drink | biztoğutalmaz ediktoğutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give to drink | siztoğutalmaz edigiztoğutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give to drink | alatoğutalmaz ediletoğutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give to drink |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğutalğıntoğutalğımay you be able to give to drink | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoğutalmağıntoğutalmağımay you not be able to give to drink | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoğuturğa izleymeI want to give to drink | sentoğuturğa izleyseyou want to give to drink | oltoğuturğa izleydihe wants to give to drink | biztoğuturğa izleybizwe want to give to drink | siztoğuturğa izleysizyou all want to give to drink | alatoğuturğa izleydilethey want to give to drink |
| want to | mentoğuturğa izlemeymeI do not want to give to drink | sentoğuturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give to drink | oltoğuturğa izlemeydihe does not want to give to drink | biztoğuturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give to drink | siztoğuturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give to drink | alatoğuturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give to drink |
| would like to | mentoğuturğa süemeI would like to give to drink | sentoğuturğa süeseyou would like to give to drink | oltoğuturğa süedihe would like to give to drink | biztoğuturğa süebizwe would like to give to drink | siztoğuturğa süesizyou all would like to give to drink | alatoğuturğa süedilethey would like to give to drink |
| would like to | mentoğuturğa süymeymeI would not like to give to drink | sentoğuturğa süymeyseyou would not like to give to drink | oltoğuturğa süymeydihe would not like to give to drink | biztoğuturğa süymeybizwe would not like to give to drink | siztoğuturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give to drink | alatoğuturğa süymeydilethey would not like to give to drink |
| hope to | mentoğuturğa umutlanamaI hope to give to drink | sentoğuturğa umutlanasayou hope to give to drink | oltoğuturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give to drink | biztoğuturğa umutlanabızwe hope to give to drink | siztoğuturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give to drink | alatoğuturğa umutlanadılathey hope to give to drink |
| hope to | mentoğuturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give to drink | sentoğuturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give to drink | oltoğuturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give to drink | biztoğuturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give to drink | siztoğuturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give to drink | alatoğuturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give to drink |
| be about to | mentoğuturğa deb turamaI am about to give to drink | sentoğuturğa deb turasayou are about to give to drink | oltoğuturğa deb turadıhe is about to give to drink | biztoğuturğa deb turabızwe are about to give to drink | siztoğuturğa deb turasızyou all are about to give to drink | alatoğuturğa deb turadılathey are about to give to drink |
| be about to | mentoğuturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give to drink | sentoğuturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give to drink | oltoğuturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give to drink | biztoğuturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give to drink | siztoğuturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give to drink | alatoğuturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give to drink |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoğuturğa kerekmeI need to give to drink | sentoğuturğa kerekseyou need to give to drink | oltoğuturğa kerekdihe needs to give to drink | biztoğuturğa kerekbizwe need to give to drink | siztoğuturğa kereksizyou all need to give to drink | alatoğuturğa kerekdilethey need to give to drink |
| need to | mentoğuturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give to drink | sentoğuturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give to drink | oltoğuturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give to drink | biztoğuturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give to drink | siztoğuturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give to drink | alatoğuturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give to drink |
| have to | menmenŋe toğuturğa tüşediI have to give to drink | sensenŋe toğuturğa tüşediyou have to give to drink | olaŋa toğuturğa tüşedihe has to give to drink | bizbizge toğuturğa tüşediwe have to give to drink | sizsizge toğuturğa tüşediyou all have to give to drink | alaalağa toğuturğa tüşedithey have to give to drink |
| have to | menmenŋe toğuturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give to drink | sensenŋe toğuturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give to drink | olaŋa toğuturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give to drink | bizbizge toğuturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give to drink | sizsizge toğuturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give to drink | alaalağa toğuturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give to drink |
| be obliged to | mentoğuturğa borçlumaI am obliged to give to drink | sentoğuturğa borçlusayou are obliged to give to drink | oltoğuturğa borçluduhe is obliged to give to drink | biztoğuturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give to drink | siztoğuturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give to drink | alatoğuturğa borçludulathey are obliged to give to drink |
| be obliged to | mentoğuturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give to drink | sentoğuturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give to drink | oltoğuturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give to drink | biztoğuturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give to drink | siztoğuturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give to drink | alatoğuturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give to drink |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoğuturğa madarım bardıI have a way to give to drink | sentoğuturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give to drink | oltoğuturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give to drink | biztoğuturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give to drink | siztoğuturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give to drink | alatoğuturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give to drink |
| have a way to | mentoğuturğa madarım joqduI have no way to give to drink | sentoğuturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give to drink | oltoğuturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give to drink | biztoğuturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give to drink | siztoğuturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give to drink | alatoğuturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give to drink |
| be free to | mentoğuturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give to drink | sentoğuturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give to drink | oltoğuturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give to drink | biztoğuturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give to drink | siztoğuturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give to drink | alatoğuturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give to drink |
| be free to | mentoğuturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give to drink | sentoğuturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give to drink | oltoğuturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give to drink | biztoğuturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give to drink | siztoğuturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give to drink | alatoğuturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give to drink |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğuturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give to drink | sensenŋe toğuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give to drink | olaŋa toğuturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give to drink | bizbizge toğuturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give to drink | sizsizge toğuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give to drink | alaalağa toğuturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give to drink |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toğuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give to drink | sensenŋe toğuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give to drink | olaŋa toğuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give to drink | bizbizge toğuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give to drink | sizsizge toğuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give to drink | alaalağa toğuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give to drink |
| be ready to | mentoğuturğa hazırmaI am ready to give to drink | sentoğuturğa hazırsayou are ready to give to drink | oltoğuturğa hazırdıhe is ready to give to drink | biztoğuturğa hazırbızwe are ready to give to drink | siztoğuturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give to drink | alatoğuturğa hazırdılathey are ready to give to drink |
| be ready to | mentoğuturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give to drink | sentoğuturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give to drink | oltoğuturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give to drink | biztoğuturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give to drink | siztoğuturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give to drink | alatoğuturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give to drink |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoğuturğa küreşemeI am trying to give to drink | sentoğuturğa küreşeseyou are trying to give to drink | oltoğuturğa küreşedihe is trying to give to drink | biztoğuturğa küreşebizwe are trying to give to drink | siztoğuturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give to drink | alatoğuturğa küreşedilethey are trying to give to drink |
| try to | mentoğuturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give to drink | sentoğuturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give to drink | oltoğuturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give to drink | biztoğuturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give to drink | siztoğuturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give to drink | alatoğuturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give to drink |
| agree to | mentoğuturğa unaymaI agree to give to drink | sentoğuturğa unaysayou agree to give to drink | oltoğuturğa unaydıhe agrees to give to drink | biztoğuturğa unaybızwe agree to give to drink | siztoğuturğa unaysızyou all agree to give to drink | alatoğuturğa unaydılathey agree to give to drink |
| agree to | mentoğuturğa unamaymaI refuse to give to drink | sentoğuturğa unamaysayou refuse to give to drink | oltoğuturğa unamaydıhe refuses to give to drink | biztoğuturğa unamaybızwe refuse to give to drink | siztoğuturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give to drink | alatoğuturğa unamaydılathey refuse to give to drink |
| hurry to | mentoğuturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give to drink | sentoğuturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give to drink | oltoğuturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give to drink | biztoğuturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give to drink | siztoğuturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give to drink | alatoğuturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give to drink |
| hurry to | mentoğuturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give to drink | sentoğuturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give to drink | oltoğuturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give to drink | biztoğuturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give to drink | siztoğuturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give to drink | alatoğuturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give to drink |
| be afraid to | mentoğuturğa qorqamaI am afraid to give to drink | sentoğuturğa qorqasayou are afraid to give to drink | oltoğuturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give to drink | biztoğuturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give to drink | siztoğuturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give to drink | alatoğuturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give to drink |
| be afraid to | mentoğuturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give to drink | sentoğuturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give to drink | oltoğuturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give to drink | biztoğuturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give to drink | siztoğuturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give to drink | alatoğuturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give to drink |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoğuta bolmazmaI can't be giving to drink | sentoğuta bolmazsayou can't be giving to drink | oltoğuta bolmazhe can't be giving to drink | biztoğuta bolmazbızwe can't be giving to drink | siztoğuta bolmazsızyou all can't be giving to drink | alatoğuta bolmazlathey can't be giving to drink |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoğutmay bolmazmaI must be giving to drink (emphatic) | sentoğutmay bolmazsayou must be giving to drink (emphatic) | oltoğutmay bolmazhe must be giving to drink (emphatic) | biztoğutmay bolmazbızwe must be giving to drink (emphatic) | siztoğutmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving to drink (emphatic) | alatoğutmay bolmazlathey must be giving to drink (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoğuta turmasamif I don't keep giving to drink | sentoğuta turmasaŋif you don't keep giving to drink | oltoğuta turmasaif he doesn't keep giving to drink | biztoğuta turmasaqif we don't keep giving to drink | siztoğuta turmasağızif you all don't keep giving to drink | alatoğuta turmasalaif they don't keep giving to drink |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoğuta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving to drink | sentoğuta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving to drink | oltoğuta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving to drink | biztoğuta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving to drink | siztoğuta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving to drink | alatoğuta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving to drink |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoğutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving to drink (emphatic) | sentoğutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving to drink (emphatic) | oltoğutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving to drink (emphatic) | biztoğutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving to drink (emphatic) | siztoğutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving to drink (emphatic) | alatoğutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving to drink (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoğutmay turamaI keep on not giving to drink | sentoğutmay turasayou keep on not giving to drink | oltoğutmay turadıhe keeps on not giving to drink | biztoğutmay turabızwe keep on not giving to drink | siztoğutmay turasızyou all keep on not giving to drink | alatoğutmay turadılathey keep on not giving to drink |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving to drink | sentoğutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving to drink | oltoğutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving to drink | biztoğutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving to drink | siztoğutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving to drink | alatoğutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving to drink |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoğutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving to drink? | sentoğutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving to drink? | oltoğutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving to drink? | biztoğutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving to drink? | siztoğutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving to drink? | alatoğutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving to drink? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoğuthan bolmazmaI can't have given to drink | sentoğuthan bolmazsayou can't have given to drink | oltoğuthan bolmazhe can't have given to drink | biztoğuthan bolmazbızwe can't have given to drink | siztoğuthan bolmazsızyou all can't have given to drink | alatoğuthan bolmazlathey can't have given to drink |
| Inference — double negation | mentoğutmağan bolmazmaI must have given to drink (emphatic) | sentoğutmağan bolmazsayou must have given to drink (emphatic) | oltoğutmağan bolmazhe must have given to drink (emphatic) | biztoğutmağan bolmazbızwe must have given to drink (emphatic) | siztoğutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given to drink (emphatic) | alatoğutmağan bolmazlathey must have given to drink (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoğuthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given to drink | sentoğuthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given to drink | oltoğuthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given to drink | biztoğuthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given to drink | siztoğuthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given to drink | alatoğuthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given to drink |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoğutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given to drink | sentoğutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given to drink | oltoğutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given to drink | biztoğutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given to drink | siztoğutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given to drink | alatoğutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given to drink |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoğuturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq bolmazhe can't be going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to give to drink |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoğutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give to drink (emphatic) | sentoğutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give to drink (emphatic) | oltoğutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give to drink (emphatic) | biztoğutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give to drink (emphatic) | siztoğutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give to drink (emphatic) | alatoğutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give to drink (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoğuturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give to drink | sentoğuturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give to drink | oltoğuturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give to drink | biztoğuturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give to drink | siztoğuturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give to drink | alatoğuturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give to drink |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoğutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give to drink | sentoğutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give to drink | oltoğutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give to drink | biztoğutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give to drink | siztoğutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give to drink | alatoğutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give to drink |