tişelirge
/tiʃelirɡe/
1. be dressed, be hammered sharp (of a millstone or scythe)
- tirmen taşla tişelgendile — the millstones have been dressed
- tişelmegen tirmen taş — an undressed millstone
- çalqı tişeldi — the scythe was hammered sharp
- çalqı tişelgen tawuş — the sound of a scythe being hammered sharp
- taşla igi tişelmegendile — the stones have not been dressed well
2. be tapered, be brought to a point (of a haystack)
- geben igi tişelmegendi — the haystack has not been brought to a proper point
- geben tişelgendi — the haystack has been tapered
- gebenni töbesi tişeldi — the top of the haystack was tapered
- gebenle tişellikdile — the haystacks will be tapered
3. be set against someone, be turned against someone — The person it is directed against takes the dative: ol senŋe tişelibdi 'he has been turned against you'.
- ol senŋe tişelibdi — he has been set against you
- menŋe tişelgendi — he has been turned against me
- bir birlerine tişelgendile — they have been set against each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- tişeledihe is being dressed
- tişeldihe was dressed
- tişelgendihe has been dressed
- tişelirhe will be dressed
- tişellikdihe is going to be dressed
- tişele edihe was being dressed
- tişelseif he is dressed
- tişel!be dressed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişelemeI am being dressed | sentişeleseyou are being dressed | oltişeledihe is being dressed | biztişelebizwe are being dressed | siztişelesizyou all are being dressed | alatişeledilethey are being dressed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişelmeymeI am not being dressed | sentişelmeyseyou are not being dressed | oltişelmeydihe is not being dressed | biztişelmeybizwe are not being dressed | siztişelmeysizyou all are not being dressed | alatişelmeydilethey are not being dressed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişelememi? tişelemime?am I being dressed? | sentişelemise?are you being dressed? | oltişelemidi?is he being dressed? | biztişelebizmi? tişelemibiz?are we being dressed? | siztişelemisiz?are you all being dressed? | alatişelemidile?are they being dressed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişelmeymemi? tişelmeymime?aren't I being dressed? | sentişelmeymise?aren't you being dressed? | oltişelmeymidi?isn't he being dressed? | biztişelmeybizmi? tişelmeymibiz?aren't we being dressed? | siztişelmeymisiz?aren't you all being dressed? | alatişelmeymidile?aren't they being dressed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişeliwçenmeI am usually dressed | sentişeliwçenseyou are usually dressed | oltişeliwçendihe is usually dressed | biztişeliwçenbizwe are usually dressed | siztişeliwçensizyou all are usually dressed | alatişeliwçendilethey are usually dressed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişelmewçenmeI am usually not dressed | sentişelmewçenseyou are usually not dressed | oltişelmewçendihe is usually not dressed | biztişelmewçenbizwe are usually not dressed | siztişelmewçensizyou all are usually not dressed | alatişelmewçendilethey are usually not dressed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişeliwçenmemi? tişeliwçenmime?am I usually dressed? | sentişeliwçenmise?are you usually dressed? | oltişeliwçenmidi?is he usually dressed? | biztişeliwçenbizmi? tişeliwçenmibiz?are we usually dressed? | siztişeliwçenmisiz?are you all usually dressed? | alatişeliwçenmidile?are they usually dressed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişelmewçenmemi? tişelmewçenmime?am I usually not dressed? | sentişelmewçenmise?are you usually not dressed? | oltişelmewçenmidi?is he usually not dressed? | biztişelmewçenbizmi? tişelmewçenmibiz?are we usually not dressed? | siztişelmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not dressed? | alatişelmewçenmidile?are they usually not dressed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltişelibdihe has been dressed and remains so | alatişelibdilethey have been dressed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltişelibmidi?has he been dressed? | alatişelibmidile?have they been dressed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişelib turamaI remain dressed | sentişelib turasayou remain dressed | oltişelib turadıhe remains dressed | biztişelib turabızwe remain dressed | siztişelib turasızyou all remain dressed | alatişelib turadılathey remain dressed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişelib turmaymaI don't remain dressed | sentişelib turmaysayou don't remain dressed | oltişelib turmaydıhe doesn't remain dressed | biztişelib turmaybızwe don't remain dressed | siztişelib turmaysızyou all don't remain dressed | alatişelib turmaydılathey don't remain dressed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişelib turamamı? tişelib turamıma?do I remain dressed? | sentişelib turamısa?do you remain dressed? | oltişelib turamıdı?does he remain dressed? | biztişelib turabızmı? tişelib turamıbız?do we remain dressed? | siztişelib turamısız?do you all remain dressed? | alatişelib turamıdıla?do they remain dressed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişelib turmaymamı? tişelib turmaymıma?don't I remain dressed? | sentişelib turmaymısa?don't you remain dressed? | oltişelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain dressed? | biztişelib turmaybızmı? tişelib turmaymıbız?don't we remain dressed? | siztişelib turmaymısız?don't you all remain dressed? | alatişelib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain dressed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişele turamaI am in the middle of being dressed | sentişele turasayou are in the middle of being dressed | oltişele turadıhe is in the middle of being dressed | biztişele turabızwe are in the middle of being dressed | siztişele turasızyou all are in the middle of being dressed | alatişele turadılathey are in the middle of being dressed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişele turmaymaI am not in the middle of being dressed | sentişele turmaysayou are not in the middle of being dressed | oltişele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being dressed | biztişele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being dressed | siztişele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being dressed | alatişele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being dressed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişele turamamı? tişele turamıma?am I in the middle of being dressed? | sentişele turamısa?are you in the middle of being dressed? | oltişele turamıdı?is he in the middle of being dressed? | biztişele turabızmı? tişele turamıbız?are we in the middle of being dressed? | siztişele turamısız?are you all in the middle of being dressed? | alatişele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being dressed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişele turmaymamı? tişele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being dressed? | sentişele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being dressed? | oltişele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being dressed? | biztişele turmaybızmı? tişele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being dressed? | siztişele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being dressed? | alatişele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being dressed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişeldimI was dressed | sentişeldiŋyou were dressed | oltişeldihe was dressed | biztişeldikwe were dressed | siztişeldigizyou all were dressed | alatişeldilethey were dressed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişelmedimI wasn't dressed | sentişelmediŋyou weren't dressed | oltişelmedihe wasn't dressed | biztişelmedikwe weren't dressed | siztişelmedigizyou all weren't dressed | alatişelmedilethey weren't dressed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişeldimmi?was I dressed? | sentişeldiŋmi?were you dressed? | oltişeldimi?was he dressed? | biztişeldikmi?were we dressed? | siztişeldigizmi?were you all dressed? | alatişeldilemi?were they dressed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişelmedimmi?wasn't I dressed? | sentişelmediŋmi?weren't you dressed? | oltişelmedimi?wasn't he dressed? | biztişelmedikmi?weren't we dressed? | siztişelmedigizmi?weren't you all dressed? | alatişelmedilemi?weren't they dressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişelgenmeI have been dressed | sentişelgenseyou have been dressed | oltişelgendihe has been dressed | biztişelgenbizwe have been dressed | siztişelgensizyou all have been dressed | alatişelgendilethey have been dressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişelmegenmeI haven't been dressed | sentişelmegenseyou haven't been dressed | oltişelmegendihe hasn't been dressed | biztişelmegenbizwe haven't been dressed | siztişelmegensizyou all haven't been dressed | alatişelmegendilethey haven't been dressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişelgenmemi? tişelgenmime?have I been dressed? | sentişelgenmise?have you been dressed? | oltişelgenmidi?has he been dressed? | biztişelgenbizmi? tişelgenmibiz?have we been dressed? | siztişelgenmisiz?have you all been dressed? | alatişelgenmidile?have they been dressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişelmegenmemi? tişelmegenmime?haven't I been dressed? | sentişelmegenmise?haven't you been dressed? | oltişelmegenmidi?hasn't he been dressed? | biztişelmegenbizmi? tişelmegenmibiz?haven't we been dressed? | siztişelmegenmisiz?haven't you all been dressed? | alatişelmegenmidile?haven't they been dressed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentişelib turdumI remained dressed | sentişelib turduŋyou remained dressed | oltişelib turduhe remained dressed | biztişelib turduqwe remained dressed | siztişelib turduğuzyou all remained dressed | alatişelib turdulathey remained dressed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentişelib turmadımI didn't remain dressed | sentişelib turmadıŋyou didn't remain dressed | oltişelib turmadıhe didn't remain dressed | biztişelib turmadıqwe didn't remain dressed | siztişelib turmadığızyou all didn't remain dressed | alatişelib turmadılathey didn't remain dressed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişelirmeI will be dressed | sentişelirseyou will be dressed | oltişelirhe will be dressed | biztişelirbizwe will be dressed | siztişelirsizyou all will be dressed | alatişelirlethey will be dressed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişelmezmeI won't be dressed | sentişelmezseyou won't be dressed | oltişelmezhe won't be dressed | biztişelmezbizwe won't be dressed | siztişelmezsizyou all won't be dressed | alatişelmezlethey won't be dressed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişelirmemi? tişelirmime?will I be dressed? | sentişelirmise?will you be dressed? | oltişelirmi?will he be dressed? | biztişelirbizmi? tişelirmibiz?will we be dressed? | siztişelirmisiz?will you all be dressed? | alatişelirlemi? tişelirmile?will they be dressed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişelmezmemi? tişelmezmime?won't I be dressed? | sentişelmezmise?won't you be dressed? | oltişelmezmi?won't he be dressed? | biztişelmezbizmi? tişelmezmibiz?won't we be dressed? | siztişelmezmisiz?won't you all be dressed? | alatişelmezlemi? tişelmezmile?won't they be dressed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişellikmeI am going to be dressed | sentişellikseyou are going to be dressed | oltişellikdihe is going to be dressed | biztişellikbizwe are going to be dressed | siztişelliksizyou all are going to be dressed | alatişellikdilethey are going to be dressed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişellik tülmeI am not going to be dressed | sentişellik tülseyou are not going to be dressed | oltişellik tüldühe is not going to be dressed | biztişellik tülbüzwe are not going to be dressed | siztişellik tülsüzyou all are not going to be dressed | alatişellik tüldülethey are not going to be dressed |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişellikmemi? tişellikmime?am I going to be dressed? | sentişellikmise?are you going to be dressed? | oltişellikmidi?is he going to be dressed? | biztişellikbizmi? tişellikmibiz?are we going to be dressed? | siztişellikmisiz?are you all going to be dressed? | alatişellikmidile?are they going to be dressed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişellik tülmüme?aren't I going to be dressed? | sentişellik tülmüse?aren't you going to be dressed? | oltişellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be dressed? | biztişellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be dressed? | siztişellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be dressed? | alatişellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be dressed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentişelgen edimtişelgenemI had been dressed | sentişelgen ediŋtişelgeneŋyou had been dressed | oltişelgen editişelgenedhe had been dressed | biztişelgen ediktişelgenekwe had been dressed | siztişelgen edigiztişelgenegizyou all had been dressed | alatişelgen ediletişelgenellethey had been dressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentişelmegen edimtişelmegenemI hadn't been dressed | sentişelmegen ediŋtişelmegeneŋyou hadn't been dressed | oltişelmegen editişelmegenedhe hadn't been dressed | biztişelmegen ediktişelmegenekwe hadn't been dressed | siztişelmegen edigiztişelmegenegizyou all hadn't been dressed | alatişelmegen ediletişelmegenellethey hadn't been dressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentişele edimtişelemI was being dressed | sentişele ediŋtişeleŋyou were being dressed | oltişele editişeledhe was being dressed | biztişele ediktişelekwe were being dressed | siztişele edigiztişelegizyou all were being dressed | alatişele ediletişelellethey were being dressed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentişelmey edimtişelmeyemI wasn't being dressed | sentişelmey ediŋtişelmeyeŋyou weren't being dressed | oltişelmey editişelmeyedhe wasn't being dressed | biztişelmey ediktişelmeyekwe weren't being dressed | siztişelmey edigiztişelmeyegizyou all weren't being dressed | alatişelmey ediletişelmeyellethey weren't being dressed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentişeliwçen edimtişeliwçenemI used to be dressed | sentişeliwçen ediŋtişeliwçeneŋyou used to be dressed | oltişeliwçen editişeliwçenedhe used to be dressed | biztişeliwçen ediktişeliwçenekwe used to be dressed | siztişeliwçen edigiztişeliwçenegizyou all used to be dressed | alatişeliwçen ediletişeliwçenellethey used to be dressed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentişelmewçen edimtişelmewçenemI didn't use to be dressed | sentişelmewçen ediŋtişelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be dressed | oltişelmewçen editişelmewçenedhe didn't use to be dressed | biztişelmewçen ediktişelmewçenekwe didn't use to be dressed | siztişelmewçen edigiztişelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be dressed | alatişelmewçen ediletişelmewçenellethey didn't use to be dressed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltişelib edihe had been dressed and remained so | alatişelib edilethey had been dressed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltişelib tül edihe hadn't been dressed | alatişelib tül edilethey hadn't been dressed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentişelib tura edimtişelib turaemI had remained dressed | sentişelib tura ediŋtişelib turaeŋyou had remained dressed | oltişelib tura editişelib turaedhe had remained dressed | biztişelib tura ediktişelib turaekwe had remained dressed | siztişelib tura edigiztişelib turaegizyou all had remained dressed | alatişelib tura ediletişelib turaellethey had remained dressed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentişelib turmay edimtişelib turmayemI hadn't remained dressed | sentişelib turmay ediŋtişelib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained dressed | oltişelib turmay editişelib turmayedhe hadn't remained dressed | biztişelib turmay ediktişelib turmayekwe hadn't remained dressed | siztişelib turmay edigiztişelib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained dressed | alatişelib turmay ediletişelib turmayellethey hadn't remained dressed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentişele tura edimtişele turaemI was in the middle of being dressed | sentişele tura ediŋtişele turaeŋyou were in the middle of being dressed | oltişele tura editişele turaedhe was in the middle of being dressed | biztişele tura ediktişele turaekwe were in the middle of being dressed | siztişele tura edigiztişele turaegizyou all were in the middle of being dressed | alatişele tura ediletişele turaellethey were in the middle of being dressed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentişele turmay edimtişele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being dressed | sentişele turmay ediŋtişele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being dressed | oltişele turmay editişele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being dressed | biztişele turmay ediktişele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being dressed | siztişele turmay edigiztişele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being dressed | alatişele turmay ediletişele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being dressed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentişelir edimtişelir emI would be dressed | sentişelir ediŋtişelir eŋyou would be dressed | oltişelir editişelir edhe would be dressed | biztişelir ediktişelir ekwe would be dressed | siztişelir edigiztişelir egizyou all would be dressed | alatişelir ediletişelir ellethey would be dressed |
| Conditional result (would) | mentişelmez edimtişelmez emI wouldn't be dressed | sentişelmez ediŋtişelmez eŋyou wouldn't be dressed | oltişelmez editişelmez edhe wouldn't be dressed | biztişelmez ediktişelmez ekwe wouldn't be dressed | siztişelmez edigiztişelmez egizyou all wouldn't be dressed | alatişelmez ediletişelmez ellethey wouldn't be dressed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentişellik edimtişellik emI would have been dressed | sentişellik ediŋtişellik eŋyou would have been dressed | oltişellik editişellik edhe would have been dressed | biztişellik ediktişellik ekwe would have been dressed | siztişellik edigiztişellik egizyou all would have been dressed | alatişellik ediletişellik ellethey would have been dressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentişellik tül edimtişellik tül emI wouldn't have been dressed | sentişellik tül ediŋtişellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been dressed | oltişellik tül editişellik tül edhe wouldn't have been dressed | biztişellik tül ediktişellik tül ekwe wouldn't have been dressed | siztişellik tül edigiztişellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been dressed | alatişellik tül ediletişellik tül ellethey wouldn't have been dressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentişelsemif I am dressed | sentişelseŋif you are dressed | oltişelseif he is dressed | biztişelsekif we are dressed | siztişelsegizif you all are dressed | alatişelseleif they are dressed |
| Conditional | mentişelmesemif I am not dressed | sentişelmeseŋif you are not dressed | oltişelmeseif he is not dressed | biztişelmesekif we are not dressed | siztişelmesegizif you all are not dressed | alatişelmeseleif they are not dressed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentişele esemif I am being dressed | sentişele eseŋif you are being dressed | oltişele eseif he is being dressed | biztişele esekif we are being dressed | siztişele esegizif you all are being dressed | alatişele eseleif they are being dressed |
| Conditional, present real | mentişelmey esemif I am not being dressed | sentişelmey eseŋif you are not being dressed | oltişelmey eseif he is not being dressed | biztişelmey esekif we are not being dressed | siztişelmey esegizif you all are not being dressed | alatişelmey eseleif they are not being dressed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentişelsem editişelsem edif only I was dressed | sentişelseŋ editişelseŋ edif only you was dressed | oltişelse editişelsedif only he was dressed | biztişelsek editişelsek edif only we was dressed | siztişelsegiz editişelsegiz edif only you all was dressed | alatişelsele editişelseledif only they was dressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentişelmesem editişelmesem edif only I didn't be dressed | sentişelmeseŋ editişelmeseŋ edif only you didn't be dressed | oltişelmese editişelmesedif only he didn't be dressed | biztişelmesek editişelmesek edif only we didn't be dressed | siztişelmesegiz editişelmesegiz edif only you all didn't be dressed | alatişelmesele editişelmeseledif only they didn't be dressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentişelib tursamif I remain dressed | sentişelib tursaŋif you remain dressed | oltişelib tursaif he remains dressed | biztişelib tursaqif we remain dressed | siztişelib tursağızif you all remain dressed | alatişelib tursalaif they remain dressed |
| Durative conditional | mentişelib turmasamif I don't remain dressed | sentişelib turmasaŋif you don't remain dressed | oltişelib turmasaif he doesn't remain dressed | biztişelib turmasaqif we don't remain dressed | siztişelib turmasağızif you all don't remain dressed | alatişelib turmasalaif they don't remain dressed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentişelib tura esemif I have remained dressed | sentişelib tura eseŋif you have remained dressed | oltişelib tura eseif he has remained dressed | biztişelib tura esekif we have remained dressed | siztişelib tura esegizif you all have remained dressed | alatişelib tura eseleif they have remained dressed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentişelib turmay esemif I haven't remained dressed | sentişelib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained dressed | oltişelib turmay eseif he hasn't remained dressed | biztişelib turmay esekif we haven't remained dressed | siztişelib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained dressed | alatişelib turmay eseleif they haven't remained dressed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentişele tursamif I keep being dressed | sentişele tursaŋif you keep being dressed | oltişele tursaif he keeps being dressed | biztişele tursaqif we keep being dressed | siztişele tursağızif you all keep being dressed | alatişele tursalaif they keep being dressed |
| Progressive conditional | mentişelmey tursamif I keep on not being dressed | sentişelmey tursaŋif you keep on not being dressed | oltişelmey tursaif he keeps on not being dressed | biztişelmey tursaqif we keep on not being dressed | siztişelmey tursağızif you all keep on not being dressed | alatişelmey tursalaif they keep on not being dressed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentişele tura esemif I am in the middle of being dressed | sentişele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being dressed | oltişele tura eseif he is in the middle of being dressed | biztişele tura esekif we are in the middle of being dressed | siztişele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being dressed | alatişele tura eseleif they are in the middle of being dressed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentişelmey tura esemif I keep on not being dressed | sentişelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being dressed | oltişelmey tura eseif he keeps on not being dressed | biztişelmey tura esekif we keep on not being dressed | siztişelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being dressed | alatişelmey tura eseleif they keep on not being dressed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentişeldim esemif I was dressed | sentişeldiŋ eseŋif you were dressed | oltişeldi eseif he was dressed | biztişeldik esekif we were dressed | siztişeldigiz esegizif you all were dressed | alatişeldile eseleif they were dressed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentişelmedim esemif I wasn't dressed | sentişelmediŋ eseŋif you weren't dressed | oltişelmedi eseif he wasn't dressed | biztişelmedik esekif we weren't dressed | siztişelmedigiz esegizif you all weren't dressed | alatişelmedile eseleif they weren't dressed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentişelgen esemif I was dressed (indeed) | sentişelgen eseŋif you were dressed (indeed) | oltişelgen eseif he was dressed (indeed) | biztişelgen esekif we were dressed (indeed) | siztişelgen esegizif you all were dressed (indeed) | alatişelgen eseleif they were dressed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentişelmegen esemif I wasn't dressed (indeed) | sentişelmegen eseŋif you weren't dressed (indeed) | oltişelmegen eseif he wasn't dressed (indeed) | biztişelmegen esekif we weren't dressed (indeed) | siztişelmegen esegizif you all weren't dressed (indeed) | alatişelmegen eseleif they weren't dressed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentişelgen bolsamif I had been dressed | sentişelgen bolsaŋif you had been dressed | oltişelgen bolsaif he had been dressed | biztişelgen bolsaqif we had been dressed | siztişelgen bolsağızif you all had been dressed | alatişelgen bolsalaif they had been dressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentişelmegen bolsamif I hadn't been dressed | sentişelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been dressed | oltişelmegen bolsaif he hadn't been dressed | biztişelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been dressed | siztişelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been dressed | alatişelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been dressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentişelgen bolsam editişelgen bolsam edif only I had been dressed | sentişelgen bolsaŋ editişelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been dressed | oltişelgen bolsa editişelgen bolsaedif only he had been dressed | biztişelgen bolsaq editişelgen bolsaq edif only we had been dressed | siztişelgen bolsağız editişelgen bolsağız edif only you all had been dressed | alatişelgen bolsala editişelgen bolsalaedif only they had been dressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentişelmegen bolsam editişelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been dressed | sentişelmegen bolsaŋ editişelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been dressed | oltişelmegen bolsa editişelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been dressed | biztişelmegen bolsaq editişelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been dressed | siztişelmegen bolsağız editişelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been dressed | alatişelmegen bolsala editişelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been dressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentişelir esemif I will be dressed | sentişelir eseŋif you will be dressed | oltişelir eseif he will be dressed | biztişelir esekif we will be dressed | siztişelir esegizif you all will be dressed | alatişelir eseleif they will be dressed |
| Conditional, aorist | mentişelmez esemif I won't be dressed | sentişelmez eseŋif you won't be dressed | oltişelmez eseif he won't be dressed | biztişelmez esekif we won't be dressed | siztişelmez esegizif you all won't be dressed | alatişelmez eseleif they won't be dressed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentişellik esemif I am going to be dressed | sentişellik eseŋif you are going to be dressed | oltişellik eseif he is going to be dressed | biztişellik esekif we are going to be dressed | siztişellik esegizif you all are going to be dressed | alatişellik eseleif they are going to be dressed |
| Conditional, future | mentişellik tül esemif I am not going to be dressed | sentişellik tül eseŋif you are not going to be dressed | oltişellik tül eseif he is not going to be dressed | biztişellik tül esekif we are not going to be dressed | siztişellik tül esegizif you all are not going to be dressed | alatişellik tül eseleif they are not going to be dressed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentişellik bolsamif I were going to be dressed | sentişellik bolsaŋif you were going to be dressed | oltişellik bolsaif he were going to be dressed | biztişellik bolsaqif we were going to be dressed | siztişellik bolsağızif you all were going to be dressed | alatişellik bolsalaif they were going to be dressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentişelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be dressed | sentişelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be dressed | oltişelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be dressed | biztişelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be dressed | siztişelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be dressed | alatişelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be dressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tişeldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentişele bolurmaI must be being dressed | sentişele bolursayou must be being dressed | oltişele bolurhe must be being dressed | biztişele bolurbuzwe must be being dressed | siztişele bolursuzyou all must be being dressed | alatişele bolurlathey must be being dressed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentişelmey bolurmaI must not be being dressed | sentişelmey bolursayou must not be being dressed | oltişelmey bolurhe must not be being dressed | biztişelmey bolurbuzwe must not be being dressed | siztişelmey bolursuzyou all must not be being dressed | alatişelmey bolurlathey must not be being dressed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentişele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being dressed | sentişele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being dressed | oltişele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being dressed | biztişele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being dressed | siztişele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being dressed | alatişele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being dressed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentişelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being dressed | sentişelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being dressed | oltişelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being dressed | biztişelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being dressed | siztişelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being dressed | alatişelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being dressed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentişelgen bolurmaI must have been dressed | sentişelgen bolursayou must have been dressed | oltişelgen bolurhe must have been dressed | biztişelgen bolurbuzwe must have been dressed | siztişelgen bolursuzyou all must have been dressed | alatişelgen bolurlathey must have been dressed |
| Inference (must have) | mentişelmegen bolurmaI must not have been dressed | sentişelmegen bolursayou must not have been dressed | oltişelmegen bolurhe must not have been dressed | biztişelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been dressed | siztişelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been dressed | alatişelmegen bolurlathey must not have been dressed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentişellik bolurmaI must be going to be dressed | sentişellik bolursayou must be going to be dressed | oltişellik bolurhe must be going to be dressed | biztişellik bolurbuzwe must be going to be dressed | siztişellik bolursuzyou all must be going to be dressed | alatişellik bolurlathey must be going to be dressed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentişelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be dressed | sentişelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be dressed | oltişelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be dressed | biztişelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be dressed | siztişelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be dressed | alatişelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be dressed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentişeleyimlet me be dressed | sentişel!be dressed! | oltişelsinlet him be dressed | biztişeleyiklet's be dressed | siztişeligiz!be dressed, you all! | alatişelsinlelet them be dressed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentişelmeyimlet me not be dressed | sentişelme!don't be dressed! | oltişelmesinlet him not be dressed | biztişelmeyiklet's not be dressed | siztişelmegiz!don't be dressed, you all! | alatişelmesinlelet them not be dressed |
| Commands & suggestions | mentişeleyimmi?shall I be dressed? | oltişelsinmi?should he be dressed? | biztişeleyikmi?shall we be dressed? | alatişelsinlemi?should they be dressed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentişelmeyimmi?shall I not be dressed? | oltişelmesinmi?should he not be dressed? | biztişelmeyikmi?shall we not be dressed? | alatişelmesinlemi?should they not be dressed? | ||
| Requests | sentişelçi2tişelçinplease be dressed | oltişelsinçido let him be dressed | siztişelçigizplease be dressed (plural/polite) | alatişelsinleçido let them be dressed | ||
| Requests | sentişelmeçi2tişelmeçinplease don't be dressed | oltişelmesinçido let him not be dressed | siztişelmeçigizplease don't be dressed (plural/polite) | alatişelmesinleçido let them not be dressed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentişelgintişelgimay you be dressed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentişelmegintişelmegimay you not be dressed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentişelgey edim tişelge edimwould that I were dressed | sentişelgey ediŋ tişelge ediŋwould that you were dressed | oltişelgey edi tişelge ediwould that he were dressed | biztişelgey edik tişelge edikwould that we were dressed | siztişelgey edigiz tişelge edigizwould that you all were dressed | alatişelgey edile tişelge edilewould that they were dressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentişelmegey edim tişelmege edimwould that I were not dressed | sentişelmegey ediŋ tişelmege ediŋwould that you were not dressed | oltişelmegey edi tişelmege ediwould that he were not dressed | biztişelmegey edik tişelmege edikwould that we were not dressed | siztişelmegey edigiz tişelmege edigizwould that you all were not dressed | alatişelmegey edile tişelmege edilewould that they were not dressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişelmege qoyayımtişelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be dressed | sentişelmege qoy!tişelme qoy!let someone be dressed! | oltişelmege qoysuntişelme qoysunlet him allow someone to be dressed | biztişelmege qoyayıqtişelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be dressed | siztişelmege qoyuğuz!tişelme qoyuğuz!let someone be dressed, you all! | alatişelmege qoysunlatişelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be dressed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişelmege qoymayımtişelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be dressed | sentişelmege qoyma!tişelme qoyma!don't let someone be dressed! | oltişelmege qoymasıntişelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be dressed | biztişelmege qoymayıqtişelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be dressed | siztişelmege qoymağız!tişelme qoymağız!don't let someone be dressed, you all! | alatişelmege qoymasınlatişelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be dressed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişelmege qoyayımmı?tişelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be dressed? | oltişelmege qoysunmu?tişelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be dressed? | biztişelmege qoyayıqmı?tişelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be dressed? | alatişelmege qoysunlamı?tişelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be dressed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişelmege qoymayımmı?tişelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be dressed? | oltişelmege qoymasınmı?tişelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be dressed? | biztişelmege qoymayıqmı?tişelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be dressed? | alatişelmege qoymasınlamı?tişelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be dressed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentişelmege qoyamatişelme qoyamaI allow someone to be dressed | sentişelmege qoyasatişelme qoyasayou allow someone to be dressed | oltişelmege qoyadıtişelme qoyadıhe allows someone to be dressed | biztişelmege qoyabıztişelme qoyabızwe allow someone to be dressed | siztişelmege qoyasıztişelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be dressed | alatişelmege qoyadılatişelme qoyadılathey allow someone to be dressed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentişelmege qoymaymatişelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be dressed | sentişelmege qoymaysatişelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be dressed | oltişelmege qoymaydıtişelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be dressed | biztişelmege qoymaybıztişelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be dressed | siztişelmege qoymaysıztişelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be dressed | alatişelmege qoymaydılatişelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be dressed |
| Let someone… (present) | mentişelmege qoyamamı?tişelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be dressed? | sentişelmege qoyamısa?tişelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be dressed? | oltişelmege qoyamıdı?tişelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be dressed? | biztişelmege qoyabızmı?tişelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be dressed? | siztişelmege qoyamısız?tişelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be dressed? | alatişelmege qoyamıdıla?tişelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be dressed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentişelmege qoymaymamı?tişelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be dressed? | sentişelmege qoymaymısa?tişelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be dressed? | oltişelmege qoymaymıdı?tişelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be dressed? | biztişelmege qoymaybızmı?tişelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be dressed? | siztişelmege qoymaymısız?tişelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be dressed? | alatişelmege qoymaymıdıla?tişelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be dressed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişelmege qoydumtişelme qoydumI allowed someone to be dressed | sentişelmege qoyduŋtişelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be dressed | oltişelmege qoydutişelme qoyduhe allowed someone to be dressed | biztişelmege qoyduqtişelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be dressed | siztişelmege qoyduğuztişelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be dressed | alatişelmege qoydulatişelme qoydulathey allowed someone to be dressed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişelmege qoymadımtişelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be dressed | sentişelmege qoymadıŋtişelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be dressed | oltişelmege qoymadıtişelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be dressed | biztişelmege qoymadıqtişelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be dressed | siztişelmege qoymadığıztişelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be dressed | alatişelmege qoymadılatişelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be dressed |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişelmege qoydummu?tişelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be dressed? | sentişelmege qoyduŋmu?tişelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be dressed? | oltişelmege qoydumu?tişelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be dressed? | biztişelmege qoyduqmu?tişelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be dressed? | siztişelmege qoyduğuzmu?tişelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be dressed? | alatişelmege qoydulamı?tişelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be dressed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişelmege qoymadımmı?tişelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be dressed? | sentişelmege qoymadıŋmı?tişelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be dressed? | oltişelmege qoymadımı?tişelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be dressed? | biztişelmege qoymadıqmı?tişelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be dressed? | siztişelmege qoymadığızmı?tişelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be dressed? | alatişelmege qoymadılamı?tişelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be dressed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tişelalırğa be able to be dressed · tişelalmazğa be unable to be dressed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentişelalamaI can be dressed | sentişelalasayou can be dressed | oltişelaladıhe can be dressed | biztişelalabızwe can be dressed | siztişelalasızyou all can be dressed | alatişelaladılathey can be dressed |
| Ability — present | mentişelalmaymaI can't be dressed | sentişelalmaysayou can't be dressed | oltişelalmaydıhe can't be dressed | biztişelalmaybızwe can't be dressed | siztişelalmaysızyou all can't be dressed | alatişelalmaydılathey can't be dressed |
| Ability — present | mentişelalamamı? tişelalamıma?can I be dressed? | sentişelalamısa?can you be dressed? | oltişelalamıdı?can he be dressed? | biztişelalabızmı? tişelalamıbız?can we be dressed? | siztişelalamısız?can you all be dressed? | alatişelalamıdıla?can they be dressed? |
| Ability — present | mentişelalmaymamı? tişelalmaymıma?can't I be dressed? | sentişelalmaymısa?can't you be dressed? | oltişelalmaymıdı?can't he be dressed? | biztişelalmaybızmı? tişelalmaymıbız?can't we be dressed? | siztişelalmaymısız?can't you all be dressed? | alatişelalmaymıdıla?can't they be dressed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentişelalsamif I can be dressed | sentişelalsaŋif you can be dressed | oltişelalsaif he can be dressed | biztişelalsaqif we can be dressed | siztişelalsağızif you all can be dressed | alatişelalsalaif they can be dressed |
| Ability — if I can… | mentişelalmasamif I can't be dressed | sentişelalmasaŋif you can't be dressed | oltişelalmasaif he can't be dressed | biztişelalmasaqif we can't be dressed | siztişelalmasağızif you all can't be dressed | alatişelalmasalaif they can't be dressed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentişelaldımI was able to be dressed | sentişelaldıŋyou were able to be dressed | oltişelaldıhe was able to be dressed | biztişelaldıqwe were able to be dressed | siztişelaldığızyou all were able to be dressed | alatişelaldılathey were able to be dressed |
| Ability — simple past | mentişelalmadımI could not be dressed | sentişelalmadıŋyou could not be dressed | oltişelalmadıhe could not be dressed | biztişelalmadıqwe could not be dressed | siztişelalmadığızyou all could not be dressed | alatişelalmadılathey could not be dressed |
| Ability — simple past | mentişelaldımmı?was I able to be dressed? | sentişelaldıŋmı?were you able to be dressed? | oltişelaldımı?was he able to be dressed? | biztişelaldıqmı?were we able to be dressed? | siztişelaldığızmı?were you all able to be dressed? | alatişelaldılamı?were they able to be dressed? |
| Ability — simple past | mentişelalmadımmı?couldn't I be dressed? | sentişelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be dressed? | oltişelalmadımı?couldn't he be dressed? | biztişelalmadıqmı?couldn't we be dressed? | siztişelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be dressed? | alatişelalmadılamı?couldn't they be dressed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişelalğanmaI have been able to be dressed | sentişelalğansayou have been able to be dressed | oltişelalğandıhe has been able to be dressed | biztişelalğanbızwe have been able to be dressed | siztişelalğansızyou all have been able to be dressed | alatişelalğandılathey have been able to be dressed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişelalmağanmaI haven't been able to be dressed | sentişelalmağansayou haven't been able to be dressed | oltişelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be dressed | biztişelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be dressed | siztişelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be dressed | alatişelalmağandılathey haven't been able to be dressed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişelalğanmamı? tişelalğanmıma?have I been able to be dressed? | sentişelalğanmısa?have you been able to be dressed? | oltişelalğanmıdı?has he been able to be dressed? | biztişelalğanbızmı? tişelalğanmıbız?have we been able to be dressed? | siztişelalğanmısız?have you all been able to be dressed? | alatişelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be dressed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişelalmağanmamı? tişelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be dressed? | sentişelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be dressed? | oltişelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be dressed? | biztişelalmağanbızmı? tişelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be dressed? | siztişelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be dressed? | alatişelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be dressed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentişelalğan edimtişelalğanemI had been able to be dressed | sentişelalğan ediŋtişelalğaneŋyou had been able to be dressed | oltişelalğan editişelalğanedhe had been able to be dressed | biztişelalğan ediktişelalğanekwe had been able to be dressed | siztişelalğan edigiztişelalğanegizyou all had been able to be dressed | alatişelalğan ediletişelalğanellethey had been able to be dressed |
| Ability — past perfect | mentişelalmağan edimtişelalmağanemI hadn't been able to be dressed | sentişelalmağan ediŋtişelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be dressed | oltişelalmağan editişelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be dressed | biztişelalmağan ediktişelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be dressed | siztişelalmağan edigiztişelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be dressed | alatişelalmağan ediletişelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be dressed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentişelala edimtişelalaemI could be dressed | sentişelala ediŋtişelalaeŋyou could be dressed | oltişelala editişelalaedhe could be dressed | biztişelala ediktişelalaekwe could be dressed | siztişelala edigiztişelalaegizyou all could be dressed | alatişelala ediletişelalaellethey could be dressed |
| Ability — past background | mentişelalmay edimtişelalmayemI could not be dressed | sentişelalmay ediŋtişelalmayeŋyou could not be dressed | oltişelalmay editişelalmayedhe could not be dressed | biztişelalmay ediktişelalmayekwe could not be dressed | siztişelalmay edigiztişelalmayegizyou all could not be dressed | alatişelalmay ediletişelalmayellethey could not be dressed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentişelalırmaI will be able to be dressed | sentişelalırsayou will be able to be dressed | oltişelalırhe will be able to be dressed | biztişelalırbızwe will be able to be dressed | siztişelalırsızyou all will be able to be dressed | alatişelalırlathey will be able to be dressed |
| Ability — future I | mentişelalmazmaI won't be able to be dressed | sentişelalmazsayou won't be able to be dressed | oltişelalmazhe won't be able to be dressed | biztişelalmazbızwe won't be able to be dressed | siztişelalmazsızyou all won't be able to be dressed | alatişelalmazlathey won't be able to be dressed |
| Ability — future I | mentişelalırmamı? tişelalırmıma?will I be able to be dressed? | sentişelalırmısa?will you be able to be dressed? | oltişelalırmı?will he be able to be dressed? | biztişelalırbızmı? tişelalırmıbız?will we be able to be dressed? | siztişelalırmısız?will you all be able to be dressed? | alatişelalırlamı? tişelalırmıla?will they be able to be dressed? |
| Ability — future I | mentişelalmazmamı? tişelalmazmıma?won't I be able to be dressed? | sentişelalmazmısa?won't you be able to be dressed? | oltişelalmazmı?won't he be able to be dressed? | biztişelalmazbızmı? tişelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be dressed? | siztişelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be dressed? | alatişelalmazlamı? tişelalmazmıla?won't they be able to be dressed? |
| Ability — future II | mentişelallıqmaI am going to be able to be dressed | sentişelallıqsayou are going to be able to be dressed | oltişelallıqdıhe is going to be able to be dressed | biztişelallıqbızwe are going to be able to be dressed | siztişelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be dressed | alatişelallıqdılathey are going to be able to be dressed |
| Ability — future II | mentişelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be dressed | sentişelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be dressed | oltişelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be dressed | biztişelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be dressed | siztişelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be dressed | alatişelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be dressed |
| Ability — future II | mentişelallıqmamı? tişelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be dressed? | sentişelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be dressed? | oltişelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be dressed? | biztişelallıqbızmı? tişelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be dressed? | siztişelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be dressed? | alatişelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be dressed? |
| Ability — future II | mentişelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be dressed? | sentişelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be dressed? | oltişelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be dressed? | biztişelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be dressed? | siztişelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be dressed? | alatişelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be dressed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentişelalır edimtişelalır emI would be able to be dressed | sentişelalır ediŋtişelalır eŋyou would be able to be dressed | oltişelalır editişelalır edhe would be able to be dressed | biztişelalır ediktişelalır ekwe would be able to be dressed | siztişelalır edigiztişelalır egizyou all would be able to be dressed | alatişelalır ediletişelalır ellethey would be able to be dressed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentişelalmaz edimtişelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be dressed | sentişelalmaz ediŋtişelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be dressed | oltişelalmaz editişelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be dressed | biztişelalmaz ediktişelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be dressed | siztişelalmaz edigiztişelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be dressed | alatişelalmaz ediletişelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be dressed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentişelalğıntişelalğımay you be able to be dressed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentişelalmağıntişelalmağımay you not be able to be dressed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentişelirge izleymeI want to be dressed | sentişelirge izleyseyou want to be dressed | oltişelirge izleydihe wants to be dressed | biztişelirge izleybizwe want to be dressed | siztişelirge izleysizyou all want to be dressed | alatişelirge izleydilethey want to be dressed |
| want to | mentişelirge izlemeymeI do not want to be dressed | sentişelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be dressed | oltişelirge izlemeydihe does not want to be dressed | biztişelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be dressed | siztişelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be dressed | alatişelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be dressed |
| would like to | mentişelirge süemeI would like to be dressed | sentişelirge süeseyou would like to be dressed | oltişelirge süedihe would like to be dressed | biztişelirge süebizwe would like to be dressed | siztişelirge süesizyou all would like to be dressed | alatişelirge süedilethey would like to be dressed |
| would like to | mentişelirge süymeymeI would not like to be dressed | sentişelirge süymeyseyou would not like to be dressed | oltişelirge süymeydihe would not like to be dressed | biztişelirge süymeybizwe would not like to be dressed | siztişelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be dressed | alatişelirge süymeydilethey would not like to be dressed |
| hope to | mentişelirge umutlanamaI hope to be dressed | sentişelirge umutlanasayou hope to be dressed | oltişelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be dressed | biztişelirge umutlanabızwe hope to be dressed | siztişelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be dressed | alatişelirge umutlanadılathey hope to be dressed |
| hope to | mentişelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be dressed | sentişelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be dressed | oltişelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be dressed | biztişelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be dressed | siztişelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be dressed | alatişelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be dressed |
| be about to | mentişelirge deb turamaI am about to be dressed | sentişelirge deb turasayou are about to be dressed | oltişelirge deb turadıhe is about to be dressed | biztişelirge deb turabızwe are about to be dressed | siztişelirge deb turasızyou all are about to be dressed | alatişelirge deb turadılathey are about to be dressed |
| be about to | mentişelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be dressed | sentişelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be dressed | oltişelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be dressed | biztişelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be dressed | siztişelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be dressed | alatişelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be dressed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentişelirge kerekmeI need to be dressed | sentişelirge kerekseyou need to be dressed | oltişelirge kerekdihe needs to be dressed | biztişelirge kerekbizwe need to be dressed | siztişelirge kereksizyou all need to be dressed | alatişelirge kerekdilethey need to be dressed |
| need to | mentişelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be dressed | sentişelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be dressed | oltişelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be dressed | biztişelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be dressed | siztişelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be dressed | alatişelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be dressed |
| have to | menmenŋe tişelirge tüşediI have to be dressed | sensenŋe tişelirge tüşediyou have to be dressed | olaŋa tişelirge tüşedihe has to be dressed | bizbizge tişelirge tüşediwe have to be dressed | sizsizge tişelirge tüşediyou all have to be dressed | alaalağa tişelirge tüşedithey have to be dressed |
| have to | menmenŋe tişelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be dressed | sensenŋe tişelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be dressed | olaŋa tişelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be dressed | bizbizge tişelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be dressed | sizsizge tişelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be dressed | alaalağa tişelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be dressed |
| be obliged to | mentişelirge borçlumaI am obliged to be dressed | sentişelirge borçlusayou are obliged to be dressed | oltişelirge borçluduhe is obliged to be dressed | biztişelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be dressed | siztişelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be dressed | alatişelirge borçludulathey are obliged to be dressed |
| be obliged to | mentişelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be dressed | sentişelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be dressed | oltişelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be dressed | biztişelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be dressed | siztişelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be dressed | alatişelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be dressed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentişelirge madarım bardıI have a way to be dressed | sentişelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be dressed | oltişelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be dressed | biztişelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be dressed | siztişelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be dressed | alatişelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be dressed |
| have a way to | mentişelirge madarım joqduI have no way to be dressed | sentişelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be dressed | oltişelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be dressed | biztişelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be dressed | siztişelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be dressed | alatişelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be dressed |
| be free to | mentişelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be dressed | sentişelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be dressed | oltişelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be dressed | biztişelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be dressed | siztişelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be dressed | alatişelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be dressed |
| be free to | mentişelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be dressed | sentişelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be dressed | oltişelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be dressed | biztişelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be dressed | siztişelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be dressed | alatişelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be dressed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tişelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be dressed | sensenŋe tişelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be dressed | olaŋa tişelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be dressed | bizbizge tişelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be dressed | sizsizge tişelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be dressed | alaalağa tişelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be dressed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tişelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be dressed | sensenŋe tişelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be dressed | olaŋa tişelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be dressed | bizbizge tişelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be dressed | sizsizge tişelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be dressed | alaalağa tişelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be dressed |
| be ready to | mentişelirge hazırmaI am ready to be dressed | sentişelirge hazırsayou are ready to be dressed | oltişelirge hazırdıhe is ready to be dressed | biztişelirge hazırbızwe are ready to be dressed | siztişelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be dressed | alatişelirge hazırdılathey are ready to be dressed |
| be ready to | mentişelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be dressed | sentişelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be dressed | oltişelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be dressed | biztişelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be dressed | siztişelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be dressed | alatişelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be dressed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentişelirge küreşemeI am trying to be dressed | sentişelirge küreşeseyou are trying to be dressed | oltişelirge küreşedihe is trying to be dressed | biztişelirge küreşebizwe are trying to be dressed | siztişelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be dressed | alatişelirge küreşedilethey are trying to be dressed |
| try to | mentişelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be dressed | sentişelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be dressed | oltişelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be dressed | biztişelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be dressed | siztişelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be dressed | alatişelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be dressed |
| agree to | mentişelirge unaymaI agree to be dressed | sentişelirge unaysayou agree to be dressed | oltişelirge unaydıhe agrees to be dressed | biztişelirge unaybızwe agree to be dressed | siztişelirge unaysızyou all agree to be dressed | alatişelirge unaydılathey agree to be dressed |
| agree to | mentişelirge unamaymaI refuse to be dressed | sentişelirge unamaysayou refuse to be dressed | oltişelirge unamaydıhe refuses to be dressed | biztişelirge unamaybızwe refuse to be dressed | siztişelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be dressed | alatişelirge unamaydılathey refuse to be dressed |
| hurry to | mentişelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be dressed | sentişelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be dressed | oltişelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be dressed | biztişelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be dressed | siztişelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be dressed | alatişelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be dressed |
| hurry to | mentişelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be dressed | sentişelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be dressed | oltişelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be dressed | biztişelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be dressed | siztişelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be dressed | alatişelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be dressed |
| be afraid to | mentişelirge qorqamaI am afraid to be dressed | sentişelirge qorqasayou are afraid to be dressed | oltişelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be dressed | biztişelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be dressed | siztişelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be dressed | alatişelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be dressed |
| be afraid to | mentişelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be dressed | sentişelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be dressed | oltişelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be dressed | biztişelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be dressed | siztişelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be dressed | alatişelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be dressed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentişele bolmazmaI can't be being dressed | sentişele bolmazsayou can't be being dressed | oltişele bolmazhe can't be being dressed | biztişele bolmazbızwe can't be being dressed | siztişele bolmazsızyou all can't be being dressed | alatişele bolmazlathey can't be being dressed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentişelmey bolmazmaI must be being dressed (emphatic) | sentişelmey bolmazsayou must be being dressed (emphatic) | oltişelmey bolmazhe must be being dressed (emphatic) | biztişelmey bolmazbızwe must be being dressed (emphatic) | siztişelmey bolmazsızyou all must be being dressed (emphatic) | alatişelmey bolmazlathey must be being dressed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentişele turmasamif I don't keep being dressed | sentişele turmasaŋif you don't keep being dressed | oltişele turmasaif he doesn't keep being dressed | biztişele turmasaqif we don't keep being dressed | siztişele turmasağızif you all don't keep being dressed | alatişele turmasalaif they don't keep being dressed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentişele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being dressed | sentişele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being dressed | oltişele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being dressed | biztişele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being dressed | siztişele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being dressed | alatişele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being dressed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentişelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being dressed (emphatic) | sentişelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being dressed (emphatic) | oltişelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being dressed (emphatic) | biztişelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being dressed (emphatic) | siztişelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being dressed (emphatic) | alatişelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being dressed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentişelmey turamaI keep on not being dressed | sentişelmey turasayou keep on not being dressed | oltişelmey turadıhe keeps on not being dressed | biztişelmey turabızwe keep on not being dressed | siztişelmey turasızyou all keep on not being dressed | alatişelmey turadılathey keep on not being dressed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentişelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being dressed | sentişelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being dressed | oltişelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being dressed | biztişelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being dressed | siztişelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being dressed | alatişelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being dressed |
| Progressive — double negation | mentişelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being dressed? | sentişelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being dressed? | oltişelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being dressed? | biztişelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being dressed? | siztişelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being dressed? | alatişelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being dressed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentişelgen bolmazmaI can't have been dressed | sentişelgen bolmazsayou can't have been dressed | oltişelgen bolmazhe can't have been dressed | biztişelgen bolmazbızwe can't have been dressed | siztişelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been dressed | alatişelgen bolmazlathey can't have been dressed |
| Inference — double negation | mentişelmegen bolmazmaI must have been dressed (emphatic) | sentişelmegen bolmazsayou must have been dressed (emphatic) | oltişelmegen bolmazhe must have been dressed (emphatic) | biztişelmegen bolmazbızwe must have been dressed (emphatic) | siztişelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been dressed (emphatic) | alatişelmegen bolmazlathey must have been dressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentişelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been dressed | sentişelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been dressed | oltişelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been dressed | biztişelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been dressed | siztişelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been dressed | alatişelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been dressed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentişelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been dressed | sentişelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been dressed | oltişelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been dressed | biztişelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been dressed | siztişelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been dressed | alatişelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been dressed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentişellik bolmazmaI can't be going to be dressed | sentişellik bolmazsayou can't be going to be dressed | oltişellik bolmazhe can't be going to be dressed | biztişellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be dressed | siztişellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be dressed | alatişellik bolmazlathey can't be going to be dressed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentişelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be dressed (emphatic) | sentişelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be dressed (emphatic) | oltişelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be dressed (emphatic) | biztişelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be dressed (emphatic) | siztişelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be dressed (emphatic) | alatişelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be dressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentişellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be dressed | sentişellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be dressed | oltişellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be dressed | biztişellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be dressed | siztişellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be dressed | alatişellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be dressed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentişelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be dressed | sentişelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be dressed | oltişelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be dressed | biztişelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be dressed | siztişelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be dressed | alatişelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be dressed |