tıyğıç
/tɯjʁɯtʃ/
Definition
obstacle, barrier, impediment, hurdle, restraint
- jolğa salıngan tıyğıçnı alıb ketdik — removing the obstacle placed on the road, we went on
- batırğa tıyğıç bolur jer joqdu — there is no barrier that can stop a hero
- suw boyuna tıyğıç qurdula — they built a barrier along the river
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tıyğıçthe obstacle | tıyğıçlathe obstacles | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tıyğıçnıthe obstacle's | tıyğıçlanıthe obstacles' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tıyğıçnıthe obstacle (as the object) | tıyğıçlanıthe obstacles (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tıyğıçhato the obstacle | tıyğıçlağato the obstacles | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tıyğıçdaat / in the obstacle | tıyğıçladaat / in the obstacles | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tıyğıçdanfrom the obstacle | tıyğıçladanfrom the obstacles | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tıyğıçımmy obstacle | tıyğıçlarımmy obstacles |
| your | tıyğıçıngyour obstacle | tıyğıçlarıngyour obstacles |
| his / her | tıyğıçıhis / her obstacle | tıyğıçlarıhis / her obstacles |
| our | tıyğıçıbızour obstacle | tıyğıçlarıbızour obstacles |
| you all's | tıyğıçığızyou all's obstacle | tıyğıçlarığızyou all's obstacles |
| their | tıyğıçlarıtheir obstacle | tıyğıçlarıtheir obstacles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tıyğıçları can mean "his / her obstacles", "their obstacle", or "their obstacles" — context decides.