tırmı
/tɯrmɯ/
Definitions
1. line, stroke, a narrow band running across something
- kökde aq tırmı köründü — a white band appeared across the sky
- anda-mında tırmıla — streaks here and there
2. wrinkle, a fold in the skin of the face
- mangılayında teren tırmıla — deep lines on his forehead
- betindegi tırmıla — the wrinkles on her face
3. weal raised by a blow; a graze, a scar left on the body
- sırtında tırmıla — weals across his back
- qolundagı tırmı — the scar on his hand
4. crack, a fissure opening in a hard surface
- tırmı tartarğa — to crack, to open a fissure
- qabırğada qara tırmı — a dark crack in the wall
5. seam, a row of stitching along a joined edge
- kölekni tırmısı — the seam of the shirt
- tırmını tüz tartarğa — to run the seam straight
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tırmıthe line | tırmılathe lines | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tırmınıthe line's | tırmılanıthe lines' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tırmınıthe line (as the object) | tırmılanıthe lines (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tırmığato the line | tırmılağato the lines | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tırmıdaat / in the line | tırmıladaat / in the lines | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tırmıdanfrom the line | tırmıladanfrom the lines | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tırmımmy line | tırmılarımmy lines |
| your | tırmıngyour line | tırmılarıngyour lines |
| his / her | tırmısıhis / her line | tırmılarıhis / her lines |
| our | tırmıbızour line | tırmılarıbızour lines |
| you all's | tırmığızyou all's line | tırmılarığızyou all's lines |
| their | tırmılarıtheir line | tırmılarıtheir lines |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tırmıları can mean "his / her lines", "their line", or "their lines" — context decides.