tıpır
/tɯpɯr/
Definitions
1. the hearth, the open fireplace of a mountain house
- jangan tıpır — a burning hearth
- tıpırda ot janadı — a fire burns in the hearth
- ullu tıpır — a large hearth
2. the house and the family that lives around that hearth
- tıpırı qız boldu — his hearth became a girl
- tıpırda qalırğa — to remain in the parental home
- ata tıpır — the paternal home
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tıpırthe hearth | tıpırlathe hearths | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tıpırnıthe hearth's | tıpırlanıthe hearths' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tıpırnıthe hearth (as the object) | tıpırlanıthe hearths (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tıpırğato the hearth | tıpırlağato the hearths | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tıpırdaat / in the hearth | tıpırladaat / in the hearths | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tıpırdanfrom the hearth | tıpırladanfrom the hearths | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tıpırımmy hearth | tıpırlarımmy hearths |
| your | tıpırıngyour hearth | tıpırlarıngyour hearths |
| his / her | tıpırıhis / her hearth | tıpırlarıhis / her hearths |
| our | tıpırıbızour hearth | tıpırlarıbızour hearths |
| you all's | tıpırığızyou all's hearth | tıpırlarığızyou all's hearths |
| their | tıpırlarıtheir hearth | tıpırlarıtheir hearths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tıpırları can mean "his / her hearths", "their hearth", or "their hearths" — context decides.