tilimdilerge
/tilimdilerɡe/
cut up, cut into strips or thongs, slice — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- anam etni tilimdiledi — my mother cut the meat into strips
- bu etni tilimdile — cut this meat into strips
Conjugation
Common forms
- tilimdileydihe is cutting up
- tilimdiledihe cut up
- tilimdilegendihe has cut up
- tilimdilerhe will cut up
- tilimdilerikdihe is going to cut up
- tilimdiley edihe was cutting up
- tilimdileseif he cuts up
- tilimdile!cut up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilimdileymeI am cutting up | sentilimdileyseyou are cutting up | oltilimdileydihe is cutting up | biztilimdileybizwe are cutting up | siztilimdileysizyou all are cutting up | alatilimdileydilethey are cutting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilimdilemeymeI am not cutting up | sentilimdilemeyseyou are not cutting up | oltilimdilemeydihe is not cutting up | biztilimdilemeybizwe are not cutting up | siztilimdilemeysizyou all are not cutting up | alatilimdilemeydilethey are not cutting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilimdileymemi? tilimdileymime?am I cutting up? | sentilimdileymise?are you cutting up? | oltilimdileymidi?is he cutting up? | biztilimdileybizmi? tilimdileymibiz?are we cutting up? | siztilimdileymisiz?are you all cutting up? | alatilimdileymidile?are they cutting up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentilimdilemeymemi? tilimdilemeymime?aren't I cutting up? | sentilimdilemeymise?aren't you cutting up? | oltilimdilemeymidi?isn't he cutting up? | biztilimdilemeybizmi? tilimdilemeymibiz?aren't we cutting up? | siztilimdilemeymisiz?aren't you all cutting up? | alatilimdilemeymidile?aren't they cutting up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilimdilewçenmeI usually cut up | sentilimdilewçenseyou usually cut up | oltilimdilewçendihe usually cuts up | biztilimdilewçenbizwe usually cut up | siztilimdilewçensizyou all usually cut up | alatilimdilewçendilethey usually cut up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilimdilemewçenmeI usually don't cut up | sentilimdilemewçenseyou usually don't cut up | oltilimdilemewçendihe usually doesn't cut up | biztilimdilemewçenbizwe usually don't cut up | siztilimdilemewçensizyou all usually don't cut up | alatilimdilemewçendilethey usually don't cut up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilimdilewçenmemi? tilimdilewçenmime?do I usually cut up? | sentilimdilewçenmise?do you usually cut up? | oltilimdilewçenmidi?does he usually cut up? | biztilimdilewçenbizmi? tilimdilewçenmibiz?do we usually cut up? | siztilimdilewçenmisiz?do you all usually cut up? | alatilimdilewçenmidile?do they usually cut up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentilimdilemewçenmemi? tilimdilemewçenmime?do I usually not cut up? | sentilimdilemewçenmise?do you usually not cut up? | oltilimdilemewçenmidi?does he usually not cut up? | biztilimdilemewçenbizmi? tilimdilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not cut up? | siztilimdilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cut up? | alatilimdilemewçenmidile?do they usually not cut up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilimdilebdihe has cut up and remains so | alatilimdilebdilethey have cut up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltilimdilebmidi?has he cut up? | alatilimdilebmidile?have they cut up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilimdileb turamaI keep cutting up | sentilimdileb turasayou keep cutting up | oltilimdileb turadıhe keeps cutting up | biztilimdileb turabızwe keep cutting up | siztilimdileb turasızyou all keep cutting up | alatilimdileb turadılathey keep cutting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilimdileb turmaymaI don't keep cutting up | sentilimdileb turmaysayou don't keep cutting up | oltilimdileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting up | biztilimdileb turmaybızwe don't keep cutting up | siztilimdileb turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting up | alatilimdileb turmaydılathey don't keep cutting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilimdileb turamamı? tilimdileb turamıma?do I keep cutting up? | sentilimdileb turamısa?do you keep cutting up? | oltilimdileb turamıdı?does he keep cutting up? | biztilimdileb turabızmı? tilimdileb turamıbız?do we keep cutting up? | siztilimdileb turamısız?do you all keep cutting up? | alatilimdileb turamıdıla?do they keep cutting up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentilimdileb turmaymamı? tilimdileb turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting up? | sentilimdileb turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting up? | oltilimdileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting up? | biztilimdileb turmaybızmı? tilimdileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting up? | siztilimdileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting up? | alatilimdileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentilimdiley turamaI am in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley turasayou are in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley turadıhe is in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley turabızwe are in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley turadılathey are in the middle of cutting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentilimdiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentilimdiley turamamı? tilimdiley turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting up? | sentilimdiley turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting up? | oltilimdiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting up? | biztilimdiley turabızmı? tilimdiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting up? | siztilimdiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting up? | alatilimdiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentilimdiley turmaymamı? tilimdiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting up? | sentilimdiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting up? | oltilimdiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting up? | biztilimdiley turmaybızmı? tilimdiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting up? | siztilimdiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting up? | alatilimdiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilimdiledimI cut up | sentilimdilediŋyou cut up | oltilimdiledihe cut up | biztilimdiledikwe cut up | siztilimdiledigizyou all cut up | alatilimdiledilethey cut up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilimdilemedimI didn't cut up | sentilimdilemediŋyou didn't cut up | oltilimdilemedihe didn't cut up | biztilimdilemedikwe didn't cut up | siztilimdilemedigizyou all didn't cut up | alatilimdilemedilethey didn't cut up |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilimdiledimmi?did I cut up? | sentilimdilediŋmi?did you cut up? | oltilimdiledimi?did he cut up? | biztilimdiledikmi?did we cut up? | siztilimdiledigizmi?did you all cut up? | alatilimdiledilemi?did they cut up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentilimdilemedimmi?didn't I cut up? | sentilimdilemediŋmi?didn't you cut up? | oltilimdilemedimi?didn't he cut up? | biztilimdilemedikmi?didn't we cut up? | siztilimdilemedigizmi?didn't you all cut up? | alatilimdilemedilemi?didn't they cut up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilimdilegenmeI have cut up | sentilimdilegenseyou have cut up | oltilimdilegendihe has cut up | biztilimdilegenbizwe have cut up | siztilimdilegensizyou all have cut up | alatilimdilegendilethey have cut up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilimdilemegenmeI haven't cut up | sentilimdilemegenseyou haven't cut up | oltilimdilemegendihe hasn't cut up | biztilimdilemegenbizwe haven't cut up | siztilimdilemegensizyou all haven't cut up | alatilimdilemegendilethey haven't cut up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilimdilegenmemi? tilimdilegenmime?have I cut up? | sentilimdilegenmise?have you cut up? | oltilimdilegenmidi?has he cut up? | biztilimdilegenbizmi? tilimdilegenmibiz?have we cut up? | siztilimdilegenmisiz?have you all cut up? | alatilimdilegenmidile?have they cut up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentilimdilemegenmemi? tilimdilemegenmime?haven't I cut up? | sentilimdilemegenmise?haven't you cut up? | oltilimdilemegenmidi?hasn't he cut up? | biztilimdilemegenbizmi? tilimdilemegenmibiz?haven't we cut up? | siztilimdilemegenmisiz?haven't you all cut up? | alatilimdilemegenmidile?haven't they cut up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentilimdileb turdumI kept cutting up | sentilimdileb turduŋyou kept cutting up | oltilimdileb turduhe kept cutting up | biztilimdileb turduqwe kept cutting up | siztilimdileb turduğuzyou all kept cutting up | alatilimdileb turdulathey kept cutting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentilimdileb turmadımI didn't keep cutting up | sentilimdileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting up | oltilimdileb turmadıhe didn't keep cutting up | biztilimdileb turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting up | siztilimdileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting up | alatilimdileb turmadılathey didn't keep cutting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilimdilermeI will cut up | sentilimdilerseyou will cut up | oltilimdilerhe will cut up | biztilimdilerbizwe will cut up | siztilimdilersizyou all will cut up | alatilimdilerlethey will cut up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilimdilemezmeI won't cut up | sentilimdilemezseyou won't cut up | oltilimdilemezhe won't cut up | biztilimdilemezbizwe won't cut up | siztilimdilemezsizyou all won't cut up | alatilimdilemezlethey won't cut up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilimdilermemi? tilimdilermime?will I cut up? | sentilimdilermise?will you cut up? | oltilimdilermi?will he cut up? | biztilimdilerbizmi? tilimdilermibiz?will we cut up? | siztilimdilermisiz?will you all cut up? | alatilimdilerlemi? tilimdilermile?will they cut up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentilimdilemezmemi? tilimdilemezmime?won't I cut up? | sentilimdilemezmise?won't you cut up? | oltilimdilemezmi?won't he cut up? | biztilimdilemezbizmi? tilimdilemezmibiz?won't we cut up? | siztilimdilemezmisiz?won't you all cut up? | alatilimdilemezlemi? tilimdilemezmile?won't they cut up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilimdilerikmeI am going to cut up | sentilimdilerikseyou are going to cut up | oltilimdilerikdihe is going to cut up | biztilimdilerikbizwe are going to cut up | siztilimdileriksizyou all are going to cut up | alatilimdilerikdilethey are going to cut up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilimdilerik tülmeI am not going to cut up | sentilimdilerik tülseyou are not going to cut up | oltilimdilerik tüldühe is not going to cut up | biztilimdilerik tülbüzwe are not going to cut up | siztilimdilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to cut up | alatilimdilerik tüldülethey are not going to cut up |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilimdilerikmemi? tilimdilerikmime?am I going to cut up? | sentilimdilerikmise?are you going to cut up? | oltilimdilerikmidi?is he going to cut up? | biztilimdilerikbizmi? tilimdilerikmibiz?are we going to cut up? | siztilimdilerikmisiz?are you all going to cut up? | alatilimdilerikmidile?are they going to cut up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentilimdilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to cut up? | sentilimdilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to cut up? | oltilimdilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut up? | biztilimdilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut up? | siztilimdilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut up? | alatilimdilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilimdilegen edimtilimdilegenemI had cut up | sentilimdilegen ediŋtilimdilegeneŋyou had cut up | oltilimdilegen editilimdilegenedhe had cut up | biztilimdilegen ediktilimdilegenekwe had cut up | siztilimdilegen edigiztilimdilegenegizyou all had cut up | alatilimdilegen ediletilimdilegenellethey had cut up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentilimdilemegen edimtilimdilemegenemI hadn't cut up | sentilimdilemegen ediŋtilimdilemegeneŋyou hadn't cut up | oltilimdilemegen editilimdilemegenedhe hadn't cut up | biztilimdilemegen ediktilimdilemegenekwe hadn't cut up | siztilimdilemegen edigiztilimdilemegenegizyou all hadn't cut up | alatilimdilemegen ediletilimdilemegenellethey hadn't cut up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentilimdiley edimtilimdileyemI was cutting up | sentilimdiley ediŋtilimdileyeŋyou were cutting up | oltilimdiley editilimdileyedhe was cutting up | biztilimdiley ediktilimdileyekwe were cutting up | siztilimdiley edigiztilimdileyegizyou all were cutting up | alatilimdiley ediletilimdileyellethey were cutting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentilimdilemey edimtilimdilemeyemI wasn't cutting up | sentilimdilemey ediŋtilimdilemeyeŋyou weren't cutting up | oltilimdilemey editilimdilemeyedhe wasn't cutting up | biztilimdilemey ediktilimdilemeyekwe weren't cutting up | siztilimdilemey edigiztilimdilemeyegizyou all weren't cutting up | alatilimdilemey ediletilimdilemeyellethey weren't cutting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilimdilewçen edimtilimdilewçenemI used to cut up | sentilimdilewçen ediŋtilimdilewçeneŋyou used to cut up | oltilimdilewçen editilimdilewçenedhe used to cut up | biztilimdilewçen ediktilimdilewçenekwe used to cut up | siztilimdilewçen edigiztilimdilewçenegizyou all used to cut up | alatilimdilewçen ediletilimdilewçenellethey used to cut up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentilimdilemewçen edimtilimdilemewçenemI didn't use to cut up | sentilimdilemewçen ediŋtilimdilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to cut up | oltilimdilemewçen editilimdilemewçenedhe didn't use to cut up | biztilimdilemewçen ediktilimdilemewçenekwe didn't use to cut up | siztilimdilemewçen edigiztilimdilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to cut up | alatilimdilemewçen ediletilimdilemewçenellethey didn't use to cut up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltilimdileb edihe had cut up and remained so | alatilimdileb edilethey had cut up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltilimdileb tül edihe hadn't cut up | alatilimdileb tül edilethey hadn't cut up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentilimdileb tura edimtilimdileb turaemI had kept cutting up | sentilimdileb tura ediŋtilimdileb turaeŋyou had kept cutting up | oltilimdileb tura editilimdileb turaedhe had kept cutting up | biztilimdileb tura ediktilimdileb turaekwe had kept cutting up | siztilimdileb tura edigiztilimdileb turaegizyou all had kept cutting up | alatilimdileb tura ediletilimdileb turaellethey had kept cutting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentilimdileb turmay edimtilimdileb turmayemI hadn't kept cutting up | sentilimdileb turmay ediŋtilimdileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting up | oltilimdileb turmay editilimdileb turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting up | biztilimdileb turmay ediktilimdileb turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting up | siztilimdileb turmay edigiztilimdileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting up | alatilimdileb turmay ediletilimdileb turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentilimdiley tura edimtilimdiley turaemI was in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley tura ediŋtilimdiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley tura editilimdiley turaedhe was in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley tura ediktilimdiley turaekwe were in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley tura edigiztilimdiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley tura ediletilimdiley turaellethey were in the middle of cutting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentilimdiley turmay edimtilimdiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley turmay ediŋtilimdiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley turmay editilimdiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley turmay ediktilimdiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley turmay edigiztilimdiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley turmay ediletilimdiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentilimdiler edimtilimdiler emI would cut up | sentilimdiler ediŋtilimdiler eŋyou would cut up | oltilimdiler editilimdiler edhe would cut up | biztilimdiler ediktilimdiler ekwe would cut up | siztilimdiler edigiztilimdiler egizyou all would cut up | alatilimdiler ediletilimdiler ellethey would cut up |
| Conditional result (would) | mentilimdilemez edimtilimdilemez emI wouldn't cut up | sentilimdilemez ediŋtilimdilemez eŋyou wouldn't cut up | oltilimdilemez editilimdilemez edhe wouldn't cut up | biztilimdilemez ediktilimdilemez ekwe wouldn't cut up | siztilimdilemez edigiztilimdilemez egizyou all wouldn't cut up | alatilimdilemez ediletilimdilemez ellethey wouldn't cut up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentilimdilerik edimtilimdilerik emI would have cut up | sentilimdilerik ediŋtilimdilerik eŋyou would have cut up | oltilimdilerik editilimdilerik edhe would have cut up | biztilimdilerik ediktilimdilerik ekwe would have cut up | siztilimdilerik edigiztilimdilerik egizyou all would have cut up | alatilimdilerik ediletilimdilerik ellethey would have cut up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentilimdilerik tül edimtilimdilerik tül emI wouldn't have cut up | sentilimdilerik tül ediŋtilimdilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut up | oltilimdilerik tül editilimdilerik tül edhe wouldn't have cut up | biztilimdilerik tül ediktilimdilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have cut up | siztilimdilerik tül edigiztilimdilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut up | alatilimdilerik tül ediletilimdilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have cut up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentilimdilesemif I cut up | sentilimdileseŋif you cut up | oltilimdileseif he cuts up | biztilimdilesekif we cut up | siztilimdilesegizif you all cut up | alatilimdileseleif they cut up |
| Conditional | mentilimdilemesemif I don't cut up | sentilimdilemeseŋif you don't cut up | oltilimdilemeseif he doesn't cut up | biztilimdilemesekif we don't cut up | siztilimdilemesegizif you all don't cut up | alatilimdilemeseleif they don't cut up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentilimdiley esemif I am cutting up | sentilimdiley eseŋif you are cutting up | oltilimdiley eseif he is cutting up | biztilimdiley esekif we are cutting up | siztilimdiley esegizif you all are cutting up | alatilimdiley eseleif they are cutting up |
| Conditional, present real | mentilimdilemey esemif I am not cutting up | sentilimdilemey eseŋif you are not cutting up | oltilimdilemey eseif he is not cutting up | biztilimdilemey esekif we are not cutting up | siztilimdilemey esegizif you all are not cutting up | alatilimdilemey eseleif they are not cutting up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilimdilesem editilimdilesem edif only I cut up | sentilimdileseŋ editilimdileseŋ edif only you cut up | oltilimdilese editilimdilesedif only he cut up | biztilimdilesek editilimdilesek edif only we cut up | siztilimdilesegiz editilimdilesegiz edif only you all cut up | alatilimdilesele editilimdileseledif only they cut up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentilimdilemesem editilimdilemesem edif only I didn't cut up | sentilimdilemeseŋ editilimdilemeseŋ edif only you didn't cut up | oltilimdilemese editilimdilemesedif only he didn't cut up | biztilimdilemesek editilimdilemesek edif only we didn't cut up | siztilimdilemesegiz editilimdilemesegiz edif only you all didn't cut up | alatilimdilemesele editilimdilemeseledif only they didn't cut up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentilimdileb tursamif I carry on cutting up | sentilimdileb tursaŋif you carry on cutting up | oltilimdileb tursaif he carries on cutting up | biztilimdileb tursaqif we carry on cutting up | siztilimdileb tursağızif you all carry on cutting up | alatilimdileb tursalaif they carry on cutting up |
| Durative conditional | mentilimdileb turmasamif I don't carry on cutting up | sentilimdileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting up | oltilimdileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting up | biztilimdileb turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting up | siztilimdileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting up | alatilimdileb turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentilimdileb tura esemif I have kept cutting up | sentilimdileb tura eseŋif you have kept cutting up | oltilimdileb tura eseif he has kept cutting up | biztilimdileb tura esekif we have kept cutting up | siztilimdileb tura esegizif you all have kept cutting up | alatilimdileb tura eseleif they have kept cutting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentilimdileb turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting up | sentilimdileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting up | oltilimdileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting up | biztilimdileb turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting up | siztilimdileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting up | alatilimdileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentilimdiley tursamif I keep cutting up | sentilimdiley tursaŋif you keep cutting up | oltilimdiley tursaif he keeps cutting up | biztilimdiley tursaqif we keep cutting up | siztilimdiley tursağızif you all keep cutting up | alatilimdiley tursalaif they keep cutting up |
| Progressive conditional | mentilimdilemey tursamif I keep on not cutting up | sentilimdilemey tursaŋif you keep on not cutting up | oltilimdilemey tursaif he keeps on not cutting up | biztilimdilemey tursaqif we keep on not cutting up | siztilimdilemey tursağızif you all keep on not cutting up | alatilimdilemey tursalaif they keep on not cutting up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentilimdiley tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentilimdilemey tura esemif I keep on not cutting up | sentilimdilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting up | oltilimdilemey tura eseif he keeps on not cutting up | biztilimdilemey tura esekif we keep on not cutting up | siztilimdilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting up | alatilimdilemey tura eseleif they keep on not cutting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentilimdiledim esemif I cut up | sentilimdilediŋ eseŋif you cut up | oltilimdiledi eseif he cut up | biztilimdiledik esekif we cut up | siztilimdiledigiz esegizif you all cut up | alatilimdiledile eseleif they cut up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentilimdilemedim esemif I didn't cut up | sentilimdilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't cut up | oltilimdilemedi eseif he didn't cut up | biztilimdilemedik esekif we didn't cut up | siztilimdilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't cut up | alatilimdilemedile eseleif they didn't cut up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentilimdilegen esemif I did cut up (indeed) | sentilimdilegen eseŋif you did cut up (indeed) | oltilimdilegen eseif he did cut up (indeed) | biztilimdilegen esekif we did cut up (indeed) | siztilimdilegen esegizif you all did cut up (indeed) | alatilimdilegen eseleif they did cut up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentilimdilemegen esemif I didn't cut up (indeed) | sentilimdilemegen eseŋif you didn't cut up (indeed) | oltilimdilemegen eseif he didn't cut up (indeed) | biztilimdilemegen esekif we didn't cut up (indeed) | siztilimdilemegen esegizif you all didn't cut up (indeed) | alatilimdilemegen eseleif they didn't cut up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilimdilegen bolsamif I had cut up | sentilimdilegen bolsaŋif you had cut up | oltilimdilegen bolsaif he had cut up | biztilimdilegen bolsaqif we had cut up | siztilimdilegen bolsağızif you all had cut up | alatilimdilegen bolsalaif they had cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentilimdilemegen bolsamif I hadn't cut up | sentilimdilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't cut up | oltilimdilemegen bolsaif he hadn't cut up | biztilimdilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't cut up | siztilimdilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't cut up | alatilimdilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilimdilegen bolsam editilimdilegen bolsam edif only I had cut up | sentilimdilegen bolsaŋ editilimdilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had cut up | oltilimdilegen bolsa editilimdilegen bolsaedif only he had cut up | biztilimdilegen bolsaq editilimdilegen bolsaq edif only we had cut up | siztilimdilegen bolsağız editilimdilegen bolsağız edif only you all had cut up | alatilimdilegen bolsala editilimdilegen bolsalaedif only they had cut up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentilimdilemegen bolsam editilimdilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't cut up | sentilimdilemegen bolsaŋ editilimdilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut up | oltilimdilemegen bolsa editilimdilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't cut up | biztilimdilemegen bolsaq editilimdilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut up | siztilimdilemegen bolsağız editilimdilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut up | alatilimdilemegen bolsala editilimdilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentilimdiler esemif I will cut up | sentilimdiler eseŋif you will cut up | oltilimdiler eseif he will cut up | biztilimdiler esekif we will cut up | siztilimdiler esegizif you all will cut up | alatilimdiler eseleif they will cut up |
| Conditional, aorist | mentilimdilemez esemif I won't cut up | sentilimdilemez eseŋif you won't cut up | oltilimdilemez eseif he won't cut up | biztilimdilemez esekif we won't cut up | siztilimdilemez esegizif you all won't cut up | alatilimdilemez eseleif they won't cut up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentilimdilerik esemif I am going to cut up | sentilimdilerik eseŋif you are going to cut up | oltilimdilerik eseif he is going to cut up | biztilimdilerik esekif we are going to cut up | siztilimdilerik esegizif you all are going to cut up | alatilimdilerik eseleif they are going to cut up |
| Conditional, future | mentilimdilerik tül esemif I am not going to cut up | sentilimdilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to cut up | oltilimdilerik tül eseif he is not going to cut up | biztilimdilerik tül esekif we are not going to cut up | siztilimdilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to cut up | alatilimdilerik tül eseleif they are not going to cut up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilimdilerik bolsamif I were going to cut up | sentilimdilerik bolsaŋif you were going to cut up | oltilimdilerik bolsaif he were going to cut up | biztilimdilerik bolsaqif we were going to cut up | siztilimdilerik bolsağızif you all were going to cut up | alatilimdilerik bolsalaif they were going to cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentilimdilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to cut up | sentilimdilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cut up | oltilimdilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to cut up | biztilimdilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cut up | siztilimdilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cut up | alatilimdilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tilimdilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentilimdiley bolurmaI must be cutting up | sentilimdiley bolursayou must be cutting up | oltilimdiley bolurhe must be cutting up | biztilimdiley bolurbuzwe must be cutting up | siztilimdiley bolursuzyou all must be cutting up | alatilimdiley bolurlathey must be cutting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentilimdilemey bolurmaI must not be cutting up | sentilimdilemey bolursayou must not be cutting up | oltilimdilemey bolurhe must not be cutting up | biztilimdilemey bolurbuzwe must not be cutting up | siztilimdilemey bolursuzyou all must not be cutting up | alatilimdilemey bolurlathey must not be cutting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentilimdiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentilimdilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting up | sentilimdilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting up | oltilimdilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting up | biztilimdilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting up | siztilimdilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting up | alatilimdilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentilimdilegen bolurmaI must have cut up | sentilimdilegen bolursayou must have cut up | oltilimdilegen bolurhe must have cut up | biztilimdilegen bolurbuzwe must have cut up | siztilimdilegen bolursuzyou all must have cut up | alatilimdilegen bolurlathey must have cut up |
| Inference (must have) | mentilimdilemegen bolurmaI must not have cut up | sentilimdilemegen bolursayou must not have cut up | oltilimdilemegen bolurhe must not have cut up | biztilimdilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have cut up | siztilimdilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have cut up | alatilimdilemegen bolurlathey must not have cut up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilimdilerik bolurmaI must be going to cut up | sentilimdilerik bolursayou must be going to cut up | oltilimdilerik bolurhe must be going to cut up | biztilimdilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to cut up | siztilimdilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to cut up | alatilimdilerik bolurlathey must be going to cut up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentilimdilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cut up | sentilimdilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to cut up | oltilimdilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to cut up | biztilimdilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut up | siztilimdilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut up | alatilimdilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cut up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentilimdileyimlet me cut up | sentilimdile!cut up! | oltilimdilesinlet him cut up | biztilimdileyiklet's cut up | siztilimdilegiz!cut up, you all! | alatilimdilesinlelet them cut up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilimdilemeyimlet me not cut up | sentilimdileme!don't cut up! | oltilimdilemesinlet him not cut up | biztilimdilemeyiklet's not cut up | siztilimdilemegiz!don't cut up, you all! | alatilimdilemesinlelet them not cut up |
| Commands & suggestions | mentilimdileyimmi?shall I cut up? | oltilimdilesinmi?should he cut up? | biztilimdileyikmi?shall we cut up? | alatilimdilesinlemi?should they cut up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentilimdilemeyimmi?shall I not cut up? | oltilimdilemesinmi?should he not cut up? | biztilimdilemeyikmi?shall we not cut up? | alatilimdilemesinlemi?should they not cut up? | ||
| Requests | sentilimdileçi2tilimdileçinplease cut up | oltilimdilesinçido let him cut up | siztilimdileçigizplease cut up (plural/polite) | alatilimdilesinleçido let them cut up | ||
| Requests | sentilimdilemeçi2tilimdilemeçinplease don't cut up | oltilimdilemesinçido let him not cut up | siztilimdilemeçigizplease don't cut up (plural/polite) | alatilimdilemesinleçido let them not cut up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilimdilegintilimdilegimay you cut up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentilimdilemegintilimdilemegimay you not cut up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilimdilegey edim tilimdilege edimwould that I cut up | sentilimdilegey ediŋ tilimdilege ediŋwould that you cut up | oltilimdilegey edi tilimdilege ediwould that he cut up | biztilimdilegey edik tilimdilege edikwould that we cut up | siztilimdilegey edigiz tilimdilege edigizwould that you all cut up | alatilimdilegey edile tilimdilege edilewould that they cut up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentilimdilemegey edim tilimdilemege edimwould that I did not cut up | sentilimdilemegey ediŋ tilimdilemege ediŋwould that you did not cut up | oltilimdilemegey edi tilimdilemege ediwould that he did not cut up | biztilimdilemegey edik tilimdilemege edikwould that we did not cut up | siztilimdilemegey edigiz tilimdilemege edigizwould that you all did not cut up | alatilimdilemegey edile tilimdilemege edilewould that they did not cut up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilimdilemege qoyayımtilimdileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut up | sentilimdilemege qoy!tilimdileme qoy!let someone cut up! | oltilimdilemege qoysuntilimdileme qoysunlet him allow someone to cut up | biztilimdilemege qoyayıqtilimdileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut up | siztilimdilemege qoyuğuz!tilimdileme qoyuğuz!let someone cut up, you all! | alatilimdilemege qoysunlatilimdileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilimdilemege qoymayımtilimdileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut up | sentilimdilemege qoyma!tilimdileme qoyma!don't let someone cut up! | oltilimdilemege qoymasıntilimdileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut up | biztilimdilemege qoymayıqtilimdileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut up | siztilimdilemege qoymağız!tilimdileme qoymağız!don't let someone cut up, you all! | alatilimdilemege qoymasınlatilimdileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilimdilemege qoyayımmı?tilimdileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut up? | oltilimdilemege qoysunmu?tilimdileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut up? | biztilimdilemege qoyayıqmı?tilimdileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut up? | alatilimdilemege qoysunlamı?tilimdileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentilimdilemege qoymayımmı?tilimdileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut up? | oltilimdilemege qoymasınmı?tilimdileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut up? | biztilimdilemege qoymayıqmı?tilimdileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut up? | alatilimdilemege qoymasınlamı?tilimdileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentilimdilemege qoyamatilimdileme qoyamaI allow someone to cut up | sentilimdilemege qoyasatilimdileme qoyasayou allow someone to cut up | oltilimdilemege qoyadıtilimdileme qoyadıhe allows someone to cut up | biztilimdilemege qoyabıztilimdileme qoyabızwe allow someone to cut up | siztilimdilemege qoyasıztilimdileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut up | alatilimdilemege qoyadılatilimdileme qoyadılathey allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilimdilemege qoymaymatilimdileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut up | sentilimdilemege qoymaysatilimdileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut up | oltilimdilemege qoymaydıtilimdileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut up | biztilimdilemege qoymaybıztilimdileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut up | siztilimdilemege qoymaysıztilimdileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut up | alatilimdilemege qoymaydılatilimdileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilimdilemege qoyamamı?tilimdileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut up? | sentilimdilemege qoyamısa?tilimdileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut up? | oltilimdilemege qoyamıdı?tilimdileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut up? | biztilimdilemege qoyabızmı?tilimdileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut up? | siztilimdilemege qoyamısız?tilimdileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut up? | alatilimdilemege qoyamıdıla?tilimdileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentilimdilemege qoymaymamı?tilimdileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut up? | sentilimdilemege qoymaymısa?tilimdileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut up? | oltilimdilemege qoymaymıdı?tilimdileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut up? | biztilimdilemege qoymaybızmı?tilimdileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut up? | siztilimdilemege qoymaymısız?tilimdileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut up? | alatilimdilemege qoymaymıdıla?tilimdileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilimdilemege qoydumtilimdileme qoydumI allowed someone to cut up | sentilimdilemege qoyduŋtilimdileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut up | oltilimdilemege qoydutilimdileme qoyduhe allowed someone to cut up | biztilimdilemege qoyduqtilimdileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut up | siztilimdilemege qoyduğuztilimdileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut up | alatilimdilemege qoydulatilimdileme qoydulathey allowed someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilimdilemege qoymadımtilimdileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut up | sentilimdilemege qoymadıŋtilimdileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut up | oltilimdilemege qoymadıtilimdileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut up | biztilimdilemege qoymadıqtilimdileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut up | siztilimdilemege qoymadığıztilimdileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut up | alatilimdilemege qoymadılatilimdileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilimdilemege qoydummu?tilimdileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut up? | sentilimdilemege qoyduŋmu?tilimdileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut up? | oltilimdilemege qoydumu?tilimdileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut up? | biztilimdilemege qoyduqmu?tilimdileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut up? | siztilimdilemege qoyduğuzmu?tilimdileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut up? | alatilimdilemege qoydulamı?tilimdileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentilimdilemege qoymadımmı?tilimdileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut up? | sentilimdilemege qoymadıŋmı?tilimdileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut up? | oltilimdilemege qoymadımı?tilimdileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut up? | biztilimdilemege qoymadıqmı?tilimdileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut up? | siztilimdilemege qoymadığızmı?tilimdileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut up? | alatilimdilemege qoymadılamı?tilimdileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentilimdileyalamaI can cut up | sentilimdileyalasayou can cut up | oltilimdileyaladıhe can cut up | biztilimdileyalabızwe can cut up | siztilimdileyalasızyou all can cut up | alatilimdileyaladılathey can cut up |
| Ability — present | mentilimdileyalmaymaI can't cut up | sentilimdileyalmaysayou can't cut up | oltilimdileyalmaydıhe can't cut up | biztilimdileyalmaybızwe can't cut up | siztilimdileyalmaysızyou all can't cut up | alatilimdileyalmaydılathey can't cut up |
| Ability — present | mentilimdileyalamamı? tilimdileyalamıma?can I cut up? | sentilimdileyalamısa?can you cut up? | oltilimdileyalamıdı?can he cut up? | biztilimdileyalabızmı? tilimdileyalamıbız?can we cut up? | siztilimdileyalamısız?can you all cut up? | alatilimdileyalamıdıla?can they cut up? |
| Ability — present | mentilimdileyalmaymamı? tilimdileyalmaymıma?can't I cut up? | sentilimdileyalmaymısa?can't you cut up? | oltilimdileyalmaymıdı?can't he cut up? | biztilimdileyalmaybızmı? tilimdileyalmaymıbız?can't we cut up? | siztilimdileyalmaymısız?can't you all cut up? | alatilimdileyalmaymıdıla?can't they cut up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentilimdileyalsamif I can cut up | sentilimdileyalsaŋif you can cut up | oltilimdileyalsaif he can cut up | biztilimdileyalsaqif we can cut up | siztilimdileyalsağızif you all can cut up | alatilimdileyalsalaif they can cut up |
| Ability — if I can… | mentilimdileyalmasamif I can't cut up | sentilimdileyalmasaŋif you can't cut up | oltilimdileyalmasaif he can't cut up | biztilimdileyalmasaqif we can't cut up | siztilimdileyalmasağızif you all can't cut up | alatilimdileyalmasalaif they can't cut up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentilimdileyaldımI was able to cut up | sentilimdileyaldıŋyou were able to cut up | oltilimdileyaldıhe was able to cut up | biztilimdileyaldıqwe were able to cut up | siztilimdileyaldığızyou all were able to cut up | alatilimdileyaldılathey were able to cut up |
| Ability — simple past | mentilimdileyalmadımI could not cut up | sentilimdileyalmadıŋyou could not cut up | oltilimdileyalmadıhe could not cut up | biztilimdileyalmadıqwe could not cut up | siztilimdileyalmadığızyou all could not cut up | alatilimdileyalmadılathey could not cut up |
| Ability — simple past | mentilimdileyaldımmı?was I able to cut up? | sentilimdileyaldıŋmı?were you able to cut up? | oltilimdileyaldımı?was he able to cut up? | biztilimdileyaldıqmı?were we able to cut up? | siztilimdileyaldığızmı?were you all able to cut up? | alatilimdileyaldılamı?were they able to cut up? |
| Ability — simple past | mentilimdileyalmadımmı?couldn't I cut up? | sentilimdileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut up? | oltilimdileyalmadımı?couldn't he cut up? | biztilimdileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut up? | siztilimdileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut up? | alatilimdileyalmadılamı?couldn't they cut up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilimdileyalğanmaI have been able to cut up | sentilimdileyalğansayou have been able to cut up | oltilimdileyalğandıhe has been able to cut up | biztilimdileyalğanbızwe have been able to cut up | siztilimdileyalğansızyou all have been able to cut up | alatilimdileyalğandılathey have been able to cut up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilimdileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut up | sentilimdileyalmağansayou haven't been able to cut up | oltilimdileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut up | biztilimdileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut up | siztilimdileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut up | alatilimdileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilimdileyalğanmamı? tilimdileyalğanmıma?have I been able to cut up? | sentilimdileyalğanmısa?have you been able to cut up? | oltilimdileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut up? | biztilimdileyalğanbızmı? tilimdileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut up? | siztilimdileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut up? | alatilimdileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentilimdileyalmağanmamı? tilimdileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut up? | sentilimdileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut up? | oltilimdileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut up? | biztilimdileyalmağanbızmı? tilimdileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut up? | siztilimdileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut up? | alatilimdileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentilimdileyalğan edimtilimdileyalğanemI had been able to cut up | sentilimdileyalğan ediŋtilimdileyalğaneŋyou had been able to cut up | oltilimdileyalğan editilimdileyalğanedhe had been able to cut up | biztilimdileyalğan ediktilimdileyalğanekwe had been able to cut up | siztilimdileyalğan edigiztilimdileyalğanegizyou all had been able to cut up | alatilimdileyalğan ediletilimdileyalğanellethey had been able to cut up |
| Ability — past perfect | mentilimdileyalmağan edimtilimdileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut up | sentilimdileyalmağan ediŋtilimdileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut up | oltilimdileyalmağan editilimdileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut up | biztilimdileyalmağan ediktilimdileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut up | siztilimdileyalmağan edigiztilimdileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut up | alatilimdileyalmağan ediletilimdileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentilimdileyala edimtilimdileyalaemI could cut up | sentilimdileyala ediŋtilimdileyalaeŋyou could cut up | oltilimdileyala editilimdileyalaedhe could cut up | biztilimdileyala ediktilimdileyalaekwe could cut up | siztilimdileyala edigiztilimdileyalaegizyou all could cut up | alatilimdileyala ediletilimdileyalaellethey could cut up |
| Ability — past background | mentilimdileyalmay edimtilimdileyalmayemI could not cut up | sentilimdileyalmay ediŋtilimdileyalmayeŋyou could not cut up | oltilimdileyalmay editilimdileyalmayedhe could not cut up | biztilimdileyalmay ediktilimdileyalmayekwe could not cut up | siztilimdileyalmay edigiztilimdileyalmayegizyou all could not cut up | alatilimdileyalmay ediletilimdileyalmayellethey could not cut up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentilimdileyalırmaI will be able to cut up | sentilimdileyalırsayou will be able to cut up | oltilimdileyalırhe will be able to cut up | biztilimdileyalırbızwe will be able to cut up | siztilimdileyalırsızyou all will be able to cut up | alatilimdileyalırlathey will be able to cut up |
| Ability — future I | mentilimdileyalmazmaI won't be able to cut up | sentilimdileyalmazsayou won't be able to cut up | oltilimdileyalmazhe won't be able to cut up | biztilimdileyalmazbızwe won't be able to cut up | siztilimdileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut up | alatilimdileyalmazlathey won't be able to cut up |
| Ability — future I | mentilimdileyalırmamı? tilimdileyalırmıma?will I be able to cut up? | sentilimdileyalırmısa?will you be able to cut up? | oltilimdileyalırmı?will he be able to cut up? | biztilimdileyalırbızmı? tilimdileyalırmıbız?will we be able to cut up? | siztilimdileyalırmısız?will you all be able to cut up? | alatilimdileyalırlamı? tilimdileyalırmıla?will they be able to cut up? |
| Ability — future I | mentilimdileyalmazmamı? tilimdileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut up? | sentilimdileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut up? | oltilimdileyalmazmı?won't he be able to cut up? | biztilimdileyalmazbızmı? tilimdileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut up? | siztilimdileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut up? | alatilimdileyalmazlamı? tilimdileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut up? |
| Ability — future II | mentilimdileyallıqmaI am going to be able to cut up | sentilimdileyallıqsayou are going to be able to cut up | oltilimdileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut up | biztilimdileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut up | siztilimdileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut up | alatilimdileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut up |
| Ability — future II | mentilimdileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut up | sentilimdileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut up | oltilimdileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut up | biztilimdileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut up | siztilimdileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut up | alatilimdileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut up |
| Ability — future II | mentilimdileyallıqmamı? tilimdileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut up? | sentilimdileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut up? | oltilimdileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut up? | biztilimdileyallıqbızmı? tilimdileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut up? | siztilimdileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut up? | alatilimdileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut up? |
| Ability — future II | mentilimdileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut up? | sentilimdileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut up? | oltilimdileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut up? | biztilimdileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut up? | siztilimdileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut up? | alatilimdileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentilimdileyalır edimtilimdileyalır emI would be able to cut up | sentilimdileyalır ediŋtilimdileyalır eŋyou would be able to cut up | oltilimdileyalır editilimdileyalır edhe would be able to cut up | biztilimdileyalır ediktilimdileyalır ekwe would be able to cut up | siztilimdileyalır edigiztilimdileyalır egizyou all would be able to cut up | alatilimdileyalır ediletilimdileyalır ellethey would be able to cut up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentilimdileyalmaz edimtilimdileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut up | sentilimdileyalmaz ediŋtilimdileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut up | oltilimdileyalmaz editilimdileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut up | biztilimdileyalmaz ediktilimdileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut up | siztilimdileyalmaz edigiztilimdileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut up | alatilimdileyalmaz ediletilimdileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentilimdileyalğıntilimdileyalğımay you be able to cut up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentilimdileyalmağıntilimdileyalmağımay you not be able to cut up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentilimdilerge izleymeI want to cut up | sentilimdilerge izleyseyou want to cut up | oltilimdilerge izleydihe wants to cut up | biztilimdilerge izleybizwe want to cut up | siztilimdilerge izleysizyou all want to cut up | alatilimdilerge izleydilethey want to cut up |
| want to | mentilimdilerge izlemeymeI do not want to cut up | sentilimdilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to cut up | oltilimdilerge izlemeydihe does not want to cut up | biztilimdilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to cut up | siztilimdilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut up | alatilimdilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to cut up |
| would like to | mentilimdilerge süemeI would like to cut up | sentilimdilerge süeseyou would like to cut up | oltilimdilerge süedihe would like to cut up | biztilimdilerge süebizwe would like to cut up | siztilimdilerge süesizyou all would like to cut up | alatilimdilerge süedilethey would like to cut up |
| would like to | mentilimdilerge süymeymeI would not like to cut up | sentilimdilerge süymeyseyou would not like to cut up | oltilimdilerge süymeydihe would not like to cut up | biztilimdilerge süymeybizwe would not like to cut up | siztilimdilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to cut up | alatilimdilerge süymeydilethey would not like to cut up |
| hope to | mentilimdilerge umutlanamaI hope to cut up | sentilimdilerge umutlanasayou hope to cut up | oltilimdilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to cut up | biztilimdilerge umutlanabızwe hope to cut up | siztilimdilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to cut up | alatilimdilerge umutlanadılathey hope to cut up |
| hope to | mentilimdilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut up | sentilimdilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut up | oltilimdilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut up | biztilimdilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut up | siztilimdilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut up | alatilimdilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut up |
| be about to | mentilimdilerge deb turamaI am about to cut up | sentilimdilerge deb turasayou are about to cut up | oltilimdilerge deb turadıhe is about to cut up | biztilimdilerge deb turabızwe are about to cut up | siztilimdilerge deb turasızyou all are about to cut up | alatilimdilerge deb turadılathey are about to cut up |
| be about to | mentilimdilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to cut up | sentilimdilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to cut up | oltilimdilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut up | biztilimdilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut up | siztilimdilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut up | alatilimdilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentilimdilerge kerekmeI need to cut up | sentilimdilerge kerekseyou need to cut up | oltilimdilerge kerekdihe needs to cut up | biztilimdilerge kerekbizwe need to cut up | siztilimdilerge kereksizyou all need to cut up | alatilimdilerge kerekdilethey need to cut up |
| need to | mentilimdilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to cut up | sentilimdilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to cut up | oltilimdilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to cut up | biztilimdilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut up | siztilimdilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut up | alatilimdilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut up |
| have to | menmenŋe tilimdilerge tüşediI have to cut up | sensenŋe tilimdilerge tüşediyou have to cut up | olaŋa tilimdilerge tüşedihe has to cut up | bizbizge tilimdilerge tüşediwe have to cut up | sizsizge tilimdilerge tüşediyou all have to cut up | alaalağa tilimdilerge tüşedithey have to cut up |
| have to | menmenŋe tilimdilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to cut up | sensenŋe tilimdilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut up | olaŋa tilimdilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to cut up | bizbizge tilimdilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut up | sizsizge tilimdilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut up | alaalağa tilimdilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to cut up |
| be obliged to | mentilimdilerge borçlumaI am obliged to cut up | sentilimdilerge borçlusayou are obliged to cut up | oltilimdilerge borçluduhe is obliged to cut up | biztilimdilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut up | siztilimdilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut up | alatilimdilerge borçludulathey are obliged to cut up |
| be obliged to | mentilimdilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut up | sentilimdilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut up | oltilimdilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut up | biztilimdilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut up | siztilimdilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut up | alatilimdilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentilimdilerge madarım bardıI have a way to cut up | sentilimdilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut up | oltilimdilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to cut up | biztilimdilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut up | siztilimdilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut up | alatilimdilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to cut up |
| have a way to | mentilimdilerge madarım joqduI have no way to cut up | sentilimdilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut up | oltilimdilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to cut up | biztilimdilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut up | siztilimdilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut up | alatilimdilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to cut up |
| be free to | mentilimdilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to cut up | sentilimdilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut up | oltilimdilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut up | biztilimdilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut up | siztilimdilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut up | alatilimdilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut up |
| be free to | mentilimdilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut up | sentilimdilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut up | oltilimdilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut up | biztilimdilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut up | siztilimdilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut up | alatilimdilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilimdilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to cut up | sensenŋe tilimdilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to cut up | olaŋa tilimdilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to cut up | bizbizge tilimdilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to cut up | sizsizge tilimdilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut up | alaalağa tilimdilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to cut up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tilimdilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut up | sensenŋe tilimdilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut up | olaŋa tilimdilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut up | bizbizge tilimdilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut up | sizsizge tilimdilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut up | alaalağa tilimdilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut up |
| be ready to | mentilimdilerge hazırmaI am ready to cut up | sentilimdilerge hazırsayou are ready to cut up | oltilimdilerge hazırdıhe is ready to cut up | biztilimdilerge hazırbızwe are ready to cut up | siztilimdilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to cut up | alatilimdilerge hazırdılathey are ready to cut up |
| be ready to | mentilimdilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut up | sentilimdilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut up | oltilimdilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut up | biztilimdilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut up | siztilimdilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut up | alatilimdilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentilimdilerge küreşemeI am trying to cut up | sentilimdilerge küreşeseyou are trying to cut up | oltilimdilerge küreşedihe is trying to cut up | biztilimdilerge küreşebizwe are trying to cut up | siztilimdilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to cut up | alatilimdilerge küreşedilethey are trying to cut up |
| try to | mentilimdilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut up | sentilimdilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut up | oltilimdilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut up | biztilimdilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut up | siztilimdilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut up | alatilimdilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut up |
| agree to | mentilimdilerge unaymaI agree to cut up | sentilimdilerge unaysayou agree to cut up | oltilimdilerge unaydıhe agrees to cut up | biztilimdilerge unaybızwe agree to cut up | siztilimdilerge unaysızyou all agree to cut up | alatilimdilerge unaydılathey agree to cut up |
| agree to | mentilimdilerge unamaymaI refuse to cut up | sentilimdilerge unamaysayou refuse to cut up | oltilimdilerge unamaydıhe refuses to cut up | biztilimdilerge unamaybızwe refuse to cut up | siztilimdilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to cut up | alatilimdilerge unamaydılathey refuse to cut up |
| hurry to | mentilimdilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut up | sentilimdilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut up | oltilimdilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut up | biztilimdilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut up | siztilimdilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut up | alatilimdilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut up |
| hurry to | mentilimdilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut up | sentilimdilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut up | oltilimdilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut up | biztilimdilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut up | siztilimdilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut up | alatilimdilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut up |
| be afraid to | mentilimdilerge qorqamaI am afraid to cut up | sentilimdilerge qorqasayou are afraid to cut up | oltilimdilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to cut up | biztilimdilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to cut up | siztilimdilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut up | alatilimdilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to cut up |
| be afraid to | mentilimdilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut up | sentilimdilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut up | oltilimdilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut up | biztilimdilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut up | siztilimdilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut up | alatilimdilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentilimdiley bolmazmaI can't be cutting up | sentilimdiley bolmazsayou can't be cutting up | oltilimdiley bolmazhe can't be cutting up | biztilimdiley bolmazbızwe can't be cutting up | siztilimdiley bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting up | alatilimdiley bolmazlathey can't be cutting up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentilimdilemey bolmazmaI must be cutting up (emphatic) | sentilimdilemey bolmazsayou must be cutting up (emphatic) | oltilimdilemey bolmazhe must be cutting up (emphatic) | biztilimdilemey bolmazbızwe must be cutting up (emphatic) | siztilimdilemey bolmazsızyou all must be cutting up (emphatic) | alatilimdilemey bolmazlathey must be cutting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentilimdiley turmasamif I don't keep cutting up | sentilimdiley turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting up | oltilimdiley turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting up | biztilimdiley turmasaqif we don't keep cutting up | siztilimdiley turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting up | alatilimdiley turmasalaif they don't keep cutting up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentilimdiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting up | sentilimdiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting up | oltilimdiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting up | biztilimdiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting up | siztilimdiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting up | alatilimdiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentilimdilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | sentilimdilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | oltilimdilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | biztilimdilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | siztilimdilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | alatilimdilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentilimdilemey turamaI keep on not cutting up | sentilimdilemey turasayou keep on not cutting up | oltilimdilemey turadıhe keeps on not cutting up | biztilimdilemey turabızwe keep on not cutting up | siztilimdilemey turasızyou all keep on not cutting up | alatilimdilemey turadılathey keep on not cutting up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilimdilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting up | sentilimdilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting up | oltilimdilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting up | biztilimdilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting up | siztilimdilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting up | alatilimdilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting up |
| Progressive — double negation | mentilimdilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting up? | sentilimdilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting up? | oltilimdilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting up? | biztilimdilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting up? | siztilimdilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting up? | alatilimdilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentilimdilegen bolmazmaI can't have cut up | sentilimdilegen bolmazsayou can't have cut up | oltilimdilegen bolmazhe can't have cut up | biztilimdilegen bolmazbızwe can't have cut up | siztilimdilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have cut up | alatilimdilegen bolmazlathey can't have cut up |
| Inference — double negation | mentilimdilemegen bolmazmaI must have cut up (emphatic) | sentilimdilemegen bolmazsayou must have cut up (emphatic) | oltilimdilemegen bolmazhe must have cut up (emphatic) | biztilimdilemegen bolmazbızwe must have cut up (emphatic) | siztilimdilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have cut up (emphatic) | alatilimdilemegen bolmazlathey must have cut up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentilimdilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut up | sentilimdilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut up | oltilimdilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut up | biztilimdilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut up | siztilimdilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut up | alatilimdilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentilimdilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut up | sentilimdilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut up | oltilimdilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut up | biztilimdilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut up | siztilimdilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut up | alatilimdilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentilimdilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to cut up | sentilimdilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to cut up | oltilimdilerik bolmazhe can't be going to cut up | biztilimdilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut up | siztilimdilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut up | alatilimdilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to cut up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentilimdilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cut up (emphatic) | sentilimdilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cut up (emphatic) | oltilimdilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to cut up (emphatic) | biztilimdilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cut up (emphatic) | siztilimdilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut up (emphatic) | alatilimdilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cut up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentilimdilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut up | sentilimdilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut up | oltilimdilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut up | biztilimdilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut up | siztilimdilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut up | alatilimdilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentilimdilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut up | sentilimdilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut up | oltilimdilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut up | biztilimdilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut up | siztilimdilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut up | alatilimdilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut up |