tıhten
/tɯxten/
Definition
wild garlic, ramson (a wild plant of the onion family)
- tıhten ağaçda bitedi — wild garlic grows in the forest
- tıhten jıyarğa — to gather wild garlic
- tıhtenni aşarğa — to eat wild garlic
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tıhtenthe wild garlic | tıhtenlethe wild garlics | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tıhtennithe wild garlic's | tıhtenlenithe wild garlics' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tıhtennithe wild garlic (as the object) | tıhtenlenithe wild garlics (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tıhtengeto the wild garlic | tıhtenlegeto the wild garlics | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tıhtendeat / in the wild garlic | tıhtenledeat / in the wild garlics | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tıhtendenfrom the wild garlic | tıhtenledenfrom the wild garlics | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tıhtenimmy wild garlic | tıhtenlerimmy wild garlics |
| your | tıhteningyour wild garlic | tıhtenleringyour wild garlics |
| his / her | tıhtenihis / her wild garlic | tıhtenlerihis / her wild garlics |
| our | tıhtenibizour wild garlic | tıhtenleribizour wild garlics |
| you all's | tıhtenigizyou all's wild garlic | tıhtenlerigizyou all's wild garlics |
| their | tıhtenleritheir wild garlic | tıhtenleritheir wild garlics |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tıhtenleri can mean "his / her wild garlics", "their wild garlic", or "their wild garlics" — context decides.