tebirelirge
/tebirelirɡe/
be set moving, be started, be begun — The passive of tebirerge; after a converb it says that doing something has begun.
- iş tebireldi — the work was started
- uşaq tebireldi — the conversation was started
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebireledihe is being set moving
- tebireldihe was set moving
- tebirelgendihe has been set moving
- tebirelirhe will be set moving
- tebirellikdihe is going to be set moving
- tebirele edihe was being set moving
- tebirelseif he is set moving
- tebirel!be set moving!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirelemeI am being set moving | sentebireleseyou are being set moving | oltebireledihe is being set moving | biztebirelebizwe are being set moving | siztebirelesizyou all are being set moving | alatebireledilethey are being set moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirelmeymeI am not being set moving | sentebirelmeyseyou are not being set moving | oltebirelmeydihe is not being set moving | biztebirelmeybizwe are not being set moving | siztebirelmeysizyou all are not being set moving | alatebirelmeydilethey are not being set moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirelememi? tebirelemime?am I being set moving? | sentebirelemise?are you being set moving? | oltebirelemidi?is he being set moving? | biztebirelebizmi? tebirelemibiz?are we being set moving? | siztebirelemisiz?are you all being set moving? | alatebirelemidile?are they being set moving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirelmeymemi? tebirelmeymime?aren't I being set moving? | sentebirelmeymise?aren't you being set moving? | oltebirelmeymidi?isn't he being set moving? | biztebirelmeybizmi? tebirelmeymibiz?aren't we being set moving? | siztebirelmeymisiz?aren't you all being set moving? | alatebirelmeymidile?aren't they being set moving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebireliwçenmeI am usually set moving | sentebireliwçenseyou are usually set moving | oltebireliwçendihe is usually set moving | biztebireliwçenbizwe are usually set moving | siztebireliwçensizyou all are usually set moving | alatebireliwçendilethey are usually set moving |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebirelmewçenmeI am usually not set moving | sentebirelmewçenseyou are usually not set moving | oltebirelmewçendihe is usually not set moving | biztebirelmewçenbizwe are usually not set moving | siztebirelmewçensizyou all are usually not set moving | alatebirelmewçendilethey are usually not set moving |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebireliwçenmemi? tebireliwçenmime?am I usually set moving? | sentebireliwçenmise?are you usually set moving? | oltebireliwçenmidi?is he usually set moving? | biztebireliwçenbizmi? tebireliwçenmibiz?are we usually set moving? | siztebireliwçenmisiz?are you all usually set moving? | alatebireliwçenmidile?are they usually set moving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebirelmewçenmemi? tebirelmewçenmime?am I usually not set moving? | sentebirelmewçenmise?are you usually not set moving? | oltebirelmewçenmidi?is he usually not set moving? | biztebirelmewçenbizmi? tebirelmewçenmibiz?are we usually not set moving? | siztebirelmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not set moving? | alatebirelmewçenmidile?are they usually not set moving? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebirelibdihe has been set moving and remains so | alatebirelibdilethey have been set moving and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebirelibmidi?has he been set moving? | alatebirelibmidile?have they been set moving? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirelib turamaI remain set moving | sentebirelib turasayou remain set moving | oltebirelib turadıhe remains set moving | biztebirelib turabızwe remain set moving | siztebirelib turasızyou all remain set moving | alatebirelib turadılathey remain set moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirelib turmaymaI don't remain set moving | sentebirelib turmaysayou don't remain set moving | oltebirelib turmaydıhe doesn't remain set moving | biztebirelib turmaybızwe don't remain set moving | siztebirelib turmaysızyou all don't remain set moving | alatebirelib turmaydılathey don't remain set moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirelib turamamı? tebirelib turamıma?do I remain set moving? | sentebirelib turamısa?do you remain set moving? | oltebirelib turamıdı?does he remain set moving? | biztebirelib turabızmı? tebirelib turamıbız?do we remain set moving? | siztebirelib turamısız?do you all remain set moving? | alatebirelib turamıdıla?do they remain set moving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirelib turmaymamı? tebirelib turmaymıma?don't I remain set moving? | sentebirelib turmaymısa?don't you remain set moving? | oltebirelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain set moving? | biztebirelib turmaybızmı? tebirelib turmaymıbız?don't we remain set moving? | siztebirelib turmaymısız?don't you all remain set moving? | alatebirelib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain set moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirele turamaI am in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele turasayou are in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele turadıhe is in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele turabızwe are in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele turasızyou all are in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele turadılathey are in the middle of being set moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirele turmaymaI am not in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele turmaysayou are not in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being set moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirele turamamı? tebirele turamıma?am I in the middle of being set moving? | sentebirele turamısa?are you in the middle of being set moving? | oltebirele turamıdı?is he in the middle of being set moving? | biztebirele turabızmı? tebirele turamıbız?are we in the middle of being set moving? | siztebirele turamısız?are you all in the middle of being set moving? | alatebirele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being set moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirele turmaymamı? tebirele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being set moving? | sentebirele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being set moving? | oltebirele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being set moving? | biztebirele turmaybızmı? tebirele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being set moving? | siztebirele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being set moving? | alatebirele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being set moving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebireldimI was set moving | sentebireldiŋyou were set moving | oltebireldihe was set moving | biztebireldikwe were set moving | siztebireldigizyou all were set moving | alatebireldilethey were set moving |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebirelmedimI wasn't set moving | sentebirelmediŋyou weren't set moving | oltebirelmedihe wasn't set moving | biztebirelmedikwe weren't set moving | siztebirelmedigizyou all weren't set moving | alatebirelmedilethey weren't set moving |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebireldimmi?was I set moving? | sentebireldiŋmi?were you set moving? | oltebireldimi?was he set moving? | biztebireldikmi?were we set moving? | siztebireldigizmi?were you all set moving? | alatebireldilemi?were they set moving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebirelmedimmi?wasn't I set moving? | sentebirelmediŋmi?weren't you set moving? | oltebirelmedimi?wasn't he set moving? | biztebirelmedikmi?weren't we set moving? | siztebirelmedigizmi?weren't you all set moving? | alatebirelmedilemi?weren't they set moving? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirelgenmeI have been set moving | sentebirelgenseyou have been set moving | oltebirelgendihe has been set moving | biztebirelgenbizwe have been set moving | siztebirelgensizyou all have been set moving | alatebirelgendilethey have been set moving |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirelmegenmeI haven't been set moving | sentebirelmegenseyou haven't been set moving | oltebirelmegendihe hasn't been set moving | biztebirelmegenbizwe haven't been set moving | siztebirelmegensizyou all haven't been set moving | alatebirelmegendilethey haven't been set moving |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirelgenmemi? tebirelgenmime?have I been set moving? | sentebirelgenmise?have you been set moving? | oltebirelgenmidi?has he been set moving? | biztebirelgenbizmi? tebirelgenmibiz?have we been set moving? | siztebirelgenmisiz?have you all been set moving? | alatebirelgenmidile?have they been set moving? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirelmegenmemi? tebirelmegenmime?haven't I been set moving? | sentebirelmegenmise?haven't you been set moving? | oltebirelmegenmidi?hasn't he been set moving? | biztebirelmegenbizmi? tebirelmegenmibiz?haven't we been set moving? | siztebirelmegenmisiz?haven't you all been set moving? | alatebirelmegenmidile?haven't they been set moving? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebirelib turdumI remained set moving | sentebirelib turduŋyou remained set moving | oltebirelib turduhe remained set moving | biztebirelib turduqwe remained set moving | siztebirelib turduğuzyou all remained set moving | alatebirelib turdulathey remained set moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebirelib turmadımI didn't remain set moving | sentebirelib turmadıŋyou didn't remain set moving | oltebirelib turmadıhe didn't remain set moving | biztebirelib turmadıqwe didn't remain set moving | siztebirelib turmadığızyou all didn't remain set moving | alatebirelib turmadılathey didn't remain set moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirelirmeI will be set moving | sentebirelirseyou will be set moving | oltebirelirhe will be set moving | biztebirelirbizwe will be set moving | siztebirelirsizyou all will be set moving | alatebirelirlethey will be set moving |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirelmezmeI won't be set moving | sentebirelmezseyou won't be set moving | oltebirelmezhe won't be set moving | biztebirelmezbizwe won't be set moving | siztebirelmezsizyou all won't be set moving | alatebirelmezlethey won't be set moving |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirelirmemi? tebirelirmime?will I be set moving? | sentebirelirmise?will you be set moving? | oltebirelirmi?will he be set moving? | biztebirelirbizmi? tebirelirmibiz?will we be set moving? | siztebirelirmisiz?will you all be set moving? | alatebirelirlemi? tebirelirmile?will they be set moving? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirelmezmemi? tebirelmezmime?won't I be set moving? | sentebirelmezmise?won't you be set moving? | oltebirelmezmi?won't he be set moving? | biztebirelmezbizmi? tebirelmezmibiz?won't we be set moving? | siztebirelmezmisiz?won't you all be set moving? | alatebirelmezlemi? tebirelmezmile?won't they be set moving? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirellikmeI am going to be set moving | sentebirellikseyou are going to be set moving | oltebirellikdihe is going to be set moving | biztebirellikbizwe are going to be set moving | siztebirelliksizyou all are going to be set moving | alatebirellikdilethey are going to be set moving |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirellik tülmeI am not going to be set moving | sentebirellik tülseyou are not going to be set moving | oltebirellik tüldühe is not going to be set moving | biztebirellik tülbüzwe are not going to be set moving | siztebirellik tülsüzyou all are not going to be set moving | alatebirellik tüldülethey are not going to be set moving |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirellikmemi? tebirellikmime?am I going to be set moving? | sentebirellikmise?are you going to be set moving? | oltebirellikmidi?is he going to be set moving? | biztebirellikbizmi? tebirellikmibiz?are we going to be set moving? | siztebirellikmisiz?are you all going to be set moving? | alatebirellikmidile?are they going to be set moving? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirellik tülmüme?aren't I going to be set moving? | sentebirellik tülmüse?aren't you going to be set moving? | oltebirellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be set moving? | biztebirellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be set moving? | siztebirellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be set moving? | alatebirellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be set moving? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebirelgen edimtebirelgenemI had been set moving | sentebirelgen ediŋtebirelgeneŋyou had been set moving | oltebirelgen editebirelgenedhe had been set moving | biztebirelgen ediktebirelgenekwe had been set moving | siztebirelgen edigiztebirelgenegizyou all had been set moving | alatebirelgen ediletebirelgenellethey had been set moving |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebirelmegen edimtebirelmegenemI hadn't been set moving | sentebirelmegen ediŋtebirelmegeneŋyou hadn't been set moving | oltebirelmegen editebirelmegenedhe hadn't been set moving | biztebirelmegen ediktebirelmegenekwe hadn't been set moving | siztebirelmegen edigiztebirelmegenegizyou all hadn't been set moving | alatebirelmegen ediletebirelmegenellethey hadn't been set moving |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebirele edimtebirelemI was being set moving | sentebirele ediŋtebireleŋyou were being set moving | oltebirele editebireledhe was being set moving | biztebirele ediktebirelekwe were being set moving | siztebirele edigiztebirelegizyou all were being set moving | alatebirele ediletebirelellethey were being set moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebirelmey edimtebirelmeyemI wasn't being set moving | sentebirelmey ediŋtebirelmeyeŋyou weren't being set moving | oltebirelmey editebirelmeyedhe wasn't being set moving | biztebirelmey ediktebirelmeyekwe weren't being set moving | siztebirelmey edigiztebirelmeyegizyou all weren't being set moving | alatebirelmey ediletebirelmeyellethey weren't being set moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebireliwçen edimtebireliwçenemI used to be set moving | sentebireliwçen ediŋtebireliwçeneŋyou used to be set moving | oltebireliwçen editebireliwçenedhe used to be set moving | biztebireliwçen ediktebireliwçenekwe used to be set moving | siztebireliwçen edigiztebireliwçenegizyou all used to be set moving | alatebireliwçen ediletebireliwçenellethey used to be set moving |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebirelmewçen edimtebirelmewçenemI didn't use to be set moving | sentebirelmewçen ediŋtebirelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be set moving | oltebirelmewçen editebirelmewçenedhe didn't use to be set moving | biztebirelmewçen ediktebirelmewçenekwe didn't use to be set moving | siztebirelmewçen edigiztebirelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be set moving | alatebirelmewçen ediletebirelmewçenellethey didn't use to be set moving |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebirelib edihe had been set moving and remained so | alatebirelib edilethey had been set moving and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebirelib tül edihe hadn't been set moving | alatebirelib tül edilethey hadn't been set moving | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebirelib tura edimtebirelib turaemI had remained set moving | sentebirelib tura ediŋtebirelib turaeŋyou had remained set moving | oltebirelib tura editebirelib turaedhe had remained set moving | biztebirelib tura ediktebirelib turaekwe had remained set moving | siztebirelib tura edigiztebirelib turaegizyou all had remained set moving | alatebirelib tura ediletebirelib turaellethey had remained set moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebirelib turmay edimtebirelib turmayemI hadn't remained set moving | sentebirelib turmay ediŋtebirelib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained set moving | oltebirelib turmay editebirelib turmayedhe hadn't remained set moving | biztebirelib turmay ediktebirelib turmayekwe hadn't remained set moving | siztebirelib turmay edigiztebirelib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained set moving | alatebirelib turmay ediletebirelib turmayellethey hadn't remained set moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebirele tura edimtebirele turaemI was in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele tura ediŋtebirele turaeŋyou were in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele tura editebirele turaedhe was in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele tura ediktebirele turaekwe were in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele tura edigiztebirele turaegizyou all were in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele tura ediletebirele turaellethey were in the middle of being set moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebirele turmay edimtebirele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele turmay ediŋtebirele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele turmay editebirele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele turmay ediktebirele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele turmay edigiztebirele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele turmay ediletebirele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being set moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebirelir edimtebirelir emI would be set moving | sentebirelir ediŋtebirelir eŋyou would be set moving | oltebirelir editebirelir edhe would be set moving | biztebirelir ediktebirelir ekwe would be set moving | siztebirelir edigiztebirelir egizyou all would be set moving | alatebirelir ediletebirelir ellethey would be set moving |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebirelmez edimtebirelmez emI wouldn't be set moving | sentebirelmez ediŋtebirelmez eŋyou wouldn't be set moving | oltebirelmez editebirelmez edhe wouldn't be set moving | biztebirelmez ediktebirelmez ekwe wouldn't be set moving | siztebirelmez edigiztebirelmez egizyou all wouldn't be set moving | alatebirelmez ediletebirelmez ellethey wouldn't be set moving |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebirellik edimtebirellik emI would have been set moving | sentebirellik ediŋtebirellik eŋyou would have been set moving | oltebirellik editebirellik edhe would have been set moving | biztebirellik ediktebirellik ekwe would have been set moving | siztebirellik edigiztebirellik egizyou all would have been set moving | alatebirellik ediletebirellik ellethey would have been set moving |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebirellik tül edimtebirellik tül emI wouldn't have been set moving | sentebirellik tül ediŋtebirellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been set moving | oltebirellik tül editebirellik tül edhe wouldn't have been set moving | biztebirellik tül ediktebirellik tül ekwe wouldn't have been set moving | siztebirellik tül edigiztebirellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been set moving | alatebirellik tül ediletebirellik tül ellethey wouldn't have been set moving |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebirelsemif I am set moving | sentebirelseŋif you are set moving | oltebirelseif he is set moving | biztebirelsekif we are set moving | siztebirelsegizif you all are set moving | alatebirelseleif they are set moving |
| Conditional | mentebirelmesemif I am not set moving | sentebirelmeseŋif you are not set moving | oltebirelmeseif he is not set moving | biztebirelmesekif we are not set moving | siztebirelmesegizif you all are not set moving | alatebirelmeseleif they are not set moving |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebirele esemif I am being set moving | sentebirele eseŋif you are being set moving | oltebirele eseif he is being set moving | biztebirele esekif we are being set moving | siztebirele esegizif you all are being set moving | alatebirele eseleif they are being set moving |
| Conditional, present real | mentebirelmey esemif I am not being set moving | sentebirelmey eseŋif you are not being set moving | oltebirelmey eseif he is not being set moving | biztebirelmey esekif we are not being set moving | siztebirelmey esegizif you all are not being set moving | alatebirelmey eseleif they are not being set moving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebirelsem editebirelsem edif only I was set moving | sentebirelseŋ editebirelseŋ edif only you was set moving | oltebirelse editebirelsedif only he was set moving | biztebirelsek editebirelsek edif only we was set moving | siztebirelsegiz editebirelsegiz edif only you all was set moving | alatebirelsele editebirelseledif only they was set moving |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebirelmesem editebirelmesem edif only I didn't be set moving | sentebirelmeseŋ editebirelmeseŋ edif only you didn't be set moving | oltebirelmese editebirelmesedif only he didn't be set moving | biztebirelmesek editebirelmesek edif only we didn't be set moving | siztebirelmesegiz editebirelmesegiz edif only you all didn't be set moving | alatebirelmesele editebirelmeseledif only they didn't be set moving |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebirelib tursamif I remain set moving | sentebirelib tursaŋif you remain set moving | oltebirelib tursaif he remains set moving | biztebirelib tursaqif we remain set moving | siztebirelib tursağızif you all remain set moving | alatebirelib tursalaif they remain set moving |
| Durative conditional | mentebirelib turmasamif I don't remain set moving | sentebirelib turmasaŋif you don't remain set moving | oltebirelib turmasaif he doesn't remain set moving | biztebirelib turmasaqif we don't remain set moving | siztebirelib turmasağızif you all don't remain set moving | alatebirelib turmasalaif they don't remain set moving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebirelib tura esemif I have remained set moving | sentebirelib tura eseŋif you have remained set moving | oltebirelib tura eseif he has remained set moving | biztebirelib tura esekif we have remained set moving | siztebirelib tura esegizif you all have remained set moving | alatebirelib tura eseleif they have remained set moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebirelib turmay esemif I haven't remained set moving | sentebirelib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained set moving | oltebirelib turmay eseif he hasn't remained set moving | biztebirelib turmay esekif we haven't remained set moving | siztebirelib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained set moving | alatebirelib turmay eseleif they haven't remained set moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebirele tursamif I keep being set moving | sentebirele tursaŋif you keep being set moving | oltebirele tursaif he keeps being set moving | biztebirele tursaqif we keep being set moving | siztebirele tursağızif you all keep being set moving | alatebirele tursalaif they keep being set moving |
| Progressive conditional | mentebirelmey tursamif I keep on not being set moving | sentebirelmey tursaŋif you keep on not being set moving | oltebirelmey tursaif he keeps on not being set moving | biztebirelmey tursaqif we keep on not being set moving | siztebirelmey tursağızif you all keep on not being set moving | alatebirelmey tursalaif they keep on not being set moving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebirele tura esemif I am in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele tura eseif he is in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele tura esekif we are in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele tura eseleif they are in the middle of being set moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebirelmey tura esemif I keep on not being set moving | sentebirelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being set moving | oltebirelmey tura eseif he keeps on not being set moving | biztebirelmey tura esekif we keep on not being set moving | siztebirelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being set moving | alatebirelmey tura eseleif they keep on not being set moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebireldim esemif I was set moving | sentebireldiŋ eseŋif you were set moving | oltebireldi eseif he was set moving | biztebireldik esekif we were set moving | siztebireldigiz esegizif you all were set moving | alatebireldile eseleif they were set moving |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebirelmedim esemif I wasn't set moving | sentebirelmediŋ eseŋif you weren't set moving | oltebirelmedi eseif he wasn't set moving | biztebirelmedik esekif we weren't set moving | siztebirelmedigiz esegizif you all weren't set moving | alatebirelmedile eseleif they weren't set moving |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebirelgen esemif I was set moving (indeed) | sentebirelgen eseŋif you were set moving (indeed) | oltebirelgen eseif he was set moving (indeed) | biztebirelgen esekif we were set moving (indeed) | siztebirelgen esegizif you all were set moving (indeed) | alatebirelgen eseleif they were set moving (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebirelmegen esemif I wasn't set moving (indeed) | sentebirelmegen eseŋif you weren't set moving (indeed) | oltebirelmegen eseif he wasn't set moving (indeed) | biztebirelmegen esekif we weren't set moving (indeed) | siztebirelmegen esegizif you all weren't set moving (indeed) | alatebirelmegen eseleif they weren't set moving (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebirelgen bolsamif I had been set moving | sentebirelgen bolsaŋif you had been set moving | oltebirelgen bolsaif he had been set moving | biztebirelgen bolsaqif we had been set moving | siztebirelgen bolsağızif you all had been set moving | alatebirelgen bolsalaif they had been set moving |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebirelmegen bolsamif I hadn't been set moving | sentebirelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been set moving | oltebirelmegen bolsaif he hadn't been set moving | biztebirelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been set moving | siztebirelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been set moving | alatebirelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been set moving |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebirelgen bolsam editebirelgen bolsam edif only I had been set moving | sentebirelgen bolsaŋ editebirelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been set moving | oltebirelgen bolsa editebirelgen bolsaedif only he had been set moving | biztebirelgen bolsaq editebirelgen bolsaq edif only we had been set moving | siztebirelgen bolsağız editebirelgen bolsağız edif only you all had been set moving | alatebirelgen bolsala editebirelgen bolsalaedif only they had been set moving |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebirelmegen bolsam editebirelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been set moving | sentebirelmegen bolsaŋ editebirelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been set moving | oltebirelmegen bolsa editebirelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been set moving | biztebirelmegen bolsaq editebirelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been set moving | siztebirelmegen bolsağız editebirelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been set moving | alatebirelmegen bolsala editebirelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been set moving |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebirelir esemif I will be set moving | sentebirelir eseŋif you will be set moving | oltebirelir eseif he will be set moving | biztebirelir esekif we will be set moving | siztebirelir esegizif you all will be set moving | alatebirelir eseleif they will be set moving |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebirelmez esemif I won't be set moving | sentebirelmez eseŋif you won't be set moving | oltebirelmez eseif he won't be set moving | biztebirelmez esekif we won't be set moving | siztebirelmez esegizif you all won't be set moving | alatebirelmez eseleif they won't be set moving |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebirellik esemif I am going to be set moving | sentebirellik eseŋif you are going to be set moving | oltebirellik eseif he is going to be set moving | biztebirellik esekif we are going to be set moving | siztebirellik esegizif you all are going to be set moving | alatebirellik eseleif they are going to be set moving |
| Conditional, future | mentebirellik tül esemif I am not going to be set moving | sentebirellik tül eseŋif you are not going to be set moving | oltebirellik tül eseif he is not going to be set moving | biztebirellik tül esekif we are not going to be set moving | siztebirellik tül esegizif you all are not going to be set moving | alatebirellik tül eseleif they are not going to be set moving |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebirellik bolsamif I were going to be set moving | sentebirellik bolsaŋif you were going to be set moving | oltebirellik bolsaif he were going to be set moving | biztebirellik bolsaqif we were going to be set moving | siztebirellik bolsağızif you all were going to be set moving | alatebirellik bolsalaif they were going to be set moving |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebirelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be set moving | sentebirelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be set moving | oltebirelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be set moving | biztebirelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be set moving | siztebirelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be set moving | alatebirelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be set moving |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebireldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebirele bolurmaI must be being set moving | sentebirele bolursayou must be being set moving | oltebirele bolurhe must be being set moving | biztebirele bolurbuzwe must be being set moving | siztebirele bolursuzyou all must be being set moving | alatebirele bolurlathey must be being set moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebirelmey bolurmaI must not be being set moving | sentebirelmey bolursayou must not be being set moving | oltebirelmey bolurhe must not be being set moving | biztebirelmey bolurbuzwe must not be being set moving | siztebirelmey bolursuzyou all must not be being set moving | alatebirelmey bolurlathey must not be being set moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebirele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being set moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebirelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being set moving | sentebirelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being set moving | oltebirelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being set moving | biztebirelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being set moving | siztebirelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being set moving | alatebirelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being set moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebirelgen bolurmaI must have been set moving | sentebirelgen bolursayou must have been set moving | oltebirelgen bolurhe must have been set moving | biztebirelgen bolurbuzwe must have been set moving | siztebirelgen bolursuzyou all must have been set moving | alatebirelgen bolurlathey must have been set moving |
| Inference (must have) | mentebirelmegen bolurmaI must not have been set moving | sentebirelmegen bolursayou must not have been set moving | oltebirelmegen bolurhe must not have been set moving | biztebirelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been set moving | siztebirelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been set moving | alatebirelmegen bolurlathey must not have been set moving |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebirellik bolurmaI must be going to be set moving | sentebirellik bolursayou must be going to be set moving | oltebirellik bolurhe must be going to be set moving | biztebirellik bolurbuzwe must be going to be set moving | siztebirellik bolursuzyou all must be going to be set moving | alatebirellik bolurlathey must be going to be set moving |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebirelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be set moving | sentebirelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be set moving | oltebirelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be set moving | biztebirelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be set moving | siztebirelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be set moving | alatebirelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be set moving |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebireleyimlet me be set moving | sentebirel!be set moving! | oltebirelsinlet him be set moving | biztebireleyiklet's be set moving | siztebireligiz!be set moving, you all! | alatebirelsinlelet them be set moving |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebirelmeyimlet me not be set moving | sentebirelme!don't be set moving! | oltebirelmesinlet him not be set moving | biztebirelmeyiklet's not be set moving | siztebirelmegiz!don't be set moving, you all! | alatebirelmesinlelet them not be set moving |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebireleyimmi?shall I be set moving? | oltebirelsinmi?should he be set moving? | biztebireleyikmi?shall we be set moving? | alatebirelsinlemi?should they be set moving? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebirelmeyimmi?shall I not be set moving? | oltebirelmesinmi?should he not be set moving? | biztebirelmeyikmi?shall we not be set moving? | alatebirelmesinlemi?should they not be set moving? | ||
| Requests | sentebirelçi2tebirelçinplease be set moving | oltebirelsinçido let him be set moving | siztebirelçigizplease be set moving (plural/polite) | alatebirelsinleçido let them be set moving | ||
| Requests | sentebirelmeçi2tebirelmeçinplease don't be set moving | oltebirelmesinçido let him not be set moving | siztebirelmeçigizplease don't be set moving (plural/polite) | alatebirelmesinleçido let them not be set moving | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebirelgintebirelgimay you be set moving | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebirelmegintebirelmegimay you not be set moving | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebirelgey edim tebirelge edimwould that I were set moving | sentebirelgey ediŋ tebirelge ediŋwould that you were set moving | oltebirelgey edi tebirelge ediwould that he were set moving | biztebirelgey edik tebirelge edikwould that we were set moving | siztebirelgey edigiz tebirelge edigizwould that you all were set moving | alatebirelgey edile tebirelge edilewould that they were set moving |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebirelmegey edim tebirelmege edimwould that I were not set moving | sentebirelmegey ediŋ tebirelmege ediŋwould that you were not set moving | oltebirelmegey edi tebirelmege ediwould that he were not set moving | biztebirelmegey edik tebirelmege edikwould that we were not set moving | siztebirelmegey edigiz tebirelmege edigizwould that you all were not set moving | alatebirelmegey edile tebirelmege edilewould that they were not set moving |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirelmege qoyayımtebirelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be set moving | sentebirelmege qoy!tebirelme qoy!let someone be set moving! | oltebirelmege qoysuntebirelme qoysunlet him allow someone to be set moving | biztebirelmege qoyayıqtebirelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be set moving | siztebirelmege qoyuğuz!tebirelme qoyuğuz!let someone be set moving, you all! | alatebirelmege qoysunlatebirelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be set moving |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirelmege qoymayımtebirelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be set moving | sentebirelmege qoyma!tebirelme qoyma!don't let someone be set moving! | oltebirelmege qoymasıntebirelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be set moving | biztebirelmege qoymayıqtebirelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be set moving | siztebirelmege qoymağız!tebirelme qoymağız!don't let someone be set moving, you all! | alatebirelmege qoymasınlatebirelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be set moving |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirelmege qoyayımmı?tebirelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be set moving? | oltebirelmege qoysunmu?tebirelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be set moving? | biztebirelmege qoyayıqmı?tebirelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be set moving? | alatebirelmege qoysunlamı?tebirelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be set moving? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirelmege qoymayımmı?tebirelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be set moving? | oltebirelmege qoymasınmı?tebirelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be set moving? | biztebirelmege qoymayıqmı?tebirelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be set moving? | alatebirelmege qoymasınlamı?tebirelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be set moving? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirelmege qoyamatebirelme qoyamaI allow someone to be set moving | sentebirelmege qoyasatebirelme qoyasayou allow someone to be set moving | oltebirelmege qoyadıtebirelme qoyadıhe allows someone to be set moving | biztebirelmege qoyabıztebirelme qoyabızwe allow someone to be set moving | siztebirelmege qoyasıztebirelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be set moving | alatebirelmege qoyadılatebirelme qoyadılathey allow someone to be set moving |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirelmege qoymaymatebirelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be set moving | sentebirelmege qoymaysatebirelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be set moving | oltebirelmege qoymaydıtebirelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be set moving | biztebirelmege qoymaybıztebirelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be set moving | siztebirelmege qoymaysıztebirelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be set moving | alatebirelmege qoymaydılatebirelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be set moving |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirelmege qoyamamı?tebirelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be set moving? | sentebirelmege qoyamısa?tebirelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be set moving? | oltebirelmege qoyamıdı?tebirelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be set moving? | biztebirelmege qoyabızmı?tebirelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be set moving? | siztebirelmege qoyamısız?tebirelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be set moving? | alatebirelmege qoyamıdıla?tebirelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be set moving? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirelmege qoymaymamı?tebirelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be set moving? | sentebirelmege qoymaymısa?tebirelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be set moving? | oltebirelmege qoymaymıdı?tebirelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be set moving? | biztebirelmege qoymaybızmı?tebirelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be set moving? | siztebirelmege qoymaymısız?tebirelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be set moving? | alatebirelmege qoymaymıdıla?tebirelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be set moving? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirelmege qoydumtebirelme qoydumI allowed someone to be set moving | sentebirelmege qoyduŋtebirelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be set moving | oltebirelmege qoydutebirelme qoyduhe allowed someone to be set moving | biztebirelmege qoyduqtebirelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be set moving | siztebirelmege qoyduğuztebirelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be set moving | alatebirelmege qoydulatebirelme qoydulathey allowed someone to be set moving |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirelmege qoymadımtebirelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be set moving | sentebirelmege qoymadıŋtebirelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be set moving | oltebirelmege qoymadıtebirelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be set moving | biztebirelmege qoymadıqtebirelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be set moving | siztebirelmege qoymadığıztebirelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be set moving | alatebirelmege qoymadılatebirelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be set moving |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirelmege qoydummu?tebirelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be set moving? | sentebirelmege qoyduŋmu?tebirelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be set moving? | oltebirelmege qoydumu?tebirelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be set moving? | biztebirelmege qoyduqmu?tebirelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be set moving? | siztebirelmege qoyduğuzmu?tebirelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be set moving? | alatebirelmege qoydulamı?tebirelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be set moving? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirelmege qoymadımmı?tebirelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be set moving? | sentebirelmege qoymadıŋmı?tebirelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be set moving? | oltebirelmege qoymadımı?tebirelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be set moving? | biztebirelmege qoymadıqmı?tebirelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be set moving? | siztebirelmege qoymadığızmı?tebirelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be set moving? | alatebirelmege qoymadılamı?tebirelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be set moving? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebirelalamaI can be set moving | sentebirelalasayou can be set moving | oltebirelaladıhe can be set moving | biztebirelalabızwe can be set moving | siztebirelalasızyou all can be set moving | alatebirelaladılathey can be set moving |
| Ability — present | mentebirelalmaymaI can't be set moving | sentebirelalmaysayou can't be set moving | oltebirelalmaydıhe can't be set moving | biztebirelalmaybızwe can't be set moving | siztebirelalmaysızyou all can't be set moving | alatebirelalmaydılathey can't be set moving |
| Ability — present | mentebirelalamamı? tebirelalamıma?can I be set moving? | sentebirelalamısa?can you be set moving? | oltebirelalamıdı?can he be set moving? | biztebirelalabızmı? tebirelalamıbız?can we be set moving? | siztebirelalamısız?can you all be set moving? | alatebirelalamıdıla?can they be set moving? |
| Ability — present | mentebirelalmaymamı? tebirelalmaymıma?can't I be set moving? | sentebirelalmaymısa?can't you be set moving? | oltebirelalmaymıdı?can't he be set moving? | biztebirelalmaybızmı? tebirelalmaymıbız?can't we be set moving? | siztebirelalmaymısız?can't you all be set moving? | alatebirelalmaymıdıla?can't they be set moving? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebirelalsamif I can be set moving | sentebirelalsaŋif you can be set moving | oltebirelalsaif he can be set moving | biztebirelalsaqif we can be set moving | siztebirelalsağızif you all can be set moving | alatebirelalsalaif they can be set moving |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebirelalmasamif I can't be set moving | sentebirelalmasaŋif you can't be set moving | oltebirelalmasaif he can't be set moving | biztebirelalmasaqif we can't be set moving | siztebirelalmasağızif you all can't be set moving | alatebirelalmasalaif they can't be set moving |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebirelaldımI was able to be set moving | sentebirelaldıŋyou were able to be set moving | oltebirelaldıhe was able to be set moving | biztebirelaldıqwe were able to be set moving | siztebirelaldığızyou all were able to be set moving | alatebirelaldılathey were able to be set moving |
| Ability — simple past | mentebirelalmadımI could not be set moving | sentebirelalmadıŋyou could not be set moving | oltebirelalmadıhe could not be set moving | biztebirelalmadıqwe could not be set moving | siztebirelalmadığızyou all could not be set moving | alatebirelalmadılathey could not be set moving |
| Ability — simple past | mentebirelaldımmı?was I able to be set moving? | sentebirelaldıŋmı?were you able to be set moving? | oltebirelaldımı?was he able to be set moving? | biztebirelaldıqmı?were we able to be set moving? | siztebirelaldığızmı?were you all able to be set moving? | alatebirelaldılamı?were they able to be set moving? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebirelalmadımmı?couldn't I be set moving? | sentebirelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be set moving? | oltebirelalmadımı?couldn't he be set moving? | biztebirelalmadıqmı?couldn't we be set moving? | siztebirelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be set moving? | alatebirelalmadılamı?couldn't they be set moving? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirelalğanmaI have been able to be set moving | sentebirelalğansayou have been able to be set moving | oltebirelalğandıhe has been able to be set moving | biztebirelalğanbızwe have been able to be set moving | siztebirelalğansızyou all have been able to be set moving | alatebirelalğandılathey have been able to be set moving |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirelalmağanmaI haven't been able to be set moving | sentebirelalmağansayou haven't been able to be set moving | oltebirelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be set moving | biztebirelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be set moving | siztebirelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be set moving | alatebirelalmağandılathey haven't been able to be set moving |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirelalğanmamı? tebirelalğanmıma?have I been able to be set moving? | sentebirelalğanmısa?have you been able to be set moving? | oltebirelalğanmıdı?has he been able to be set moving? | biztebirelalğanbızmı? tebirelalğanmıbız?have we been able to be set moving? | siztebirelalğanmısız?have you all been able to be set moving? | alatebirelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be set moving? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirelalmağanmamı? tebirelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be set moving? | sentebirelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be set moving? | oltebirelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be set moving? | biztebirelalmağanbızmı? tebirelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be set moving? | siztebirelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be set moving? | alatebirelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be set moving? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebirelalğan edimtebirelalğanemI had been able to be set moving | sentebirelalğan ediŋtebirelalğaneŋyou had been able to be set moving | oltebirelalğan editebirelalğanedhe had been able to be set moving | biztebirelalğan ediktebirelalğanekwe had been able to be set moving | siztebirelalğan edigiztebirelalğanegizyou all had been able to be set moving | alatebirelalğan ediletebirelalğanellethey had been able to be set moving |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebirelalmağan edimtebirelalmağanemI hadn't been able to be set moving | sentebirelalmağan ediŋtebirelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be set moving | oltebirelalmağan editebirelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be set moving | biztebirelalmağan ediktebirelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be set moving | siztebirelalmağan edigiztebirelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be set moving | alatebirelalmağan ediletebirelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be set moving |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebirelala edimtebirelalaemI could be set moving | sentebirelala ediŋtebirelalaeŋyou could be set moving | oltebirelala editebirelalaedhe could be set moving | biztebirelala ediktebirelalaekwe could be set moving | siztebirelala edigiztebirelalaegizyou all could be set moving | alatebirelala ediletebirelalaellethey could be set moving |
| Ability — past background | mentebirelalmay edimtebirelalmayemI could not be set moving | sentebirelalmay ediŋtebirelalmayeŋyou could not be set moving | oltebirelalmay editebirelalmayedhe could not be set moving | biztebirelalmay ediktebirelalmayekwe could not be set moving | siztebirelalmay edigiztebirelalmayegizyou all could not be set moving | alatebirelalmay ediletebirelalmayellethey could not be set moving |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebirelalırmaI will be able to be set moving | sentebirelalırsayou will be able to be set moving | oltebirelalırhe will be able to be set moving | biztebirelalırbızwe will be able to be set moving | siztebirelalırsızyou all will be able to be set moving | alatebirelalırlathey will be able to be set moving |
| Ability — future I | mentebirelalmazmaI won't be able to be set moving | sentebirelalmazsayou won't be able to be set moving | oltebirelalmazhe won't be able to be set moving | biztebirelalmazbızwe won't be able to be set moving | siztebirelalmazsızyou all won't be able to be set moving | alatebirelalmazlathey won't be able to be set moving |
| Ability — future I | mentebirelalırmamı? tebirelalırmıma?will I be able to be set moving? | sentebirelalırmısa?will you be able to be set moving? | oltebirelalırmı?will he be able to be set moving? | biztebirelalırbızmı? tebirelalırmıbız?will we be able to be set moving? | siztebirelalırmısız?will you all be able to be set moving? | alatebirelalırlamı? tebirelalırmıla?will they be able to be set moving? |
| Ability — future I | mentebirelalmazmamı? tebirelalmazmıma?won't I be able to be set moving? | sentebirelalmazmısa?won't you be able to be set moving? | oltebirelalmazmı?won't he be able to be set moving? | biztebirelalmazbızmı? tebirelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be set moving? | siztebirelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be set moving? | alatebirelalmazlamı? tebirelalmazmıla?won't they be able to be set moving? |
| Ability — future II | mentebirelallıqmaI am going to be able to be set moving | sentebirelallıqsayou are going to be able to be set moving | oltebirelallıqdıhe is going to be able to be set moving | biztebirelallıqbızwe are going to be able to be set moving | siztebirelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be set moving | alatebirelallıqdılathey are going to be able to be set moving |
| Ability — future II | mentebirelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be set moving | sentebirelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be set moving | oltebirelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be set moving | biztebirelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be set moving | siztebirelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be set moving | alatebirelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be set moving |
| Ability — future II | mentebirelallıqmamı? tebirelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be set moving? | sentebirelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be set moving? | oltebirelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be set moving? | biztebirelallıqbızmı? tebirelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be set moving? | siztebirelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be set moving? | alatebirelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be set moving? |
| Ability — future II | mentebirelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be set moving? | sentebirelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be set moving? | oltebirelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be set moving? | biztebirelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be set moving? | siztebirelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be set moving? | alatebirelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be set moving? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebirelalır edimtebirelalır emI would be able to be set moving | sentebirelalır ediŋtebirelalır eŋyou would be able to be set moving | oltebirelalır editebirelalır edhe would be able to be set moving | biztebirelalır ediktebirelalır ekwe would be able to be set moving | siztebirelalır edigiztebirelalır egizyou all would be able to be set moving | alatebirelalır ediletebirelalır ellethey would be able to be set moving |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebirelalmaz edimtebirelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be set moving | sentebirelalmaz ediŋtebirelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be set moving | oltebirelalmaz editebirelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be set moving | biztebirelalmaz ediktebirelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be set moving | siztebirelalmaz edigiztebirelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be set moving | alatebirelalmaz ediletebirelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be set moving |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebirelalğıntebirelalğımay you be able to be set moving | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebirelalmağıntebirelalmağımay you not be able to be set moving | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebirelirge izleymeI want to be set moving | sentebirelirge izleyseyou want to be set moving | oltebirelirge izleydihe wants to be set moving | biztebirelirge izleybizwe want to be set moving | siztebirelirge izleysizyou all want to be set moving | alatebirelirge izleydilethey want to be set moving |
| want to | mentebirelirge izlemeymeI do not want to be set moving | sentebirelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be set moving | oltebirelirge izlemeydihe does not want to be set moving | biztebirelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be set moving | siztebirelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be set moving | alatebirelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be set moving |
| would like to | mentebirelirge süemeI would like to be set moving | sentebirelirge süeseyou would like to be set moving | oltebirelirge süedihe would like to be set moving | biztebirelirge süebizwe would like to be set moving | siztebirelirge süesizyou all would like to be set moving | alatebirelirge süedilethey would like to be set moving |
| would like to | mentebirelirge süymeymeI would not like to be set moving | sentebirelirge süymeyseyou would not like to be set moving | oltebirelirge süymeydihe would not like to be set moving | biztebirelirge süymeybizwe would not like to be set moving | siztebirelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be set moving | alatebirelirge süymeydilethey would not like to be set moving |
| hope to | mentebirelirge umutlanamaI hope to be set moving | sentebirelirge umutlanasayou hope to be set moving | oltebirelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be set moving | biztebirelirge umutlanabızwe hope to be set moving | siztebirelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be set moving | alatebirelirge umutlanadılathey hope to be set moving |
| hope to | mentebirelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be set moving | sentebirelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be set moving | oltebirelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be set moving | biztebirelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be set moving | siztebirelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be set moving | alatebirelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be set moving |
| be about to | mentebirelirge deb turamaI am about to be set moving | sentebirelirge deb turasayou are about to be set moving | oltebirelirge deb turadıhe is about to be set moving | biztebirelirge deb turabızwe are about to be set moving | siztebirelirge deb turasızyou all are about to be set moving | alatebirelirge deb turadılathey are about to be set moving |
| be about to | mentebirelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be set moving | sentebirelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be set moving | oltebirelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be set moving | biztebirelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be set moving | siztebirelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be set moving | alatebirelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be set moving |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebirelirge kerekmeI need to be set moving | sentebirelirge kerekseyou need to be set moving | oltebirelirge kerekdihe needs to be set moving | biztebirelirge kerekbizwe need to be set moving | siztebirelirge kereksizyou all need to be set moving | alatebirelirge kerekdilethey need to be set moving |
| need to | mentebirelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be set moving | sentebirelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be set moving | oltebirelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be set moving | biztebirelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be set moving | siztebirelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be set moving | alatebirelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be set moving |
| have to | menmenŋe tebirelirge tüşediI have to be set moving | sensenŋe tebirelirge tüşediyou have to be set moving | olaŋa tebirelirge tüşedihe has to be set moving | bizbizge tebirelirge tüşediwe have to be set moving | sizsizge tebirelirge tüşediyou all have to be set moving | alaalağa tebirelirge tüşedithey have to be set moving |
| have to | menmenŋe tebirelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be set moving | sensenŋe tebirelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be set moving | olaŋa tebirelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be set moving | bizbizge tebirelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be set moving | sizsizge tebirelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be set moving | alaalağa tebirelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be set moving |
| be obliged to | mentebirelirge borçlumaI am obliged to be set moving | sentebirelirge borçlusayou are obliged to be set moving | oltebirelirge borçluduhe is obliged to be set moving | biztebirelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be set moving | siztebirelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be set moving | alatebirelirge borçludulathey are obliged to be set moving |
| be obliged to | mentebirelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be set moving | sentebirelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be set moving | oltebirelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be set moving | biztebirelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be set moving | siztebirelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be set moving | alatebirelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be set moving |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebirelirge madarım bardıI have a way to be set moving | sentebirelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be set moving | oltebirelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be set moving | biztebirelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be set moving | siztebirelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be set moving | alatebirelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be set moving |
| have a way to | mentebirelirge madarım joqduI have no way to be set moving | sentebirelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be set moving | oltebirelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be set moving | biztebirelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be set moving | siztebirelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be set moving | alatebirelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be set moving |
| be free to | mentebirelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be set moving | sentebirelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be set moving | oltebirelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be set moving | biztebirelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be set moving | siztebirelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be set moving | alatebirelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be set moving |
| be free to | mentebirelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be set moving | sentebirelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be set moving | oltebirelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be set moving | biztebirelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be set moving | siztebirelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be set moving | alatebirelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be set moving |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebirelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be set moving | sensenŋe tebirelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be set moving | olaŋa tebirelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be set moving | bizbizge tebirelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be set moving | sizsizge tebirelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be set moving | alaalağa tebirelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be set moving |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be set moving | sensenŋe tebirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be set moving | olaŋa tebirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be set moving | bizbizge tebirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be set moving | sizsizge tebirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be set moving | alaalağa tebirelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be set moving |
| be ready to | mentebirelirge hazırmaI am ready to be set moving | sentebirelirge hazırsayou are ready to be set moving | oltebirelirge hazırdıhe is ready to be set moving | biztebirelirge hazırbızwe are ready to be set moving | siztebirelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be set moving | alatebirelirge hazırdılathey are ready to be set moving |
| be ready to | mentebirelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be set moving | sentebirelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be set moving | oltebirelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be set moving | biztebirelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be set moving | siztebirelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be set moving | alatebirelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be set moving |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebirelirge küreşemeI am trying to be set moving | sentebirelirge küreşeseyou are trying to be set moving | oltebirelirge küreşedihe is trying to be set moving | biztebirelirge küreşebizwe are trying to be set moving | siztebirelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be set moving | alatebirelirge küreşedilethey are trying to be set moving |
| try to | mentebirelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be set moving | sentebirelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be set moving | oltebirelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be set moving | biztebirelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be set moving | siztebirelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be set moving | alatebirelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be set moving |
| agree to | mentebirelirge unaymaI agree to be set moving | sentebirelirge unaysayou agree to be set moving | oltebirelirge unaydıhe agrees to be set moving | biztebirelirge unaybızwe agree to be set moving | siztebirelirge unaysızyou all agree to be set moving | alatebirelirge unaydılathey agree to be set moving |
| agree to | mentebirelirge unamaymaI refuse to be set moving | sentebirelirge unamaysayou refuse to be set moving | oltebirelirge unamaydıhe refuses to be set moving | biztebirelirge unamaybızwe refuse to be set moving | siztebirelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be set moving | alatebirelirge unamaydılathey refuse to be set moving |
| hurry to | mentebirelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be set moving | sentebirelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be set moving | oltebirelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be set moving | biztebirelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be set moving | siztebirelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be set moving | alatebirelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be set moving |
| hurry to | mentebirelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be set moving | sentebirelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be set moving | oltebirelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be set moving | biztebirelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be set moving | siztebirelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be set moving | alatebirelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be set moving |
| be afraid to | mentebirelirge qorqamaI am afraid to be set moving | sentebirelirge qorqasayou are afraid to be set moving | oltebirelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be set moving | biztebirelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be set moving | siztebirelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be set moving | alatebirelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be set moving |
| be afraid to | mentebirelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be set moving | sentebirelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be set moving | oltebirelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be set moving | biztebirelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be set moving | siztebirelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be set moving | alatebirelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be set moving |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebirele bolmazmaI can't be being set moving | sentebirele bolmazsayou can't be being set moving | oltebirele bolmazhe can't be being set moving | biztebirele bolmazbızwe can't be being set moving | siztebirele bolmazsızyou all can't be being set moving | alatebirele bolmazlathey can't be being set moving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebirelmey bolmazmaI must be being set moving (emphatic) | sentebirelmey bolmazsayou must be being set moving (emphatic) | oltebirelmey bolmazhe must be being set moving (emphatic) | biztebirelmey bolmazbızwe must be being set moving (emphatic) | siztebirelmey bolmazsızyou all must be being set moving (emphatic) | alatebirelmey bolmazlathey must be being set moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebirele turmasamif I don't keep being set moving | sentebirele turmasaŋif you don't keep being set moving | oltebirele turmasaif he doesn't keep being set moving | biztebirele turmasaqif we don't keep being set moving | siztebirele turmasağızif you all don't keep being set moving | alatebirele turmasalaif they don't keep being set moving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebirele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being set moving | sentebirele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being set moving | oltebirele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being set moving | biztebirele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being set moving | siztebirele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being set moving | alatebirele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being set moving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebirelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being set moving (emphatic) | sentebirelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being set moving (emphatic) | oltebirelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being set moving (emphatic) | biztebirelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being set moving (emphatic) | siztebirelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being set moving (emphatic) | alatebirelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being set moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebirelmey turamaI keep on not being set moving | sentebirelmey turasayou keep on not being set moving | oltebirelmey turadıhe keeps on not being set moving | biztebirelmey turabızwe keep on not being set moving | siztebirelmey turasızyou all keep on not being set moving | alatebirelmey turadılathey keep on not being set moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebirelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being set moving | sentebirelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being set moving | oltebirelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being set moving | biztebirelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being set moving | siztebirelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being set moving | alatebirelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being set moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebirelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being set moving? | sentebirelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being set moving? | oltebirelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being set moving? | biztebirelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being set moving? | siztebirelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being set moving? | alatebirelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being set moving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebirelgen bolmazmaI can't have been set moving | sentebirelgen bolmazsayou can't have been set moving | oltebirelgen bolmazhe can't have been set moving | biztebirelgen bolmazbızwe can't have been set moving | siztebirelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been set moving | alatebirelgen bolmazlathey can't have been set moving |
| Inference — double negation | mentebirelmegen bolmazmaI must have been set moving (emphatic) | sentebirelmegen bolmazsayou must have been set moving (emphatic) | oltebirelmegen bolmazhe must have been set moving (emphatic) | biztebirelmegen bolmazbızwe must have been set moving (emphatic) | siztebirelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been set moving (emphatic) | alatebirelmegen bolmazlathey must have been set moving (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebirelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been set moving | sentebirelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been set moving | oltebirelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been set moving | biztebirelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been set moving | siztebirelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been set moving | alatebirelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been set moving |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebirelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been set moving | sentebirelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been set moving | oltebirelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been set moving | biztebirelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been set moving | siztebirelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been set moving | alatebirelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been set moving |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebirellik bolmazmaI can't be going to be set moving | sentebirellik bolmazsayou can't be going to be set moving | oltebirellik bolmazhe can't be going to be set moving | biztebirellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be set moving | siztebirellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be set moving | alatebirellik bolmazlathey can't be going to be set moving |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebirelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be set moving (emphatic) | sentebirelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be set moving (emphatic) | oltebirelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be set moving (emphatic) | biztebirelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be set moving (emphatic) | siztebirelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be set moving (emphatic) | alatebirelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be set moving (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebirellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be set moving | sentebirellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be set moving | oltebirellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be set moving | biztebirellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be set moving | siztebirellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be set moving | alatebirellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be set moving |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebirelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be set moving | sentebirelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be set moving | oltebirelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be set moving | biztebirelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be set moving | siztebirelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be set moving | alatebirelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be set moving |