teŋleşdirtirge
/teŋleʃdirtirɡe/
make someone compare things, have things compared — The person who is made to do the comparing stands in the dative.
- eki atnı teŋleşdirtdi — he had the two horses compared
- bağalanı teŋleşdirtdim — I had the prices compared
- sabiylege sözleni teŋleşdirtedi — he has the children compare the words
- ustaz jaşlağa teŋleşdirtdi — the teacher had the boys compare
- zatlanı teŋleşdirtirge kerekdi — one must have the things compared
Conjugation
Common forms
- teŋleşdirtedihe is making someone compare things
- teŋleşdirtdihe made someone compare things
- teŋleşdirtgendihe has made someone compare things
- teŋleşdirtirhe will make someone compare things
- teŋleşdirtirikdihe is going to make someone compare things
- teŋleşdirte edihe was making someone compare things
- teŋleşdirtseif he makes someone compare things
- teŋleşdirt!make someone compare things!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşdirtemeI am making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirteseyou are making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtedihe is making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtebizwe are making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtesizyou all are making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtedilethey are making someone compare things |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşdirtmeymeI am not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmeyseyou are not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmeydihe is not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmeybizwe are not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmeysizyou all are not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmeydilethey are not making someone compare things |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşdirtememi? teŋleşdirtemime?am I making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtemise?are you making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtemidi?is he making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtebizmi? teŋleşdirtemibiz?are we making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtemisiz?are you all making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtemidile?are they making someone compare things? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋleşdirtmeymemi? teŋleşdirtmeymime?aren't I making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmeymise?aren't you making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmeybizmi? teŋleşdirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone compare things? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşdirtiwçenmeI usually make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtiwçenseyou usually make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtiwçendihe usually makes someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtiwçendilethey usually make someone compare things |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşdirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone compare things |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşdirtiwçenmemi? teŋleşdirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtiwçenbizmi? teŋleşdirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone compare things? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋleşdirtmewçenmemi? teŋleşdirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmewçenbizmi? teŋleşdirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone compare things? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteŋleşdirtibdihe has made someone compare things and remains so | alateŋleşdirtibdilethey have made someone compare things and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteŋleşdirtibmidi?has he made someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtibmidile?have they made someone compare things? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turamaI keep making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turasayou keep making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turadıhe keeps making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turabızwe keep making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turasızyou all keep making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turadılathey keep making someone compare things |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone compare things |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turamamı? teŋleşdirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtib turabızmı? teŋleşdirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone compare things? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turmaymamı? teŋleşdirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtib turmaybızmı? teŋleşdirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone compare things? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte turamamı? teŋleşdirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirte turabızmı? teŋleşdirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone compare things? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte turmaymamı? teŋleşdirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirte turmaybızmı? teŋleşdirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone compare things? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşdirtdimI made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtdiŋyou made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtdihe made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtdikwe made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtdigizyou all made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtdilethey made someone compare things |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşdirtmedimI didn't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmediŋyou didn't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmedihe didn't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmedikwe didn't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmedilethey didn't make someone compare things |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşdirtdimmi?did I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtdiŋmi?did you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtdimi?did he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtdikmi?did we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtdigizmi?did you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtdilemi?did they make someone compare things? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋleşdirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmedimi?didn't he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone compare things? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşdirtgenmeI have made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgenseyou have made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgendihe has made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgenbizwe have made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgensizyou all have made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgendilethey have made someone compare things |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşdirtmegenmeI haven't made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegenseyou haven't made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegendihe hasn't made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegendilethey haven't made someone compare things |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşdirtgenmemi? teŋleşdirtgenmime?have I made someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtgenmise?have you made someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtgenmidi?has he made someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtgenbizmi? teŋleşdirtgenmibiz?have we made someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtgenmidile?have they made someone compare things? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋleşdirtmegenmemi? teŋleşdirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmegenbizmi? teŋleşdirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone compare things? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turdumI kept making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turduŋyou kept making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turduhe kept making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turduqwe kept making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turdulathey kept making someone compare things |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone compare things |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşdirtirmeI will make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirseyou will make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirhe will make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirbizwe will make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirsizyou all will make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirlethey will make someone compare things |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşdirtmezmeI won't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmezseyou won't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmezhe won't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmezbizwe won't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmezsizyou all won't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmezlethey won't make someone compare things |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşdirtirmemi? teŋleşdirtirmime?will I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtirmise?will you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtirmi?will he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtirbizmi? teŋleşdirtirmibiz?will we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtirmisiz?will you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtirlemi? teŋleşdirtirmile?will they make someone compare things? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋleşdirtmezmemi? teŋleşdirtmezmime?won't I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmezmise?won't you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmezmi?won't he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmezbizmi? teŋleşdirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmezlemi? teŋleşdirtmezmile?won't they make someone compare things? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşdirtirikmeI am going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirikseyou are going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirikdihe is going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirikbizwe are going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirikdilethey are going to make someone compare things |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşdirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone compare things |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşdirtirikmemi? teŋleşdirtirikmime?am I going to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtirikmise?are you going to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtirikbizmi? teŋleşdirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone compare things? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋleşdirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone compare things? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteŋleşdirtgen edimteŋleşdirtgenemI had made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgen ediŋteŋleşdirtgeneŋyou had made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgen editeŋleşdirtgenedhe had made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgen edikteŋleşdirtgenekwe had made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgen edigizteŋleşdirtgenegizyou all had made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgen edileteŋleşdirtgenellethey had made someone compare things |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteŋleşdirtmegen edimteŋleşdirtmegenemI hadn't made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegen ediŋteŋleşdirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegen editeŋleşdirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegen edikteŋleşdirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegen edigizteŋleşdirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegen edileteŋleşdirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone compare things |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteŋleşdirte edimteŋleşdirtemI was making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte ediŋteŋleşdirteŋyou were making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte editeŋleşdirtedhe was making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte edikteŋleşdirtekwe were making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte edigizteŋleşdirtegizyou all were making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte edileteŋleşdirtellethey were making someone compare things |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteŋleşdirtmey edimteŋleşdirtmeyemI wasn't making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey ediŋteŋleşdirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey editeŋleşdirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey edikteŋleşdirtmeyekwe weren't making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey edigizteŋleşdirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey edileteŋleşdirtmeyellethey weren't making someone compare things |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteŋleşdirtiwçen edimteŋleşdirtiwçenemI used to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtiwçen ediŋteŋleşdirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtiwçen editeŋleşdirtiwçenedhe used to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtiwçen edikteŋleşdirtiwçenekwe used to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtiwçen edigizteŋleşdirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtiwçen edileteŋleşdirtiwçenellethey used to make someone compare things |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteŋleşdirtmewçen edimteŋleşdirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmewçen ediŋteŋleşdirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmewçen editeŋleşdirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmewçen edikteŋleşdirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmewçen edigizteŋleşdirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmewçen edileteŋleşdirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone compare things |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteŋleşdirtib edihe had made someone compare things and remained so | alateŋleşdirtib edilethey had made someone compare things and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteŋleşdirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone compare things | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteŋleşdirtib tura edimteŋleşdirtib turaemI had kept making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib tura ediŋteŋleşdirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib tura editeŋleşdirtib turaedhe had kept making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib tura edikteŋleşdirtib turaekwe had kept making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib tura edigizteŋleşdirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib tura edileteŋleşdirtib turaellethey had kept making someone compare things |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteŋleşdirtib turmay edimteŋleşdirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turmay ediŋteŋleşdirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turmay editeŋleşdirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turmay edikteŋleşdirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turmay edigizteŋleşdirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turmay edileteŋleşdirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone compare things |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte tura edimteŋleşdirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte tura ediŋteŋleşdirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte tura editeŋleşdirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte tura edikteŋleşdirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte tura edigizteŋleşdirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte tura edileteŋleşdirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte turmay edimteŋleşdirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte turmay ediŋteŋleşdirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte turmay editeŋleşdirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte turmay edikteŋleşdirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte turmay edigizteŋleşdirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte turmay edileteŋleşdirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteŋleşdirtir edimteŋleşdirtir emI would make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtir ediŋteŋleşdirtir eŋyou would make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtir editeŋleşdirtir edhe would make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtir edikteŋleşdirtir ekwe would make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtir edigizteŋleşdirtir egizyou all would make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtir edileteŋleşdirtir ellethey would make someone compare things |
| Conditional result (would) | menteŋleşdirtmez edimteŋleşdirtmez emI wouldn't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmez ediŋteŋleşdirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmez editeŋleşdirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmez edikteŋleşdirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmez edigizteŋleşdirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmez edileteŋleşdirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone compare things |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteŋleşdirtirik edimteŋleşdirtirik emI would have made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik ediŋteŋleşdirtirik eŋyou would have made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik editeŋleşdirtirik edhe would have made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik edikteŋleşdirtirik ekwe would have made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik edigizteŋleşdirtirik egizyou all would have made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik edileteŋleşdirtirik ellethey would have made someone compare things |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteŋleşdirtirik tül edimteŋleşdirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik tül ediŋteŋleşdirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik tül editeŋleşdirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik tül edikteŋleşdirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik tül edigizteŋleşdirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik tül edileteŋleşdirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone compare things |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteŋleşdirtsemif I make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtseŋif you make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtseif he makes someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtsekif we make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtsegizif you all make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtseleif they make someone compare things |
| Conditional | menteŋleşdirtmesemif I don't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmeseŋif you don't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmeseif he doesn't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmesekif we don't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmesegizif you all don't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmeseleif they don't make someone compare things |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteŋleşdirte esemif I am making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte eseŋif you are making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte eseif he is making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte esekif we are making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte esegizif you all are making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte eseleif they are making someone compare things |
| Conditional, present real | menteŋleşdirtmey esemif I am not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey eseif he is not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey esekif we are not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey eseleif they are not making someone compare things |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteŋleşdirtsem editeŋleşdirtsem edif only I made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtseŋ editeŋleşdirtseŋ edif only you made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtse editeŋleşdirtsedif only he made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtsek editeŋleşdirtsek edif only we made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtsegiz editeŋleşdirtsegiz edif only you all made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtsele editeŋleşdirtseledif only they made someone compare things |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteŋleşdirtmesem editeŋleşdirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmeseŋ editeŋleşdirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmese editeŋleşdirtmesedif only he didn't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmesek editeŋleşdirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmesegiz editeŋleşdirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmesele editeŋleşdirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone compare things |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteŋleşdirtib tursamif I carry on making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib tursaif he carries on making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone compare things |
| Durative conditional | menteŋleşdirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone compare things |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteŋleşdirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone compare things |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteŋleşdirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone compare things |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteŋleşdirte tursamif I keep making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte tursaŋif you keep making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte tursaif he keeps making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte tursaqif we keep making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte tursağızif you all keep making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte tursalaif they keep making someone compare things |
| Progressive conditional | menteŋleşdirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone compare things |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteŋleşdirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteŋleşdirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone compare things |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteŋleşdirtdim esemif I made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtdi eseif he made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtdik esekif we made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtdile eseleif they made someone compare things |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menteŋleşdirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone compare things |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteŋleşdirtgen esemif I did make someone compare things (indeed) | senteŋleşdirtgen eseŋif you did make someone compare things (indeed) | olteŋleşdirtgen eseif he did make someone compare things (indeed) | bizteŋleşdirtgen esekif we did make someone compare things (indeed) | sizteŋleşdirtgen esegizif you all did make someone compare things (indeed) | alateŋleşdirtgen eseleif they did make someone compare things (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteŋleşdirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone compare things (indeed) | senteŋleşdirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone compare things (indeed) | olteŋleşdirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone compare things (indeed) | bizteŋleşdirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone compare things (indeed) | sizteŋleşdirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone compare things (indeed) | alateŋleşdirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone compare things (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteŋleşdirtgen bolsamif I had made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgen bolsaif he had made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone compare things |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteŋleşdirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone compare things |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteŋleşdirtgen bolsam editeŋleşdirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgen bolsaŋ editeŋleşdirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgen bolsa editeŋleşdirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgen bolsaq editeŋleşdirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgen bolsağız editeŋleşdirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgen bolsala editeŋleşdirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone compare things |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteŋleşdirtmegen bolsam editeŋleşdirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegen bolsaŋ editeŋleşdirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegen bolsa editeŋleşdirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegen bolsaq editeŋleşdirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegen bolsağız editeŋleşdirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegen bolsala editeŋleşdirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone compare things |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteŋleşdirtir esemif I will make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtir eseŋif you will make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtir eseif he will make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtir esekif we will make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtir esegizif you all will make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtir eseleif they will make someone compare things |
| Conditional, aorist | menteŋleşdirtmez esemif I won't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmez eseif he won't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmez esekif we won't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmez eseleif they won't make someone compare things |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteŋleşdirtirik esemif I am going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik eseif he is going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik esekif we are going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone compare things |
| Conditional, future | menteŋleşdirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone compare things |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteŋleşdirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone compare things |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteŋleşdirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone compare things |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teŋleşdirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteŋleşdirte bolurmaI must be making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte bolursayou must be making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte bolurhe must be making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte bolurlathey must be making someone compare things |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteŋleşdirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone compare things |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteŋleşdirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone compare things |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteŋleşdirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgen bolursayou must have made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgen bolurhe must have made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone compare things |
| Inference (must have) | menteŋleşdirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone compare things |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteŋleşdirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone compare things |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteŋleşdirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone compare things |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşdirteyimlet me make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirt!make someone compare things! | olteŋleşdirtsinlet him make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirteyiklet's make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtigiz!make someone compare things, you all! | alateŋleşdirtsinlelet them make someone compare things |
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşdirtmeyimlet me not make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtme!don't make someone compare things! | olteŋleşdirtmesinlet him not make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmeyiklet's not make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegiz!don't make someone compare things, you all! | alateŋleşdirtmesinlelet them not make someone compare things |
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşdirteyimmi?shall I make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtsinmi?should he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirteyikmi?shall we make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtsinlemi?should they make someone compare things? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋleşdirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmesinmi?should he not make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone compare things? | ||
| Requests | senteŋleşdirtçi2teŋleşdirtçinplease make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtsinçido let him make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtçigizplease make someone compare things (plural/polite) | alateŋleşdirtsinleçido let them make someone compare things | ||
| Requests | senteŋleşdirtmeçi2teŋleşdirtmeçinplease don't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmesinçido let him not make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmeçigizplease don't make someone compare things (plural/polite) | alateŋleşdirtmesinleçido let them not make someone compare things | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteŋleşdirtginteŋleşdirtgimay you make someone compare things | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteŋleşdirtmeginteŋleşdirtmegimay you not make someone compare things | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteŋleşdirtgey edim teŋleşdirtge edimwould that I made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgey ediŋ teŋleşdirtge ediŋwould that you made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgey edi teŋleşdirtge ediwould that he made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgey edik teŋleşdirtge edikwould that we made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgey edigiz teŋleşdirtge edigizwould that you all made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgey edile teŋleşdirtge edilewould that they made someone compare things |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteŋleşdirtmegey edim teŋleşdirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegey ediŋ teŋleşdirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegey edi teŋleşdirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegey edik teŋleşdirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegey edigiz teŋleşdirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegey edile teŋleşdirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone compare things |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoyayımteŋleşdirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmege qoy!teŋleşdirtme qoy!let someone make someone compare things! | olteŋleşdirtmege qoysunteŋleşdirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoyayıqteŋleşdirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoyuğuz!teŋleşdirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone compare things, you all! | alateŋleşdirtmege qoysunlateŋleşdirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone compare things |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoymayımteŋleşdirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmege qoyma!teŋleşdirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone compare things! | olteŋleşdirtmege qoymasınteŋleşdirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoymayıqteŋleşdirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoymağız!teŋleşdirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone compare things, you all! | alateŋleşdirtmege qoymasınlateŋleşdirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone compare things |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoyayımmı?teŋleşdirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmege qoysunmu?teŋleşdirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoyayıqmı?teŋleşdirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmege qoysunlamı?teŋleşdirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone compare things? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoymayımmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmege qoymasınmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoymayıqmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmege qoymasınlamı?teŋleşdirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone compare things? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoyamateŋleşdirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmege qoyasateŋleşdirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmege qoyadıteŋleşdirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoyabızteŋleşdirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoyasızteŋleşdirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmege qoyadılateŋleşdirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone compare things |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoymaymateŋleşdirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmege qoymaysateŋleşdirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmege qoymaydıteŋleşdirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoymaybızteŋleşdirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoymaysızteŋleşdirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmege qoymaydılateŋleşdirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone compare things |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoyamamı?teŋleşdirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmege qoyamısa?teŋleşdirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmege qoyamıdı?teŋleşdirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoyabızmı?teŋleşdirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoyamısız?teŋleşdirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmege qoyamıdıla?teŋleşdirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone compare things? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoymaymamı?teŋleşdirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmege qoymaymısa?teŋleşdirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmege qoymaymıdı?teŋleşdirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoymaybızmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoymaymısız?teŋleşdirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmege qoymaymıdıla?teŋleşdirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone compare things? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoydumteŋleşdirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmege qoyduŋteŋleşdirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmege qoyduteŋleşdirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoyduqteŋleşdirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoyduğuzteŋleşdirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmege qoydulateŋleşdirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone compare things |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoymadımteŋleşdirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmege qoymadıŋteŋleşdirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmege qoymadıteŋleşdirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoymadıqteŋleşdirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoymadığızteŋleşdirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmege qoymadılateŋleşdirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone compare things |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoydummu?teŋleşdirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmege qoyduŋmu?teŋleşdirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmege qoydumu?teŋleşdirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoyduqmu?teŋleşdirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoyduğuzmu?teŋleşdirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmege qoydulamı?teŋleşdirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone compare things? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋleşdirtmege qoymadımmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmege qoymadıŋmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmege qoymadımı?teŋleşdirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmege qoymadıqmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmege qoymadığızmı?teŋleşdirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmege qoymadılamı?teŋleşdirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone compare things? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteŋleşdirtalamaI can make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalasayou can make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtaladıhe can make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalabızwe can make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalasızyou all can make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtaladılathey can make someone compare things |
| Ability — present | menteŋleşdirtalmaymaI can't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmaysayou can't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmaydıhe can't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmaybızwe can't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmaydılathey can't make someone compare things |
| Ability — present | menteŋleşdirtalamamı? teŋleşdirtalamıma?can I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalamısa?can you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalamıdı?can he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalabızmı? teŋleşdirtalamıbız?can we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalamısız?can you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalamıdıla?can they make someone compare things? |
| Ability — present | menteŋleşdirtalmaymamı? teŋleşdirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalmaybızmı? teŋleşdirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone compare things? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteŋleşdirtalsamif I can make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalsaŋif you can make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalsaif he can make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalsaqif we can make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalsağızif you all can make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalsalaif they can make someone compare things |
| Ability — if I can… | menteŋleşdirtalmasamif I can't make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmasaif he can't make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmasaqif we can't make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmasalaif they can't make someone compare things |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşdirtaldımI was able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtaldıhe was able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtaldıqwe were able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtaldılathey were able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşdirtalmadımI could not make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmadıhe could not make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmadıqwe could not make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmadılathey could not make someone compare things |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşdirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtaldımı?was he able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋleşdirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone compare things? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşdirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalğansayou have been able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşdirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşdirtalğanmamı? teŋleşdirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalğanbızmı? teŋleşdirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋleşdirtalmağanmamı? teŋleşdirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalmağanbızmı? teŋleşdirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteŋleşdirtalğan edimteŋleşdirtalğanemI had been able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalğan ediŋteŋleşdirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalğan editeŋleşdirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalğan edikteŋleşdirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalğan edigizteŋleşdirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalğan edileteŋleşdirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — past perfect | menteŋleşdirtalmağan edimteŋleşdirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmağan ediŋteŋleşdirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmağan editeŋleşdirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmağan edikteŋleşdirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmağan edigizteŋleşdirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmağan edileteŋleşdirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteŋleşdirtala edimteŋleşdirtalaemI could make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtala ediŋteŋleşdirtalaeŋyou could make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtala editeŋleşdirtalaedhe could make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtala edikteŋleşdirtalaekwe could make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtala edigizteŋleşdirtalaegizyou all could make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtala edileteŋleşdirtalaellethey could make someone compare things |
| Ability — past background | menteŋleşdirtalmay edimteŋleşdirtalmayemI could not make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmay ediŋteŋleşdirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmay editeŋleşdirtalmayedhe could not make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmay edikteŋleşdirtalmayekwe could not make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmay edigizteŋleşdirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmay edileteŋleşdirtalmayellethey could not make someone compare things |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşdirtalırmaI will be able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalırsayou will be able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalırhe will be able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalırlathey will be able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşdirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşdirtalırmamı? teŋleşdirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalırbızmı? teŋleşdirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalırlamı? teŋleşdirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — future I | menteŋleşdirtalmazmamı? teŋleşdirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtalmazbızmı? teŋleşdirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtalmazlamı? teŋleşdirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşdirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşdirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşdirtallıqmamı? teŋleşdirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtallıqbızmı? teŋleşdirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — future II | menteŋleşdirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone compare things? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteŋleşdirtalır edimteŋleşdirtalır emI would be able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalır ediŋteŋleşdirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalır editeŋleşdirtalır edhe would be able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalır edikteŋleşdirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalır edigizteŋleşdirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalır edileteŋleşdirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteŋleşdirtalmaz edimteŋleşdirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtalmaz ediŋteŋleşdirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtalmaz editeŋleşdirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtalmaz edikteŋleşdirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtalmaz edigizteŋleşdirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtalmaz edileteŋleşdirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone compare things |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteŋleşdirtalğınteŋleşdirtalğımay you be able to make someone compare things | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteŋleşdirtalmağınteŋleşdirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone compare things | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteŋleşdirtirge izleymeI want to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone compare things |
| want to | menteŋleşdirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone compare things |
| would like to | menteŋleşdirtirge süemeI would like to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge süedihe would like to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone compare things |
| would like to | menteŋleşdirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone compare things |
| hope to | menteŋleşdirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone compare things |
| hope to | menteŋleşdirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone compare things |
| be about to | menteŋleşdirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone compare things |
| be about to | menteŋleşdirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone compare things |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteŋleşdirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone compare things |
| need to | menteŋleşdirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone compare things |
| have to | menmenŋe teŋleşdirtirge tüşediI have to make someone compare things | sensenŋe teŋleşdirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone compare things | olaŋa teŋleşdirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone compare things | bizbizge teŋleşdirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone compare things | sizsizge teŋleşdirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone compare things | alaalağa teŋleşdirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone compare things |
| have to | menmenŋe teŋleşdirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone compare things | sensenŋe teŋleşdirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone compare things | olaŋa teŋleşdirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone compare things | bizbizge teŋleşdirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone compare things | sizsizge teŋleşdirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone compare things | alaalağa teŋleşdirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone compare things |
| be obliged to | menteŋleşdirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone compare things |
| be obliged to | menteŋleşdirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone compare things |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteŋleşdirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone compare things |
| have a way to | menteŋleşdirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone compare things |
| be free to | menteŋleşdirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone compare things |
| be free to | menteŋleşdirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone compare things |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teŋleşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone compare things | sensenŋe teŋleşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone compare things | olaŋa teŋleşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone compare things | bizbizge teŋleşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone compare things | sizsizge teŋleşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone compare things | alaalağa teŋleşdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone compare things |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teŋleşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone compare things | sensenŋe teŋleşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone compare things | olaŋa teŋleşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone compare things | bizbizge teŋleşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone compare things | sizsizge teŋleşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone compare things | alaalağa teŋleşdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone compare things |
| be ready to | menteŋleşdirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone compare things |
| be ready to | menteŋleşdirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone compare things |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteŋleşdirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone compare things |
| try to | menteŋleşdirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone compare things |
| agree to | menteŋleşdirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone compare things |
| agree to | menteŋleşdirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone compare things |
| hurry to | menteŋleşdirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone compare things |
| hurry to | menteŋleşdirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone compare things |
| be afraid to | menteŋleşdirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone compare things |
| be afraid to | menteŋleşdirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone compare things |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte bolmazhe can't be making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone compare things |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone compare things (emphatic) | senteŋleşdirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone compare things (emphatic) | olteŋleşdirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone compare things (emphatic) | bizteŋleşdirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone compare things (emphatic) | sizteŋleşdirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone compare things (emphatic) | alateŋleşdirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone compare things (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone compare things |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone compare things |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone compare things (emphatic) | senteŋleşdirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone compare things (emphatic) | olteŋleşdirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone compare things (emphatic) | bizteŋleşdirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone compare things (emphatic) | sizteŋleşdirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone compare things (emphatic) | alateŋleşdirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone compare things (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteŋleşdirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone compare things |
| Progressive — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone compare things |
| Progressive — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone compare things? | senteŋleşdirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone compare things? | olteŋleşdirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone compare things? | bizteŋleşdirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone compare things? | sizteŋleşdirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone compare things? | alateŋleşdirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone compare things? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone compare things |
| Inference — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone compare things (emphatic) | senteŋleşdirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone compare things (emphatic) | olteŋleşdirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone compare things (emphatic) | bizteŋleşdirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone compare things (emphatic) | sizteŋleşdirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone compare things (emphatic) | alateŋleşdirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone compare things (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone compare things |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone compare things |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone compare things |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone compare things (emphatic) | senteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone compare things (emphatic) | olteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone compare things (emphatic) | bizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone compare things (emphatic) | sizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone compare things (emphatic) | alateŋleşdirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone compare things (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteŋleşdirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone compare things |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone compare things | senteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone compare things | olteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone compare things | bizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone compare things | sizteŋleşdirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone compare things | alateŋleşdirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone compare things |