teŋişdirirge
/teŋiʃdirirɡe/
1. compare, liken, measure against, put on a level with — The thing compared with is usually in a phrase with bla, as in kesiŋi anı bla teŋişdirme "don't compare yourself with him". With boyların it means compare people by height.
- kesiŋi anı bla teŋişdirme — don't compare yourself with him
- eki kitabnı teŋişdirdim — I compared the two books
- atası bla teŋişdiredile — they compare him with his father
- boyların teŋişdirirge — to compare by height
- boyların teŋişdirdik — we compared their heights
2. equalize, make equal, balance — Used for making amounts equal, such as wages. Nevruz 1991 also gives it for balancing an equation. one source
- jalların teŋişdirdi — he equalized their wages
- ülüşleni teŋişdireyik — let's make the shares equal
- jallarıbıznı teŋişdiredile — they are equalizing our wages
Conjugation
Common forms
- teŋişdiredihe is comparing
- teŋişdirdihe compared
- teŋişdirgendihe has compared
- teŋişdirirhe will compare
- teŋişdirlikdihe is going to compare
- teŋişdire edihe was comparing
- teŋişdirseif he compares
- teŋişdir!compare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋişdiremeI am comparing | senteŋişdireseyou are comparing | olteŋişdiredihe is comparing | bizteŋişdirebizwe are comparing | sizteŋişdiresizyou all are comparing | alateŋişdiredilethey are comparing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋişdirmeymeI am not comparing | senteŋişdirmeyseyou are not comparing | olteŋişdirmeydihe is not comparing | bizteŋişdirmeybizwe are not comparing | sizteŋişdirmeysizyou all are not comparing | alateŋişdirmeydilethey are not comparing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋişdirememi? teŋişdiremime?am I comparing? | senteŋişdiremise?are you comparing? | olteŋişdiremidi?is he comparing? | bizteŋişdirebizmi? teŋişdiremibiz?are we comparing? | sizteŋişdiremisiz?are you all comparing? | alateŋişdiremidile?are they comparing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteŋişdirmeymemi? teŋişdirmeymime?aren't I comparing? | senteŋişdirmeymise?aren't you comparing? | olteŋişdirmeymidi?isn't he comparing? | bizteŋişdirmeybizmi? teŋişdirmeymibiz?aren't we comparing? | sizteŋişdirmeymisiz?aren't you all comparing? | alateŋişdirmeymidile?aren't they comparing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋişdiriwçenmeI usually compare | senteŋişdiriwçenseyou usually compare | olteŋişdiriwçendihe usually compares | bizteŋişdiriwçenbizwe usually compare | sizteŋişdiriwçensizyou all usually compare | alateŋişdiriwçendilethey usually compare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋişdirmewçenmeI usually don't compare | senteŋişdirmewçenseyou usually don't compare | olteŋişdirmewçendihe usually doesn't compare | bizteŋişdirmewçenbizwe usually don't compare | sizteŋişdirmewçensizyou all usually don't compare | alateŋişdirmewçendilethey usually don't compare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋişdiriwçenmemi? teŋişdiriwçenmime?do I usually compare? | senteŋişdiriwçenmise?do you usually compare? | olteŋişdiriwçenmidi?does he usually compare? | bizteŋişdiriwçenbizmi? teŋişdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually compare? | sizteŋişdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually compare? | alateŋişdiriwçenmidile?do they usually compare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteŋişdirmewçenmemi? teŋişdirmewçenmime?do I usually not compare? | senteŋişdirmewçenmise?do you usually not compare? | olteŋişdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not compare? | bizteŋişdirmewçenbizmi? teŋişdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not compare? | sizteŋişdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not compare? | alateŋişdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not compare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteŋişdiribdihe has compared and remains so | alateŋişdiribdilethey have compared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteŋişdiribmidi?has he compared? | alateŋişdiribmidile?have they compared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋişdirib turamaI keep comparing | senteŋişdirib turasayou keep comparing | olteŋişdirib turadıhe keeps comparing | bizteŋişdirib turabızwe keep comparing | sizteŋişdirib turasızyou all keep comparing | alateŋişdirib turadılathey keep comparing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋişdirib turmaymaI don't keep comparing | senteŋişdirib turmaysayou don't keep comparing | olteŋişdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep comparing | bizteŋişdirib turmaybızwe don't keep comparing | sizteŋişdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep comparing | alateŋişdirib turmaydılathey don't keep comparing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋişdirib turamamı? teŋişdirib turamıma?do I keep comparing? | senteŋişdirib turamısa?do you keep comparing? | olteŋişdirib turamıdı?does he keep comparing? | bizteŋişdirib turabızmı? teŋişdirib turamıbız?do we keep comparing? | sizteŋişdirib turamısız?do you all keep comparing? | alateŋişdirib turamıdıla?do they keep comparing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteŋişdirib turmaymamı? teŋişdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep comparing? | senteŋişdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep comparing? | olteŋişdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep comparing? | bizteŋişdirib turmaybızmı? teŋişdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep comparing? | sizteŋişdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep comparing? | alateŋişdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep comparing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋişdire turamaI am in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire turasayou are in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire turadıhe is in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire turabızwe are in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire turasızyou all are in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire turadılathey are in the middle of comparing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋişdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of comparing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋişdire turamamı? teŋişdire turamıma?am I in the middle of comparing? | senteŋişdire turamısa?are you in the middle of comparing? | olteŋişdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of comparing? | bizteŋişdire turabızmı? teŋişdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of comparing? | sizteŋişdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of comparing? | alateŋişdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of comparing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteŋişdire turmaymamı? teŋişdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of comparing? | senteŋişdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of comparing? | olteŋişdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of comparing? | bizteŋişdire turmaybızmı? teŋişdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of comparing? | sizteŋişdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of comparing? | alateŋişdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of comparing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋişdirdimI compared | senteŋişdirdiŋyou compared | olteŋişdirdihe compared | bizteŋişdirdikwe compared | sizteŋişdirdigizyou all compared | alateŋişdirdilethey compared |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋişdirmedimI didn't compare | senteŋişdirmediŋyou didn't compare | olteŋişdirmedihe didn't compare | bizteŋişdirmedikwe didn't compare | sizteŋişdirmedigizyou all didn't compare | alateŋişdirmedilethey didn't compare |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋişdirdimmi?did I compare? | senteŋişdirdiŋmi?did you compare? | olteŋişdirdimi?did he compare? | bizteŋişdirdikmi?did we compare? | sizteŋişdirdigizmi?did you all compare? | alateŋişdirdilemi?did they compare? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteŋişdirmedimmi?didn't I compare? | senteŋişdirmediŋmi?didn't you compare? | olteŋişdirmedimi?didn't he compare? | bizteŋişdirmedikmi?didn't we compare? | sizteŋişdirmedigizmi?didn't you all compare? | alateŋişdirmedilemi?didn't they compare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋişdirgenmeI have compared | senteŋişdirgenseyou have compared | olteŋişdirgendihe has compared | bizteŋişdirgenbizwe have compared | sizteŋişdirgensizyou all have compared | alateŋişdirgendilethey have compared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋişdirmegenmeI haven't compared | senteŋişdirmegenseyou haven't compared | olteŋişdirmegendihe hasn't compared | bizteŋişdirmegenbizwe haven't compared | sizteŋişdirmegensizyou all haven't compared | alateŋişdirmegendilethey haven't compared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋişdirgenmemi? teŋişdirgenmime?have I compared? | senteŋişdirgenmise?have you compared? | olteŋişdirgenmidi?has he compared? | bizteŋişdirgenbizmi? teŋişdirgenmibiz?have we compared? | sizteŋişdirgenmisiz?have you all compared? | alateŋişdirgenmidile?have they compared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteŋişdirmegenmemi? teŋişdirmegenmime?haven't I compared? | senteŋişdirmegenmise?haven't you compared? | olteŋişdirmegenmidi?hasn't he compared? | bizteŋişdirmegenbizmi? teŋişdirmegenmibiz?haven't we compared? | sizteŋişdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all compared? | alateŋişdirmegenmidile?haven't they compared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteŋişdirib turdumI kept comparing | senteŋişdirib turduŋyou kept comparing | olteŋişdirib turduhe kept comparing | bizteŋişdirib turduqwe kept comparing | sizteŋişdirib turduğuzyou all kept comparing | alateŋişdirib turdulathey kept comparing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteŋişdirib turmadımI didn't keep comparing | senteŋişdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep comparing | olteŋişdirib turmadıhe didn't keep comparing | bizteŋişdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep comparing | sizteŋişdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep comparing | alateŋişdirib turmadılathey didn't keep comparing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋişdirirmeI will compare | senteŋişdirirseyou will compare | olteŋişdirirhe will compare | bizteŋişdirirbizwe will compare | sizteŋişdirirsizyou all will compare | alateŋişdirirlethey will compare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋişdirmezmeI won't compare | senteŋişdirmezseyou won't compare | olteŋişdirmezhe won't compare | bizteŋişdirmezbizwe won't compare | sizteŋişdirmezsizyou all won't compare | alateŋişdirmezlethey won't compare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋişdirirmemi? teŋişdirirmime?will I compare? | senteŋişdirirmise?will you compare? | olteŋişdirirmi?will he compare? | bizteŋişdirirbizmi? teŋişdirirmibiz?will we compare? | sizteŋişdirirmisiz?will you all compare? | alateŋişdirirlemi? teŋişdirirmile?will they compare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteŋişdirmezmemi? teŋişdirmezmime?won't I compare? | senteŋişdirmezmise?won't you compare? | olteŋişdirmezmi?won't he compare? | bizteŋişdirmezbizmi? teŋişdirmezmibiz?won't we compare? | sizteŋişdirmezmisiz?won't you all compare? | alateŋişdirmezlemi? teŋişdirmezmile?won't they compare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋişdirlikme1teŋişdirrikmeI am going to compare | senteŋişdirlikse1teŋişdirrikseyou are going to compare | olteŋişdirlikdi1teŋişdirrikdihe is going to compare | bizteŋişdirlikbiz1teŋişdirrikbizwe are going to compare | sizteŋişdirliksiz1teŋişdirriksizyou all are going to compare | alateŋişdirlikdile1teŋişdirrikdilethey are going to compare |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋişdirlik tülme1teŋişdirrik tülmeI am not going to compare | senteŋişdirlik tülse1teŋişdirrik tülseyou are not going to compare | olteŋişdirlik tüldü1teŋişdirrik tüldühe is not going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik tülbüz1teŋişdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik tülsüz1teŋişdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to compare | alateŋişdirlik tüldüle1teŋişdirrik tüldülethey are not going to compare |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋişdirlikmemi?1 teŋişdirlikmime?teŋişdirrikmemi?am I going to compare? | senteŋişdirlikmise?1teŋişdirrikmise?are you going to compare? | olteŋişdirlikmidi?1teŋişdirrikmidi?is he going to compare? | bizteŋişdirlikbizmi?1 teŋişdirlikmibiz?teŋişdirrikbizmi?are we going to compare? | sizteŋişdirlikmisiz?1teŋişdirrikmisiz?are you all going to compare? | alateŋişdirlikmidile?1teŋişdirrikmidile?are they going to compare? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteŋişdirlik tülmüme?1teŋişdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to compare? | senteŋişdirlik tülmüse?1teŋişdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to compare? | olteŋişdirlik tülmüdü?1teŋişdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to compare? | bizteŋişdirlik tülmübüz?1teŋişdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to compare? | sizteŋişdirlik tülmüsüz?1teŋişdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to compare? | alateŋişdirlik tülmüdüle?1teŋişdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to compare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teŋişdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteŋişdirgen edimteŋişdirgenemI had compared | senteŋişdirgen ediŋteŋişdirgeneŋyou had compared | olteŋişdirgen editeŋişdirgenedhe had compared | bizteŋişdirgen edikteŋişdirgenekwe had compared | sizteŋişdirgen edigizteŋişdirgenegizyou all had compared | alateŋişdirgen edileteŋişdirgenellethey had compared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteŋişdirmegen edimteŋişdirmegenemI hadn't compared | senteŋişdirmegen ediŋteŋişdirmegeneŋyou hadn't compared | olteŋişdirmegen editeŋişdirmegenedhe hadn't compared | bizteŋişdirmegen edikteŋişdirmegenekwe hadn't compared | sizteŋişdirmegen edigizteŋişdirmegenegizyou all hadn't compared | alateŋişdirmegen edileteŋişdirmegenellethey hadn't compared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteŋişdire edimteŋişdiremI was comparing | senteŋişdire ediŋteŋişdireŋyou were comparing | olteŋişdire editeŋişdiredhe was comparing | bizteŋişdire edikteŋişdirekwe were comparing | sizteŋişdire edigizteŋişdiregizyou all were comparing | alateŋişdire edileteŋişdirellethey were comparing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteŋişdirmey edimteŋişdirmeyemI wasn't comparing | senteŋişdirmey ediŋteŋişdirmeyeŋyou weren't comparing | olteŋişdirmey editeŋişdirmeyedhe wasn't comparing | bizteŋişdirmey edikteŋişdirmeyekwe weren't comparing | sizteŋişdirmey edigizteŋişdirmeyegizyou all weren't comparing | alateŋişdirmey edileteŋişdirmeyellethey weren't comparing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menteŋişdiriwçen edimteŋişdiriwçenemI used to compare | senteŋişdiriwçen ediŋteŋişdiriwçeneŋyou used to compare | olteŋişdiriwçen editeŋişdiriwçenedhe used to compare | bizteŋişdiriwçen edikteŋişdiriwçenekwe used to compare | sizteŋişdiriwçen edigizteŋişdiriwçenegizyou all used to compare | alateŋişdiriwçen edileteŋişdiriwçenellethey used to compare |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteŋişdirmewçen edimteŋişdirmewçenemI didn't use to compare | senteŋişdirmewçen ediŋteŋişdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to compare | olteŋişdirmewçen editeŋişdirmewçenedhe didn't use to compare | bizteŋişdirmewçen edikteŋişdirmewçenekwe didn't use to compare | sizteŋişdirmewçen edigizteŋişdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to compare | alateŋişdirmewçen edileteŋişdirmewçenellethey didn't use to compare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteŋişdirib edihe had compared and remained so | alateŋişdirib edilethey had compared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteŋişdirib tül edihe hadn't compared | alateŋişdirib tül edilethey hadn't compared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteŋişdirib tura edimteŋişdirib turaemI had kept comparing | senteŋişdirib tura ediŋteŋişdirib turaeŋyou had kept comparing | olteŋişdirib tura editeŋişdirib turaedhe had kept comparing | bizteŋişdirib tura edikteŋişdirib turaekwe had kept comparing | sizteŋişdirib tura edigizteŋişdirib turaegizyou all had kept comparing | alateŋişdirib tura edileteŋişdirib turaellethey had kept comparing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteŋişdirib turmay edimteŋişdirib turmayemI hadn't kept comparing | senteŋişdirib turmay ediŋteŋişdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept comparing | olteŋişdirib turmay editeŋişdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept comparing | bizteŋişdirib turmay edikteŋişdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept comparing | sizteŋişdirib turmay edigizteŋişdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept comparing | alateŋişdirib turmay edileteŋişdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept comparing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteŋişdire tura edimteŋişdire turaemI was in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire tura ediŋteŋişdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire tura editeŋişdire turaedhe was in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire tura edikteŋişdire turaekwe were in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire tura edigizteŋişdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire tura edileteŋişdire turaellethey were in the middle of comparing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteŋişdire turmay edimteŋişdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire turmay ediŋteŋişdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire turmay editeŋişdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire turmay edikteŋişdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire turmay edigizteŋişdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire turmay edileteŋişdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of comparing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteŋişdirir edimteŋişdirir emI would compare | senteŋişdirir ediŋteŋişdirir eŋyou would compare | olteŋişdirir editeŋişdirir edhe would compare | bizteŋişdirir edikteŋişdirir ekwe would compare | sizteŋişdirir edigizteŋişdirir egizyou all would compare | alateŋişdirir edileteŋişdirir ellethey would compare |
| Conditional result (would) | menteŋişdirmez edimteŋişdirmez emI wouldn't compare | senteŋişdirmez ediŋteŋişdirmez eŋyou wouldn't compare | olteŋişdirmez editeŋişdirmez edhe wouldn't compare | bizteŋişdirmez edikteŋişdirmez ekwe wouldn't compare | sizteŋişdirmez edigizteŋişdirmez egizyou all wouldn't compare | alateŋişdirmez edileteŋişdirmez ellethey wouldn't compare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteŋişdirlik edim2teŋişdirlik emteŋişdirrik edimI would have compared | senteŋişdirlik ediŋ2teŋişdirlik eŋteŋişdirrik ediŋyou would have compared | olteŋişdirlik edi2teŋişdirlik edteŋişdirrik edihe would have compared | bizteŋişdirlik edik2teŋişdirlik ekteŋişdirrik edikwe would have compared | sizteŋişdirlik edigiz2teŋişdirlik egizteŋişdirrik edigizyou all would have compared | alateŋişdirlik edile2teŋişdirlik elleteŋişdirrik edilethey would have compared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteŋişdirlik tül edim2teŋişdirlik tül emteŋişdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have compared | senteŋişdirlik tül ediŋ2teŋişdirlik tül eŋteŋişdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have compared | olteŋişdirlik tül edi2teŋişdirlik tül edteŋişdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have compared | bizteŋişdirlik tül edik2teŋişdirlik tül ekteŋişdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have compared | sizteŋişdirlik tül edigiz2teŋişdirlik tül egizteŋişdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have compared | alateŋişdirlik tül edile2teŋişdirlik tül elleteŋişdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have compared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teŋişdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteŋişdirsemif I compare | senteŋişdirseŋif you compare | olteŋişdirseif he compares | bizteŋişdirsekif we compare | sizteŋişdirsegizif you all compare | alateŋişdirseleif they compare |
| Conditional | menteŋişdirmesemif I don't compare | senteŋişdirmeseŋif you don't compare | olteŋişdirmeseif he doesn't compare | bizteŋişdirmesekif we don't compare | sizteŋişdirmesegizif you all don't compare | alateŋişdirmeseleif they don't compare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteŋişdire esemif I am comparing | senteŋişdire eseŋif you are comparing | olteŋişdire eseif he is comparing | bizteŋişdire esekif we are comparing | sizteŋişdire esegizif you all are comparing | alateŋişdire eseleif they are comparing |
| Conditional, present real | menteŋişdirmey esemif I am not comparing | senteŋişdirmey eseŋif you are not comparing | olteŋişdirmey eseif he is not comparing | bizteŋişdirmey esekif we are not comparing | sizteŋişdirmey esegizif you all are not comparing | alateŋişdirmey eseleif they are not comparing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteŋişdirsem editeŋişdirsem edif only I compared | senteŋişdirseŋ editeŋişdirseŋ edif only you compared | olteŋişdirse editeŋişdirsedif only he compared | bizteŋişdirsek editeŋişdirsek edif only we compared | sizteŋişdirsegiz editeŋişdirsegiz edif only you all compared | alateŋişdirsele editeŋişdirseledif only they compared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteŋişdirmesem editeŋişdirmesem edif only I didn't compare | senteŋişdirmeseŋ editeŋişdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't compare | olteŋişdirmese editeŋişdirmesedif only he didn't compare | bizteŋişdirmesek editeŋişdirmesek edif only we didn't compare | sizteŋişdirmesegiz editeŋişdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't compare | alateŋişdirmesele editeŋişdirmeseledif only they didn't compare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteŋişdirib tursamif I carry on comparing | senteŋişdirib tursaŋif you carry on comparing | olteŋişdirib tursaif he carries on comparing | bizteŋişdirib tursaqif we carry on comparing | sizteŋişdirib tursağızif you all carry on comparing | alateŋişdirib tursalaif they carry on comparing |
| Durative conditional | menteŋişdirib turmasamif I don't carry on comparing | senteŋişdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on comparing | olteŋişdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on comparing | bizteŋişdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on comparing | sizteŋişdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on comparing | alateŋişdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on comparing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteŋişdirib tura esemif I have kept comparing | senteŋişdirib tura eseŋif you have kept comparing | olteŋişdirib tura eseif he has kept comparing | bizteŋişdirib tura esekif we have kept comparing | sizteŋişdirib tura esegizif you all have kept comparing | alateŋişdirib tura eseleif they have kept comparing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteŋişdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept comparing | senteŋişdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept comparing | olteŋişdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept comparing | bizteŋişdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept comparing | sizteŋişdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept comparing | alateŋişdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept comparing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteŋişdire tursamif I keep comparing | senteŋişdire tursaŋif you keep comparing | olteŋişdire tursaif he keeps comparing | bizteŋişdire tursaqif we keep comparing | sizteŋişdire tursağızif you all keep comparing | alateŋişdire tursalaif they keep comparing |
| Progressive conditional | menteŋişdirmey tursamif I keep on not comparing | senteŋişdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not comparing | olteŋişdirmey tursaif he keeps on not comparing | bizteŋişdirmey tursaqif we keep on not comparing | sizteŋişdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not comparing | alateŋişdirmey tursalaif they keep on not comparing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteŋişdire tura esemif I am in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire tura eseif he is in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire tura esekif we are in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of comparing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteŋişdirmey tura esemif I keep on not comparing | senteŋişdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not comparing | olteŋişdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not comparing | bizteŋişdirmey tura esekif we keep on not comparing | sizteŋişdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not comparing | alateŋişdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not comparing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteŋişdirdim esemif I compared | senteŋişdirdiŋ eseŋif you compared | olteŋişdirdi eseif he compared | bizteŋişdirdik esekif we compared | sizteŋişdirdigiz esegizif you all compared | alateŋişdirdile eseleif they compared |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteŋişdirmedim esemif I didn't compare | senteŋişdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't compare | olteŋişdirmedi eseif he didn't compare | bizteŋişdirmedik esekif we didn't compare | sizteŋişdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't compare | alateŋişdirmedile eseleif they didn't compare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteŋişdirgen esemif I did compare (indeed) | senteŋişdirgen eseŋif you did compare (indeed) | olteŋişdirgen eseif he did compare (indeed) | bizteŋişdirgen esekif we did compare (indeed) | sizteŋişdirgen esegizif you all did compare (indeed) | alateŋişdirgen eseleif they did compare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteŋişdirmegen esemif I didn't compare (indeed) | senteŋişdirmegen eseŋif you didn't compare (indeed) | olteŋişdirmegen eseif he didn't compare (indeed) | bizteŋişdirmegen esekif we didn't compare (indeed) | sizteŋişdirmegen esegizif you all didn't compare (indeed) | alateŋişdirmegen eseleif they didn't compare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteŋişdirgen bolsamif I had compared | senteŋişdirgen bolsaŋif you had compared | olteŋişdirgen bolsaif he had compared | bizteŋişdirgen bolsaqif we had compared | sizteŋişdirgen bolsağızif you all had compared | alateŋişdirgen bolsalaif they had compared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteŋişdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't compared | senteŋişdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't compared | olteŋişdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't compared | bizteŋişdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't compared | sizteŋişdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't compared | alateŋişdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't compared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteŋişdirgen bolsam editeŋişdirgen bolsam edif only I had compared | senteŋişdirgen bolsaŋ editeŋişdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had compared | olteŋişdirgen bolsa editeŋişdirgen bolsaedif only he had compared | bizteŋişdirgen bolsaq editeŋişdirgen bolsaq edif only we had compared | sizteŋişdirgen bolsağız editeŋişdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had compared | alateŋişdirgen bolsala editeŋişdirgen bolsalaedif only they had compared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteŋişdirmegen bolsam editeŋişdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't compared | senteŋişdirmegen bolsaŋ editeŋişdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't compared | olteŋişdirmegen bolsa editeŋişdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't compared | bizteŋişdirmegen bolsaq editeŋişdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't compared | sizteŋişdirmegen bolsağız editeŋişdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't compared | alateŋişdirmegen bolsala editeŋişdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't compared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteŋişdirir esemif I will compare | senteŋişdirir eseŋif you will compare | olteŋişdirir eseif he will compare | bizteŋişdirir esekif we will compare | sizteŋişdirir esegizif you all will compare | alateŋişdirir eseleif they will compare |
| Conditional, aorist | menteŋişdirmez esemif I won't compare | senteŋişdirmez eseŋif you won't compare | olteŋişdirmez eseif he won't compare | bizteŋişdirmez esekif we won't compare | sizteŋişdirmez esegizif you all won't compare | alateŋişdirmez eseleif they won't compare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteŋişdirlik esem4teŋişdirrik esemif I am going to compare | senteŋişdirlik eseŋ4teŋişdirrik eseŋif you are going to compare | olteŋişdirlik ese4teŋişdirrik eseif he is going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik esek4teŋişdirrik esekif we are going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik esegiz4teŋişdirrik esegizif you all are going to compare | alateŋişdirlik esele4teŋişdirrik eseleif they are going to compare |
| Conditional, future | menteŋişdirlik tül esem4teŋişdirrik tül esemif I am not going to compare | senteŋişdirlik tül eseŋ4teŋişdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to compare | olteŋişdirlik tül ese4teŋişdirrik tül eseif he is not going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik tül esek4teŋişdirrik tül esekif we are not going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik tül esegiz4teŋişdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to compare | alateŋişdirlik tül esele4teŋişdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to compare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteŋişdirlik bolsam5teŋişdirrik bolsamif I were going to compare | senteŋişdirlik bolsaŋ5teŋişdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to compare | olteŋişdirlik bolsa5teŋişdirrik bolsaif he were going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik bolsaq5teŋişdirrik bolsaqif we were going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik bolsağız5teŋişdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to compare | alateŋişdirlik bolsala5teŋişdirrik bolsalaif they were going to compare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteŋişdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to compare | senteŋişdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to compare | olteŋişdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to compare | bizteŋişdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to compare | sizteŋişdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to compare | alateŋişdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to compare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teŋişdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teŋişdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teŋişdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteŋişdire bolurmaI must be comparing | senteŋişdire bolursayou must be comparing | olteŋişdire bolurhe must be comparing | bizteŋişdire bolurbuzwe must be comparing | sizteŋişdire bolursuzyou all must be comparing | alateŋişdire bolurlathey must be comparing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteŋişdirmey bolurmaI must not be comparing | senteŋişdirmey bolursayou must not be comparing | olteŋişdirmey bolurhe must not be comparing | bizteŋişdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be comparing | sizteŋişdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be comparing | alateŋişdirmey bolurlathey must not be comparing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteŋişdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of comparing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteŋişdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not comparing | senteŋişdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not comparing | olteŋişdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not comparing | bizteŋişdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not comparing | sizteŋişdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not comparing | alateŋişdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not comparing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteŋişdirgen bolurmaI must have compared | senteŋişdirgen bolursayou must have compared | olteŋişdirgen bolurhe must have compared | bizteŋişdirgen bolurbuzwe must have compared | sizteŋişdirgen bolursuzyou all must have compared | alateŋişdirgen bolurlathey must have compared |
| Inference (must have) | menteŋişdirmegen bolurmaI must not have compared | senteŋişdirmegen bolursayou must not have compared | olteŋişdirmegen bolurhe must not have compared | bizteŋişdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have compared | sizteŋişdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have compared | alateŋişdirmegen bolurlathey must not have compared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteŋişdirlik bolurma6teŋişdirrik bolurmaI must be going to compare | senteŋişdirlik bolursa6teŋişdirrik bolursayou must be going to compare | olteŋişdirlik bolur6teŋişdirrik bolurhe must be going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik bolurbuz6teŋişdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik bolursuz6teŋişdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to compare | alateŋişdirlik bolurla6teŋişdirrik bolurlathey must be going to compare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteŋişdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to compare | senteŋişdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to compare | olteŋişdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to compare | bizteŋişdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to compare | sizteŋişdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to compare | alateŋişdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to compare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so teŋişdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋişdireyimlet me compare | senteŋişdir!compare! | olteŋişdirsinlet him compare | bizteŋişdireyiklet's compare | sizteŋişdirigiz!compare, you all! | alateŋişdirsinlelet them compare |
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋişdirmeyimlet me not compare | senteŋişdirme!don't compare! | olteŋişdirmesinlet him not compare | bizteŋişdirmeyiklet's not compare | sizteŋişdirmegiz!don't compare, you all! | alateŋişdirmesinlelet them not compare |
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋişdireyimmi?shall I compare? | olteŋişdirsinmi?should he compare? | bizteŋişdireyikmi?shall we compare? | alateŋişdirsinlemi?should they compare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteŋişdirmeyimmi?shall I not compare? | olteŋişdirmesinmi?should he not compare? | bizteŋişdirmeyikmi?shall we not compare? | alateŋişdirmesinlemi?should they not compare? | ||
| Requests | senteŋişdirçi7teŋişdirçinplease compare | olteŋişdirsinçido let him compare | sizteŋişdirçigizplease compare (plural/polite) | alateŋişdirsinleçido let them compare | ||
| Requests | senteŋişdirmeçi7teŋişdirmeçinplease don't compare | olteŋişdirmesinçido let him not compare | sizteŋişdirmeçigizplease don't compare (plural/polite) | alateŋişdirmesinleçido let them not compare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteŋişdirginteŋişdirgimay you compare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteŋişdirmeginteŋişdirmegimay you not compare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteŋişdirgey edim teŋişdirge edimwould that I compared | senteŋişdirgey ediŋ teŋişdirge ediŋwould that you compared | olteŋişdirgey edi teŋişdirge ediwould that he compared | bizteŋişdirgey edik teŋişdirge edikwould that we compared | sizteŋişdirgey edigiz teŋişdirge edigizwould that you all compared | alateŋişdirgey edile teŋişdirge edilewould that they compared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteŋişdirmegey edim teŋişdirmege edimwould that I did not compare | senteŋişdirmegey ediŋ teŋişdirmege ediŋwould that you did not compare | olteŋişdirmegey edi teŋişdirmege ediwould that he did not compare | bizteŋişdirmegey edik teŋişdirmege edikwould that we did not compare | sizteŋişdirmegey edigiz teŋişdirmege edigizwould that you all did not compare | alateŋişdirmegey edile teŋişdirmege edilewould that they did not compare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋişdirmege qoyayımteŋişdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to compare | senteŋişdirmege qoy!teŋişdirme qoy!let someone compare! | olteŋişdirmege qoysunteŋişdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to compare | bizteŋişdirmege qoyayıqteŋişdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to compare | sizteŋişdirmege qoyuğuz!teŋişdirme qoyuğuz!let someone compare, you all! | alateŋişdirmege qoysunlateŋişdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to compare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋişdirmege qoymayımteŋişdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to compare | senteŋişdirmege qoyma!teŋişdirme qoyma!don't let someone compare! | olteŋişdirmege qoymasınteŋişdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to compare | bizteŋişdirmege qoymayıqteŋişdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to compare | sizteŋişdirmege qoymağız!teŋişdirme qoymağız!don't let someone compare, you all! | alateŋişdirmege qoymasınlateŋişdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to compare |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋişdirmege qoyayımmı?teŋişdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to compare? | olteŋişdirmege qoysunmu?teŋişdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to compare? | bizteŋişdirmege qoyayıqmı?teŋişdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to compare? | alateŋişdirmege qoysunlamı?teŋişdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to compare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteŋişdirmege qoymayımmı?teŋişdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to compare? | olteŋişdirmege qoymasınmı?teŋişdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to compare? | bizteŋişdirmege qoymayıqmı?teŋişdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to compare? | alateŋişdirmege qoymasınlamı?teŋişdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to compare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋişdirmege qoyamateŋişdirme qoyamaI allow someone to compare | senteŋişdirmege qoyasateŋişdirme qoyasayou allow someone to compare | olteŋişdirmege qoyadıteŋişdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to compare | bizteŋişdirmege qoyabızteŋişdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to compare | sizteŋişdirmege qoyasızteŋişdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to compare | alateŋişdirmege qoyadılateŋişdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to compare |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋişdirmege qoymaymateŋişdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to compare | senteŋişdirmege qoymaysateŋişdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to compare | olteŋişdirmege qoymaydıteŋişdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to compare | bizteŋişdirmege qoymaybızteŋişdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to compare | sizteŋişdirmege qoymaysızteŋişdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to compare | alateŋişdirmege qoymaydılateŋişdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to compare |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋişdirmege qoyamamı?teŋişdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to compare? | senteŋişdirmege qoyamısa?teŋişdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to compare? | olteŋişdirmege qoyamıdı?teŋişdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to compare? | bizteŋişdirmege qoyabızmı?teŋişdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to compare? | sizteŋişdirmege qoyamısız?teŋişdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to compare? | alateŋişdirmege qoyamıdıla?teŋişdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to compare? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteŋişdirmege qoymaymamı?teŋişdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to compare? | senteŋişdirmege qoymaymısa?teŋişdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to compare? | olteŋişdirmege qoymaymıdı?teŋişdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to compare? | bizteŋişdirmege qoymaybızmı?teŋişdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to compare? | sizteŋişdirmege qoymaymısız?teŋişdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to compare? | alateŋişdirmege qoymaymıdıla?teŋişdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to compare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋişdirmege qoydumteŋişdirme qoydumI allowed someone to compare | senteŋişdirmege qoyduŋteŋişdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to compare | olteŋişdirmege qoyduteŋişdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to compare | bizteŋişdirmege qoyduqteŋişdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to compare | sizteŋişdirmege qoyduğuzteŋişdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to compare | alateŋişdirmege qoydulateŋişdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to compare |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋişdirmege qoymadımteŋişdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to compare | senteŋişdirmege qoymadıŋteŋişdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to compare | olteŋişdirmege qoymadıteŋişdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to compare | bizteŋişdirmege qoymadıqteŋişdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to compare | sizteŋişdirmege qoymadığızteŋişdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to compare | alateŋişdirmege qoymadılateŋişdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to compare |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋişdirmege qoydummu?teŋişdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to compare? | senteŋişdirmege qoyduŋmu?teŋişdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to compare? | olteŋişdirmege qoydumu?teŋişdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to compare? | bizteŋişdirmege qoyduqmu?teŋişdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to compare? | sizteŋişdirmege qoyduğuzmu?teŋişdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to compare? | alateŋişdirmege qoydulamı?teŋişdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to compare? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteŋişdirmege qoymadımmı?teŋişdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to compare? | senteŋişdirmege qoymadıŋmı?teŋişdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to compare? | olteŋişdirmege qoymadımı?teŋişdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to compare? | bizteŋişdirmege qoymadıqmı?teŋişdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to compare? | sizteŋişdirmege qoymadığızmı?teŋişdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to compare? | alateŋişdirmege qoymadılamı?teŋişdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to compare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
teŋişdiralırğa be able to compare · teŋişdiralmazğa be unable to compare
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteŋişdiralamaI can compare | senteŋişdiralasayou can compare | olteŋişdiraladıhe can compare | bizteŋişdiralabızwe can compare | sizteŋişdiralasızyou all can compare | alateŋişdiraladılathey can compare |
| Ability — present | menteŋişdiralmaymaI can't compare | senteŋişdiralmaysayou can't compare | olteŋişdiralmaydıhe can't compare | bizteŋişdiralmaybızwe can't compare | sizteŋişdiralmaysızyou all can't compare | alateŋişdiralmaydılathey can't compare |
| Ability — present | menteŋişdiralamamı? teŋişdiralamıma?can I compare? | senteŋişdiralamısa?can you compare? | olteŋişdiralamıdı?can he compare? | bizteŋişdiralabızmı? teŋişdiralamıbız?can we compare? | sizteŋişdiralamısız?can you all compare? | alateŋişdiralamıdıla?can they compare? |
| Ability — present | menteŋişdiralmaymamı? teŋişdiralmaymıma?can't I compare? | senteŋişdiralmaymısa?can't you compare? | olteŋişdiralmaymıdı?can't he compare? | bizteŋişdiralmaybızmı? teŋişdiralmaymıbız?can't we compare? | sizteŋişdiralmaymısız?can't you all compare? | alateŋişdiralmaymıdıla?can't they compare? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteŋişdiralsamif I can compare | senteŋişdiralsaŋif you can compare | olteŋişdiralsaif he can compare | bizteŋişdiralsaqif we can compare | sizteŋişdiralsağızif you all can compare | alateŋişdiralsalaif they can compare |
| Ability — if I can… | menteŋişdiralmasamif I can't compare | senteŋişdiralmasaŋif you can't compare | olteŋişdiralmasaif he can't compare | bizteŋişdiralmasaqif we can't compare | sizteŋişdiralmasağızif you all can't compare | alateŋişdiralmasalaif they can't compare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteŋişdiraldımI was able to compare | senteŋişdiraldıŋyou were able to compare | olteŋişdiraldıhe was able to compare | bizteŋişdiraldıqwe were able to compare | sizteŋişdiraldığızyou all were able to compare | alateŋişdiraldılathey were able to compare |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋişdiralmadımI could not compare | senteŋişdiralmadıŋyou could not compare | olteŋişdiralmadıhe could not compare | bizteŋişdiralmadıqwe could not compare | sizteŋişdiralmadığızyou all could not compare | alateŋişdiralmadılathey could not compare |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋişdiraldımmı?was I able to compare? | senteŋişdiraldıŋmı?were you able to compare? | olteŋişdiraldımı?was he able to compare? | bizteŋişdiraldıqmı?were we able to compare? | sizteŋişdiraldığızmı?were you all able to compare? | alateŋişdiraldılamı?were they able to compare? |
| Ability — simple past | menteŋişdiralmadımmı?couldn't I compare? | senteŋişdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you compare? | olteŋişdiralmadımı?couldn't he compare? | bizteŋişdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we compare? | sizteŋişdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all compare? | alateŋişdiralmadılamı?couldn't they compare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋişdiralğanmaI have been able to compare | senteŋişdiralğansayou have been able to compare | olteŋişdiralğandıhe has been able to compare | bizteŋişdiralğanbızwe have been able to compare | sizteŋişdiralğansızyou all have been able to compare | alateŋişdiralğandılathey have been able to compare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋişdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to compare | senteŋişdiralmağansayou haven't been able to compare | olteŋişdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to compare | bizteŋişdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to compare | sizteŋişdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to compare | alateŋişdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to compare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋişdiralğanmamı? teŋişdiralğanmıma?have I been able to compare? | senteŋişdiralğanmısa?have you been able to compare? | olteŋişdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to compare? | bizteŋişdiralğanbızmı? teŋişdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to compare? | sizteŋişdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to compare? | alateŋişdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to compare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteŋişdiralmağanmamı? teŋişdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to compare? | senteŋişdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to compare? | olteŋişdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to compare? | bizteŋişdiralmağanbızmı? teŋişdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to compare? | sizteŋişdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to compare? | alateŋişdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to compare? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteŋişdiralğan edimteŋişdiralğanemI had been able to compare | senteŋişdiralğan ediŋteŋişdiralğaneŋyou had been able to compare | olteŋişdiralğan editeŋişdiralğanedhe had been able to compare | bizteŋişdiralğan edikteŋişdiralğanekwe had been able to compare | sizteŋişdiralğan edigizteŋişdiralğanegizyou all had been able to compare | alateŋişdiralğan edileteŋişdiralğanellethey had been able to compare |
| Ability — past perfect | menteŋişdiralmağan edimteŋişdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to compare | senteŋişdiralmağan ediŋteŋişdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to compare | olteŋişdiralmağan editeŋişdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to compare | bizteŋişdiralmağan edikteŋişdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to compare | sizteŋişdiralmağan edigizteŋişdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to compare | alateŋişdiralmağan edileteŋişdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to compare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteŋişdirala edimteŋişdiralaemI could compare | senteŋişdirala ediŋteŋişdiralaeŋyou could compare | olteŋişdirala editeŋişdiralaedhe could compare | bizteŋişdirala edikteŋişdiralaekwe could compare | sizteŋişdirala edigizteŋişdiralaegizyou all could compare | alateŋişdirala edileteŋişdiralaellethey could compare |
| Ability — past background | menteŋişdiralmay edimteŋişdiralmayemI could not compare | senteŋişdiralmay ediŋteŋişdiralmayeŋyou could not compare | olteŋişdiralmay editeŋişdiralmayedhe could not compare | bizteŋişdiralmay edikteŋişdiralmayekwe could not compare | sizteŋişdiralmay edigizteŋişdiralmayegizyou all could not compare | alateŋişdiralmay edileteŋişdiralmayellethey could not compare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteŋişdiralırmaI will be able to compare | senteŋişdiralırsayou will be able to compare | olteŋişdiralırhe will be able to compare | bizteŋişdiralırbızwe will be able to compare | sizteŋişdiralırsızyou all will be able to compare | alateŋişdiralırlathey will be able to compare |
| Ability — future I | menteŋişdiralmazmaI won't be able to compare | senteŋişdiralmazsayou won't be able to compare | olteŋişdiralmazhe won't be able to compare | bizteŋişdiralmazbızwe won't be able to compare | sizteŋişdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to compare | alateŋişdiralmazlathey won't be able to compare |
| Ability — future I | menteŋişdiralırmamı? teŋişdiralırmıma?will I be able to compare? | senteŋişdiralırmısa?will you be able to compare? | olteŋişdiralırmı?will he be able to compare? | bizteŋişdiralırbızmı? teŋişdiralırmıbız?will we be able to compare? | sizteŋişdiralırmısız?will you all be able to compare? | alateŋişdiralırlamı? teŋişdiralırmıla?will they be able to compare? |
| Ability — future I | menteŋişdiralmazmamı? teŋişdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to compare? | senteŋişdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to compare? | olteŋişdiralmazmı?won't he be able to compare? | bizteŋişdiralmazbızmı? teŋişdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to compare? | sizteŋişdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to compare? | alateŋişdiralmazlamı? teŋişdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to compare? |
| Ability — future II | menteŋişdirallıqmaI am going to be able to compare | senteŋişdirallıqsayou are going to be able to compare | olteŋişdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to compare | bizteŋişdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to compare | sizteŋişdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to compare | alateŋişdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to compare |
| Ability — future II | menteŋişdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to compare | senteŋişdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to compare | olteŋişdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to compare | bizteŋişdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to compare | sizteŋişdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to compare | alateŋişdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to compare |
| Ability — future II | menteŋişdirallıqmamı? teŋişdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to compare? | senteŋişdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to compare? | olteŋişdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to compare? | bizteŋişdirallıqbızmı? teŋişdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to compare? | sizteŋişdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to compare? | alateŋişdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to compare? |
| Ability — future II | menteŋişdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to compare? | senteŋişdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to compare? | olteŋişdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to compare? | bizteŋişdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to compare? | sizteŋişdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to compare? | alateŋişdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to compare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteŋişdiralır edimteŋişdiralır emI would be able to compare | senteŋişdiralır ediŋteŋişdiralır eŋyou would be able to compare | olteŋişdiralır editeŋişdiralır edhe would be able to compare | bizteŋişdiralır edikteŋişdiralır ekwe would be able to compare | sizteŋişdiralır edigizteŋişdiralır egizyou all would be able to compare | alateŋişdiralır edileteŋişdiralır ellethey would be able to compare |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteŋişdiralmaz edimteŋişdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to compare | senteŋişdiralmaz ediŋteŋişdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to compare | olteŋişdiralmaz editeŋişdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to compare | bizteŋişdiralmaz edikteŋişdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to compare | sizteŋişdiralmaz edigizteŋişdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to compare | alateŋişdiralmaz edileteŋişdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to compare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteŋişdiralğınteŋişdiralğımay you be able to compare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteŋişdiralmağınteŋişdiralmağımay you not be able to compare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteŋişdirirge izleymeI want to compare | senteŋişdirirge izleyseyou want to compare | olteŋişdirirge izleydihe wants to compare | bizteŋişdirirge izleybizwe want to compare | sizteŋişdirirge izleysizyou all want to compare | alateŋişdirirge izleydilethey want to compare |
| want to | menteŋişdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to compare | senteŋişdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to compare | olteŋişdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to compare | bizteŋişdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to compare | sizteŋişdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to compare | alateŋişdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to compare |
| would like to | menteŋişdirirge süemeI would like to compare | senteŋişdirirge süeseyou would like to compare | olteŋişdirirge süedihe would like to compare | bizteŋişdirirge süebizwe would like to compare | sizteŋişdirirge süesizyou all would like to compare | alateŋişdirirge süedilethey would like to compare |
| would like to | menteŋişdirirge süymeymeI would not like to compare | senteŋişdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to compare | olteŋişdirirge süymeydihe would not like to compare | bizteŋişdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to compare | sizteŋişdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to compare | alateŋişdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to compare |
| hope to | menteŋişdirirge umutlanamaI hope to compare | senteŋişdirirge umutlanasayou hope to compare | olteŋişdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to compare | bizteŋişdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to compare | sizteŋişdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to compare | alateŋişdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to compare |
| hope to | menteŋişdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to compare | senteŋişdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to compare | olteŋişdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to compare | bizteŋişdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to compare | sizteŋişdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to compare | alateŋişdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to compare |
| be about to | menteŋişdirirge deb turamaI am about to compare | senteŋişdirirge deb turasayou are about to compare | olteŋişdirirge deb turadıhe is about to compare | bizteŋişdirirge deb turabızwe are about to compare | sizteŋişdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to compare | alateŋişdirirge deb turadılathey are about to compare |
| be about to | menteŋişdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to compare | senteŋişdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to compare | olteŋişdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to compare | bizteŋişdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to compare | sizteŋişdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to compare | alateŋişdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to compare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteŋişdirirge kerekmeI need to compare | senteŋişdirirge kerekseyou need to compare | olteŋişdirirge kerekdihe needs to compare | bizteŋişdirirge kerekbizwe need to compare | sizteŋişdirirge kereksizyou all need to compare | alateŋişdirirge kerekdilethey need to compare |
| need to | menteŋişdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to compare | senteŋişdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to compare | olteŋişdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to compare | bizteŋişdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to compare | sizteŋişdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to compare | alateŋişdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to compare |
| have to | menmenŋe teŋişdirirge tüşediI have to compare | sensenŋe teŋişdirirge tüşediyou have to compare | olaŋa teŋişdirirge tüşedihe has to compare | bizbizge teŋişdirirge tüşediwe have to compare | sizsizge teŋişdirirge tüşediyou all have to compare | alaalağa teŋişdirirge tüşedithey have to compare |
| have to | menmenŋe teŋişdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to compare | sensenŋe teŋişdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to compare | olaŋa teŋişdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to compare | bizbizge teŋişdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to compare | sizsizge teŋişdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to compare | alaalağa teŋişdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to compare |
| be obliged to | menteŋişdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to compare | senteŋişdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to compare | olteŋişdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to compare | bizteŋişdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to compare | sizteŋişdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to compare | alateŋişdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to compare |
| be obliged to | menteŋişdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to compare | senteŋişdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to compare | olteŋişdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to compare | bizteŋişdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to compare | sizteŋişdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to compare | alateŋişdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to compare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteŋişdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to compare | senteŋişdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to compare | olteŋişdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to compare | bizteŋişdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to compare | sizteŋişdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to compare | alateŋişdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to compare |
| have a way to | menteŋişdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to compare | senteŋişdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to compare | olteŋişdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to compare | bizteŋişdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to compare | sizteŋişdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to compare | alateŋişdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to compare |
| be free to | menteŋişdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to compare | senteŋişdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to compare | olteŋişdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to compare | bizteŋişdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to compare | sizteŋişdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to compare | alateŋişdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to compare |
| be free to | menteŋişdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to compare | senteŋişdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to compare | olteŋişdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to compare | bizteŋişdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to compare | sizteŋişdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to compare | alateŋişdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to compare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teŋişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to compare | sensenŋe teŋişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to compare | olaŋa teŋişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to compare | bizbizge teŋişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to compare | sizsizge teŋişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to compare | alaalağa teŋişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to compare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teŋişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to compare | sensenŋe teŋişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to compare | olaŋa teŋişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to compare | bizbizge teŋişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to compare | sizsizge teŋişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to compare | alaalağa teŋişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to compare |
| be ready to | menteŋişdirirge hazırmaI am ready to compare | senteŋişdirirge hazırsayou are ready to compare | olteŋişdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to compare | bizteŋişdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to compare | sizteŋişdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to compare | alateŋişdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to compare |
| be ready to | menteŋişdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to compare | senteŋişdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to compare | olteŋişdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to compare | bizteŋişdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to compare | sizteŋişdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to compare | alateŋişdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to compare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteŋişdirirge küreşemeI am trying to compare | senteŋişdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to compare | olteŋişdirirge küreşedihe is trying to compare | bizteŋişdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to compare | sizteŋişdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to compare | alateŋişdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to compare |
| try to | menteŋişdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to compare | senteŋişdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to compare | olteŋişdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to compare | bizteŋişdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to compare | sizteŋişdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to compare | alateŋişdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to compare |
| agree to | menteŋişdirirge unaymaI agree to compare | senteŋişdirirge unaysayou agree to compare | olteŋişdirirge unaydıhe agrees to compare | bizteŋişdirirge unaybızwe agree to compare | sizteŋişdirirge unaysızyou all agree to compare | alateŋişdirirge unaydılathey agree to compare |
| agree to | menteŋişdirirge unamaymaI refuse to compare | senteŋişdirirge unamaysayou refuse to compare | olteŋişdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to compare | bizteŋişdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to compare | sizteŋişdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to compare | alateŋişdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to compare |
| hurry to | menteŋişdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to compare | senteŋişdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to compare | olteŋişdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to compare | bizteŋişdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to compare | sizteŋişdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to compare | alateŋişdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to compare |
| hurry to | menteŋişdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to compare | senteŋişdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to compare | olteŋişdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to compare | bizteŋişdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to compare | sizteŋişdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to compare | alateŋişdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to compare |
| be afraid to | menteŋişdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to compare | senteŋişdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to compare | olteŋişdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to compare | bizteŋişdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to compare | sizteŋişdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to compare | alateŋişdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to compare |
| be afraid to | menteŋişdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to compare | senteŋişdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to compare | olteŋişdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to compare | bizteŋişdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to compare | sizteŋişdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to compare | alateŋişdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to compare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdire bolmazmaI can't be comparing | senteŋişdire bolmazsayou can't be comparing | olteŋişdire bolmazhe can't be comparing | bizteŋişdire bolmazbızwe can't be comparing | sizteŋişdire bolmazsızyou all can't be comparing | alateŋişdire bolmazlathey can't be comparing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteŋişdirmey bolmazmaI must be comparing (emphatic) | senteŋişdirmey bolmazsayou must be comparing (emphatic) | olteŋişdirmey bolmazhe must be comparing (emphatic) | bizteŋişdirmey bolmazbızwe must be comparing (emphatic) | sizteŋişdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be comparing (emphatic) | alateŋişdirmey bolmazlathey must be comparing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdire turmasamif I don't keep comparing | senteŋişdire turmasaŋif you don't keep comparing | olteŋişdire turmasaif he doesn't keep comparing | bizteŋişdire turmasaqif we don't keep comparing | sizteŋişdire turmasağızif you all don't keep comparing | alateŋişdire turmasalaif they don't keep comparing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of comparing | senteŋişdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of comparing | olteŋişdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of comparing | bizteŋişdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of comparing | sizteŋişdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of comparing | alateŋişdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of comparing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteŋişdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not comparing (emphatic) | senteŋişdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not comparing (emphatic) | olteŋişdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not comparing (emphatic) | bizteŋişdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not comparing (emphatic) | sizteŋişdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not comparing (emphatic) | alateŋişdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not comparing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteŋişdirmey turamaI keep on not comparing | senteŋişdirmey turasayou keep on not comparing | olteŋişdirmey turadıhe keeps on not comparing | bizteŋişdirmey turabızwe keep on not comparing | sizteŋişdirmey turasızyou all keep on not comparing | alateŋişdirmey turadılathey keep on not comparing |
| Progressive — double negation | menteŋişdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not comparing | senteŋişdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not comparing | olteŋişdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not comparing | bizteŋişdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not comparing | sizteŋişdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not comparing | alateŋişdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not comparing |
| Progressive — double negation | menteŋişdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not comparing? | senteŋişdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not comparing? | olteŋişdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not comparing? | bizteŋişdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not comparing? | sizteŋişdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not comparing? | alateŋişdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not comparing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdirgen bolmazmaI can't have compared | senteŋişdirgen bolmazsayou can't have compared | olteŋişdirgen bolmazhe can't have compared | bizteŋişdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have compared | sizteŋişdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have compared | alateŋişdirgen bolmazlathey can't have compared |
| Inference — double negation | menteŋişdirmegen bolmazmaI must have compared (emphatic) | senteŋişdirmegen bolmazsayou must have compared (emphatic) | olteŋişdirmegen bolmazhe must have compared (emphatic) | bizteŋişdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have compared (emphatic) | sizteŋişdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have compared (emphatic) | alateŋişdirmegen bolmazlathey must have compared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had compared | senteŋişdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had compared | olteŋişdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had compared | bizteŋişdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had compared | sizteŋişdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had compared | alateŋişdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had compared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteŋişdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't compared | senteŋişdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't compared | olteŋişdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't compared | bizteŋişdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't compared | sizteŋişdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't compared | alateŋişdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't compared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to compare | senteŋişdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to compare | olteŋişdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to compare | alateŋişdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to compare |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteŋişdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to compare (emphatic) | senteŋişdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to compare (emphatic) | olteŋişdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to compare (emphatic) | bizteŋişdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to compare (emphatic) | sizteŋişdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to compare (emphatic) | alateŋişdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to compare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteŋişdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to compare | senteŋişdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to compare | olteŋişdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to compare | bizteŋişdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to compare | sizteŋişdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to compare | alateŋişdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to compare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteŋişdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to compare | senteŋişdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to compare | olteŋişdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to compare | bizteŋişdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to compare | sizteŋişdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to compare | alateŋişdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to compare |