tatıran
/tatɯran/
Definitions
1. mustard, the plant and the pungent condiment made from its seed
- tatıran orun — a mustard pot
- tatıran tuzluq — a salted sour-milk sauce with mustard
- tatıran jaw — mustard oil
2. bitterness, grief
- jıllarım bal, tatıran da berdile — my years gave me both honey and bitterness
- tatıran kesin balğa sanaydı — the bitter one counts itself as honey
- jüregimi tatıranı — the bitterness of my heart
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tatıranthe mustard | tatıranlathe mustards | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | tatırannıthe mustard's | tatıranlanıthe mustards' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | tatırannıthe mustard (as the object) | tatıranlanıthe mustards (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | tatırangato the mustard | tatıranlağato the mustards | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | tatırandaat / in the mustard | tatıranladaat / in the mustards | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | tatırandanfrom the mustard | tatıranladanfrom the mustards | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | tatıranımmy mustard | tatıranlarımmy mustards |
| your | tatıranıngyour mustard | tatıranlarıngyour mustards |
| his / her | tatıranıhis / her mustard | tatıranlarıhis / her mustards |
| our | tatıranıbızour mustard | tatıranlarıbızour mustards |
| you all's | tatıranığızyou all's mustard | tatıranlarığızyou all's mustards |
| their | tatıranlarıtheir mustard | tatıranlarıtheir mustards |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tatıranları can mean "his / her mustards", "their mustard", or "their mustards" — context decides.